Tan corta la noche, tan largo el insomnio:

Un acercamiento al Primer Bloque

Funcional de Luria
PSICOFISIOLOGÍA
DOCENTE
Dc. Vidaurre Torres Ana
INTEGRANTES
• Martínez Terrones, Luis Francisco
• Minaya Miranda, Ariana Kimberly
• Mora Moscol, Fiorella Michelle
• Neciosup Castillo, Renato René
• Quispe Sánchez, Stiven Antony
SISTEMA LÍMBICO HIPOTÁLAMO

Sistema límbico conocido Bueno (2009) postula que

bajo la denominación de dado al rol central del
rinencéfalo o cerebro hipotálamo en los
olfatorio porque aspectos “autónomos” y
mantiene estrechos “glandulares” de los
vínculos filogenéticos con procesos emocionales,
la olfacción según García era considerado como el
et al. (2005) ANTECEDENTES eje central del sistema, al
punto de que en la
literatura general el
hipotálamo era
FORMACIÓN RETICULAR considerado como el
“núcleo de salida” del
Villanueva (2002) detalla que en la literatura médica emplea sistema límbico.
como sinónimos los términos vía espino- talámica y
cuadrante anterolateral, zona de la substancia blanca
medular que contiene las vías nociceptivas en los
mamíferos.
 OBJETIVOS
● GENERAL:
Describir el Primer Bloque Funcional de Luria para concretar los aprendizajes esperados
del curso de Psicofisiología mediante la exposición de un caso clínico.

● ESPECÍFICOS:
Conceptualizar los aspectos funcionales que comprende el Primer Bloque Funcional de
Luria mediante la esquematización de términos.

Determinar un caso clínico que guarde relación con el Primer Bloque Funcional de Luria
a través de la investigación.

Reconocer la relación entre las características conductuales del caso y su organicidad de

acuerdo al Primer Bloque Funcional de Luria.
PRIMER BLOQUE FUNCIONAL DE
LURIA
Regula el TONO CORTICAL, VIGILIA y
ESTADOS MENTALES
—Zarate (2019)
PRIMER BLOQUE FUNCIONAL DE LURIA
-Torres (2019)

MESENCÉFALO Pedúnculo
FORMACIÓN
RETICULAR Hipotálamo posterior y
DIENCÉFALO
ROSTRAL Subtálamo

Tronco < Tálamo < Núcleo

SARA
caudado < Corteza
SISTEMA Corteza < Cuerpo Caudado
RETICULAR SARD < Núcleos Talámicos <
Hipotálamo < Mesencéfalo
< Tallo Cerebral

SISTEMA
LÍMBICO
Imagen 1 importada de Google Imágenes. SARA Imagen 2 importada de Google Imágenes. Cara Posterior, Tallo
Cerebral
 RITMO CIRCADIANO

Imagen 3 importada de Google Imágenes. Núcleo supaquiasmático

 CASO CLÍNICO
Bermúdez(2014)

Sexo: Masculino
CONTEXTO LABORAL SINTOMATOLOGÍA
Edad: 34 años
Ritmo rotatorio de Cefálea opresiva temporal
Ocupación: Supervisor
trabajo izquierda en el horario laboral
en una planta de 10 pm a 6 am, precedida de
1. 6 días laborales ( 6am a
petroquímica aura (10 a 15 min).
2pm) – 2 días descanso
Motivo de consulta: 2. 6 días laborales (2pm a
Episodios repetitivos de 10 pm)–2 días de MEDICACIÓN
migraña de varios años descanso

de evolución.
3. 6 días laborales (10 pm a Paracetamol e Hibuprofeno
6 am) – 2 días de
Antecedente Familiar:
descanso
Ninguno de migraña.
DIAGNÓSTIC
O
Según criterio del ICSD - 2
Trastornos del Sueño por
Alteración del Ritmo Circadiano
EXPLORACIÓN
FÍSICA GENERAL

Normal

RNM DE CRÁNEO
Dos focos de 4mm de diámetro en el
centro semioval izquierdo y uno en
el derecho.

