2

01/ $hjf gyd;fis eph;zapj;jy; $hjf gyd;fis eph;zapj;jy;; ................................................................................................................................................................................................28

th;f;f rf;fu’;fs;;........................................................................................................................................................................................................................29
th;f;f rf;fu’;fspd; tiffs; ...................................................................................................................................................................................................29
th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspd; gad;fs;; .................................................................................................................................................................................................30
ghFjp ? 01 $hjf gyd;fis eph;zapj;jy; th;f;f’;fspd; rpwg;g[ bgah;fs;; ................................................................................................................................................................................................30
th;f;f gyd; mwpa[k; tpjpKiwfs;; ........................................................................................................................................................................................31
cah;tif th;f;f’;fs;;................................................................................................................................................................................................................32
n~huh........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................33
bghUslf;fk;
n~huh rf;fuj;jpd; mikg;g[ ...................................................................................................................................................................................................33
n~huh rf;fuk; gyd;fs;...........................................................................................................................................................................................................33
n~huh rf;fuk; Ma;t[ ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................34
el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs; ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................5
jpnuf;fhzk; ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................34
01/ m!;tpdp el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; ........................................................................................................................................... 5
jpnuf;fhz rh;f;fuj;jpd; mikg;g[ ..........................................................................................................................................................................................34
02/ guzp el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; ................................................................................................................................................. 5
jpnuf;fhz rf;fuk; fzpj;jy;...................................................................................................................................................................................................35
03/ fhh;j;jpif el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; ......................................................................................................................................... 5
jpnuf;fhz rf;fuj;jpd; tiffs; .............................................................................................................................................................................................35
04/ nuhfpdp el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;............................................................................................................................................. 6
jpf;nfhz’;fspd; tiffs;; ......................................................................................................................................................................................................35
05/ kpUfrPhplk; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; ....................................................................................................................................... 6
Ma[j jpnuf;fhzk;; ........................................................................................................................................................................... 35
06/ jpUthjpiu el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; ...................................................................................................................................... 6
rh;g;g jpnuf;fhzk;; ............................................................................................................................................................................ 35
07/ g[dh;g{rk; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; ........................................................................................................................................... 7
gl;rp jpnuf;fhzk;;............................................................................................................................................................................. 35
08/ g{rk;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; ................................................................................................................................................... 7
ehw;fhy; jpnuf;fhzk;; ........................................................................................................................................................................ 35
09/ Mapy;ak;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; ......................................................................................................................................... 7
ghr jpnuf;fhzk;; ............................................................................................................................................................................... 35
10/ kfk;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;.................................................................................................................................................... 8
khuf jpnuf;fhzk; ............................................................................................................................................................................ 35
11/ g{uk;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; .................................................................................................................................................... 8
jpnuf;fhzk; rf;fuk; gyd;fs; .................................................................................................................................................................................................36
12/ cj;jpuk; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; .............................................................................................................................................. 8
jpnuf;fhzk; rf;fuk; Ma;t[ ....................................................................................................................................................................................................36
13/ ~!;jk; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; .............................................................................................................................................. 8
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ........................................................................................................................................................... 37
14/ rpj;jpiu el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; ............................................................................................................................................. 9
jpnuf;fhz rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; .................................................................................................................................................... 37
15/ Rthjp el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;................................................................................................................................................. 9
rJj;j;jhk;rk; ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................37
16/ tprhfk; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; .............................................................................................................................................. 9
rJh;j;jhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpd; mikg;g[ ..........................................................................................................................................................................................37
17/ mDc&k;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; ........................................................................................................................................... 10
rJh;j;jhk;rk; rf;fuk; mikj;jy; ..............................................................................................................................................................................................37
18/ nfl;il el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;............................................................................................................................................ 10
rJh;j;jhk;rk; rf;fuk; gyd;fs; ..................................................................................................................................................................................................38
19/ K:yk;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; ................................................................................................................................................ 10
rJh;j;jhk;rk; rf;fuk; Ma;t[ .....................................................................................................................................................................................................38
20/ g{uhlk;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;............................................................................................................................................. 10
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ........................................................................................................................................................... 38
21/ cj;jpuhlk;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; ....................................................................................................................................... 11
rJh;j;jhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;; .................................................................................................................................................. 38
22/ jpUnthzk;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; ................................................................................................................................... 11
rg;jhk;rk;; ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................39
23/ mtpl;lk;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; ........................................................................................................................................ 11
rg;jhk;r rf;fuj;jpd; mikg;g[..................................................................................................................................................................................................39
24/ rjak;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; ............................................................................................................................................... 12
rg;jhk;rk; Rit gphpt[..............................................................................................................................................................................................................39
25/ g{ul;lhjp el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; ......................................................................................................................................... 12
rg;jhk;rk;; rf;fuk; fzpj;jy;; .....................................................................................................................................................................................................39
26/ cj;jpul;lhjp el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; ................................................................................................................................... 12
rg;jhk;r mjpgjpapd; gyd;fs;................................................................................................................................................................................................40
27/ nutjp el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; .............................................................................................................................................. 12
gP$ !;g[lk;. nrc&j;jpu !;g[lk;; .................................................................................................................................................................................................40
el;rj;jpu’;fspd; rpwg;gk;r’;fs;;...............................................................................................................................................................................................13
rg;jhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpd; gyd;fs; ................................................................................................................................................................................................40
th;nfhj;jk;. ghpth;j;jid bgWk; el;rj;jpu ghj’;fs;; ..........................................................................................................................................................13
rg;jhk;rk; rf;fuk; Ma;t[ ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................41
N:hpad; el;rj;jpu ghtf gyd;fs;; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................14
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ........................................................................................................................................................... 41
re;jpud; el;rj;jpu ghtf gyd;fs;; ..........................................................................................................................................................................................14
rg;jhk;r rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;.......................................................................................................................................................... 41
brt;tha; el;rj;jpu ghtf gyd;fs;; ........................................................................................................................................................................................15
ethk;rk;; .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................41
g[jd;; el;rj;jpu ghtf gyd;fs;; ...............................................................................................................................................................................................16
ethk;r rf;fuj;jpd; mikg;g[ ...................................................................................................................................................................................................41
FU el;rj;jpu ghtf gyd;fs;; .................................................................................................................................................................................................16
ethk;rj;jpd; gphpt[fs;..............................................................................................................................................................................................................42
Rf;fpud; el;rj;jpu ghtf gyd;fs;; ..........................................................................................................................................................................................17
ethk;r rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;; .........................................................................................................................................................................................................42
rdp el;rj;jpu ghtf gyd;fs;; .................................................................................................................................................................................................18
ethk;r rf;fuj;jpd; rpwg;gf
[ s; ..................................................................................................................................................................................................42
uhF?nfJ el;rj;jpu ghtf gyd;fs;; .......................................................................................................................................................................................19
,yf;fpdk; mika[k; ethk;r gyd;fs;;...................................................................................................................................................................................42
el;rj;jpu n$hjplk; ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................19
ethk;r mjpgjp gyd;fs;;.........................................................................................................................................................................................................43
nfhs;fspd; ghjrhu ml;ltiz............................................................................................................................................................................................19
ethk;r 7?k; mjpgjp gyd;fs;; .................................................................................................................................................................................................43
nfhs;fspd; ,uhrpfspy; mila[k; Ml;rp. cl;rrk;. K:yjphpnfhzk;. el;g[. gif. ePr ,uhrpfs; ...................................................................................21
ethk;r 7?k; mjpgjp gyd;fs;; .................................................................................................................................................................................................43
ghtfr; rf;fuk; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................23
ethk;r ,yf;fpdj;Jf;F 7?y; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fspd; gyd;fs;; ..............................................................................................................................................43
ghtf ghyd;; eph;zapj;jy;; .......................................................................................................................................................................................................24
jpUkzk; eilbgWk; fhyk;;...................................................................................................................................................................................................44
jrh?g[j;jp gyd;fs;; ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................26
ethk;r rf;fuj;jpd; gyd;fs; ....................................................................................................................................................................................................44
cgel;rj;jpuhjpgjp Kiw.........................................................................................................................................................................................................26
ethk;r rf;fuj;ij Muha[k; Kiw ..........................................................................................................................................................................................45
el;rj;jpu’;fspd; Fz’;fs;.......................................................................................................................................................................................................27
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ........................................................................................................................................................... 45
jpf; gyk;; ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................27
ethk;r rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;; ........................................................................................................................................................... 45
$Pt kw;Wk; rhPu nfhs;fs;; .........................................................................................................................................................................................................27
jrhk;rk;; ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................46
$Pt kw;Wk; rhPu nfhs;fspd; gyd;fs;.....................................................................................................................................................................................27
jrhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpd; mikg;g[ .................................................................................................................................................................................................46
nfhs;fspd; fhuf gyd;fs;; ......................................................................................................................................................................................................28
jrhk;r rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;; ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................46
 3 4
$Ptd fhufh;fs;; .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................46
jrhk;r rf;fuj;jpd; gyd;fs; .....................................................................................................................................................................................................47
jrhk;r rf;fuj;ij Muha[k; Kiw ...........................................................................................................................................................................................47
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ........................................................................................................................................................... 47
jthk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;; ........................................................................................................................................................ 47
Jtjrhk;rk;; ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................47
Jtjrhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpd; mikg;g[ ...........................................................................................................................................................................................48
Jtjrhk;rk; rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;; .................................................................................................................................................................................................48
fhufh;fs;; ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................49
!;jhd’;fs;;.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................49
Jtjrhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; gyd;fs;; ............................................................................................................................................................................................49
Jtjrhk;r mjpgjpapd; gyd;fs;; ............................................................................................................................................................................................49
Jtjrhk;r rf;fuj;jpd; gyd;fs; ...............................................................................................................................................................................................50
Jtjrhk;r rf;fuj;ij Muha[k; Kiw.....................................................................................................................................................................................50
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ........................................................................................................................................................... 50
Jtjthk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;; .................................................................................................................................................. 50
nrhlrhk;rk;; ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................51
nrhlrhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpd; mikg;g[ ...........................................................................................................................................................................................51
nrhlrhk;rk; njtijfs; ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................51
nrhlrhk;rk; rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;; .................................................................................................................................................................................................51
nrhlrhk;rk; gyd;fs;; ................................................................................................................................................................................................................51
nrhlrhk;rk; rf;fuk; Ma;t[ ......................................................................................................................................................................................................52
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ........................................................................................................................................................... 52
nrhlrhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;; ................................................................................................................................................... 52
tpk;rhk;rk;; ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................52
tpk;rhk;r rf;fuj;jpd; mikg;g[ ...............................................................................................................................................................................................52
tpk;rhk;rk; njtijfs;; ............................................................................................................................................................................................................53
fhufh;fs;; ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................53
tpk;rhk;r rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;; ......................................................................................................................................................................................................53
tpk;rhk;rk; gd;fs;;.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................53
tpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ............................................................................................................................................................................................54
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ........................................................................................................................................................... 54
tpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;; ..................................................................................................................................................... 54
rJh;tpk;rhk;rk;; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................54
rJh;tpk;rhk;rk; mikg;g[ ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................54
rJh;tpk;rhk;rk; njtijfs;;......................................................................................................................................................................................................55
rJh;tpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;; ............................................................................................................................................................................................55
tPLfSk;. fhufh;fSk;; ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................55
rJh;tpk;rhk;rk; gyd;fs;; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................56
rJh;tpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................56
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ........................................................................................................................................................... 56
rJh;tpk;rhk;rk; (rpj;jhk;rk;) rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;; ......................................................................................................................... 57
ghk;rk;; ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................57
ghk;rk; mikg;g[ .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................57
ghk;rk; rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;; ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................58
ghk;rk; rf;fuk; gyd;fs; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................58
ghk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy;.........................................................................................................................................................................................................58
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ........................................................................................................................................................... 58
ghk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;; ........................................................................................................................................................... 58
jphpk;rhk;rk;;................................................................................................................................................................................................................................59
jphpk;rhk;rk;; mikg;g[ ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................59
jphpk;rhk;rk;; njtijfs; ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................59
jphpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;; .................................................................................................................................................................................................59
jphprhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; gyd;fs;; ..............................................................................................................................................................................................59
nfhs;fspd; gz;gf
[ s; ................................................................................................................................................................................................................60
bgz;fs; $hjfk;; .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................60
jphpk;rhk;rk; gyd;fs;;................................................................................................................................................................................................................61
jphpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy; ................................................................................................................................................................................................62
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ........................................................................................................................................................... 62
jphpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;................................................................................................................................................... 62
fntjhk;rk;; ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................62
fnthjhk;rk; mikg;g[ .............................................................................................................................................................................................................63
fntjhk;rk; rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;;..................................................................................................................................................................................................63
fntjhk;rk; gyd;fs; ................................................................................................................................................................................................................63
fntjhk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy; ................................................................................................................................................................................................64
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ........................................................................................................................................................... 64
fntjhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;; ................................................................................................................................................... 64
mf;c&ntjhk;rk;; ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................64
mf;c&ntjhk;rk; mikg;g[ .......................................................................................................................................................................................................64
mf;c&ntjhk;;rj;jpd; njtijfs;; ............................................................................................................................................................................................65
mf;c&ntjhk;;rk; rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;; ..........................................................................................................................................................................................65
mf;c&ntjhk;rk; gyd;fs;; ........................................................................................................................................................................................................66
mf;c&ntjhk;rk;; rf;fuk; Muha;jy;.........................................................................................................................................................................................66
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ........................................................................................................................................................... 66
mf;c&ntjhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;; ........................................................................................................................................... 66
rc&;oahk;rk;; ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................66
rc&;oahk;rk; mikg;g[ ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................67
rc&;oahk;r njtijfs;; .............................................................................................................................................................................................................68
rc&;oahk;rk; rf;fuk; fzpj;jy;; .................................................................................................................................................................................................69
rc&;oahk;rk; gyd;fs;; ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................69
rc&;oahk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy;................................................................................................................................................................................................69
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ........................................................................................................................................................... 69
rc&;oahk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;; .................................................................................................................................................. 70
g”;rkhk;rk;; ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................70
g”;rkhk;rk;; mikg;g[ ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................70
g”;rkhrk; rf;fuk; fzpj;jy;; ....................................................................................................................................................................................................70
g";rkhk;rk; gyd;fs;; ................................................................................................................................................................................................................70
g”;rkhk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy;; ................................................................................................................................................................................................71
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ........................................................................................................................................................... 71
g”;rkhk;rk;; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;; ................................................................................................................................................... 71
rc&;lhk;rk;; ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................71
rc&;lhk;rk; mikg;g[ .................................................................................................................................................................................................................71
fhufh;y; .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................71
rc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; fzpj;jy;;....................................................................................................................................................................................................71
rc&;lhk;rk; gyd;fs;; ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................72
rc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy;; ..................................................................................................................................................................................................72
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ........................................................................................................................................................... 72
rc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;; ..................................................................................................................................................... 73
mc&;lhk;rk;; ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................73
mc&;lhk;rk; mikg;g[ ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................73
fhufh;fs; ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................73
mc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; fzpj;jy;;..................................................................................................................................................................................................73
mc&;lhk;rk; gyd;fs;; ................................................................................................................................................................................................................73
mc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy;; ................................................................................................................................................................................................74
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ........................................................................................................................................................... 74
mc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;; ................................................................................................................................................... 74
Vfjrhk;rk;; .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................74
Vfjrhk;rk; mikg;g[ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................74
mc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; fzpj;jy;;..................................................................................................................................................................................................75
Vfjrhk;rk; gyd;fs;; .................................................................................................................................................................................................................75
Vfjrhk;rk; gyd;fs; Muha;jy;;...............................................................................................................................................................................................75
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy; ........................................................................................................................................................... 75
Vfjrhk;rk;; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;; .................................................................................................................................................... 75
 5 6
thH;tpy; mof;fo Vw;wj;jhH;t[ cz;L/ mjpf czh;r;rptrg;gLjy;. jtwhd fs;sf; fhjypy; <LgLth;/ ,th;fs; bgWk; btw;wpfs; mjpfk;/ g[fGk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
01/ el;rj;jpu;fspd; jd;ikfs; milth;/
FwpaPLfs;: fj;jp nghd;w totj;jpy 6 el;rj;jpuk; mike;J/ fhh;j;jpiff; Tl;lj;ij khh;fHp khjj;jpy; ,ut[ Rkhh; 11 kzpf;F cr;rp thdj;jpy; fhzyhk;/

el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs; 04/ nuhfpdp el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;

xt;bthU el;rj;jpuKk;. el;rj;jpu tl;l’;fspd; bjhFg;g[ MFk; thdj;jpy; me;j el;rj;jpuf; Tl;l’;fis ghh;f;Fk; bghGJ ekf;Fj; njhd;Wk; cUt nuhfpzp el;rj;jpuk; kPdpd; totKs;sJ/ ,jd; mjpnjtij gpuk;kh/ gpUjptp jj;Jtj;ijr; rhh;e;jJ/ eLg;gFjpiar; nrh;e;jJ/ clypy; bew;wpiar; rhh;e;jJ/
mikg;igna me;j el;rj;jpuj;jpw;Fg; bgauhf N:l;lgl;Ls;sJ/ cjhuzkhf ~!;jk; vd;why; if vd;W bghUs;. ~!;j el;rj;jpuk; 5 el;rj;jpu’;fisa[k; ,J ehty; kuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/
fw;gidf; nfhLfshy; ,izj;jhy; if nghd;W njhw;wkspf;Fk; xt;bthU el;rj;jpuKk; jdpj;jd;ikfs; bfhz;Ls;sJ/ mtw;iw tphpthf ,dp fhz;nghk;/
jkpH; bgah;: nuhfpzp. tlbkhHpg; bgah;: nuh~pzp. fpnuf;fg;bgah;: mj;?jgud; (,J xUtid gpw;gw;WfpwJ vd;w bghUs; (re;jpud;) . mug[g; bgah;:
my;oguhd; rPdg; bgah;: gP
01/ m!;tpdp el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; el;rj;jpuk;: Hyades vDk; vUJ jiyapy; 5 el;rj;jpu’;fs; cs;sd/ mjpy; Aldebaran vDk; el;rj;jpuk; vUJtpd; rptg;g[ fz;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;/ ngr;rhw;wy;.
g[j;jpf;Th;ik. bghJkf;fs; ghuhl;L Mfpad jUk;. nehahspfs;. bfhLukhdth;fs;/
m!;tpdp Fjpiuf; jiyiag; nghd;W totk; 3 el;rj;jpuf; Tl;lKk; bfhz;ljhFk;/ xU kdpjd; Fjpiu rthhp bra;tJ nghd;Wk; fUjg;gLk;/ mRtpdp
njth;fs;. mjp njtijfs;. Mz;ghy;. gphpjptp jj;Jtk;/ ,J tlnjrj;ija[k; clypy; ghjj;jpy; nky;ghfj;ija[k; Fwpf;Fk;/ ,J fUldhy; Rl;lg;gLk;/ fUld; g[uhz tpsf;fk;: re;jpudpd; 27 kidtpfspy; nuhfpzp kPJ re;jpuDf;F mstw;w fhjy;. mtnshL ePz;l fhyk; j’;fpapf;fpwhh;/ ,jdhy; kw;w rnfhjhpfs;
m!;tpdpiaf; Fwpf;Fk;/ ,J vl;o kuj;ij Fwpf;Fk;/ bghwhikaile;J jk; je;ijahd gpu$hgjpaplk; Kiwapl. mth; re;jpuid rhgkpLfpwhh;/ vdnt xt;bthU khjKk; re;jpud; neha;tha;g;gl;L gpd;
Fzkilfpwhh;/ ,Jnt tsh;gpiw nja;gpiwahFk;/ ek; Mirapdhy; ehk; gLk; Jd;g’;fisf; fhl;LfpwJ/ nuhfpzpaplk; Mir itj;J Jd;gj;ij
jkpH; bgah;: mRgjp. tlbkhHpg; bgah;: m!;tpdp. fpnuf;fg;bgah;: nf!;lh; kw;Wk; nghbyf;!;.
mile;jJnghy. nuhfpzp el;rj;jpuf;fhuUk; Jd;gkilthh;fs;/ ,J czh;r;rpfukhd kaf;Fk; el;rj;jpuk;/ ,e;j el;rj;jpuf;fhuh;fs; ftuf;Toa mHFk; jd;ika[k;
mug[g; bgah;: mc&;c&ud; (,U milahs’;fs;). rPdg; bgah;: ypa{
tpUk;g[thh;fs;/ mth;fs; mHfpa bghUl;fs; kPJ msw;w <LghL bfhz;lth;fs;/ mth;fsJ cah;e;j gz;ghl;Lf;Fk;. elj;ijf;Fk; xj;J tuhjth;fsplk; nfhgk;
el;rj;jpuk;: Beta Arietis
milthh;fs;/ kw;wtiu tpkh;rpg;ghh;fs;. mth;fis kpft[k; fPHhf nehf;Fthh;fs;/ cly; ,r;ir mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;/ jdf;F ntz;oaij mila cly;
g[uhz tpsf;fk;: N:hpad; kidtpahd r”;rdh. N:hpadpd; btg;gk; jh’;fhky; jg;gp te;J. trpj;J te;jjhft[k;. rpwpJ fhyk; brd;wgpd; N:hpadpd; btg;gk; ,r;iriag; gad;gLj;j ja’;fkhl;lhh;fs;/ kpft[k; fiy EQqf;fk;. fiy czh;t[ bfhz;lth;fs;. mHfpa fiyfs;. mHfhditfis kpft[k; ,urpj;Jg;
Fiwe;jgpd; N:hpandhL Tog;bgw;wth;fs; mRtpdp. Fkhuh;fs; vd;w Fjpiu Kfk; bfhz;l ,ul;ilah; Mthh;/ xt;bthU ehs; cjaj;jpYk; mth;fs; j’;f nghw;Wthh;fs;/ nuhfpzp tsh;r;rpf;fhd el;rj;jpuk;/ gaph;fSk; cw;gj;jp jpwDk;. nuhfpzpiar; rhh;e;jit/ thH;tpd; kpf nkyhd me;j!;Jf;F te;J. jhd;
,ujj;jpy; mkph;j ghj;jpuj;Jld; thdpy; bry;tjhf Twg;gLfpwJ/ epidj;jtw;iw milthh;fs;/ ,th;fSf;F epiw FHe;ijr; bry;tk; cz;L/ bry;t tsKk; Vuhsk;/
FwpaPLfs;: mRtpdp xU ,af;f el;rj;jpuk;/ ,e;j el;rj;jpuf;fhuh;fs; vija[k; g[jpjhfr; bra;a epidg;gth;fs;/ Muha;r;rpahsh;fs;. Kd;ndofs;/ mth;fsplk; FwpaPLfs;: ,e;j el;rj;jpuj;ij ork;gh; khjj;jpy; ,ut[ 12/00 kzp mstpy; thdj;jpy; fhzyhk;/
mjw;fhd Jzpt[k;. MtYk; cz;L/ tPuk;. ijhpak; bfhz;l ,th;fs; gilfspy; nru Mh;tk; fhl;Lthh;fs;/ bghWik Fiwe;jth;fs;/ ntfkhd nuhfpzp el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - g[jd; 44 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
bray;ghLfSk; jpl;lkpl;Lbray;glhj;jd;ik cilath;fs;/ mth;fSf;F Kf;fpaj;njit ntfk;. tpntfk; my;y/ mth;fspd; vz;z ntfj;jpw;F <L bfhLf;f Rf;fpud; 45 :?tJ ghifapYk;.
Koahky;. mth;fs; thh;j;ijfs;Tl jpzWk;. cWjpahft[k;. gpothjkhft[k; Kd;ndwp bry;gth;fs;/ jdf;F ntz;oaij mila tHpapy; cs;s ,lh;fis nfJ 48 :?tJ ghifapYk; ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/
bghUl;gLj;jhJ Kd;ndWgth;fs;/ FHe;ijj;jdkhft[k;. bghWg;gpy;yhkYk;. kw;wtiug; gw;wp epidf;fhkYk; ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ vdnt mRtpdp midj;J
tifahd nghf;Ftuj;Jfs;. tpiuthd gazk; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpf;fpwJ/ thfd’;fis ntfkhf Xl;o. mjw;fhf jz;lid bgWgth;fSk; ,e;j 05/ kpUfrPhplk; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;
el;rj;jpuf;fhuh;fns/ kw;wthpd; Jauk;. nehia Mw;Wk; rf;jp ,th;fSf;nf chpaJ/ kpUfrPhplk; khdpd; jiy nghd;w njhw;wKs;s 3 el;rj;jpu’;fshy; MdJ/ rpyh; ,jid g{idg; ghjk; nghd;Ws;sJ vd;Wk; TWth;/ mjpnjtij re;jpud;/
,e;j el;rj;jpuj;ij ork;gh; khjj;jpy; ,ut[ 10/00 kzpf;F (fhh;j;jpif ,Ugjhk; njjpf;F nky;) cr;rpf;F neuha; eLthdj;jpy; fhzyhk;/ K:d;W cLf;ifspd; gphpjptpjj;Jtk; rhh;e;jJ/ clypy; fz; g[Ut’;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;/ 4 fhy; rPtd;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;/ fU’;fhyp kuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/
mikg;g[k; Fjpiuapd; Kfj;ijg;nghy; bjhpa[k;/ jkpH; bgah;: kpUfrPhplk;. tlbkhHpg; bgah;: kpUfrPhpc&k;. fpnuf;fg;bgah;: mmy~f;. mug[g; bgah;: l;nr rPdg; bgah;: Xhpadp!;
mRtpdp el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - re;jpud; 8 :? tJ ghifapYk;. el;rj;jpuk;: Xhpad; (Orion) xU ntldpd; jiynghy; mike;j 3 el;rj;jpu’;fs; bfhz;lJ/ Bellatrix vd;gJ Orion?d; ,lJ njhspy; cs;s el;rj;jpuk;/ ,J bgz;
rdp 10 :? tJ ghifapYk;. nghuhsp vd miHf;fg;gLk;/ ,J ,uhQqtk; bjhlh;g[ilaJ/
nfJ 8 :? tJ ghifapYk; epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/
g[uhz tpsf;fk;: kpUfrPhplk; vd;gjw;F “njLk; el;rj;jpuk;” vd;gJk; bghUs;/ ,th;fs; vg;nghJk; vijahtJ njof;bfhz;nl ,Ug;ghh;fs;/
02/ guzp el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; mikjpaw;wth;fs;. gugug;ghdth;fs;. gazk; bra;Jf;bfhz;nl ,Ug;gth;fs;/ vijahtJ njor; brh;j;Jf;bfhz;nl ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ khidg;nghy
bkd;ikahdth;fs;. mikjpa[k;. mHfhd fz;fSk; cilath;fs;. ey;y g[j;jprhypfs;. mwpt[j;njlYk; ,th;fis Md;kPf epiyf;F cah;j;Jk;/ mnjnghy;
guzp 3 el;rj;jpu’;fis bfhz;lJ/ Kf;nfhz totKs;sJ/ cs;s’;fhypy; Mjpf;fk; cs;sJ/ fhf;ifg; gwitahy; Fwpf;fg;gLk;/ bey;yp kuj;ij Fwpf;Fk;
,th;fs; kdjpy; XLk; fhk czh;t[ ,th;fis fhKfdhf khw;Wk;/ kpf beU’;fpa FLk;g cwt[fs;Tlnt fhk czh;t[ bfhs;sr; bra;a[k;/ ,th;fspd;
jkpH; bgah;: mguzp. tlbkhHpg; bgah;: guzp. fpnuf;fg;bgah;: myg[ild;;. mug[g; bgah;: mhp!;o!; my;yJ Kf;nf!;.
FHe;ijfs; kpft[k mHfhdth;fshf ,Ug;gh;/ ,th;fsJ kfpH;r;rp njLtjpYk;. gadpg;gjpYk; epiwntwptpLk;/
rPdg; bgah;: Xap
FwpaPLfs;: khdpd; jiyiag; nghy; njhd;Wk;/ ,ij $dthp khjj;jpy; ,utpy; 10/00 kzp mstpy; jiyf;F nky; fhzyhk;/ bts;is epwj;jpy; K:d;W
el;rj;jpuk;: ,ul;il el;rj;jpuk; Andromenda?tpd; ,lJ fhypy; cs;sJ/ kjpg;iga[k;. fiyj;jpwida[k; bfhLg;gJ/
g[s;spfshf 3 el;rj;jpu’;fSk; bjhpa[k;/
g[uhz tpsf;fk;: thdpy; mg guzp vDk; gFjpf;F midj;ija[k; bfhz;L bry;Yk; ePh; vd;gJ bghUs;/ ,wf;Fk; midj;J Mj;khf;fSk; ,’;nf
kpUfrPhplk; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - brt;tha; 58 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
gazpf;fpd;wd/ vknd g{kpf;F te;j Kjy; kdpjd; vd;Wk; g{kpapypUe;Jk; ,we;j Kjy; kdpjDk; mtnd vd;Wk; Twg;gLfpwJ/ fl;Lg;ghLila el;rj;jpuk;
FU 59 :?tJ ghifapYk;. ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;
nghuhl;l’;fs;. jilfisa[k; mtw;wpy; btw;wp fhz;gija[k; Fwpf;fpwJ/ ,J gpwg;g[ gw;wpaitfisf; TWfpwJ/ ,e;j thH;tf
[ ;F te;jija[k;. kPz;Lk; ntW
caph;fisa[k; gilj;jiya[k; Fwpf;Fk;/ vdnt ,J kdpj cUkhw;wj;ij Fwpg;gjhft[k; bfhs;syhk;/ vija[k; Kjy;Kjyhf bra;tjpy; Mh;tk; cz;L/ rK:f 06/ jpUthjpiu el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;
rPh;jpUj;jthjpfs;. jj;Jt “hdpfs;. gpwh; ,th;fs; kPJ bghwhik bfhs;th;/ gpwuhy; eRf;fg;gLtjhf epidg;ghh;fs;/ gpwiu eRf;ft[k;. bra;fpwhh;fs;/ Mdhy;
jpUthjpiu xw;iw el;rj;jpuk;/ xU ,uj;jpdk; nghyt[k;. jhkiu bkhl;L nghyt[k; totKs;sJ/ ,jd; mjpnjtij Uj;ud; my;yJ rptd;/ bgz;ghy;
bgz;fs; bjhlh;ghd kUj;Jt Jiwapy; ,th;fs; Mh;tk; cilath;fs;/ fhkj;jpy; mst[f;fjpfkhf <LghL cz;L/ gpd;dhspy; ,Jnt Md;kPf “hdkhf
el;rj;jpuk;. ePh; jj;Jtk; rhh;e;jJ. fpHf;F jpf;iff; Fwpf;fpwJ/ clypy; fz;fisa[k;. ,Lg;g[g; gFjpiaa[k; Fwpf;Fk;/ br’;fU kuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/
cUkhWk;/
jkpH; bgah;: jpUthjpiu tlbkhHpg; bgah;: MUj;uh fpnuf;fg;bgah;: my;~d; mug[g; bgah;: bgly;f;{!; rPdg; bgah;: l;!hd
FwpaPLfs;: “guzp Kk;kPd; mLg;g[g; nghy;” ? vd;w gHbkhHpf;F ,z’;f. K:d;W Kz;Lfs; itj;j mLg;g[g;nghy; ,e;j el;rj;jpuk; njhd;Wk;/ ,J jiyf;F el;rj;jpuk;: Betelgeuse vd;w ,e;j el;rj;puk; RWRWg;ghd kdKk;. Vw;w ,wf;fk; epiwe;j thH;tk
[ ;. jpUkzj;jhy; filf;Fk; bry;tk;. tpUJfisf; Fwpf;fpwJ/
neuhfr; r”;rhpf;Fk;nghJ flf ,uhrp njhd;wp ehnyfhy; ehHpif fle;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W mwpa ntz;Lk;/ ,J Xust[ gpufhrkhd el;rj;jpuk;/ khh;fHp khjj;jpy; g[uhz tpsf;fk;: “fz;zPh;j;Jsp” vd brhy;tJnghy;. ,th;fsplk; xU tUj;jk; (Jf;fk;) cz;L/ ,th;fsplk; mHpf;Fk; rf;jp cz;L/ Mdhy; me;j mHpt[ rf;jp
(ork;gh;) ,ut[ 10 kzp RkhUf;F thd;jpd; cr;rpapy; ,e;j el;rj;jpuj;ijg; ghh;f;fyhk;/ K:d;W el;rj;jpu’;fSk; nrh;e;J Kf;nfhzk; nghy; njhd;Wk;/ ed;ik g[hptjw;nf/ ,J Mj;khtpd; ,Ushd gFjp vd;Wk; ,jd; Kot[ g[J tpoay; my;yJ bjhlf;fk; vdf; Twg;gLfpwJ/ ,jw;F mLj;j gFjp vd;Wk; ,jd;
guzp el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - N:hpad; 20 :? tJ ghifapYk;. Kot[ g[J tpoay; my;yJ bjhlf;fk; vdf; Twg;gLfpwJ/ ,jw;F mLj;j “g[dh;g{rk; el;rj;jpuk;” “kWgo fpilj;j xsp” vd;nw brhy;yg;gLk;/ nkfkhfpa
brt;tha; 19 :?tJ ghifapYk;. ,Us; K:yk; fpilf;Fk; kiH. gRik. tsh;r;rpiaa[k;. brHpg;iga[k; jUfpwJ/ mJnghy; mHptpypUe;J g[jpjhf xdw;iw cUthf;f jpUthjpiu
g[jd; 10 :?tJ ghifapYk;. el;rj;jpuif;fhuh;fshy; ,aYk;/ giHa bghUl;fs;. tPLfs;. thfd’;fis rhp bra;thh;fs;/ ,th;fsJ bfhL’;Fzk;. fz;zPiua[k;. kdcisr;riya[k; jUk;/
FU 19 :?tJ ghifapYk; ,Jnt ,th;fsJ mHpt[f;F fhuzkhft[k; mika[k;/ ,th;fSf;F jpUg;jp fpilf;Fk;/ mjd;K:yk; fpilf;Fk; ghl’;fSk; cz;ikfSk; ,th;fSf;F
,uhF 14 :?tJ ghifapYk; epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/ gpoj;jkhdJ/
FwpaPLfs;: gpufhrKs;s xw;iw el;rj;jpuk;/ Fd;Wkzp nghd;w mikg;g[ilaJ/ $dthp khjj;jpy; ,ut[ 10/00 kzp mstpy; thdj;jpy; ek; jiyf;F nkyhff;
03/ fhh;j;jpif el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; fhzyhk;/
fhh;j;jpif 6 el;rj;jpu’;fis bfhz;lJ/ jPf;bfhGe;Jfs; Rlh;tpl;L vhptJ nghd;w njhw;wk; cs;sJ/ ,jd; mjpnjtij mf;fpdp. bgz;ghy;. gphpj;jptp jpUthjpiu; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - N:hpad; 72 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
jj;Jtj;ijr; nrh;e;jJ/ eLg;gFjpiar; nrh;e;jJ/ clypy; jiyiar; rhh;e;jJ/ gwitapy; kapiytr; rhh;e;jJ/ ,J mj;jp kuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/ g[jd; 73 :?tJ ghifapYk;.
jkpH; bgah;: fhh;j;jpif. tlbkhHpg; bgah;: fpUj;jpfh. fpnuf;fg;bgah;: bjshp my;yJ my;ifnahd;;. mug[g; bgah;: khnth. FU 72 :?tJ ghifapYk;.
rPdg; bgah;: mj;?Jua;ah Rf;fpud; 71 :?tJ ghifapYk;.
el;rj;jpuk;: mGk; rnfhjhpfs; vdg;gLk; Pleadels vDk; 6 el;rj;jpu’;fs;/ Jf;fk;. btw;wp Kf;fpaj;Jtk; jUtd/ rdp; 67 :?tJ ghifapYk;.
,uhF 72 :?tJ ghifapYk;. ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/
g[uhz tpsf;fk;: fhh;j;jpif vd;w _KUfd;. ,e;j el;rj;jpuj;jpy; gpwe;jth;/ mtiug; ghJfhj;J tsh;j;j 6 rnfhjhpfSk; fhh;j;jpif bgz;oh; vdg;gLgth;/
beUg;g[ el;rj;jpuk; CLUtiya[k; cs;ns fhak; Vw;gLtija[k; Fwpf;fpwJ/ ,e;j el;rj;jpuf;fhuh;fs; Fiw TWgtuhft[k;. tpkh;rfuhft[k; ,Ug;gh;/ cWjp.
gpothjk;. fh;tk; cs;sth;fs;/ czh;r;rpkpf;f nghuhl;lf;fhuh;fs; j’;fSf;Fr; brhe;jkpy;yhj FHe;ijfisf;Tl mf;fiw fhl;o ghJfhg;gh;/ nfhgKk; mjpfk;
fhzg;gLk;/ rz;il. nghh;. rh;rut[ nghd;wtw;iw Ms;fpwJ/ mf;dp mjp njtijahf ,Ug;gjhy;. ey;y $Puz rf;jp cz;L/ ,th;fs; ed;F rikay; bra;th;/
 7 8

07/ g[dh;g{rk; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; 10/ kfk;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;

g[dh;g{rk; tpy;iyg; nghd;W totKilaJ/ 5 el;rj;jpu’;fisf; bfhz;lJ/ ,jd; mjpnjtij mjpjp/ Mz; el;rj;jpuk;. ePh; jj;Jtk;. fpHf;nf Mjpf;fk;. kfk; el;rj;jpuk; Vh; cUtk; cilaJ/ 5 el;rj;jpu’;fis cilaJ/ gpj;U njtij mjpnjtijahFk;. bgz; el;rj;jpuk;. ePh; jj;Jtk;. bjd;fpHf;F jpir
clypy; K:f;iff; Fwpf;Fk;/ K:’;fpy; kuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/ ,jw;FhpaJ/ My kuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/
jkpH; bgah;: g[dh;g{rk; tlbkhHpg; bgah;: g[dh;tR fpnuf;fg;bgah;: mjjPuh (rp’;fjpd; fhy;fs;). mug[g; bgah;: $pkpndhhpak;; jkpH; bgah;: kfk; tlbkhHpg; bgah;: kfh fpnuf;fg;bgah;: m$;$g;gh mug[g; bgah;: buFy!; my;yJ ypnahdp!;
rPdg; bgah;: l;!pd;’; rPdg; bgah;: rp’;
el;rj;jpuk;: Castor. Pollux ,UtUk; kpJd ,ul;ilah;fs;/ ed;ikia mspg;gth;fs;/ Castor Fjpiu rthhpapy; njh;e;jh;/ g[j;jprhyp. jpOh; g[fH;. jpOh; ghuhl;L el;rj;jpuk;: (Regulus) buFy!; vd;gJ rp’;fj;jpd; ,jakhFk;/ g[fh. cah;e;j ,yl;rpa’;fs;. mjpfhuj;jhfk; jUtJ. kfj;jhdJ/
kw;Wk; jpOh; ec&;l’;fSf;F ,tnu fhuzk;/ Pollux vd;gth; Fj;Jr; rz;il tPuh;/ ijhpak; jUgth;/ mnjrkak; ,jak; ,y;yh bfhLu Fzk; bfhz;lth;.
g[uhz tpsf;fk;: kfk; el;rj;jpuk; mUfpy;jhd; ,we;j Kd;ndhh;fs; (gpj;Uf;fs;) fhj;jpUg;gjhfr; brhy;yg;gLfpwJ/ ,th;fs; cah;e;jth;fs;. nkd;kf;fs;. jiyik
btw;wp. brHpg;g[. tpUj;jpaila[k; el;rj;jpuk;. kWkyh;r;rp el;rj;jpuk;. jpUthjpiuapd; ,Uz;l g[aYf;Fg;gpd; tUk; xsp ve;jr; re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; kPz;blGe;J
jh’;Fk; Fzk; bfhz;lth;fs;. murh;fSk;. jiyth;fSk; gpwf;Fk; el;rj;jpuk; ,J/ ,e;j el;rj;jpuf;fhuh;fSf;F bry;tj;jpYk; mjpfhuj;jpYk; tpUg;gk; ,Uf;Fk;/
tUgth;fs;/
,th;fs; guk;giu gHf;fk;. ek;gpf;iffs;. ,yl;rpa’;fs; cilath;fs;/ Mdhy; ,itfns ,th;fis mikjpaw;wtuhf;Fk;/ jdJ Fyk;. guk;giuapy; kpfe;j
g[uhz tpsf;fk;: kndhgyKk;. vija[k; Kof;Fk; mstw;w Mw;wYk; bfhz;lth;fs;/ MH;e;j jj;Jt “hdpfs;. Md;kPfthjpfs;. gpwUf;F ce;J rf;jpahf <LghL cs;sth;fs;/ jdJ g{h;tPfj;ij njLgth;fs;/ cyf mjpfhuk; kw;Wk; m’;fPfhuk; gw;wpa epidg;g[fns ,thplk; vg;nghJ ,Uf;Fk;/ bgUe;jd;ikahd
,Ug;gth;fs;. cs;Szh;t[ bfhz;lth;fs;. cz;ikahd g[hpe;Jbfhs;Sk; Mw;wy; bfhz;l nkijfs;. cs;Sk; g[wKk; J}a;ikahdth;fs;. trPfuk;. jpUg;jp. kdk;. MH;e;j tpRthrk; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; Kul;Lj;jd;ik. jhd; vd; Mztk; vy;yhk; cz;L/ cah;Fy gHf;ftHf;f’;fSk; “hdj;ijj; njLk; kdepiya[k;
midtuhYk; tpUk;gg;gLgth;fs;/ kd;dpf;Fk; Fzk; bfhz;l ,th;fSk; kd;dpf;fg;gLthh;fs;/ gazk; bra;gth;fs;/ mk;g[ kPz;Lk; Tl;ow;F tUtJnghy; cz;L/
jdJ tPl;ow;F jpUk;gg
[ th;fs;/ ,jpy; cWjpahf ,Ug;gh;/ ,th;fs; cyfpw;F gad;gLk; tifapy; bray;gLk;nghJ me;j ed;ik ,U kl’;fhf jpUk;g
FwpaPLfs;: ,e;j el;rj;jpuj;ijg; gpg;uthp khjj;jpy; ,ut[ 12/00 kzpastpy; cr;rp thdj;jpy; fhzyhk;//
,tUf;Fk; fpilf;fpwJ/
kfk; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - N:hpad;; 128 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
FwpaPLfs;: $dthp khjj;jpy; ,ut[ Rkhh; 12/00 kzp mstpy; jiyf;F neuhfg; ghh;f;fyhk;/ rf;fuk; nghd;W Ie;J el;rj;jpu’;fSld; tpz;zpy; fhzg;gLk;/ g[jd;; 128 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
xspa[s;s el;rj;jpukhifahy; ed;whf ghh;f;f Koa[k;/ FU 126 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
g[dh;g{r el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - re;jpud; 82 :? tJ ghifapYk;. Rf;fpud; 130 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
brt;tha; 85 :?tJ ghifapYk;. rdp 132 :? tJ ghifapYk; epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/
nfJ 80 :?tJ ghifapYk; ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/

08/ g{rk;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; 11/ g{uk;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;

g{rk; el;rj;jpuk; xU tpy;ypd; mikg;ig nghd;w cUtKilaJ/ xn el;rj;jpuKilaJ/ gpu~!;gjp mjpnjtij/ Mz; el;rj;jpuk;/ eP;h; jj;Jtk;/ fpHf;nf g{uk; el;rj;jpuk; fl;oypd; cUtKs;sJ/ ,uz;L el;rj;jpu’;fs; bfhz;lJ/ bgz; el;rj;jpuk;. mjpnjtij gfd;. bjd;fpHf;F jpf;ifr; rhh;e;jJ/ tyJ fuj;ijf;
Mjpf;fk;/ clypy; Kfj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/ murkuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/ Fwpf;Fk;/ gyh kuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/
jkpH; bgah;: g{rk; tlbkhHpg; bgah;: gg[c&;akp fpnuf;fg;bgah;: md;ej;uh. mug[g; bgah;: fd;fphp rPdg; bgah;: f;a[a; jkpH; bgah;: g{uk; tlbkhHpg; bgah;: g{h;t gy;Fdp fpnuf;fg;bgah;: m!;Rg;uh mug[g; bgah;: ypnahdp!;.
el;rj;jpuk;: flfj;jpy; cs;s 3 el;rj;jpu’;fs;/ tlf;F kw;Wk; bjw;F Asellis ghJfhg;iga[k; nghc&pg;gija[k; Fwpf;Fk;/ rPdg; bgah;: rh’;
g[uhz tpsf;fk;: njth;fspd; FU gpu~!;gjp/ ,th; ngr;Rj; jpwDf;Fk; gpuhh;j;jidf;Fk; mjpgjpahthh;/ ,thpd; kidtp jhuhit re;jpud; fth;e;J brd;W el;rj;jpuk;: (Zosma) vd;w rp’;fj;jpd; nky; cl;fhUk; el;rj;jpk;. fh;tk; cilaJ/
mjd; K:yk; gpe;j FHe;ijna g[jd; Mthh;/ g[jdpd; mwpit[ak;. trPfuj;ija[k; fz;L ,d;g[w;w FU mtiu jd; kfdhfnt tsh;j;jhh;/ g{r el;rj;jpuf;fhuh;fs; g[uhz tpsf;fk;: g{uk;. cj;jpuk; jpUkz mu’;f’;fis Fwpf;Fk;/ nuhfpzpapy; fhjy; bjhl’;fp. g{uj;jpy; jpUkzkhfp tk;r tpUj;jpiaa[k; ghJfhj;Jf;
Md;kPfthjpfs;. kug[ tHpahdth;fs;. kw;wth;nky; mf;fiwa[k;. cjt[k; FzKk; bfhz;lth;fs;. nfhO!;tuh; vd;w epiyiaa[k; jhd;o bry;te;jh;fs;/ ,th;fs; jUtJ ghf;ah vd;w njtij/ ,e;j el;rj;jpuj;jpy;jhd; rptd; jdJ jpUkz rl’;Ffis Muk;gpj;jhh;/
FLk;gj;njhL vd;wp thH;gth;fs;/ jdf;F vy;yhk; bjhpa[k; vd;W epidg;gjhy; rpy rkak; Kul;Lj;jdkhff;Tl jdJ ek;gpf;iffspy; <LghL g{uk; el;rj;jpuk; rl;oiyf; Fwpf;fpwJ/ ,J Xa;tf
[ ;Fk; kd mikjpf;Fk; cs;s ,lk;/ g{u el;rj;jpuf;fhuh;fs; ftiyaw;wth;fs;. Rje;jpukhdth;fs;. j’;fs;
bfhz;oUg;ghh;fs;/ kw;wth;fs; jd; brhy;go elf;f ntz;Lbkd epidg;ghh;fs;/ jh’;fs; kl;Lk; rhpahdth;fs;/ kw;w vy;nyhUnk jtW bra;gth;fs; vd mjph;c&;lk; nky; ek;gpf;if cs;sth;fs;. mth;fs; trPfuk; kpf;fth;fs;. ghrk; cs;sth;fs;. g[ydpd;gj;jpy; <LghL cilath;fs;/ gHf ,dpikahdth;fs;. j’;fs;
epidg;gth;fs;/ ,th;fsJ ghJfhf;Fk; FzKk;. nghc&hf;Fk; gUkdhd cly; bfhLj;J mjdhy; gpur;rpidfs; tu tha;g;g[fs; cs;sJ/ ,th;fs; jj;Jthjpfs;/ ngr;Rj; jpwj;jhy; gpwiu trg;gLj;Jthh;fs;/ rK:ff; Tl;l’;fSk; tpHhf;fSk; ,th;fSf;Fg; gpoj;jkhdit/ tpUe;J cgrhu’;fspy; <LghL cilath;fs;. ghf
Md;kPfthjpfs;. vy;iyaw;w md;g[ bfhz;lth;fs;/ gf;jp bfhz;lth;fs;/ jdJ cs;shh;e;j “hdj;ij gpwhplk; gfph;J bfhs;s tpUk;g[thh;fs;/ vdnt. ,dpikahdth;fs;. j’;fs; ngr;Rj; jpwj;jhy; gpwiu trg;gLj;Jthh;fs;/ rK:ff; Tl;l’;fSk; tpHhf;fSk; ,th;fSf;Fg; gpoj;jkhdit/ tpUe;J cgrhu’;fspy;
,th;fspy; bgUk;ghYk; Mrphpah;fs;. nghjid bra;gth;fs;. tphpt[iuahsh;fs;. nguhrphpah;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ <LghL cilath;fs;. ,uf;fKs;sth;fs;. bgUe;jd;ikahdth;fs;. tpRthrk; cilath;fs;/ ,y;yw thH;tpy; Mh;tk; cilath;fs;/ ey;y Mnuhf;fpakhd
FwpaPLfs;: g[lyk; g{itg; ngd;w btz;ikahd ,e;j el;rj;jpuj;ij gpg;uthp khjj;jpy; ,ut[ Rkhh; 10/30 kzp mstpy; thdj;jpy; ghh;f;fyhk;/ cly;epiy bfhz;lth;fs;/ nrhk;ngwpfs;/ jdJ bray;fis jhnd bra;a tpUk;gt
[ h;fs;. bfh”;rk; fh;tk; cz;L/ fiyeak; cs;sth;fs;/ j’;fs; vz;z’;fis
g{rk; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - N:hpad; 96 :? tJ ghifapYk;. czh;tf
[ is ghlyhft[k;. Mlyhft[k; btspg;gLj;Jgth;fs;/ tk;rhtsp brhj;Jf;fs; ,Uf;f tha;g;g[z;L/
g[jd;; 102 :?tJ ghifapYk;. FwpaPLfs;: ,e;j el;rj;jpuj;ijg; khh;r; khjk; ,ut[ 11/00 kzpastpy; cr;rp thdj;jpy; fhzyhk;//
rdp;; 99 :?tJ ghifapYk;. g{uk; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - re;jpud;; 141 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
,uhF 101 :?tJ ghifapYk;. ,uhF 144 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
nfJ 100 :?tJ ghifapYk; ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/ nfJ 141 :? tJ ghifapYk; ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/

09/ Mapy;ak;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; 12/ cj;jpuk; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;

