El

conocimiento
científico
CONCEPTOS DEL
CONCEPTOS DEL CONOCIMIENTO
CONOCIMIENTO
CIENTIFICO
CIENTIFICO
Luis Romero Saltos
“El conocimiento científico no es
únicamente la suma de todas las
observaciones, lectura de
instrumentos, o de datos que se
acumulan en el curso de la
experimentación.
Karl Popper
La ciencia aspira a lograr una
descripción verdadera del mundo,
las teorías científicas son intentos
serios de descubrir la verdad,
aunque nunca lo descubramos por
completo
Mario Bunge
“El conocimiento científico es conocimiento racional,
sistemático, exacto, verificable, pero no infalible. Es un
producto de la actividad humana en la comunidad social
y comunidad científica. Por medio de la investigación
científica el hombre ha alcanzado una reconstrucción
conceptual del mundo, que es cada vez más amplia,
profunda y exacta”.
 Hechos Científicos
Hechos Científicos
Objetivo

Hecho real

Un hecho es algo que existe en el

tiempo y en el espacio y que son
percibidos de la misma forma
por diferentes observadores.
invariable
 Datos
cientificos
Los datos de investigación son aquellos materiales generados o
recopilados durante los hechos de investigación y
que sirven para validar o certificar los resultados obtenidos en
dicha investigación.
Hipótesis Científica
Una hipótesis científica Respuesta, explicación

es una proposición
Enunciado Científico
aceptable que ha sido
formulada a través de
la recolección de
información y datos, 2
aunque no esté
confirmada, sirve para
responder de forma
alternativa a un
problema con base
científica.
 Teoría Científica
Una teoría científica es la explicación
dada a patrones regulares confirmados
mediante experimentación u
observación de un fenómeno natural. Se
distingue de un hecho científico en que
el hecho es una observación puntual.
Por su parte, la teoría científica busca
explicar por qué y cómo ocurre el
fenómeno natural.
 Leyes Científicas
La ley científica se basa en observaciones o experiencias, comparadas
metódicamente. Se dice que la ley científica es racional porque procede de la
reflexión, “Porque une unos con otros hechos del mismo orden, siguiendo así su
natural encadenamiento”.

Primera etapa Segunda etapa Tercera etapa

 01
Name of Your
Section
You could enter a subtitle
here if you need it
 Datos
cientificos
About the Project Major Needs Project Goals
01 Here you could
describe the topic of 02 Here you could
describe the topic of 03 Here you could
describe the topic of
the section the section the section

Sneak Peek Project Stages Our Team

04 Here you could
describe the topic of
05 Here you could
describe the topic of
06 Here you could
describe the topic of
the section the section the section
 Our Company
Mercury is the smallest planet in the
Solar System—it’s a bit larger than the
Moon. Its name has nothing to do with
the liquid metal

Your Logo
AWESOME
WORDS
What We Are Working On

Mars Venus Mercury

Despite being red, Venus is the second It’s the closest planet to
Mars is a cold place planet from the Sun the Sun
About the Project
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the
reader get inspired.”

—SOMEONE
FAMOUS
This Is a Table

01 Mercury It’s the smallest planet in

the Solar System

02 Jupiter It’s the biggest planet in

the Solar System

03 Saturn It’s composed mostly of

hydrogen and helium
 Major Requirements
Neptune is the
farthest planet from Neptune
the Sun
It’s the closest planet
Mercury to the Sun and the
smallest
It has a beautiful
name, but also high Venus
temperatures
Mars is a cold place
Mars full of iron oxide
It’s a gas giant and dust
the biggest planet in Jupiter
the Solar System
 Budget
Moon Saturn
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun 50,000,00
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Earth

Despite being red, Mars Mars Mercury is the

is a cold place closest planet to
60% the Sun

Venus Despite being red,

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the Mars is a cold
data and paste the new graph here 40% place
Project Goals

Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, Mars is It’s a gas giant and the biggest
actually a cold place planet of them all

Venus Mercury
Venus is the second planet from It’s the smallest planet in the
the Sun Solar System
This Is a Map

Jupiter
75% Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest planet
Saturn
50% It’s composed of
hydrogen and helium
Neptune
25% It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun
Predicted Results
5,400 21/11 30/11 06/12
Neptune is far away
from Earth

5,000
Earth is the planet
where we live on

3,800
Mars is actually a
cold place

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the resulting graph here
Sneak Peek

Do you know what helps you make your

point clear? Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the
audience won’t miss the point of your
presentation
Sneak Peek
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest planet

Saturn
It’s composed of hydrogen
and helium

Venus
It has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
Project Stages

Venus
Neptune
Saturn
Jupiter
Mars

Despite being It’s a gas giant It’s composed Neptune is the Venus is the
red, it’s a very and also the of hydrogen and farthest planet second planet
cold place biggest planet helium from the Sun from the Sun
 Timeline

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4

Despite being red, It’s a gas giant and the It’s composed of It’s the farthest planet
Mars is a cold place biggest planet hydrogen and helium from the Sun
Our Partners

Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, Mars is Jupiter is a gas giant and the
actually a cold place full of biggest planet in the Solar
iron oxide dust System
Our Team
Clever Charlene Bright Barry Helen James
Here you could talk a Here you could talk a Here you could talk a
bit about this person bit about this person bit about this person
The Slide Title Goes Here!
Do you know what helps you make your point clear?
Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the
point of your presentation
Reviewing Concepts Is a Good Idea

Neptune Mars Jupiter

It’s the farthest planet Despite being red, Jupiter is a gas giant
from the Sun Mars is a cold place and also the biggest

Mercury Venus Saturn

It’s the closest planet It’s the second planet It’s a gas giant and has
to the Sun from the Sun several rings
4,498,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 400,000 12h 20m 60s 206.40 km
Earth is where we live on Jupiter is the biggest Neptune is very far away
A picture is worth
a thousand words
 Mobile
Web
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Thanks!
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youremail@freepik.com
+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com
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