Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Andres Algebra
Andres Algebra
p ( p q)
F (V F )
V
c) No es verdad que:4+2=6 o 3-2=5 y 3-2=5
(p q q)
(V F F )
V
d) Si 4+2=6 implica 3+25 y 3+25 implica que 1+1=3 entonces 4+2=6 implica que 1+1=3
(p q) (r s) (p s)
(V F ) (V F ) (V F )
(F F ) F
F F
V
Ejercicio.
plicacion logica.
(pq)(pq)
(p q) [( p q) ( q p)]
[( p q) p] [( p q) q] ( q p)
[( p q) (V p)] ( q p)
V ( q p)
V
Problema.
q)
( q r)v(p p)
(q r) p
Demostracin. (p
(r
p)
(qr)
1
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
Ejercicio.
8. (P Q) [P (PQ)]
( P P ) [P ( P Q)]
P [( P Q) ( P Q)]
P {[( P Q) P ] [( P Q) Q]}
P {( P ) [( P Q) V ]}
P P
V
Denicin.
: 81 }
A = { x1 xN pares [2; 8]}
Problema.
32. A={
1 1 1
2; 4; 6
X = {6}
Ejercicio.
Problema.
31. Utilice las leyes de conjuntos para representar (dos formas diferen-
1 Forma
[A (D B)] (B D)
A (D B)
B D
[A (D B)] (B D)
2 Forma
2
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
(A U ) (B D)
U
*B D
*A
b)
1 Forma
[(B D) (B A)] (A D)
(B D) (B A)
A D
2 Forma
[(A D) D] [(B D) (B A)]
*A D
*D
*B A
*B D
Problema.
58.
{[(AB)(AD)]-(ABD)}(BCD)[(AB)(AD)(BD)]-[(BD)-C]
{[A (B D)] (C 0 B 0 D0 )} (B C D)
{[A (B D)] (C B D)} {[A0 (B 0 D0 )] (C B D)}
{[A (B D)] [C (B D)]} {[A0 (B 0 D0 )] (B D)}[(A0 B 0 D0 )
C]}
{[A (B D)] [C (B D)]} {{[A0 (B D)] [(B 0 D0 ) (B D)]}[(A0
0
B D0 ) C]}
{[A (B D)] [C (B D)]} {{[A0 (B D)] U }[(A0 B 0 D0 ) C]}
{[A (B D)] [C (B D)]}{U [(A0 B 0 D0 ) C]}
{[A (B D)] [C (B D)]}[(A0 B 0 D0 ) C]
{{[A (B D)] [C (B D)]} C}[(A0 B 0 D0 ) C]
{{[A B) (A D)] (C B D)} C}[(A0 B 0 D0 ) C]
{[A (B D)] (B D)}[(B D)0 C]
{[A (B D)] (B D)}[(B 0 D0 ) C]
[(A B) (A D) (B D)][(B D) C]
Ejercicio.
85.(B-A)C'={2,3,4}
{xCx
/ B}={6,7,12,13}
xD , xC
AC=
3
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
{xD}={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14}
Problema.
q
4
n
(9
8. pag11
9n+1
31+n
3 3n
n+1
1
4
1
(3n+1 ) 2
33
n+1
n+1
2 )(3 2
2n
3 2
2
n+1
n
n1 2
n
2
(3
2
n2
2n
3 2
n2
3 3n
2
Sol = 27
Ejercicio.
8. pag 15
q
54 12 3 14
q
q
6
3 1
4 + 3 54
12
27
4
6
4
+ 3 2
6 3 2
3
262
5 6 4 +
6
2
Sol = 4 3 2
4+
1
3
Problema.
divisible por
x 2x + 4
x4 3x3 + mx + n
sea
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
x(m 8) + (n + 24) = 0
m 8 = 0n + 24 = 0
m = 8 n = 24
Ejercicio.
18. pag 69
ab
4 a+ 4 b
4 a 4 b
ab
4
4 a+
4 a 4 b
b
4
4
(ab)( a b)
2
a 4 b 4
4
(ab)( 4 a b)
a+ b
a b
a+
b
4
(ab)( 4 a b)( a+ b)
p
ab
(4a
b)( a +
b)
Problema.