Mapy;ak; el;rj;jpuk; RHYk; rf;fuk; nghd;w totKs;s 6 el;rj;jpu’;fisf; bfhz;lJ/ ,jd; mjpnjtij ghk;g[ (Mjpnrc&d; my;yJ ,uhF) bgz; el;rj;jpuk;. cj;jpuk; el;rj;jpuk; fl;oy; cUitf; bfhz;lJ/ 2 el;rj;jpu’;fshy; MdJ/ ,jd; mjpnjtij Mh;akhd;/ Mfha jj;Jtj;ijr; rhh;e;jJ/ bjd; jpiriar;
ePh; jj;Jtj;ijr; nrh;e;jJ/ bjd;fpHf;F jpf;ifr; nrh;e;jJ/ kdpj m’;fj;jpy; ,J fhJ vd;Dk; cWg;ghFk;/ ,J ghk;g[fs;. ePh; thH; caphpd’;fs; ,tw;iwf; rhh;e;jJ/ ,lJ ifiaf; Fwpf;Fk;/ myhp kuj;ijr; rhh;e;jJ/
Fwpf;Fk;/ g[d;id kuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/
jkpH; bgah;: cj;jpuk; tlbkhHpg; bgah;: cj;jug; gy;Fdp fpnuf;fg;bgah;: m!;!uhg; mug[g; bgah;: Xa;.
jkpH; bgah;: Mapy;ak; tlbkhHpg; bgah;: M!;nyc&h fpnuf;fg;bgah;: ml;lh;g; mug[g; bgah;: i~lnu rPdg; bgah;: ypa{ rPdg; bgah;: ypnahdp!;
el;rj;jpuk;: (Hydra) i~l;uh vd;w ghk;gpd; jiyapy; cs;s el;rj;jpu’;fs;/ Acubens ez;od; bjd;g[w efj;jpd; nky; cs;sJ/ vGJtjw;Fk; n$hjplj;Jf;Fk;. el;rj;jpuk;: rp’;fj;jpd; thypy; cs;s (Deneboloa) jpdnghnyh. RWRWg;ghd kdk;. bgUe;jd;ik fk;gPuk;. cjhu Fzk;. cah;ju ghl;Lfs;. tpUJfs; cs;sth;fs;.
bghJ$d bjhlh;g[f;Fk; cfe;jJ/ midtiua[k; mizj;Jf; bfhs;tJ/ jPatnuhL bjhlh;g[s;sth;fs;/
g[uhz tpsf;fk;: n$hjplk;. kndhjj;Jtk; nghd;w fiyfspy; nguwpthf fUjg;gLfpwJ/ ek; “Fz;lypdp” rf;jp ghk;ghf cUtfg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ/ Mapy;a g[uhz tpsf;fk;: Mh;akhd; jpUkz bjhlh;g[fis Ms;fpwhh;/ FLk;g tk;rk; tsu bjhlu ghJfhf;fpwhh;/ ,e;j el;rj;jpuj;jpy;jhd; rptd; rf;jp jpUkzk;
el;rj;jpuf;fhuh;fs; kdij CLUtf; Toath;fs;/ trpak; bra;a[k; fz;fs; cilath;fs;/ Mapy;ak; gw;wpf; bfhz;oUf;Fk; el;rj;jpuk; vd brhy;tJz;L/ ekJ eilbgw;wJ/ ,uf;f Fzk;/ cjt[k; kdk; gilj;j ,th;fs; ehl;ilna bghpJk; tpUk;gp kjpg;gspg;gth;fs;/ jpUkzj;jhy; kfpH;r;rpailgth;fs;/ ,th;fSf;F
capiu cwp”;rp vLf;ff;Toath;fs;/ ,th;fs; ey;y mwpthspfs;/ ,th;fs; nfhs; brhy;tjpYk; eGt[tjpYk; Rw;wp tisj;Jg; bgha; brhy;tjpYk; ty;yth;fs;/ cwt[fs; FLk;gk; Kf;fpakhdit/ bghJkf;fis tpUk;gt
[ Jk;. ghJfhg;gJk; ,aw;ifapnyna ,th;fs; FzkhFk;/ Jd;g[Wgth;fis. rK:fj;jpy;
ehk; vjph;ghh;f;fhjnghJ jhf;ff;Toath;fs;/ kw;wth;fis tpc&g;gLj;jp thH;e;j ,th;fs; jh’;fns tpc&khfp Jd;g[Wthh;fs;/ mtkhdj;ijnah fc&;lg;gLgth;fis fhg;ghw;w epidg;gth;fs;/ bghJthfnt gy;Fdp el;rj;jpufhuh;fs; (g{uk;. cj;jpuk;) jdpj;J ,Uf;f khl;lhh;fs;/ jdf;F Jiz ntz;Lk;
tpkh;rd’;fisnah ,th;fshy; jh’;f KoahJ/ cly; ,d;gj;jpy; kpFe;j ehl;lKilath;fs;/ ,e;j Fzj;ij itj;nj gpwiu tPH;j;Jgth;fs;/ ,th;fns gak;. vd;gjw;fhf vj;jifa Jizahf ,Ue;jhYk; Vw;Wf; bfhs;gth;fs;/ ,jdhy; nfhgk;. btWg;g[. kzthH;tpy; gpur;ridfs; tuyhk;/ ijhpakhd ,th;fs;.
btWg;g[ mile;J ek;gpf;ifapHe;J nghFk;nghJ jdJ rf;jpia bja;t ek;gpf;ifapy; <LgLj;jp Md;kPf cah;”hdk; mila ciHg;gth;fs;/ Fzkhf;Fk; kf;fnshL ey;y Kiwapy; gHFgth;fs;/ kf;fis cah;e;j epiyf;Ff; bfhz;L bry;gth;fs;/ jhd; epidj;jij rhjpf;Fk; kd epiya[k; gpothjKk; cz;L/
kUe;J tiffspy; tpc&k; fye;j kUe;Jfspy; <LghL cilath;fs;/
FwpaPLfs;: ,uz;L fz;fisg; nghd;w ,e;j el;rj;jpu n$hoia khh;r; khjj;jpy; ,ut[ Rkhh; 12/00 kzpf;F thdj;jpy; fhzyhk;/
FwpaPLfs;: ,e;j el;rj;jpuj;ijg; gpg;uthp khjj;jpy; ,ut[ 11/00 kzpastpy; tpz;zpy; fhzyhk;/ 6 el;rj;jpu’;fSk; mk;gp nghy; fhl;rpaspf;Fk;/ mjpfg;
cj;jpuk;; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - re;jpud;; 151 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
gpufhrk; cs;s cU my;y/
FU 154 :? tJ ghifapYk; ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/
Mapy;a el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - re;jpud; 112 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
brt;tha;; 112 :?tJ ghifapYk;.
FU 117 :?tJ ghifapYk;. 13/ ~!;jk; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;
Rf;fpud; 107 :?tJ ghifapYk;. ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/
~!;jk; el;rj;jpuk; if nghd;w cUtk; kw;Wk; 5 el;rj;jpu’;fisf; bfhz;lJ/ mjpnjtij rtpjh/ Mz; el;rj;jpuk;/ Mfha jj;Jtj;ijr; rhh;e;jJ/ clypy;
if tpuy;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;/ ,jd; kuk; mj;jp/
jkpH; bgah;: mj;jk;; tlbkhHpg; bgah;: ~!;jk; fpnuf;fg;bgah;: my;?mt;th mug[g; bgah;: rpd;
rPdg; bgah;: nfhh;tp
 9 10
el;rj;jpuk;: Ie;J tpuy;fisf; Fwpf;Fk; 5 el;rj;jpu’;fs; cz;L/ ghLgLthh;fs;/ bghWik. cWjp. tplhKaw;rp cz;L/ thH;tpd; gpw;gFjp rpwg;ghdJ/ nghuhl;lf;Fzk; bfhz;l tprhff;fhuh;fs; Md;kPf “hdj;jpy; j’;fis
g[uhz tpsf;fk;: ehk; njLtij. ekf;F ntz;oaij ek; iffspy; jUk; Mw;wy; cilath;fs;/ N:hpa gfthd; thH;t[k;. FHe;ijg; gpwg;g[k; mth; jUtnj/ <LgLj;jpf; bfhz;lhy; rpwg;gilthh;fs;/
j’;if if bfhz;L mth; bjhLk; midj;Jk; xsp bgWk;/ FwpaPLfs;: Fatd; rf;fuj;ijg; nghy; Ie;J el;rj;jpu’;fs; bfhj;jhf tps’;Fk;/ ,ij $^d; khjj;jpy; ,ut[ 12/00 mstpy; thdj;jpy; ghh;f;fyhk;/
~!;j el;rj;jpuf;fhuh;fs; iftpidf; fiyfspy; njh;e;jth;fs;/ xU kUj;Jtuhfnth my;yJ cliy ,jkhfg; gpoj;J (krh$; bra;a[k;) tpLk; fiy”uhfnth tprhf el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - g[jd;; 201 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
,Ue;J ,jkspg;gth;fs;/ Rfkspg;gth;fs;/ ey;y eifr;Rit czh;t[ kpf;fth;fs;/ ey;y ngr;rhsh;fs;/ midtiua[k; kfpH;tpg;gth;fs;/ thH;tpd; ,sikg; ,uhF 202 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
gUk; jil. Jd;g’;fs; epiwe;jjhf ,Uf;fyhk;/ iffs; xU vz;zj;ij gw;wpf; bfhs;tijf; Fwpf;fpwJ/ Md;kPf thH;tpy; <Lglhtpl;lhy; ,nj if ,th;fis nfJ 203 :? tJ ghifapYk; ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/
jpUlh;fshf;Fk;/ Vbddpy; mg;nghJ ,th;fs; njhy;tpapYk;. tWikapYk; ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ kw;wth;f;F cjt ntz;lhk; vd;w vz;zk; vg;nghJk; cs;S:u
,Uf;Fk;/ kpft[k; g[j;jprhypfs;/ ifnuif. n$hjplk; ,th;fSf;F <Lghlhf ,Uf;Fk;/
17/ mDc&k;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;
FwpaPLfs;: “~!;jk; IkPd;” vd;w trdg;go ,e;j el;rj;jpuj;ij Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; ,ut[ Rkhh; 12/30 kzpf;F tpz;zpy; fhzyhk;/ cs;s’;ifa[k; tpuy;fSk;
nrh;e;jJ nghy; Ie;J Vzpg; g[s;spfSk; fhzg;gLk;/ mDc&k; el;rj;jpuk; 7 el;rj;jpu’;fs; bfhz;l Fil nghd;w totKilaJ/ mjpnjtijfs; kpj;ud;;/ Mz; ghy;. clypy; ,J tapW/ kfpH kuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;

~!;jk;; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - g[jd;; 168 :? tJ ghifapYk;. jkpH; bgah;: mDc&k;; tlbkhHpg; bgah;: mDuhjh fpnuf;fg;bgah;: my; ,f;ypy; mug[g; bgah;: !;fhh;g;gpnahdp!;; rPdg; bgah;: ng’;
Rf;fpud; 163 :? tJ ghifapYk;. el;rj;jpuk;: (Isidis) mHpahg; bgUthH;t[. n$hjplk; nghd;w g[jpuhditfspy; <LghL jUk;/
rdp 166 :? tJ ghifapYk;. g[uhz tpsf;fk;: el;g[ flt[shd kpj;ud; kdpjhplk; cwit. el;ig cz;lhf;Fgth;/ xg;ge;jj;ij ghJfhg;gth;/ czh;r;rpfs;. fhjy;. gf;jp vy;yhk; kpj;ud;
,uhF 173 :? tJ ghifapYk;. jUgit fz;zdpd; njhHpa[k;. fhjypa[khd uhijiaf; Fwpf;Fk;/ cwt[fspd; rPuhd mikg;ig mDc&k; jUfpwJ/ ,U ntWgl;l ,yl;rpak;. nehf;f’;fs;
nfJ 172 :? tJ ghifapYk;; ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/ bfhz;ltiuf;Tl ez;guhf;fp itf;fpwJ/ mjd; K:yk; g[fGk;. m’;fpfhuKk;. mth;fs; milthh;fs;/ ve;j xU bghpa epfH;r;rpiaa[k; elj;jpf; fhl;Ltjpy;
jpwikkpf;fth;fs;/ fhjypYk; fhkj;jpYk; ahiu vg;gor; nrh;g;gJ vd;gJ bjhpe;jth;fs;/ kdpjnuhL gHFtJ ,th;fSf;F ifte;j fiy/ mnjnghy;
14/ rpj;jpiu el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; fzpjj;jpYk; jpwik cs;sth;fs;/ Mdhy; ,th;fs; j’;fs; jhnahL kl;Lk; ey;Ywt[ bfhs;tjpy;iy/ jd;id nerpg;gthplk; tpRthrkhft[k; mh;g;gzpg;g[ld;
,Ug;gth;fs;/ ,th;fSf;Fs;s bghwhik Fzk;. btspf;fhl;lhj nfhgk; ,itna ,th;fsJ FiwghL/ j’;fs; gpwg;gplj;ij tpl;L bjhiytpy; trpg;gth;fs;/
rpj;jpiu el;rj;jpuk; Kj;J nghd;w tot[s;s xw;iw el;rj;jpuj;jhyhdJ/ ,jd; mjpnjtij tp;!;tfh;kd; vd;w njtjr;rd;/ bgz; el;rj;jpuk;/ nj$!; gaz Mh;tk; cs;sth;fs;/ g[jpjhf gytw;iwf; fhQqk; Mh;tk; cilath;fs;/
jj;Jtj;ijr; rhh;e;jJ/ bjd; jpiriar; rhh;e;jJ/ clypy; fGj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/ kuk; tpy;t kukhf;Fk;/
FwpaPLfs;: $^iy khjj;jpy; Kd; ,utpy; 10/00 kzp mstpy; Mfhaj;jpy; jiyf;F neuhf mDc&k; tpz;kPidf; fhzdhy;/
jkpH; bgah;: rpj;jpiu tlbkhHpg; bgah;: rpj;uh; fpnuf;fg;bgah;: m!;!pkj; mug[g; bgah;: fpnah
mDc& el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - g[jd;; 220 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
rPdg; bgah;: th;$pdp!; my;yJ !;igfh
FU 220 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
el;rj;jpuk;: fd;dpapy; filrpg; gFjpapy; ,Uf;Fk; Spica. ,e;j el;rj;jpuk;. kpf RgkhdJ/ btw;wp. bry;tk;. fiy mwptpay; <Lghl;ilf; Fwpf;Fk;/
Rf;fpud; 216 :? tJ ghifapYk; ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/
g[uhz tpsf;fk;: ,e;j cyif totike;j rpw;gp Jtc&;lh cyifg; gilj;J. caphpd’;fSf;F thH; tif bra;fpwhh;/ kha ke;jpu’;fSf;Fk;. ePz;l Ma[s;
g[j;Jzh;r;rpf;Fk; mjpgjp/ tha;g;g[fisg; gad;gLj;Jk; my;yJ cUthf;Fk; el;rj;jpuk;/ ,th;fs; fth;r;rp. trPfuk;. nj$!;. kaf;Fk; jd;ik bfhz;lth;fs;/
mHfhd fz;fs;. rPuhf mike;j cly;. gpufhrkhd tz;z’;fis tpUk;gg
[ th;fs;/ ,J xU g[hpe;Jf;bfhs;s Koahj el;rj;jpuk;/ MH;e;j Md;kPf “hdk;/ 18/ nfl;il el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;
jpObud njhd;Wk; cs;Szh;t[ kpf;fth;fs;/ vd;j neuj;jpy; vij vg;go ngrntz;Lk; vd;W bjhpe;jth;fs;/ gilg;ghw;wy; kpf;fth;fs;/ fiya[zh;t[ nfl;il el;rj;jpuk; tl;l totKs;sJ/ 3 el;rj;jpu’;fis bfhz;lJ/ bgz;ghy;. tha[ jj;Jtk;/ ,jd; mjpnjtij ,e;jpud;/ nkw;Fjpir. tyJ clypd;
kpf;fth;fs;/ fiyg; bghUl;fis gilg;gth;fs;/ gy fiy”h;fs; gpwe;jJ rpj;jpiuapy;jhd;/ eiffspy; Mh;tk; kpf;f ,th;fs; et,uj;jpd fw;fspYk; <LghL nkw;gFjpiar; rhUk;/ gyhkuk; rhh;e;jJ/
cs;sth;fs;/ khaj; njhw;w’;fspYk;. jtwhd ek;gpf;iffSk; cs;s rpj;jpiu el;rj;jpuf;fhuh;fs;. mjidj; jhz;o btspna tu ntz;Lk;/ jkpH; bgah;: nfl;il; tlbkhHpg; bgah;: $nac&;lh fpnuf;fg;bgah;: my;fy;g; mug[g; bgah;: md;jbu!; rPdg; bgah;: !pd;
FwpaPLfs;: rpj;jpiu xU kPdpd; fz; nghy; gspr;?gspr; vd;W ,Uf;Fk;/ Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; ,utpy; Rkhh; xU kzpf;F cr;rpf;F neuhf tpz;zpy; ghh;f;fyhk;/ el;rj;jpuk;: njspd; ,jak; (ANTARES)
rpj;jpiu el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - N:hpad;; 174 :? tJ ghifapYk;. g[uhz tpsf;fk;: 27 el;rj;jpu rnfhjhpfspy; K:j;jts;/ re;jpud; ,isa rnfhjhp nuhfpzpaplk; tpUg;gKk;. fhkKk; bfhz;L thH;e;j nghJ Jnuhfk;
re;jpud;; 184 :? tJ ghifapYk;. ,iHj;Jtpl;ljhf vz;zp. bghwhik bfhz;L tps’;fpaty; nfl;il/ jdf;F JnuhfkpiHj;Jtpl;ljhft[k; jd;ik vy;nyhUk; xJf;fptpl;ljhft[k; epidf;Fk;
brt;tha; 178 :? tJ ghifapYk;. el;rj;jpuk;/ jd; tajhYk; mDgtj;jhYk; nkyhd epiy cilath;fs;/ jd;ika[k; jdf;F ntz;oath;fisa[k; fhg;ghw;Wgth;fs;/ ,th;fsplk; kiwKf rf;jp
rdp 183 :? tJ ghifapYk; ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/ ,Uf;Fk;/ taJk; mDgtKk; jUk; mwpt[ cilath;fs;/ FLk;gj;ij elj;Jgth;fs; ,tnu/ bry;tj;ija[k;. mjpfhuj;ija[k; vg;gog; gad;gLj;JtJ vd;W
mwpe;jth;fs;/ ,th;fs; thH;f;if ,dpikahf ,Ug;gjpy;iy/ Jd;gKk; tWika[k;Tw Vw;glyhk;/ mjpfkhf gpwhplk; gHf khl;lhh;fs;/ kpff; Fiwthfnt
ez;gh;fs; ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ ,ufrpakhdth;fs;/ ,th;fs; Muha;r;rp kdk; thH;tpd; mh;j;jj;ijj;njo XLk;/ kpfj;jhH;thf jd;idg; gw;wp epidg;gth;fs;/ ,jid
15/ Rthjp el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;
kiwf;f nghypj;jdkhfnth my;yJ Kul;Ljdkhfnth jd;id btspg;gLj;Jgth;fs;/
Rthjp el;rj;jpuk; F’;Fk guzpiag; nghd;w totKk; xw;iw el;rj;jpuKk; bfhz;lJ/ mjpnjtij tha[/ nj$!; jj;Jtj;ijr; rhUk;/ bgz;ghy; el;rj;jpuk;/
FwpaPLfs;: $^iy khjj;jpy; ,ut[ 11/30 kzpia xl;o ,e;j el;rj;jpuj;ij thd tPjpapy; fhzyhk;/
bjd;nkw;Fj; jpiriar; rhh;e;jJ/ ,J clypy; khh;igf; Fwpf;Fk;/ kUj kuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/
nfl;il el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - N:hpad;; 227 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
jkpH; bgah;: nrhjp. Rthjp tlbkhHpg; bgah;: !;thjp fpnuf;fg;bgah;: my;fhgh; mug[g; bgah;: fp’;
re;jpud;; 233 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
rPdg; bgah;: g{o!; my;yJ mh;f;Fu!;
rdp 228 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
el;rj;jpuk;: (ACTURUS BOOTES) Rthjp. tsk;. bry;tk;. Ra fl;Lg;ghL. cWjp tpntfk;. Ez;fiyfspy; btw;wpiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ/ ,uhF 231 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
g[uhz tpsf;fk;: tha[ vd;gJ gpuhzd;/ midtiua[k; thH itg;gJ/ ru!;tjp njtp RthjpnahL bjhlh;gi
[ lath;/ fiy. ,yf;fpak;. ,irapy; nfJ 234 :? tJ ghifapYk; ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/
rpwe;jth;fs;. bghUshjhu btw;wpa[k;. tpahghu btw;wpa[k; cilath;fs;/ gog;gjpYk;. fw;gjpYk; Mh;tk; cilath;fs;/ tise;J bfhLf;ff; Toath;fs;/ rpyh;
ey;y czh;t[ cilatuhf ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ Rje;jpuj;ij tpUk;g[thh;fs;/ ,th;fs; gy Jd;g’;fis vjph;bfhs;thh;fs;/ Mdhy;. tplhJ nghuhLghth;fs;/ bja;tPf
“hdj;jpYk; njh;e;jth;fs;/ rpy rkak;. btspna bghpjhfj; njhd;wp cs;ns vJkpy;yhjtuhft[k; ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ tha;tj
[ ; bjhy;iy ,th;fisj; jhf;Fk; vd;gjhy;
19/ K:yk;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;
mJ bjhlh;ghd czt[fisj; jtph;f;f ntz;Lk;/ K:yk;; el;rj;jpuk; 9 el;rj;jpu’;fs; bfhz;l rp’;fj;jpd; thy; nghd;w totKilaJ/ mjpnjtij epUjp/ tha[ jj;Jtk;/ nkw;F jpir/ clypd; ,lJ
FwpaPLfs;: khzpf;fk; nghd;w n$hjpa[ld; tps’;Fk;/ ,e;j el;rj;jpuj;ij $^d; khjk; ,ut[ 10/00 kzp mstpy; tpz;zpy; ghh;f;fyhk;/ nkw;ghfj;ijf; Fwpg;gJ/ khkuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/

Rthjp el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - N:hpad;; 196 :? tJ ghifapYk;. jkpH; bgah;: K:yk;; tlbkhHpg; bgah;: K:yh fpnuf;fg;bgah;: mc&;r~^th mug[g; bgah;: !;fhh;g;gpahdp!;; rPdg; bgah;: a[ap
brt;tha; 194 :? tJ ghifapYk;. el;rj;jpuk;: (OPHIUCHUS)
FU 193 :? tJ ghifapYk; ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/ g[uhz tpsf;fk;: mHpitj; jUgth; ieUjp/ ,we;jth; thGk; cyfpy; thGk; bgz; bja;tk;/ mHpg;gJ. cilg;gJ ,itna ,jd; ntiy/ ,jid K:njtp
vd;W brhy;th;/ kdpj kz;il XLfis fGj;jpYk;. kdpjj; jiyfis ,Lg;gpYk; mzpe;j fhspahft[k; fUjg;gLgts;/ mtsJ Mntr eldk; khiafs;
tpyfp. cz;ikia mwpa cjt[fpwJ/ JnuhfKk; Vkhw;WjYk; rf$k;/ ,th;fs; thH;tpy; mila[k; Jd;g’;fshy; Md;kPfj;jpy; bkd;nkYk; <Lgl;L Md;kPf
16/ tprhfk; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;
rf;jpbgw ntz;Lk; vd epidg;gth;/ nth;fs; (K:ypif) kUj;Jtk; my;yJ gpw kUj;Jt Kiwfspy; <LghL ,Uf;Fk;/
tprhfk; el;rj;jpuk; 5 el;rj;jpu’;fs; bfhz;l njhuzk; nghd;w totKilaJ/ mjp njtijfs; ,e;jpuDk;. mf;fpdpa[k; Mth;/ bgz;ghy;. bjd;nkw;Fj;
FwpaPLfs;: $^iy khjj;jpy; es;sputpy; tpz;tPjpapy; K:yk; el;rj;jpuk; Rlh; tpLtijf; fhzyhk;/
jpf;ifr; rhh;e;jJ/ ,J tpyhkuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/
K:y el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - brt;tha;; 242 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
jkpH; bgah;: tprhrfk; tlbkhHpg; bgah;: tprhfh fpnuf;fg;bgah;: m!;?Rgdd; mug[g; bgah;: ypg;uhf;; rPdg; bgah;: o
,uhF 250 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
el;rj;jpuk;: (Zubenel Genubi) jilia kPwp ,yl;rpaj;ij milgth;fs;/ g[j;jprhypfs;/ gHf ,dpath;fs;/ mnj rkak; kd;dpf;fhjth;fs;/ gHpth’;ff; nfJ 251 :? tJ ghifapYk; ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/
Toath;fs;/
g[uhz tpsf;fk;: njth;fs; jiytdhfpa ,e;jpud; beUg;g[f; flt[shfpa mf;dpa[ld; ,ize;J tprhf el;rj;jpuf;fhuh;fSf;F gyk;. typik. rf;jp. Mw;wy;
jUfpwhh;/ tprhfk;. nehf;fk;. ,yl;rpak; cila el;rj;jpuk;/ jdJ ,yl;rpaj;ij mila[k; tiu Xahjth;fs;/ ve;jj; jila[k; nghl;oa[k;. ,th;fs;
20/ g{uhlk;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;
,yl;rpaj;ija[k; xU’;fpize;j Mw;wiya[k; jLf;f KoahJ/ nghl;o kdg;ghd;ik cs;sth;fs;/ j’;fs; fLikahd fUj;Jf;fisa[k;. tpUg;g’;fisa[k; g{uhlk;; el;rj;jpuk; bgUk;ghYk; xU $d;dypd; btspr;rl;lk; my;yJ ahidj; je;jj;jpd; cutKs;sJ/ 4 el;rj;jpu’;fisf; bfhz;lJ/ mjpnjtij tUzd;/
kw;wth; nky; jpzpg;gth;fs;/ jdf;f ntz;oaij vg;goa[k; milgth;fs;/ rka’;fspy; j’;fs; fUj;Jf;fis mst[f;fjpfkhft[k;. Kul;Lj;jdkhft[k;. nkw;F jpf;ifr; rhh;e;jJ/ bgz;ghy;/ tha[ jj;Jtk;/ clypd; KJF kw;Wk; gpd;gw
[ j;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/ ,jd; kuk; td;dp/
g[Fj;Jtjhnyna njhy;tpa[k; milgth;fs;/ mth;fSf;Fj; njitahdJ gpwhplk; ,Ue;jhy;. tprhf el;rj;jpuf;fhuh;fs; kdjpy; nguhira[k;. bghwhika[k; jkpH; bgah;: g{uhlk;; tlbkhHpg; bgah;: g{h;thc&hlh fpnuf;fg;bgah;: md;eha;k; mug[g; bgah;: rfpl;lhhp rPdg; bgah;: fp
bfhGe;Jtpl;L vhpa[k;/ jdf;F ntz;oaJ fpilf;ftpy;iy vdpy; nfhgKk;. btWg;g[k; milthh;fs;/ vg;nghJk; btw;wpf;fhf ek;gpf;if tplhKaw;rpa[ld;
el;rj;jpuk;: KAUS BOREALIS. KAUS AUSTALIS. jiyikg; gz;g.[ ,yl;rpa ePjp bewp jthwhj jd;ika[k; cilait
 11 12

g[uhz tpsf;fk;: mg vdg;gLk; tpz;btsp ePh;. thd;btspba’;Fk; gut[tJ/ kdpjFyj;ij tsh;r;rpailar; bra;tj/ tUzd; vDk; fliya[k;.
24/ rjak;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;
kiHiaa[k; fhf;Fk; ePh;f;flt[s;/ njhy;tpia mwpahjth;fs;/ jhw;fof;f Koahjth;fs;/ fh;tk;. Rje;jpuk; cs;sth;fs;. kw;wth;nky; mjpfhuKk;. bry;thf;Fk;
brYj;Jgth;fs;/ mnj rkak; jj;Jthh;j;jkhft[k;. czh;r;rptrg;gl;ltuhft[k; ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ mnj rkak; jj;Jthh;j;jkhft[k;. czh;r;rptrg;gl;ltuhft[k; rjak; el;rj;jpuk; tl;l totKk;. E}W el;rj;jpuf; Tl;lKk; bfhz;lJ/ ,jd; mjpnjtij tUzd;. myp. Mfha jj;Jtk;. tljpir. clypy; tyJ bjhil.
,Ug;ghh;fs;/ Kd;ndwj; Jog;ghh;fs;/ gakw;wth;fs;. ntfkhdth;fs;. nkhjYf;F ja’;fhjth;fs;. jd; ,yf;if miltjpy; cWjpahdth;fs;. jdf;F gpugyk; flk;g[ kuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/
tuntz;Lk;/ jd; bgah; v’;Fk; gut ntz;Lk; vd epidg;gth;fs;. nghhpy; <LgLk; el;rj;jpuk;/ nghiu mwptpf;Fk; el;rj;jpuk;/ rpwpJ nfhgKk;. ntfkhd jkpH; bgah;: rjak;; tlbkhHpg; bgah;: rjgpc&h fpnuf;fg;bgah;: rj;?my;?bkypf; mug[g; bgah;: mf;Fthhp rPdg; bgah;: nfhap
ngr;Rk; cs;sth;fs;/ ,tuJ fy;tpapy; jilfs; cz;L/ fly;. MW. btwpehl;Lg; gazk; my;yJ ePh; rk;ge;jkhd bjhHpy; my;yJ gazk; bjhlh;ghd ntiy el;rj;jpuk;: FOMULHAUT. ,e;j el;rj;jpuf; Tl;lj;jpypUe;j tUtnj ,wth tu; jUk; mkph;jk; MFk;/ ,irj; jpwDk;. MH;e;j Md;kPf “hdKk; jUk;/
mikayhk;/ thH;tpy; ,sk; tajpnyna btw;wpiaf; Ritg;gth;fs;/ ngr;Rg;nghl;o. tpthj’;fspy; btw;wpailthh;fs;/ mr;rkpy;yhj jd;ik ,th;fSf;F xU khbgUk; mjph;c&;lKk; Jujph;c&;lKk; fye;jnj cs;sJ/
mikjpaw;w jd;ikiaa[k;. gpothjk;. Kul;Lf;FzKk; jUk;/ gpwiug;gw;wp cs;Szh;thy; mwpthh;fs;/ Mdhy; jd; Fw;w’;fis fz;Lbfhs;s khl;lhh;fs;/
g[uhz tpsf;fk;: thH;t[ vd;fpw ePiu thh;f;Fk; tUzd; midj;Jj; Jd;g’;fisa[k; ePf;fp ,wth tuk; jUfpwhh;/ mth; bja;tPf Fzk; jUgth;/ mtnj
mtw;iw kWg;ghh;fs;/
khiaf;Fk; flt[s;/ cz;ikahd jtj;Jf;F bja;tPf mUs; jUgth;/ jpiu kiwtpy; c;ss el;rj;jpuk; vd miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/ kdpjh;fis cly; hPjpahft[k;.
FwpaPLfs;: Mf!;l; khjj;jpy;; Vwj;jhH ,ut[ 10/00 kzpastpy; g{uhlk; tpz;kPd; bjspthfg; g[yg;gLk;/ kndhhPjpahft[k; Fzg;gLj;Jgth;fs;/ ,th;fs; g[jpuhdth;fs;. jpahdk; bra;gth;fs;. jj;Jthjpfs;. bjhiynehf;Fg; ghh;it cilath;fs;. ,ufrpakhdth;fs;.
g{uhlk; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - N:hpad;; 262 :? tJ ghifapYk;. xJ’;fpg; nghff; Toath;fs;/ ,th;fSf;F el;rj;jpu’;fisf; fz;fhzpg;gJ kpft[k; gpof;Fk;/ vdnt. thd; btsp Muha;r;rpahsuhfnth my;yJ n$hjpluhnth
re;jpud;; 258 :? tJ ghifapYk;. ,Uf;f ntz;Lk; vd;W epidg;gth;fs;/ kJ tiffs;. Fzg;gLj;j ,ayhj neha;fs;. kpd;rhuk; nghd;wita[k; rjak; el;rj;puj;jpd; fPH; tUfpd;wd/
g[jd;; 261 :? tJ ghifapYk;. FwpaPLfs;: xl;lfk; nghy; tps’;Fk; ,e;j el;rj;jpuj;ij mf;nlhgh; khjk; ,ut[ 11/00 kzpastpy; cr;rp thdj;jpy; fhzyhk;/
FU 257 :? tJ ghifapYk; ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/
rjak; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - re;jpud;; 320 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
brt;tha;; 311 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
21/ cj;jpuhlk;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; g[jd;; 307 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
FU 315 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
cj;jpuhlk;; el;rj;jpuk; fl;oy;. ahidj;je;jk; my;yJ ghk;gpd; totKk; 8 el;rj;jp;u’;fisa[k; bfhz;lJ/ mjpnjtij tp!;td;/ bgz;ghy;. tha[ jj;Jtk;.
rdp;; 313 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
tlnkw;F jpiriar; rhUk;/ clypy; ,iliaf; Fwpf;Fk;/ gyhkuk; ,jDilaJ/
,uhF 318 :? tJ ghifapYk;.
jkpH; bgah;: cj;jpuhlk;; tlbkhHpg; bgah;: cj;jpuhc&hlh fpnuf;fg;bgah;: my;gy;jh mug[g; bgah;: rhfpf;lhhp rPdg; bgah;: oa{ nfJ 313 :? tJ ghifapYk;; ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/
el;rj;jpuk;: VEGA. murpaypy; my;yJ murh’;fj;jpy; btw;wpiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ/ ,irj;jpwd; ,Uf;Fk;/
g[uhz tpsf;fk;: jh;k njtijapd; gj;J kfd;fns tp!;tnjth;fs;/ mth;fs; khbgUk; btw;wp mspf;Fk; Mw;wy; cilath;fs;/ fhyk;. neuk;. fh;kh.
25/ g{ul;lhjp el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;
ew;bray;fs; ,tw;Wld; bjhlh;gi
[ lath;fs;/ cyf el;rj;jpuk; vd miHf;fg;gLtJ/ g{uhl Fz’;fns ,th;fSf;Fk; bghUe;Jk;/ Mdhy; mijtpl bkd;ik.
fdpt[ cilath;fs;. ntfkhdth;fSk; my;y/ bghwhik cilath;fs;/ ,th;fis bty;y KoahJ/ rfpg;g[j; jd;ik cilath;fs;/ jhd; rhp vd;W ek;gt
[ ij g{ul;lhjp el;rj;jpuk; fl;oy; totKs;s 2 el;rj;jpu’;fisf; bfhz;lJ/ ,jd; mjpnjtij mi$fghjd;/ Mz; ghy; Mfhaj; jj;Jtk;. tljpir. clypy; ,lJ
fhg;ghw;w nghuhlt[k; ja’;fhjth;fs;/ neh;ik. ed;bdwp cilath;fs;/ bghWg;ghdth;fs;/ ve;jtpjj;jpYk; bgha; Twhjth;fs;/ xu ntiyia epiwntw;w bjhiliaf; Fwpf;Fk;/ bjd;id kuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/
mauhJ ciHg;gth;fs;/ mnj rkak; Mh;tk; ,y;yhj ntiyfspy; nrhk;ngwpahf ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ mjid Kof;fkhl;lhh;fs;/ jd; bfhs;ifapy; cWjpahdth;fs;/ jkpH; bgah;: g{ul;lhjp; tlbkhHpg; bgah;: g{h;tgj;ughjh fpnuf;fg;bgah;: my;;?gh;f;?my;Kf;ok; mug[g; bgah;: bgfhrp rPdg; bgah;: rP
Md;kPf cs;Szh;t[ cz;L/ Md;kPfj; njlYk; cz;L/ jiyik jh’;Fgth;fs;/ mth;fs; ,yl;rpa’;fns mth;fSf;F g[fH; tuyhk;/ fhuzk; ,th;fspd; el;rj;jpuk;: PEGASUS. btw;wp tpUJfs; bgUe;Jauk; jUtJ/ ,yf;fpak; ftpijj; jpwDk;. bgUk; Jujpc&;lKk; jUtJ/
gpothj Fzk;/ jhd; bra;tnj rhp. mjd;go elf;f ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; Mfpait/
g[uhz tpsf;fk;: mn$fghjd; vd;gJ rptdpd; totk; my;yJ beUg;g[f; flt[shfpa mf;dpapd; thfdk;/ ,J xU khw;wk; mspf;Fk; el;rj;jpuk;/ jd;idna
FwpaPLfs;: ,e;j el;rj;jpuj;ij Mf!;l; khjk; ,ut[ Vwj;jhH 11/00 kzpastpy; thdpd; cr;rpapy; fhzyhk;/ jpahfk; bra;J cah;epiyia milgth;fs;/ cah;r;rptrg;gLgth;fs;/ ,uz;L Kfk; bfhz;l kdpjd; vd;gJ ,wf;Fk; jUthapy; jdJ fle;j fhyk; kw;Wk;
cj;jpuhlk; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - N:hpad;; 272 :? tJ ghifapYk;. tU’;fhyj;ij nehf;Ftjhff; bfhs;syhk;/ my;yJ ,uz;L tpjkhd Fz’;fs; cilatuhft[k; bfhs;syhk;/ gak; jUgth;fs;/ nfhgk; cs;sth;fs;/
Rf;fpud;; 267 :? tJ ghifapYk;. btWg;ghdth;fs;/ Fiw TWgth;fs;/ rpy rka’;fspy; rpyh; thH;f;if KGtJk; nrhfKk;. Jd;gKk; cilajhf ,Uf;Fk;/ ,th;fSf;F tpgj;Jf;fSk;
rdp;; 268 :? tJ ghifapYk;; ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/ fha’;fSk; Vw;gl tha;g[z;L/ kWkyh;r;rpia tpUk;gg
[ th;fs;/ tpist[fs; gw;wp ftiyg;gl khl;lhh;fs;/
FwpaPLfs;: ,e;j el;rj;jpuj;ij mf;nlhgh; khjk; ,ut[ 12/00 kzpastpy; jiyf;F nkyhf fhzyhk;/
22/ jpUnthzk;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; rjak; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - Rf;fpud;; 329 :? tJ ghifapy; ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/

jpUnthzk; el;rj;jpuk; xU mk;gpd; totKk;. 3 el;rj;jpu’;fSk; bfhz;lJ/ ,jd; mjpnjtij tpc&;Qq/ Mz;ghy;. clypy; gpwg;g[Wg;g[fisf; Fwpf;Fk; (kh;k
cWg;g[). tha[ jj;Jtk;. vUf;F vd;w kutifiar; rhh;e;jJ/ 26/ cj;jpul;lhjp el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;
jkpH; bgah;: jpUnthzk;; tlbkhHpg; bgah;: rputzk; fpnuf;fg;bgah;: rl;g[yh mug[g; bgah;: mf;Fthhp rPdg; bgah;: E}
cj;jpul;lhjp el;rj;jpuk; xU fl;oy; totKilaJ/ g[Uc&hh;j;j ghjk; vd;Wk; brhy;yg;gLk;/ 8 el;rj;jpu’;fisf; bfhz;lJ/ ,jd; mjpnjtij m~ph;gj
[ d;ad;
el;rj;jpuk;: fGfpd; jiyapy; cs;s 3 el;rj;jpu’;fs;/ ,itna kfhtpc&;Qqtpd; 3 fhyofs; MFk;/ thH;tpy; bry;tk; mjpfhuk; jUk;/ Mdhy; rl;l hPjpahd MFk;/ Mz; ghy;. Mfha jj;Jtk;. tljpir. clypy; ghjj;jpw;Fk; KH’;fhYf;Fk; ,ilg;gFjpif; Fwpf;Fk;/ ntg;g kuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/
bjhy;iyfs; jUk;/
jkpH; bgah;: cj;jpul;lhjp. tlbkhHpg; bgah;: cj;jpugj;ughjh. fpnuf;fg;bgah;: my;;?gh;f;?my;Kfph;.mug[g; bgah;: mz;l;nuhnk. rPdg; bgah;: gP
g[uhz tpsf;fk;: K:d;W moahy; cyfse;j k~htpc&;Qqitg; gw;wpa bra;jp. fhjhy; nfl;Fk; el;rj;jpuk;/ vg;nghJk; mwpt[j; njlypy; cs;sth;fs;/ el;rj;jpuk;: PEGASUS. ey;y ngr;Rj;jpwd;. g[j;jprhypj;jdk; kw;Wk; bghWg;ghd jd;ik/
mwpthspfs;. nkijfs;. jpwikahd ngr;rhsh;fs;. rpwe;j Mrphpah;fs;. mnjrkak; fw;Wf;bfhz;nl ,Ug;gth;fs;/ rpwe;j Mnyhrfh;fs;/ Vbddpy; gpwh;
g[uhz tpsf;fk;: nghuhsp. ey;y ngr;Rj;jpwd;. vGj;jhw;wy; nghd;wit g{ul;lhjp el;rj;jpuf; Fz’;fs; ,th;fsplk; fhzg;gLk;/ Mdhy;. ,th;fs; mijtpl
brhy;tijf; ftdkhff; nfl;gth;fs;/ gHikthjpfs;. gHik tpUk;gpfs;. fle;j fhyj;ij mwpa Mty; cs;sth;fs;/ tk;g[ ngRtjpYk;. nfl;gjpYk; Mh;tk;
bkd;ik. jd;ik tha;e;jth;fs;/ j’;fs; nfhgj;ija[k;. ntfj;ija[k; fl;Lg;gLj;jf;Toath;fs;/ nrhk;ngwpfs;. thH;tpd; gpw;gFjpapy; bry;tk; nrUk;/ mJ
mjpfk;/ mwpitj;njo gazpg;gth;fs;. thH;tpd; bjhlf;f fhyk; gpur;ridfs; Vkhw;w’;fs;. ,ayhikfs; cs;sd/ taJ Tlf;Tl jd;dk;gpf;ifa[k;
tk;rhtHp te;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;/ ,th;fs; cw;rhfk;. bgUe;jd;ik jpahf czh;t[ cilath;fs;/ jh’;fs; nerpg;gtiu fhg;ghw;Wgth;fs;/ jdpik tpUk;gpfs;/
mjpfkhFk;/ ,th;fs; eil tpj;jpahrkhf ,Uf;Fk;/
,th;fSf;F MH;e;j cs;Szh;t[ ,Uf;Fk;/ ,th;fsJ MH;jpahdKk;. mwpt[k; ,th;fis ke;jpu rf;jpa[ilath;fshff; Tl khw;Wk;/ ey;y FLk;g thH;f;if/
FwpaPLfs;: “Xzk; K:d;Wk; Kof;nfhy; nghy. fhQqk; Ml;oy; K:d;W” vdg;gLk; ,e;j el;rj;jpuj;ij brg;lk;gh; khj ,ut[ 9/30 kzpf;F nky; ,utpy; cr;rp ey;y FHe;ijfs; cz;L/
thdpy; fhzyhk;/
FwpaPLfs;: ,e;j el;rj;jpuj;ij mf;nlhgh; khjk; ,ut[ 12/00 kzpf;F nky; cr;rp thdpy; gpufhrkhff; bjd;gLk;/
jpUnthzk; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - ?
cj;jpul;lhjp el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - Rf;fpud;; 340 :? tJ ghifapy;.
brt;tha;; 336 :? tJ ghifapy;.
23/ mtpl;lk;; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;; g[jd;; 335 :? tJ ghifapy;.
rdp;; 345 :? tJ ghifapy;.
mtpl;lk; el;rj;jpuk; kj;js totKilaJ/ 5 el;rj;jpu’;fisf; bfhz;lJ/ ,jd; mjpnjtij mc&;ltRf;fs; Mth;/ tlnkw;F jpir clypy; Fjk; my;yJ
,uhF 338 :? tJ ghifapy;.
Mrd thiaf; Fwpg;gJ/ bgz;ghy;. td;dp kuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/
nfJ 344 :? tJ ghifapy; ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/
jkpH; bgah;: mtpl;lk;; tlbkhHpg; bgah;: jdpc&;lh fpnuf;fg;bgah;: rputpc&;lh mug[g; bgah;: !hj;?m!;?!cj; rPdg; bgah;: ~pa;a[
el;rj;jpuk;: DELPHINUS. cs;Szh;t[/ bjhiynehf;F/ bghJ $dj; bjhlh;g[ cilait/
g[uhz tpsf;fk;: mc&;ltRf;fs; vd;gth;fs; xspa[k;. rf;jpa[k; jUk; N:hpa njtijfs;/ ew;Fzk;. jh;k rpe;jid. bghUs; tsk; jUgth;fs;/ xw;Wik.
27/ nutjp el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikfs;;
xU’;fpizg;g[. bghUs; tsk;. brhj;Jhpik. tPL. kidfs; ,tw;nwhL bjhlh;g[ilaJ mtpl;lk;/ ,irf; fUtpfis Fwpg;gjhy; ,irj;jpwd; ,Uf;Fk;/ Mly;
jpwik Tl ,Uf;Fk;/ ,th;fs; rka re;jh;g;gk; bjhpe;jth;fs;/ ve;j ,lj;jpy; ve;j neuj;jpy; ,Uf;f ntz;Lkh. mg;nghJ m’;F ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ ,th;fSf;F nutjp el;rj;jpuk; kPd; totKilaJ/ 32 el;rj;jpu’;fisf; bfhz;lJ/ ,jd; mjpnjtij g{c&h vd;w Mjpj;jd; Mh;akh MFk;/ bgz;ghy;. Mfhr jj;Jtk;.
cs;ns btw;wplk; ,Uf;fyhk;/ nksKk;. g[y;yh’;FHYk; nghy; ,ij epug;gnt miygth;fs;/ jpUkzk; jhkjk; my;yJ elf;fhJ nghfyhk;/ kw;wth; tljpir. fQqf;fhy;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;/ njf;F kuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/
tpUg;gj;Jf;F Vw;g thH Kay;gth;fs;/ g[fH;. mjpfhuk;. m’;fPfhuk; Vw;gLk;/ gaz Mh;tk; cilath;fs;/ nguhir. jd;idj; jhnd ftdpj;Jf; bfhz;L jkpH; bgah;: nuhtjp. tlbkhHpg; bgah;: nutjp. fpnuf;fg;bgah;: mh;hpc&. mug[g; bgah;: gp!;!pa[k;. rPdg; bgah;: nfhap
,Uj;jy;. jhd; bra;jtw;iw jhnd ghuhl;Ljy; nghd;w Fz’;fs; ,Uf;Fk;/ el;rj;jpuk;: ALPHERG. btw;wpa[k; eph;thfj; jpwida[k; jUfpwJ/
FwpaPLfs;: ,e;j el;rj;jpuj;ij brg;lk;gh; khjj;jpy; Rkhh;; ,ut[ Vwj;jhH 11/00 kzpastpy; thd tPjpapy; fhzyhk;;/ g[uhz tpsf;fk;: fhy;eilfis ,ila{W ,d;wp fhg;ghw;w njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lth; g{c&d;/ fhzhky; nghd bghUl;fisa[k;. tpy’;Ffisa[k; kPl;L jUgth;/
mtpl;lk; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - ? njtjp el;rj;jpuk; gazj;ijf; Fwpg;gJ/ ,uhrp kz;lyj;jpd; ,Wjpahf cs;s nutjp ekJ ,Wjp ahj;jpiuiaf; Fwpg;gjhff; bfhs;syhk;/ ,th;fs; ekJ
gaz’;fspy; ghJfhg;g[ jUtjpy; mf;fiw cilath;fs;/ rpwpa kpUf’;fis nerpg;gth;fs;/ Ez;fiy Mh;tk; kw;Wk; gilg;g[j;jpwd; cs;sth;fs;/ ,th;fs;
kw;wth;fis nghc&g;gjhy; gu!;gu cwt[ tsUk;/ thH;tpd; Muk;gj;jpy; Vkhw;w’;fs; neuyhk;/ ,sikapy; neha;fSk; ghjpf;fyhk;/ ,sikapd; Jau
 13 14
mDgt’;fs;jhd; kw;wth;kPJ md;g[ bfhz;ltuhft[k; kd;dpf;Fk; Fzk; cilatuhft[k; Mf;Ffpd;wd/ jdJ bfhs;ifapy; ek;gpf;if cilath;fs;/ ePh;nky;
Mir cz;L/ ePuhy; mika[k; bjhHpy; ,yhgk; cz;L/ flt[splk; MH;e;j gf;jp. ek;gpf;if cz;L/ ,Wjp gazk; cl;gl thH;tpd; midj;J gaz’;fspYk; 02/ nfhs;fspd; el;rj;jpu ghtf gyd;fs;;
ghJfhg;g[ bgWthh;fs;? 02

FwpaPLfs;: kPidg; nghd;w cUt mikg;igf; bfhz;l K:d;W el;j;jpu’;fs; cila ,e;j cLit etk;gh; khjj;jpy; ,ut[ 12/00 kzpf;F thdj;jpy; fhzyhk;/
nutjp el;rj;jpuj;jpy; - N:hpad;; 353 :? tJ ghifapy;. N:hpad; el;rj;jpu ghtf gyd;fs;;
FU 358 :? tJ ghifapy;.
N:hpaDf;fhditahff; bfhLf;fg;gl;oUf;fpw gyd;fs; N:hpaDila el;rj;jpu’;fhd fhh;j;jpif. cj;jpuk; kw;Wk; cj;jpuhlk; ,tw;Ws; VnjDk; xd;wpy;
Rf;fpud;; 349 :? tJ ghifapy; ? epd;wpUe;jhy; kpFe;j jPa gyd;fisj; jUk;;/
,Uf;ff;Toa xU nfhspdhy; bfhLf;fg;gLk; gyd;fs; MFk;/ fhh;j;jpif my;yJ cj;jpuk; my;yJ cj;jpuhlk; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; xU nfhshdJ. N:hpad;
,Uf;fpd;w kw;Wk; N:hpaDf;Fr; brhe;jkhd ght’;fSf;F Vw;w gyd;fisf; bfhLf;Fk;/
el;rj;jpu’;fspd; rpwg;gk;r’;fs;; N:hpad; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;Sk; ght’;fspd; gyd;fs; gpd;tUkhW:

$hjfh; gpwg;g el;rj;jpuj;jpypUe;J rpy vz;zpf;ifapy; mika[k; el;rj;jpu’;fs; rpwg;g[ bgauhy; miHf;fg;gLfpd;wd/ ghtk; N:hpad; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;Stjhy; ght’;fspd; gyd;fs;
$hjfh; gpwe;j neuj;jpy; re;jpud; ,Uf;Fk; el;rj;jpuk; : b$d;k el;rj;jpuk; 1 bgUe;jd;ikahdth;fs;. cWjpkpf;fth;fs;. btspg;gilahdth;fs;. khpahij cilath;fs;. Rje;jpukhdth;fs;. ek;gpf;if epiwe;jth;fs;. ey;y
b$d;k el;rj;jpuj;jpypUe;J 4?tJ el;rj;jpuk; : $hjp el;rj;jpuk; ($hjfhpd; rKjhak;. xj;j fUj;Js;sth;fs;. ez;gh;fs; nghd;w) cly;thF. jpUg;jpa[ilath;fs;. gakw;wth;fs;. ghJfhg;g[ilath;fs;. btw;wpfu Kaw;rpfs;. nkyjpfhhpfSldhd ey;Ywt[. gjtp cah;t[. RK:f
7?tJ el;rj;jpuk; : iejd el;rj;jpuk; (kuzk; kw;Wk; kuzj;jpw;F rkkhd fz;lk; nghd;wit) thH;f;if/
10?tJ el;rj;jpuk; : fh;k el;rj;jpuk; ($hjfhpd; bjhHpy; kw;Wk; bjhHpyfk; bjhlh;ghdJ) ghjpf;fg;gl;oUe;jhy; ghh;itf; FiwghL. Mlk;guk;. jw;bgUik. epiwe;jth;fs;/
12?tJ el;rj;jpuk; : njr el;rj;jpuk; ($hjfhpd; trpg;gplk;. Ch;. ehL nghd;wit)
2 gpJuhh;$pjk;. brhj;Jf;fs; fpilj;jy;. ghuk;ghpa chpik. xU epWtdk; myyJ murh’;fj;jpy; bghWg;g[s;s gjtpia-me;j!;ijg; bgWtjhy;
13?tJ el;rj;jpuk; : mgpnrf el;rj;jpuk; ($hjfhpd; mjpfhuk;. bry;thf;F nghd;wit Fwpf;Fk;/
,yhgk; miljy;. bgUe;jd;ik. rK:fj;jpy; rf$khfg; gHFjy;. tpisahl;Lfs; kw;Wk; kfpH;r;rpg; bghGJnghf;Ffspy; Mh;tk;/
,J ,uh$;a el;rj;jpuk; vdg;gLfpwJ)
ghjp;f;fg;gl;oUe;jhy; gz ,Hg;g[. xGf;f’;bfl;l thH;f;if. fPH;j;jukhd ngr;R. Cjhhpfs;. jpOh; czh;r;rp tag;gl;l bryt[fs;/
16?tJ el;rj;jpuk; : rh’;fhjpfh el;rj;jpuk; (rKf nritfs; gw;wp rh’;fhjpfh Fwpg;gpLk;)
19?tJ el;rj;jpuk;; : Mjhd el;rj;jpuk; (FLk;g Rf nghf’;fis Mjhd el;rj;jpuk; Fwpg;gpLk;) 3 mjpfhuk; bra;jy;. khpahij. Jzpr;ry;. cwtpdh;fshy; ,yhgk;. mz;il mayhhplk; ey;Ywt[. Kfthz;ik kw;Wk; tpahghuj;jpw;F ey;yJ/
22?tJ el;rj;jpuk; : itehrpf el;rj;jpuk; ($hjfhpd; mHpit Fwpg;git) gilg;ghw;wy;. vjphpfis btw;wp bfhs;Sjy;. ey;y Mnuhf;fpak;. bgUika[k; g[fGk;/
,J tpehrd (mHpt[) el;rj;jpuk; vdt[k; miHf;fg;gLk;/ ghjpf;fgl;gl;lhy; bjhe;jut[fs;. ftiy. mdhknjag; g[fhh;fs;. jtwhd mwpf;iffs;. Jd;g’;fs;/
25?tJ el;rj;jpuk; : khdr el;;rj;jpuk; ($hjfhpd; kndhght’;fs;. kdepiy nghd;wit)
4 Mir epiwntWjy;. brhj;J. epyk; th’;Fjy;. v!;nll; K:yk; ,yhk;. thhpRhpikr; brhj;J
ghjpf;fg;gl;llhy; jl’;fy;fs;. bjhe;jut[fs;. tajhd fhyj;jpy; Jd;gk;. ,uj;j mGj;jk;. FHg;gk;kpf;f FLk;g N:H;epiyfs;. brhj;ij ,Hj;jy;/
nkw;fz;l el;rj;jpu’;fspy; r”;rhpf;Fk; nfhs;fspd; Rg?mRg jd;ikfSf;Fj; jf;fthW $hjfUf;F Rg?mRg gyd;fs; cz;lhFk;/ vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf:
1) $hjp el;rj;jpuj;jpy; Rgh; r”;rhpj;jhy; Rhjfhpd; cwtpdh;fSf;F ew;gyDk;. mRgh; r”;rhpj;jhy; jPa gyDk; eilbgWk;/ 5 ngu tpahghuj;jpy; ,yhgk;. FHe;ijfs;. nfspf;if. ehlfk;. jpiug;gl;k;. bjhiyf;fhl;rp nghd;wtw;wpy; Mh;tk;/
2) fh;k el;rj;jpuj;jpy; Rgh;fspd; r”;rhuk; $hjfh; <Lgl;Ls;s bjhHpypy; btw;wpia Fwpf;Fk;/ ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; FHe;ij gpwg;gpd;nghJ Jd;gk;. fhl;Lg; gFjpf;Fg; gazk; nkw;bfhs;sy;. Fly; nfhshWfs;. ,Hg;g[. murpdhy; Jd;gk;. fhjy;
3) njr el;rj;jpuj;jpy; mRgh;fspd; r”;rhuk;. $hjfh; Ciutpl;L my;yJ ehl;il tpl;L btspnaWjiya[k;. Ch; my;yJ ehl;ow;F jP’;F nehpLtija[k; Fwpf;Fk;/ tptfhu’;fspy; ftiy-fc&;lk;. FHe;ijfshy; bjhe;jut[/

6 bray;fspy; btw;wp. gjtp cah;t[. mwpt[$Ptp. Jzpr;rry;. vjphpfis btw;wp bfhs;Sjy;. bghpa FLk;gk;. Rakjpg;gPL/
nkYk; jhuhgyDf;F jFe;jthW nfhs;fs; eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ,urhadk;. kUe;J. kUj;Jtkid. ,Ujaj; bjhe;jut[. mta’;fspd; bjhe;jut[. cly;eyj;Jf;F ey;yjy;y. gytPdk;/
$d;k jhiuf;F mjpgjp N:hpad;. rhjf jhiuf;F mjpgjp re;jpud;.
rk;gj;J jhiuf;F mjpgjp g[jd;. tij jhiuf;F mjpgjp rdp. 7 jpUkzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh; midj;jpYk; btw;wp. RWRWg;g[. jPh;khdkhd v;zk;. beUf;fk;.gpugy;ak;. tHf;fpid kj;jpa!;jj;jhy; tpyf;Fjy;. rkurk;.
tpgj;J jhiuf;F mjpgjp ,uhF. ikj;u jhiuf;F mjpgjp Rf;fpud;. tpahghuf; Tl;lhspahy; ,yhgk;/
nrk jhiuf;F mjpgjp FU. guk ikj;jpu jhiuf;F mjpgjp brt;tha; MFk;/ ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; xGf;ff; Fiwt[fs;. jhkjj; jpUkzk;. bgz; brhy; nfl;gth;fs;. gaz’;fs; jk;gjpfs; ,Uth;fspd; elj;ija[k; nfs;tpf;FhpaJ/
gpuj;af;F jhiuf;F mjpgjp nfJ. ,uz;L kidtpfs;. JiztUf;F neha;. ghh;itf; Fiwt[. nkyjpfhhpfspd; mjpUg;jp/

8 jpUkzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh; rpwe;j mjph;c&;lk;. Tl;lhspahy; ,yhgk;. Ra jpahfj;jpdhy; my;yJ xU tPujPur; braypdhy; g[fH; bgWjy;. caph;tPhpa
th;nfhj;jk;. ghpth;j;jid bgWk; el;rj;jpu ghj’;fs;; nkk;ghL. jPh;f;fha[s; jUk; my;yJ xU tPujPur; braypdhy; g[fH; bgWjy;. caph;tPhpa nkk;ghL. jPh;f;fha[s; jUk;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; Fiwthd FHe;ijfs;. gytPdkhd cly;thF. ghh;itf;FiwghL. rpf;fdk;. bfhLukhd Kot[. bgz; $hjfk; vd;why; fzth;
$hjfj;jpy; ,uhrp rf;fuk; kw;Wk; ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy; xnu ,uhrpay; nfhs;fs; ,lk; bgWtij th;nfhj;jkk; vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/
Kjypy; fhykhthh;. brhj;J ,Hg;g[. tHf;F kw;Wk; tWik/
gpd;tUk; el;rj;jpu ghj’;fspy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fs; kl;Lnk th;nfhj;jkk; bgw ,aYk;/ mjhtJ ? ru ,uhrpapy; Kjy; el;rj;jpu ghjKk;. !;jpu ,uhrpfspy;
5?e;jhtJ el;rj;jpu ghjKk;. cga ,uhrpfspd; xd;gjhtJ ghjKk; th;nfhj;jkk; bgWk;/ 9 gs;sp. fy;Y}hpfSld; bjhlh;g[. rl;lj;Jiw. gaz’;fspdhy; ,yhgk;. Muha;r;rp nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. btspehl;oy; btw;wp. bghWg;g[s;sth;fs;. kj
ek;gpf;iffspy; cWjpg;ghL. jd;dk;gpf;if. gpugy;ak;. tPujPur; bray;fs; bra;jy;. Kaw;rpfspy; btw;wp. brhe;jkhfr; brhj;Jf;fs; nrh;f;if/
$hjfj;jpy; ,uz;L nfhs;fs; j’;fs; tPLfis khw;wpf; bfhs;tJ ghpth;j;jid vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; je;ijf;F jPik. muR bjhe;jut[. Raeyk;/
el;rj;jpu’;fspy; epw;Fk; nfhs;fs; j’;fs; el;rj;jpu’;fis khw;wpf; bfhs;tJ N:l;Rk ghpth;j;jid vdg;gLk;/
vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf: 10 rpwe;j tUkhdk;. me;j!;J nkk;gLjy;. bgUik. mjpfhu chpik. Rje;jpukhdth;fs;. ey;y ghuk;ghpak;. tpahghuj;jpy; kpFe;j nkk;ghL. bjhHpy;.
FU guzp el;rj;jpuj;jpYk;. Rf;fpud; g[dh;g{rk; el;rj;jpuj;jpYk; epw;gJ N:l;Rk ghpth;j;jid MFk;/ nkYk; rpy el;rj;jpu ghj’;fspy; epw;Fk; nfhs;fs; gjtp cah;t[. ey;y caph; tPhpak;. j’;f eiffs; cilik. je;jpurhypfs;. r’;fPj Mh;tk;. fiyfs;. Tl;Lwt[f; fHfk; my;yJ rw;W}hpd; jiyik.
ethk;rj;jpy; ghpth;jid bgWk;/ mit gpd;tUthW: murpay; thH;f;ifapy; btw;wp/
mRtpdp?2 ? nuhfpzp?1. Rthjp?1 ? g{uhlk;?3. ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; mjpfhuk;. me;j!;J Fiwjy;. gjtp ,Hj;jy;. murpay; njhy;tp. je;ijia ,Hj;jy;/
mRtpdp?3 ? g[dh;g{rk;?1. nfl;il?1 ? g{uhlk;?4.
11 midj;J MirfSk; epiwntWjy;. khpahijf;Fhpath;fs;. muR (ghuk;ghpak;) khpahij. neh;ik. mjpfhuj;jpy; cs;sth;fSldhd bjhlh;g[.
nuhfpzp?3 ? g[dh;g{rk;?2. cj;jpuhlk;?3 ? rjak;?2.
epiwe;j ek;gpf;if. epue;ju ez;gh;fs;. rK:f btw;wp. ey;y tpahghuk;. gy;ntW thfd trjpfs;/
g{rk;?1 ? kfk;?4. cj;jpuhlk;?4 ? nutjp?2.
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; murpay;thjpfSld; el;gpd;ik/
g{rk;?2 ? m!;jk;?4. rjak;?4 ? nutjp?3 Mfpait ethk;rj;jpy; ethk;rj;jpy;
rpj;jpiu?1 ? g{uk;?2. ghpth;j;jid bgWk; el;rj;jpu ghj’;fs; MFk;/ 12 kUj;Jtj;jpy; btw;wp. ntjpapay;. kiwbghUs; tp”;”hdk; nghd;wtw;wpy; Mh;tk;/
rpj;jpiu?4 ? mDc&k;?3. ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; rpiwr;rhiy. fhrneha;. jdpikahf thH tpUk;g[fpwth;fs;. Ra jpahfk;. tWik. neh;ikapd;ik. tpjitfs; kPjhd tpUg;gk;.
kdrhl;rpapy;yhjth;fs;. bgw;nwhUld; tprhjk;. FHe;ijfSf;F Mgj;J. btspehl;oy; ,Hg;g[/

re;jpud; el;rj;jpu ghtf gyd;fs;;

re;jpudhy; Msg;gLKk; nuhfpzp. m!;jk; kw;Wk; jpUnthzj;jpy; cs;s nfhs;fspd; gyd;fs; re;jpud; ,Ug;gplk; kw;Wk; Mjpgj;jpaj;Jf;F Vw;g khWfpd;wd/
re;jpud; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;Sk; ght’;fspd; gyd;fs; gpd;tUkhW:
ghtk; re;jpud; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;Stjhy; ght’;fspd; gyd;fs;
1 tskhd fw;gid. tpahghuj;jpy; ,yhgk;. FLk;g thH;f;ifapy; kfpH;r;rp. ey;y fdt[fs;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? gytPdkhd cly;thF. Fd;kk;. m$Puzk;. fhjpy; FiwghL. mjpfkhd cld;gpwg;g[fs;. ftiyfs;. xUnghJk; cWjpahf
epy;yhik. vg;nghJk; khWk; epiy. kdneha;. ePh; kw;Wk; jputj;jhy; mghak;/

2 tUkhdk; mjpfhpg;g[. bgUj;j ,yhg’;fs;. kfpH;r;rpahd thH;f;if. gy;Jiwj; jpwik. mHfhd neh;j;jpahd clk;g[. mwpt[$Ptp. vy;nyhuhYk;
kjpf;fg;gLgth;fs;. ,dpikahd ngr;R. bgz;fs;. jhahh; nghd;wth;fshy; ,yhgk;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? bry;tk; ,Hg;g[. fy;tpapy; jl’;fy;/
 15 16
3 gpugykhdth;fs;. rnfhjhpfs; mjpfk;. ey;y Mnuhf;fpak;. ey;y fy;tp. Jzpr;ry;. vg;nghJk; RWRWg;ghd K:is. vjw;Fk; vg;nghJk; jahuhf 9 rh;tnjr th;j;jfk;. mjpfhuKk; khpahija[k; mjpfhpj;jy;. fod Kaw;rpfs;. td;Kiw mghak;. bjhy;iyg;gLj;Jk; fdt[fs;. vy;iykPwpa kj
,Uj;jy;. gaz’;fspy; Mh;tk;. khWjy;fs;. g[jpa Rw;Wg;g[w N:H;epiyfs;. rK:f thH;f;if/ ituhf;ak;. re;njfpf;fpwth;fs;. ehj;jpfh;fs;. flt[s;fSf;F khpahij bfhLf;fhjth;fs;. jhd; njhd;wpahf tsh;e;jth;fs;. tptrhaj;jpy; ,Hg;g[.
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; Fd;kk;. m$Puzk;/ vspjpy; nfhgg;gLk; je;ijahh;. neha[ilatuhf ,Uj;jy;/

4 bgw;nwhuhy; ,uhgk;. kfpH;r;rpahd FLk;g thH;f;if. ghuk;ghpak;. gpugy;ak;. trpg;gpl khw;wk;. e”;ir epy’;fspdhy; ,yhgk;. fl;llk;. thfdk; 10 mwpt[$Ptp. tpntfKs;sth;fs;. epahakhdth;fs;. Rje;jpukhdth;fs;. ijhpakhdth;fs;. tpahghuj;jhy; ,yhgk;. gjtp cah;t[. tpw;gidahsh;fs;.
cilik/ ,ae;jpuk; kw;Wk; ifj;bjhHpy; ehl;lk;. XU Tl;Lwlt[f; fHfk; my;yJ FoapUg;g[ my;yJ gl;lzj;jpd; jiyik. tptrhaj;jpy; ,yhgk;. v!;nll;
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? Vkhw;wk;. fc&;l’;fs;. jpUl;L. nkhro. el;g[ Kwpe;J nghjy;. bgw;nwhiu ,Hj;jy;. rpf;fy;fs;/ chpikahsh;fs;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? mtru czh;r;rp trg;gl;lth;fs;. jhd;njhd;wpa ,Ug;gth;fs;. gjtp ,wf;fk;/
5 ,d;gk; Ja;f;Fk; Mh;tk;. FHe;ijfSld; kfpH;e;jpUj;jy;. r’;fPjk; kw;Wk; nkil ehlf Mh;tk;. ePr;ry;Fsk;. mHfhd kidtp. bgz; FHe;ijfs;
gpwj;jy;. ey;y Mnyhridfs;/ 11 tptrhak; K:ykhd ,yhg’;fs;. tUkhdk; mjpfhpj;jy;. gjtp cah;t[. brHpg;g[. Kd;ndw;wk;. gpugy;ak;. ed;fike;j mz;zd;khh;fs;.
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? khWgLfpd;w md;g[. cWjpg;ghod;ik. fy;tp ghjpj;jy;/ brhj;Jt[ilik. xU rpy ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa ez;gh;fs;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? jhd;njhd;wpahf tsh;e;jth;fs;. midj;jpYk; ec&;lk;/
6 Mnuhf;fpak; Fiwt[. gytPdk;. bjhw;Wneha;. nrhk;ngwpj;jdk;. bgz; brhy; nfl;gth;fs;. tapw;Wf; fLg;gpdhy; mtjp. tha[j; bjhe;jut[.
ngjp?tpaw;Wg; nghf;F. gz ,Hg;g[. jhahUld; fUj;J ntWghL. tpjitfisf; fhjypj;jy;. jpUl;Lg; gHf;fk;. gzp khWjy;fs;. Jnuhfk;. t”;rfk;. 12 Mgj;J. fhak;. mtkhdk; ? mtJ}W. Vkhw;Wfpw ek;gpf;ifj; Jnuhfkhdth;fs;. rpiwg;gpof;fg;glf; TLk;/ Vkhw;Wgth;fs;. Jizthpd; ,Hg;g[.
tsh;g;g[ gpuhzpfspdhy; ,Hg;g[/ fz;typ. fc&;l’;fs;/

7 khw;w’;fs; kw;Wk; gaz Mh;tk; bfhz;l Jizth;fs;/ epiybfhs;shj thH;f;if. bghJg;gzpapy; g’;Fbfhz;L gzpahw;wy;. ,sikapy;
jpUkzk;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; FWfpa kdg;ghd;ik. bghwhik. gpw bgz;fspd; kPJ tpUg;gk;. ,uz;L jpUkzk;/ g[jd;; el;rj;jpu ghtf gyd;fs;;
8 jhahUf;F Mgj;J. jha;khkDld; xw;Wik ,d;ik. cly;eyf;Fiwt[. trjpfs; ,d;ik. kdntjid. bgz;fshy; ,Hg;g[. ghy;tpid neha;. fld; xU nfhshdJ g[jdhy; Msg;gLfpd;w Mapy;ak;. nfl;il kw;Wk; nutjp Mfpa K:d;W el;rj;jpu’;fspy; VnjDk; vd;wpy; ,Ue;jhy;. g[jd; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; kw;Wk;
K:yk; bghUl;fs; th’;Fjy;. xy;ypahd clk;g[. ghh;itf; Fiwt[. mw;gha[s;/ mjd; Mjpgj;jpak; Mfpatw;wpDf;F Vw;gg; gyidj; jUk;/
g[jd;; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;Sk; ght’;fspd; gyd;fs; gpd;tUkhW:
9 tPujPur; bray;fs; bra;jy;. Kaw;rpfspy; btw;wp. gpugykhFjy;. mwpt[$Ptp. nfhapy;fs; kw;Wk; mwf;bfhil epWtd’;fs; epWt[jy;. epy’;fs;. j’;f
eiffs; bgw;wtuhf ,Uj;jy;. bry;te;juhjy;. bjhiyJ}uf; flw;gaz’;fs; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. btspehl;oy; thH;jy;. tprpj;jpu rhfrk;. etehfhpff; ghtk; g[jd;; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;Stjhy; ght’;fspd; gyd;fs;
fw;gidfs;. ey;y fdt[fs;/ 1 ey;y ngr;R. fw;wth;fs;. ey;y tptukhdth;fs;. kh$pf; fw;wth;fs;. thdpay;. nrhjplk;. fzpjk;. bghwpapay; fw;wth;fs;. fiy”h;fs;. jj;bjLf;ff;
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? Mtp cyf mDgt’;fs;. cj;jpnahf ,Hg;g[/ Toath;fs;. tskhd fw;gidfs;. gaz’;fs;/
10 gpugykhjy;. ghuk;ghpaj; jd;ikfs; mjpfhpj;jy;. flw;gaz’;fs; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. mwf;bfhilfs;. tpjitfisf; fhjypj;jy;. jPh;f;fha[s;. ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? Fiwe;j fy;tp. khWk; jd;ik/
bghpnahh;fSf;F khpahij bfhLj;jy;/ 2 fw;gpg;gjdhy; ,yhg’;fs;. vGJtjdhy; my;yJ jufpdhy; ,yhgk;. tpsk;guk;. rpy;yiur; brytpdg;bghUl;fs; (!;nlc&dhp) g[j;jf’;fs;. mr;rfk;. gy
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; bghJ thH;f;if. tpahghuk; my;yJ bjhHpy; khw;w’;fs;. epue;jukpd;ik/ FHe;ijfs;. brhj;Jr; nrh;j;jy;. gz;lfrhiy (!;nlhh;!;). jhdpak;. kfpH;r;rp/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? jpf;Ftha;/
11 mnef ez;gh;fs;. bgUk;ghYk; ek;gfkhdth;fs;. epue;jukhdth;fs; xU rpyh; kl;Lnk. rK:f thH;f;ifahy; ,yhg’;fs;. murpay; Mirfs;
epiwntWjy;. mjph;ac&;lrhypfshd FHe;ijfs;. mfd;w ghh;it. ghue;j Kd;bdr;rhpf;if. Kd;Tl;o jfty;fis bgw;wpUg;gth;fs;. tptrhaj;jhy; 3 mof;fo rpWJug; gaz’;fs;. gue;j kdg;ghd;ik. gof;Fk; Mh;tk;. nghjid. Mir. kdtsh;r;rp. mjpf rnfhjuh;fs;/
,yhgk;. bfhs;ifthjpfs;/ ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? gytPdkhd clk;g[. t”;rfk;. nkhrk;. ftiy/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? midj;Jk; ec&;lk;
4 fy;tpapy; ey;y njh;r;rp. Kul;L cly;eyk;. kfpr;rpahd jhahh;. mwpt[$Ptpahd jhahh;. g[jpa ez;gh;fs;. kfpH;thd FLk;g thH;f;if. Ru’;fk;. v!;nll;.
12 kiwbghUs; ghl’;fspy; Mh;tk;. tPujPu rhfrf; fw;gidfs;. Kd;nahridapy;yhj fhjy; tptfhu’;fs;. ,Hg;g[. jdpj;jpUj;jy;. epiyapy;yhj bra;jpj;jhy;. E}yfk;. gjpthsh; mYtyfk;. ,d;dgpwtw;wpdhy; gz ,yhgk;. gazpf;Fk; thfdj;ij vg;nghJk; khw;wpf; bfhz;oUj;jy;/
,yhg’;fs;. flw;gaz’;fs; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. mtkhpahij. gz ,Hg;g[. elj;ij Fiwt[. Fiwghlhd clYWg;g[/ ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; mof;fo trpg;gpl khw;wk;. epue;juk;. ,y;yhj tPL/

5 njf jplk;. mjpfkhd kdkfpH;r;rp. mikr;rh; my;yJ Mnyhrfh;. mwpt[$Ptpahd FHe;ijfs;. Kaw;rpfspy; btw;wp.
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; tUj;jk;. ftiy kw;Wk; jl’;fy;fs;/

brt;tha; el;rj;jpu ghtf gyd;fs;; 6 Rfhjhuf; fy;tp. ntjpapay;. kUe;J. RWRWg;ghd K:is. mjpf ntiyg;gS/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; euk;gpaf;fk; braypHj;jy;. jw;bfhiy bra;J bfhs;Sk; vz;zk;. tapw;Wj; bjhe;jut[. jha;khkDld; tpthjk;. tH;f;fpdhy; gz
kpUfrPhplk;. rpj;jpiu kw;Wk; mtpl;lk; Mfpa el;rj;jpu’;fs; brt;thahy; Msg;gLfpd;wd/ ,e;j el;rj;jpu’;fspy; cs;s nfhs;fs; ,’;F bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s
,Hg;g[. fy;tp ghjpj;jy;. tpuy;Edpfspy; neha;. rpWrpW rz;il rr;ruhpt[fs;. ntiyshl;fs; bjhe;jut[/
gyd;fis br;tthapDila Mjpgj;jpak; kw;Wk; mJ ,Uf;Fk; tPL Mfpatw;wpidr; rhh;e;jjhf tH’;Ffpd;wd/
brt;tha; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;Sk; ght’;fspd; gyd;fs; gpd;tUkhW: 7 mjpf mwpt[$Ptpahd Jizth;. tpntf N:l;l;RkKilath;fs;. tajpy; ,isatuhd Jizth;. tpsk;guk; K:k; jpUkzk;. tHf;F kw;Wk; rl;l
tprhj’;fs;. kfpH;r;rpahd jhahh;. gy thfd’;fs;/
ghtk; brt;tha;; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;Stjhy; ght’;fspd; gyd;fs;
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; tPhpa ,Hg;g[. gfl;L. epiyapy;yhj jpUkz thH;f;if. gpwd;kid eaj;jy;/
1 nguhir. Mirg;gLjy;. cWjpaha; epw;wy;. Jzpr;ry;. K:h;f;fj;jdk;. fLik. bfhLuk;. khpahijia mjpfhuj;Jld; nfl;Lg;bgWjy;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? K:j;jth;fSf;F mghak;. Rw;wpj;jphpjy;. jiyapy; jPf;fhak; my;yJ jGk;g[ (tL). rpW jpUl;Lg; gHf;f’;fs;. Mf;fy; kw;Wk; 8 Fiwthd vz;zpf;fifapyhd FHe;ijfs;. mjpfkhd bry;tk;. gpugy;ak;. cwtpdh;fSf;F cjt[jy;. jPh;f;fha[s;/
mHpj;jy; Mfpa ,uz;Lk;/ ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; behe;jut[fs;. Jd;g’;fs;. tpthjk;. Tl;lhspfSld; tHf;F. mz;il tPl;lhhplk; fUj;J ntWghL. ,Wjp epfH;r;rpapy; g’;F
bgWtjw;fhfg; gazk; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. euk;gpaf;fk; bray; ,Hj;jy;. ghhprtha[. thjneha;/
2 ,Uk;g[. v`F ,tw;why; ,yhgk;. kuk; kw;Wk; ,urhadg; bghUl;fs; tpahghuk;. jpwik. gjtp cah;t[. tUkhd mjpfhpg;g[/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; vhpr;ryilgth;fs;. Cjhhpfs;. bryt[fs;. fy;tp ghjpf;fg;gLjy;. jPath;fSld; el;g[. JiztUf;F Mgj;J/ 9 mu’;Ffs;. cah;fy;tp. bjhiyJ}ug; gaz’;fspy; btw;wp. btspehl;L thH;f;if. cah;e;j me;j!;J. bghJkf;fshy; kjpf;fg;gLgth;fs;.
mjph;c&;lrhypahd je;ijahh;. r’;fPjk; fw;wy;/
3 kpFe;j Jzpr;ry;. bry;tk; mjpfhpj;jy;. fod Kaw;rpfspy; btw;wp. vjphpfs; kPJ btw;wp bfhs;Sjy;/ ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; re;njf Fzk;. jPh;khdj;jpw;F tuhj kdepiy. jaf;fk; cilath;fs;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? fs;s cwt[ bfhs;Sjy;. eld khjh;fsplj;J tpUg;gk;. gazj;jpd; nghJ mghak;. jw;bfhiy vz;z’;fs;. rnfhjuUf;F Mgj;J/ 10 tpahghuj;jpy; btw;wp. gjtp cah;t[. TLjy; bghWg;g[. bghJthH;f;if. ehtyhrphpah;fs;. Mrphpah;fs;. epUgh;fs;. vyf;l;hPc&pad; ? ,uapy;nt.
4 epyk;. tPL. thfd nrh;f;if/ g[uhjdf; fiyr; rpd;d’;fs;. Muha;r;rp. ey;y tPL kw;Wk; thfdk; itj;jpUj;jy;. fy;tpapy; btw;wp/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? bry;tj;ij ,Hj;jy;. jhahUf;F cly; eykpd;ik. be”;Rtyp. tazj;jpd;nghJ mghak;. bgw;nwhUf;F mghak;. FLk;gj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; epiyaw;w bjhHpy;. fy;tpapd;ik/
tpthjk;. bgz;fisf; bfhLukhft[k; mehfhpfkhft[k; elj;Jjy;. jpUl;odhy; ,Hg;g[. brhj;jpdhy; tHf;F/ 11 mjpfkhd brhj;Jf;Fr; brhe;jf;fhuh;fs;. brhj;J mjpfhpg;g[. bgUe;jd;ik. mwf;bfhilahsh;fs;. kjpg;g[kpf;fth;fs;. gy;ntW tptu’;fisg; bgw;W
itj;jpUe;jy;. epue;jukhd xU rpy ez;gh;fs; kl;Lk;. ,is”h;fSld; rfthrk;. fzpjj;jpy; ey;y njh;r;rp kw;Wk; n$hjplk;/
5 kfg;ngRw; fhyj;jpy; njitahFk; mWit kUj;Jt cjtp. ey;y tpisahl;L tPuh;. jplfhj;jpu njfg;gapw;rpfs;. K:h;f;fj;jdk;. vjph;ghyhhplj;Jf;
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; midj;jpYk; ec&;lk;/
fth;r;rp. mstp kPwpa rYif. ,d;g Efh;r;rp/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? FHe;ijfSf;Ff; fhak; my;yJ Mgj;J. ngu tpahghuj;jpy; ,Hg;g[. FHe;ijfSld; tpthjk;. murh’;f mjpUg;jp. Fw;w 12 kiwbghUs; fy;tpapy; Mh;th;. ,ufrpaf; fiyfs;. tHf;fj;Jf;F khwhd rpe;jidfs;/
eltof;iffs;. mtJ}W. mtkhdk;/ ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; rpWrpW rz;il rr;rut[fs;. ftiy. mtJ}W?mtkhdk;. gpwh;kid tpiHjy;. jhahUf;Fk; jha;khkDf;Fk; Mgj;J. Fiwe;j
vz;zpf;ifapyhd FHe;ijfs;. nrhk;ngwpfs;. tWik/
6 gzf;fhuh;fs;. vuhskhd epy’;fs;. murpay; thH;f;if. btw;wp. vjphpfs; kPJ btw;wp. bfhs;Sjy;. RWRWg;g[
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? cly;eyk; Fiwthd khkd;. mf;fiw ,d;ik. fl;o. ,uzk;. tPf;fk; my;yJ fhak; ,y’;Ffs; kw;W nfhHp. thj;J ,tw;wpdhy;
,Hg;g[/

7 mjpf rnfhjuh;fs;. mwpt[$Ptpfs;. bgz;fSld; tpthjk;. fhjypy; jPtpuk;. bjhiyJ}ug; gazk;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? Jizthpd; kuzk;. tHf;fpdhy; ,Hg;g[. bjhHpypy; nghl;o. jPa el;g[. cly;eykpy;yhj kidtp. K:y neha;fs;/
8 ghh;itf; Fiwt[. mw;gha[s;. eldg; bgz;fisf; fhjypj;jy;. Jiztiu ,Hj;jy;. je;ijf;F Mgj;J. Jauk;. kfpH;r;rpapd;ik. Cjhhpahd Jizth;.
beUg;g[ my;yJ jpUl;odhy; ,Hg;g[/
FU el;rj;jpu ghtf gyd;fs;;
g[dh;g{rk;. tprhfk; kw;Wk; g{ul;lhjp Mfpait FUthy; Msg;bgWfpd;wd/ xU nfhshdJ ,e;j K:d;W el;rj;jpu’;fSs; VnjDk; xd;wpy; ,Uf;Fnkahdhy; FU
mkh;e;jpUf;Fk; tPL kw;Wk; mjd; Mjpgj;jpa tPLfs; Mfpatw;wpw;nfw;wgoahfg; gyd;fisj; jPh;khdk; bra;a ntz;Lk;/
FU bjhlh;g[ bfhs;Sk; ght’;fspd; gyd;fs; gpd;tUkhW:
 17 18
ghtk; FU bjhlh;g[ bfhs;Stjhy; ght’;fspd; gyd;fs; thr!;jy’;fs;. ey;y eph;thfpfs; my;yJ Mnyhrfh;fs;/
1 jplfhh;j;jpukhd Mnuhf;fpak;. jpUg;jpfukhd epjpepiy. mjph;c&;ltrkhd. bja;thjPd cjtp. FHe;ijfs; gpwj;jy;. ntiyapy; Kd;ndw;wk;. ey;y ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? jhahUf;Fk;. g[j;jpuh;fSf;Fk; Mgj;J. fhjy; njhy;tp/
fy;tp. ,yf;fzg;g[yik. murpay;thjpfs;. jPh;f;fha[s;. Fz;lhd clk;g[. ey;ynj elbgWk; vd;w cld;ghl;Lr; rpe;jid. rf$khd eifr;Rita[sh;t.[ 6 cly;eyidg; ngQqjy;. mstpd; tp”;Rtijj; jtph;f;ft[k;. bjhHpyhsh; gpur;rid ,d;ik. jha;ikg; bghWg;ghy;. brtpyp (eh;R) bghWg;ghy; kw;Wk;
neh;ik. cz;ik. t’;fpahsh;. kUj;Jth;fs;. ePjpgjpfs;. tHf;Fiu”h;fs;. Mrphpah;fs;. ntjhe;jpfs;. fhrhsh;fs;/ tsh;g;g[ tpy’;Ffisg; ngQqtjdhy; ,yhgk;. fhy;eilfis tsh;g;gjhy; ,yhgk;. njhy;tpahjp. rpWePuf kw;Wk; fUg;igj; bjhe;jut[fs;. njh;jypy;
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; g[w;Wnehapdhy; mtjp. mRj;j ,uj;jk;. mstpw;F tp”;rpa gUkd;/ btw;wp. vjphpfs; kPJ btw;wp bfhs;Sjy;. midj;Jtifg; bgz;fsplj;Jk; Mh;tk;/
2 bjhHpypy; btw;wp. tUkhdk; mjpfhpj;jy;. tpahghuj;Jf;F ey;yJ. mjph;c&;lk;. mgptpUj;jpahFk;. bry;thf;F. j’;F jilaw;w ngr;R. jhuhsk;. ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? cly; gytPdk;. gytpjkhd neha;fs;/
mwf;bfhil. t’;fpj; bjhlh;gpyhd ,yhgk;. kjk;. fy;tp. fhg;gPL/
7 rK:f kw;Wk; bghUshjhu btw;wp. ey;y Tl;lhspfs;. tpahghu btw;wp. jpUg;jpfukhd bghJkf;fs; bjhlh;g[. gpwd;kid nrh;jy;. gpwkhjh;fspd; ghy;
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; VH;ik. bgha;ik/
Mh;tk;. clYwt[ ,d;gk; gw;wpa mjPjr; rpe;jid. kfpH;r;rpahd FLk;g thH;f;if. kfpH;r;rpahd gazk;/
3 jj;Jtthjk;. ,uf;fkdg;ghd;ik. khpahij bfhLj;J cgrhpg;gth;fs;. mjpf rnfhjuh;fs;. tptu’;fspdhy; ,yhgk;. tpsk;guk; bra;jy;. giwrhw;Wjy;/ ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? jpUkz thH;f;if njhy;tp. rK:f me;j!;J ,d;ik. Cjhhpj;jdkhd bryt[fs;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; kdrhl;rpapy;yhky; mnahf;fpaj;jdj;jy; bghUisg; bgWtjw;F vy;yh Kiwfisa[k; gpd;gw;Wjy;. jPag;gHf;f’;fSf;F
8 tUkhd mjpfhpg;g[. btw;wpfukhd tpahghuk;. Tl;lhspahy; ,yhgk;. bja;tgak;. tHf;fhLtjhy; ,yhgk;. fhg;gPL. vhpbghUs;. fhLfs;.
moikahjy;. vjph;ghypdh; Tl;Lwtpy; tpUg;gk;/
kutpahghuk;. fHptiw kw;Wk; Fwpayiwapy; bghUj;jpitf;Fk; bghUl;fs;/
4 kfpH;r;rpahd FLk;g thH;f;if. bgw;nwhuhy; ,yhgk;. btw;wpfukhd v!;nll;Lfs; kw;Wk; fl;olj;bjhHpy;. thfdk;. fhy;eilg; gz;iz. ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? jhahUf;F cly;eyf; Fiwt[. ghypay; neha;/
mjph;c&;lrhypahd jhahh;. fy;tpapy; btw;wp. kfpH;rprahd ,Wjpf;fhyk;/
9 ,uf;f Rghtk;. gzpt[ilik. cah;fy;tp. btw;wpfukhdth;fs;. ,irapy; ey;y njh;r;rp. fiyfs;. kfpH;r;rpahd bjhiyJ}ug; gaz;k. btspehl;oy;
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; jhahUf;F mjp;c&;lk; Fiwt[ brhj;Jf;fs; ,Hg;g[/
btw;wp. ntw;W rhjpapy; my;yJ ntw;W ehl;odiuj; jpUkzk; g[hpjy;. Mrphpah;fs; my;yJ g[nuhfpjhpd; kfs; kPJ fhjy; trg;gLjy;. cah;e;j
5 ey;y FHe;ijfs;. fhjy; tptfhu’;fspdhy; ,yhgk;. kfpH;r;rpahd thH;f;if. nfspf;iffspy; tpUg;gk;. jpiug;glk;. r’;fPjk;. ngu tpahghuj;jpy; me;j!;J. bgUik/
,yhgk;. bkhj;j tpaghuk;. rK:f m’;fPfhuk;. murpay; gzp. kjpEl;g Mnyhrfh;fs;/ ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? bgw;nwhUf;F jP’;F. cj;jpnahf ,Hg;g[/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; Fd;k neha;. m$Puzj; bjhe;jut[/
10 ,dpa gz;g[fs;. gpugy;ak;. vjph;ghypdhplj;jpy; btw;wp. epue;ju ez;gh;fs;. K:j;jth;fshYk;. ,ir K:ykhft[k; ,yhgk;. kfpH;r;rpahd FLk;g
6 njh;jypy; btw;wp. gpwh; eyd; tpiHjy;. cly;eyk; ngQqjy;. njf Mnuhf;fpak; ,y;yhjnghJ ed;F guhkhpf;fg;gLjy;-ftdpf;fg;gLjy;. vy;yh
thH;f;if. xw;Wikahd jpUkz thH;f;if. j’;f eiff;fil K:ykhft[k;. Mlk;gug; bghUl;fs;. nfspf;if. ngu ,yhgk;. my’;fhuk; bra;jy;.
trjpfSk; bfhLf;fg;gLjy;. cly;eykpy;yhj fhyj;jpy; ,yhgk;/
tPLthfd trjpa[ilik. K:j;j rnfhjhpfs;. tHf;fpy; btw;wp/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; Fd;k neha;. m$Puzj; bjhe;jut[/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? fy;tpapy; jl’;fy;fs;/
7 cz;ikahf ele;J bfhs;Sk; Jizth;. RWRWg;ghdth;fs;. brhj;J (bry;tk;) mjpfhpg;g[. bghpa gzf;fhuuhFjy;. g[fH;. tptrhajpy; btw;wp.
11 kpFe;j gzf;fhuh;fs;. Mlk;gu trjpfs;. fw;wth;fs;. epy’;fs; cilath;fs;. tptrhaj;jpy; ,yhgk;. ey;y thfdj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jjy;. kfpH;thd
Tl;lhspfshy; ,yhgk;. ey;y tpahghuk;. tHf;fpy; btw;wp/
ez;gh;fs;. rK:f btw;wp. jpUzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh; brGik/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; fUj;J ntWghL. gphptpid/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? midj;jpYk; ec&;lk;/
8 jpUkzj;jpw;Fg;gpd; brHpg;g[. tHf;fpdhy; btw;wp. kw;wth;fspd; gzj;ijj; jhuskhkfr; bryt[ bra;jy;. ghd’;fspy; Mh;tk;/
12 mHfhd bghUl;fs;. Mul;guk;. rad Rfk;/ ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? midj;jpYk; ec&;lk;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; brhj;ij ,Hj;jy;. ,ufrpa eltof;iffs;. FWfpa kdg;ghd;ik. ifahly; bra;a xUnghJk; gag;glhjth;fs;.
bgUe;jd;ikahft[k;. neh;ikahft[k; ,Ug;gjhf ghrh’;F bra;jy;/

9 g[fH;. kjthjpfs;. el;lg;go elg;gth;fs;. cs;Szh;t[. bjspthd rpe;jid. jahsFzk;. gazj;Jf;F ey;yJ. jh;f;f hPjpahd mQqFKiw. je;ijf;F
mjph;c&;lk;. btspehl;odUld; el;gw
[ t[. jh;f;f hPjpahd mQqFKiw. je;ijf;F mjph;c&;lk;. btspehl;odUld; el;g[wt[. ey;y Mnyhrfh; kw;Wk;
mwpt[iu TWgth;fs;. mjpf FHe;ijfs;. vg;nghJk; ey;ynj eilbgWk; vd;fpw cld;ghl;Lr; rpe;jid cilath;fs;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; je;ijf;F jPik. mjph;c&;lkpy;iy/
10 nkd;ikahd gpwg;g[. murpay; thH;f;if. tpisahl;L tPuh;f;. gjt[ cah;t[. cah; mjpfhhpfSld; ey;Ywt[. thfdk; clik. Ch; jiyth;. mjpf
ntiyahl;fis bfhz;lth;fs;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; fPHhd bjhHpy;. bfhsutk;. me;j!;J ,y;yhik/
11 ey;y ez;gh;fs;. thH;f;ifapy; ey;y !;jhdj;ijg; bgw;wpUj;jy;. ,yhgk;. rK:f btw;wp. gpugy;ak;. Mirfs; epiwntWjy;. FHe;ijfs; gpwj;jy;.
r’;fPjk; fw;wy;. mjpy; njh;r;rp bgWjy;. fl;ol’;fs; cilatuhjyy;. vy;yh trjpfisa[k; mDgtpj;J kfpH;jy;. ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; bjhHpy; ec&;lk;.
ez;gh;fSld; fUj;J ntWghL. vz;z’;fs; epiwntwhik/
12 rl;lk;. kUe;J. kiwbghUs; ghl’;fs; ,tw;wpdhy; ,yhgk;. bghJj;Jiw epWtd’;fspy; gzp. kUj;Jtkidfs; kw;Wk; Mrpuk’;fspy; njit
bra;jy;. may;ehl;odUld; bjhlh;g[. Jwtpahjy;. bja;tgf;jp. thH;f;if ,Wjpapy; nkhl;rk;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; bjhHpypy; ec&;lk;. ez;gh;fSld; fUj;J ntWghL vz;z’;fs; epiwntwhik/
rdp el;rj;jpu ghtf gyd;fs;;
g{rk;. mDc&k; kw;Wk; cj;jpul;lhjp Mfpa K:d;W el;rj;jpu’;fSk; rdpapdhy; Msg;gLfpd;wd/ ,e;j 3 el;rj;jpu’;fSs; VnjDk; xd;wpy; ,lk; bgw;wpUf;fpd;w
nfhs;fshdit rdp ,lk; bgw;wpUf;fpd;w !;jhdk; kw;Wk; rdp Mjpgj;jpa gyd;fisf; bfhLg;gdthFk;/
Rf;fpud; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;Sk; ght’;fspd; gyd;fs; gpd;tUkhW:
ghtk; rdp bjhlh;g[ bfhs;Stjhy; ght’;fspd; gyd;fs;
1 nrhk;ngwpfs. nrhk;gy;. fUf;fiyf;Fk; kdg;nghf;F. FHe;ijfs; ,Hg;g[. kdrhl;rpapy;yhik. jl’;fy;fs;. Rw;wpj;jphpjy;. VH;ik. ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ?
kidtpia ,Hj;jy;. tHpKiwahd bray;ghL. fc&lg;gl;L ntiy bra;fpwth;fs;. vYk;g[fs;. gw;fs;. gyJ fhJ. KG’;fhy;fs; kz;zPuy; ,tw;wpy;
ghjpg;g[. kyr;rpf;fy;. ghhpRtha[. thj neha;. K:j;jpug;igapy; fy;/
2 v!;nll;. Ru’;fk;. KjyPL. epyf;fhp. <ak;. Fsph;rhjdg; bgl;o. btw;wp. xd;Wf;F nkw;gl;l kidtp/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? TLjyhd ntiy Fiwthd Typ. fodkhd jl’;fy;. gz ,Hg;g[. fy;tpj;jil. Fog;gjpy; Mh;tk;/
3 tUkhd mjpfhpg;g[. brhj;J ,yhgk;. vjphpfs; kPJ btw;wp bfhs;Sjy;. tHf;fpy; btw;wp. ,uh$ re;jphp. kdf;fl;Lg;ghL. xUKfr; rpe;jid. kdij
xUKfg;gLj;Jjy;. kpFe;j vr;rhpf;if. cz;ikf;fhd mf;fiw/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? rnfhjuh; ,wj;jy;/

Rf;fpud; el;rj;jpu ghtf gyd;fs;;
guzp. g{uk; kw;Wk; g{uhlk; Mfpa K:d;W el;rj;jpu’;fSk; Rf;fpudhy; Msg;gLfpd;wd/ ,e;j 3 el;rj;jpu’;fSs; VnjDk; xd;wpy; ,lk; bgw;wpUf;fpd;w
nfhs;fshdit Rf;fpud; ,lk; bgw;wpUf;fpd;w !;jhdk; kw;Wk; Rf;fpudhy; Mjpgj;jpa gyd;fisf; bfhLg;gdthFk;/
Rf;fpud; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;Sk; ght’;fspd; gyd;fs; gpd;tUkhW:
ghtk; Rf;fpud; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;Stjhy; ght’;fspd; gyd;fs;
1 ek;gj; jFe;jth;fs;. md;g[ilath;fs;. czh;r;rpg;gpHk;ghdth;fs;. rf$khd rK:fg;gHf;fk; cilath;fs;. fiyfspy; Mh;tk;. ,d;gk;-kfpH;r;rp.
mjph;c&;lk;. KGg;gad; miljy;. btw;wp epiwe;jth;fs;. fzpjty;Yeh;fs;. g[yth;fs;-ftp”h;fs;. bry;tk; nrUjy;. j’;f eiffs; th’;Fjy;.
tpiya[ah;e;j Milfs; th’;Fjy;. Jiztiu kfpH;tpj;jy;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? fUg;igpay; FiwghL. epWePuf’;fs;. fd;d’;fs; ghjpf;fg;gLjy;. ePhpHpt[ neha;/
2 mjph;c&;lk;. bgz;fspdhy; mDTyk;. cah; mjpfhhpfs; kw;Wk; fiy”h;fs; nghd;wth;fshy; mDTyk;. rK:f btw;wp. kfpH;r;rpahd jpUkzk;. j’;f
eiffs; th’;Fjy;. n~l;ly;fs; elj;Jjy;. my’;fhpj;Jf; bfhs;tjpy; Mh;tk;. Mlk;gug; bghUl;fs;. brhj;J (bry;tk;) mjpfhpj;jy;. kfpH;r;rpahd
jpUkz thH;f;if. mHfhd kidtp. ,irf;fiy”h;fs;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? jpUkz thHf;if rpwg;gpy;iy/ tpiya[ah;e;j bghUl;fs; kw;Wk; brhj;Jf;fs; ,Hg;g[/
3 rnfhjuh;fspd; brHpg;ghd tsh;r;rp. tz;zg;g{r;rpy; (bgapz;o’;) Mh;tk;. kfpH;r;rpahdth;fs;. ey;ynj elf;Fk; vd;w cld;ghl;Lr; rpe;jid.
mDTykhd cwtpdh;fSk; mz;il mayhUk; el;g[ld; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. gzk; nrkpj;jy;. cly;eyk; ngQqjy;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? kfpH;r;rpapd;ik. VH;ik. rpf;fdk;. gpugykpd;ik. jpUkz thH;f;ifapy; mjpUg;jp/
4 vz;bza; tpj;Jfs; kw;Wk; fUg;g[epwj; jhdpa’;fshy; ,yhg’;fs;. tptrha epy’;fs;. v!;nll;fs;. fhy;eilfs; cilik/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? jhahUf;F ehl;gl;l neha;fs;. K:jhijah; brhj;Jf;fis ,Hj;jy;. bjhiyJ}u ,l’;fSf;Ff; flw;gazk;. brhe;j ,lj;jpy;
Jujph;c&;lk; mtkhdk; ? mtJ}W. KGik bgwhj fy;tp. murpay;thjpa[ld; gif. thH;f;ifapd; ,Wjpf; fhyj;jpy; jdpj;jpUj;jy;/
5 Rfnghf thH;f;if. cy;yhrk;. jpiug;glk;. fiyfspy; <LghL. fiyj;Jiw bjhHpy;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? fUf;fiyf;Fk; kdg;nghf;Ffs;. Fiwg;gpurtf; FHe;ij. jj;J vLf;Fk; tha;g;g[fs; cz;L. fhjy; tptfhu’;fspy; Vkhw;wk;.
tajhdth;fis kl;Lnk tpUk;gj
[ y;. Jidia ,He;jth;fspd; ghy; <h;g;g[. FHe;ijfspdhy; bjhe;jut[f;. ngu tpahghuj;jpy; ,Hg;g[. Fw;w tHf;F.
mof;fo Rw;wpj;jphpjy;. tpuf;jp. fijasg;gth;fs;/
6 vjphpfs; kPJ btw;wp bfhs;gth;fs;. ePjpkd;wk;. tUkhd mjpfhpg;g[. gpugy;ak;. kpfr;rpwe;j mjpfhu chpik/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ehl;gl;l neha;. tpy’;Ffs; kw;Wk; nfhHp thj;Jg; gz;izfshy; ,Hg;g[. bjhHpshsh; bjhe;jut[. gpothjk;. fhJ nfshik/
7 jhkjj; jpUkzk;. neha;tha;g;gl;l kidtp. gpwh; kidtpah; kPJ Mh;tk;. tpntrKk;. tpRthrKk; cs;s kidtp. md;gpy; cWjpg;ghL/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; tWik. Jauk;. Tl;lhspahy; ,Hg;g[. tpahghuj;Jf;Fg; bghUj;jkpd;ik. vg;nghJk; vjph;g;gpid vjph;bfhs;sy;. tHf;fpy; njhy;tp.
njh;jypy; njhy;tp. mtkhdk; ? mtJ}W. fhJtyp/
8 vjph;ghuhj tUkhdk;. g[ijay;. ,yhl;lhp. Ma[s; fhg;gPL gzk; fpilj;jy;. capy; K:yk; rl;l hPhpahf brhj;Jf;fs; fpilj;jy;/
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? bry;t ,Hg;g[. Fw;w eltof;iffs;. tpthj’;fs;. brhy;byhzhj; Jauk;. jl’;fy;fs;. Vkhw;wk;. tpuf;jp. rpwpJ rpwpjhfr; rhjy;.
ehl;gl;l neha;. bjhy;iyg;gLj;Jk; fdt[fs;. je;ijapd; ,wg;g[. ePhpy; K:H;Fk; mghak;. gpwd;kid tpiHjy;. Fog;gjpy; Mh;tk;. bjhGneha;.
fhrneha;. M!;j;Jkh. rnfhjuUf;F Mgj;J. neh;ikapd;ik. fUg;g[r; re;ijf;fhuh;fs;. ,ufrpa eltof;iffs;/

