QUANTUM COMPUTER

Presentation by :

K.Sudheer
21021-EC-110
 Introduction & Properties of
Brief history QUBITS

Why we move Classical v/s

Quantum Computer OUTLINE Quantum computing

Advantages &
QUBITS
Disadvantages

Future Outlook &

Conclusion
Introduction:
• A Quantum computer is a type of computing
device that uses the principles of quantum
mechanics to perform certain calculations more
efficiently than classical computers.
• In 1988 Yoshihisa Yamamoto and K. Igeta
proposed the first physical realization of a
quantum computer.
Why we move to Quantum computer
• Transistor size is obtained a physical
limit.
• For improvement of speed.
 QUBITS:
• It is the basic unit of information in quantum computing.
• It consist bit’0’ and bit’1’ at a time.
Properties of QUBITS:
Entanglement
Superposition
The principle of quantum superposition
states that if a physical system may be in
one of many configurations arrangements
of particles or fields then the most general
state is a combination of all of these
possibilities, where the amount in each
configuration is specified by a complex
number.
 Classical v/s Quantum computing properties
• Binary Representation • Quantum Bits (Qubits)
• Deterministic • Superposition
• Sequential Processing • Entanglement
• Limited Parallelism • Quantum Gates
• Computation Complexity • Quantum Parallelism
• Quantum Algorithms
• Quantum Error Correction
 Applications
• TASK OPTIMIZATION
• NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING (NLP)
• MACHINE LEARNING (ML)
• FINANCE
• MATERIAL SCIENCE
• Used in artificial intelligence
• Used in radar making
• High privacy
• Best for simulation
• Medicine creation
 Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages
• Efficient use of power
• Greater computational speeds
• Higher accuracy rates
• Less requirement of space
• Compact design and structure
Disadvantages
• Algorithm creation
• The low temperature needed
• Not open for public
• Internet Security
Who are using & developing
• IBM :
27 qubit Falcon processor
65 qubit Hummingbird processor
127 qubit Eagle process
• GOOGLE:
49-qubits processor
• MICROSOFT

• INTEL:
12 qubits processor
Future goals of these companies
• IBM - 1,00,000 qubits Processor
• Google - 1 million(10 Lakhs) qubits Processor
• Microsoft - 1 million stable qubits that can perform
1 quintillion(1,000,000,000,000,000,000)
operations.
Conclusion

The field of quantum computing is growing rapidly as

many of today's leading computing groups, universities,

colleges, and all the leading IT vendors are researching

on this topic. This pace is expected to increase as more

research is turned into practical applications.

Thank You