UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CENTRO DEL PERU

INGENIERIA CIVIL - MECANICA DE FLUIDOS II

DISEO DE CANAL
(CANAL TRAPEZOIDAL)

CASO 1: DISEO POR MAXIMA EFICIENCIA HIDRUALICA

DATOS
CAUDAL(Q)
PENDIENTE (S)
TALUD (z)

TRAMO 1
0.4
0.002
0.5
0.015
0.02
0.3

RUG. PAREDES (np)

RUG. BASE (nc)

BORDE LIBRE (f)

m3/s
m

DISEO PARA MEH:

= 2( 1 + 2 )

=
=

1.24
1.24

= +

EL AREA HIDRAULICA ES:

En funcion de y:

A=

1.74

LOS PERIMETROS SON:

1 = 3 = 1 + 2
2 =

1 = 3 =
2 =

1.12
1.24

CALCULANDO LA RUGOSIDAD PONDERADA

3 2/3

( 2 )

=
Despejando:

2/3

2/3
=

3 2/3
( 2 )

2/3 = (1 11,5 + 2 21,5 + 3 31,5 )2/3

2/3 =

0.038669 2/3

DE LA ECUACION DE MANNING:

=
Despejando:

5/3 1/2
2/3

2/3 =

5/3 1/2

Se tienes que ( / ), ; estan en funcion del tirante y:

Entonces:

TIRANTE:

= 0.4757309 m

Luego:

SOLERA:

= 0.5880357 m


LA PROFUNDIDAD TOTAL:

=+

H = 0.7757309
AREA HIDRAULICA :
A = 0.3929067 m2
PERIMETROS:

1 = 3 =

0.5318833 m
2 = 0.5880357 m
Pt = 1.1199191 m

RADIO HIDRAULICO

R = 0.3508349 m
ESPEJO DE AGUA:

= + 2
T = 1.0637667 m

DE LA ECUACION DE LA CONTINUIDAD

= 1.0180533 m/s

O DEL PERU

IDOS II

DRUALICA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CENTRO DEL PERU

INGENIERIA CIVIL - MECANICA DE FLUIDOS II
DISEO DE CANAL
(CANAL TRAPEZOIDAL)

DATOS
CAUDAL(Q)
PENDIENTE (S)
TALUD (z)

TRAMO 2
0.4
0.004
0.5
0.015
0.02
0.3

RUG. PAREDES (np)

RUG. BASE (nc)

BORDE LIBRE (f)

DISEO PARA MEH

m3/s
m

= 2( 1 + 2 )

=
=

1.24
1.24

= +

EL AREA HIDRAULICA ES:

En funcion de y:

A=

1.74

LOS PERIMETROS SON:

1 = 3 =

1 + 2

2 =

1 = 3 =
2 =

1.12
1.24

CALCULANDO LA RUGOSIDAD PONDERADA

3 2/3

( 2 )

=
Despejando:

2/3

2/3
=

3 2/3
( 2 )

2/3 = (1 11,5 + 2 21,5 + 3 31,5 )2/3

2/3 =

0.038669 2/3

DE LA ECUACION DE MANNING:

=
Despejando:

5/3 1/2
2/3

2/3 =

5/3 1/2

Se tienes que ( / ), ; estan en funcion del tirante y:

Entonces:

TIRANTE:

= 0.4177517 m

Luego:

SOLERA:

= 0.5163695 m

LA PROFUNDIDAD TOTAL:

=+

 =+
H = 0.7177517
AREA HIDRAULICA :
A = 0.3029725 m2
PERIMETROS:

1 = 3 =

0.4670606 m
2 = 0.5163695 m
Pt = 0.9834301 m

RADIO HIDRAULICO

R = 0.3080773 m

= + 2

ESPEJO DE AGUA:

T = 0.9341212 m
DE LA ECUACION DE LA CONTINUIDAD

= 1.3202518 m/s

O DEL PERU

IDOS II

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CENTRO DEL PERU

INGENIERIA CIVIL - MECANICA DE FLUIDOS II
DISEO DE CANAL
(CANAL TRAPEZOIDAL)

DATOS
CAUDAL(Q)
PENDIENTE (S)
TALUD (z)

TRAMO 3
0.4
m3/s
0.00225
0.5
m
0.015
0.02
0.3
m

RUG. PAREDES (np)

RUG. BASE (nc)

BORDE LIBRE (f)

DISEO PARA MEH

= 2( 1 + 2 )

=
=

1.24
1.24

=(+)

EL AREA HIDRAULICA ES:

En funcion de y:

A=

1.74

LOS PERIMETROS SON:

1 = 3 =

1 + 2

1 = 3 =
2 =

2 =

1.12
1.24

CALCULANDO LA RUGOSIDAD PONDERADA

3 2/3

( 2 )

=
Despejando:

2/3

2/3
=

3 2/3
( 2 )

2/3 = (1 11,5 + 2 21,5 + 3 31,5 )2/3

2/3 =

0.038669 2/3

DE LA ECUACION DE MANNING:

=
Despejando:

5/3 1/2
2/3

2/3 =

5/3 1/2

Se tienes que ( ), ; estan en funcion del tirante y:

Entonces:

TIRANTE:

= 0.4653399 m

Luego:

SOLERA:

= 0.5751917 m

LA PROFUNDIDAD TOTAL:

=+

 =+
H = 0.7653399
AREA HIDRAULICA :
A = 0.3759303 m2
PERIMETROS:

1 = 3 =

0.5202658 m
2 = 0.5751917 m
Pt = 1.0954575 m
=

RADIO HIDRAULICO

R = 0.3431719 m

= + 2

ESPEJO DE AGUA:

T = 1.0405316 m
DE LA ECUACION DE LA CONTINUIDAD

= 1.0640272 m/s

O DEL PERU

IDOS II

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CENTRO DEL PERU

INGENIERIA CIVIL - MECANICA DE FLUIDOS II
DISEO DE CANAL
(CANAL TRAPEZOIDAL)

CUADRO DE ELEMENTOS GEOMETRICOS DEL CANAL

PROGRESIVAS
K0+000
K0+020
K0+040
K0+060
K0+080
K0+100
K0+120
K0+140
K0+160
K0+180
K0+200
K0+220
K0+240
K0+260
K0+280
K0+300
K0+320
K0+340
K0+360
K0+380
K0+400
K0+420

CAUDAL
Q (m3/s)
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

TALUD
z (m)
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

PENDIENTE
S
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002

VELOCIDAD
V (m/s)
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018

AREA
A (m2)
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74

PERIMETRO
P (m)
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12

RADIO HIDRAULICO

ESPEJO DE AGUA

R (m)
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35

T (m)
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06

TIRANTE
y (m)
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48

K0+440
K0+460
K0+480
K0+500
K0+520
K0+540
K0+560
K0+580
K0+600
K0+620
K0+640
K0+660
K0+680
K0+700
K0+720
K0+740
K0+760
K0+780
K0+800
K0+820
K0+840
K0+860
K0+880
K0+900
K0+920
K0+940
K0+960
K0+980
K1+000
K1+020
K1+040
K1+060
K1+080

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004

1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.018
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320

1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30

1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98

0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31

1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93

0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42

K1+100
K1+120
K1+140
K1+160
K1+180
K1+200
K1+220
K1+240
K1+260
K1+280
K1+300
K1+320
K1+340
K1+360
K1+380
K1+400
K1+420
K1+440
K1+460
K1+480
K1+500
K1+520
K1+540
K1+560
K1+580
K1+600
K1+620
K1+640
K1+660
K1+680
K1+700
K1+720
K1+740

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225

1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.320
1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064

0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38

0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10

0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34

0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04

0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47

K1+760
K1+780
K1+800
K1+820
K1+840
K1+860
K1+880
K1+900
K1+920
K1+940
K1+960
K1+980
K2+000

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225
0.00225

1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064
1.064

0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38

1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10

0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34

1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04

0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47

SOLERA
b (m)
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59

0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52

0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58

0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CENTRO DEL PERU

INGENIERIA CIVIL - MECANICA DE FLUIDOS II
DISEO DE CANAL
(CANAL TRAPEZOIDAL)

CASO 1: DISEO POR MINIMA INFILTRACION

DATOS
CAUDAL(Q)
PENDIENTE (S)
TALUD (z)

TRAMO 1
0.4
0.002
0.5
0.015
0.02
0.3

RUG. PAREDES (np)

RUG. BASE (nc)

BORDE LIBRE (f)

m3/s
m

DISEO PARA MEH:

= 4( 1 + 2 )

=
=

2.47
2.47

= +

EL AREA HIDRAULICA ES:

En funcion de y:

A=

2.97

LOS PERIMETROS SON:

1 = 3 = 1 + 2
2 =

1 = 3 =
2 =

1.12
2.47

CALCULANDO LA RUGOSIDAD PONDERADA

3 2/3

( 2 )

=
Despejando:

2/3

2/3
=

3 2/3
( 2 )

2/3 = (1 11,5 + 2 21,5 + 3 31,5 )2/3

2/3 =

0.049761 2/3

DE LA ECUACION DE MANNING:

=
Despejando:

5/3 1/2
2/3

2/3 =

5/3 1/2

Se tienes que ( / ), ; estan en funcion del tirante y:

Entonces:

TIRANTE:

= 0.3736749 m

Luego:

SOLERA:

= 0.9237751 m


LA PROFUNDIDAD TOTAL:

=+

H = 0.6736749
AREA HIDRAULICA :
A = 0.415008 m2
PERIMETROS:

1 = 3 =

0.4177812 m
2 = 0.9237751 m
Pt = 1.3415564 m

RADIO HIDRAULICO

R = 0.3093482 m
ESPEJO DE AGUA:

= + 2
T=

1.29745

DE LA ECUACION DE LA CONTINUIDAD

= 0.9638368 m/s

O DEL PERU

IDOS II

CION

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CENTRO DEL PERU

INGENIERIA CIVIL - MECANICA DE FLUIDOS II
DISEO DE CANAL
(CANAL TRAPEZOIDAL)

DATOS
CAUDAL(Q)
PENDIENTE (S)
TALUD (z)

TRAMO 2
0.4
0.004
0.5
0.015
0.02
0.3

RUG. PAREDES (np)

RUG. BASE (nc)

BORDE LIBRE (f)

DISEO PARA MEH

m3/s
m

= 4( 1 + 2 )

=
=

2.47
2.47

= +

EL AREA HIDRAULICA ES:

En funcion de y:

A=

2.97

LOS PERIMETROS SON:

1 = 3 =

1 + 2

2 =

1 = 3 =
2 =

1.12
2.47

CALCULANDO LA RUGOSIDAD PONDERADA

3 2/3

( 2 )

=
Despejando:

2/3

2/3
=

3 2/3
( 2 )

2/3 = (1 11,5 + 2 21,5 + 3 31,5 )2/3

2/3 =

0.049761 2/3

DE LA ECUACION DE MANNING:

=
Despejando:

5/3 1/2
2/3

2/3 =

5/3 1/2

Se tienes que ( / ), ; estan en funcion del tirante y:

Entonces:

TIRANTE:

= 0.3281337 m

Luego:

SOLERA:

LA PROFUNDIDAD TOTAL:

0.811191 m

=+

 =+
H = 0.6281337
AREA HIDRAULICA :
A = 0.3200149 m2
PERIMETROS:

1 = 3 =

0.3668646 m
0.811191 m
2 =
Pt = 1.1780556 m

RADIO HIDRAULICO

R = 0.2716467 m

= + 2

ESPEJO DE AGUA:

T = 1.1393247 m
DE LA ECUACION DE LA CONTINUIDAD

= 1.2499416 m/s

O DEL PERU

IDOS II

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CENTRO DEL PERU

INGENIERIA CIVIL - MECANICA DE FLUIDOS II
DISEO DE CANAL
(CANAL TRAPEZOIDAL)

DATOS
CAUDAL(Q)
PENDIENTE (S)
TALUD (z)

TRAMO 3
0.4
m3/s
0.00225
0.5
m
0.015
0.02
0.3
m

RUG. PAREDES (np)

RUG. BASE (nc)

BORDE LIBRE (f)

DISEO PARA MEH

= 4( 1 + 2 )

=
=

2.47
2.47

= +

EL AREA HIDRAULICA ES:

En funcion de y:

A=

2.97

LOS PERIMETROS SON:

1 = 3 =

1 + 2

1 = 3 =
2 =

2 =

1.12
2.47

CALCULANDO LA RUGOSIDAD PONDERADA

3 2/3

( 2 )

=
Despejando:

2/3

2/3
=

3 2/3
( 2 )

2/3 = (1 11,5 + 2 21,5 + 3 31,5 )2/3

2/3 =

0.049761 2/3

DE LA ECUACION DE MANNING:

=
Despejando:

5/3 1/2
2/3

2/3 =

5/3 1/2

Se tienes que ( ), ; estan en funcion del tirante y:

Entonces:

TIRANTE:

= 0.365513 m

Luego:

SOLERA:

= 0.9035978 m

LA PROFUNDIDAD TOTAL:

=+

 =+
H = 0.665513
AREA HIDRAULICA :
A = 0.3970766 m2
PERIMETROS:

1 = 3 =

0.4086559 m
2 = 0.9035978 m
Pt = 1.3122538 m
=

RADIO HIDRAULICO

R = 0.3025913 m

= + 2

ESPEJO DE AGUA:

T = 1.2691108 m
DE LA ECUACION DE LA CONTINUIDAD

= 1.0073623 m/s

O DEL PERU

IDOS II