4 kfpH;r;rpahd FLk;g thH;f;if. brhe;j g{h;tPf ,lj;ij ehLjy;. ghuk;ghpaj;ij vspjpy; bgWjy;. brhj;Jilik. mjph;c&;lk;. rhg;ghl;L ,uhkd;. 9 jj;Jthh;j;j ntje;jkdk;. jdpj;jpUj;jy;. tp”;”hd g{h;tkhdth;fs;. jpahdpg;gth;fs;. g[tpapay;. Ru’;ftpay;. kiwbghUs; fy;tp. jj;Jt “hdk;.
mHfhd jhahh;. fhy;eil gz;izfs; cilik. Vuhskhd ghYk; ghyhyh bghUl;fSk;. brhe;j v!;nll;fs;. mHfhd thfd’;fs;. nghf;Ftuj;Jg; nfhtpy;fisg; g[Jg;gpj;jy;/
gzp. fy;tp epWtdk;/ ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? kjj;Jf;Fg; g[wk;ghdth;. Jujph;c&;lk;. kfpH;r;rpaw;w FLk;g thH;f;if. ve;j xd;iwa[k; brhe;jkhf; bfhz;ouhjjhy; Kw;wpYk; xU
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; ? jha;f;F bfLjp. gz;izfs;. thfd’;fs; ,Hg;g[/ Jwtpahfpwhh;/

5 mHfhd FHe;ijfs;. Fwpg;ghfg; bgz; FHe;ijfs; gpwj;jy;. r’;fPjj; jpwik. fhjy; tptfhu’;fspdhy; ,yhgk;. ngu ,yhgk;. KjyPL. ,ir. nfhil 10 mjpfgl;r cah;epiyf;F ntfkhd gjtp cah;t[. mjpfhuk; kw;Wk; bfsutj;jpw;fhd nguhir. fodkhfr; ghLgth;fs;. g[dpj !;jy’;fisj;
 19 20
jhprpf;fpd;w tha;g;g[. btspehl;oy; thH;f;ifapid mDgtpj;jy;. kj epWtd’;fspd; jiytuhf Mjy;/ ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; jpOh; gjtpapwf;fKk; ,Uf;fpwjh> vdf; fhz ntz;Lk;/
bfLjYk;. tpahghuj;jpy; Kw;wpYkhfg; bghUshjhu ,Hg;g[/ ,t;thW xU nfhs; ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy; rpk;kk;. fd;dp. Jyhk;. tpUr;rpfk; Mfpa ,uhrpfspy; epd;why;. me;jf; nfhs; Rf;fpud;. brt;tha;. rdp Mfpa K:d;W
nfhs;fspd; VjhtJ xU nfhspd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;fpwJ vd;Wk;. jDR. kfuk;. Fk;gk;. kPdk; Mfpa ,uhrpfspy; epd;why;. me;j nfhs; N:hpad;. ,uhF. g[jd;
11 bgUk;ghYk; tajhdth;fshd ez;gh;fs; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. ek;gpf;iffs; epiwntw;wg;gLfpd;wd/ gzf;fhuh;fs;. epy’;fisr; brhe;jkhf;Fjy;. murpay;
Mfpa K:d;W nfhs;fspd; VjhtJ xU nfhspd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;fpwj vd;W bghUs;/
mjpfhuk;. thfd trjpia mDgtpj;jy;. mjpfhuk; bra;a[k; chpik. fod Kaw;rpfspy; btw;wp. gjtp cah;t[. bry;thf;F. tUkhd mjpfhpg;g/[
ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; fy;tpapy; jl’;fy;fs;. mz;zDf;F Mgj;J/ ,uhrp kz;lyk; glj;jpy; ethk;rk; fzpf;Fk; Kiwapy; 1. 2. 3. 4 vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ el;rj;jpug; ghj’;fspd; vz;fs; MFk;/
nkw;fz;l tpsf;fj;ij ed;Fg; g[hpe;Jf; bfhz;L gpd;tUk; $hjfj;jpy; nfhs;fs; epw;Fk; el;rj;jpug; ghjj;ij fhzyhk;/
12 jdpg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,lj;jpy; thH;f;if. rpiwg;gLk; mghak;. rl;lj;Jf;F g[wk;ghd ,ufrpa eltof;iffs;. fPnH tpGjy;-tPH;r;rp. tpgj;Jfs;. fhak;.
,ufrpaf; ftiyfs;. fhjy; tptfhu’;fspy; Vkhw;wk;. thH;f;ifapy; mjpUg;jp. gzj;ij tpzoj;jy;. ghh;itf; Fiwt[. FHe;ijfSf;F cly;eyf; nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
Fiwt[. gytPdkhd cly;thF. Jauk;/ y ,yf;fpdk; 356 19
re; nfJ rdp
N:hpad; 270 36
y Rf; re;jpud; 027 12
brt;
uhF?nfJ el;rj;jpu ghtf gyd;fs;; nfJ brt;tha; 250 37
uhrp ethk;rk; g[jd; 253 43
,uhF kw;Wk; nfJitg; bghWj;jtiw mitfs; jk;nkhL nrh;e;jpUf;fpw nfhs;fspdhy; Rl;of;fhl;lg;gLk; gyd;fisf; bfhLf;fpwhh;fs;/ mtw;nwhL g[j
Nhp FU (t) 140 30
Nhp rdp FU(t) uhF
nrh;e;jpUf;Fk; nfhs;fs; mtw;iwg; ghh;j;Jf; bfhz;oUf;fpd;w nfhs;fspd; gyd;fisf; bfhLf;fpwhh;fs;/ ,uhFnth my;yJ nfJnth ve;j xU nfhspndhLk; Rf;fpud; 234 00
nrh;e;jpuhkYk;. ve;j xU nfhspdhYk; ghh;f;fg;glhkYk; ,Ue;jhy;. mJ ve;j el;rj;jpuj;jpy; mkh;e;jpUf;fpwnjh me;j el;rj;jpuuhjpgjpapd; gyd;fisf;
brt; g[j rdp 283 45
bfhLf;fpwhh;fs;/ mit ,lk; bgw;Ws;s ,uhrpajpgjpapd; gyida[k; bfhLf;fpwhh;fs;/ Rf; re; FU(t)
uhF ,uhF 255 18
vdnt xU Fwpg;gpl;l tPl;oy; ,Uf;fpw ,uhF my;yJ nfJtpd; gyd;fis me;j el;rj;jpuhjpgjpfspd; gyd;fnshL nrh;j;J ,izj;Jbfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ nfJ 075 18
el;rj;jpuhjpgjpahdJ xU Rgf;nfhshf ,Ue;jhy; ed;ikahd gyid vjph;ghh;;f;f Koa[k;/ el;rj;jpuhjpgjpnah my;yJ nrh;e;jpUf;fpw nfhnsh my;yJ ghh;j;Jf;
gpwe;j njjp: 15.01.2992. Nhpad; jpir ,Ug;g[ 05 tUlk; 09 khjk; 04 ehl;fs;
bfhz;oUf;fpw nfhnsh xU mRguhf ,Ug;gpd; tpUk;gj;jfhj gyd;fs; mDgtpf;Fk; epiy cUthFk;/ el;rj;jpuhjpgjp vd;d gyidf; bfhLf;f Koa[nkh.
mjidf; fhl;oYk; mjpf mstpyhd gyd;fis ,uhF my;yJ nfJ bfhLf;Fk;/ vdnt ,uhF my;yJ nfJ v’;nf ,Uf;fpwnjh me;j ,uhrpay; ,yf;fpdk; ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy; Fk;gk;
el;rj;jpuhjpgjp mkh;e;jpUg;gjhff; fw;gid bra;J bfhs;st[k;/ mj;Jld; me;j el;rj;jpuhjpgjpahdJ ,uhF?nfJ ,Uf;Fk; ghtj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhff; fw;gid ,uhrpapy; epw;fpwJ/ vdnt.
bra;J bfhs;st[k;/ ,yf;fpdkhdJ. N:hpad;. ,uhF. g[jd;
Mfpa nfhs;fspd; VjhtJ xU nfhspd;
xUth; Fk;g ,yf;fpdj;jpy; gpwe;jpUf;fpwhh; vd;W itj;J bfhs;st[k;/ ,uhFthdJ 10?tJ tPl;oy; mDc& el;rj;jpuj;jpy; mkh;e;jpUf;fpd;wJ/ m’;nf mjndhL
el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;fpwJ vd;W bghUs;/
nrh;e;j nfhs; vJt[k; ,y;iy/ ve;j nfhSk; mjidg; ghh;j;Jf; bfhz;oUf;ft[k; ,y;iy vd;W itj;Jf; bfhs;st[k;/ mg;nghJ ,uhFthdJ 1 kw;Wk; 12?Mk;
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;jpy; ,yf;fpdk; kPdk;
tPLfSf;Fr; brh;e;jkhd rdpapDila gyd;fisa[k;. rdpahy; FoapUf;fg;l;l tPl;odhy; Rlof; fhl;lg;gLfpd;w gyida[k; bfhLf;Fk;/
,uhrpapy; epw;fpwJ/ kPdk; ,uhrpapy;
xUth; ,uhFtpd; gyd;fisf; bfhLf;f ntz;o ,Uf;fpwnghJ. mDc& el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w me;j ,uhFthf ,Ue;jhYk; my;yJ rdpahdJ jhnd mDc& g[jdpd; el;rj;jpukhd nutjp ,Uf;fpwJ/
el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhf ,Ue;jhYk; mJ rdpapDila xU Kftiug; nghyr; bray;gLk; vd;W bfhs;s ntz;o ,Uf;fpwJ/ ,uhFthdJ nfl;ilapy; vdnt ,yf;fpdk; nutjp?3k; ghjk;
,Uf;Fnkahdhy; mJ g[jidg; gpujpgypf;Fk;/ vdnt g[jdhdJ nfl;ilapy; ,Ue;jhYk;. Fk;g ,yf;fpdj;jpw;F 5 kw;Wk; 8?Mk; mjpgjpapdhy; MFk;//
Fwpfhl;lg;gLk; gyd;fisr; nrh;j;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jhYk; g[jd; mkh;e;Js;s ghtj;jpdhy; Rl;of;fhl;lg;gLk; gyd;fSf;F mjpfkhd Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijf;
N:hpad; ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy; kfuk;
bfhLf;fpwJ vd;W bfhs;st[k;/ ,t;thwhf gyidf; Twj; Jt’;Fk; Kd; ,e;jg; gyd;fis xd;whfr; nrh;j;J Kiwahfj; jPh;khdk; bra;a ntz;Lk;/
,uhrpapy; epw;fpwJ/ vdnt. N:hpadhdJ
N:hpad;. ,uhF. g[jd; Mfpa nfhs;fspd;
03/ el;rj;jpu n$hjpl gyd;fs;; VjhtJ xU nfhspd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy;
epw;fpwJ/ kfuk; ,uhrpapy; N:hpadpd;
el;rj;jpukhd cj;jpuhlk; ,Uf;fpwJ/
el;rj;jpu n$hjplk; vdnt N:hpad; ? cj;jpuhlk; 2?k; ghjk;
xt;bthU nfhSk; jhd; eph;f;Fk; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ikiana gpujpgypf;fpd;wd/ mitjhd; epw;Fk; mjpgjpapd; gyd;fisna jUfpd;wd/ nkYk; jrh?g[j;jp MFk;/
elj;Jk; nfhs;fs; jh’;fs; eph;f;Fk; mjpgjpapd; gyd;fisna jUfpd;wd/ vdnt. ,uhrp. ethk;rk; ,tw;iw mog;gilahff; bfhz;L nfhs;fs; epw;Fk;
re;jpud; ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy; jDR
el;rj;jpuj;ij fhz ntz;Lk;/ ghtf’;fspd; !;g[lk; kw;Wk; nfhs;fs; epw;Fk; el;rj;jpuj;ij fhz ntz;Lk;/ ghtf’;fspd; !;g[lk; kw;Wk; nfhs;fspd;
,uhrpapy; epw;fpwJ/ vdnt re;jpudhdJ
!;g[lj;ijf; bfhz;L ghtff; rf;fuk; mikf;f ntz;Lk; my;yJ ,yf;fpdk; epw;Fk; el;rj;jpu ghjj;ij mog;gilahff; bfhz;L ghtfr; rf;fuk; mikf;f
N:hpad;. ,uhF. g[jd; Mfpa nfhs;fspd;
ntz;Lk;/
VjhtJ xU nfhspd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy;
epw;fpwJ vd;W bghUs;/ ,uhrpr;
rf;fuj;jpy; re;jpud; nkc&k; ,uhrpapy;
epw;fpwJ/ nkc&k; ,uhrpay; N:hpadpd;
el;rj;jpukhd fhh;j;jpif ,Uf;fpwJ/
vdnt re;jpud; ? fhh;j;jpif 1?k; ghjk;
MFk;/

brt;tha; ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy; flfk;

,uhrpapy; epw;fpwJ/ vdnt brt;tha;
nfhs;fspd; ghjrhu ml;ltiz nfJ. re;jpud;. FU Mfpa nfhs;fspd;
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ija[k;. ethk;r rf;fuj;ija[k; xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;j;J
VjhtJ xU nfhspd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy;
xt;bthU nfhSk; epw;Fk; el;rj;jpug; ghjj;ijf; fhz ntz;Lk;/
epw;fpwJ vd;W bghUs;/ ,uhrpr;
,jw;F ethk;rk; fzf;fpLk; Kiwia ed;F mwpe;jpUj;jy; ntz;Lk;/
rf;fuj;jpy; brt;tha;; jDR ,uhrpapy;
khzth;fspd; epidtpw;F kPz;Lk; ,’;F Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ/
epw;fpwJ/ jDR ,uhrpay; nfJtpd;
 xU nfhs; nfhJ. re;jpud;. FU Mfpatw;wpd; el;rj;jpu’;fspy;
el;rj;jpukhd K:yk; ,Uf;fpwJ/ vdnt
epd;wpUe;jhy; mjd; ethk;rk; ? nkc&k; Kjy; Jt’;Fk;/
brt;tha; ? K:yk; 4?k; ghjk; MFk;/
 xU nfhs; Rf;fpud;. brt;tha;. rdp Mfpatw;wpd; el;rj;jpu’;fspy;
epd;wpUe;jhy; ? mjd; ethk;rk; rpk;kk; Kjy; Jt’;Fk;/ g[jd; ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy; rpk;kk; ,uhrpapy;
epw;fpwJ/ vdnt g[jdhdJ Rf;fpud;. brt;tha;. rdp Mfpa K:d;W nfhs;fspd; VjhtJ xU nfhspd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;fpwJ vd;W bghUs;/ ,uhrpr; rf;fuj;jpy;
 xU nfhs; N:hpad;. ,uhF. g[jd; Mfpatw;wpd; el;rj;jpu’;fspy;
g[jd; jDR ,uhrpapy; epw;fpwJ/ jDR ,uhrpapy; Rf;fpudpd; el;rj;jpukhd g{uhlk; ,Uf;fpwJ/ vdnt g[jd; g{uhlk;?1k; ghjk; MFk;/
epd;wpUe;jhy; ? mjd; ehtk;rk; jDR Kjy; Jt’;Fk;/
nfhs;fdpd; el;rj;jpug; ghjk; mwptjw;F. Kjypy; xU nfhs; ethk;r FU ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy; Jyhk; ,uhrpapy; epw;fpwJ/ vdnt FUthdJ. Rf;fpud;. brt;tha;. rdp Mfpa nfhs;fspd; VjhtJ xU nfhspd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy;
rf;fuj;jpy; ve;j ,uhrpapy; epw;fpwJ vd;gijf; fhz ntz;Lk;/ epw;fpwJ vd;W bghUs;/ ,uhrpr; rf;fuj;jpy; FU rpk;kk; ,uhrpapy; epw;fpwJ/ rpk;kk; ,uhrpapy; Rf;fpudpd; el;rj;jpukhd g{uk; ,Uf;fpwJ/ vdnt FU g{uk;?3k;
mjhtJ nkc&k;. hpc&gk;. kpJdk;. flfk; Mfpa nfhs;fspd; ghjk; MFk;/
el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;FpwJ vd;W bghUs;/ gpwF me;j nfhs; ,uhrpr;
rf;fuj;jpy; ve;j ,uhrpapy; epw;fpwJ vd;W fhz ntz;Lk;/ me;j
,uhrpapy; nfJ. re;jpud;. FU Mfpa nfhs;fspd; el;rj;jpuk;
 21 22
Rf;fpud; ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy; Fk;gk; ,uhrpay; epw;fpwJ/
vdnt Rf;fpuddhdJ. N:hpad;. ,uhF. g[jd; Mfpa K:d;W
nfhs;fspd; VjhtJ xU nfhspd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;fpwJ nfhs;fspd; Ml;rp. cr;rk;. K:yjphpnfhzk;. el;g[. rkk;. gif. ePrk; ,uhrpfs;
vd;W bghUs;/ ,uhrpr; rf;fuj;jpy; Rf;fpud; tpUr;rpfk;
re; re; g[j
,uhrpay; epw;fpwJ/ tpUr;rpfk; ,uhrpapy; g[jdpd; brt; N:hp
el;rj;jpukhd nfl;il ,Uf;fpwJ/ vdnt Rf;fpud; rdp Rf;
nfl;il?3k; ghjk; MFk;/
re; brt;
??
rdp ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy; hpc&gk; ,uhrpay; epw;fpwJ/ vdnt g[j FU
rdpahdJ. nfJ. re;jpud;. FU Mfpa nfhs;fspd; VjhtJ xU rkk;
nfhspd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;fpwJ vd;W bghUs;/ ,uhrpr; re;
??
rf;fuj;jpy; rdp kfu ,uhrpapy; epw;fpwJ/ kfu ,uhrpapy; g[j
re;jpudpd; el;rj;jpukhd jpUnthzk; ,Uf;fpwJ/ vdnt rdp
jpUnthzk;?2k; ghjk; MFk;/ re; g[j g[j re;
N:hp
Rf; rdp Rf; brt;
,uhF ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy; rpk;kk; ,uhrpapy; epw;fpwJ/
vdnt ,uhF Rf;fpud;. brt;tha;. rdp Mfpa nfhs;fspd;
uhF N:hp FU brt;
VjhtJ xU nfhspd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy epw;fpwJ vd;W ??
bghUs;/ ,uhrpr; rf;fuj;jpy; ,uhF jDR ,uhrpay;
nfJ re; FU
epw;fpwJ/ jDR ,uhrpapy; Rf;fpudpd; el;rj;jpukhd g{uhlk;
g[j rdp
,Uf;fpwJ/ vdnt g{uhlk;?1k; ghjk; MFk;/ N:hp
Rf; uh nf
nfJ ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy; Fk;gk; ,uhrpapy; epw;fpwJ/ gif
vdnt nfJthdJ N:hpad;. ,uhF. g[jd; Mfpa Rf; rdp
N:hp
nfhs;fspd; VjhtJ xU nfhspd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;fpwJ uhF nfJ
vd;W bghUs;/ ,uhrpr; rf;fuj;jpy; nfJ kpJdk; ,uhrpapy;
epw;fpwJ/ kpJdk; ,uhrpapy; ,uhFtpd; el;rj;jpukhd brt;
jpUthjpiu ,Uf;fpwJ/ vdnt nfJ jpUthjpiu?3k; ?? rdp FU
FU
ghjk; MFk;/ nkc& kz;lyk;
nfJ mRtpdp kfk; K:yk; uh
nkw;fz;l tHpKiwia ed;F ftdj;Jld; goj;Jg; g[hpe;J g[jd; rdp
re;jpud; nuhfpdp m!;jk; jpUnthzk;
bfhz;L gy rhjf’;fisf; bfhz;L gapw;rp bra;jhy; xU FU g[dh;g{rk; tprhfk; g{ul;lhjp
nfJ
$hjfj;ijg; ghh;j;jt[ld; nfhs;fs; epw;Fk; el;rj;jpug; ghjk;
mwpaf; Toa jpwd; cUthfptpLk;/ 4 1 2 3 brt;
gpwF nfhs;fs; ,uhrpr; rf;fuj;jpYk;. ethk;r rf;fuj;jpYk; 3 ethk;r 4
rpk;k kz;lyk; ePrk;
epw;Fk; epiyiaf; Fwpg;gpl ntz;Lk;/ mjhtJ Ml;rp. 2 fzpg;g[ 1 Rf;fpud; guzp g{uk; g{uhlk;
cr;rk;. el;g[. rkk;. gif. ePrk; nghd;w epiyia Fwpg;gpl brt;tha; kpUfrPhplk; rpj;jpiu mtpl;lk; FU
1 4 3 2 rdp g{rk; mDc&k; cj;jpul;lhjp
ntz;Lk;/
jDR kz;lyk;
nfhs;fspd; ,uhrpfspy; mila[k; N:hpad; fhh;j;jpif cj;jpuk; cj;jpuhlk; N:hp Rf;
,uhF jpUthjpiu Rthjp rjak;
Ml;rp. cl;rrk;. K:yjphpnfhzk;. el;g[. g[jd; Mapy;ak; nfl;il nutjp

nfhs;fspd; Ml;rp. cr;rk;. K:yjphpnfhzk;. el;g[. rkk;. gif. ePrk; ,uhrpfs;

gif. ePr ,uhrpfs;
fpufk; el;g[ rkk; gif epue;ju gif
N:hpad; re;. brt;. FU g[jd; Rf;. rdp. uhF. nfJ rdp
re;jpud; N:hp. g[jd; brt;. FU. Rf;u. rdp uhF. nfJ
brt;tha; N:hp. re;. FU Rf;. rdp g[jd; uhF. nfJ
g[jd; N:hp. Rf;u brt;. FU. rdp uhF. nfJ re;
FU (tpahHd;) N:hp. re;. brt; rdp uhF. nfJ g[jd;. Rf;u
Rf;fpud; g[jd;. rdp uhF. nfJ brt;. FU N:hp. re;
rdp g[jd;. Rf; uhF. nfJ FU N:hp. re;. brt; N:hpad;
uhF. nfJ Rf;;. rdp g[jd;. FU N:hp. re;;. brt;

nfhs;fspd; ghjrhu ml;ltiz

,uhrpapy; ethrj;jpy;
nfhs;fs; el;rj;jpuk; ghjk; rhuk; ,uhrp ethk;rk;
nfhs;fspd; epiy nfhs;fspd; epiy
,yf;fpdk; nutjp 3 g[jd; kPdk; Fk;gk; caph; caph;
N:hpad; cj;jpuhlk; 2 N:hpad; kfuk; kfuk; gif gif
re;jpud; fhh;j;jpif 1 N:hpad; nk&k; jDR rkk; rkk;
brt;tha; K:yk; 4 nfJ jDR flfk; el;g[ ePrk;
g[jd; g{uhlk; 1 Rf;fpud; jDR rpk;kk; rkk; el;g[
FU g{uk; 3 Rf;fpud; rpk;kk; Jyhk; el;g[ gif
Rf;fpud; nfl;il 3 g[jd; tpUr;rpfk; Fk;gk; rkk; el;g[
rdp jpUnthzk; 2 re;jpud; kfuk; hpc&gk; Ml;rp el;g[
,uhF g{uhlk; 1 Rf;fpud; jDR rpk;kk; el;g[ gif
nfJ jpUthjpiu 3 ,uhF kpJdk; Fk;gk; el;g[ el;g[

rhuk; vd;gJ nfhs;fs; epw;Fk; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; mjpgjp MFk;/

 23 24
xU nfhs; xU ,uhrpapy; epw;Fk;bghGJ mJ milaf;Toa el;g[. rkk;. gif nghd;w epiy fPH;fz;l N:j;jpuk; K:ykhf vspjhf mwpe;Jbfhs;s Koa[k;/
cj;jpul;lhjp mRtpdp nuhfpzp jpUthjpiu cj;jpul;lhjp guzp nuhfpzp jpUthjpiu nutjp guzp nuhfpzp jpUthjpiu
1. xU nfhs; jd; K:yj;jphpnfhz ,uhrpapypUe;J 2. 4. 5. 8. 9. 12 ? Mfpa !;jhd’;fspy; el;g[ bgWk;/
3 4 1 2 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
2. xU nfhs; jd; K:yj;jphpnfhz ,uhrpaypUe;J 3. 6. 7. 10. 11 ? Mfpa !;jhd’;fspy; gif bgWk;
rjak; g{rk; rjak;; g{rk; rjak; Mapy;ak;
3. ,uz;L Mjpgj;jpak; bgWk; brt;tha;. g[jd;. FU. Rf;fpud;. rdp Mfpaitfspd; tPLfspy; xd;wpy; xU nfhs; el;g[ my;yJ cr;rk; bgw;W
2 ghtf rf;fuk; 3 3 ghtf rf;fuk; 4 4 ghtf rf;fuk; 1
,d;bdhd;wpy; gif bgw;why; mij rkk; vd;W fUj ntz;Lk;/
jpunthzk; 4 kfk; jpUnthzk; 5 g{uk; jpUnthzk; 6 g{uk;;
ghtfr; rf;fuk; 1 4 2 1 3 2
ghtfr; rf;fuk; vd;gJ xU $hjfj;jpd; 12 ghtf’;fspd; !;g[lk; kw;Wk; xd;gJ nfhs;fspd; !;g[lj;ij mog;gilahf bfhz;L mikf;fg;gLfpwJ/ ghtf !;g[lk;
vd;gJ xU ghtfk; Muk;gkhFk; ghif?fiyahFk;/ xU ghtfk; Muk;gkhFk; ghif?fiyapypUe;J mjd; mLj;j ghtfk; Muk;gkhFk; ghif?fiy tiu K:yk; mdc&k; Rthjp ~!;jk; g{uhlk; mDc&k; Rthjp cj;jpuk; g{uhlk;; nfl;il Rthjp ~!;jk;
4 3 2 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 4 3
gutpapUf;Fk;/

vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf: nkw;fz;l $hjfj;jpy; ,f;fpd ghtfk; 356 ghif 17 fiyapypUe;J 028 gif 01 fiy tiu gutpa[s;sJ vd;W bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ vdnt
nkw;fz;l ghif?fiyf;Fs; VnjDk; xU nfhs; epw;Fkhdhy; mJ Kjy; ghtfj;jpy; epw;gjhff; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/
nutjp guzp nuhfpzp g[zh;g{rk; nutjp guzp kpUfrPhplk; g[dh;g{rk; nutjp fhh;j;jpif kpUfrPhplk; g[dh;g{rk;
nkw;fz;l fUj;jpd; mog;gilapy; vLj;Jf;fhl;L $hjfj;jpw;F ghtfr; rf;fuk; mikj;J fhz;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/
2 3 4 1 3 4 1 2 4 1 2 3

ghtfk; ghif fiy nfhs;fs; ghif fiy g{ul;lhjp Mapy;ak; g{ul;lhjp Mapy;ak; g{ul;lhjp Mapy;ak;
re; 027-12 nfJ 075-18
I 356 – 17 III 055 - 44 1 356 17 ,yf;fpdk; 356 19 1 ghtf rf;fuk; 2 2 ghtf rf;fuk; 3 3 ghtf rf;fuk; 4
II 028 – 01 IV 082 – 03
2 028 01 N:hpad; 270 36
jpUnthzk;; 7 g{uk; mtpl;lk; 8 g{uk;; mtpl;lk; 9 cj;jpuk;;
3 055 44 re;jpud; 027 12
XII 321 – 33 V 109 – 55 4 3 1 4 2 1
4 082 03 brt;tha; 250 37

XI 289 – 55
ghtfk; 5 109 55 g[jd; 253 43 g{uhlk;; nfl;il tprhfk; ~!;jk; g{uhlk; nfl;il tprhfk; rpj;jpiu cj;jpuhlk; nfl;il tprhfk; rpj;jpiu
FU 141-30 6 141 33 FU (t) 140 30 3 2 1 4 4 3 2 1 1 4 3 2
rdp; 283-37
VI 141 – 33 7 176 17 Rf;fpud; 234 00
N:hp; 270-36
X 262 – 03 8 208 01 rdp 283 45 ghtfk; el;rj;jpuk; ghjk;
y y
brt;; 250-37 IX 235 – 44 9 235 44 ,uhF 255 18 1 nutjp 3 re; nfJ re; nfJ
VIII 208- 01 VII 176-17
g[jd; 253-43 Rf; 234-00 10 262 03 nfJ 075 18 2 guzp 4
uhF 255-18 11 289 55 3 kpUfrPhplk; 1
FU
12 321 33 4 g[dh;g{rk; 2
jpUf;fzpjk; Kiwg;go fzpf;fg;gl;l $hjf’;fSf;F Jy;ypakhf nkw;fz;l tifapy; ghtfr; rf;fuk; mikj;Jtplyhk;/ ,Ug;gpDk; thf;fpak; Kiwg;go 5 Mapy;ak; 3 ghtfk; uhrp
fzpf;fg;gLk; $hjf’;ff;Fk; ,yf;fpdk; epw;Fk; el;rj;jpu ghjj;ij mog;gilahff; bfhz;L rkmst[ ght’;fs; (Eual House System) Kiwapy; ghtfr; rf;fuk; 6 g{uk; 4 Nhp rdp FU(t)
mikf;Fk; Kiw ,’;F tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ ghtfr; rff;fuj;ij mog;gilahff; bfhz;L $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;fg;gl ntz;Lk;/ ghtf’;fs; kw;Wk; 7 rpj;jpiu 1
nfhs;fspd; !;g[l’;fisf; bfhz;L ghtfr; rf;fuk; mikg;gnj Jy;ypakhdJ/ thf;fpa Kiwg;go fzpf;fg;gl;l $hjf’;fSf;F ghtfr; rf;fuk; mikj;J gyd; 8 tprhfk; 2 uhF br brt; g[j
N:hp rdp Rf; Rf;
eph;zapg;gJ vd;gJ Ma;tf
[ ;FwpajhFk;/ thf;fpa g”;rh’;f Kiwg;go fzpf;fg;gl;Ls;s $hjf’;fSf;F njhuhakhd ghtfr; rf;fuk; mikf;Fk; Kiwia 9 nfl;il 3 g[j uhF

mwpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk; vd;W ,e;j Kiw tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ 10 g{uhlk; 4

11 mtpl;lk; 1
,yf;fpdk; vd;gJ xU FHe;ij gpwf;Fk; neuj;jpy; cjakhFk; ,uhrp MFk;/ ,yf;fpdk; epw;Fk; el;rj;jpu ghjk; Kjy; ghtk; Muk;gk; MFk;/ 12 g{ul;lhjp 2

vLj;Jf;fhl;L: ,f;fpdk; kPdj;jpy; cj;jpul;lhjp 4?k; ghjj;jpy; epw;fpwJ vd;why;. cj;jpul;lhjp 4?k; ghtjk; Kjy; ghtfj;jpd; Muk;gk; MFk;/ vdnt kPd
,uhrpapy; cj;jpul;lhjp 4?k; ghjj;jpw;F Ke;ija ghj’;fshd g{ul;lhjp?4. cj;jpul;lhjp 1. 2. 3 Mfpait 12?k; ghtj;ij Fwpf;fpd;wd vd;W mwpe;J bfhs;s nkw;fz;l ml;ltizg;go xU nfhs; ghtfk; Muk;gpf;Fk; el;j;jpu ghjj;jpw;F Ke;ija ghj;jjpy; epd;wpUe;jhy;. me;j nfhis ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; epw;Fk;
ntz;Lk;/ !;jhdj;jpw;F Ke;ija !;jhdj;jpy; vGj ntz;Lk;/ ,e;j Kiwg;go N:hpad; cj;jpuhlk 2?k; ghjj;jpy; epw;fpwJ/ Mdhy; 11?k; ghtk; mtpl;lk; 1?k; ghjj;jpy;
Muk;gpf;fpwJ/ vdnt N:hpad; ghtfr; rf;fuj;jpy; 10?k; ghtfj;jpy; epw;fpwhh;/
nkYk; xU ghtfk; 30 ghif bfhz;lJ vd;W bfhz;lhy; cj;jpul;lhjp 4?k; ghjk; Kjy; mRtpdp 4?k; ghjk; tiu Kjy; ghtfk; vd;Wk; guzp 1?k; ghjk; Kjy;
,uz;lhk; ghtfk; Muk;gk; vd;Wk; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ ghtf rf;fu’;fs; ml;ltiziag; gad;gLj;jp vspa Kiwapy; ghtfr; rf;fuk; mikf;fyhk;// re;jpud; fhh;j;jpif?1 ghjj;jpy; epw;fpwJ/ ,uz;lhk; ghtfk; guzp?4k; gjj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fpwJ/ vdnt re;jpud; ,uz;lhk; ghtfj;jpnyna ,lk;bgWk;/
3?k; ghtfk; kpUfrPhplk;?1k; ghjj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fpwJ/
vLj;Jf;fhl;L: $hjfj;jpy; xt;bthU ghtKk; Muk;gkhFk; el;rj;jpu ghjj;ija[k; fz;L ghtr;rf;fuk; fzpf;Fk; tpjj;ija[k; fhzyhk;/
4?k; ghtfk; g{uk;?4k; ghjj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fpwJ/ nfJ jpUthjpiu 3?k; ghjj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fpwJ/
6?k; ghtfk; g{uk; 4?k; ghjj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fpwJ/
g{ul;lhjp mRtpdp fhh;j;jpif kpUfrPhplk; cj;jpul;lhjp mRtpdp fhh;j;jpif kpUfrPhplk; cj;jpul;lhjp mRtpdp fhh;j;jpif jpUthjpiu FU g{uk;?3k; ghjj;jpy; epw;gjhy; 5?k; ghtfj;jpy; ,lk;bgWk;/
4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 1
7?k; ghtfk; rpj;jpiu?1k; ghjj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fpwJ/
mtpl;lk; g[dh;g{rk; mtpl;lk; g{rk; rjak; g{rk; 8?k; ghtfk; tprhfk;?2k; ghjj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fpwJ/
3 ghtf rf;fuk; 4 4 ghtf rf;fuk; 1 1 ghtf rf;fuk; 2 9?k; ghtfk; nfl;il?3k; ghjj;jpy; Muk;gkhfpwJ/ Rf;fpud; nfl;il 3k; ghjj;jpy; epw;gjhy; vl;lhk; ghtfj;jpy; ,lk; bgw;wpUg;gjhf bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

1 2 3 10?k; ghtfk; g{uhlk;?4k; ghjj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fpwJ/ brt;tha; K:yk;?4k; ghjj;jpYk;. g[jDk;. ,uhFt[k; g{uhlk;?1k; ghjj;jpYk; epw;gjhy; brt;tha;. g[jd;. ,uhF
cj;jpuhlk; kfk; cj;jpuhlk; kfk; cj;jpuhlk; kfk;
Mfpnahh; 9?k; ghtfj;jpy; ,lk; bgWthh;fs;/
2 1 3 2 4 3
11?k; ghtfk; mtpl;lk;?1y; ghjj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fpwJ/ N:hpad; cj;jpuhlk;?2k; ghjj;jpYk;. rdp jpUnthzk;?2k; ghjj;jpYk; epw;gjhy; ,UtUk; 10?k; ghtfj;jpy;
K:yk; tprhfk; rpj;jpiu cj;jpuk; K:yk; mDc&k; rpj;jpiu cj;jpuk; K:yk; mDc&k; Rthjp cj;jpuk; ,lk; bgWthh;fs;/
1 4 3 2 2 1 4 3 3 2 1 4
12?k; ghtfk; g{ul;lhjp?2k; ghjj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fpwJ/
xU ghtfk; kw;Wk; nfhs; xnu el;rj;jpu ghjj;jpy; epd;why;. nfhs; mnj ghtfj;jpy; epw;fpwjh> my;yJ mjd; Ke;ija ghtfj;jpy; epw;fpwjh> vd;gjpy; FHg;gk;
Vw;gLk;/ vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf: $hjfj;jpy; 9?k; ghtfk; Muk;gk; nfl;il?3. Rf;fpd; epw;gJk; nfl;il?3 vdnt Rf;fpud; epw;gJ 9k; ghtfkh> my;yJ 8k; ghtfkh>
vd;gjpy; FHg;gk; cz;lhFk;/ ,e;j $hjfj;jpy; ghtf !;g[lk;. nfhs;fspd; !;g[lk; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy; mjid mog;gilahff; bfhz;L Rf;fpud; 8?k;
ghtfj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/

ghtf ghyd;; eph;zapj;jy;;

el;rj;jpu n$hjpl Kiwapy; ghtf gyd;fs; gpd;tUk;khW eph;zapf;fg;gLfpwJ/
1) ghtfj;jpy; epw;Fk; nfhspd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;Fk; nfhs;
2) ghtfhjpgjpapd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;Fk; nfhs;
3) ghtfj;jpy; epw;Fk; nfhs;
4) ghtfhjpgjp/ ,e;j nfhs;fns xU ghtf;jpd; gyd;fis bfhLf;f mjpfhuk; bgw;witahFk;/
 25 26
nkw;fhQqk; tpjpKiwfisf; bfhz;L vLj;Jf;fhl;L $hjfj;jpw;F ghtf gyd;fis eph;zapf;Fk; tHpKiwfisf; fhz;nghk;/ 8?k; ,l bjhlh;g[ cs;sjhy;. fy;tpapy; jila[k; cz;lhFk;/ $Ptd !;jhdhjpgjp FU. Rf;fpud; rhuk; bgw;W epw;fpwhh;/ Rf;fpud; 2. 3. 8 ghtf’;fisa[k; FU 1. 5.
1?k; ghtfk; Kjy; ghtfj;jpy; ve;j nfhSk; ,y;iy/ 9 (5. 7. 9?ghh;it) Mfpa ghtf’;fisa[k; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ/ vdnt jhd; fw;w fy;tp. thf;F. gpwUld; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;Sk; (Tl;lhsp) tifapYk; gpwUf;F
,yf;fpdhjpgjp FUtpd; el;rj;jpuj;jpYk; ve;j nfhSk; ,y;iy/ nghjid bra;tJ. fw;Wf; bfhLg;gJ nghd;w bjhHpy; mika[k;/
vdnt Kjy; ghtf gyd;fisj; jUk;nfhs; FU Mthh;/ 8?k; ghtf bjhlh;g[ bfhs;tjhy; bjhHpypy; vjph;ghuhj gztut[k;. kd cisr;rYk; cz;lhFk;/
2?k; ghtfk; ,uz;lhk; ghtfj;jpy; re;jpud; epw;fpwhh;/
nkw;fz;l tifapy; xU ghthjpgjp epw;Fk; el;rj;jpu mjpgjp epw;Fk; !;jhdk;. Mjpg;jpak;. ghh;f;Fk; ghtfk;. ghthjpgjp epw;Fk; !;jhdk;. Mjpgj;jpak;.
re;jpudpd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; rdp epw;fpwhh;/ vdnt ,uz;lhk; ghtf gyd;fisj; jUk; nfhs; rdp kw;Wk; re;jpud; epd;w tPl;od; mjpgjp
ghh;f;Fk; Mfpa ghtf gyd;fis ed;F Muha;e;J Kot[f;F tu ntz;Lk;/
brt;tha;/
vdnt ,uz;lhk; ghtf gyd;fisj; jUk; nfhs;fs; rdp kw;Wk; re;jpud;. brt;tha; Mthh;fs;/ jrh?g[j;jp gyd;fs;;
3?k; ghtfk; K:d;whk;; ghtfj;jpy; nfJ epw;fpwhh;/ jrhehjd; kw;Wk; g[f;jpehjd; jhd; epw;Fk; el;rj;jpu mjpgjp epw;Fk; !;jhd. Mjpgj;jpa gyd;fns jUthh;fs;/
nfJtpd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; brt;tha; epw;fpwhh;/ vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf: $hjfj;jpy;jrh?g[f;jp gyd; fhz;nghk;/
ghtfhjpgjp Rf;fpud; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; g[jd;. FU. ,uhF epw;fpd;wdh;/ gpwe;j njjp ? 15 ? 01 ? 1992
vdnt K:d;whk; ghtf gyd;fisj; jUk; nfhs;fs; brt;tha;. nfJ. g[jd;. FU. ,uhF kw;Wk; Rf;fpud; (ghtfhjpgjp) Mthh;fs;/ N:hpad; jpir ,Ug;g[ ? 04 ? 09 ? 05
4?k; ghtfk; ehd;fhk; ghtfj;jpy; ve;j nfhSk; ,y;iy/ 19 ? 10 ? 1997
ehd;fhk; ghtf mjpgjp g[jdpd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; Rf;fpud; epw;fpwhh;/ vdnt ehd;fhk; ghtf gyd;fisj; jUk; nfhs; Rf;fpud; kw;Wk; g[jd; re;jpud; jpir ? 10
Mthh;/ 19 ? 10 ? 2007
5?k; ghtfk; Ie;jhk; ghtfj;jpy; FU epw;fpwhh;/ FU el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ve;j nfhSk; ,y;iy/ brt;tha; jpir ? 07
Ie;jhk; mjpgjp re;jpudpd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; rdp epw;fpwhh;/ 19 ? 10 ? 2014
vdnt Ie;jhk; ghtf gyd;fisf; jUk; nfhs;fs; rdp kw;Wk; re;jpud; Mthh;fs;/ brt;tha; jir Muk;gk; ? 19 ? 10 ? 2007
6?k; ghtfk; Mwhk; ghtfj;jpy; ve;j nfhSk; ,y;iy/ brt;tha; jir - g[jd; g[f;jp tiu ? 27 ? 05 ? 04
ghtfhjpgjp N:hpadpd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; N:hpad; kw;Wk; re;jpud; epw;fpd;wdh;/ 16 ? 04 ? 2012
vdnt Mwhk; ghtf gyd;fisj; juk; nfhs;fs; N:hpad; kw;Wk; re;jpud;. FU Mthh;fs; $hjfUf;F jw;rkak; brt;tha; jir. g[jd; g[f;jp eilbgWfpwJ/
7?k; ghtfk; VHhk; ghtfj;jpy; ve;j nfhSk; ,y;iy/
jrhehjd; brt;tha; nfJ rhuj;jpy; epw;fpwhh;/ nfJ 3. 5. 9 Mfpa ghtf’;fSf;F bjhlh;g[ bfhs;tjhy; $hjfh;. g[jpad fw;wy;. vGJjy; nghd;w gyd;fis
VHhk; ghtfhjpgjp g[jdpd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; Rf;fpud; epw;fpwhh;/ vdnt VHhk; ghtf gyd;fisj; jUk; nfhs;fs Rf;fpud; kw;Wk; g[jd;
rpwg;ghf eilbgWk;/
Mthh;fs;/
8?k; ghtfk; vl;lhk; ghtfj;jpy; Rf;fpud; epw;fpwhh;/ g[f;jp ehjd; g[jd; Rf;fpud; rhuk; bgw;Ws;shh;/ Rf;fpud; 2. 3. 8 ght’;fSld; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;tJ cah;fy;tp. vGj;J. rpWgazk;. kdFHg;gk; nghd;w gyd;fis
Rf;fpudpd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; g[jd;. FU. ,uhF epw;fpwhh;fs;/ Rl;of; fhl;LfpwJ/
vdnt vl;lhk; ghtf gyd;fis g[jd;. FU. ,uhF kw;Wk; Rf;fpud; jUthh;fs;/ g[f;jp ehjd; gyd; bfhLg;gjpy; ty;yth; Mfpwhh;/ vdnt $hjfUf;F brt;tha; jir. g[jd; g[f;jp fy;tp tifapy; rpwg;ghd nahf gyd;fisj; jUk;/
9?k; ghtfk; xd;gjhy;; ghtfj;jpy; brt;tha;. g[jd; kw;Wk; ,uhF epw;fpd;wdh;/
brt;thapd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ahUk; ,y;iy/ g[jdpd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; Rf;fpuDk;. Rf;fpudpd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; g[jd;. FU kw;Wk; ,uhF Mfpnahh;
epw;fpd;wdh;/ ,uhFtpd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; nfJ epw;fpwhh;/ cgel;rj;jpuhjpgjp Kiw
vdnt xd;gjhk; ght gyd;fisj; jUk; nfhs;fs; g[jd;. FU. ,uhF. brt;tha;. nfJ Mthh;fs;/ xUthpd; gpwg;g[ $hjfk; mtUila thH;f;if vt;thW ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij tpthpf;Fk; rhjdk; MFk;/ $hjfh; gpwf;Fk; bghGJ fpHf;nf njhd;wpa ,uhrp
10?k; ghtfk; gj;jhk; ghtfj;jpy; N:hpaDk;. rdpa[k; epw;fpd;wdh;/ (,yf;fpdk;) kw;Wk; mjd; gyk;. nfhs;fs; gd;dpbuz;L tPLfspy; mike;Js;s epiy nghd;wtw;iw mog;gilahf itj;J fzpf;Fk; bray;KiwahFk;/ xnu
N:hpadpd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; N:hpad; kw;Wk; re;jpud; epw;fpd;wdh;/ rdpapd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ve;j nfhSk; ,y;iy/ ,lj;jpy;. ,uz;L kzpneu fhy mstpy; gpwf;Fk; midj;J FHe;ijfSf;Fk; ,yf;fpdk;. nfhs;fs; mtw;wpd; gyk; vd;gd xnu khjphpahd jd;ikiana
vdnt gj;jhk; ghtfg; gyd;fisj; jUk; nfhs;fs; N:hpad;. re;jpud; kw;Wk; rdp Mthh;fs;/ bghJthf fhl;Lk;/ nfhs;fspd; cz;ik gyk; kw;Wk; mt;wpd; bray;ghLfs; vt;thW ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij mwpt[Wj;jnt th;f;f rf;fu’;fspd; fzpjKiw
11?k; ghtfk; gjpbdhd;whk; ghfj;jpy; ve;j nfhSk; ,y;iy/ kfhpc&pfshy; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/
gjpbdhd;whk; ghtf mjpgjp rdpapd; el;rj;jpuj;jpYk; ve;j nfhSk; ,y;iy/
vdnt. 11?k; ghtf gyd;fisj; jUk; nfhs; rdp Mthh;/ xU ,uhrp gy gphpt[fshft[k;. gy cl;gphpt[fshft[k; gphpf;fg;gLk; th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fspd; gyd; TWk; Kiwapy; jpUg;jpfukhd tpil fpilf;Fk; vd;whYk;. xU
12?k; ghtfk; gd;dpbuz;lhk; ghtfj;jpy; ve;j nfhSk; ,y;iy/ nfhs; xU ,uhrpapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghJ mjDila Kf;fpakhd Mw;wy; mJ bray;gLk; ntfk; vy;yhk; mf;nfhs; ,Uf;Fk; el;rj;jpuk;. me;j el;rj;jpuj;jpd;
gd;dpbuz;lhk; ghtf mjpgjp rdpapd; el;rj;jpuj;jpYk; ve;j nfhSk; ,y;iy/ cgel;rj;jpuk;. tPLfs; mika[k; ghif?fiy Mfpatw;iwa[k; bghWj;nj mika[k;/
vdnt gd;dpbuz;lhk; ghtf gyd;fisj; jUk; nfhs; rdp Mthh;/ ,uhrp kz;lyk; 27 el;rj;jpu’;fshf gphpf;fg;gl;L xU el;rj;jpuj;jpd; mst[ 13 ghif 20 fiy MFk;/ tpk;nrhj;jhp jpir Kiw mog;gilapy; xU nfhspd;
K:d;W el;rj;jpu’;fs; xnu khjphpahd jd;ik kw;Wk; bray;ghLfis cs;slf;fpaJ/ ,jd; mog;gilapy; xU $hjfk; fPH;f;fz;lthW Muhag;gl ntz;Lk;/
nkw;fz;lthW gd;dpbuz;L ght’;fis ed;F ftdpj;J ghtf gyd;fisj; jUk; nfhs;fis fhz ntz;Lk;/
1) xU tPl;oy; cjakhFk; el;rj;jpuj;jpw;F me;j ,uhrpapy; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ju ntz;Lk;/ xU tPl;oy; vd;d gyd; fpilf;Fk; vd;gij me;j
ghtfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhspd; ghtfhjpgjpapd; el;jpuj;jpy;
ghtfk; ghtfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs; ghtfhjpgjp tPl;oy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs; Fwpfhl;Lk;/
el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;
2) xU ,uhrpapy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhspd; jd;ikia me;j ,uhrpiatpl mf;nfhs; ,Uf;Fk; el;rj;jpunk jPh;khdpf;Fk;/
1 FU
3) xU el;rj;jpuj;jd;ik mjd; bray;ghLfs; me;j el;rj;jpu mjpgjp. ,uhrp mjpgjp. mf;nfhs;fspd; Ml;rp tPLfs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd;
2 rdp re;jpud; brt;tha;
Mjpgj;jpajd;ikfs; K:yk; tps’;Fk;//
3 brt;tha; nfJ g[jd;. FU. ,uhF Rf;fpud; cjhuzkhf: guzp el;rj;jpuj;jpd; jd;ik. bray;fs; brt;tha; kw;Wk; Rf;fpud;. ,f;nfhs;fspd; Ml;rp tPLfs;. mit ,Uf;Fk; tPLfspd;
4 Rf;fpud; g[jd; mog;gilapy; mika[k; vd;W Twyhk;/
5 FU fdp re;jpud;
el;rj;jpu Kiwia nkYk; gy g[jpa a[f;jpfis filg;gpoj;J gyd;fis Jy;ypakhf Tw cgel;rj;jpuhjpgjp Kiw cjt[fpwJ/ xU el;rj;jpuj;jpd; mst[ 13
6 N:hpad;. re;jpud; N:hpad;
ghif 20 fiy. ,e;j mst[ vijf; Fwpf;fpwJ vd;why; xt;bthu 14 epkpl’;fspYk; gpwf;Fk; FHe;ijf;F cjakhFk; ,yf;fpd el;rj;jpu ghjk; xnu
7 Rf;fpud; g[jd;
khjphpahdjhfnt ,Uf;Fk;// nkYk; midj;Jf; nfhs;fSk; ,Uf;Fk; el;rj;jpu’;fSk; khwhJ xnu mikg;ghdjhf ,Uf;Fk;/ vdntjhd; xU el;rj;jpuk; nkYk;
8 g[jd;. FU. ,uhF Rf;fpud; g[jd;. FU. ,uhF Rf;fpud;
gy cl;gphpt[fshf gphpf;f ntz;oa epiy Vw;gl;lJ/
9 Rf;fpud;. g[jd;. FU. ,uhF. nfJ brt;tha;. g[jd;. ,uhF brt;tha;
10 N:hpad;. re;jpud; N:hpad;. rdp rdp vdntjhd;. xU el;rj;jpuj;jpd; msthd 13 :20' my;yJ 800 fiy 9 Mfg; gphpf;fg;gl;lJ/ tpk;nrhj;jhp jpirapy; Fwpg;gpl;l jprh ehjfh;fspd; thpirg;go
11 rdp kw;Wk; mth;fspd; jprh Mz;Lfspd;go cgel;rj;jpu mjpgjpfSk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sdh;/ 800 fiy 9 nfhs;fSf;Fk; gphpf;fg;gl;l mikg;ig cgel;rj;jpuk;.
12 rdp mjd; mjpgjp cgel;rj;jpu mjpgjp Mthh;/ fPH;fz;l tpjpKiwia gad;gLj;jp cgel;rj;jpu mjpgjpfspd; fhy msit (jpir. g[f;jp. me;juk;. N:l;Rkk;)
ml;ltizapd; thapyhf vspa Kiwapy; ghtf gyd;fisj; jUk; nfhs;fisf; fhzyhk;/ ,e;j ml;ltizia gad;gLj;jp xt;bthU nfhsk; mwpayhk;/
Rl;of;fhl;lf;Toa ghtf’;fis mwpayhk;/ xU nfhspd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; xU cgel;rj;jpuj;jpd; mst[ = nfhspd; jpir Mz;L x 800
120
rhu n$hjpl Kiwapy; gyd;fs; eph;zapg;gjw;F ,uhrp rf;fuk;. ethk;r ff;fuk; ,itfisf; bfhz;L xt;bthU nfhSk; epw;f;ff;Toa ghjrhuj;ij Kjypy;
thpirfpukhf xU nfhspd; mst[
mwpe;Jbfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ gpd;tUk; epiyfisf; bfhz;L gyd;fis eph;zapf;f ntz;Lk;/ xU nfhs; jhd; epw;Fk; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; (rhuk;) rhaiyg; bgw;nw
nfJ 0 ghif 46 fiy 40 tpfiy ,uhF 2 :00' 00"
gyd; mwpf;Fk;/ mjhtJ jhd; epw;Fk; el;rj;jpu mjpgjp wpw;Fk; !;jhd gyDk;. el;rj;jpu mjpgjpapd; Mjpgj;jpa gyida[k; mjd; gpwnf jd;Dila !;jhd
Rf;fpud; 2 :13' 20" FU 1 :46' 40"
gyd; kw;Wk; Mjpgj;jpa gyd;fisa[k; jUk;/
N:hpad;; 0 :40' 00" rdp 2 :06' 40"
vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf:
re;jpud;; 1 : 06' 40" g[jd; 1 :53' 20"
fy;tp !jhdhjpgjp g[jd;. Rf;fpud; rhuj;jpy; epw;fpwhh;/ Rf;fpud; 8?k; ghtfj;jpy; epw;fpwhh;/
brt;tha; 0 :46' 40"
2?k; ghtfj;ijg; ghh;f;fpwhh;/ 2?k; ghtfk; vd;gJ thf;F. fy;tp nghd;w fhufj;Jt’;fis cs;slf;fpaJ/ nkYk; Rf;fpud; 3k; kw;Wk; 8k; !;jhdhjpgjp/ 1) xU nfhspd; Rggyd; my;yJ mRg gyid ,uhrp mjpgjp my;yJ el;rj;jpu mjpgjp ,th;fspy; gyk;bgw;w nfhspd; mog;gilapy; cWjpg;gLj;Jk;
4?k; mjpgjp g[jd; 10y; $Ptd !;jhdj;jpy; epw;gjhy; $hjfh; ed;F fw;wtuhf ,Ug;ghh;/ my;yJ RUf;fpj; jUk;/ cjhuzkhf: nkc&k; ,uhrpapy; 8 :40' xU nfhs; ,Ue;jhy; ehk; nkc& ,uhrpapy;. mRtpdp el;rj;jpuj;jpy;. FUtpd;
cgel;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W TWfpnwhk;/ ,d;bdhU nfhs; nkc& ,uhrpapy; 15 :40' ,Ue;jhy; nkc& ,uhrpapy; Rf;fpud; el;rj;jpuj;jpy;. N:hpad;
cgel;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ vdyhk;//
 27 28

