FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS

ECONÓMICAS Y AMBIENTALES
ESCUELA DE INGENIERIA AMBIENTAL

DERIVADA DE FUNCIÓN RAIZ CUADRADA

Docente: Mg. Ing. Franklin Chumacero Huamán

SULLANA – PERÚ
1. Hallar 𝑓′ 𝑥 si 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 1) 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = lim 𝑓 𝑥+ℎ −𝑓(𝑥)
ℎ
ℎ→0

𝑥+ℎ− 𝑥 ′
1
▪ 𝑓 𝑥 = lim
′ 𝑓 𝑥 = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 𝑥+ℎ+ 𝑥

′
𝑥 + ℎ − 𝑥 ( 𝑥 + ℎ + 𝑥) 1
𝑓 𝑥 = lim
ℎ→0
𝑓′ 𝑥 =
ℎ( 𝑥 + ℎ + 𝑥) 𝑥+0+ 𝑥
′
𝑥+ℎ−𝑥 1
𝑓 𝑥 = lim ′
𝑓 𝑥 =
ℎ→0 ℎ( 𝑥 + ℎ + 𝑥) 𝑥+ 𝑥
ℎ 1
𝑓′ 𝑥 = lim 𝑓′ 𝑥 =
ℎ→0 ℎ( 𝑥 + ℎ + 𝑥) 2 𝑥
TABLAS DE DERIVADAS

𝑢′
𝑢 ′=
2 𝑢
 1 1) (𝑘)′ = 0
1. Hallar 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) si 𝑓 𝑥 = 2) (𝑥)′ = 1
𝑥+2
𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 .𝑔 𝑥 −𝑓 𝑥 .𝑔′ 𝑥
3) [ ]′ =
𝑔 𝑥 [𝑔 𝑥 ]2
𝑢′
4) 𝑢 ′=
2 𝑢

▪ 𝑓 𝑥 =
1 𝑥 ′ + 2′
𝑥+2 −
2 𝑥+2
𝑓′ 𝑥 =
1 ′ ( 𝑥 + 2) − (1)( 𝑥 + 2)′ 𝑥+2
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 1+0
( 𝑥 + 2)2 ′
𝑓 𝑥 =−
(𝑥 + 2)′ 2 𝑥 + 2(𝑥 + 2)
(0) ( 𝑥 + 2) − (1) 1
2 𝑥+2 ′
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 =−
𝑥+2 2(𝑥 + 2)3Τ2
 1) (𝑥)′ = 1
2. Hallar 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) si 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑥 + 1 2) (𝑘)′ = 0
3) [𝑓 𝑥 . 𝑔 𝑥 ]′ = 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 𝑔(𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔′(𝑥)
𝑢′
4) 𝑢 ′=
2 𝑢

▪ 𝑓 𝑥 =𝑥 𝑥+1 (1 + 0)
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 1 + (𝑥)
2 𝑥+1
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 𝑥 ′
𝑥 + 1 + (𝑥)( 𝑥 + 1)′ 𝑥
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 𝑥+1 +
(𝑥 + 1)′ 2 𝑥+1
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 1 𝑥 + 1 + (𝑥)
2 𝑥+1
2 𝑥+1 𝑥+1 +𝑥
(𝑥′ + 1′) 𝑓′ 𝑥 =
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 1 + (𝑥) 2 𝑥+1
2 𝑥+1
 2 𝑥+1 𝑥+1 +𝑥
𝑓′ 𝑥 =
2 𝑥+1
2 𝑥+1 +𝑥
𝑓′ 𝑥 =
2 𝑥+1
2𝑥 + 2 + 𝑥
𝑓′ 𝑥 =
2 𝑥+1

′
3𝑥 + 2
𝑓 𝑥 =
2 𝑥+1
3. Hallar 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) si 𝑓 𝑥 = 4− 𝑥2 1) (𝑥 𝑛 )′ = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1
2) (𝑘)′ = 0
𝑢′
3) 𝑢 ′=
2 𝑢