14.pag 102-103
1+x1
1+2x1
2+13x1
1
=y ; y
/ {-1,1}
1x1 + 12x1 = 1+x1 ; x
1+y
1+2y
2+13y
+
=
1y
12y
1+y
(1+y)2 (12y)+(1y 2 )(1+2y)
= 2 + 13y
(1y)(12y)
(1+2y+y 2 )(12y)+1+2yy2y 3
= 2 + 13y
12yy+2y 2
12y+2y4y 2 +y 2 2y 3 +1+2yy2y 3
= 2 + 13y
13y+2y 2
3
2
2
2
Ejercicio.
(
6. Segundo metodo
x2 + 3xy + 3x = 8 (1)
3x2 + xy + x = 8
(2)
(1)+(2)[-3]
5
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
x= 4
x1 = +2 ; x2 = 2
x en (1)
4 + 6y + 6 = 8 ; 4 6y 6 = 8
y1 = 3 ; y2 = 1
Sol: (2,3)(-2,1)
Problema.
<0
5
x2 4x+3
2
x 40
x2 4 0
(x 2)(x + 2) 0
x2 4x + 3 < 0
x 4x + 3 < 0
(x 3)(x 1) < 0
2
x+4<0
x+4<0
x < 4
x ] ; 4[]2; 3[
Ejercicio.
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
x y 1
x 2y 5
3x + y 10
y0
La :x-y+1=0
Lb :x-2y-5=0
Lc :3x+y-10=0
Ld :y=0
Ejercicio.
a
b
c
d
i. pag 164
x +q
xy 2 y 2 = 0
x3
y = 1x
*Intersecciones
Si x = 0 : y = 0
Si y = 0 : x = 0
P 1 (0,0)
P 2 (0,0)
*Simetria
Eje x : Tiene simetria
Eje y : No tiene simetria
Origen : No tiene simetria
*Extension
Dom(x) : y =
x3
1x ;
x1
x3
1x
0
x1 = 0 x2 = 1
7
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
Dom: x[0;1[
3
Rango(y) : x + xy 2 y 2 = 0
y R
*Asintotas
A.vertical: x=1
A.horizontal: No tiene
A.oblicua: No tiene
*Intervalos de positividad
x3
1x
*Grca
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
Problema.
Ejercicio 2.
s
a)f (x)
=
s
4x 2
;calculef (0), f (1)
x2
4(0) 2
=f (0) = 1
o2
s
4(1) 2
f (1) =
=f (1) = 2
1 2
3x
b)f (x) =
;calculef (a + 2),f (2h 3)
x2
3(a + 2)
3a + 6
f (a + 2) =
=f (a + 2) =
a+2a
2
3(2h 3)
6h 9
f (2h 3) =
=f (2h 3) =
2h 3 2
2h 5
f
(a
+
3)
f
(a 3)
3
2
c)f (x + 2) = x + x;calcule
; a 6=
2a 3
2
f (0) =
Ejercicio 3.
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
f)
f : R R/y = x3
s
4.Sea
f : R {1} R/y =
x+1
es funcin?
x1
que lo sea.
x+1
0 ; x 6= 1
x1
x1 = 1 y x2 = 1
S
] ; 1] ]1; +[
s
R: No es funcin. Para que sea funcin
EJERCICIOS:
Ejercicio.
f :] ; 1] ]1; +[R/y =
DE REFUERZO
Pag 170
Si es funcin
b)g
Si es funcion
c)h
No es funcin
d)
x+1
x1
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
No es funcin
Problema.
Hallar los valores de a y b que el conjunto de pares ordenados sea una funcion
f = (4; 3) , (5; 3) , 4; a2 b2 , (5; a + b) , a2 + b; a
(1)a
+ b = 3;
b2 = 3
(3)a
= 3 b
(2)a
(3) en (2)
(3 b) b2 = 3
9 + 6b + b2 b2 = 3
6b = 6
b = 1
b en (3)
a = 3 (1)
a = 2
f = {(4; 3) , (5; 3) , (4 : 3) , (5; 3) , (3; 2)}
f = {(4; 3) , (5; 3) , (3; 2)}
Problema.