2) xU tPl;od; gyid me;j tPl;od; mjpgjp my;yJ el;rj;jpu mjpgjp. ght Muk;gKid mjpgjp ,tw;why; vf;nfhspd; gyk; mjpfkhf ,Uf;fpwnjh
mjd;go Tl;onah my;yJ Fiwj;njh jUk;/ rk;ge;jg;gl;l ght’;fs; mjdjd; ght Muk;gKid el;rj;jpu mjpgjp bjhlh;g[ bfhs;Sk; 1?k; ghtfk; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp Rf;fpud;. cj;jpul;lhjp el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;fpwhh;/ vdnt $Pt nfhs; rdp Mthh;/
ghtf’;fspd; mog;gilapy; gyd;fis xU’;fpizj;J jUk;/ rdp mtpl;lk; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;gjhy; brt;tha; rhPunfhs; Mfpwhh;/
vdnt Kjy; ghtj;jpw;F rdp $Pt nfhs; Mfpwhh;/ brt;tha; rhPu nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
2?k; ghtfk; ,uz;lhk; ghtj;jpw;F mjpgjp brt;tha;. g[dh;g{rk; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;gjhy; FU $Pt nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
el;rj;jpu’;fspd; Fz’;fs; FU ~!;jk; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;gjhy; re;jpud; rhPu nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
kPdh eho Kiwpay; xU ghtfhjpgjp epw;Fk; el;rj;jpu mjpgjp me;j ghtfj;jpd; $Pt nfhs; vdt[k;. $Pt nfhs; epw;Fk; el;rj;jpu mjpgjp rhPu nfhs; vdt[k; 3?k; ghtfk; K:d;whk; ghtf mjpgjp FU. ~;jk; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;gjhy; re;jpud; $Pt nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
bfhz;L xU $hjfj;jpw;F gyd; fhzg;gLfpwJ/ nfhs;fis Fz’;fspd; mog;gilapy; K:d;W tifahf gphpj;Js;sdh;/ Fz’;fs; K:d;W tifahFk;/ mit re;jpud; Ra rhuk; bgw;W epw;gjhy; re;jpud; rhPu nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
1) rhj;tPfk; ? g[jd;. FU Mfpait rhj;tPf Fzf;nfhs;fshFk;/ 4?k; ghtfk; ehd;fhk; kw;Wk; Ie;jhk; ghtf mjpgjp rdp. brt;tha; rhuj;jpy; epw;fpwhh;/ brt;tha; $Pt nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
g[jd; kw;Wk; FUtpd; el;rj;jpu’;fspy; nfhs;fs; r”;rhpf;Fk; bghGJ mit rhj;tPf Fzj;ij bgWfpd;wd/ 5?k; ghtfk; brt;tha; FU rhuj;jpy; epw;gjhy; re;jpud; rhPu nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
6?k; ghtfk; Mwhk; ghtf mjpgjp FU. re;jpud; rhuj;jpy; epw;fpwhh;/ re;jpud; Ra rhuj;jpy; epw;gjhy; re;jpud; $Pt kw;Wk; rhPu nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
2) ,uhl;rrk; ? N:hpad;. re;jpud;. Rf;fpud; Mfpait ,uhl;rr Fz nfhs;fshFk;/ 7?k; ghtfk; VHhk; ght mjpgjp brt;tha; FU rhuk; bgw;wpUg;gjhy; FU $Pt nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
N:hpad;. re;jpud; kw;Wk; Rffpudpd; el;rj;jpu’;fspy; nfhs;fs; r”;rhpf;Fk; bghGJ mit ,uhl;rr Fzj;ij bgWfpd;wd/ FU. re;jpud; rhuk; bgw;W epw;gjhy; re;jpud; rhPu nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
8?k; ghtfk; vl;lhk; ghtf mjpgjp Rf;fpud;. rdp rhuk; bgw;W epw;gjhy; rdp $Pt nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
3) jhkrk; ? brt;tha;. rdp. ,uhF. nfJ Mfpait jhkr Fz nfhs;fshFk;/ rdp. brt;tha; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;gjhy; brt;tha; rhPu nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
brt;tha;. rdp. ,uhF kw;Wk; nfJtpd; el;rj;jpu’;fspy; nfhs;fs; r”;rhpf;Fk;bghGJ mit jhkr Fzj;ij bgWfpd;wd/ 9?k; ghtfk; xd;gjhyk; ght mjpgjp g[jd;. FU el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;gjhy; FU $Pt nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
FU re;jpud; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;gjhy; re;jpud; rhPu nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
jpf; gyk;; 10?k; ghtfk; gj;jhk; ght mjpgjp re;jpud; Ra rhuj;jpy; epw;gjhy; re;jpud; $Pt nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
kPdh eho 2 Kiwapy; g[jida[k;. FUita[k; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp ghh;j;jhnyh my;yJ ,yf;fpdhjpgjpapd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; g[jd;. FU ,Ue;jhnyh jpf; gyk; re;jpuDf;F tPL bfhLj;j g[jd; rhPu nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
bgWthh;fs; vd;Wk;. 11?k; ghtfk; gjpbdhd;whk; ghtf mjpgjp N:hpad.; g[jd; rhuj;jpy; epw;g;gjhy; g[jd; $Pt nfhs; MdnghjpYk; Ml;rp bgw;w rdpa[ld; nrh;f;if
4?k; ghtf mjpgjpapd; el;rj;jpu’;fspy; re;jpud; kw;Wk; Rf;fpud; ,Ue;jhy; ,th;fs; jpf; fygk; bgWthh;fs; d;Wk;. bgw;wpUg;gjhy; rdp $Pt nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
7?k; ghtf mjpgjpapd; el;rj;jpu’;fspy; rdp. ,uhF. nfJ epd;wpUe;jhy; ,th;fs; jpf; gyk; bgWthh;fs; vd;Wk;. rdp brt;tha; rhuj;jpy; epw;gjhy;. brt;tha; rhPu nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
10?k; ghtf mjpgjpapd; el;rj;jpu’;fspy;; N:hpad; kw;Wk; brt;tha; epd;wpUe;jhy; mth;fs; jpf; gyk; bgWthh;fs; vd;Wk; Twg;gLfpwJ/ 12?k; ghtfk; gd;dpbuz;lhk; ghtf mjpgjp g[jd; FUtpd; rhuk; bgw;W epw;gjhy; FU $Pt nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
,uhl;rr Fz nfhs;fs; jhkr Fz nfhs;fspd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;gJ rpwg;gpy;iy/ FU re;jpud; rhuk; bgw;wpUg;gjhy; re;jpud; rhPu nfhs; Mfpwhh;/
jhkr Fz nfhs;fs; ,uhl;rr Fz nfhs;fspd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;gJ rpwg;gpy;iy
rhj;tPf Fz nfhs;fs; jhkr Fz nfhs;fspd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ rpwg;gpy;iy/ ghtfk; $Pt nfhs; rhPu nfhs; nkw;fz;l $hjfj;jpy;1. 8. 11 ? Mfpa ghtf’;fSf;F $Pt nfhshf rdpa[k;. rhPu nfhshf brt;tha[k; mikfpd;wdh;/
rhj;tPf Fz nfhs;fs; ,uhl;rr Fz nfhs;fspd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epd;why; Rgk; mRgk; fye;j fyg;g[ gyd;fisj; jUk;/ ,UtUk; xUtUf;bfhUth; jphpnfhz;jpy; epw;gJ nghd;w fhuz’;fshy; nkw;fz;l ghtf fhufj;Jt gyd;fs;
1 rdp brt;tha;
,uhl;rr Fz nfhs;fs; rhj;tPf Fz nfhs;fspd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; Rgk; mRgk; fye;j fyg;g[ gyd;fisj; jUk;/ rpwg;ghf mika[k;/ ,Ug;gpDk; rdpa[k;. brt;tha[k; gif nfhs;fshjyhy; nkw;fz;l ghtf. fhuf gyd;fspy; rw;W
2 FU re;jpud;
Fiwt[ ,Uf;Fk;/
3 re;jpud; re;jpud;
$Pt kw;Wk; rhPu nfhs;fs;; 4 brt;tha; FU 2. 7. 9. 12 ? Mfpa ghtf’;fSf;F $Pt nfhshf FUt[k;. rhPu nfhshf re;jpuDk; mikfpd;wJ/ ,UtUk; nrh;f;ifg;
xt;bthU ghtf mjpgjpiaf; bfhz;L $Pt kw;Wk; rhPu nfhs;fs; eph;zapf;fg;gLfpwJ/ ,e;j $Pt?rhPu nfhs;fns ghtf gyd;fis eph;zapf;f cjt[fpd;wJ/ 5 brt;tha; FU bgw;W epw;gJk;. el;g[ nfhs;fshf ,Ug;gJk; nkw;fz;l ghtf fhufj;Jt gyd;fis rpwg;ghf eilbgWk;/
$Pt?rhPu nfhs;fis gpd;tUk; tHpKiwfis gad;gLj;jp fhz ntz;Lk;
6 re;jpud; FU
1) ght mjpgjp mkh;e;jpUf;Fk; el;rj;jpu mjpgjpna me;j ghtfj;jpd; $Pt nfhshFk;/ $Pt nfhs; mkh;e;Js;s el;rj;jpu mjpgjpna me;j ghtfj;jpd; 4. 5 ? Mfpa ghtf’;fSf;F $Pt nfhshf brt;tha[k;. rhPu nfhshf FUt[k; mikfpd;wdh;/ ,UtUk; nfe;jpu
7 FU re;jpud;
rhPu nfhshFk;/ epiyapy; ,ug;gJk; el;g[ nfhs;fsh ,Ug;gJk; nkw;fz;l ghtf fhufj;Jt gyd;fs; rpwg;g[w mika[k;/
8 rdp brt;tha;
vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf: ,yf;fpdk; rpk;kk; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp N:hpad; g{uk; el;rj;jpuj;jpy ;epd;wpUe;jhy; g{uk; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; $Pt nfhs; 9 FU re;jpud; 3. 6. 10 ? Mfpa ghtf’;fSf;F re;jpud; $Pt kw;Wk; rhPu nfhshf ,Ug;jhy; nkw;fz;l ghtf gyd;fs; rpwg;ghf
MFk;/ Rf;fpud; ~!;j el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epd;wpUe;jhy;. ~!;j el;rj;jpuj;jpd; mjpgjp re;jpud; rhPu nfhs; MFk;/ vdnt ,yf;fpd
10 re;jpud; g[jd; mika[k;/
ghtfj;jpw;F $Pt nfhs; Rf;fpud;. rhPu nfhs; re;jpud; Mth;/
11 rdp brt;tha;
2) $Pt nfhSld; ntbwhU gyk; bgw;w nfhs; nrh;f;ifg; bgw;wpUe;jhy;. me;j gyk;bgw;w nfhns $Pt nfhs; MFk;/ ,e;j tpjp rhPu nfhSf;Fk;
12 FU re;jpud;
bghUe;Jk;/ nkw;fz;l vLj;Jf;fhl;oy; Rf;fpuDld; g[jd; nrh;f;ifg; bgw;wpUe;jhy; g[jd; $Pt nfhshff; fUjg;gLthh;/
nfhs;fspd; fhuf gyd;fs;;
3) xU ghtfj;jpw;F mjpgjp Ra rhuk; bgw;W epd;wpUe;jhy; mtnu me;j ghtfj;jpd; $Pt nfhs; Mthh;/ $Pt nfhSf;F tPL bfhLj;j nfhs; rhPu nghs;
nfhs;fs; jhk; epw;Fk; el;rj;jpu Fz’;fSf;F jf;fgo j’;fs; fhufj;J gyd;fis bfhLf;Fk;/
MFk;//
nfhs;fs; nfhs;fspd; Fzk; nfhs;fs; epw;Fk; el;rj;jpuk; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; Fzk; ml;ltizg;go re;jpud;. g[jd;. rdp Mfpait xnu
vLj;Jf;fhl;L: rpk;k ,yf;fpdj;jpw;F 5k; ghtf mjpgjp FU g[dh;g{rk; 3?y; epd;wpUe;jhy; 5?k; ghtfj;jpw;F FUnt $Pt nfhs; Mthh;/ FUtpw;F tPL
N:hpad; ,uhl;rrk; nutjp rhj;tPfk; Fzgphptpy; epw;gjhy; mtw;wpd; fhuf gyd;fs; rpwg;ghf
bfhLj;j g[jd; 5?k; ghtfj;jpw;F rhPu nfhs; MFk;/
re;jpud; ,uhl;rrk; ~!;jk; ,uhl;rrk; ,Uf;Fk;/
4) xU ghtfj;jpw;F mjpgjp Ra rhuk; bgw;Wk;. Ml;rp bgw;Wk; epd;wpUe;jhy; mtnu me;j ghtfj;jpw;F $Pt kw;Wk; rhPu nfhs; Mthh;/
vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf: nkw;fz;l vLj;Jf;fhl;oy; xu g{ul;lhjp/?4k; ghjj;jpy; epd;wpUe;jhy; 5?k; ghtfj;jpw;F FUnt $Pt kw;Wk; rhPu nfhshthh;/ brt;tha; jhkrk; g[dh;g{rk; rhj;tPfk; N:hpad;. brt;tha;. ,uhF Mfpait khWgl;l rhj;tPf Fz
g[jd; jhj;tPfk; g[dh;g{rk; rhj;tPfk; gphptpy; ,Ug;gjhy; Rg gyd;fisf; bfhLf;Fk;/
FU rhj;tPfk; ~!;jk; ,uhl;rrk;
$Pt kw;Wk; rhPu nfhs;fspd; gyd;fs; Rf;fpud; ,uhl;rrk; cj;jpul;lhjp jhkrk;
FU. Rf;fpud;. nfJ Mfpait khWgl;l Fz gphptpy;
$Pt?rhPu nfhs;fisf; bfhz;L $hjf gyd;fis eph;zapf;Fk;bghGJ gpd;tUk; fUj;Jf;fis ftdj;jpy; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ epw;gjhy; ,tw;wpd; fhuf gyd;fs; rpwg;gpy;iy/
rdp jhkrrk; mtpl;lk; jhkrk;
1) $Pt kw;Wk; rhPu nfhs;fs; xd;Wf;bfhz;L gif bgw;W ,Uf;ff; TlhJ/
,uhF jhkrrk; nfl;il rhj;tPfk;
2) $Pt kw;Wk; rhPu nfhs;fs; jk;Kila Fz’;fs; (rhj;tPfk;/ ,uhl;rrk;. jhkrk;) bfhz;l el;rj;jpu’;fspy; miktJ rpwg;g[
3) $Pt?rhPu nfhs;fs; Rg !;jhd’;fspy; epw;f ntz;Lk;/
nfJ jhkrrk; nuhfpzp ,uhl;rrk; $hjf gyd;fis eph;zapj;jy;;
4) $Pt?rhPu nfhs;fs; gif nfhs;fSld; rk;ge;jk; bgw;W my;yJ gif !;jhd’;fspy; epw;ff;TlhJ/ xU $hjfj;jpy; ghtf eph;zapg;gjw;F Muha[k; ghtfj;jpd; $Pt?rhPu nfhs;fs; kw;Wk; ghtfhufhpd; $Pt?rhPu nfhs;fs; jrhg[j;jp nfhrhu hPjpahf xd;Wf;bfhd;W
5) $Pt?rhPu nfhs;fs; xd;Wf;bfhd;W rc&;lhc&;lfkhf mikaf;TlhJ bjhlh;g[ bfhs;Sk; bghGJ me;j ghtf gyd;fs; eilbgWk;/

nfhs;fs; ghif fiy nfhs;fs; el;rj;jpuk;

,yf;fpdk; 189 15 ,yf;fpdk; Rthjp y y
N:hp g[j g[j uhF
nfJ brt; brt; N:hpad; 353 00 N:hpad; nutjp brt;
Rf;(t) FU(t)
re;jpud; 170 14 re;jpud; m!;jk; nfJ
re; brt;tha; 086 48 brt;tha; g[dh;g{rk; re; brt;
g[j rdp FU
nfJ g[jd; 325 18 g[jd; g{ul;lhjp uhrp ethk;rk;
uhrp ethk;rk; 16.10.1990
Nhp FU (t) 165 07 FU m!;jk;
uhF rdp Rf;
uhF Rf;fpud; (t) 345 00 Rf;fpud; cj;jpul;lhjp
rdp 303 22 rdp mtpl;lk; N:hp re; N:hp
y re; y Rf;(t) FU rdp
uhF uhF 231 36 uhF nfl;il
g[j Rf; nfJ
FU(t) rdp nfJ 051 36 nfJ nuhfpzp
 29 30
gpwe;j njjp: 16.10.1990 gad;gLfpwJ/ rg;jth;f;fk; KTh;j;jk; kw;Wk; cyfj; bjhlh;ghd nkjpdp n$hjpl Kiwf;F gad;gLfpwJ/ nkw;fz;l th;f’;fSld; jrhk;rk;. nrhlrhk;rk;.
N:hpad; jpir ,Ug;g[ 01 tUlk;. 07 khjk;. 13 ehs; Rf; FU nfJ rc&;oahk;rk; Mfpaitfs; nrh;j;J jrth;f;fk; vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/
jpUkzk; eilbgw;w njjp: 12.02.2012
jpUkz; eilbgw;w md;W uhF jpir-uhF g[j;jp-brt;tha; me;juk; eilbgw;wJ/ 12/02/2012 th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspd; gad;fs;;
jpUkz ehs; md;W nfhs;fspd; epiy: jpUkz ehs; 1. ,uhrp kz;lyk; 360 :bfhz;lJ/ ,e;j 360 :ghifa[k; 30 :ghif bfhz;l 12 rk ghfkhf gphpf;fg;gl;L ,uhrp vd miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/ 12 ,uhrpfSk;.
nfhr;rhuk; xt;bthU ,uhrpa[k; gy;ntW rpW gphpt[fshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;L th;f;f’;fs; vd miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/ 12 ,uhrpfspd; xt;bthU gphpt[k; $hjfUf;F
N:hp g[j brt;(t) Vw;glf;Toa gyd;fs;. kjpEl;gk;. jpwikiaa[k; tpsf;FfpwJ/

cly; njhw;fk; D-1 to D-12

uhF rdp re;
cs;kd tpHpg;g[zh;t[ D-13 to D-24

$hjf Ma;t[: MH;kd czh;t[ D-25 to D-36

nkw;fz;l $hjfj;jpy; 7?k; mjpgjp brt;tha; nuhfpzp el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;fpwhh;/ re;jpud; cj;jpuk; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;fpwJ/ vdnt 7?k; ghtf $Pt nfhs; N:l;Rk MH;kd czh;t[ D-37 to D-48
re;jpud;. rhPu nfhs; N:hpad; Mthh;/ fsj;jpu fhufd; Rf;fpud; rpj;jpiuapy; epw;fpwhh;/ brt;tha; nuhfpzpapy; epw;fpwhh;/ vdnt fhufUf;F $Pt nfhs;. MH;kd czh;t[ (jtepiyapy; czh;tJ) D-49 to D-60
brt;tha; rhPu nfhs; re;jpud; Mthh;/ jpUkzk; eilbgw;w md;W 7?k; ghtf fhufhpd; $Ptnfhs; brt;thapd; me;juKk; eilbgw;wJ/ brt;tha; 4?k; ght;ij
ghh;f;fpwhh;/ 7?k; ghtfhjpgjp brt;thapd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;fpwhh;
2. Kjy; tl;lk; my;yJ gphptpy; D-1 to D-12 cyfpay; thH;tpy; $hjfUf;F Vw;glf;Toa midj;Jg; gyd;fSk; !;J}y totpy; cUthf;fk;
04. th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fs;; bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ/ midj;J th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fSk; Kf;fpakhdit/ D-5, D-6. D-8, D-11 Mfpa gphpt[fis b$a;Kdp. atdhr;rhhpahh; nghd;nwhh;fs;
nkw;fz;l gphpt[fSld; nrh;j;J gyd;fs; Twj; jiyg;gl;ldh;/
3. 2?tJ tl;lk; my;yJ gphptpy; D-13 to D-24 ml’;Fk;/ ,J rkepiy tpHpg;g[zh;t[ vdg;gLk;/ nrhlrhk;rk; (D-16) thfdk;. Rfnghfk;. kfpH;r;rp
th;f;f rf;fu’;fs;; nghd;wtw;iwa[k;. rJh;tpk;rhk; (D-24). cah;fy;tpiaa[k;. tpk;rhk;rk; (D-20) Md;kPfk;. kiwfiy ,ufrpa’;fiaa[k; tpsf;FfpwJ/
,uhrp kz;lyk; 360 :ghifahf mike;Js;sJ/ 360 :ghifa[k; 12 ,uhrpfshf gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ vdnt xU ,uhrpf;F 30 ghifahf mika[k;/ xt;bthU 4. 3?tJ tl;lk; my;yJ gphptpy; D-25 to D-36 ml’;Fk;/ ,J MH;epiy tpHpg;g[zh;t[ vdg;gLk;/ ,jpy; ,uz;L th;f;f’;fs; kl;Lnk tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ/
,uhrp my;yJ 30 : ghif gy gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xt;bthU gphpt[k; th;f;fs; my;yJ Divisional Chart vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xt;bthU ghk;rk; D-27 nfhs;fspd; bkhj;j gyk; my;yJ gytPdk; mwpag;gLfpwJ/ jphpk;;rhk;rk; D-30 midj;J tpjkhd jP’;F. jz;lidfis tpsf;FfpwJ/
th;f;f’;fSk; $hjfhpd; Ma[s;. bry;tk;. fy;tp. jpUkzk;. FHe;ijfs;. cj;jpnahfk;. Md;kPfk; nghd;wtw;iw tpsf;FfpwJ/ gjpdhW th;f;f’;fis kfhpc&pfs; 5. 4?tJ tl;lk; my;yJ gphptpy; D-37 to D-48 ml’;Fk;/ ,jpYk; 2 gphpt[fs; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ/ ,J cah;epiy tpHpg;g[zh;t[ vdg;gLk;/ fntjhk;rk;
tpsf;fpa[s;shh;fs;/ D-40 (12 x 3 + 4) jhahh;tHp fh;khf;fshy; Vw;gLk; gyd;fisa[k; D-45 (12 x 3 + 9) je;ijtHpf; fh;khf;fisa[k; mjd;K:yk; Vw;gLk; mjph;c&;lk;. bry;tr;
1. ,uhrp (D1) ? xU ,uhrp 30 :ghiffs; bfhz;lJ/ ,jd; K:yk; midj;J gyd;fSk; mwpayhk;/ brHpg;g[ nghd;wtw;iwa[k; tpsf;Fk;/
2. n~huh (D2) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 2 gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ vdnt 1 gphptpw;F 15 :ghiffs; MFk;/ n~huh rhjfhpd; 6. 5/tJ tl;lk; D-60/ ,J $hjfhpd; Kd; b$d;k fhkh gyd;fis rc&;oahk;rk; K:yk; mwpayhk;/
bry;tepiyiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ/ 7. th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fs; K:ykhf nfhs;fspd; gyj;ij mwpe;J bfhs;syhk;/ gyk;bgw;w nfhs;fs; $hjfUf;F ey;y gyd;fisj; jUk;/ gyk; ,y;yhj
3. jpnuf;fhzk; (D3) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l ,uhrp 3 rkkhd gphpt[fshfg; gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ vdnt xU gphptpw;F 10 : ghifahf mika[k;/ nfhs;fs; jdJ fhufj;Jt gyd;fs;. jdJ brhe;j ghtf;fhuf’;fs;. jhd; ,Uf;Fk; ghtf fhuf’;fs; kw;Wk; nfhl;rhuj;jpy;jhd; r”;rhpf;Fk;/ ghtf
jpnuf;fhzj;jpd; K:yk; rnfhju?rnfhjhpfisg; gw;wp mwpayhk;/ nkYk;. clk;gpYs;s kr;rk;. kU. fha’;fs; tpgj;Jf;fs; fhuf’;fisa[k; mjd; gyd;fisa[k; vjph;kiwahft[k; bray;gLk;/
gw;wpa[k; mwpayhk;/ 8. nfhs;fs; Rg gyk; bgw;why;. cjhuzkhf cr;rk;. K:yj;jphpnfhzk;. Ml;rp. el;g[ vd gy;ntW th;f;f’;fspy; gyk; bgw;why;. ey;y gyd;fisj; jUk;/
4. rJh;j;jhk;rk; (D4) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 4 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ ,jd;go xU gphpt[ 7 :30' bfhz;ljhf ,Uf;Fk;/ khwhf nfhs;fs; ePr;rk;. gif. m!;jkdk;. a[jj
; j;jpy; njhy;tpa[w;whYk;. ntW tiffspy; gytPdk; mile;jhYk; mf;nfhs;fs; jPagyd;fisj; jUk;/
rJh;j;jhk;rj;jpd; K:yk; $hjfhpd; mjph;c&;lk;. FHe;ijg; gUtk;. brhj;Jf;fs; nghd;wtw;iw mwpayhk;/ 9. nfhs;fspd; gyk; gytpjkhd th;f’;fspYk; tpk;nrhgfk; vd;Dk; mstPl;Lf; fzf;fpy; eph;zak; bra;ag;gLfpwJ/ nfhs;fspd; gyk; gy;ntW th;f;fr;
5. rg;jhk;rk;; (D7) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 7 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 4 :17' 8/57" (tpfiy) bfz;lJ rf;fu’;fspy; 20 vd;Dk; mstPLfspy; gpd;tUkhW mika[k;/
MFk;/ rg;gjhk;rj;jpd; K:yk; FHe;ijfs; gw;wpa tpguk; mwpayhk;/ th;f;fk; rl;th;f;fk; rg;jth;f;fk; jrth;f;fk; nrhlr th;f;fk;
6. ethk;rk; (D9) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 9 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 3 :20' vd mika[k;/ ethk;rj;jpd; D-1 6.0 5.0 3.0 3.5
K:yk; fsj;jpuk;. jpUkzthH;f;if. rK:f me;j!;J kw;Wk; nfhs;fspd; bghJthfd gyj;ijg; gw;wp mwpayhk;/ ethk;rk; D-2 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.0
jh;khk;rk; vdt[k; miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/ D-3 4.0 3.0 1.5 1.0
7. jrhk;rk; (D10) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 10 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 3 :vd mika[k;/ jrhk;rj;jpd; K:yk; D-9 5.0 2.5 1.5 3.0
D-12 2.0 4.5 1.5 0.5
bjhHpy; kw;Wk; $Ptdj;ij mwpayhk;//
D-30 1.0 2.0 1.5 1.0
8. Jtjrhk;rk;; (D12) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 12 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 2 :30' vd mika[k;// D-7 -- 1.0 1.5 0.5
Jtjhk;rj;jpd; K:yk; bgw;nwhh;fs; kw;Wk; ,uj;j rk;ge;jKs;s beU’;fpa cwtpdh;fisg; gw;wpa tpgu’;fis mwpayhk;/ D-10 -- -- 1.5 0.5
9. nrhlrhk;rk; (D16) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 16 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 1 :52' 30" vd mika[k;// D-16 -- -- 1.5 2.0
nrhlrhk;rj;jpd; K:yk; thfd’;fs;. Rfnghfg; bghUl;fs; kw;Wk; kfpH;r;rpia mwpayhk;/ D-60 -- -- 5.0 4.0
D-4 -- -- -- 0.5
10. tpk;rhk;rk;; (D20) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 20 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 1 :30' vd mika[k;// tpk;rhk;rk;
D-20 -- -- -- 0.5
K:yk; Md;kPfj; bjhlh;g[. brayhw;Wk; jd;ik. bray;fspy; <LghL nghd;wtw;iw mwpayk;/ D-24 -- -- -- 0.5
11. rJh;tpk;rhk;rk;; (D24) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 24 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 1 :15' vd mika[k;// D-27 -- -- -- 0.5
rJh;tpk;rhk;rj;jpd; K:yk; cah;fy;tp. mwpthw;wy; kw;Wk; fy;tpapy; rhjid epfH;j;Jjy; nghd;wtw;iw mwpayhk;/ D-40 -- -- -- 0.5
12. ghk;rk;; (D27) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 27 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 1 :6' 40" vd mika[k;// ghk;rj;jpd;
D-45 -- -- -- 0.5
20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
K:yk; $hjfhpd; g[wj;njhw;wk;. gyk;. kdepiy. Md;kPfj; bjhlh;g[ Kjypatw;iw mwpayhk;/
13. jphprhk;rk;; (D30) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 5 rkkw;w gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ ,jpy; Mz; ,uhrpapy; 0 :? 5 : tiu brt;tha;. 5 : th;f;f’;fspd; rpwg;g[ bgah;fs;;
Kjy; 10 : tiu rdp. 10 :Kjy; 18 :tiu FU. 18 : Kjy; 25 :tiu g[jd;. 25 : Kjy; 30 : tiu Rf;fpud; gphpt[fs; MFk;/ nrhlrth;f;f’;fspy; nfhs;fs; vj;jid th;f;f’;fspy; gyk; bgw;Ws;sdnth mjw;F jf;fthW rpwg;g[ bgah;fs; bgWk;/
bgz; ,uhrpfSf;F ,jid jiyfPHhf bjhl’;f ntz;Lk;/ jphprhk;rj;jpd; K:yk; $hjfUf;F Vw;gLk; Jd;g’;fs;. jPikfs;.
nfhs;fs; gyk;bgWk; rl;th;f;fk;- rg;jth;f;fk; jrth;f;fk; nrhlrth;f;fk;
Jujph;c&;lk; nghd;wtw;iw mwpayhk;//
th;f;f’;fspd; vz;zpf;if
14. fntjhk;rk;; (D40) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 40 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 0 :45' vd mika[k;//
2 fpk;Rfhk;rk; ghhp$hjhk;rk; ngjhf; mk;rk;
fntjhk;rj;jpd; K:yk; mjph;c&;lk;. jhahh; tHpr; brhj;Jf;fis gw;wp mwpayhk;/
3 tpah”;rdhk;rk; cj;jkhk;rk; Ffkhk;rk;
15. mf;c&ntjhk;rk;; (D45) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 45 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 0 :40' vd mika[k;//
4 rhkuhk;rk; nfhg[uhk;rk; ehfg[!;ghk;rk;
mf;c&ntjhk;rj;jpd; K:yk; je;ij tHpr; brhj;Jf;fis gw;wp mwpayhk;/
5 rj;uhk;rk; rpk;khrdhk;rk; fz;Lfhk;rk;
16. rc&;oahk;rk;; (D60) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 60 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 0 :30' vd mika[k;// rc&;oahk;rk; 6 Fz;lyhk;rk; gh;tjhk;rk; nfushk;rk;
,uhrp rf;fuj;ij nghd;nw gytpjkhd gyd;fisa[k; mwpa gad;gLfpwJ/ nkYk; ,jd;K:yk; Kw;gpwg;gpd; fh;kh kw;Wk; 7 KTe;jhk;rk; njtnyhfhk;rk; fy;gtpUl;rhk;rk;
,g;gpwg;gpy; eilbgWk; gyd;fis mwpayhk;/
8 ?? g;uk;knyhfhk;rk; re;jhdtk;rk;

th;f;f rf;fu’;fspd; tiffs; 9 ?? Iuhtjhk;rk; KGepyt[mk;rk;

10 ?? _jhk;rk; cr;nr!;tuhk;rk;
kfhpc&pfs; 16 th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fis bfhz;L gyd;fis TWk; Kiwia jkJ E}ypy; Twpa[s;shh;fs;/ mjw;F nrhlr th;f;fk; vd;W bgaUk; cz;lhapw;W/
11 ?? ?? jd;te;jphp mk;rk;
n$hjplg;gyd;fs; ,e;j nrhlrth;f;f Kiwia gpd;gw;wpna Twg;gly; Mapw;W/ ,e;j 16 th;f;f’;fis gphpj;J rpy th;f;f’;fis gad;gLj;jp gyd;fs;
12 ?? ?? N:hpafhe;j mk;rk;
Twg;gLfpwJ/ mit c&l;th;f;fk; (,uhrp. n~huh. jpnuf;fhzk;. ethk;rk;. Jtjrhk;rk;. jphpk;rhk;rk;)/ ,e;j c&l;th;f;f Kiw gpurd;d n$hjplj;jpw;Fk;
13 ?? ?? tpJuk; mk;rk;
 31 32
14 ?? ?? ,e;jpnurd; mk;rk; 22. th;f;f’;fspy; xU nfhs; 8k; ghtj;jpy; epd;wpUe;jhYk;. gyk;kpf;f FU bjhlh;g[ ,Ue;jhy; jPa gyd;fisj; jUtjpy;iy/
15 ?? ?? nfhyf; mk;rk; 23. th;f;f’;fspy; th;f;f ,yf;fpdhjpgjp bflf; TlhJ/
16 ?? ?? _ty;yghk;rk; 24. ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; fhufh; ghtj;jpy; epw;gJ ghtf gyidf; bfhLf;Fk;/ th;f;f’;fspy; me;j th;f;fk; Fwpg;gpLk; gyDf;Fhpa fhufh; th;f;f’;fspy;
,yf;fpdj;jpy; epw;ff;TlhJ/ vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf: jpnuf;fhz ,yf;fpdj;jpy; bra;tha;. epw;gJk;. ethk;rj;jpy; Rf;fpud; ,yf;fpdj;jpy; epw;gJk; mRg
nfhs; Rg Mjpgj;ak;. gyk;bgWjy;. fhufh; nghd;wit rl;th;f;fk;. rg;jth;f;fk;. jrth;f;fk;. nrhlrth;f;fk; nghd;w th;f;f’;fspy; gy th;f;f’;fspy; gyd; bgWtjhy;
gyd;fisj; jUk;/
Fwpg;gpl;l rpwg;g[ bgah;fs; bgWfpd;wd/ rpwg;g[ bgah;fSk; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; gyd;fSk; fPH;f;fz;lthW mika[k;/ jrth;f;f’;fpy; xU nfhs; gy th;f;f’;fspy;
gyk;bgWk; mikg;g[k; mjd; gyd;fSk;/
ghhp$hjk; : bry;te;jh;. kfpH;r;rpa[ilath;. ghpRfs; bgWgth;. g[dpjkhdth;/ cah;tif th;f;f’;fs;;
cj;jkhk;rk; : cah;Foapy; gpwe;jth;. gz;g[k; gzpt[k; cs;sth;. bry;te;jh;. kjr;rhh;g[ilath;
guhruh; Twpa[s;s nrhlr th;f;f’;fisa[k; nkYk; b$aKdp Kdpth; Twpa[s;s th;f;f’;fisa[k; ,e;j gFjpapy; tphpthf fhz;nghk;/ rpy n$hjpl mwp”h;fs;
nfhg[uhk;rk; : midj;Jtpj bry;t’;fisa[ilath; kw;Wk; mwpt[ilath;. g[j;jprhyp/
,uz;L th;f;f’;fis xd;wpizj;J muha[k; Kiwia TWfpd;wdh;/ mtw;iw RUf;fkhf ,’;F fhz;nghk;/ ,it gapy;nthh; mwpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk; vd;W
rpk;khrdhk;rk; : jdJ Fyj;jpw;F jiyth;
,’;F bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ ,it Ma;tf
[ ;FwpajhFk;/
gh;tjhk;rk; : murd; my;yJ murDf;F epfuhdth;/ midj;J fiyfisa[k;. tp”;”hdj;ija[k; mwpe;jth;/
njtnyhfhk;rk; : jh;kthd;. bgUk; gjtpa[ilath; etethk;rk;: xU ethk;rj;ij 9 gphpthf gphpg;gJ etethk;rk; MFk;/ xU gphptpd; mst[ 22' 13" MFk;/ (3 x 60 + 20 = 200 ÷ 9 = 22 – 13) etethk;r gphpt[fs;
g;uknyhfk; (m) Iuhtjhk;rk;: bgUk; rf;futh;j;jp my;yJ rf;futh;j;jp nghd;W ngU:k;. g[fGk;. gyh; g[ilN:H ,Ug;gth;/ me;je;j ethk;rk; Kjy; Jt’;fp thpirahf mika[k;/
_jk; : “hdp. nahfp. midj;J nyhf’;fisa[k; cilath;/
nkny Fwpg;gpl;l gyd;fis mg;gona vLj;Jf; bfhs;shky; fhy njt th;j;jkhdj;jpw;F Vw;wthW fzf;fpl ntz;Lk;/ nkYk; nfhs;fs; ghtf rf;fuj;jpy; etethk;r jahh; fzf;F ml;ltiz:
,Uf;Fk; epiyf;F jf;fthW (nfe;jpu. jphpnfhz’;fspy; ,Ug;gJ mjpf gyk;) gyd;fis mwpa ntz;Lk;/ nkYk; nfhs;fs; brd;Ws;s jPh;f;f nuiff;F jf;fthW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
00 – 22 -13 00 - 44 - 26 01 – 06 -39 01 – 28 -52 01 – 51 -05 02 – 13 -18 02 – 35 -31 02 – 57 -44 03 – 20 -00
mt!;ijfSf;F jf;fthW gyd;fSk; khWgLk;/
ethk;rk; jpUkz thH;f;ifapd; jd;ikia eph;zapf;f cjt[fpwJ/ etethk;rk; FLk;g thH;f;ifapy; eilbgWk; ,d;g Jd;g’;fis Jy;ypakhf mwpa
th;f;f gyd; mwpa[k; tpjpKiwfs;; cjt[fpwJ/
,uhrp kz;lyj;jpy; 12 ,uhrpfisa[k;. xt;bthU ,uhrpiaa[k; 60 gphpt[fshf gphpj;J gyd;fis mwpa cr;rgl;r ,yf;F eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/
ethk;r Jtjrhk;rk;: ethk;rj;jpw;F jtjrhk;rk; mikg;gJ ethk;r Jtjrhk;rk; MFk;/ xU ethk;rj;jpd; mst[ 3 :20'/ ,jid 12 ghf’;fshf gphpg;gJ ethk;r
1. th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fisf; bfhz;L midj;Jf; nfhs;fspd; gyk;. gytPdj;ij mwpe;J mjd;go rhjfhpd; thH;f;ifapy; mth; mDgtpf;fg; nghFk; Jtjrhk;rk; MFk;/ (3 x 60 + 20 = 200 ÷ 12 = 0 – 16-40). xU ethk;r Jtjrhk;rj;jpd; mst[ 16' 40" MFk;/ ethk;r Jtjrhk;r gphpt[fs; me;je;j ethk;r ,uhrp
ed;ik. jPik gyd;fis tiuaWg;gJ/ Kjy; Jt’;fp thpirahf mika[k;/
2. cz;ikahd kw;Wk; kpfr; rhpahd ,yf;fpdj;ij gpwe;j neuj;ijf; bfhz;L fzpg;gJ th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fis gphpj;J Muha cjt[k;/ ,yf;fpdk; rhpahf ethk;r Jtjrhk;r jahh; fzf;F ml;ltiz:
fzf;fplg;glhtpl;lhy; gyd;fSk; ntWgl VJthf ,Uf;Fk;/ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
3. th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fis Muha[k;nghJ mj;Jld; fhh;aghth. fhnac&; kw;Wk; fhufh; Mfpatw;iwa[k; Muha ntz;Lk;/ fhh;aghth vd;gJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l 00-16-40 00-33-20 00-50-00 01-06-40 01-40-00 01-40-00 01-56-40 02-13-20 02-30-00 02-46-40 03-03-20 03-12-00
ghtk; cjhuzkhf 4?Mk; ghtk; jhahh;. tPL. fy;tp. epyk;. thfdk; nghd;wtw;iw Fwpg;gpLk;/ ,Jnt. fy;tpiag; gw;wp mwpa 4?Mk; ghtj;ija[k;. ethk;r Jtjrhk;rk; gpwe;j neuk; rPh;jpUj;jk; bra;a cjt[fpwJ/ ethk;r Jtjrhk;r ,uhrpapy; ,yf;fpdk; Mz; ,uhrpapy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; Mz; vd;Wk;. bgz;
4?Mk; ghtj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gLk; nfhs;fisa[k; Muha ntz;Lk;/ fhh;nac&; vdg;gLth;/ ,th; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk;. nrh;e;j nfhs;fs;. ghh;f;Fk; nghs;fs; ,uhrpay; ,Ue;jhy; bgz; vd;Wk; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf xU Mz; $hjfj;jpw;F ,yf;fpdk; 356-19 vd;why;. kPd ,uhrpapy; 26?19y; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W
epw;Fk; el;rj;jpuk;. el;rj;jpuhjpgjp Mfpnahiua[k; Muha ntz;Lk;/ ghufh; vd;gth; 4?Mk; ghtj;Jf;F fy;tpf;F g[jd;/ vdnt g[jd; Ml;rp. cr;rk;. bghUs;/ kPdj;jpy; 26?19 vd;gJ nutjp 3?k; ghjk; MFk;/ nutjp 3?k; ghjk; kPdj;jpy; 23?20?21 Kjy; 26?40?00 tiu gutpa[s;sJ/ ,yf;fpdk; nutjp 3?k; ghj
gif. nrh;e;j ghh;j;j nfhs;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; nghd;wtw;iw Muha ntz;Lk;/ ghthjpgjp kw;Wk; fhufh; ,uhrp kw;Wk; th;ff
; r; rf;fu’;fspy; ey;y msthd 3?20y; 2?59 I fle;J tpl;lJ/ (26?19 (?) 23?20 = 2?59) 2?9 vd;gJ ml;ltizg;go 11?tJ gphptpy ml’;Fk;/ Fk;gj;jpypUe;J 11?tJ ,uhrp jDR
!;jhd’;fspy; mika ntz;Lk;/ MFk;/ jDR Mz; ,uhrp vd;gjhy; Mz; gpwg;g[ vd;gJ rhpahdjhFk;/ ,t;thW fzpf;ifapy; ghypdk; khWgl;L ge;jhy; gpwe;j neuk; rpy behofs; Tl;o
4. th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fSf;F gyd; mwpa ,uhrp rf;fuj;Jf;F gyd; mwpa[k; tifapy; mjd;go mwpa ntz;Lk;/ Kf;fpakhf jprhehjd;. g[j;jpehjd; my;yJ fHpj;J rhpbra;a ntz;Lk;/ $hjfh; gpwe;jJ gfy; vd;why; tpj;jpahr neuj;ij Tl;of; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ ,ut[ vd;why; tpj;jpahr neuj;ij fHpj;Jf;
nghd;wth;fspd; epiyiaa[k; ,uhrp kw;Wk; th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; Muha ntz;Lk;/ bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