POLISOMNOGRAFÍA

Patrón alterado por

acortamiento del sueño en
fases 2 y REM
 TRATAMIENTO

• Melatonina 6 mg antes de dormir

• Flunarizina 5mg/día y Amitriplina
12,5mg
 CONCLUSIONES
De acuerdo a todos los datos recopilados en el caso clínico logramos
relacionarlo con los fundamentos del primer bloque de Luria en el cual
están implicados el SARA y los estados de vigilia-sueño y con ello
comprender el ámbito biológico en el que se desempeña el caso de un
varón de 34 años que padecía de episodios repetitivos de migraña, y
presentaba insomnio producido por los horarios rotatorios que hacía
en su trabajo, ya que esto le causaba sueño y una excesiva
somnolencia durante sus turnos nocturnos de trabajo. Concluimos
que después de toda la sintomatología mencionada podemos decir
que se trata del Trastorno del sueño por alteración del ritmo
circadiano, por que sufre de patrones con retraso de los tiempos de
inicio del sueño y de despertar, además sufre de interrupción del
sueño que produce somnolencia excesiva o insomnio, o ambos.
 REFERENCIAS
1. Bermúdez, J. (2014). Enfermedad laboral relacionada a trastornos del sueño por alteración del ritmo
circadiano (TSRC). A propósito de un caso. Medicina Legal de Costa Rica, 31 (1).
file:///C:/Users/Ari%20Minaya/Desktop/5TO%20CICLO/PSICOFISIOLOG%C3%8DA/SESION%206/CASO%20VI
DEO.pdf

2. Bueno, A.(2009). El uso del modelo farmacológico basado en la administración experimental de mk-801, para la
revisión y re-definición del sistema límbico en el contexto de la anátomo-patología. Ciencias Psicológicas,
III(1),83-90.[fecha de Consulta 6 de Octubre de 2021]. ISSN: 1688-4094. Disponible en:
https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=459545419008

3. García, M., Elías, Y., Romero, L., Fernández, B., Rubio, D. y Bory, N. (2005). Sistema límbico. ¿algo mas que
olfacion?. Revista Información Científica, 47(3), .[fecha de Consulta 6 de Octubre de 2021]. ISSN: . Disponible
en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=551757339011

4. Torres, L. (2019). Unidades Funcionales Luria TNLI | Neuropsicología educativa | Neuropsicología cognitiva |
Apuntes Universitarios. uDocz. https://www.udocz.com/pe/apuntes/146743/unidades-funcionales-luria-tnli

5. Villanueva, L. (2002). El rol integrador de la formación reticular bulbar en el procesamiento de la información

nociceptiva. Elementos: Ciencia y cultura, junio-agosto, año/vol. 9, número 046

6. Zárate, M. (2019). PRIMER BLOQUE DE LURIA. academia.edu.

https://www.academia.edu/39730635/PRIMER_BLOQUE_DE_LURIA
Introduction
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the
Solar System—it’s only a bit larger
than the Moon
Alternative Resources
 Contents of This Template
Here’s what you’ll find in this Slidesgo template:

1. A slide structure based on a marketing plan, which you can easily adapt to your needs. For more
info on how to edit the template, please visit Slidesgo School or read our FAQs.
2. An assortment of illustrations and pictures that are suitable for use in the presentation can be
found in the two alternative resources slides.
3. A thanks slide, which you must keep so that proper credits for our design are given.
4. A resources slide, where you’ll find links to all the elements used in the template.
5. Instructions for use.
6. Final slides with:
● The fonts and colors used in the template.
● A selection of illustrations. You can also customize and animate them as you wish with the
online editor. Visit Stories by Freepik to find more.
● More infographic resources, whose size and color can be edited.
● Sets of customizable icons of the following themes: general, business, avatar, creative
process, education, help & support, medical, nature, performing arts, SEO & marketing, and
teamwork.