Sea la funcin
f = (2; a + 3) , (b; b 1) , 2; a2 3 , (b; a) , (4; 5) .
f (1)
+ 3 = a2 3
(2)b 1 = a ; (3)b = a + 1
2
(1)a a 6 = 0
(a 3) (a + 2) = 0
a1 = 3; a2 = 2
a1 ; a2 en (3)
b1 = 4; b2 = 1
R: a = 2 y b = 1
f = {(2; 1) , (1; 2) , (2; 1) , (1; 2) , (4; 5)}
f = {(2; 1) , (1; 2) , (4; 5)}
(1)a
EJERCICIOS:
Ejercicio.
DE AULA
Pag 187
11
Hallar
f (2),
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
Problema.
= x3 + 3x2 + 10x
f (0) = 0
III
f (x) = x (x 5) (x + 2)
IV
x (x 5) (x + 2) 0
d)f (x)
= x2 (x + 1) (x 3)
f (0) = 0
12
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
III
f (x) = x2 (x + 1) (x 3)
IV
x2 (x + 1) (x 3) > 0
EJERCICIOS:
Problema.
DE REFUERZO
= x3 + 3x
f (0) = 0
III
f (x) = x x2 3
IV
x x2 3 > 0
3
13
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
d)
f (x) = (x + 2) (x 3)
f (0) = 36
III
f (x) = (x + 2) (x 3)
IV
(x + 2) (x 3) > 0
V
14
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
EJERCICIOS:
DE AULA
f (x) = x + 2 + x 2
EJERCICIOS:
DE AULA
Problema. 2
Sea f : A (1; 10] dada por
que f es inyectiva.
411x
411x
42x = 42x :
1
f(x) =
411x
42x
. Determinar A y demostrar
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
18
x = 2 + 2y11
:
1 < y 10
2 < 2y 20:
9 < 2y 11 9:
1
19 :
19 < 2y11
18
2 < 2y11
2:
18
0 < 2 + 2y11
4:
Problema. 3
Sea f : A [9; 1) dada por
que f es sobreyectiva.
x = 3y3
4+y :
15
:
x = 3 y+4
9 y < 1:
5 y + 4 < 3:
1
15 y+4
< 13 :
15
3 y+4
< 5:
15
3 y+4
< 5:
15
6 3 y+4 < 2:
15
2 < 3 y+4
6:
Problema. 4
Demostrar que f(x) =
x1
x+2
f(x) =
3+4x
3x
. Determinar A y demostrar
; x 6= 2; es inyectiva.
1
= xx22+2
:
(x1 1)(x2 + 2) = (x2 1)(x1 + 2):
x1 .x2 + 2x1 x2 2 = x1 .x2 + 2x2 x1 2:
2x1 x2 = 2x2 x1 :
x1 (2 1) = x2 (2 1):
x1 = x2 :
x1 1
x1 +2
Problema. 5
La funcin
y=
f(x) =
x+1
x1
x+1
y 2 = x1
2
x+1
x1
es sobreyectiva?
y (x 1) = x + 1:
xy 2 y 2 = x + 1:
xy 2 x = y 2 + 1:
x(y 2 1) = y 2 + 1:
2
+1
x = yy2 1
:
Problema. 6
Demostrar si la funcin f(x) = 6x x2 5 es inyectiva, si no lo es,
restringa su dominio para que sea inyectiva.
6x1 x21 5 = 6x2 x22 5:
x21 6x1 + 5 = x22 6x2 + 5:
16
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
No:
es inyectiva.
Problema. 7
Hallar la funcion inversa si existe para la funcin
f(x) = x2 2x 1;
x2
y = x2 2x 1:
y + 2 = x2 2x + 1:
2
y + 2 = (x
1) :
x 1= y + 2:
x = y + 2 + 1:
y + 2 o:
y 2:
rango:: xR
dominio:: y[2; + [
EJERCICIOS: DE AULA
Ejercicio. Pag 234
Problema. 1
Sean f = {(4; 1), (6; 5) , (5; 4) , (8; 3) , (9; 2)} y g = {(8; 5) , (2; 2) , (5; 4)}calcular
f + g ; f g ; f.g ; f /g con sus respectivos dominios y recorridos.
domf = {4; 6; 5; 8; 9} ;domg = {8; 2; 5}:
;domf domg = {5; 8}:
1.
2.
3.
4.
