TABLA DE CARACTERISTICAS DE SEÑALES.

RECTIFICADORES EQUIPO 1
Monofasico Trifasico Polifásico
General
½ onda 1/1 onda ½ onda 1/1 onda ½ onda
5𝜋 𝜋
𝝅
1 𝜋 2 𝜋 3 6 6 3
𝟐 𝒒
( ) ∫ 𝑉𝑝 sin(𝑤𝑡) 𝑑(𝑤𝑡) ( ) ∫ 𝑉𝑝 sin(𝑤𝑡) 𝑑(𝑤𝑡) ( ) ∫ 𝑉𝑝 sin(𝑤𝑡) 𝑑(𝑤𝑡) ( ) ∫ 𝑉𝑝 sin(𝑤𝑡) 𝑑(𝑤𝑡) ( ) ∫ 𝑽𝒑 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒘𝒕 𝒅(𝒘𝒕)
1 𝑇 2𝜋 0 2𝜋 0 2𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 0 𝟐𝝅⁄
DC 𝑉𝐷𝐶 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 6 𝟑𝑽𝒑 𝒒 𝟎
𝑇 0 𝑉𝑝 2𝑉𝑝 = 𝑞 𝜋
= = 3 ∙ √3 ∙ 𝑉𝑝 = 𝑉𝑝 sin
𝜋 𝜋 = 𝝅
2𝜋 𝜋 𝑞
𝜋
V 5𝜋 6 3
𝜋
3 ) ∫ 𝑉𝑝 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑤𝑡 𝑑(𝑤𝑡) 2
2 𝑤𝑡 𝑑(𝑤𝑡) √(
𝜋 𝜋 6 𝑞
1 2 2 √( ) ∫ 𝑉 2
𝑠𝑒𝑛 √( ) ∫ 𝑉𝑝 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑤𝑡 𝑑(𝑤𝑡)
2 2
√( ) ∫ 𝑉𝑝 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑤𝑡 𝑑(𝑤𝑡) √( ) ∫ 𝑉𝑝 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑡 𝑑(𝑤𝑡) 2𝜋 𝜋 𝑝 2𝜋 0 2𝜋⁄
1 𝑇 2𝜋 𝑜 2𝜋 𝑜 6 𝑞 0
RMS 𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 = √ ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥
𝑇 0 𝑉𝑝 𝑉𝑝 𝟑 𝝅 √𝟑
= 3 𝜋 √3 = (𝑽𝒑 )√( ) ( + ) 𝑞 𝝅 1 2𝜋
= 𝝅 𝟔 𝟒
2 √2 = (𝑉𝑝 )√( ) [( ) + ( )] = (𝑽𝒑 )√( ) ( + sin )
2𝜋 3 4 𝟐𝝅 𝑞 2 𝑞
𝑉𝐷𝐶 𝑉𝑝 2𝑉𝑝 3 ∙ √3 ∙ 𝑉𝑝 𝟑𝑽𝒑 𝑉𝑝 𝑞 𝜋
DC ( ) sin
𝑅 𝜋𝑅 𝜋𝑅 2𝜋𝑅 𝝅𝑹 𝑅 𝜋 𝑞
I 𝑉𝑝
𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 𝑉𝑝 𝑉𝑝 3 𝜋 √3 𝑽𝒑 𝟑 𝝅 √𝟑 𝑽𝒑 𝑞 𝝅 1 2𝜋
RMS ( ) √( ) [( ) + ( )] ( ) √( ) ( + ) ( ) √( ) ( + sin )
𝑅 2𝑅 √2𝑅 𝑅 2𝜋 3 4 𝑹 𝝅 𝟔 𝟒 𝑅 𝟐𝝅 𝑞 2 𝑞
𝑉𝐷𝐶 2 𝑉𝑝 2 4𝑉𝑝 27𝑉𝑝 2 9𝑉𝑝 2 𝑞 2 𝑉𝑝 2 𝜋
DC 𝑉𝐷𝐶 ∙ 𝐼𝐷𝐶 = = 𝐼𝐷𝐶 2 𝑅 𝑠𝑖𝑛2
𝑅 R𝜋2 𝜋 2𝑅 4𝜋 2 𝑅 𝜋 2𝑅 2
𝜋 𝑅 𝑞
P 2 2 2
𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 2 𝑉𝑝 2 𝑉𝑝 2 3𝑉𝑝 𝜋 √3 𝟑𝑉𝑝 𝝅 √𝟑 𝑉𝑝 𝑞 𝝅 1 2𝜋
AC 𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 ∙ 𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆 = = 𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆 2 𝑅 ( ) [( ) + ( )] ( )( + ) ( ) ( + sin )
𝑅 4 2 2𝜋𝑅 3 4 𝝅𝑹 𝟔 𝟒 𝟐𝝅𝑹 𝑞 2 𝑞
𝑃𝑜𝑡𝐷𝐶 2𝑞 𝜋 𝜋 1 2𝜋
𝜂 40.5% 81% 96.76% 99.82% 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 ( )⁄( + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 )
𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 ∙ 𝐼𝑅𝑀𝑆 𝝅 𝑞 𝑞 2 𝑞