You can delete this slide when you’re done editing the presentation.
 Table of Contents

About Us Market Analysis Goals & Strategy

01 Here you could 02 Here you could 03 Here you could
describe the topic describe the topic describe the topic
of the section of the section of the section

Content Plan Budget KPI Overview

04 Here you could 05 Here you could 06 Here you could
describe the topic describe the topic describe the topic
of the section of the section of the section
 Our evolution

2017 2018 2019 2020

Mercury Venus Jupiter Saturn

It’s the smallest and It has a beautiful It’s the fifth planet It’s the sixth planet
innermost planet in name, but also very from the Sun and from the Sun and
the Solar System high temperatures the largest the second-largest
 What Sets Us Apart?

100% A critical Trusted

organic mission partnership
Venus has a beautiful It’s the smallest and It’s the sixth planet from
name, but also a innermost planet in the the Sun and the second-
poisonous atmosphere Solar System largest
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
 Buyer Journey

01 02 03

Awareness Consideration Decision

Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars Jupiter is a gas giant and
planet to the Sun is a cold place the biggest planet
Sales Funnel

Awareness
01 Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

Interest
02 It’s a gas giant and has several rings

Decision
03 It’s the closest planet to the Sun

Purchase
04 Despite being red, Mars is a cold place
 Competitor Analysis

20% 10% 50% 25%

Mercury Mars Venus Jupiter

It’s the closest planet Despite being red, Venus has a A gas giant and the
to the Sun Mars is a cold place beautiful name biggest planet
 SWOT Analysis

Strengths Weaknesses

Venus is the second planet from Mercury is the smallest and

the Sun. It is named after a innermost planet in the entire
Roman goddess Solar System

Opportunities Threats

Saturn is the sixth planet from Jupiter is the fifth planet from
the Sun and the second-largest the Sun and the largest in the
in the Solar System Solar System
 Our SWOT Analysis

Weaknesses Opportunities

Strengths Jupiter is the biggest Neptune is the Threats

planet in the entire farthest planet from
Despite being red, Solar System the Sun Saturn is composed
Mars is actually a mostly of hydrogen
very cold place and helium
 Goals

Goal 1 Goal 3

Venus has a beautiful Jupiter is a gas giant

name, but also very and the largest planet
high temperatures in the Solar System

Goal 2 Goal 4

Saturn is composed Mercury is the smallest

mostly of hydrogen and innermost planet
and helium in the Solar System
A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words
 Key Action Items

First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter

Here you can describe Here you can describe Here you can describe
Key Action 1 your items for the your items for the your items for the
quarter quarter quarter

Here you can describe Here you can describe Here you can describe
Key Action 2 your items for the your items for the your items for the
quarter quarter quarter

Here you can describe Here you can describe Here you can describe
Key Action 3 your items for the your items for the your items for the
quarter quarter quarter
 Timeline

Mars Jupiter Saturn

Despite being red, It’s the biggest Saturn is the sixth
Mars is cold planet of them all planet from the Sun

Mercury Neptune
It’s the closest planet It’s the farthest
to the Sun planet from the Sun
 Budget

Jupiter Neptune
Jupiter is a gas giant 40% Neptune is the fourth-
and the biggest planet largest planet in the
in the Solar System 60% Solar System

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the new graph here
 KPI Overview

Paid Search €1.5

25% 50%

Organic Search €2.7

Jupiter Venus
A gas giant and the Planet Venus has a Referral €3.2
biggest planet beautiful name

Productivity CPC by traffic

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the new graph here
 Our Team

David James Keanu Doe

You can replace the image on You can replace the image on
the screen with your own the screen with your own
Project Vision Deliver Value

Venus has a beautiful The second planet from

name, but also a the Sun. It is named after
poisonous atmosphere a Roman goddess

Guiding
Principles
Effective Efficiency Teamwork

The fifth planet from the Saturn is the sixth planet

Sun and the largest in the from the Sun and the
Solar System second-largest
Awesome Words
 Maybe You Need More Columns

Venus Mercury Saturn

Planet Venus has a It’s the closest planet to It’s composed of
beautiful name the Sun hydrogen and helium

Jupiter Mars Earth

It’s the biggest planet in Despite being red, Mars It’s the third planet from
the Solar System is a cold place the Sun
 3,235.00
Big numbers catch your audience's attention
 Map