5. nfhs;fspd; gyk; mjhtJ fhh;nac&; kw;Wk; fhufh; Mfpatw;iw Muha ntz;Lk;/ cr;rk;. ePrk;. el;g[. gif nrh;e;j nfhs;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ghtfj;ij Jtjrhk;r Jtjrhk;rk;: Jtjrhk;rj;jpw;F jtjrhk;rk; fzpg;gJ Jtjrhk;r Jtjrhk;rk; MFk;/ xU Jtjrhk;rj;jpd; mst[ 2 :30' MFk;/ ,ij 12 Mf
ghh;j;j nfhs;fs; Mfpatw;iw ,uhrp kw;Wk; th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; Muha ntz;Lk;/ mjd;go fpilf;Fk; KGikahd kw;Wk; Tl;Lg;gyd;fis mwpa gphpj;jhy; xU gphptpd; mst[ 12' 30" MFk;/ (2 x 60 + 30 = 150 ÷ 12 = 12-30). Jtjrhk;r Jtjrhk;rk; K:yk; jha;tHp. je;ijtHp Kd;ndhh;fspd; epiyia
ntz;Lk;/ mwpayhk;/ je;ij tk;rj;ij ,uhF K:ykhft[k;. jha;tk;rj;ij nfJ K:ykhft[k; mwpayhk;/

6. nfhs; cr;rk;. K:yj;jphpnfhzk;. Ml;rp. el;g[ nghd;w epiyfspy; mjpfkhd th;f;f’;fspy; ,Ue;jhy; mJ Rggyk; bgw;w epiyahFk;/ nfhs; nfe;jpuk;.
Jtjrhk;r Jtjrhk;rk; jahh; fzf;F ml;ltiz:
jphpnfhzk;. bgw;W ,uhrp kw;Wk; th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; ,Ue;jhYk; ey;y gyd;fis ey;Fk;/ mnjrkak ;nfhs; gykpHe;J. jPanfhs;fspdhy;
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
ghjpf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jhy; mf;nfhs; mRg gyk; bgw;W jPagyd;fis ey;Fk;/ 00-12-30 00-25-00 00-37-30 01-50-00 01-02-30 01-15-00 01-27-30 01-40-00 01-52-30 02-05-00 02-17-30 02-30-00
7. xU nfhs; nuhrp kw;Wk; ethk;rj;jpy; gyk; ,He;J mRggyk; bgw;whYk; kw;w th;f;f’;fspy; gyk; bgw;W mike;jhy; Fwpg;gpl;l th;f;f’;fspd; gyd;
ey;ytpjkhft[k.; jprhg[j;jp fy’;fspy; ,uhrp kw;Wk; ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy; cs;s gyk; ,He;jgo jPagyd;fisa[k; ey;Fk;/ ,yf;fpdk; = 206 - 34 - 47 FU = 111 - 01 - 02
N:hpad; = 221 - 01 - 06 Rf;fpud; = 239 - 32 - 56
8. th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; nfhs;fspd; fhufj;jpw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; bfhLf;fg;gl ntz;Lk;/
re;jpud; = 118 - 01 - 21 rdp = 328 - 07 - 14
9. th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; Rg gyk; bgw;wpUf;Fk; nfhs;fs;. Rg !;jhd’;fspy; epw;Fk; nfhs;fs; Rg gyd;fisj; jUk;/ gykpHe;J. mRg !;jhd’;fspy;
brt;tha; = 305 - 56 – 12 ,uhF = 082 - 27 - 22
epw;Fk; nfhs;fs; mRg gyd;fisj; jUk;/ gpd;tUgit tpjptpyf;FfshFk; vd;gJ n$hjpl Ma;thsh;fspd; fUj;jhFk;/
g[jd; = 201 - 51 – 22 nfJ = 262 - 27 - 22
m) brt;tha; 6?k; ghtj;jpy; epd;whYk;. ,yf;fpdj;ij ghh;g;gjhy; Rg gyd;fisna jUk;/
M) g[jd; rJh;j;jhk;rj;jpy; kl;Lk; 8?k; ghtj;jpy; epd;why; Rggyd;fis jUk;
,) rdp 8?k; ghtj;jpy; epw;gJ Ma[s; jPh;f;fk; vd;gJ bghJ fUj;jhFk;. mc&;lhk;rj;jpy; kl;Lk; rdp ,yf;fpdj;jpy; epw;gJ rpwg;g[. gpw uhF N:hp FU brt; re;
rdp
th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fspy; epw;gJ rpwg;gpy;iy/
10. ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; gykpHe;j nfhs; th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; gyk; bgWtJ rpwg;g[/ ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; gyk; bgw;w nfhs; th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; gykpHg;gJ N:hp FU
brt; rdp uhF g[j
rpwg;gpy;iy/ Rf; nfJ
Jtjrhk;r
11. c&l; gyj;jpy; gyk; bgw;w nfhs; th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; Rg !;jhd’;fspy; epd;wpUe;jhy; kpfr; rpwg;ghd gyd;fisj; jUk;/ ,uhrp Jtjrhk;rk;
Jtjrhk;rk;
12. m!;jkdkile;j. a[j;jj;jpy; njhy;tpa[w;w nfhs;fs;. th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fpsy; Rg !;jhd’;fspy; epd;wpUe;jhYk; mit Rg gyd;fis mspg;gjpy;iy/ rdp uhF re; brt;
nfJ
13. th;f;f’;fspy; Rg!;jhd’;fspy; epw;Fk; nfhs;. ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; ePrk; bgw;wpUe;jhYk;. ePrg’;fk; bgw;wpUe;jhy; kl;Lnk Rg gyd;fisj; jUk;/
14. ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; nahf’;fs; th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspYk; miktJ rpwg;g[/
nfJ N:hp Rf; Rf;
15. th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; nfhs;fs; xd;Wf;bfhd;W bgw;Ws;s bjhlh;ghy; nfhs;fspd; fhufj;Jt’;fs; khWgLk;/ nfhs;fspd; bjhlh;ig ,aw;if Rgh;. g[j
mRgh; jd;ikiaf; bfhz;L Muha ntz;Lk;/ Mjpgj;jpa Rgh;?mRgh; my;y/
16. nahfp?mtnahfp nfhs;fSk; th;f;f’;fspy; bgw;Ws;s gyj;ij Muha ntz;Lk;/ nahfp gyk; bgWtJ. mtnahfp gytPdkiltJk; rpwg;g[/ vlj;Jf;fhl;L $hjfj;jpy; Jtjrhk;r Jtjrhk;rj;jpy; ,uhF?nfJ Rgh;fshd FU. Rf;fpuDlk; je;ijfhufh; N:hpaDlDk; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;tjhy; jha;tHp. je;ijtHp
17. nfhs;fspd; Mjpgj;jpa ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; kl;Lnk Muhag;gl ntz;Lk;/ th;f;f’;fspy; Muhag;gLtjpy;iy/ Kd;ndhh;fs; epiy rpwg;g[ vd bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

18. th;f;f’;fspy; ,yf;fpdk;. th;nfhj;jkk; bgw;wpUg;gJ rpwg;g[/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp gyk; Fiwe;jhy; $hjfhpd; bray;jpwd; Fiwt[/ eho mk;rk;;: eho E}y;fspy; xU ,uhrp 150 gphpt[fshf gphpj;J gyd;fs; Twg;gl;Ls;sJ/ xU ,uhrpapd; mst[ 30 ghiffs;. 30 x 60 = 1800 fiyfs;. 1800 ÷
19. 3?k; ghtk; kw;Wk; 8?k; ghtk; ,Wjp epiyia bfhLf;Fk; ght’;fs;/ th;f;f’;fspy; 3. 8y; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fs;. me;j th;f;fk; Fwpg;gpLk; tpraj;ij 150 = 12 fiy/ xU ehoak;rj;jpd; mst[ 12 fiyfshFk;/ ,e;j xU ehoak;r msthd 12 fiyiana nkYk; 6 fiyfs; bfhz;l ,uz;L gphpt[fshfg;
Kot[f;F bfhz;L tUk;/ vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf jrhk;rj;jpy; 3. 8?y; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs; gzp epiwt[ my;yJ gzp ePf;fj;ij jUk;/ gphpj;J g{h;tghfk;. cj;jpughfk; vd;w bgahplg;gl;Ls;sJ/ rpy eho E}y;fspy; ,e;j 12 fiyfis 3 fiyfs; bfhz;l 4 gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/
,tw;wpw;F tpg;ufhyk;. rc&;j;jphpafhyk;. itrpafhyk;. N:j;jpuf;fhyk; vd bgahplg;gl;Ls;sJ/ rpy eho E}y;fspy; xt;bthU ,uhrpa[k; 300 ehoak;r’;fshf
20. th;f;f’;fspy; 6k; ghtj;jpy; gyk; bgw;W epw;Fk; nfhs; Kjypy; Rg gyd;fisa[k;. gpwF mRg gyd;fisa[k; jUk;/
gphpj;J 12 ,uhrpfSf;Fk; 12 x 300 = 3600 ehoak;r’;fSk;. rpy eho E}y;fspy; xt;bthU ,uhrpa[k; 600 ehoak;r’;fshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;L 12 ,uhrpfSf;Fk; 12 x 600
21. th;f;f’;fspy; gykpHe;j nfhs;fspd; jrhg[j;jp fhy’;fspy; bra;ag;gLk; bray;fs; epwe;j gyd;fis jUtjpy;iy/ vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf jpUkzk;. bjhHpy;
= 7200 ehoak;r’;fSk; fzf;fplg;gLfpd;wd/ eho mk;r’;fs; ruk;. !;jpuk;. cga ,uhrpfSf;F jf;fthW fhzg;gLfpd;wd/
Jt’;Fjy;. FHe;ij gpwg;g[ nghd;wit Jd;gj;ij jUk;//
 33 34
5) N:hpad; re;jpu n~hiuapYk;. re;jpud; N:hpa n~hiuapYk;. N:hpa n~hiuapy; mjpfkhd nfhs;fs; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; bry;te;jh; kw;Wk; Kd;ndw;wfukhd
05/ n~huh rf;fuk; thH;f;ifa[ilath;/

6) N:hpad;. brt;tha;. rdp. ,uhF. nfJ nghd;w ,aw;if ghgh;fs; N:hpa n~hiuapy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; Jzpr;ry; cilath;. Kd;nfhgk; cilath;. tPukhdth;.
n~huh jPh;khd’;fis bray;gLj;Jgth;. mjpfhuk; cilath;. bry;te;jh;/ Mdhy; ,f;nfhs;fs; ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; bgz; ,uhrpfspy; (,ul;ilg;gil) ,Ue;jhy;
nkw;fz;l gyd;fs; rw;W Fiwt[/
2?Mk; ghtfk; jdk;. tut[ !;jhdk; vd miHf;g;gLk;/ 2?kplk; tha; vdt[k; miHf;fg;Lk;/ tha; thHpnajhd; czt[ cl;bfhs;fpnwhk;/ vdnt 2?k; ghtk;
caph; fhg;gJ/ n~huh vd;Dk; th;f;fr; rf;fuk; 2?Mk; ghtj;jpd; fhuf’;fspd; tphpthf;fk; jUtJ my;yJ 2?k; ghtj;ij gw;wpa Muhr;rpia jUtJ/ n~huh 7) ,aw;if Rgh;fs; N:hpa n~hiuapy; ,Ue;J xw;iwg;gil (Mz;) ,uhrpfspy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; bkd;ikahdth;. RKfkhd gz;g[k; cs;sth;. mikjpahdth;.
f;fuk; mjd; mikg;g[ Mfpatw;iw nehf;F’;fhy; caph;fhf;Fk; nfhs;fshd N:hpad; kw;Wk; re;jpud; ,uhrpfshd rpk;kk; kw;Wk; flfk; ,uhrpapnyna midj;Jf; mwpt[ilath;. bry;tk; kw;Wk; FHe;ijfspdhy; kfpH;r;rp bgWgth;/
nfhs;fSk; mike;J ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij mwpayhk;/ N:hpaDk;. re;jpuDk;. je;ijiaa[k;. jhiaa[k; Fwpg;gpLk; nfhs; MFk;/
8) ,aw;if ghgpfs; re;jpu n~hiuapy; ,Ue;jhy;. rkepiybgw;W mf;nfhs;fspd; jPajd;ikfs; Fiwa[k;. mnjnghy; ,aw;if Rgf; nfhs;fs; N;hpa
n~hiuapy; ,Ue;J ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; ,ul;ilg;igl ,uhrpapy; ,Ue;jhy; Rgj;jd;ik Fiwa[k;/ vdnt $hjfh; Fwpf;nfhs; ,y;yhjth;. gae;j Rghtk;
jphpk;rhk;rk; (D-30) vd;Dk; th;f;f rf;fuj;ij n~huh rf;fuj;Jld; xg;gpLk;bghGJ jphprhk;r rf;fuj;jpy; N:hpaDk;. re;jpuDk; ,lk;bgwtpy;iy/ Vbddpy;
cilath;/ mnef beUf;fofis re;jpg;gth;/
jphpk;rhk;r rf;fuj;jpd; K:yk; $hjfUf;F Vw;gLk; jP’;Ffs;. jz;lidfs;. mguhjk; nghd;wtw;iw mwpe;J bfhs;syhk;// n~huh rf;fuj;ij Muha;tjd; K:yk;
9) 2?k; ghtf fhufh; FU N:hpa n~hiuapy; ,Ue;jhy; ehs;gl;l tpahjp kw;Wk; Fiwe;j Ma[Sld; Toa vjph;ghuhj kuzk; cz;lhFk;/ $hjfh;
$hjfUf;F cz;lhFk; bry;tk;. brhj;J. kfpH;r;rp. g[j;jpf;Th;ik. gFj;jwpjy;. Kfk;. czt[. bryhw;Wk; Kiw. FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fSld; cs;s cwt[. nkYk; 2?Mk;
bghwhika[ilath;/ mjpf nfhgk; cs;sth;. kiwKfkhf jPafhhpa’;fspy; <LgLgth;/ FU re;jpu n~hiuapy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; g[j;jprhyp.
ghtf fhufj;Jt’;fs; midj;ija[k; mwpayhk;/ 2?k; mjpgjp/ 2?Mkplj;J fhufh; FU Mfpatw;iw n~huh rf;fuj;Jld; nrh;j;J Muha ntz;Lk;/
kjg;gw;Wilath;. bry;te;jh;. fth;r;rpa[ilath;/ ez;gh;fshy; g[fHg;gLgth;/

10) n~huh ,yf;fpdj;jpy; FU 2 kw;Wk; 11?Mk; mjpgjpfSld; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; khpahijf;Fhpath;. ngUk;. g[fGk; cilath;. bry;te;jh;/

n~huh rf;fuj;jpd; mikg;g[

30 :bfhz;l ,uhrp 15 ghiffs; bfhz;l ,uz;L gphpt[fshf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ Mz; ,uhrpfspy; 0 :Kjy; 15 : rpk;kk; ,uhrpapYk; (N:hpad; n~huh). 15 n~huh rf;fuk; Ma;t[
:Kjy; 30 :flfk; ,uhrpapYk; (re;jpud; n~huh) mika[k;/ bgz; ,uhrpfspy; 0 :Kjy; 15 :tiu flfk; ,uhrpapYk;. 15 : Kjy; 30 :tiu rpk;kk; ,uhrpapYk; ,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;: ,yf;fpdk; nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
mika[k;/ nkc&k;/ nfJ el;rj;jpuj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ/ ,yf;fpdk; 000 11
re; nfJ
,yf;fpdk; ,uhFt[ld; kpft[k; mUfhikapy; N:hpad; 310 17
nfhs;fspd;
,uhrpfs; n~huh mjpgjp n~huh njtij cs;sJ/ ,uhF nfJ el;rj;jpuj;jpy; re;jpud; 310 23
ghif ? fiy N: re; FU
mike;Js;sJ/ vdnt $hjfh; thH;f;ifapy; brt;tha; 279 25
Mz; ,uhrpfs; 15 :tiu N:hpad; rpk;kk; njth;fs; R rdp nf
bghpa cah;t[ jhH;t[fis re;jpf;f neUk;/ uhrp g[jd; 309 24
bgz; ,uhrpfs; 30 :tiu re;jpud; flfk; gpJh;fs; n~huh
,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;tha; cr;rk; bgw;W 3. brt;
FU (t) 031 15
N:hp rdp FU(t)
6?Mk; mjpgjp g[jDld; nrh;f;if bgw;W g[j
Rf;fpud; 310 12
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy
10?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,yf;fpdj;ij
rdp 278 17
,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17 brt;
re; nfJ Rf; uhF 006 11
ghh;f;fpwhh;/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;tha; 9?Mk; g[j uhF
N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36 nfJ 186 11
re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12 mjpgjpa[k;. 2?MkplfhufUkhd FU
N:hp ? 12 tUlk; 0 khjk; 20 ehs;
N: re; FU brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37 2?kplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghh;f;fpwhh;/ vdnt $hjfh;
rdp nfJ jhd; <LgLk; bjhHpypy; btw;wpa[k;. bry;tr; nrh;f;ifa[k; bgWthh;/
uhrp g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43
n~huh 2?Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; 11?Mk; ,lj;jpy; rdpapd; tPl;oy; FU el;rj;jpuj;jpy;. 10 kw;Wk; 11?Mk; mjpgjp rdp 9?mk; tPlhd FU tPl;oy; ,Ue;J 11 Mkplj;ija[k;
brt;
FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30
N:hp rdp FU(t) Rf;fpuida[k; ghh;f;fpwhh;/ vdnt $hjfh; jd;Dila tpahghuj;jpy; mjpf bry;tr; nrh;f;ifa[k;. bry;t tsKk; bgw;whh;/ 4?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud;. 5?Mk;
g[j Rf;
Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rpfk; 024 00
rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45 mjpgjp N:hpad; ,UtUk; nrh;e;J 11?y; ,Uf;ft[k;. ,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;tha; 4. 5?Mkplj;ijg; hgh;f;ft[k; Mfpa epiy $hjfh; g[j;jprhyp. fod ciHg;ghsp.
brt;
Rf; uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18 bry;tr; brHpg;g[ilath;/ 2?Mkplfhufh; FU 9?Mk; mjpgjp Mfp. 2?y; ,Uf;ft[k; 2?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J 10?Mkplj;ija[k;. ,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;thiaa[k;. 3.
g[j uhF 6?f;Fhpa g[jidg; ghh;f;ft[k; cs;s epiy ,uh$ nahfk; je;jJ/ Vuhskhd bgUk; g[fGs;s btw;wpfis $hjfUf;F bgw;W je;jJ/
nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18
N:hp ? 04 tUlk; 8 khjk; 26 ehs;
n~huh rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;: n~huh ,yf;fpdk; N:hpa n~hiuapy; njtn~huhtpy; mikag; bgw;Ws;sJ/ vdnt $hjfh; rpwe;j Fwpf;nfhs; cilath;/
ed;dlj;ija[ilath;. bry;te;jh;. bgUe;jd;ikahsh;. mwpt[f;Th;ika[ilath;. midtUf;Fk; jiyth;/ jdJ brhe;j Kaw;rpahy; jdJ brhe;j ehl;oy; bghUs;
n~huh rf;fuk; gyd;fs; njLgth;/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;tha; N:hpa n~hiuapy; ,Ug;gjhy; $hjfh; ijhparhyp. Kd;nfhgk; cilath;. braw;fhpa bray;fis bra;gth;/ ey;y
n~huhit ,uhrpf; rf;fuj;Jld; xg;gpl;L Muha ntz;Lk;/ ,jd; K:yk; ,yhgk;. ec&;lk;. bry;tk; tUk; tHpia mwpayhk;/ $hjfj;jpy; jd nahf’;fs; ez;gh;fspd; nrh;f;if. bry;tr;brHpg;g[ kw;Wk; midj;J Rf nghf’;fisa[k; thH;f;ifpapy; mDgtpg;gth;/ KobtLj;J bray;gLk; jpwik. jfty; bjhlh;g[.
,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; bry;te;jh;. nkYk; ,e;j nahf’;fs; Rg !;jhd’;fspy; mike;J ,Ue;jhy; bry;ttpUj;jp rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;// nghl;il kdg;ghd;ik nghd;w fhufr; bray;ghLfs; cilaJ)/ ,UtUk; $Ptd!;jhdkhd 10?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ug;gJk;. n~huh rf;fuj;jpy; brt;tha[k; g[jDk;
 ,yf;fpdk;. ,yf;fpdhjpgjp. K:d;whk; ghtfk;. K:d;whk; ghtfhjpgjp Mfpait xd;Wld; xd;W bjhlh;t[ bfhz;lhy; bry;tk; nrh;g;gjpy; kpFe;j jpwd; N:hpad; n~hiuapy; ,Ug;gJk; $hjfiu gj;jphpf;ifj; Jiwapy; rpwg;g[ld; brayhw;w itj;jJ/ Mdhy; muR kw;Wk; cah; kl;lj;jpy; cs;s murh’;f
bfhLf;Fk;/ mYtyh;fSld; fUj;J ntWghL cz;lhf;fpaJ/ N:hpad; re;jpu n~hiuapy; ,Ug;gjhy; $hjfh; Jzpr;ry; cilath;. bry;te;jh;. bgUe;jd;ikahdth;. jd;
 ,yf;fpdk; kw;Wk; xd;gjhk; ghtfk; bjhlh;g[ bfhz;lhy; mjph;c&;lk; K:yk; bry;tk; nrUk;/ Fyj;jpw;F jiyth;/ Mdhy; ,y;yw ,d;gk; ,y;yhjth;/ Rgf; nfhs;fshd re;jpud;. FU. Rf;fpud; re;jpu n~hiuapy; ,Ug;gjhy; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fSld;
 ,uz;lhk; ghtfk; kw;Wk; vl;lhk; ghtfk; bjhlh;g[ ,Ue;jhy; ghuk;ghpa brhj;Jfs; fpilf;Fk;// beUf;fk;. bry;te;jh;. g[fH;. bry;tr;brHpg;g[. fiy. r’;fPj ehl;lk;. rKjhaj;jpy; cah; kf;fspd; khpahijf;F chpath;/ rdp Rf;fpud; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,Uf;ft[k;. rdp
 jrhehjd; kw;Wk; g[j;jpehjd; Mfpa ,UtUk; gpwg;g[ $hjfk; my;yJ nfhrhuj;jpy; jd!;jhd bjhlh;g[ Vw;gl;lhy; bry;tr;nrh;f;if Vw;gLk;/ re;jpu n~hiuapy; ,Ug;gJ $hjfiu fw;wtuhft[k;. mwpt[ilatuhft[k;. fod ciHg;ghspahft[k;. kjg;gw;whsuhft[k;. fth;r;rpa[ilatuhft[k; cUthf;fpaJ/
 ,uz;lhk; ghtfk; Kf njhw;wk; kw;Wk; thf;F tz;ika[k; Fwpf;Fk;/ 2?Mk; ghtfk; Kf njhw;wk; cilath;/ nkYk; brhd;d thf;if fhg;ghw;Wgth;/
,uz;lhk; ghtfk; czita[k; Fwpf;Fk;/ ,uz;lhk; ghtfk; gyk; bgw;why; Ritahd rhj;tPf cztpy; tpUg;gk; ,Uf;Fk;/ mRgh;fshy; bfl;lhy; kJ. 06/ jpnuf;fhzk; rf;fuk;
khkprk; nghd;wtw;wpy; Mh;tk; cz;lhFk;/

1) n~huh mjpgjp njtij vdpy; $hjfh; njtnyhfj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;jth; my;yJ g[dpj Mj;kh Mthh;/ flt[spd; fUizapdhy; ,g;g{t[yfpy;
jpnuf;fhzk;
gpwg;bgLj;jth; Mthh;/ vdnt $hjfh; Fwpf;nfhs; cilath;. g[dpjkhdth;. Md;kPfthjp. bry;te;jh;.bgUe;jd;ika[ilath;. mwpt[f;Th;ika[ilath;.
jpnuf;fhzk; my;yJ jpnuc&;fhzk; vdg;gLtJ 3?Mk; ghtfj;ij Fwpfhl;Lk; th;f;fr; rf;fuk; (D3) MFk;/ 3?Mk; ghtfk; ijhpa tPhpak;. rpW gpuahz’;fs;
jpwikahd bray;jpwd; cilath;. midtUf;Fk; jiytuhf tps’;Fthh;/
jhdhf KobtLj;J bray;gLk; jpwik. tzpfKaw;rp. jfty;bjhlh;g[. vGj;jhsh;. ,isa rnfhju. rnfhjhpfs;. mth;fspd; cly;eyk;. ,aw;ifj;jd;ik. Ma[s;.
2) n~huh mjpgjp gpj;Uf;fs; vdpy; $hjfh; Kd;ndhh;fspd; Mj;kh kWgpwtp vLj;J $hjfh; cUtpy; njhd;wpath;/ $hjfh; Kw;gpwg;g[f;flid ,g;gpwtp kfpH;r;rp Mfpatw;iw bjhptpf;Fk;/ 3?Mk; ghtfk; xU K:yj;jphpnfhztPlhf mike;jhy;. 3?Mk; ghtf bray;ghL typikkpf;fjhf $hjfUf;F fpilf;Fk;/
vLj;J me;jf;flid milf;f te;jth;/ Vbddpy; re;jpud; kndhfhufh;. czt[ (mkph;jk;). Kd;ndhh;fs; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk; nfhs;/ ,yf;fpdj;jpy; nkny Fwpg;gpl;l bray;ghLfs; midj;Jk; 3?Mk; mjpgjp jpir. g[j;jp. fhufh; brt;tha;. jpnuf;fhz mjpgjp. 3?Mk; tPl;oy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fspd; jpir
,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fspd; K:yk; $hjfh; mikjpahdth;. ey;y Fzk; cs;sth;. FLk;gj;ij guhkhpg;gth; my;yJ gHpf;F gHp th’;Fk; Fzk;. Raeythjp. g[j;jpfspy; mjpfkhf fhzg;gLk;/ 3?Mk; tPl;ow;F Mz; nfhs;fspd; bjhlh;g[ mike;jhy; Mz; ,isa rnfhjuh;fSk;. 3?Mk; tPw;ow;F bgz; nfhs;fspd;
FLk;gj;jpw;F jP’;F ,iHg;gth;. gzptpy;yhjth; nghd;w Fz’;fis mwpayhk;/ bjhlh;g[ mike;jhy; bgz; ,oza rnfhjhpfSk; ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ n$hjplg; gyd;fis mwpag; gad;gLk; gy;ntW gphpt[fspy; jpnuf;fhzg; gyd;fSk;
Kf;fpakhf Muhag;gLfpwJ/ $hjfg;gyd;fs;. ,aw;if nguHpt[fs;. rPw;w’;fs;. kiH. bts;sk;. g;ur;d n$hjplk; nghd;wit mjpy; rpythFk;/
3) n~huh ,yf;fpdk; N:hpa n~huhtpy; mike;jhy; $hjfh; jdJ brhe;j Chpy; (m) brhe;j ehl;oy; bry;tk; njLthh;/ FHe;ijg; gUtj;jpy; nehahsp/
Mdhy;. gpw;fhyj;jpy; bry;te;jh;. jpwikapdhy; g[fH;bgWgth;. jdJ brhe;j Kaw;rpapd; nghpy; brhj;Jf;fisa[k;. bry;t tsKk; bgWgth;/ ,yf;fpdk; jPa
nfhspdhy; ghjpg;g[ mile;jhy; $hjfh; ,uf;fkw;wth;. jPa vz;zk; cilath;. m’;Fk; ,’;Fk; miye;J jphpgth;/ epiyapy;yhjth;. xGf;fk; ,y;yhjth;.
jpnuf;fhz rh;f;fuj;jpd; mikg;g[
jpnuf;fhzk; vd;gJ xU ,uhrpia K:d;W gphpthf gphpj;jy; MFk;/ xU gphptpw;F 10 :my;yJ 3 el;rj;jpu ghjk; MFk;/ xU ,uhrpapy; Kjy; 10 :Fs; ,Uf;Fk;
Raeythjp. Kiwaw;w tHpfspy; bry;tj;ij milgth;/
nfhs; ,uhrpr; rf;fuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; mnj ,uhrpapy; jpnuf;fhz rf;fuj;jpy; mika[k;. 10 :Kjy; 20 :Fs; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs; me;j ,uhrpf;F 5?tJ ,uhrpapYk;. 20
4) n~huh ,yf;fpdk; re;jpu n~hiuapy; mike;jhy; $hjfh; gpwe;j CUf;F btFbjhiyJ}u’;fspy; bry;tk; njLgth;/ ,sikapy; ey;y Kd;ndw;wfukhd :Kjy; 30 :Fs; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs; me;j ,uhrpf;F 9?tJ ,uhrpapYk; jpnuf;fhz rf;fuj;jpy; mika[k;/ mjhtJ xd;Wf;F xd;W jphpnfhzj;jpy; mika[k;/
thH;f;if thH;gth;/ KJikapy; fc&;l’;fis re;jpf;f ntz;o tUk;/ $hjfh; g[dpjkhdth;. kjg;gw;whsh;. gpwUf;F cjt[ bra;gth;. rKjhaj;jpy; ngUk; jpnuf;fhz rf;fuj;jpd; K:yk; xUthpd; kiwe;jpUf;Fk; MSik jpwik. ,aw;ifj; jd;ikfis mwpayhk;/ rl;th;f;fk; vdg;gLk; n$hjplg;gyd;fs; TWk;
g[fGk; bgWgth;. rf CHpah;fspd; ghuhl;il bgWgth;/ ,yf;fpdk; jPa nfhs;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; $hjfhpd; FHe;ijfs; fPH;g;goa khl;lhh;fs;/ nkYk; Kiwapy; 3?tjhf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; bgw;wJ jpnuf;fhzk; (D3) MFk;/ Kjy; jpnuf;fhzj;jpy; xt;bthU ,uhrpapYk; nfhs; - ,yf;fpdk; mike;jhy; mJ fh;k
bghUshjhu beUf;fo. rKjhfj;jpy; kjpg;g[. khpahij ,Uf;fhJ/ fhkczh;t[ cilath;. neha[ilath;. gifth;fshYk;. bgz;fshYk; Jd;g’;fis re;jpf;f jpnuf;fhzk; vdg;gLk;/ 2?tJ jpnuf;fhzj;jpy; mike;jhy; mJ nghf jpnuf;fhzk; vdg;gLk;/ 3?tJ jpnuf;fhzj;jpy; mike;jhy; mJ ehrj; jpnuf;fhzk;
neUk;/ vdg;gLk;/ 3 jpnuf;fhzj;jpw;Fk; Kiwna ehujh;. mf!;jpah;. Jh;thrh; Mfpnahh; njtijfs; Mthh;/
 35 36
$hjfh; Kjy; jpnuf;fhzj;jpy; gpwe;jhy; g[j;jprhyp. khpahijf;F chpath;. ePjpkhd;. ,ir Mh;tyh;. gazk; bra;tjpy; Mh;tk; cilath;/ 2?tJ jpnuf;fhzj;jpy; ,uhrpfs; KjyhtJ ,uz;lhtJ K:d;whtJ
gpwe;jhy; mjpfhuk; kpf;fth;. xGf;frPyh;. bra;a[k; bray;fspy; btw;wpa[ilath;. vjphpfis bty;gth;/ 3?tj jpnuf;fhzj;jpy; gpwe;jhy; Kd;nfhgk; cilath;.
czh;r;rp trg;gLgth;. fLikahdth;. ,uf;fkw;wth;. rpf;fdkhdth;. thH;f;ifapy; gpog;gpy;yhjth;. giHa gHf;ftHf;f’;fis filg;gpog;gth; Mthh;/
nkc&k; Ma[jk;. ehw;fhy; ehw;fhy; Ma[jk; jpnuf;fhzk; rf;fuk; gyd;fs;
hpc&gk; ehw;fhy; rh;g;gk;. ehw;fhy; ehw;fhy;
kpJdk; ehw;fhy; Ma[jk;. gl;rp Ma[jk;
jpnuf;fhz rf;fuk; fzpj;jy; flfk; ehw;fhy;. tuh~ rh;g;gk; rh;g;gk;
1) jpnuf;fhzhjpgjp N:hpad;. brt;tha; my;yJ rdp nghd;w ,aw;if
th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;oidf; bfhz;L vspa Kiwapy; jpnuf;fhzk; rf;fuk; fzpj;J tplyhk;/ ghgpahf mike;jhy; $hjfh; bfhLukhdth;. jPa vz;zk;. fUkp.
rpk;kk; Ma[jk;. gl;rp. ehw;fhy; Ma[jk; Ma[jk;. ehw;fhy;
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy xGf;fkpy;yhjth;. mjpfk; czh;r;rp trg;gLgth;.
fd;dp gl;rp gl;rp gl;rp jd;dk;gpf;ifapy;yhjth;/
uh br g[ ,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17
re; nfJ rdp Jyhk; gl;rp gl;rp ehw;fhy;
FU(t) N:hpad; 270 36 kfk; 000 36 2) jpnuf;fhzhjpgjp ,aw;if Rguhf mike;jhy; $hjfh; bry;te;jh;.
tpUr;rpfk; rh;g;gk; rh;g;gk;. ghr ehw;fhy;
re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12 md;g[ilath;. rkag;gw;W cilath;. g[j;jprhyp. midj;J
jDR gl;rp ?? Ma[jk;
brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37 bry;t’;fSk; cilath;/ nkYk; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fSf;fhf
Rf; kfuk; epfj. gl;rp. ehw;fhy; ehw;fhy; ehw;fhy;
uhrp g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43 jpahfk; bra;gth;/
jpnuf;fhzk; Fk;gk; Ma[jk; Ma[jk; Ma[jk;
FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30 3) jpnuf;fhzr; rf;fuk;. gpwe;j $hjfj;jpy; 3?Mk ;ghtk;
N:hp rdp FU(t) N:hp kPdk; Ma[jk; Ma[jk; rh;g;gk;
Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rpfk; 024 00 Fwpf;Fk; ,isa rnfhhjuk; gw;wp Fwpf;Fk; TLjy;
rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45 tHpfhl;o/ vdnt Kjy; ,isa rnfhjuiug; gw;wp jpnuf;fhz ,yf;fpdj;jpw;F 3?Mk; mjpgjpiaa[k;. mLj;j rnfhjuiu jpnuf;fhz
brt;
Rf; re; nfJ uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18 ,yf;fpdj;jpw;F 5?Mk; ,lj;ija[k; Muha ntz;Lk;/ mnjnghy; mLj;jLj;j rnfhjuiug; gw;wpa tpgu’;fis ,yf;fpdj;jpw;F 7. 9?Mk; ,l’;fis
g[j uhF
nfJ 075 18 kPdk; 015 18 Muhayhk;/ K:j;j rnfhjuiug;gw;wpa tpgu’;fis D3 rf;fuj;jpd; ,yf;fpdj;jpw;F11?Mk; mjpgjp mLj;j K:j;j rnfhju !;jhdk; 9 kw;Wk; mjd;
N:hp ? 04 tUlk; 8 khjk; 26 ehs;
mjpgjpiaf; bfhz;L Muha ntz;Lk;/ rnfhjhpfSf;F Rf;fpuid fhufuhff; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

jpnuf;fhz rf;fuj;jpd; tiffs; 4) ,yf;fpdhjpgjpf;Fk;. ,ida rnfhju !;jhdhjpgjpf;Fk; cs;s cwt[Kiw K:yk; $hjfUf;Fk;. ,isa rnfhjuh;fSf;F cs;s cwt[Kiwia
1) jpnuf;fhzk; mike;j ,uhrpfspd; jd;ik mjhtJ ruk;. !;jpuk;. cgak; Mfpatw;Wf;F jf;fthW Kiwna ed;ik. kj;jpkk;. jPij vdg; mwpayhk;/
gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ mjw;Fhpa ml;ltid gpd;tUthW: 5) ,isa rnfhjuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk; jpnuf;fhz ,yf;fpd mjpgjp ey;y !;jhd’;fspy; ,Uf;fg; bgw;Wk;. ey;y nfhs;fspd; nrh;f;if bgw;Wk;. ey;y
jpnuf;fhzk; - ,uhrp ruk; !;jpuk; cgak; nfhs;fspd; ghh;itiag; bgw;Wk; ,uhrp kw;Wk; jpnuf;fhzj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfhpd; rnfhjuh; ePz;l Ma[s;. ey;y cly; Mnuhf;fpak; kw;Wk;
Kjy; jpnuf;fhzk; 0 :? 10 : rhj;tPfk; jhkrk; jhkrk; Kd;ndw;wfukhd thH;f;if cilath; Mthh;/
,uz;lhtJ jpnuf;fhzk; 10 :? 20 : ,uh$rk; rhj;tPrk; ,uh$rk; 6) nfhs;fs; Kjy; jpnuf;fhzj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; jpirapd; Muk;gjk;jpYk;. 2?tJ jpnuf;fhzj;jpy; jpirapd; KotpYk;. 3?tJ jpnuf;fhzj;jpYk; ,Ue;jhy;
K:d;whtJ jpnuf;fhzk; 20 :? 30 : jhkrk; ,uh$rk; rhj;tPfk; jpirapd; KotpYk; jprhg[j;jp gyd;fis bra;a[k;. tf;fpuk; bgw;w nfhs;fSf;Fk;. ,uhF. nfJf;fSf;Fk; nkw;fz;l epiy jiyfPHhd thpirapy;
2) mjpfkhd nfhs;fs; ed;k jUk; (rhj;tPfk;) jpnuf;fhz’;fspy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; kfpH;r;rpa[ilath;. ey;y cly;eyk; cs;sth;. tPukhdth;. fod mika[k;/
ciHg;ghsp. jhdhf KobtLj;J bray;gLk; jpwika[ilath;. Fwpf;nfhs;fs; epiwntwg; bgWgth;/ 7) jpnuf;fhz rf;fjuj;jpy; 3 kw;Wk; 11?Mk; mjpgjpfSk;. fhufh;fs; Kiwna brt;tha;. FU[t[k; gyk; bgw;Wk;. ey;y !;jhd’;fspy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh;
3) mjpfkhd nfhs;fs; jPa (,uh$rk;. jhkrk;) jpnuf;fhzj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; jhkrFzk; cilath;/ nrhk;ngwp. jd;dk;gpf;ifapy;yhjth;. fod ijhpakpf;fth;. kfpH;r;rpa[ilath;. fod ciHg;ghsp. rnfhju rnfhjhpfspd; md;iga[k;. Mjuita[k; bgWthh;/
ciHg;ghsp. ciHf;f ,ayhjth;. kjpg;g[. khpahij fpilf;fg; bgwhjth;/
8) jpnuf;fhz rf;fuj;jpd; mjpgjp $hjfhpd; gpwe;j $hjfk; my;yJ jpnuf;fhz rf;fuj;jpy; nfe;jpuk;. cr;rk;. Ml;rp. el;g[ ,uhrpapy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh;
cah;Foapy; my;yJ K:j;j gz;gl;l FLk;gk; Mfpatw;wpy; gpwe;jth;. kjpg;g[f;Fk;. khpahijf;Fk; chpath;/
jpf;nfhz’;fspd; tiffs;;
9) jpnuf;fhz ,yf;fpdhjpgjp cr;rk; Ml;rp. el;g[. ,uhrp. nfe;jpuk; Mfpatw;wpy; ,Ue;J Rgh;fspd; ghh;it my;yJ nrh;f;if bgw;why; Rggyd;fs;.
jpnuf;fhz’;fs; MW tifahfg; gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd/ mit Kiwna Ma[j jpnuf;fhzk;. rh;g;g jpnuf;fhzk;. gl;rp jpnuf;fhzk;. ehw;fhy; jpnuf;fhzk;. ghr
$hjfkhd N:H;epiy epyt[k;/
jpnuf;fhzk; kw;Wk; khuf jpnuf;fhzk; Mfpait MFk;/
10) jpnuf;fhz ,yf;fpdhjpgjp ePrk;. gif ,uhrp. ghgh; nrh;f;if. ghh;it nghd;w epiyfspy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; tUj;jk;. ftiy. VkhWjy;. njhy;tpa[Wjy;
Ma[j jpnuf;fhzk;; nghd;w gyd;fis re;jpf;f neUk;/
Ma[j jpnf;fhzj;jpy; gaz’;fs; bra;jhy; njhy;tp. tHf;F my;yJ ec&;l’;fis vjph;bfhs;s nehpLk;/ tpisahlr; brd;why; njhy;tp cz;lhFk;/ re;jpud;
11) jpnuf;fhz ,yf;fpdhjpgjp ePrk; my;yJ 6. 8. 12?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; my;yJ gif ,uhrp. ghgh;. gifth;fshYk; N:Hg;gl;L ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; jPuhj
Ma[j jpnuf;fhzj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; td;Kiwahsh;. bfhLukdk; cilath;. nrhk;ngwp. nkc&k; 1 kw;Wk; 3. kpJdk; 2. 3k;. rpk;kk; 1. 2. 3. jDR 3. Fk;gk; 1. 2.
tpahjpfshy; Jd;g[WtJ my;yJ kpFe;j tUj;jk;. nrhh;t[ nghd;wtw;whYk; jw;bfhiy vz;zj;jpw;F js;sg;gLthh;/
3. kPdk; 1. 2. Ma[j jpnuf;fhz’;fs; vdg;gLk;/
12) re;jpud; jdJ brhe;j jpnuf;fhzj;jpnyh my;yJ el;g[j; jpnuf;fhzj;jpnyh ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; mHfhdth; kw;Wk; g[dpjkhdth;/ ntW
rh;g;g jpnuf;fhzk;; jpnuf;fhz’;fspy; re;jpud; ,Ue;jhy; me;j jpnuf;fhz mjpgjpapd; Fzeyd;fspd;go bray;gLthh;/
rh;g;g jpnuf;fhzj;jpy; gazk; bra;jhy; ifJ bra;ag;gLthh; my;yJ njhy;tp Vw;gLk;/ re;jpud; rh;g;g jpnuf;fhzj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; mof;fo
13) ghgj; jpnuf;fhz’;fspy; (rh;g;gk; kw;Wk; ghrk;) ,yf;fpd cjakhdhYk;. ghgh;fspd; nrh;f;if. ghh;it ,Ue;jhYk;. FHe;ij gUtj;jpnyna kuzk;
nfhgg;gLgth; kw;Wk; czh;r;rptrg;gLgth;/ ,sikapy; ghyhhpc&;lk; Vw;gLk;/ hpc&gk; 2. flfk; 2 kw;Wk; 3. tpUr;rpfk; 1. 2. kPdk; 3 Mfpa jpnuf;fhz’;fs;
cz;lhf tha;g;g[fs; cz;L/
rh;g;g jpnuf;fhzk;/
14) ,yf;fpdj;jpw;F 22?tJ jpnuf;fhzk;. mjd; mjpgjp kuzk; tUk; fhyk;. kuzk; Vw;gLk; jd;ik Mfpatw;iw Fwpf;Fk;/
gl;rp jpnuf;fhzk;;
15) jpnuf;fhzj;jpd; Kjy; gFjp jPaf;nfhs;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; guk;giu neha;fs;. fz;Qqf;Fj; bjhpahj ght’;spd; K:yk; bfLjy;. jpnuf;fhzhjpgjp
gl;rp jpnuf;fhzj;jpy; gpwe;j $hjfh; epiyapy;yhj kdk; cilath;/ gpuahzk; bra;a[k; kdk; cilath;/ xU bjhHpypYk; epiyj;J ,Uf;fhjth;. gpwe;j Fwpg;gpLk; cly; ghf’;fspy; neha; Vw;gLk;/
,lj;ij tpl;L btF bjhiytpy; trpg;gth;/ re;jpud; gl;rp jpnuf;fhzj;py; ,Ue;jhy; m’;Fk;. ,’;Fk; miye;J jphpgth; my;yJ gazk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l bjhHpy;
cilath;/ kpJdk; 2. rpk;kk; 1. fd;dp 1. 2. 3. Jyhk; 1 kw;Wk; 2k;. jDR 1. kfuk; 1?tJ jpnuf;fhzk; gl;rp jpnuf;fhzk; gdg;gLk;/ 16) jpnuf;fhzj;jpd; 2?tJ gFjp jPa nfhs;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; tpgj;jhy; neha;. myl;rpak;. ftdf;Fiwt[. g[wf;fzpg;g[. brhe;j elj;ijapy; jPik
ehw;fhy; jpnuf;fhzk;; my;yJ vjphpfshy; N:Hg;gLjy;/

17) jpnuf;fhzk; g[wj;njhw;wk; kw;Wk; kdj;jpd; tsh;r;rpia Fwpf;fhl;Lk;/

ehw;fhy; jpnuf;fhzj;ij ghgh; ghh;j;jhy; $hjfh; neh;ikaw;wth; my;yJ ViH. fhy;eilfs; my;yJ thfdj;ij ,Hg;ghh;/ re;jpud; ehw;fhy; jpnuf;fhzj;jpy;
,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; XGf;fkw;wth;/ kpUfj;ij nghd;w FzKilath;/ nkc&k; 1. 2. hpc&gk; 1. 2. 3. kpJdk; 1. flfk; 1. rpk;kk; 1. 3. Jyhk; 3. tpUr;rpfk; 3. 18) gpur;rpd $hjfj;jpy; gpur;rpd ,yf;fpdk; cjakhFk; jpnuf;fhzk; jpUldpd; njhw;wk; kw;Wk; jd;ik. ,Uf;Fk; ,lk;. jpUL nghd bghUs;
kfuk; 1. 2. 3 Mfpa jpnuf;fhz’;fs; ehw;fhs; jpnuf;fhzk; vdg;gLk;/ Mfpatw;iw Fwpf;Fk;/

ghr jpnuf;fhzk;; 19) jpnuf;fhzk; Ma;tpd; fhyk;. bray;fs; eilbgWk; neuk;. ,lk;. gpuahzk;. tPL th’;Fjy;. thfdk;. fhy;eilfs; th’;Fjy;. tHf;Ffs;. tpgj;J
Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;/
ePjpkd;w tHf;Ffs; kw;Wk; ghyhhpc&;lk; Vw;gLk;/ tpUr;rpfk; 2?tJ jpnuf;fhzk; ghr jpnuf;fhzk; vdg;gLk;/
20) Kw;gpwg;g[ gw;wp tpgu’;fis 9?Mk; tPL. 9?Mk; mjpgjp ,th;fSld; nrh;e;j nfhs;fs; Fwpg;gpLk;/ 5?k; tPL. 5?Mk; mjpgjp. 5?Mk ;tPL
khuf jpnuf;fhzk; mjpgjpa[ld; nrh;e;j nfhs;fs; mLj;j gpwtpiaf; Fwpf;Fk;/
22?tJ jpnuf;fhzk; khuf jpnuf;fhzk; vdg;Lk;/ 22?tJ jpnuf;fhzk; mjpgjp kuzk; Vw;gLk; tpjk;. fhyk; Mfpatw;iw bjhptpf;Fk; my;yJ mghafukhd
neha; Vw;gLk;/ nkw;fz;l gyd; 22?tJ mjpgjpapd; jprh. g[j;jp fhy’;fspy; Vw;gLk;/
jpnuf;fhzk; rf;fuk; Ma;t[
gd;dpuz;L ,uhrpfspd; jpnuf;fhz’;fspd; ml;ltiz gpd;tUkhW/
 37 38