(f + g)
(f + g)(5) = f(5) + g(5) = 4 4 = (5; 0):
(f + g)(8) = f(8) + g(8) = 3 5 = (8; 2):
(f g)
(f g)(5) = f(5) g(5) = 4 + 4 = (5; 8):
(f g)(8) = f(8) g(8) = 3 + 5 = (8; 8):
(f.g)
(f.g)(5) = f(5) .g(5) = 4 4 = (5; 16):
(f.g)(8) = f(8) .g(8) = 3 5 = (8; 15):
(f /g)
(f /g)(5) = f(5) /g(5) = 44 = (5; 1):
(f /g)(8) = f(8) /g(8) = 53 = (8; 53 ):
Problema. 2
Calcular f + g y f /g dadas las funciones:
(
x2 1 si | x | 2
f(x) =
: g(x) =
x
si x > 2
x 0 [2 x 2]:
v ]2; + [:
0 x 3:
17
x 1 si 0 x 3
x + 1 si x < 0
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
] ; 0[:
:
2
x
+
x
2
[0;
2]
x 2 + x
[2; 0[
f +g
:
2x 1
]2; 3]
2x + 1
N o existe
( 2
x 1
[0; 2] {1}
f
x1
:
g
x2 1
[2; 0[ {1}
x+1
EJERCICOS: DE REFUERZO
Ejercicio. Pag 234
Problema. 1
Sea f(x) = x + 3 y
g(x) =
x + 5,
hallar
f +g
y su dominio.
x + 3 0 x + 5 0:
x 3 x 5:
:
f + g(x) =
x + 3
+ x + 5:
[5; 3]
Problema. 2
Si f = {(1; 4) , (2; 5) , (3; 6) , (4; 6) , (5; 5)} g = {(0; 8) , (1; 3) , (2; 0) , (3; 7) , (4; 6) , (5; 10)}hallar
f /g
EJERCICIOS: DE AULA
Ejercicio. Pag 242
Problema. 1
Determinar el dominio y el recorrido de (f o g ) y (g o f ) si :
f = {(0,4) ; (1,2) ; (2,3) ; (4;3 ) ; (5 ,2) } ; g = { (6,7) ; (5,4) ; ( 4,3 ) ; ( 2,4) ; (
1,4) ; ( 0; 7) }
Dom f = {0;1;2;3;4;5} ; Rango f : {1;2;3 }
dom g = {6;5;4;3;2,1;0} ; Rango : { 7;4;3}
f o g
Rango
Dom f
6=0 si
existe
18
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
Rango g = { 7;4 ; 3 }
g o f
Rango f Dom
6=0 si
existe
Rango g = { 1;2 }
2) Sabiendo que g ( x+2) = 6x + 1 y ademas g = [f(x)] = 12 x -17 . Calcular
f(15)
g (x+2) = 6x +1
6x
+12 + 1 = 6x + 13
y (x+2) = 6x + 1
6x+1
x+2
6 ( x + 2 ) - 11
xy + y
g (x)= 6x - 11
g (x+2 ) = 6 ( x +2) -11
6x +1
6 (2x -1 ) - 11
f(x)= 2x - 1
2 (15) - 1
29
6y+1
y+2 = 12x - 17
6y +1 = (12x - 17 ) ( y + 2 )
6y + 1 = 12 x y - 17 y + 24 x - 34
23y - 12 xy = 24 x - 34
24y34
2312x
3260
1570
y =
Problema. 2
Dadas las
( funciones:
f(x) =
x3
x2 + 2x
si x(4; 8]
:
si x(8; 15]
(
x + 4 si x[4; 12)
g(x) =
:
1
si x[12; 16)
Calcular: (f + g)(10)
x 3 x + 4 = 1: 4 x 8
x 3 1 =: No existe.
x2 + 2x x + 4 = x2 + x + 4 100 + 10 + 4 = 114: 8 < x < 12
x2 + 2x + 1 1oo + 20 + 1 = 121: 12 x 15
EJERCICIOS: DE AULA
Ejercicio. Pag 247
Problema. 1
Resolver
las
siguientes ecuaciones exponenciales:
1.
16 =
4x
x
4
2 = 22x :
4
2 x = 2x :
4
x = x:
19
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
2.