Venus
Planet Venus has a
beautiful name

Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
 Market Share
Venus
Planet Venus has a
beautiful name
Saturn
Mars
To modify this graph, 859 1000 Despite being red,
click on it, follow the Mars is a cold place
link, change the data
and paste the new
graph here
Jupiter
541
It’s a gas giant and
the biggest planet
 Sneak Peek
You can replace the images on
the screens with your own
work. Just delete these ones,
add yours and center them
properly
 THANKS
Do you have any questions?
addyouremail@freepik.com
+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com

CREDITS: This presentation template was created

by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon,
infographics & images by Freepik
Please keep this slide for attribution
Marketing Icon Pack
 Alternative Resources

Photos

● Side view pregnant woman drinking water

● Smiley woman working out on the beach

● Older man staying hydrated while traveling outdoors

● Older man outdoors enjoying the beach

 Resources
Photos
● Front view of woman training on the bea
ch
● Content black man posing with laptop
● Sitting ethnic teenager in checkered shirt
on curb
● Glass and jug with refreshing water
Smiley women staying hydrated while w
●
orking out on the beach
● Smiley woman working out on the beach
Vectors
● Colorful watercolor arrows
● Mix of brown, green, aquamarine, red an
d pink paints on white paper
● Abstract watercolor shapes covers collect
ion
● Abstract watercolor shapes covers pack
Icons
● Marketing Icon Pack
 Instructions for use (free users)
In order to use this template, you must credit Slidesgo by keeping the Thanks slide.

You are allowed to:

● Modify this template.
● Use it for both personal and commercial purposes.

You are not allowed to:

● Sublicense, sell or rent any of Slidesgo Content (or a modified version of Slidesgo Content).
● Distribute this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template) or include it in a database or in
any other product or service that offers downloadable images, icons or presentations that may be subject to
distribution or resale.
● Use any of the elements that are part of this Slidesgo Template in an isolated and separated way from this
Template.
● Delete the “Thanks” or “Credits” slide.
● Register any of the elements that are part of this template as a trademark or logo, or register it as a work in an
intellectual property registry or similar.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit Slidesgo School:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Instructions for use (premium users)
In order to use this template, you must be a Premium user on Slidesgo.

You are allowed to:

● Modify this template.
● Use it for both personal and commercial purposes.
● Hide or delete the “Thanks” slide and the mention to Slidesgo in the credits.
● Share this template in an editable format with people who are not part of your team.

You are not allowed to:

● Sublicense, sell or rent this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template).
● Distribute this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template) or include it in a database or in
any other product or service that offers downloadable images, icons or presentations that may be subject to
distribution or resale.
● Use any of the elements that are part of this Slidesgo Template in an isolated and separated way from this
Template.
● Register any of the elements that are part of this template as a trademark or logo, or register it as a work in an
intellectual property registry or similar.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit Slidesgo School:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Fonts & colors used
This presentation has been made using the following fonts:

Overpass
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Overpass)

Open Sans
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Open+Sans)

#073763 #3d85c6 #6fa8dc #9fc5e8 #9edcd9 #93c47d #b6d7a8

 Stories by Freepik
Create your Story with our illustrated concepts. Choose the style you like the most, edit its colors, pick
the background and layers you want to show and bring them to life with the animator panel! It will boost
your presentation. Check out How it Works.

Pana Amico Bro Rafiki Cuate

 Use our editable graphic resources...
You can easily resize these resources without losing quality. To change the color, just ungroup the resource
and click on the object you want to change. Then, click on the paint bucket and select the color you want.
Group the resource again when you’re done. You can also look for more infographics on Slidesgo.
 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE

PHASE 1

Task 1

Task 2

PHASE 2

Task 1

Task 2

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

PHASE
1

Task 1

Task 2
 ...and our sets of editable icons
You can resize these icons without losing quality.
You can change the stroke and fill color; just select the icon and click on the paint bucket/pen.
In Google Slides, you can also use Flaticon’s extension, allowing you to customize and add even more icons.
Educational Icons Medical Icons
Business Icons Teamwork Icons
Help & Support Icons Avatar Icons
Creative Process Icons Performing Arts Icons
Nature Icons
SEO & Marketing Icons