ECOLOGÍA

“Es la ciencia que estudia los

ecosistemas”
 ecosistema
Conjunto de seres vivos que se relacionan entre ellos y con el medio en el que viven.

En otras palabras, el ecosistema es una unidad formada

por factores bióticos (o integrantes vivos como los
vegetales y los animales) y factores abióticos
(componentes que carecen de vida, como por ejemplo la
luz, temperatura, salinidad, y el agua)
 ACUÁTICO
FACTORES ABIÓTICOS
 TEMPERATURA: disminuye con la profundidad
MEDIO TERRESTRE

LUZ: importante en la fotosíntesis

 LUZ: importante para los organismos
HUMEDAD: proporción de vapor de agua en
fotosintéticos
el aire
 GASES DISUELTOS: la cantidad de oxígeno en
TEMPERATURA: importante en las
el agua para la respiración y el dióxido de
reaccionesal químicas,
Corresponde componenteasiinanimado
como eno la
carbono para la fotosíntesis son muy
inerte del ecosistema.
disponibilidad También es conocido
de alimento
importantes con el nombre de biotopo y se define como
SUELO: factores
aquellos su composición química en
presentes así como
el su
 SALINIDAD: la cantidad de sales, condicionará
medioambiente que influyen
textura condicionará sobrevivos
a los seres las que
el tipo de seres vivos que puedan vivir allí. funciones de los seres vivos.
alli puedan vivir
 Según la edafología, el suelo puede dividirse
LITOSFERA en las siguientes capas u horizontes:
● Horizonte O
Capa donde se acumula la materia orgánica, producto de la caída de
hojas y de los organismos muertos en descomposición.
● Horizonte A
Capa relativamente firme donde se encuentra el humus. También
contiene arcilla.
● Horizonte B
Formado por componentes meteorizados, como la arcilla y el óxido
de hierro.
● Horizonte C
Presencia de fragmentos de roca.
● Horizonte D
Roca madre.
 HIDROSFERA

Constituye el medio de
soporte en el medio
acuático. El ambiente
marino posee la siguiente
zonación: zona nerítica,
zona oceánica, zona fótica
y zona afótica.
 —la luz

La variación en los organismos determina

la foto periodicidad. En los animales, se
manifiesta bajo la forma de ciclos
circadianos. En las plantas, este
fenómeno tiene una directa relación sobre
la floración.
La temperatura
Permite el óptimo desarrollo de los organismos vivos. En los animales,
esta condición es mucho más evidente, ya que existen dos variedades:

01 02
Homeotermos Poiquilotermos
(endotermos): son animales que (ectotermos): son animales que no
poseen los mecanismos fisiológicos pueden mantener su temperatura
para mantener su temperatura corporal y dependen del
corporal o cambiarla según sea medioambiente para regularla.
necesario.
 HERE ARE SOME PERCENTAGES

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
60% 40%
Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet in the
Solar System

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the

link, change the data and paste the resulting
graph here
MAKE SOME COMPARISONS

50% 50%

jupiter venus
It’s the biggest planet Venus has a beautiful
in the Solar System name, but it’s hot
 MAYBE YOU NEED TO DIVIDE THE
CONTENT

Mercury mars
Mercury is the closest planet to the Despite being red, Mars is actually a
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar cold place. It’s full of
System iron oxide dust
 0
1
COMPANY
You can enter a subtitle here
if you need it
 24h 37m
333,000.00
Earths is the Sun’s
mass
23s
Is Jupiter’s rotation
period

386,000
km
Is the distance between Earth
and the Moon
 OUR SERVICES

SOCIAL COMMUNIC
ANALYSIS BUSINESS
MeDIA ATION Despite being red,
Jupiter is a gas giant Venus has a beautiful Mercury is the closest
Mars is a cold place.
and the biggest planet name, but also very planet to the Sun and
It’s full of iron oxide
in the Solar System high temperatures the smallest one
dust
 WH
OA!
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one in the Solar
System. The planet’s name has nothing
to do with the liquid metal
 CONCLUSION

Venus is even hotter than Mercury and its

atmosphere is extremely poisonous. It’s the
second-brightest natural object in the night sky
after the Moon
 A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFORCES THE
CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of long
texts
AWESOME
WORDS
ANALYSIS
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one in the Solar System
—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon
 WHERE CAN YOU FIND GOOD
RESOURCES?
● Here you can list your reference websites

● Here you can list your reference websites

● Here you can list your reference websites

● Here you can list your reference websites

● Here you can list your reference websites

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● Here you can list your reference websites

YOU COULD USE THREE COLUMNS, WHY
NOT?

MARS JUPITER SATURN

Despite being red, Mars It’s a gas giant and the
It’s composed mostly of
is a cold place full of biggest planet in the Solar
hydrogen and helium
iron oxide System
INFOGRAPHICS MAKE YOUR IDEA
UNDERSTANDABLE
MERCU
RY
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and smallest one

VENUS
It has a beautiful name and is the second
planet from the Sun

JUPITE
R
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest
planet of them all
A PICTURE IS
WORTH
A THOUSAND
80,000,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 OUR TEAM

01 02
KATE Smith JOHN DOE
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and Mars is actually a cold place. This planet is
smallest one full of iron oxide dust

03 04
KEYLA JONES THEO LEWIS
It has a beautiful name and is the second Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet
planet from the Sun in the Solar System
 YOU COULD USE SIX COLUMNS

Mercury venus mars

Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name, Despite being red, Mars is a
to the Sun but it’s hot cold place

jupiter saturn neptune

It’s the biggest planet in the Saturn is the ringed one and Neptune is the farthest planet
Solar System a gas giant from the Sun
 PERHAPS YOU NEED A TABLE

- SURFACE
MASS DIAMETER
GRAVITY

MERCURY 0.06 0.38 0.38

MARS 0.11 0.53 0.38

SATURN 95.2 9.4 1.16

 0
2
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it
 THIS IS A MAP

Mercury is Jupiter is Saturn Jupiter is

the first very big is ringed very big
 A TIMELINE ALWAYS WORKS WELL
2018 2019 2020

Mercury is the Venus has a Saturn is the

smallest planet beautiful name biggest planet
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