3.
4.
5.
x = 2:
1 x+3
93x = ( 27
)
x+3
3x
2
:
3
= 313
x+3
36x = 33
:
36x = 33x9 :
6x = 3x 9:
x= 3:
4 x
27 x1
= 32
9 . 8
2 2x
3 3x3
. 2
= 23 :
3
3x+3
2 2x
. 23
= 23 :
3
2x 3x + 3 = 1:
x = 2:
2
16x 16 1 = 0
2
24x 64 = 20 :
4x2 64 = 0:
x2 16 = 0:
x2 = 16:
x = 4:
3 2x+1
2
5 2x3 = 2
4
2x+1
3
4x12
2 5
2x+1
3
7.
8.
= 2:
= 2.2 5 :
2x+1
= 1 + 4x12
:
3
5
2x+1
4x7
=
:
3
5
10x + 5 = 12x 21:
2x = 26:
x = 13:
2x+3 .4x+6 = 82x+7
2x+3 .22x+12 = 26x+21 :
x + 3 + 2x + 12 = 6x + 21:
3x = 6:
x = 2:
2.4x+1 + 31.2x 4 = 0
2.22x+2 + 31.2x 4 = 0:
22x .23 + 31.2x 4 = 0:
a = 2x : a2 = 22x
8a2 + 31a 4 = 0:
8a 1 = a:
a
4 = 32a:
(8a 1) (a + 4) = 0:
a = 18 : a = 4
1
x
x
8 = 2 : ; 2 = 4
3
x
2 = 2 : ; 2x = 4 no existe
x = 3:
5x + 55x = 150
5x + 55 .5x = 53 + 52 :
5
5x + 55x = 53 + 52 :
2
6.
4x12
20
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
= 150:
5 = a: ; 52x = a2
a2 + 3125 = 150a:
a2 150a + 3125 = 0:
a
25 = 25a:
a
125 = 125a:
(a 25) (a 125) = 0:
5x = 52 ;: 5x = 53
x= 2;: x= 3
49 x 8.7 x + 7 =0
a = 7 x ;: a2 = 72 x
a2 8a + 7 = 0:
a
1 = a:
a
7 = 7a:
(a 1) (a 7) = 0:
a= 1;: a = 7
7 x = 70 ;:7 x = 7
x = 0;: x = 1
x = 0;: x = 1
5x5 5x3 5x + 5x+1 = 62380
5x .55 5x .53 5x + 5x .5 = 62380:
5x = a:
1
1
5 a 53 a a + 5a = 62380:
2
a 5 a 55 a + 56 a = 194937500:
a 25a 3125a + 15625a = 194937500:
a(1 25 3125 + 15625) = 194937500:
a = 194937500
12476 :
a = 15625:
5x = 56 :
x = 6:
33x+1 4.27x1 + 91.5x1 80 = 0
33x+1 4.33x3 + 33x2 80 = 0:
33x .3 4.33x .33 + 33x .32 80 = 0:
33x = a:
4
a + 19 a 80 = 0:
3a 27
81a4a+3a
= 80:
27
80a = 80 27:
a = 8027
80 :
a = 27:
33x = 33 ;: x = 1
3x x
2 .3 23x1 .3x+1 = 288
23x .3x 23x .21 .3x .3 = 288:
23x = a:
3x = b:
ab a. 12 .b.3 = 288:
ab 32 ab = 288:
ab 1 32 = 288:
ab = 288
1 :
52x +55
5x
x
9.
10.
11.
12.
21
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
13.
ab = 576:
23x .3x = 26 .32 :
4x = 8:
x = 2:
1
1
4x 3x 2 = 3x+ 2 22x1
1
1
22x 3x .3 2 = 3x .3 2 22x .21 :
1
12
:
22x + 22x .21 = 3x .3 2 + 3x .3
1
1
22x 1 + 21 = 3x 3 2 + 3 2 :
22x 23 = 3x
3 + 13 :
22x (3.21 ) = 3x 43 :
22x1 .3 = 3x 2 .22 :
2x 1 + 1 = x 1/2 + 2:
x = 12 + 2:
x = 32 :
2
21 x x1
2 2 x+3
=4
2
x + 3:
2x2 x
1
14.