2 2 1 1 1 2 1 3√3 27 1 3√3 9 1 𝑞 2𝜋 𝑞 2 𝜋
Vac √𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 − 𝑉𝑐𝑑 (𝑉𝑝 )√( ) − ( 2 ) (𝑉𝑝 )√( ) − ( 2 ) (𝑉𝑝 )√ + − (𝑉𝑝 )√ + − (𝑉𝑝 )√ + sin − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2
Parám. 4 𝜋 2 𝜋 2 8𝜋 4𝜋 2 2 4𝜋 𝜋 2 2 4𝜋 𝑞 𝜋 𝑞
de
Rend. 𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 𝜋2 𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋
FF 157% 111% 101.65% 100.08% √ 2+ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ⁄𝑠𝑒𝑛
𝑉𝐷𝐶 2𝑞 4𝑞 𝑞 𝑞
𝑉𝐶𝐴 𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 2
RF = √( ) − 1 = √𝐹𝐹 2 − 1 121.1% 48.3% 18.24% 4.19%
𝑉𝐶𝐷 𝑉𝐶𝐷

1 2𝜋 𝑉𝑝 𝑉𝑝 𝑉𝑝 𝑉𝑝 𝑉𝑝
Vs √( ) ∫ 𝑉𝑝 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑤𝑡 𝑑(𝑤𝑡)
2𝜋 𝑜 √2 √2 √2 √2 √2
𝜋
2 𝑞
√( ) ∫ 𝐼𝑝 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑤𝑡 𝑑(𝑤𝑡)
𝑉𝑝 𝑽𝒑 𝟏 𝝅 √𝟑 2𝜋 0
TUF 𝑉𝑅𝑀𝑆 𝑉𝑝 𝑉𝒑 𝟏 𝝅 √𝟑 = ( ) √( ) ( + )
Is ( ) √( ) [( ) + ( )] 𝑹 𝟐𝝅 𝟔 𝟒
𝑅 2𝑅 √2𝑅 𝑅 𝟐𝝅 𝟑 𝟒 1 𝝅 1 2𝜋
= (𝐼𝒑 )√( ) ( + sin )
𝟐𝝅 𝑞 2 𝑞
𝑃𝐶𝐷
TUF 𝑉𝑠 ∙ 𝐼𝑠
28.65% 81% 66.42% 110.16% o 55.08%
1
Utilidad U 349.04% 123% 150% 907.7% o 181.55%
𝑇𝑈𝐹

Elaborado por:
• Ferat González José Manuel
• Muñoz Santos Eli Daniel
• Reyes Reyes Adan ALonso