,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;: nfhs;fs; ghif fiy brt; brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37
brt; ,yf;fpdk; 222 21 re; nfJ rdp uhF g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43
,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;tha;. 3?k; mjpgjp N:hp Rf; g[j
rdp uhF N:hpad; 333 18 FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30
rdpa[ld; nrh;f;if bgw;W 2. 5?Mk; mjpgjp N:hp
FUtpd; rkrg;jk ghh;it bgw;W re;jpud; 094 50 FU (t) Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rpfk; 024 00
g[j uhF re; FU re; Rf; brt;tha; 014 11 rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45
mkh;e;Js;shh;/ vdnt. $hjfh; tPukpf;fth;. uhrp rJh;j;jhk;rk;
uhrp g[jd; 327 13 uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18
g[j;jprhyp. jpwikahsh; kw;Wk; fod jpnuf;fhzk;
FU (t) 191 30 N:hp rdp FU(t) N:hp rdp Rf; nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18
ciHg;ghsp/ nfJ brt;
rdp ePrk; bgw;W ePrg’;fk; bgw;Ws;shh;/ rdp Rf;fpud; 345 56
brt;
K:d;whk; mjpgjp rdp. 3?Mk; tPl;Lf;fhuh;
rdp 013 03 Rf;
FU uhF 317 50 g[j uhF nfJ
brt;tha[ld; kpft[k; beUf;fkhf ,izt[ nfJ g[j
nfJ 137 50
bgw;W 6?Mk; ghtfj;jpy; rw;W gyk; Fiwe;J rdp ? 12 tUlk; 0 khjk; 11 ehs;
mRtpdpapy; (nfJ el;rj;jpuk;) ,Ug;gJ rJh;j;jhk;rk; rf;fuk; gyd;fs;
$hjfUf;F xU ,isa rnfhjuk; cz;L/ Mdhy; ,isa rnfhjuj;Jf;F cly;eyf; Fiwt[ cz;L vd;gij fhl;LfpwJ/
1) epyk;. g{kp ,itfSf;F fhufh; brt;tha;. fl;olj;jpw;F fhufh; nfJ/ rdp. brt;tha;f;F bgUk; giff;nfhs;/ vdnt rdp 4?k; ghtfj;Jld; bjhlh;g[
K:d;whk; ghtj;ij 9?Mk; ghthjpgjp re;jpuDk;. 3?Mk; mjpgjp rdpa[k; ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;/ vdnt 3?Mk ;,lk; gyk; bgw;Ws;sJ/ 3?Mk; mjpgjp rdp 6?Mk;
bfhs;zlhy; epyk; kw;Wk; mirahj; brhj;Jf;fSf;F bgUk; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk;/
tPl;oy; 1?6f;Fhpa brt;tha; nrh;f;if bgw;Ws;shh;/ nkYk; 2. 5f;Fhpa FU kw;Wk nfJ 3?Mk; mjpgjpia ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;/ vdnt $hjfh; fod ciHg;ghsp.
2) 4?k; ghtj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gLk; nfhs;fSf;F jf;fthW tPLfspy; jd;ikfs; Vw;gLk;/
mwpt[ilath;. bry;te;jh;/ brt;tha; ,yf;fpdhjpgjpahft[k;. 3?Mk; tPl;od; fhufuhft[k; mike;jjhy; $hjfh; ey;y cly;eyd; cs;sth;. kfpH;r;rpa[ilath;/
7?12?Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;thapd; el;rj;jpuhjpgjpahft[k; mike;jjhy; $hjfh; btspehL brd;W m’;F Fonaw chpik bgw;wth;/  4?Mk; ghtfj;jpy; xU cr;rk; bgw;w nfhs; ,Ue;jhy; tprhykhd tPL mika[k;
 N:hpad; 4?Mk; ghtfj;py ;,Ue;jhy; Foir - fPw;W. Tiufs; Kjyhdtw;why; Md tPL/
jpnuf;fhz rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: jpnuf;fhz cja ,yf;fpdk; kPdk; ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; !;jpu ,uhrp (tpUr;rpfk;) 2?tJ jpnuf;fhzk; (mf!;j;ah –  re;jpud;. Rf;fpud;. FU Mfpath;fs; ,izt[bgw;why; muz;kid nghd;w tPLfs;
nghf jpnuf;fhzk;). jpnuf;fhz ,yf;fpdj;jpy; 8?k; mjpgjp N:hpad;. 2. 9?k; mjpgjp brt;tha; (yf;d Rgh;) jpnuf;fhz ,yf;fpdj;ija[k;. N:hpaida[k; ghh;f;fpwhh;/  brt;tha; kw;Wk; nfJ Kjypait br’;fy; my;yJ fspkz;zhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l tPL/
vdnt $hjfh; tPuk;kpf;fth;. g[j;jprhyp. fod ciHg;ghsp. bry;te;jh;. midj;J bry;t’;fSk; cilath;. vz;zpa braiy epiwntw;Wgth;/ jpnuf;fhz  FU 4?y; ,Ue;jhy; ku’;fshy; Md tPL
,yf;fpdhjpgjp kw;Wk; 10?k; mjpgjp FU. ,uhF el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,Ue;J 12?y; ,Uf;ft[k;. 10?k; ,lj;jpy; cs;s nfJ ghh;f;ft[k;. cs;s epiy $hjfh; btspehl;Lf;F  rdp. ,uhF fw;fs; kw;Wk; ghiwfshy; Md tPL
brd;W. bjhHpy; Jiwapy; rpwe;J tps’;Fthh; vd;gija[k; cWjp bra;fpwJ/ jpnuf;fhz ,yf;fpdhjpgjp FU $hjfhpd; rnfhjuj;ij cly;eyk; Fiwt[
3) 2 kw;Wk; 3?k; ghtfj; bjhlh;g[ xj;jp kw;Wk; thlif tPL mika[k;
cs;stuhft[k;. bgUe;jd;ik kpf;ftuhft[k;. ePz;l Ma[s; cilatuhft[k; cUthf;fpaJ/ rdp 3?Mk; ,lj;ij ghh;g;gJk; (,uhrp kw;Wk; jpnuf;fhzj;jpy;) 3?Mk;
4) ehd;fhk; ghtfj;Jf;F khuf !;jhd’;fshd 5 kw;Wk; 10 (2. 7) tPLfs; brhj;Jf;fSf;F nghl;oahsh;. nkYk; brhj;Jf;fspd; ,yhgk; Kjypatw;iw
mjpgjp Rf;fpud; 5?Mk; ,lj;jpy; 5?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpuDld; ,Uf;ft[k;. ,UtUk; rdp el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,Uf;ft[k; $hjfhpd; jk;gpia blf;!;ily; ,d;$pdpah;
jLf;Fk; ghtfk; MFk;/
Mf cUthf;fpaJ/ N:hpad; ,yf;fpdj;jpy; FUtpd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; th;f;nfhj;jkk; bgw;W ,Uf;ft[k;. FU 10?k; mjpgjpahft[k; cs;shh;/ fhufh; brt;tha;f;F 3?y;
5) 4?Mk; ghtfj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gLk; Rgh;fs;. FHe;ijg; gUtj;jpy; kfpH;r;rp. FLk;g kfpH;r;rp KjyPLfspy; ,yhgk; nghd;wtw;iw jUk;/
g[jd; (FU el;rj;jpuj;jpy;) cs;shh;/ ,J $hjfiu mtuJ je;ija[ld; tpahghuj;jpy; <Lglr; bra;jJ/ re;jpud; jdJ brhe;j ,uhrpapy; (rdp el;rj;jpuk;)
6) 4?k; ghtfj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gLk; Rgh;fs;. FHe;ijg; gUtj;jpy; kfpH;r;rp. FLk;g kfpH;r;rp. KjyPLfspy; ,yhgk; nghd;wtw;iw jUk;/
mike;Js;sJ/ vdnt $hjfiu g[jj
; pf;Th;ika[ilatuhft[k;. fy;tpahsuhft[k;. bry;te;juhft[k; Mf;fpaJ/ Mdhy; ghJfhg;gpd;ik. jhH;t[ kdg;ghd;ik
7) ru ,uhrp ehd;fhk; ghtfk; Mfp. mjpy; Rgh; rk;ge;jk; Vw;gl;hy; $hjfUf;F gy Ch;fspYk; gy tPLfs; mika[k;/ ehd;fhk; ghtfk; !;jpu ,uhrpahfp
bfhz;ltuhft[k; Mf;fpaJ/
Rgh; rk;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lhy; xnu ,lj;jpy; tPL mika[k;/

07/ rJh;j;jhk;rk; rf;fuk; 8) bgz; $hjfj;jpy;. bgz;zpd; jpUkz fhyj;jpy; bgw;nwhiug; gphpa neUk; Mjyhy; 4?k; ghtk; - 4k; ghthjpgjpf;F jPa nfhs; rk;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lhy;
me;j nfhs;fspd; jrh g[j;jpapy; jpUkzk; eilbgWk;/

rJj;j;jhk;rk; rJh;j;jhk;rk; rf;fuk; Ma;t[

rJh;j;jhk;rk; $hjfhpd; mjph;c&;lk;. mirahr; brhj;Jf;fs;. epyr;brhj;Jf;fs;. fl;ol’;fs;. brhe;j tPLfs; ngd;wtw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;/ nkYk; FLk;g kfpH;r;rp.
FHe;ijg;gUtk;. kd mikjp. kdj;jpUg;jp Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;. bgz; $hjfj;jpy; rJh;j;jhk;rk; jpUkzj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/ mjhtJ bgw;nwhh; tPl;ilg;
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
gphpjy; 4?Mk; ghtk; ghjpg;gile;jhy; jpUkz fhyj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/ 4?Mk; ghtfk; K:yj;jphpnfhz ,uhrpahf mike;jhy;. mJ $hjfUf;F Tljy;
,yf;fpdk; 102 11
e;wgyd;fisj; jUk;/ 4?k; ghtfk; K:yj;jphpnfhz tPlhf mikahtpl;lhy; 2 my;yJ 11?Mk; ghtfk; K:yj;jphpnfhz ,uhrpahf miktJ ey;yJ/ N:Hpad; re; uhF re; Rf; N:hpad; 209 17
my;yJ re;jpud; 4?Mk; ghthjpgjpahfnth my;yJ 4?Mk; ghtfj;Jld; beUf;fkhd rk;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lhy; brhj;Jf;fspd; kjpg;g[ ,aw;ifapnyna bghpajhf
re;jpud; 007 17
mika[k;/ FU kw;Wk; Rf;fpud; ,t;thW mike;jhYk; brhj;Jf;fspd; kjpg;g[ mjpfk; MFk;/ rdp 4?Mk; ghthjpgjpahfnth my;yJ 4/Mk; tPl;od; rk;ge;jk;
N:hp uhF brt;tha; 237 48
,Ue;jhy; brhj;jpd; kjpg;g[ kpft[k; rpwpajhf ,Uf;Fk;/ thfdk; kw;Wk; mira[k; Rfnghf bghUl;fis ,e;j th;f;fk; K:yk; fhz KoahJ/ ,tw;iw
uhrp g[jd; 193 49
nrhlrhk;rk; vd;Dk; th;f;fk; K:yk; mwpayhk;/ rJh;j;jhk;rk;
g[j FU (t) 246 45
rdp brt; Rf;fpud; 203 15
rJh;j;jhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpd; mikg;g[ nfJ
rdp 132 07
xU ,uhrp ehd;F gphpt[fshfg; gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ xU gphptpd; mst[ 7 :30' MFk;/ N:hp g[j
FU brt; Rf; FU rdp uhF 011 49
gphpt[ vz; gphpt[fs; njtij ,uhrpapy; cs;s nfhs;fs; rJh;j;jhk;rk; (D4)y; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; nfJ
nfJ 191 49
1 0 : to 7 :30' rdf; ,uhrpapy; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpnyna (D4) y; mika[k; nfJ ? 01 tUlk; 07 khjk; 06 ehs;
2 7 :30' to 15 : rde;jh ,uhrp rh;f;fuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpypUe;J 4?tJ ,uhrpapy; mika[k;/
3 15 : to 22 :30' rdj;Fkhh; ,uhrp rh;f;fuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpypUe;J 7?tJ ,uhrpapy; mika[k;/
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;: ,yf;fpdk; flfk;// ,yf;fpdhjpgjp re;jpud; 10?k; ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhy; rhjfUf;F g[fiHj; je;jJ/ MUl ,yf;fpdk;
4 22 :30' to 30 : rdhjd; ,uhrp rh;f;fuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpypUe;J 104?tJ ,uhrpapy; mika[k;/
,yf;fpdj;jpw;F 7?y; ,Ug;gJ cWjp bra;fpwJ/ 4?k; ghtj;jpy; nfJ. g[jd; kw;Wk; N:hpad; Mfpa nfhs;fSk;. ,f;nfhs;fSf;F ,uz;L g[uKk; brt;tha[k;.
rdj;. rde;jh. rdj;Fkhh;. rdhjd; Mfpa ehy;tUk; gilg;g[f; flt[shd gpuk;knjtdpd; g[j;jpuh;fs;/ ,th;fs; jUk; gyd;fs; gpd;tUkhW: Rf;fpuDk; ,Ug;gJ mur guk;giu mjpfhu th;f;fj;ij nrh;e;jth; vd;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ/ 2?k; mjpgjp N:hpad; (FU el;rj;jpuj;jpy;) 4?kplj;jpy; 3. 12?f;Fhpa
1. rdf; : D-4 rJh;j;jhk;r rf;fuj;jpd; Kjy; gphptpd; njtij/ ,e;jg; gphptpy; fpilg;gJ flt[spd; fUizapdhy; fpilf;Fk; ghpR/ vdnt ,th; g[jDld; ,ize;J ,Ug;gJ mur FLk;g mikg;igf; fhl;LfpwJ/ cgb$a !;jhd’;fshd 3. 6. 10?y; Rgh;fs; (Rf;fpud;. FU. re;jpud;) ,Ug;gJ tRkjp nahfk;
md;g[. ghpt[. fhjy;. flt[s; tHpghL. kjpg;g[. khpahijfshy; fpilf;Fk; btFkjpfs; nghd;wtw;iw tH’;Fthh;/ vd;Dk; mikg;igf; fhl;LfpwJ/ ,J mghpkpjkhd bry;tr;nrh;f;ifiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ/ 4?k; ghtk; ruuhrpahfp Rf;fpudpd; K:yj;jphpnfhz tPlhft[k; mike;J
2. rde;jh : ,th; 2?tJ gphptpd; njtij/ ,th; nkhl;rk;. kfpH;r;rp. tsKld; thGk; jd;ik Mfpad jUk;/ 2?tJ gphptpy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs; 8?k; ghthjpgjpahd rdp 2?y; ,Ue;J 4?k; tPl;ilg; ghh;g;gjhy;. $hjfh; cyfpd; gy;ntW ,’;fspy; tPL. epyk; nghd;witfis jdJ guk;giur; brhj;jhf
$hjfUf;F kfpH;r;rpiaa[k;. thDyf ,d;gj;ija[k; jUk;/ bfhz;lth;/ 4?k; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; ePr;rk; bgw;W (re;jpudpd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy;) 4?k; ghtk; kw;Wk; re;jpud;. ,uhF?nfJ mr;rpy; ,Ug;gjhy; $hjfhpd; kfpH;r;rpiaa[k;.
rhk;uh$;aj;Jf;Fhpa Koa[hpikiak; gwpj;jJ/
3. rdj;Fkhh; : rdj; vd;Dk; brhy;Yf;F mHpahj; jd;ika[ld; ,Uj;jy; (epiyj;jpUj;jy;) vd;W bghUs;/ K:d;whtJ gphptpy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs; epiyj;j
g[fH; jUk;. epiyahd ,d;g; jUk;/ ,He;jJ kPz;Lk; fpilf;Fk;/

4. rdhjd; : rdhjd; vd;Dk; brhy;Yf;F cWjpa[ld; ,Uj;jy;. epr;rak; bra;jy; (jPh;khdk;). eiyj;jpUj;jy; nghd;w gyd;fis ey;Fk;/ 4?tJ gphptpy; rJh;j;jhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpd; 4?Mk; ghtk; rJh;j;jhk;r rf;fuj;jpd; ,yf;fpdkhf mike;Js;sJ rpwg;g[/ rJh;j;jhk;r
,Uf;Fk; nfhs; cWjpahd. epiyahd ,d;gj;ij. kfpH;r;rpiaj; jUk;/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp Rf;fpud; 9?k; ghj;jpy; cs;sJ/ ,yf;fpdk; re;jpudhy; (re;jpud; nfJ el;rj;jpuj;jpy;) ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/ vdnt
$hjfh; Vuhskhd bghpa muz;kidfs; cilath;/ ,uhrp rf;fuj;ijg;nghy rJh;j;jhk;r rf;fuj;jpYk; nfJt[k;. g[jDk; ,Uf;f Jyhk; ,yf;fpd nahfhjpgjp rdp
rJh;j;jhk;rk; rf;fuk; mikj;jy; (nfJ el;rj;jpuj;jpy;) ,Ug;gJ $hjfUf;F Vuhskhd gHik tha;e;j tPLfs;. gy;ntW bghUs;fis itj;J fl;lg;gl;lJ/ Kf;fpakhf br’;fy;Yk;. fspkz;Qqk;
bfhz;L fl;lg;gl;lJ/ fl;ol’;fSf;F fhufh; nfJ (brt;tha;) 4?y; ,Uf;ft[k;. 4?Mk; mjpgjp rdp 2?y; ,Uf;ft[k; ghpth;j;jid bgw;Ws;sJ/ 4?k; ghthjpgjp
th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;ilidf; bfhz;L vspa Kiwapy; rJh;j;jhk;rk; rf;fuk; mikj;J tplyhk;/
rdp bghJ $d’;fSf;F fhufh; Mfp tut[ !;jhdkhd 2?y; ,Ug;gJ bghJkf;fsplk; ,Ue;J Vuhskhd bghUs; tut[fisg; bgw;whh;/ FU nfJ el;rj;jpuj;jpy;
N:hp ? 04 tUlk; 8 khjk; 26 ehs; nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy
,Ug;gjhYk; Rf;fpudpd; rkrg;jk ghh;itia bgWtJk; nkw;fz;l fl;ol’;fs; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfSf;F thlf;F tplg;gl;Lk; bghUs; bgwg;gl;lJ/ $hjfh;
,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17
tpk;nrhj;jhp jirg;go ,uhF jpirapy; N:hpa g[j;jpapy; N:hpad; gyk; ,He;J (kuz mt!;ij) FU el;rj;jpuj;jpy; filrp ghifapy; ,Ue;J 10?Mk; ,lj;jpy;
N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36
,Ug;gJk;. ,uhF?nfJ mr;rpy; ,Ug;gJk; mur gjtpiaa[k;. tUkhdj;ija[k; ,Hf;f nehpl;lJ/
re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12
 39 40

08/ rg;jhk;rk;; rg;jhk;r mjpgjpapd; gyd;fs;

1. N:hpad; : ijhpak;. tPuk; kpf;fth;fs;. jd; jpwikapdhy; mjpfg; g[fH; bgWgth;fs;. kjpg;g[k;. khpahija[k; bgWgth;fs;. mjpfhuk; kpf;fth;fs;.
rg;jhk;rk;; cah;e;j ey;y bray;fis bra;gth;fs;/
rg;jhk;rk; 7?k; tPl;od; Kf;fpa gydhf FHe;ijg;ngW Fwpf;Fk;/ 5?k; tPl;od; bray;ghLfis bjspthf fhl;Lk; th;f;fg; gphpt[ MFk;/ 7?k; tPL jk;gjpapdhpd; 2. re;jpud; : g[dpjkhdth;fs;. kjg;gw;W cilath;fs;. vspik. mlf;fk; cs;sth;fs;. cah; ew;Fo gpwg;ghsh;fs;. fhjy; tag;gLgth;fs;.
,y;yw ,d;gj;ij bjhptpf;Fk; !;jhdk; MFk;/ 5?k; tPL ,y;ywj;jpd; gadhf FHe;ij bry;tk; fpilf;Fk; epiyiaf; Fwpf;Fk; !;jhdk; MFk;/ rg;jhk;rj;ijf; fy;tpahsh;fs;/
bfhz;L $hjfhpd; FHe;ijfs; kw;Wk; ngud;. ngj;jpfs; mt;fshy; fpilf;Fk; kfpH;r;rp kw;Wk; Jd;g’;fis mwpayhk;/ 3. brt;tha; : gyk; epiwe;jth;fs;. mjpfhuk; cs;sth;fs;. ahuhYk; bty;y Koahjth;fs;. fh;tk; kpf;fth;fs;
4. g[jd; : vspikahdth;fs;. ey;y ,dpa ngr;Rilath;fs;. ghlyhrphpah;fs;. fiy kw;Wk; ifj;bjhHpy;fspy; jpwikahdth;fs;. fy;tpahsh;fs;.
FHe;ijg;ngW gw;wpa tpra’;fis Kjypy; ,uhrp rf;fuj;ij itj;J fUj;jhpf;Fk; jpwd; gw;wp mwpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ FHe;ijfs; Mzh>. bgz;zh>
ruzkhf ngRgth;fs;/
FHe;ijfspd; vz;zpf;if. FHe;ijfspd; eyd;. mth;fshy; Vw;gLk; kfpH;r;rp. FHe;ijfSlhd cwt[epiy nghd;wtw;iw rg;jhk;r rf;fuj;ija[k;. Fwpg;gpl;l
5. FU : jpwikahdth;fs;. bgUk; mwpthspfs;. g[dpjkhdth;fs;. g[j;jpf;Th;ik. cWjpahd kdk;. fy;tpa[ila mwp”h;fs;. rigapy; jiyik
fhyj;jpy; eilbgWk; jpir. g[j;jp. me;ju fhy’;fisa[k;. bfhz;L jPh;khzpf;f ntz;Lk;/ nkYk; bjhd;ikahd n$hjpl E}y;fspy; fhzg;gLk;
tfpg;gth;fs;/
tpjpKiwfspd;go FHe;ijfspd; vz;zpf;if jw;fhy eilKiwfshd FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghL nghd;wtw;wpw;F bghUe;jhky; nghfyhk;/
6. Rf;fpud; : mjpf fhk czh;t[ kpf;fth;fs;. fhjy; tag;gLgth;fs;. bghGJnghf;F epfH;r;rpfspy; Mh;tk;. ,ir. eifr;Rit. rknahfpj rpe;ij
jpnuf;fhz rf;fuj;ij nghy. TLjyhf rg;jhk;rj;ijf; bfhz;L rnfhju. rnfhjhpfspd; vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; mth;fshy; fpilf;ff;Toa kfpH;r;rp nghd;wtw;iw cs;sth;fs;. fhk rh!;jpuj;jpy; jpwik cilath;fs;/
rg;jhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpd; ,yf;fpdk; kw;Wk; 3?k; tPL Kjyhdtw;wpd; K:yk; mwpayk;/ $hjfhpd; Fzeyd;fs;. kndhghtk; nghd;wtw;iw mwpayhk;/ 7. rdp : nrhk;ngwpj;jdk;. ke;j Fzk;. jPa vz;zKk;. braYk; cilath;fs;/

rg;jhk;r rf;fuj;jpd; mikg;g[ gP$ !;g[lk;. nrc&j;jpu !;g[lk;;

,e;j fzpjKiw jh$pf fzpjk;. gpu!;d $hjfk; nghd;wtw;wpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ/ Mdhy; th;f;f rf;fu’;fspy; ,e;j fzpjKiw mjpfk;
rg;jhk;rk; vd;gJ xU ,uhrpia 7 gphpthf gphpf;f xU gphptpw;F 4 :17' tUk;/ ,tw;iw Mz; ,uhrpfSf;F nfhs; ,Uf;Fk; ,uhrp Kjy; bjhl’;fp thpirahf
gad;gLj;jg;gLtjpy;iy/ n$hjpl mwp”h;fspd; fUj;Jg;go rg;jhk;r rf;fuj;ij gad;gLj;Jk; nghJ gP$ !;g[lk;. nrc&j;jpu !;g[lKk; Muha;tJ ed;ik
mika[k;/ bgz; ,uhrpfSf;F nfhs; ,Uf;Fk; ,uhrpf;F 7?tJ ,uhrp Kjy; bjhl’;fp thpirahf mika[k;/
ghif?fiy
vd;fps;wdh;/ gP$. brc&j;jpu !;g[lk; vd;gJ Mz;. bgz; $hjfj;jpy; FHe;ijg;ngWf;F Kf;fpakhd fU cw;gj;jp my;yJ kyl;Lj;jdk; nghd;wtw;iw
nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk;
mwpt[Wj;Jk; kpf Kf;fpakhd. kpf El;gkhd g[s;sp MFk;/ Mz; $hjfj;jpy; N:hpad; !;g[lk;. Rf;fpud; !;g[lk;. FUtpd; !;g[lk; Mfpa K:d;iwa[k; Tl;o tUk;
04-17 nkc&k; tpUr;rp kpJdk; kfuk; rpk;kk; kPdk; Jyhk; hpc&gk; jDR flfk; Fk;gk; fd;dp
ghifna gP$ !;g[lk; MFk;/ bkhj;j kjpg;g[ 360?f;F nky; nghdhy; 360?I fHpf;f ntz;Lk;/
08-34 hpc&gk; jDR flfk; Fk;gk; fd;dp nkc&k; tpUr;rp kpJdk; kfuk; rpk;kk; kPdk; Jyhk;
12-51 kpJdk; kfuk; rpk;kk; kPdk; Jyhk; hpc&gk; jDR flfk; Fk;gk; fd;dp nkc&k; tpUr;rp mnjnghy bgz; $hjfj;jpy; re;jpud;. brt;tha;. FU !;g[l’;fis Tl;l nrc&j;jpu !;g[lk; fpilf;Fk;/
17-08 flfk; Fk;gk; fd;dp nkc&k; tpUr;rp kpJdk; kfuk; rpk;kk; kPdk; Jyhk; hpc&gk; jDR gpwg;g[ $hjfj;jpy; gP$. nrc&j;jpu !;g[l’;fs; $hjfUf;F fU cw;gj;jp. fUj;jhpg;g[ kw;Wk; FHe;ij gpwg;g[ nghd;w tpgu’;fis bjhptpf;Fk; !;jhdk; MFk;/
21-25 rpk;kk; kPdk; Jyhk; hpc&gk; jDR flfk; Fk;gk; fd;dp nkc&k; tpUr;rp kpJdk; kfuk; Mz; $hjfj;jpy; gP$ !;g[lk; Mz; ,uhrpapYk;. bgz; $hjfj;jpy; nrc&j;jpu !;g[lk; bgz; ,uhrpapYk; ,Ug;gJ ed;ik jUk; mikg;ghFk;/ khwhf gP$
25-42 fd;dp nkc&k; tpUr;rp kpJdk; kfuk; rpk;kk; kPdk; Jyhk; hpc&gk; jDR flfk; Fk;gk; !;g[lk; bgz; ,uhrpapYk;. nrc&j;jpu !;g[lk; Mz; ,uhrpapYk; miktJ FHe;ijg;ngw;iw jhkjk; bra;a[k; mikg;g[ MFk;/

30-00 Jyhk; hpc&gk; jDR flfk; Fk;gk; fd;dp nkc&k; tpUr;rp kpJdk; kfuk; rpk;kk; kPdk;
rg;jhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpd; gyd;fs;
rg;jhk;rk; Rit gphpt[ 1) FHe;ijg;ngW jUk; mikg;ig ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; ,yf;fpdk;. 5?Mkplk;. 5?k; mjpgjp g[j;jpufhufh; FU. FU mkh;e;j ,lk; Kjyhdtw;wpd; K:yKk;.
rg;jhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpd; 7 gphpt[fSf;F ehk; czt[fshf gad;gLj;Jk; 7 tifahd Ritfis Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;fs;/ 7?tpjkhd ,ur’;fSk; Mz; ,uhrpfSf;F rg;jhk;r rf;fuj;jpy; rg;jhk;r ,yf;fpdk;. 5?Mkplk;. 9?Mkplk; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; mjpgjpfis Muha;e;J FHe;ijg;ngW fpilf;Fkh> my;yJ jilahFkh>
fhuk;. ghy;. japh;. bea;. fUk;g[r;rhW. njd; kw;Wk; Rj;j $yk; vd;git MFk;/ bgz; ,uhrpfSf;F ,e;j thpir jiyfPHhf mika[k;/ vd;gij jPh;khdk; bra;a ntz;Lk;/
rg;jhk;r gphpt[ 2) Kjy; FHe;ijia ,yf;fpdj;jpypUe;J 5?Mkplk;. mLj;j FHe;ijfSf;F 5?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J 3?Mkplk; Md 7?Mkplk;. mjw;F K:d;whkplkhd
1. fhuk; : ,e;jg; gphptpy; gpwe;j $hjfh;fs; FHe;ijfspd; K:yk; Rfg;glkhl;lhh;fs;/ FHe;ijfspd; K:yk; Jd;gj;ija[k;. mth;fshy; 9?Mkplk;. mjw;F 3?Mkplkhd 11?Mkpl’;fis Muha ntz;Lk;/
mtkhpahijahft[k; elj;jg;gLthh;fs;/ FHe;ijfspd; K:yk; jd;khdk; ,Hj;jy;. kd cisr;ry;. nrhh;t[ nghd;wtw;iw mDgtpg;ghh;fs;/ 3) N:hpad;. brt;tha;. FU Mz; nfhs;fs;/ re;jpud;. Rf;fpud;. ,uhF bgz; nfhs;fs;/ g[jd;. rdp mypnfhs;fs; Mth;/
2. ghy; : ,e;jg; gphptpy; gpwe;j $hjfh;fs; cz;ika[s;s. ew;gz;g[fisa[ila. Mlk;gukpy;yhj FHe;ijfis bgWthh;fs;/ FHe;ijfs; 4) nkc&k;. kpJdk;. rpk;kk;. Jyhk;. jDR. Fk;gk; Mz; ,uhrpfs;/ hpc&gk;. flfk;. fd;dp. tpUr;rpfk;. kfuk;. kPdk; bgz; ,uhrpfs;/
bgw;nwhh;fis ed;F fuhkhpg;gth;fs;/ nkYk; rKjhaj;jpy; bghUshjhu hPjpahf bgw;nwhh;fis Kd;dpiy tfpf;f bra;thh;fs;/
5) FHe;ijfs; gpwg;g[ Mzh>. bgz;zh> vd;gij jPh;khdpf;Fk;nghJ xU tPL mjpfkhd Mz; jd;ikfis Fwpfhl;odhy; Mz; FHe;ijfs; mjpfkhft[k;.
3. japh;; : ,e;jg; gphptpy; gpwe;j $hjfh;fs; cWjpahd kdk;. mikjp. bkd;ik kw;Wk; fth;r;rpfukhd Fz’;fSk;. njhw;wKk; cs;s gps;isfis bgz; jd;ikfis Fwpfhl;odhy; bgz; FHe;ijfSk; gpwg;gh;/
bgWthh;fs;/ nkYk; $hjfhpd; FHe;ijfs; ,uf;fk;. bgw;nwhiu ghJfhg;gth;fs;. j’;fspd; milahdj;ij jf;fitj;Jf; bfhz;L.
6) gP$ !;g[lk; kw;Wk; nrc&j;jpu !;g[l’;fspy; ghgh;fspd; Mjpf;fk; ,Ue;jhy; FHe;ijg; gpwg;gpy; jilfis cUthf;Fk;/
bgw;nwhh;fSf;F kfpH;r;rp juj;jf;fth;fs; Mth;/
7) 2. 6 kw;Wk; 10?Mk; ght’;fs; (FHe;ijfSf;F khufj;ij jUk;/)/ 5?Mkplj;Jf;F 2?Mkplk; 6?Mkplk; MFk;/ 9?Mkplj;Jf;F 2?Mkplk; 10?Mk; ghtfk;
4. bea;; : ,e;jg; gphptpy; gpwe;j $hjfh;fSf;F ed;dlj;ij. kjg;gw;W kw;Wk; khpahijf;Fhpa FHe;ijfs; fpilg;ghh;fs;/ mf;FHe;ijfs;
MFk;/ ,it khuf !;jhdk; MFk;/ g[j;jpu ghf;fpaj;Jf;F mhpc&;l ght’;fs; vdg;gLk;/ vdnt $hjfh; jj;Jg[j;jpuk; bgWthh; my;yJ gps;isfSld;
$hjfUf;F ngUk;. g[fGk;. bry;tr;brHpg;iga[k; bgw;Wj; jUthh;fs;/ nkYk; $hjfh;fs; rhj;tPf Fzk; cilath;fs;. nrit bra;J
gifik Vw;gLk;/
kdj;jpUg;gjp milgth;fs;/
8) jha;ikf;F fhufh; re;jpud;/ rg;jhk;r rf;fuj;jpy; re;jpud; gytPdk; bgw;wpUe;jhy; jhahh; fUitr; Rke;J gps;isiag; bgw;W vLf;Fk; jFjp ,Uf;fhJ/
5. fUk;g[ : ,e;jg; gphptpy; gpwe;j $hjfh;fs; ,aw;ifapy; ,dpikahd. neh;ikf;Fzk;. RfKld; thGk; FHe;ijfs; fpilg;ghh;fs;/ rpyhpd;
9) brt;tha; FHe;ij gpwg;g[ !;jhd’;fshd 5 kw;Wk; 9?Mkpl’;fspy; ,Ue;jhy; mWit rpfpr;irapd; K:yk; FHe;ij gpwf;Fk;/ nkYk;. rdp. ,uhF nkw;fz;l
rhW fUj;Jg;go FHe;ijfs; Kul;Lj;jdk;. gyk; bgw;wth;fs; kw;Wk; cWjpahd kdk; gilj;jth;fs; Mth;/
ghtf’;fspy; ,Ue;jhy; fUr;rpijt[ Vw;gLk;/
6. njd; : ,e;jg; gphptpy; gpwe;j $hjfh;fs;; FHe;ijfspd; ntof;if. tpnehjg; gphpak;. vija[k; tpisahl;lhf vLj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; Fzk;.
10) rg;jhk;r ,yf;fpdk; Mz; ,uhrpahf ,Ue;J. Rgnfhs; ghh;it my;yJ nrh;f;if bgw;wpUe;jhy; $hjfh; Mz; FHe;ijfs; K:yk; re;njhrj;ija[k;.
thH;f;ifna kfpH;r;rpahdJ. ,t;t[yf khiaahd thH;f;if thH;gth;fs;/ Mdhy; $hjfUf;F cjt[k; FzKs;sth;fs;/
kfpH;r;rpiaa[k; mDgtpg;ghh;/ rg;jhk;r ,yf;fpdk; bgz; ,uhrpahf ,Ue;J nfhs;fspd; rk;ge;jk; ,Ue;jhy; bgz; FHe;ijfs; K:yk; kfpH;r;rp. re;njhrk;
7. Rj;j $yk; : ,e;jg; gphptpy; gpwe;j $hjfh;fSf;F FHe;ijfspd; g[dpjj;jd;ik. kjg;gw;W. Rj;jkhd ey;y gHf;f tHf;f’;fs;. cah;e;j Fzeyd;fs; fpilf;Fk;/ khwhf ,t;tpU mikg;g[fspYk; ght nfhs;fspd; rk;ge;jk; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; FHe;ijfspd; K:yk; Jd;g’;fis re;jpf;f neUk;/
cila FHe;ijfs; gpwg;ghh;fs;/ jPa kdpjh;fspd; nrh;f;if TlhJ/ vdnt FHe;ijfs; $hjfUf;F Rfthrk;. kjpg;g[. khpahij kw;Wk;
kfpH;r;rpia bgw;Wj; jUthh;fs;/ 11) rg;jhk;r rf;fuj;ij Ma;t[ bra;a[k;nghJ rg;jhk;r ,yf;fpdk; kw;Wk; 5?Mkplk; gyk; bgw;W rg;jhk;r ,yf;fpdhjpgjp. 5?Mk; mjpgjp ey;y ,l’;fspy;
,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; FHe;ijfspd; K:yk; midj;J tpjkhd trjp tha;g;g[fisa[k; mDgtpg;ghh;/ nkYk; ngUk;. g[fGk;. me;j!;Jk; fpilf;Fk;/
rg;jhk;rk;; rf;fuk; fzpj;jy;; 12) ,uhrp rf;fuk; kw;Wk; rg;jhk;r rf;fuj;py; 5?Mk; mjpgjp kw;Wk; 9?Mk; mjpgjp jpir g[j;jp fhy’;fspYk;. 5?Mk; ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fspd; jpir
th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;ilidf; bfhz;L vspa Kiwapy; rg;jhk;rk;; rf;fuk; mikj;J tplyhk;/ g[j;jp fhy’;fspYk;. g[j;jpufhufh; FU jpir g[j;jp fhy’;fspYk; FHe;ij ghf;fpak; fpilf;Fk;/
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy
,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17 13) FHe;ijfshy; rhjfUf;F ed;ik fpilf;Fkh> vd;gij 5?Mk; mjpgjpf;F rg;jhk;r rf;fuj;jpd; ,yf;fpdhjpgjpf;Fk; el;g[ Mdhy; $hjfUf;Fk;
re; nfJ re; nfJ FHe;ijfSf;Fk; ey;Ywt[ cz;lhFk;/
N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36
re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12 14) rg;jhk;r ,yf;fpdk; ghgh;fshy; bfl;lhy; $hjfUf;F FHe;ijfs; ,y;iy my;yJ mth;fspd; K:yk; ftiyfs; Vw;gLk;/
brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37
g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43 15) rg;jhk;r rf;fuj;jpd; 3?Mk; ghtfj;jpy; Mz; nfhs; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfUf;F ,isa Mz; cld;gpwg;g[ Vw;gLk;/ nkYk; mjpfhuk;. me;j!;J cs;s gjtp
uhrp rg;jhk;rk;
FU FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30 fpilf;Fk;/ rpy neu’;fspy; xU ez;gdpd; ,wg;g[f;F gpd;dh; xU kfd; gpwf;f tha;g;g[ cz;L/ 3?mkplk; bgz; nfhs; ,Ue;jhy; bgz; cld;gpwg;g[fs;
N:hp rdp FU(t) N:hp rdp Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rp 024 00 Vw;gLk;/
(t)
rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45
brt; brt;
16) rg;jhk;rj;jpy; bgz; nfhs;fs; ,yf;fpdj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; bgz; FHe;ij bgWthh;/
Rf; Rf; uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18
g[j uhF g[j uhF nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18 17) rg;jhk;r ,yf;fpdhjpgjp ght nfhshf ,Ue;J mth; kw;bwhU ghg nfhspd; ,uhrpapy; ,Ue;jh;. $hjfh; FHe;ijfspdhy; jPikg;gyida[k;. bry;tk; kw;Wk;
N:hp ? 04 tUlk; 8 khjk; 26 ehs; rKjha me;j!;ija[k; ,Hg;ghh;/ Mdhy; nfe;jpu. jphpnfhz’;fspy; nfhs;fs; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; bry;te;jh;. kfpH;r;rpa[ilath;. jpwik bgw;w FHe;ijfhsy;
re;njhc&k; milgth;fs;/
 41 42
18) rk;jhk;r ,yf;fpdj;jpy; re;jpud; my;yJ gyk;bgw;w Rgnfhs; ,ue;jhy; $hjfh; gyk; kpf;fth;. g[fGilath;. midthplKk; xj;Jg;nghFk; Fzk; kw;Wk; 23-30 Jyhk; flfk; nkc&k; kfuk; Jyhk; flfk; nkc&k; kfuk; Jyhk; flfk; nkc&k; kfuk;
nghh;tPud; Mthh;/ nkYk;. el;g[ kdg;ghd;ika[k;. mth; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpd; midj;J jpirfspYk; kfpH;r;rpia cUthf;Fgth;/ 26-40 tpUr;rp rpk;kk; hpc&gk; Fk;gk; tpUr;rp rpk;kk; hpc&gk; Fk;gk; tpUr;rp rpk;kk; hpc&gk; Fk;gk;
30-00 jDR fd;dp kpJdk; kPdk; jDR fd;dp kpJdk; kPdk; jDR fd;dp kpJdk; kPdk;
19) rg;jhk;r rf;fuj;jpd; 3?Mk; ,lj;jpy; N:hpad;. brt;tha; my;yJ FU ,Ue;jhy; neh;ikahd tHpfspy; gzk; rk;ghjpj;J bry;te;jh; Mthh;/

20) xU nfhs; rg;jhk;r rh;f;fuj;jpd; filrp gphptpy; ,Ue;J. me;j ,lk; mf;nfhspd; Ml;rp my;yJ cr;r tPlhf ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; tfdk; Xl;Ltjpy; gphpak; ethk;rj;jpd; gphpt[fs;
cs;stuhft[k;. tPujPu rhfr bray;fs; g[hpgtuhft[k; ,Ug;ghh;/ Mdhy; jdJ rnfhju. rnfhjhpfs; kw;Wk; ez;gh;fis gphpe;J btspapl’;fspy; trpg;gtuhf ethk;r gphpt[
,Ug;ghh;/ 1. bja;tk; : re;jpud; xU ,uhrpapd; 1?4 my;yJ 7?tJ ethk;rj;jpy; (gphptpy;) ,Ue;jhy; me;j $hjfh; g[dpjkhdth;. bry;te;jh;.
21) FHe;ij gpwg;ig myp nfhs;fshd g[jd;. rdp. nfJ jil bra;J kyl;Lj;jdj;ij mjpfhpf;Fk;/ ,f;nfhs;fSld; Rf;fpud; nrh;f;if bgw;W rg;jhk;r jhuhskhdk;. khpahijf;Fhpath;. vz;zj;jpYk;. baypYk; J}a;ikahdth;. rkag;gw;W cilath;/
rf;fuj;jpd; ,yf;fpdk; my;yJ jphpnfhz’;fspy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; mjpfkhd fhk czh;t[ld;. fhk yPiyfspy; <LgLgth; Mjyhy; FHe;ij gpwg;g[f;F 2. kdpjd; : re;jpud; xU uhrpa;d 2?5?8 tJ ethk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; me;j $hjfh; cz;ikahdth;. neh;ikahdth;. fod
Mjhukhd fU cw;gj;jpapy; FiwghL cz;lhf;Fk;/ mjdhy; FHe;ij ngw;iw jil bra;a[k;/ ciHg;ghsp. mjpfhukpf;fth;. gpwUf;F cjt[k; jd;ik. nrit bra;tjpy; ehl;lk;. rKjha ehl;lk; kpf;fth;/
3. ,uhl;rrd; : re;jpud; xU ,uhrpapd; 3?6?9 tJ ethk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; ,uf;fkw;wth;. jPa vz;zKk;. jPabraYk; cilath;.
22) rdp 5?Mk; mjpgjpahfp 6?y; ,Ue;jhy;. $hjfh; tPukhzth;. mjpfhug; gjtp tfpg;gth;. gzptpy;yhjth;. gifth;fis mHpg;gth;. Fiwe;j fy;tp. rpy td;Kiwahsh;. nguhirf;fhuh;. ghgfhhpa’;fs; bra;gth;. bghwhik Fzk;. Kl;lhs; Fzk; cilath;/
FHe;ijfs;. tptrha brhj;Jf;fs; cilath;/

23) ethk;rj;ija[k; FHe;ijg;ngW bjhlh;ghf Muha ntz;Lk;/ ethk;r rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;;

th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;ilidf; bfhz;L vspa Kiwapy; ethk;rk;; rf;fuk; mikj;J tplyhk;/
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy
rg;jhk;rk; rf;fuk; Ma;t[ nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17
,yf;fpdk; 237 20 re; nfJ rdp
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;: Rf; rdp uhF N:hp N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36
N:hpad; 313 10
,yf;fpdk; tpUr;rpfk; g[jd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; re;jpud; 149 03
re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12
cs;sJ/ 2. 5?Mk; mjpgjp FU cr;rk; bgw;W N:hp g[j(t) brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37
FU (t) brt;tha; 189 07 brt;
g[j(t) re; Rf; nfJ
9?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,yf;fpdk;. 5?Mk; uhF 324 50 uhrp g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43
uhrp g[jd; ethk;rk;
ghtj;ij ghh;f;fpwhh;/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp rg;jhk;rk; FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30
FU(t) FU (t) 091 55 N:hp rdp FU(t) N:hp g[j uhF
brt;tha; 12?y; ,uhF. nfJ mr;rpy; cs;shh;/ re; rdp Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rp 024 00
nfJ Rf;fpud; 339 00
,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;tha; ,uhF el;rj;jpuj;jpy; rdp 335 33
rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45
brt;
brt; Rf; uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18
mkh;e;J ,Uf;fpwhh;/ uhF 015 27 g[j uhF re; FU(t)
nfJ brt; Rf;
nfJ 194 27
nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18
5?Mk; tPL kPdk;. 3. 4f;Fhpa rdpa[k;. 7. N:hp ? 04 tUlk; 8 khjk; 26 ehs;
N:hp 04 tUlk; 11 khjk; 04 ehs;
12f;Fhpa brt;tha[ak; nrh;e;J ,Uf;f
g[j;jpuf;fhufh; FU ,yf;fpdj;Jf;F 9?y; jd; Ra el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,Ue;J 5?Mk; tPl;ila[k;. mjpy; cs;s nfhs;fisa[k; ghh;f;fpwhh;/ nkYk; ,yf;fpdj;ija[k; ethk;r rf;fuj;jpd; rpwg;g[fs;
ghh;f;fpwhh;/ gP$ !;g[lk; 6?Mk; tPl;oy; ,Uf;ft[k;. ,uhF gP$ !;g[lj;Jld; nrh;f;if bgw;W ,yf;fpd mjpgjp brt;thahy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwhh;/ ,J xU gykhd : xU nfhs; ,uhrpapYk;. ethk;rj;jpYk; xnu ,uhrpapy; ,Ue;jhy; mJ th;f;nfhj;jkk; vdg;gLk;/ midj;J th;f;f’;fspYk; xnu
1. th;f;nfhj;jkk;
mikg;g/[ ,uhF ,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;tha;f;F el;rj;jpu mjpgjp/ nkYk; $hjfhpd; Kf;fpa taJ fhykhd 22 Kjy; 40 taJ tiu ,uhF jpir ,uhrpapy; ,Ug;gJ rpwg;g[/ th;f;nfhj;jkk; ,uhrp. ethk;rj;jpy; xnu ,uhrpapy; ,Ug;gij kl;Lnk Fwpf;Fk;/ mt;thW
mjpgjpahfpwhh;/ vdnt ,uhF g[j;jpug;ngiu tH’;Fk; Kf;fpa nfhs; Mthh;/ 5?Mk; mjpgjp FU. 7?mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud;/ Kjy; FHe;ij Mz;/ ,uhF th;f;nfhj;jkk; bgw;w nfhs; gyk;kpf;fJ/ nkYk; Rgj;jd;ik tH’;ff; ToaJ/ mf;nfhspd; jpir. g[j;jp fhy’;fspYk;.
jpir FU g[j;jp fhyk;. 2?Mk; FHe;ij ,uhF jpir nfJ g[j;jp (bgz;) fhyk; bgz; FHe;ij/ ,uhFt[k;. brt;tha[k; rkrg;j ghh;it bgw;wjhy; Kjy; FHe;ij nfhr;rhuj;jpy; $hjfUf;F ed;ikfis juf; ToaJ/ ru ,uhrpapd; Kjy; ghjk;. !;jpu ,uhrpay; 5?tJ ghjk;. cga ,uhrpapy;
Fiwkhjf; FHe;ijahf gpwe;jJ/ Mdhy; FU 5?kplj;ijg; ghh;g;gjhy; FHe;ij fhg;ghw;wg;gl;lJ/ ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy; kPdk; ethk;r ,yf;fpdkhfp 5?y; 9?tJ ghjj;jpy; cs;s nfhs;fs; th;f;nfhj;jkk; bgWk;/ cr;rk; bgw;w nfhs;. Ml;rp bgw;w nfhs;. th;f;nfhj;jkk; bgw;w nfhs;
th;f;nfhj;jk; bgw;W cr;rk; bgw;w 1?10f;Fhpa FU cs;shh;/ “,uh$ nahfk;” jUk;/ th;f;nfhj;jkk; bgw;w ,yf;fpdk;. ,yf;fpdhjpgjp. N:hpad; (m) re;jpud; gpwg;g[ $hjfj;jpy;
mikag;bgw;w $hjfh; jdJ ,dj;jpw;F my;yJ xU Tl;lj;jpw;F jiyth; Mthh;/ Kd;ndw;wfukhd thH;f;if thH;gth;
rg;jhk;r rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: rg;jhk;r rf;fuj;jpy;. rg;jhk;r ,yf;fpdk; ,uhrp rf;fuj;ijg; nghd;nw tpUr;rpfk; MFk;/ vdnt 1?5?9?Mk; tPLfSk;.
Mthh;/ ,Ug;gpDk; ePrk; bgw;w nfhs; th;f;nfhj;jkk; bgw;why; $hjfh; mjpfkhd kdntjid. Jd;g’;fis re;jpg;ghh;/ kw;w
mjd; mjpgjpfSk; ,uhrpiag; nghd;nw rg;jhk;rj;jpYk; xnu mikg;g[/ rg;jhk;r ,yf;fpdk; Rj;j $yk; vd;gjhy;. $hjfh; g[dpjkhdth;. kjg;gw;W cilath;. th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; xU nfhs; Ml;rp ,uhrp. el;g[ ,uhrp. nfe;jpuk;. jphpnfhzk; my;yJ ght nfhs; ,uhrpay; ,Ue;jhy;
fs;s’;fglkw;w FHe;ijfis cilath;/ vdnt $hjfh; FHe;ijfspd; K:yk; trjp tha;g;g[fs;. kjpg;g[ khpahijfs;. kfpH;r;rpia mDgtpf;fpwhh;/ rg;jhk;r gyd;fSk; btw;ntW tpjkhf mika[k;/
,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;tha;/ Mjyhy; $hjfh; gykpf;fth;/ mjpfhuk;. rf;jp bgw;W tps’;Ffpwhh;/ FU kw;Wk; ,uhF Kiwna 3. 9?Mkpl’;fspy; ,Ue;J rkrg;jk
ghh;it bra;fpwhh;fs;/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;tha; FUtpd; K:yj;jphpnfhz !;jhdkhd 2?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,uhFit ghh;fpwhh;/ rg;jhk;r ,yf;fpdk; 2. g[c&;fuethk;rk; : ePh; ,uhrpfspy; (flfk;. tpUr;rpfk;. kPdk;) 1 kw;Wk; 3 MtJ ethk;rghjKk;.
,ul;ilg;gil ,uhrpapy; mike;J N:hpad;. nfJ ghh;g;gjhy; Fiwe;j mst[ kfpH;r;rp kfd; K:yKk;. mjpf mst[ kfpH;r;rp kfs; KyKk; fpilf;Fk;/ FU epy ,uhrpfspy; (hpc&gk;. fd;dp. kfuk;) 3 kw;Wk; 5?tJ ghjKk;.
3?Mk; tPl;oy; ,Ug;gJ $hjfh; neh;ikahd tHpfspy; gzk; rk;ghjpj;J bry;te;jh; Mdhh;/ fhw;W ,uhrpfspy; (kpJdk;. Jyhk;. Fk;gk;) 6 kw;W 8?tJ ghjKk;.
beUg;g[ ,uhrpfspy; (nkc&k;. rpk;kk;. jDR) 7 kw;Wk; 9?tJ ghjKk; ? g[c&;fu ethk;rk; vdg;gLk;/
09/ ethk;rk; ve;j xU nfhSk; Fwpg;ghf re;jpud; my;yJ FU g[c&;fu ethk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; ey;y gyd;fisj; jUk;/ ,uz;L my;yJ
mjw;F nkw;gl;l nfhs;fs; g[c&;fu ethk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;. $hjfh; bry;te;jh;. brhj;Jf;fspd; nrh;f;if. ngUk; g[fGk;. kjpg;g[k;
ethk;rk;; khpahija[k; bgWthh;/ VG nfhs;fSk; g[c&;fu ethk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; bry;te;jh;. g[fGilath;. kfpH;r;rp kw;W
midj;Jtpj trjp tha;g;g[f;fisa[k; mDgtpg;ghh;/ thH;ehs; KGtJk; Rfk; bgWthh;/ beUg;g[ ,uhrpfspy; 21 :?tJ
,uhrp kz;lyk; 12 ,uhrpfs; kw;Wk; 7 el;rj;jpu’;fis cs;slf;fpaJ/ 27 el;rj;jpu’;fSk; 108 ghj’;fshf gphpf;fg;gl;L mit 12 ,uhrpfSf;F gphpf;Fk;nghJ
ghifa[k;. epy ,uhrpfspy; 14 :?tJ ghifa[k;. fhw;W ,uhrpfspy; 24 :?tJ ghifa[k;. ePh; ,uhrpfspy; 07 :?tJ ghifa[k;
2¼ el;rj;jpu ghj’;fs; 1 ,uhrpapy; mika[k;/ 1 el;rj;jpu ghjk; 3 :20' MFk;/ 4 el;rj;jpu ghjk; 1 el;rj;jpuk;. ,jd; mst[ 13 :20'/ xU el;rj;jpuj;jpd; Kjy;
g[c&;fuhk;rk; vdg;gLk;/ ,e;j ghiffSk; Rg gyd;fisj; jUk;/
ghjk; rkag;gw;W (jh;kk;). 2?tJ ghjk; bghUs; (Mh;j;jk;). 3?tJ gjk; md;g[. fhjy;. Mir (fhkk;). 4?Mk; ghkk; tpLjiy (nkhl;rk;) vd;gtw;iw Fwpf;Fk;/