2 x+6
2x2
x
2(2
x+3
x x
2
) = 22 :
x+3
+1
x x
=2
x x+
x+3 = 2
x x
x+3
=2
x x
x + 3 = 2x
4x:
x + 3 = 4x:
2
2
(x 3) =
4x :
x2 6x + 9 = 4x:
x2 10x + 9 = 0:
(x 9) (x 1) = 0:
x = 9;: x = 1
EJERCICIOS: DE AULA
Ejercicio. Pag 254
Problema. 1
Simplicar:
1.
2.
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
3.
4.
+ log2 14 log4 2 log3 9
2log5 2
x
5
+ (2x = 41 ) (4x = 2) 3 = 32 :
2
2
5log5 2 + (2x = 22 ) (22x = 21 ) 3x = 32 :
2 + (x = 2) (x = 12 ) 3x = 34 :
(2 2 12 ) (4):
2:
p
log2 .log2 p4 2
1
log2 .log2 2 4 :
1
1
4
log2 . 2 log
2 21 :
1
log2 . 2 4 :
log2 . 81 :
log2 23 3log2 2:
3:
log5 4
Problema. 2
Resolver las siguientes ecuaciones algoritmicas:
1.
b)
c)
p
2 x2 + 2 2log2
log 41 .2 x 1 1 = log
x2
logx =
logx =
d)
log
7logx
5
2log
7logx2
5
7logx2
5
2
logx = 7logx
:
10
logx10 = 7 logx2 :
logx10 + logx2 = 7:
logx12 = 7;: x = 10
1
log2x1 (2x 3) = 2log8 4 + log2
3
2
log(2x1)1/2 (2x 3) = log8 16 + log2 11 :
2
2log(2x1) (2x 3) = 43
log(2x1) (2x 3)2 = 1:
1
3
23
23
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
e)
2x 1 = (2x 3)2 :
2x 1 = 4x2 12x + 9:
4x2 14x + 10 = 0:
(2x 2)(2x 5) = 0:
x = 52 :
log2 +
4x2 +
9 = 1 + log 2x2 + 1
log2x4
log 2 2
+ 9 = 1 + log 2x2 + 1 :
2x3
log 2
+18 log 2x2 + 1 = 1:
log
f)
= 1:
22x3 +18
2x2 +1
1
log3 = log 3 x + 27
1
2x+1
log4 + log3 2x = log 3 x + 27 :
1
2x+1
log 4 3 2x = log 3 x + 27 :
1
2x+1
log 4 3 2x log 3 x + 27 = 0:
2x+1
2log2 + 1 +
4 3
log
g)
1
3x
1
2x
2x
+27
= 0:
log(x
5) log 3x 20 = log2:
x5
= log2
3x20
x5
=2
3x20
x5
3x 20
=
2
x2 10x+25
= 3x 20
4
2
log
logx
log5
2
+ (2log5 x) = 1:
1 + log5 x = 1:
log5 x2 = 0:
x = 1:
2
5
a ) logx 5 5
= logx 5
4
5
4
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
logx 5 + 12 logx x 14 logx x =
logx 5 = 64 12 :
logx 5 = 62
4 :
logx 5 = 1:
EJERCICIOS: DE AULA
2.
3x .2y = 576
log2 (y x) = 4
3x .2y = 576:
3x .2y = 32 .26 :
x + y = 8:
y = 8 x:
log2 (2y 8) = 4:
log2 2(y 4) = 4:
log2 2 + log2 (y 4) = 4:
( 2)x = 2:
2x = 22 :
x = 2:
y = 6:
(
log2 (x + y) log2 (x y) = 1
x2 y 2 = 2
x2 = 2 +y 2 :
x+y
= 1:
log2 xy
x+y
21 = xy
:
2x 2y = x + y :
x = 3y :
x2 = 9y 2 :
9y 2 = 2 + y 2 :
8y 2 =
q2:
y=
3.