▪ 𝑓 𝑥 = 4 − 𝑥2 [0 − 2𝑥 2−1 ]
𝑓′ 𝑥 =
2 4 − 𝑥2
(4 − 𝑥 2 )′
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 2𝑥
2 4− 𝑥2 𝑓′ 𝑥 =−
2 4 − 𝑥2
[4′ − (𝑥 2 )′]
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 𝑥
2 4 − 𝑥2 𝑓′ 𝑥 =−
4 − 𝑥2
 1) (𝑥)′ = 1
4. Hallar 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) si 𝑓 𝑥 = 3 − 2𝑥
2) (𝑘)′ = 0
𝑢′
3) 𝑢 ′=
2 𝑢
4) (𝑘𝑓(𝑥))′ = 𝑘𝑓′(𝑥)

▪ 𝑓 𝑥 = 3 − 2𝑥 [0 − 2(1)]
𝑓′ 𝑥 =
′
(3 − 2𝑥)′ 2 3 − 2𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 =
2 3 − 2𝑥 2
𝑓′ 𝑥 =−
[3′ − (2𝑥)′] 2 3 − 2𝑥
𝑓′ 𝑥 =
2 3 − 2𝑥
1
[3′ − 2(𝑥)′] 𝑓′ 𝑥 =−
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 3 − 2𝑥
2 3 − 2𝑥
 1 1) (𝑘)′ = 0
5. Hallar 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) si 𝑓 𝑥 = 2) (𝑥)′ = 1
𝑥+1
𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 .𝑔 𝑥 −𝑓 𝑥 .𝑔′ 𝑥
3) [ ]′ =
𝑔 𝑥 [𝑔 𝑥 ]2
𝑢′
4) 𝑢 ′=
2 𝑢

▪ 𝑓 𝑥 =
1 𝑥 ′ + 1′
𝑥+1 −
2 𝑥+1
1 ′ ( 𝑥 + 1) − (1)( 𝑥 + 1)′ 𝑓′ 𝑥 =
𝑥+1
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 1+0
( 𝑥 + 1)2 ′
𝑓 𝑥 =−
(𝑥 + 1)′ 2 𝑥 + 1(𝑥 + 1)
(0) ( 𝑥 + 1) − (1)
′ 2 𝑥+1 1
𝑓 𝑥 = ′
𝑓 𝑥 =−
𝑥+1 2(𝑥 + 1)3Τ2
 1 1) (𝑘)′ = 0
6. Hallar 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) si 𝑓 𝑥 =
3𝑥 2) (𝑥)′ = 1
𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 .𝑔 𝑥 −𝑓 𝑥 .𝑔′ 𝑥
3) [ ]′ =
𝑔 𝑥 [𝑔 𝑥 ]2
𝑢′
4) 𝑢 ′= 5) (𝑘𝑓(𝑥))′ = 𝑘𝑓′(𝑥)
2 𝑢

▪ 𝑓 𝑥 =
1 (3𝑥)′
3𝑥 −
2 3𝑥
𝑓′ 𝑥 =
1 ′ ( 3𝑥) − (1)( 3𝑥)′ 3𝑥
𝑓′ 𝑥 =
( 3𝑥)2
(3𝑥)′ 3(𝑥)′
(0) ( 3𝑥) − (1) −
2 3𝑥
′
𝑓 𝑥 =
2 3𝑥 𝑓′ 𝑥 =
3𝑥 3𝑥
 3(𝑥)′
−
2 3𝑥
𝑓′ 𝑥 =
3𝑥

′
3(1)
𝑓 𝑥 =−
2(3𝑥) 3𝑥

1
𝑓′ 𝑥 =−
2𝑥 3𝑥
 1 1) (𝑘)′ = 0
7. Hallar 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) si 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥 + 2) (𝑥)′ = 1
𝑎𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 .𝑔 𝑥 −𝑓 𝑥 .𝑔′ 𝑥
3) [ ]′ =
𝑔 𝑥 [𝑔 𝑥 ]2
𝑢′
4) 𝑢 ′=
2 𝑢

1 (𝑎𝑥)′
▪ 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥 + (0) ( 𝑎𝑥) − (1)
𝑎𝑥 𝑎(1)
′ 2 𝑎𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = +
1 2 𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑥
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥 ′ + ( )′
𝑎𝑥
𝑎(1)
(𝑎𝑥)′ 1 ′ ( 𝑎𝑥) − (1)( 𝑎𝑥)′ 0 − (1)
𝑓′ 𝑥 = + ′
𝑎 2 𝑎𝑥
2 𝑎𝑥 ( 𝑎𝑥)2 𝑓 𝑥 = +
2 𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑥
 𝑎(1)
0 − (1)
′
𝑎 2 𝑎𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = +
2 𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑥
𝑎
′
𝑎 2 𝑎𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = −
2 𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑥

𝑎 𝑎
𝑓′ 𝑥 = −
2 𝑎𝑥 2(𝑎𝑥) 𝑎𝑥

𝑎 1
𝑓′ 𝑥 = −
2 𝑎𝑥 2𝑥 𝑎𝑥
 𝑎2 +𝑥 2 1) (𝑘)′ = 0
8. Hallar 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) si 𝑓 𝑥 = 2) (𝑥)′ = 1
𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 .𝑔 𝑥 −𝑓 𝑥 .𝑔′ 𝑥
3) [ ]′ =
𝑔 𝑥 [𝑔 𝑥 ]2
𝑢′
4) 𝑢 ′=
2 𝑢

𝑎2 +𝑥 2
▪ 𝑓 𝑥 = (𝑎2 )′ + (𝑥 2 )′ 2 + 𝑥2
𝑥 2 + 𝑥2
− 𝑎
′ ′
𝑓 𝑥 = 2 𝑎
𝑎2 + 𝑥2 (𝑥) − ( 𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 )(𝑥)′ 𝑥2
𝑓′ 𝑥 =
𝑥2
(𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 )′ 0 + 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥2
− ( 𝑎 2 + 𝑥 2 )(1) 2 + 𝑥2
− 𝑎
2 𝑎 2 + 𝑥2 ′
𝑓 𝑥 = 2 𝑎
′
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥2
𝑥2
 0 + 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥2 𝑥 − (𝑎2 +𝑥 2 )
2 + 𝑥2
− 𝑎
′
𝑓 𝑥 = 2 𝑎 ′ 𝑎 2 + 𝑥2
𝑥2 𝑓 𝑥 =
𝑥2
2𝑥 2 + 𝑥2
2 + 𝑥2
− 𝑎 𝑥 − (𝑎2 +𝑥 2 )
′
𝑓 𝑥 = 2 𝑎 𝑓′ 𝑥 =
𝑥2 𝑥 2 𝑎2 + 𝑥 2
𝑥 2 + 𝑥2
− 𝑎
′
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎 2 + 𝑥2 𝑥 − 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2
𝑥2 𝑓′ 𝑥 =
𝑥 2 𝑎2 + 𝑥 2
𝑥− 𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 ( 𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 )
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 𝑎2 + 𝑥 2
𝑥2
 𝑥 1) (𝑘)′ = 0
9. Hallar 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) si 𝑓 𝑥 =
𝑎2 −𝑥 2 2) (𝑥)′ = 1
𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 .𝑔 𝑥 −𝑓 𝑥 .𝑔′ 𝑥
3) [ ]′ =
𝑔 𝑥 [𝑔 𝑥 ]2
𝑢′
4) 𝑢 ′=
2 𝑢

𝑥
▪ 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎 2 ′ − 𝑥2 ′
𝑎2 −𝑥 2 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 − (𝑥)[ ]
2 𝑎 −𝑥2 2
𝑥 ′ 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 − (𝑥)( 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )′ 𝑓′ 𝑥 =
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2
2
𝑎2 − 𝑥2
0 − 2𝑥
𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 ′ 𝑎2 − 𝑥2 − (𝑥)[ 2 2
]
1 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 − (𝑥)[ ] 𝑓′ 𝑥 = 2 𝑎 −𝑥
2
2 𝑎 −𝑥 2
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 2
𝑎2 − 𝑥 2
𝑎2 − 𝑥2
 2 2 0 − 2𝑥 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2
𝑎 − 𝑥 − (𝑥)[ 2 2
]
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 2 𝑎 −𝑥 ′ 𝑎 2 − 𝑥2
𝑓 𝑥 =
𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2
−2𝑥 𝑎2
𝑎2 𝑥2
− − (𝑥)[ 2 2
]
𝑓′ 𝑥 = 2 𝑎 −𝑥 ′ 𝑎 2 − 𝑥2
𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑓 𝑥 = 2
𝑎 − 𝑥2
2
𝑥
𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + 2 2 𝑎2
′
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎 − 𝑥 𝑓′ 𝑥 =
𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 (𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )( 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )

𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 𝑎 2
𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑓′ 𝑥 = 2
𝑓′ 𝑥 = (𝑎 − 𝑥 2 )3Τ2
𝑎2 − 𝑥 2