dB=10*log10(Po/Pi)

G A
Pi Po
Pi Po

W W dB W W dB
1 1 0 1 1 0
2 3 1/2 -3
4 6 1/4 -6
dBw=10*log10(Pow/1w) 8 9 1/8 -9
dBm=10*log10(Pomw/1mw) 10 10 1/10-10
16 12 1/16-12
32 15 1/32-15
dBw=10*log10(Pomw/1000 mw) 64 18 1/64-18
100 20 1/100 -20
dBw=10*log10(Pomw/1 mw)-log10(1/1000) 1000 30 1/1000 -30
10000 40 1/10000 -40
dBw=dBm-30dB 100000 50 1/100000-50
dBm=dBw+30dB
 Gatx=10 dB Garx=8 dB

Lf=-3 dB
Lp=10 dB Lf=-4 dB
Mf=5 dB
Ptx =
Srx
4W

4 w == 6dBw = 36 dBm

Prx=36-3+10-10-5+8-4=32 dBm Prx =6-3+10-10-5+8-4=2dBw

dB lin dB lin
20 100 20 100
23 200 17 50
26 400 14 25
29 800 11 12.5
32 1600 8 6.25
5 3.125
1600 mW = 1.6w 2 1.5625 w
 Gatx=10 dB Garx=8 dB

Lf=-3 dB
Lp= 40,000 Lf=-4 dB
Mf=5 dB
Ptx =
Srx
4W

4 w == 6dBw = 36 dBm
Lin dB
10000 40
20000 43
Prx=36-3+10-46-5+8-4=-4 dBm
40000 46
dB lin
10 10
7 5
4 2.5
-4 1/2.5

0.4 mW = 0.0004w
 Gatx=10 dB Garx=8 dB

Lf=-3 dB
Lp= 40,000 Lf=-4 dB
Mf=5 dB
Ptx =
Srx
4W
Srx = -105 dbm

dB lin
dB lin 120 1000000000000
90 1000000000 117 500000000000
93 2000000000 114 250000000000
96 4000000000 111 125000000000
99 8000000000 108 62500000000
102 16000000000 109 31250000000
105 32000000000
-105 1/31250000000
-105 1/32000000000 32 *10-12 mw
1/32 * 10-9 = 0.03125 * 10-9 mw
31.25 * 10-12mw
0.03125 pw