1
4
;:
y=
1
2
x = 32 :
(
log x2 + y 2 1 = log13
log (x + y) log (x y) = 3log2
x+y
log xy
= log8
x+y
:
10log8 = xy
x+y
8 = xy :
8x 8y = x + y :
7x = 9y :
x = 97 y :
log(x2 + y 2 ) log13 = 1
log
x2 +y 2
13
= 1:
25
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
+y
101 = x 13
:
2
130 = x + y 2 :
x2 = 130 y 2 :
81 2
2
49 y = 130 y :
81 2
2
49 y + y = 130:
2
81y + 49y 2 = 130 49:
130y 2 = 130 49:
y = 7:
x = 9:
(
log 2 (xy) log 2 xy = 8
2logx = 4logy
2logx = 22logy
logx = logy 2 :
x = y2 :
[log(xy) + log(x/y)]
h [log(xy)
i log(x/y)] = 8
2
4.
5.
logx2 .logy 2 = 8:
logx2 + logy 2 = 8:
2logx + 2logy = 8:
logx + loy = 4:
log(xy) = 4:
xy = 104 :
4
x = 10y :
x = 100:
( y = 10:
xy
x+y =x 3
(x + y) 2yx = 3
1
2 log(xy) = 1 + log2
1
log(xy)
log2 = 1
2
xy
log 2 = 1
xy
101 = 2
xy = 20:
2
x = 20y :
x+ y
= 29 20y = 41 y
x + y = 9 202 = 41y y 2 :
x + 2 x y + y = 81 y 2 41y + 400 = 0:
2 xy = 81 x y (y 16) (y 25) = 0:
xy = 81xy
y = 16;: y = 25
2
81xy
20 =
x = 41 16;: x = 41 25
2
40 = 81 x y x = 25;: x = 16
41 = x y :
x + y = 41:
x = 41 y :
26
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
1.
(
2 x+ y = 512
log xy = 1 + log2
1
2 log(xy) = 1 + log2
1
log2 = 1:
2 log(xy)
xy
log 2 = 1:
xy
101 = 2 :
xy = 20:
2
x = 20y :
x+ y
= 29 20y = 41 y
x + y = 9 202 = 41y y 2 :
x + 2 x y + y = 81 y 2 41y + 400 = 0:
2 xy = 81 x y (y 16) (y 25) = 0:
xy = 81xy
y = 16;: y = 25
2
81xy
x = 41 16;: x = 41 25
20 =
2
40 = 81 x y x = 25;: x = 16
41 = x y :
x + y = 41:
x = 41 y :
(
91 y 9x 27 x 27y = 0
log (x 1) log (1 y) = 0
log x1
1y = 0
2
2.
1 = x1
1y :
1 y = x 1:
x=
h 2 y : i
h i
x/y
y/x
2
3
32
33 33
=0
32 (3)
33 (3)
= 0:
2x
3y
2
+3
y
x
=3
:
3
x (2x 2y) = y (3y + 3x):
2x2 2xy = 3y 2 + 3xy :
2x2 5xy 3y 2 = 0:
2
2(2 y)2 5y(2
y) 3y 2 = 0: 2
2
2 4 4y + y 10y + 5y 3y = 0:
8 8y + 2y 2 10y + 5y 2 3y 2 = 0:
4y 2 18y + 8 = 0: 2
2y 2 9y + 4 = 0:
(2y 1) (y 4) = 0:
y = 21 :
x = 23 :
2x/y
3.
3y/x
(
102log(xy) = 25
log(x y) + log(x + y) = 1 + 2log2
102 .10log(xy) = 25
1
102 10log(xy)
= 25:
2 1
10 xy = 25:
27
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
= 25:
100 = 25x 25y :
4 = x y:
x = 4 + y:
log4 + log(4 + 2y) = 1 + log4
log
[4 (4 + 2y)]
log4 = 1:
102
xy
log 4(4+2y)
= 1:
4
10 = 4 + 2y :
2y = 6:
y = 3:
x = 7:
EJERCICIOS: DE AULA
Ejercicio. Pag 272
Problema. 1
Resolver
las siguientes inecuaciones exponenciales:
!
7
8
<1
!x
!0
7
7
<
:
8
8
x < 0:
] ; 0[:
1
<8
2x
x
2 < 23 :
x > 3:
] 3; + [:
1
16
4x
x
4 42 :
x 2:
5x+1 < 125
5x+1 < 53 :
x + 1 < 3:
x < 2:
27x1 < 9x+3
33x3 < 32x+6 :
3x 3 < 2x + 6:
x < 9:
3|3x-4| 92x2
3|3x-4| 34x4 :
|3x 4| 4x 4:
4x 4 0 [4x + 4 3x 4 4x 4]:
x 1 [8 7x x 8]:
CS = x 87 , + :
x5
x+1
4x4
22x
28
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
2 x5 2 x+1 :
2x
2x 8
:
x5
x+1
2x 8
2x
0:
x5
x+1
x = 4: x 6= 1 x = 0 x 6= 5
2x8
2x
CS = x ] 1[ [0, 4] [5, [:
x
x
4,3x 9,2
5,6 2
x
3 + 30 3x 32 (2x ) (3 + 2,30 )32 3 2
3x+5 39
x+59
x4
Problema. 2
log 23 x 1
log 23 x log 23 23
log 23 x log 23 32
x 23
log5 x log25 36
log5 x log52 62
log5 x log5 6
x6
log2 (3x + 2) log2 (1 2x) > 2
log2 (3x + 2) > 2 + log2 (1 2x)
log2 (3x + 2) > log2 22 + log2 (1 2x)
log2 (3x + 2) > log2 (4 8x)
(3x + 2) > (4 8x)
11x > 2
2
x > 11
logx (x 1) + logx (2x + 2) > 2
logx (x 1) > 2 logx (2x + 2)
logx (x 1) > logx x2 logx (2x + 2)
x2
logx (x 1) > logx
(2x + 2)
x2
(x 1) >
(2x + 2)
x
2
(x 1)
>0
(2x + 2)
2x2 2x + 2x 2 x2 > 0
x2 2 > 0
x> 2
!
2x 8
log1,5
<0
x2
29
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
!
2x 8
< 1:
x2
!
2x 8
1 < 0:
x2
2x 8 x + 2
< 0:
x2
x6
< 0:
x2
CS = x ]2, 6[:
log2 |3 4x| > 3
log2 |3 4x| > log2 23
|3 4x| > 8
3 4x > 9 8 4x < 8
x < 54 x > 11
4
CS = x , 54 11
4 ,
log2 x log4 9 + log2 3
log2 x log22 32 + log2 3
log2 x log2 9
x9
EJERCICIOS: RESUELTOS
Ejercicio. Pag 329
Problema. 1
Calcular el valor de la siguiente expresion imaginaria
i17 = i4
i30 = i
4
4 7
i55 = i4
i75 =
i2 = i2 = 1
13
i100 = i4
i13 =
i=i
i3 = i3 = i
25
1
i13
1
=
i3
i
i
= 2 =i
i i
i
1
=
1 + i9
1+i
(i4 )18 i3
:
Efectuando:
(1 + i)9
E=
(i4 )3
1
i75
i
i
= 2 = i
i i i
1
=
(1 + i)
E=
=1
i9 = (i4 )2 i = i
(1 + i)8 (1 + i)
=
1+i
2
= (1 + i)8 = (1 + i)4 = (1 + 2i + i2 )4 = (1 + 2i 1)4
E = (2i)4 = 16i4 = 16
30
EJERCICIOS DE ALGEBRA
EJERCICIOS: RESUELTOS
Ejercicio. Pag 337
Ejemplo. 1
Efectuar las siguientes sumas
1.
2.
(2 + 3i) + (3 i) = (2 + 3) + (3 1)i = 5 + 2i
(4 5i) + (2 + 5i) = (4 + 2) + (5 + 5)i = 6
Problema.
(2 + 2i) (2 i) = (2 + 2) + (2 + 1)i = 3i
(4 3i) (2 + i) = (4 + 2) + (3 1)i = 6 4i
Ejemplo.
(4 + i)2i = 8i + 21i2 = 2 + 8i
(5 + i)(2 i) = 10 + 5i + 2i i2 = 10 + 7i + 1 = 9 + 7i
Problema.
2 + 3i
2+i
3 4i
4 + 3i
2+i
4 2i + 6i 3i2
2i
2 + 3i
2i
4 i2
(4 + 3i) (4 3i)
16
4
5
4+1
12 9i 16i + 12i2
(3 4i) (3 4i)
=
4 + 4i + 3
=
31
9i2
7 + 4i
=
4
+ i
5 5
25i
+
25
12 25i 12
=
16 + 9