ethk;r rf;fuk; xU tPL my;yJ xU nfhspd; gyk; my;yJ gytPdj;ij bjspthff; fhl;lf;ToaJ/ xU ghtfj;jpd; rf;jp. mJ tpistpf;ff;Toa gyd; kw;Wk; 3. 64?tJethk;rk; : 64?tJ ethk;r ghjk; re;jpud; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J fzf;fplg;gLfpd;wJ/ re;jpud; epw;Fk; ghifapy; ,Ue;J mjw;F
xt;bthU nfhs;fspd; Fzeyd;fs; midj;Jk; ,uhrpajpgjp. el;rj;jpu mjpgjp. el;rj;jpuj;jpd; ghjk; MSk; tPL. MSk; nfhs;fs; K:yk; xU’;fpizf;fg;gl;L 8?tJ ,uhrpapy; 64?tJ ethk;r ghif fzf;fpl ntz;Lk;/ ,e;j 64?tJ ghj el;rj;jpu mjpgjp $hjfUf;F Jd;gk; jUk;
Kw;gpwg;gpd; ew;gyd;. jPikg;gyd;fis rhjfiu mDgtpf;f bra;a[k; ,iwrf;jpahFk;/ ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpd; ghtfk;. nfhs;fspd; epiyia tpl ethk;r rf;fuk; nfhshFk;/ ,f;nfhspd; jpir g[j;jp fhy’;fspy; Jd;g’;fisa[k;. Jau’;fisa[k; re;jpf;f neUk;/ ,f;nfhspd; jpir. g[j;jp
ghtfk;. nfhs;fspd; epiy gyd;fs; eph;zapf;f kpft[k; cjt[fpwJ/ ,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij nghd;nw. ethk;r rf;fuKk; Muhag;gl ntz;Lk;/ ,uhrpr;rf;fuj;jpd; fhy’;fspy; nfhr;rhuj;jpy; re;jpud; r”;rhpf;Fk;nghJ kuzk; epfHyhk;/ b$d;k ,uhrp mjpgjp. ethk;rj;jpd; 64?tJ ethk;r
,yf;fpdj;Jf;F 9?Mk; tPlhd ghf;fpa!;jhdj;jpd; tphpthf;fnk ethk;rk; MFk;/ ,J $hjfhpd; mjph;c&;lk; kw;Wk; jh;kk; Kjypatw;why; ey;y fztd; my;yJ mjpgjpf;F gif. rkk; my;yJ el;g[f;nfhshdhy; Kiwna $hjfh; Fiwe;j. eLj;ju. ePz;l Ma[s; jUk;/ 64?tJ el;rj;jpu ghjk;
kidtp mika[k;/ “kidtp miktJ vy;yhk; ,iwtd; bfhLj;j tuk;” vd;gJ gHbkhHp/ vdnt ethk;r rf;fuj;ijf; bfhz;L jpUkzk;. jpUkzthH;tpd; ,yf;fpdj;jpw;F 6?8?12 Mkpl’;fspy; ,Ue;J me;j ,lj;jpy; rdp ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; tpc&k; mUe;jp kuzk; milthh;/ ,uhF
kfpH;r;rp. tpthfuj;J kw;Wk; jpUkzk; Md fztd;?kidtp Mfpnahhpd; xw;Wik nghd;wtw;iw mwpa Koa[k;/ my;yJ nfJ ,Ue;jhy; J}f;fpy; bjh’;fp khs;thh;/ ,yf;fpd; kw;Wk; jrh ehjDf;F 64?tJ ethk;rj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fs;
$hjfUf;F khufk; my;yJ khufj;jpw;F xg;ghd fz;lk; jUk;/
ethk;r rf;fuj;jpd; mikg;g[
4. jpnuf;fhzk;. : xt;bthU jpnuf;fhzKk; 3 el;rj;jpu ghj’;fis cs;slf;fpaJ/ Mz; ,uhrpfspy; xt;bthU jpnuf;fhzj;jpYk; ru
ethk;rk; vd;gJ xU ,uhrpia 9 gphpthf gphpf;f xU gphptpw;F 3 :20' tUk;/
ethk;rk; xg;gpLjy; ,uhrpfspd; Kjy; ethk;rk; jhJg;bghUl;fs;. !;jpu ,uhrpfspd; ,uz;lhtJ ethk;rk; K:yk; (fha;. fdp). cga ,uhrpfspd;
ghif?fiy nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk;
K:d;whtJ ethk;rk; $Ptd;/ ,e;j thpir bgz; ,uhrpfSf;F jiyfPHhf mika[k;/ xU jpnuf;fhzj;jpd; xU ethk;r ghjk;
03-20 nkc&k; kfuk; Jyhk; flfk; nkc&k; kfuk; Jyhk; flfk; nkc&k; kfuk; Jyhk; flfk; 1
( /3) Kf;fpakhf $hjfhpd; jh;kk; (Md;kPfk;) epiyia Fwpf;Fk;/ nfe;jpuk;. jphpnfhzk; $hjfj;jpd; Kf;fpa tPLfs;/
06-40 hpc&gk; Fk;gk; tpUr;rp rpk;kk; hpc&gk; Fk;gk; tpUr;rp rpk;kk; hpc&gk; Fk;gk; tpUr;rp rpk;kk;
Rgnfhs;fs; nfe;jpuj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ ,iwaUs; $hjfUf;F fpilf;Fk;/
10-51 kpJdk; kPdk; jDR fd;dp kpJdk; kPdk; jDR fd;dp kpJdk; kPdk; jDR fd;dp
13-20 flfk; nkc&k; kfuk; Jyhk; flfk; nkc&k; kfuk; Jyhk; flfk; nkc&k; kfuk; Jyhk;
16-40 rpk;kk; hpc&gk; Fk;gk; tpUr;rp rpk;kk; hpc&gk; Fk;gk; tpUr;rp rpk;kk; hpc&gk; Fk;gk; tpUr;rp
20-00 fd;dp kpJdk; kPdk; jDR fd;dp kpJdk; kPdk; jDR fd;dp kpJdk; kPdk; jDR ,yf;fpdk; mika[k; ethk;r gyd;fs;;
 43 44
ethk;r ,yf;fpdk; $hjfhpd; njhw;wk;. nkdpepwk;. Fzk;. brayhw;Wk; jd;ikia Fwpf;Fk;/ xt;bthU ethk;rj;jpYk; ,yf;fpdk; miktjhy;
Vw;gLk;gyd;fs; fPH;f;fz;lthW.
jpUkzk; eilbgWk; fhyk;;
jpUkzk; eilbgWk; fhyk; vd;W tUk; bghGJ nfhs;fspd; g’;F kpf Kf;fpakhdJ/ ,jpy; Kjd;ik tfpg;gth; ,uhF Mthh;/ ,uhF kw;Wk; nfJ
1 ?tJ ethk;rk; : epiyapy;yhj kdk;. ghgfhhpa’;fis bra;gth;. mtJ}W. fh;tKk;. gpwiu mtkhpahij bra;gth;. jpUl;L Fzk;. gpwiu mtJ}W fh;khit fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; nfhs;fshFk;/ Kd;b$d;k ge;jk; ,e;j b$d;kj;jpYk; bjhlh;tjhy; ,uhF jir. ,uhF g[j;jp. ,uhF me;juj;jpy; kpf mjpfkhf
bra;tjw;F ,l;Lfl;o ngRk; Fzk; cilath;/ jpUkzk; eilbgWfpwJ/ ,jw;F mLj;jgoahf ekf;F re;njhrk; jUk; rdp gfthd; g’;F bgWfpwhh;/ rdp gfthid Ma[s; fhufh; vd;W rpwg;ghf
2 ?tJ ethk;rk; : $hjfh; cz;ikahdth;. neh;ik Fzk;. rkag;gw;W. fy;tpa[ilath;. gyj;Jld; Toa g[j;Jzh;r;rpkpf;fth;. Fwpf;nfhs; cilath;/ miHf;fg;gLtJ midtUf;Fk; bjhpa[k;/ ek; Ma[s; ghpae;jk;. Ma[s; KGtJk; bjhlh;e;J tUk; ge;jj;ij rdp gfthd; jd;Dila VHiu rdp.
3 ?tJ ethk;rk; : $hjfh; mikjpia tpUg;gg
[ th;/ eLepiy jtwhj ePjpkhd;. Rfnghf’;fSld; thH tpUk;g[thh;/ fhkczh;t[ cilath;. mc&;lk rdp. mh;j;jhc&;l rdp. fz;lf rdp Mfpa fhy’;fspy; mikj;J jUfpwhh;/ 8?k; ghtfk; fsj;jpu !;jhdj;jpw;F FLk;g !;jhdkhf miktjhy;
,sk;bgz;fspd; nrh;f;if cilath;/ 8?k; ghtf fhufh; rdp. FLk;gj;ij mikj;Jj; jUfpwhh;/ ,uhF. rdp ,tw;wpw;F gpwF fsj;jpufhufh; Rf;fpud; jrh. g[j;jp. me;ju fhy’;fspy; jpUkzk;
4 ?tJ ethk;rk; : $hjfh; jhd; ghh;f;Fk; my;yJ fw;gid bra;a[k; midj;jpYk; gaj;jpdhy; kff;ftiy milgth;/ Mdhy; jdJ Fwpf;nfhs; eilbgw;Ws;sJ/ jrh. g[j;jpia mog;gilahff; bfhz;L jpUkzk; eilbgWk; fhyk; eph;zapf;f gy tpjpKiwfs; n$hjpl E}y;fspy; Twg;gLfpwJ/
midj;Jk; epiwntwg; bgWgth;/ 1) 7?k; ghtj;jpy; epw;Fk; nfhs;fspd; jrh. g[j;jp fhyk;
5 ?tJ ethk;rk; : $hjfh; g[jdpjkhdth;. bry;te;jh;. ePz;l Ma[s; cilath;. gy kfd;fis cilath;/ 2) 7?k; mjpgjpapd; jrh. g[j;jp fhyk;
: $hjfh; nfhiH. nkhrof;fhuh;. mjpfkhd Fwpf;nfhs;. vspjpy; mr;rkila[k; jd;ik. gHpf;Fg;gHp th’;Fgth;. Mz; FHe;ijfs; 3) jrh. g[j;jp elj;Jk; nfhs; nfhr;rhuj;jpy; 7?k; ghtj;Jld; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;Sk; fhyk;/
6 ?tJ ethk;rk;
,y;yhjth;/
7 ?tJ ethk;rk; : $hjfh; tPuk; cilath;. nghh; bra;a[k; tPuh;. gpwuhy; njhw;fof;fg;glhj mst[f;F gyk; cs;sth;. epiyahd tpUg;gk;. g[j;Jzh;r;rpa[k;.
je;jpuKk; cs;sth;/ rdp
nfJ g[j N:hp FU Rf; N:hp N:hp Rf;
8 ?tJ ethk;rk; : $hjfh; RaxGf;fk; epuk;gpath;. Fw;wkpy;yhj g[dpj thH;f;if thH;gth;. gykhd jd;dk;gpf;if. RaKaw;rpahy; cUthf;fg;gl;l uhF
kjpg;g[. khpahijfs;. jdf;F fPH; cs;sth;fsplKk; md;g[ brYj;Jgth;/ brt; g[ uh
brt; rdp
9 ?tJ ethk;rk; : $hjfh; jdJ ntiyfspy; jdpj;jpwik tha;e;jth;/ jdJ czh;r;rpfis fl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUg;gth;. bfhLu Fzk;. kw;wth;fspd; uhrp FU brt; 04?04?2007
ngr;Rf;Fk;. Mirf;Fk; ,z’;fhjth;/ ethk;rk;
22.05.1978 nfhl;rhuk;
rdp g[j nfJ
ethk;r mjpgjp gyd;fs;;
1/ N:hpad; : $hjfhpd; cly; cWg;g[f;fs; midj;Jk; ed;F tsh;r;rp bgw;W cUz;L. jpuz;L mHFld; ,Uf;Fk;/ khepwk;. g[j;jpf;Th;ik. rkag;gw;W. re; uhF Rf; nfJ re; FU re;
ijhpakpf;fth;. bfhLuFzk;. gifth;fis mHpg;gth;. Mz;ika[ilath;. bghUshjhuk; Vw;w ,wf;fk; bfhz;lJ/ FHe;ijfs; K:yk;
kfpH;r;rp Fiwt[/
2/ re;jpud; : $hjfh; mHfhdth;. g[dpjkhdth;. eLj;ju cauKk;. gUkDk; cilath;. mHfpa fhe;jf;fz;fs;. cly; KGtJk; Ko cilath;. kfpH;r;rp.
rdp ? 11 tUlk; 01 khjk; 21 ehl;fs;
tskhd thH;f;if cilath;/
3/ brt;tha; : $hjfh; rkcauk;. khepwk;. gGg;g[epw jiyKo. tl;lf; fz;fs;. jiyapy; fhaj;jpdhy; Vw;gl;l jGk;g[. ijhpakpf;fth;. vjphpfis gpwe;j njjp 22/05/1978 rdp jpir ,Ug;g[: 11 tUlk; 01 khjk; 21 ehl;fs;
mHpg;gth;. brt;tha; ghgnfhspdhy; bfl;lhy; $hjfh; Vkhw;w ngh;tHp. fs;s cwt[. nguhir. jPa vz;z’;fSk;. jPabray;fSk;
jpUkzk; eilbgw;w njjp: 04?04?2007
cilath;/
nfJ jir. Rf;fpu g[j;jp. re;jpud; me;juk; (02?04?2007 Kjy; 27?04?2007) tiu re;jpud; me;juk; eilbgw;wJ/ jpUkzk; ele;j md;Ws;s
4/ g[jd; : $hjfh; mHfpa fz;fs;. Kj;Jg; nghd;w gw;fs;. kpd;Dk; njhy;. ePz;lKo. mHfpa cUz;L. jpuz;l m’;f’;fs;. ngU:k; g[fGk; cilath;/
nfhs;fspd; epiy nkny bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/
gifth;fspd; bjhy;iy ,y;yhjth;. bry;tr;nrh;f;if. mwpthw;wy;. kfpH;r;rp cilath;/ tzpfk; rk;ge;jkhd bray;fspy; jpwikahdth;/
5/ FU : $hjfh; ey;y cauk;. mHfhdth;. mHfpa fz;fs;. gl;Lg;nghd;w kpUJthd Ko. bghpa tapw;Wld; Toa njhw;wk;. kpfj; jpwikahdth;. $dd $hjfj;jpy; 7?k; ghtfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; fsj;jpufhufh; Rf;fpud; g[j;jpapYk;. jrhehjd; nfJ. 7?k; ghtj;ija[k;. mjd; mjpgjp g[jida[k;
mwpthsp. g[dpjkhdth;. bry;te;jh;. jhuhs kdg;ghd;ik. K:j;jth;fsplk; gzpt[. kidtp kf;fs; cilath;/ ey;y Fuy;tsk;. ey;y ghh;it bra;a[k; fhyj;jpy; jpUkzk; eilbgw;wJ/
g[dpjkhd FHe;ijfs; cilath;/
: ethk;r Kiwapy; jpUkzk; eilbgWk; fhyj;ij eph;zapj;jy;:
6/ Rf;fpud; $hjfh; mHfpa njhw;wk; cs;sth;/ Fw;wkpy;yhjth;. bry;te;jh;. gpwUf;F ,u’;Fk; jd;ik. cjtp bra;a[k; Fzk;. mHfpa Ko. mHfpa
fz;fs;. ePz;l fGj;J. bky;ypa fUj;jKfk;. g[spg;g[ Ritapy; ehl;lk;. ,ir. ftpij. fiyfspy; jpwika[ilath;. ey;y tpiya[ah;e;j 1) elg;g[ jrhehjd; ethk;r ,yf;fpdk; my;yJ mjd; mjpgjpa[ld; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/
,uj;jpd’;fSk;. Mguz’;fSk; cilath;/ FHe;ijfSk;. bgz;fSk; ,tiu mjpfk; tpUk;g[thh;fs;/ 2) elg;g[ g[j;jpehjd; ethk;r ,yf;fpdj;jpd; 7?k; ghtfk; my;yJ mjd; mjpgjpa[ld; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/
7/ rdp : $hjfh; bkype;j. caukhd. mHfw;w njhw;wk;. fUikahd epwk;. gpwiu CLUt[k; fz;fs;.jdpik tpUk;gp. g[j;jprhyp. fod ciHg;ghsp. 3) elg;g[ me;juehjd; ethk;r ,yf;fpdj;jpd; 7?k; ghtk; my;yJ mjd; mjpgjpf;F fhkjphpnfhzj;jpy; epw;f ntz;Lk; (1. 3. 5. 7. 9. 11)/
Kd;nfhgk; fiy. Xtpak; nghd;wtw;wpy; mjpf jpwik/ Mdhy; mjpf ciHg;g[k;. Fiwe;j CjpaKk; cilath;/ jpUkzk; eilbgw;w md;W jrhehjd; nfJ. ethk;r ,yf;fpdhjpgjp re;jpuid ghh;itapLtij fhz;f/ g[j;jpehjd; Rf;fpud; ethk;r
,yf;fpdj;jpd; 7?k; mjpgjp rdpapd; ghh;it bgw;wpUg;gij fhz;f/

ethk;r 7?k; mjpgjp gyd;fs;; jpUkzk; eilbgWk; fhyj;ij eo fpue;j’;fspy; Twpa[s;s tpjpKiwfspd; mog;gilapy; eph;zapj;jy;;:
: xU ghtj;jpd; kw;W fhufhpd; $Pt nfhs;. rhPu nfhs; Mfpait jrh g[j;jp. me;juj;jpy; nfhrhu hPjpapy; xd;Wld; xd;W bjhlh;g[ bfhs;Sk; vd;gJ
1N:hpad; fsj;jpuk; kdJf;fpdpath;. fod ciHg;ghsp. khpahijf;Fhpath;
tpjp;/
re;jpud; : fsj;jpuk; jPtpu czh;t[fs;. g[ydpd;g ehl;lk; cilath;. ed;kjpg;g[ cilath;. mlf;fkhdth;
brt;tha; : fsj;jpuk; nfhgk; cilath;. tYr;rz;ilf;F bry;gth;. g[ydpd;g ehl;lk; cilath;/ $Pt kw;Wk; rhPu nfhs;fis eph;zapj;jy;;:
: fsj;jpuk; rpwe;j mwp”h;. jpwikahsh;. ,sikahd njhw;wk;. fy;tpa[ilath;/ nkw;fz;l $hjfj;jpy; 7?k; ghthjpgjp g[jd; guzp el;rj;jpuj;jpy; epw;fpwhh;/ guzp el;rj;jpuj;jpd; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; 7?k; ghtj;jpd; $Pt nfhs;
g[jd;
: MFk;/ Rf;fpud; jpUthjpiuapy; epw;fpwhh;/ jpUthjpiuapd; mjpgjp ,uhF rhPu nfhshFk;/ vdnt 7?k; ghtj;jpd; $Pt kw;Wk; rhPu nfhs;fs;
FU fsj;jpuk; g[dpjkhdth;. Fw;wkpy;yhjth;. bry;te;jh;. fy;tpahsh;
Rf;fpud; kw;Wk; ,uhF MFk;/ fsj;jpufhufh; Rf;fpud; jpUthjpiuapy; epw;fpwhh;/ jpUthjpiuapd; mjpgjp ,uhF RPtd; MFk;/ ,uhF
Rf;fpud; : fsj;jpuk; mHfhdth;. ek;gpf;iff;Fhpath;. fsj;jpuj;ij kfpH;r;rpa[ld; itj;Jf; bfhs;gth;/
m!;jj;jpy; epw;fpwhh;/ m!;jj;jpd; mjpgjp re;jpud; rhPuk; MFk;/ vdnt fsj;jpufhufhpd; $Pt nfhs; kw;Wk; rhPu nfhs; ,uhF kw;Wk; re;jpud;
rdp : fsj;jpuk; taJ Kjph;e;jth; nghd;w njhw;wk; cilath;. gytPdkhdth;. nehahsp/
MFk;/ jpUkzk; eilbgw;w fhyj;jpy; g[j;jpehjd; Rf;fpud;. 7?k; ghtj;jpd; $Pt nfhshtij fhz;f/ jrhehjd; nfJ 7?k; ghtj;jpd; $Pt
ethk;r 7?k; mjpgjp gyd;fs;; nfhshd Rf;fpudpd; el;rj;jpukhd g{uj;jpy; epw;fpwJ/ me;juehjd; re;jpud; Rf;fpudpd; ghh;it bgw;Ws;sJ/ jpUkzk; eilbgWk; fhyk;
eph;zapf;f gy tHpKiwfs; ,Ue;jhYk; eilKiwapy; mjpfkhf gad;gLj;jg;gLK; rpytw;iw xU $hjf cjtpa[ld; ghh;j;njhk;/
re; + g[j : $hjfh; g[dpjkhdth;. mwpthsp. kfpH;r;rpa[ilath;. jpwikahsh;
re; + FU : $hjfh; mDgtk; epiwe;jth;. bry;te;jh;. khpahijf;F chpath;. fy;tpa[ilath;
re; + Rf; : $hjfh; mHfhdth;. ,sikahd njhw;wk;. kfpH;r;rp epuk;gpath;. bghwhik Fzk; cilath; ethk;r rf;fuj;jpd; gyd;fs;
g[j + Rf; : $hjfh; fth;r;rpa[ilath;. fiyfspy; jpwikahsh;. fztdhy; nerpf;fg;gLgth; 1) ethk;rj;jpy; ,yf;fpdj;Jld; bjhlh;g[ila nfhs;fs; mjd; jpir g[j;jp fhy’;fspy; Kjy; gFjpapy; Rg gyd;fisj; jUk;/ jpir. g[j;jpapd; kj;jpk
g[j + FU : $hjfh; kfpH;r;rp. jpwik. ey;y cly;eyd;. bry;te;jh; gFjpapy; Rg?mRg gyd;fs; ,uz;ila[k; fye;J jUk;/ jpir. g[j;jpapd; filrpg; gFjpapy; mRg gyd;fisj; jUk;/
brt; + Rf; : $hjfh; ijhpak; epuk;gpath;. fth;r;rpfukhdth;/ Mdhy;. XGf;ff; Fiwt[ cilath;/
2) ethk;rj;jpy; gyk; bgw;w ,aw;if Rg nfhs;fs; (re;jpud;. g[jd;. FU. Rf;) Rg gyd;fisj; jUk;/ ethk;rj;jpy; gyk; Fiwe;j ,aw;if ghg nfhs;fs; (N:hpad;.
brt;tha;. rdp. ,uhF. nfJ) mRg gyd;fs; jUk;/
ethk;r ,yf;fpdj;Jf;F 7?y; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fspd; gyd;fs;; 3) xU nfhs; ethk;rj;jpy; cr;rk;. K:yj;jphpnfhzk;. Ml;rp tPLfspy; ,Ue;jhy; mJ $hjfiu jpwik. je;jpuk;. bry;tr;nrh;f;if. kfpH;r;rp. Kd;ndw;wkhd
1. ,uz;L my;yJ K:d;W ghg nfhs;fs; ethk;r ,yf;fpdj;jpw;F 7?y; Rg nfhs;fs; ghh;it my;yJ nrh;f;if bgwhky; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; thH;f;iff;F bfhz;L bry;Yk;/ xU nfhs; filrp ethk;rj;jpy; th;f;nfhj;jkk; bgwhky; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfUf;F mRg gyd; jUk;/ mtiu rhjhuz
fsj;jpuj;ij ,Hg;ghh;/ kdpjuhft[k;. rKjhaj;jpy; fPH;epiy kdpjuhft[k;. kfpH;r;rp mw;wtuhft[k;. FLk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J gphpj;J itj;Jk;. fhuzkpy;yhky; kdr;nrhh;t[
2. brt;tha[k;. Rf;fpuDk; nrh;f;if my;yJ ghpth;j;jid bgw;why; $hjfh; xd;Wf;F nkw;gl;l jpUkzk; bra;J bfhs;Sk; tha;g;g[ cz;L/ cilatuhft[k; khw;Wk;/

3. re;jpud;. Rf;fpud; ethk;rj;jpy; brt;tha; my;yJ rdp tPLfspy; ,Ue;J ,uhF. nfJ ghh;it bgw;why; $hjfh; jfhj cwt[ bfhs;thh;/ 4) N:hpad;. re;jpud;. ,yf;fpdhjpgjp ethk;rj;jpy; cr;rk;. K:yj;jphpnfhzk; bgw;W ,Ue;jhy; $hjfiu ngUk; g[fGk;. kjpg;g[k; khpahij bgWgtuhft[k;.
4. Rgnfhs;fs; ethk;rj;jpy; Rgh; ethk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; g[dpjk; epuk;gpath;. bry;te;jh;. fsj;jpuj;jhy; nerpf;fg;gLgth;/ rKjhaj;jpy; cah;e;j me;j!;J cilatuhft[k; cUthf;Fk;/ nkYk; mHfhd. mwpt[f;Th;ikahd. cah;e;j me;j!;J cs;s fsj;jpuj;ij kzg;ghh;/ ,jd;
gadhf ey;y mjph;c&;lkhd thH;f;if mika[k;/
 45 46

5) ethk;r ,yf;fpdhjpgjp ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; nfe;jpu’;fspy; ,Ue;jhy;. $hjfh; 20 taJf;Fs; jpUkzk; bra;J bfhs;thh;/
taJf;Fs; jpUkzk; Kog;ghh;/
jphpnfhzj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; 25
ethk;r ,yf;fpdhjpgjp ,uhrpapy; 7?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk;. 7?Mk; mjpgjp 12?y; ,Ue;jhy; 25 tajpy; jpUkzk; Koa[k;/
10/jrhk;rk;
,uhrp rf;fuj;jpd; 8?Mk; mjpgjp ethk;r ,yf;fpdj;jpd; 7?Mk; mjpgjp kw;Wk; Rf;fpud; nrh;e;J ethk;r ,yf;fpdj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfUf;F 30 tajpy;
jpUkzk; MFk;/ jrhk;rk;;
6) ethk;r ,yf;fpdhjpgjp 6?8?12 Mkpl’;fspy; ghg nfhs;fspd; ,izt[ bgw;why;. $hjfUf;F 30 taJf;F nky; jpUkzk; eilbgWk;/ ghg nfhs;fspd; jrhk;r rf;fuk; $hjfhpd; bfsutk;. mjpfhuk;. rKjhaj;jpy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; bgWjy; Kjyhdtw;iw Fwpf;Fk;/ jrhk;rk; rKjha me;j!;J. bry;ttsk;. btw;wp
rk;ge;jk; fLik bgw;why; $hjfh; jpUkzk; bra;ahknyna thH neUk;/ bgWjy;. ngUk; g[fGk; bgWjy; nghd;wtw;Wf;F cjt[tJ MFk;/ nkYk; $hjfh; jdJ KG Mw;wiya[k; gad;gLj;jp bray;gLtjhy; fpilf;Fk; Kd;ndw;wk;.
tskhd thH;f;if gw;wpa[k; Fwpg;gpLtJ MFk;/ jrhk;rk; rf;fuk; mog;gilapy; ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpd; 10?Mk; ghtj;jpd; tpsf;ft[iu MFk;/ nkYk; $hjfj;jpy;
7) ethk;r ,yf;fpdj;jpy; ,uhrpapd; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp cr;rk; bgw;why; fztd; my;yJ kidtp fth;r;rpfukhdth;/ cah;e;j Fog;gpwg;gpy; njhd;wpath;/
10?k; ghtk; jrk nfe;jpuk;. thd;cr;rptPL vd;W bgUika[ld; miHf;fg;gLk;/ 10?Mk; ghtk; Kf;fpak; tha;e;j nfe;jpu tPL/ ,J $hjfhpd; fh;khitf; Fwpf;Fk;/
bry;te;jh; kw;Wk; me;j!;jhd FLk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J gpwe;jth;/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp ethk;rj;jpy; ePrk; bgw;why; xU kjpg;g[ Fiwthd. ,Hpe;j FzKiltiu
vdnt $hjfh; jdf;F jdJ $P5dj;jpd; K:yk; bghUis njo rKjhaj;jpy; me;j!;J bgWjiya[k;. ghg’;fspypUe;J tpLjiy bgWjiya[k; Fwpf;Fk;/ nkYk;
kzf;f neUk;/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp Rgf;nfhs;fspd; ghh;it. nrh;f;if bgw;why; Rgj;jd;ik mjpfhpf;Fk;/ $hjfh; mHG kw;W gzpt[s;s kidtpia bgWthh;/
$hjfh; jhd; <LgLk; bjhHpy; my;yJ ntiy Kaw;rpfspy; ve;j mst[ jpwika[ld; bray;gl;L ey;y bry;tr;nrh;f;if bgWthuh>. Kaw;rpfspy; ve;j mst[
8) ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp 8?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; fsj;jpuj;jpw;F kuzk; Vw;gLk;/ 8?mkplj;jpy; N:hpad;. ,uhFld; nrh;f;if bgw;why;
btw;wp fpl;Lk; vd;gija[k; fhl;Lk;/
fsj;jpuj;jpw;F tpc&k; Fog;gjhy; kuzk; cz;lhFk;/ brt;tha[ld; nrh;f;if bgw;why; beUg;ghy; kuzk;/ 8?Mkplj;jpy; re;jpud; ghg nfhs;fshy;
bfl;lhy; fsj;jpuk; xGf;f Fiwthdth;/ jrhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpd; mikg;g[
9) ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy;. 7?Mk; ,lk; kw;Wk; 7?Mk; mjpgjp Rgnfhs; rk;ge;jk; bgw;W. Rf;fpud; ey;y ,l’;fspy; ,Ue;jhy;. $hjfUf;F kfpH;r;rpfukhd jpUkzk; xU ,uhrpapd; 30 : 10 ? rk ghfkhf gphpf;fg;gl;L. ,e;j ghf’;fs; Mz; ,uhrpfshd nkc&k;. kpJdk;. rpk;kk;. Jyhk;. jDR. Fk;gk; Mfpa ,uhrpfshdhy; me;j
eilbgWk;. 7?Mkplj;jpy; ghgf;nfhs; ,Ue;J my;yJ ghh;f;fg;gl;lhy; jpUkz kfpH;r;rp ,y;yhjJ/ 7?tJ mjpgjp N:hpad; my;yJ brt;thahdhy; ,uhrpapy; ,Ue;J Jt’;fp thpirahf 10?tJ ,uhrpapy; Koa[k;/ bgz; ,uhrpfshd hpc&gk;. flfk;. fd;dp. tpUr;rpfk;. kfuk;. kPdk; Mfpa ,uhrpfspd; gphpt[fs;
$hjfhpd; ,y;ywj; Jizth; ghrkhdth;. mur me;j!;ij mDgtpg;ghh;/ 7?Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; Mfp cr;rk; bgw;W ,yf;fpdk; my;yJ 7?Mkplj;jpy; me;j ,uhrpf;F 9?tJ ,uhrp Kjy; bjhl’;fp thpirahf 10?ghf’;fSk; mika[k;/ xt;bthU jrhk;rKk; Kf;fpakhd nfe;jpuk; MFk;/ vdnt 10?ghfj;Jf;Fk;
,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; gyUld; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;gth;/ Mz; ,uhrpfspy; fPH;f;fz;l njtijfs; mjpgjpfs; Mthh;fs;/ 1) ,e;jpud; 2) mf;dp 3) akd; 4) ,uhr;rrd; 5) tUzd; 6) tha[ 7) Fngud; 8) ,c&d; 9)
gpuk;kd; 10) Mde;jd;/ bgz; ,uhrpfspy; ,e;j thpir jiyfPHhf bjhl’;fp mika[k;/
10) ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy; 5?Mk; gPL kw;Wk; mjd; mjpgjp Rgnfhs; rk;ge;jk; bgw;why; $hjfh; FHe;ijfis bgw;W mth;fspd; K:yk; ,d;g’;fis mDgtpg;ghh;/
ghg nfhs;fspd; rk;ge;jk; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; FHe;ijfspd; K;yk; Jd;g’;fis bgWthh;/ ghif?fiy nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk;
03-00 nkc&k; kfuk; kpJdk; kPdk; rpk;kk; hpc&gk; Jyhk; flfk; jDR fd;dp Fk;gk; tpUr;rp
11) ,aw;if ghg nfhs; 12?Mk; mjpgjp Mfp 3?6?9?12 Mk; tPLfspy; ,Uf;ft[k;. 5 kw;Wk; 7?Mkpl’;fspy; ghgnfhs;fs; ,Ue;jhy; FHe;ijfs; ,wg;g[ Vw;gLk;/
06-00 hpc&gk; Fk;gk; flfk; nkc&k; fd;dp kpJdk; tpUr;rp rpk;kk; kfuk; Jyhk; kPdk; jDR
12) 5?Mkplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs; gyk; bgw;W. ghg nfhs;fshy; ghjpg;gilahky; ,Ue;jhy; FHe;ijfspd; vz;zpf;ifia jPh;khdpf;Fk;/ N:hpad;. brt;tha;. 09-00 kpJdk; kPdk; rpk;kk; hpc&gk; Jyhk; flfk; jDR fd;dp Fk;gk; tpUr;rp nkc&k; kfuk;
FU Mz; FHe;ijfisa[k;. re;jpud;. g[jd;. Rf;fpud; bgz; FHe;ijfisa[k;. rdp. ,uhF. nfJ fUr;rpijt[. jhkjk; my;yJ FHe;ij gpwg;g[ ,d;ikia 12-00 flfk; nkc&k; fd;dp kpJdk; tpUr;rp rpk;kk; kfuk; Jyhk; kPdk; jDR hpc&gk; Fk;gk;
Rl;of; fhl;Lk;/ 15-00 rpk;kk; hpc&gk; Jyhk; flfk; jDR fd;dp Fk;gk; tpUr;rp nkc&k; kfuk; kpJdk; kPdk;
18-00 fd;dp kpJdk; tpUr;rp rpk;kk; kfuk; Jyhk; kPdk; jDR hpc&gk; Fk;gk; flfk; nkc&k;
13) ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpd; 7?Mk; mjpgjp. ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy; nfe;jpuk;. jphpnfhzk; ,tw;wpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; cah;Fz. ew;bray; cila FHe;ijfisg;
21-00 Jyhk; flfk; jDR fd;dp Fk;gk; tpUr;rp nkc&k; kfuk; kpJdk; kPdk; rpk;kk; hpc&gk;
bgWthh;/ mth;fspd; K:yk; thH;f;if tyk; kpf;fjhf mika[k;/ Mdhy; ghgnfhs; rk;ge;jk; nkw;fz;l mikg;gpy; ,Ue;jhy; FHe;ijfspd; K:yk; ftiy
24-00 tpUr;rp rpk;kk; kfuk; Jyhk; kPdk; jDR hpc&gk; Fk;gk; flfk; nkc&k; fd;dp kpJdk;
cz;lhFk;/
27-00 jDR fd;dp Fk;gk; tpUr;rp nkc&k; kfuk; kpJdk; kPdk; rpk;kk; hpc&gk; Jyhk; flfk;
14) ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpd; 10?Mk; mjpgjp ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy; ve;j tPl;oy; ,Uf;fpd;whnuh me;j ethk;rhjpgjpapd; fhufk; ,uhrpapd; 10?Mk; mjpgjpapd; fhufk; 30-00 kfuk; Jyhk; kPdk; jDR hpc&gk; Fk;gk; flfk; nkc&k; fd;dp kpJdk; tpUr;rp rpk;kk;
kw;Wk; jd;ikfspd; mog;gilapy; $hjfUf;F bjhHpy; mika[k;/

15) ghg nfhs;fs; ePrk;. gifth; ,uhrpapy; ,Ue;jhy; Rggyd;fis jUk;/ ,t;tikg;ig bgw;w $hjfh; gy JiwfspYk; mjpf “hdKk;. jpwika[k; bgw;W
tps’;Fthh;/ Mdhy; ,g;ghg nfhs;fs; ethk;rj;jpy; cr;r ,uhrp. th;f;nfhj;jkk; bgw;why; $hjfh; jpkph; gpoj;jth;. ,uf;fk; mw;wth;. g[fH; ,y;yhjth;. ViH.
jrhk;r rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;;
muR mjpfhhpfspd; :K:yk; bjhy;iyfis mDgtpg;gth; Mthh;/ th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;ilidf; bfhz;L vspa Kiwapy; jrhk;rk; fzpj;J tplyhk;/
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy
ethk;r rf;fuj;ij Muha[k; Kiw ,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17
re; nfJ brt; g[j uhF N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;: nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
,yf;fpdk; nkc&k; nfJ el;rj;jpuj;jpy;
re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12
N:hp g[j re; ,yf;fpdk; 071 31 brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37
,Uf;fpwJ/ N:hpaDk;. brt;tha[k; Rf; FU Rf;
nfJ Rf; brt; uhF
N:hpad; 332 29 g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43
,yf;fpdj;Jf;F ,Ug[wKk; ,Ue;J ghgfh;j;jhhp re;jpud; 056 42 uhrp jrhk;rk;
FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30
nahfk; bfhLf;fpwJ/ 2. 7?f;Fhpa Rf;fpuDk;. 1?8 N:hp brt;tha; 053 27 N:hp rdp FU(t) re; rdp Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rp 024 00
f;Fhpa brt;tha[k; ghpth;j;jid nahfk; rdp g[jd; 349 15
uhrp ethk;rk; rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45
bgw;Ws;sd/ brt;tha; 2?y; ,Ug;gJ F$njhc&k; FU (t) 218 42 brt;
Rf; nfJ N:hp uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18
MFk;/ Mdhy; 4?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud; brt; Rf;fpud; 002 06 g[j uhF nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18
nrh;f;if bgw;W 9?Mk; ,lj;jpd; mjpgjp FU rdp 253 00
kw;Wk; nfJthy; ghh;f;fg;gLtjhy; brt;tha; g[j uhF 169 16
rdp FU uhF re; FU
nfJ N:hpad; jir ,Ug;g[ 04 tUlk; 08 khjk; 26 ehl;fs;
njhc&k; epth;j;jpahFk;/ 2?Mklk; FLk;g nfJ 349 16
!;jhdk;/ 2?Mkplj;jpy; re;jpuDk;. brt;tha[k; brt; ? 05 tUlk; 01 khjk; 22 ehs;
(4 + 1?Mk mjpjpfs; 2y;) ,Ug;gJk; ey;yJ/ $Ptd fhufh;fs;;
12?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ngJ ghh;g;gJ jPik/ 7?Mkplj;jpy; ve;jf; nfhSk; ,y;iy/ Mdhy; 7?Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; nfJ el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,Ue;J 7/Mk; N:hpad; : mjpfhu gyk;. gjtp. muR m’;fPfhuk;. eph;thf mikg;g.[ xU FGtplk; ,Ue;J ciHg;iga[k;. Cf;fj;ija[k; bgw;W gyd;
tPl;ilg; ghh;f;fpwJ/ 7?Mk; tPL gykhd jpUkz nfhs;fshd FU ,uhFthy; N:Hg;gl;Ls;sJ/ 5?Mkplk ;ve;jf; nfhSk; ,y;iy/ Mdhy; 2?Mkplj;jpy; bgWjy;. murpay; murd;. ke;jphp nghd;w gjtpfis bgWjy;. muRld; xg;ge;jk;/
,Uf;Fk; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;tha; ghh;f;fpwhh;/ 5?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpad; 12?Mkplj;jpy; FU el;rj;jpuj;jpy; 6?Mk; mjpgjp g[jd; kw;Wk; nfJt[ld; nrh;f;if : Muha;r;rpj; jpwd;. ngRtjw;Fk;. bjhlh;g[ bfhs;tjw;F vspjhf cs;s bra;jpfs; (Communication) jpwd;. tpahghuk; my;yJ
g[jd;
bgw;Ws;shh;/ 8?Mkplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; 9?12f;Fhpa FUthy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwhh;/ 5 kw;Wk; 9?ghthjpfshd N:hpad; FU bjhlh;g[ Kjy; jpUkzk; fhjy; jpUkzk;/
ntiyfspy; bry;tj;ij bgUf;Fk; bray;/
FU jpir ? FU g[j;jp ? ,uhF me;juj;jpy; fhjy; jpUkzk; eilbgw;wJ/ Mdhy; ,uhF kw;Wk; 6?8?12?Mk; tPL rk;ge;jk; Vw;gl;ljhy; kidtp jpUkzk; Md
FU : neh;ik. mwpthw;wy;. tpahghuk; my;yJ ntiyfspy; Kd;ndw;wk;. rhh;t[ epiy/
bfh”;r fhyj;jpnyna ,we;jhh;/ 8?Mkplj;ij brt;tha; ghh;g;gJk; nkny eilbgw;w braiy cWjp bra;fpwJ/ 2?Mk; mjpgjp ,yf;fpdj;jpy; 2?k; ghtk; FU
rdp : ,aw;ifapy; rdp ,uhrp kz;lyj;jpd; 10?tJ. 11?tJ ,uhrpfis Ml;rp tPlhf bfhz;lJ/ fh;khfhufh;/ vdnt rdp fod
ghh;it bgw;Wk;. nfJthy; ghh;f;fg;gl;Lk; 2?Mk; mjpgjp th;f;nfhj;jkk; bgw;Wk; ,Ug;jhy; $hjfUf;F FU jpir ? g[jd; g[j;jp ? ,uhF me;juj;jpy; 2?Mk;
ciHg;g[. ,Uk;g[. rpbkd;l;. ,ae;jpu’;fs;. tptrhak;. ntiyahl;fs; Fwpf;Fk;/
jpUkzk; eilbgw;wJ/ g[jd; jdJ Rael;rj;jpuj;jpy; nfJt[ld; beU’;fp ,izt[ bgw;W 12?y; ,Uf;fpwhh;/ kPdk; 7?Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpudpd; cr;r ,uhrp/
vdnt $hjfh; 2?Mk; jpUkzk; bra;J bfhs;s nehpl;lJ/ gyk; Fiwe;j 2?Mk; tPL/ Mdhy; 2?tJ kidtpa[k; FU jpir Rf;fpu g[j;jp fhyj;jpy; kuzk; jrhk;r rf;fuj;ij Muha[k;nghJ. mh;j;j jphpnfhz tPLfshd 2?6?10 Mk; tPl;ila[k; ed;F ftdpf;f ntz;Lk;/ 7?Mk; ghtk; 10?Mk; ghtj;Jf;F
mila nehpl;lJ/ Mdhy; FU. nfJ gyk; bgw;W 2?Mkplj;ijg; ghh;g;gjhy; FU jpir re;jpud; g[j;jp ,uhF me;juj;jpy; 3?tJ jpUkzk; eilbgw;wJ/ (ghtj;ghtk;) 10?Mk; ghtk; MFk;/ vdnt 7?Mk; tPl;ila[k; ed;F Muha ntz;Lk;/ 6?Mk; ghtk; moik (Service). 7?k; ghtk; tpahghuk;/
re;jpud; 4?Mk; mjpgjpahfp 2?y; cr;rk; bgw;W brt;tha; cgel;rj;jpuj;jpy; cs;sJ/ vdnt 6?Mk; tPL gyk; bgw;why; $hjfh; ey;y ntiyfspy; ,Uf;f Koa[k;/ 7?Mk; tPL gyk; bgw;why; tpahghuj;jy; btw;wp fpilf;Fk;/ 7?Mk;
tPl;oy; ePrk; bgw;w ghg nfhs; ,Ue;jhy;. rhjfh; moik ntiy bra;thh;/ 4?Mk; tPL rhjfj;jpy; Kf;fpa nfe;jp tPL/ 4?mk; tPl;oy; cs;s nfhs;
ethk;r rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: ethk;r ,yf;fpdk; kpJdk;/ ,uhF?nfJ mr;rpy; mike;Js;sJ/ ethk;r ,yf;fpdk; mjd; mjpgjp g[jdhy;
10?tJ tPl;il rkrg;jk ghh;it ghh;f;Fk;/ vdnt 4?Mk; tPl;ila[k; ed;F Muha ntz;Lk;/
ghh;f;fg;gLtjhy; gyk; bgw;W mike;Js;sJ/ 5?12 Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; 11?y; ,Ue;J 8?9 Mk; mjpgjp rdp 2?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghh;g;gjhy; gy kidtpfs;
mika[k; tha;g;ig bfhLj;Js;sJ/ 2?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud; 7?Mk; mjpgjp FUt[ld; nrh;f;if bgw;W 4?Mkplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ/ 4?Mk; mjpgpj g[jDk;. $Ptdj;ijg; gw;wp gyd; Tw 5?Mk; tPL. 6?Mk; tPL nkYk; mtw;wpd; mjpgjpfisa[k; Muha ntz;Lk;/ 5?Mk; tPLk;/ mjd; mjpgjpa[k;
7?Mk; mjpgjp FUt[ld; nrh;f;if bgw;W 4?Mkplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ/ 7?Mk; mjpgjp g[jDk;. 7?Mk; mjpgjpa[k; FUt[k; ghpth;j;jid bgw;Ws;sJ/ vdntjhd; $Ptdj;Jf;F bfLjy; jty;yit/ Vbddpy; 5?Mk; tPL 10?Mk; tPl;ow;F 6?Mk; tPL 9?Mk; tPL/ mjph;c&;lk; 10?Mk; tPl;ow;F juty;yJ/ 10 fh;kh
4?7 Mk; mjpgjp g[j;jp fhy’;fspy; jpUkzk; eilbgw;Ws;sJ/ ,uhF re;jpud; el;rj;jpuj;jpy;. ,yf;fpdj;jpy; ,Uf;ft[k;. lyf;fpdhjpgjp g[jd; jdJ my;yJ Kjyhsp. 9?Mk; tPL je;ij my;yJ tpjp/
Rael;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,yf;fpdj;ij ghh;g;gjhy; ,jd; me;jufhy’;fspy; xd;Wf;F nkw;gl;l jpUkz’;fis Vw;gLj;jpaJ/
 47 48

jrhk;r rf;fuj;jpd; gyd;fs; Jtjrhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpd; mikg;g[

1) N:hpad;. g[jd;. FU. rdp Mfpa ehd;F fhufh;fs; kl;Lk; ,y;yhky;. re;jpud; bghJ $d bjhlh;g[. fw;gid tsk;. nkYk; n~hl;ly;. kUe;Jg;bghUl;fs;. xU nfhs; xU ,uhrpapy; ve;j ,lj;jpy; vj;jdhtJ gphptpy; cs;snjh. mjd;go me;j ,uhrp Kjy; bjhlh;r;rpahf miktJ/ ,uhrp kz;lyk; 144 Jtjrhk;rk;
ghy;bghUl;fs; nghd;wtw;wpd; K:yk; bry;tk; jUk;/ brt;tha;. ,uhQqtk;. nghyP!;. tpisahl;L. mWitr;rpfpr;ir kw;Wk; tPujPur; bray;fspy; <LgLj;Jk;/ gphpt[fshf xt;bthd;Wk; 2 :30' mstpy; gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/
Rf;fpud; FGthf ,ize;J ntiy bra;jy;. cs;Kfr; bray;ghL. bghGJnghf;F rk;ge;jkhd bjhHpy;fs;. fiy. mHF nghd;wtw;wpd; K:yk; $Ptdk; ghif?fiy nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk;
elf;Fk;/ ,uhFt[k;. nfJt[k; ,wf;Fkjp kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjp. fzpdp rk;ge;jkhd ntiyfisj; jUk;/ 02-30 nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk;
2) $hjfhpd; bjhHpy; eph;zak; bra;a[k; nghJ ,uhrp. jrhk;rk; ,uz;oYk; ,yf;fpdk;. 2?Mkplk;. 10?Mkplk; ,tw;wpy; cs;s nfhs;fs;. ,tw;wpy; mjpgjpfis 05-00 hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k;
Muha;e;J ,tw;wpy; gyk; mpfk; cs;s nfhspd; fhufk; rk;ge;jkhf bjhHpiy $hjfh; nkw;bfhs;thh; vdj;bjspayhk;/ K:yj;jphpnfhz ,uhrpfSf;F 07-30 kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; juyhk;/ nkYk; fhufh;fs; epiya[k; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;/ 10-00 flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk;
12-30 rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk;
3) ,uhrp kz;lyj;jpd; 10?tJ ,uhrp kfuk;/ ,jd; mjpgjp rdp/ 10?Mk; tPL fh;k !;jhdk;/ 10?Mk; mjpgjp rdp fh;kfhufh;/ vdnt kfu ,uhrpa[k;. rdpa[k;
15-00 fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk;
ghgnfhs;fspdhy; ghjpg;gile;jhy; $hjfh; kpff;bfhoa. rl;ltpnuhjkhd. ,aw;iff;F g[wk;ghd fhhpa’;fis $Ptdj;Jf;fhf nkw;bfhs;s nehpLk;/ nkYk;
17-30 Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp
rdp ,yf;fpdk;. ,yf;fpdhjpgjp ,th;fSld; bjhlh;g[ bfhz;lhy; $hjfhpd; bghUshjhuk; kpft[k; nkhrkhfp gpwiu mz;o thHntz;oa njit Vw;gLk;/
20-00 tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk;
10?Mkplk; kfu ,uhrpf;F rk;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lhy; $hjfh; flik czh;t[ cilath;. brt;thf;F gilj;jth;. nkYk; jdJ bjhHpypy; kpft[k; jpwika[ilath;/
22-30 jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp
4) $hjfhpd; Kjyhspia gw;wpa tpgu’;fis 9?Mk; ,lk;. 9?Mk; mjpgjpiaa[k;. jdf;F fPH; kw;Wk; jd;Dld; ,ize;J gzpg[hpgth;fis 5?Mkplk;. 25-00 kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR
5?Mk; mjpgjp ,th;fisf; bfhz;L mwpayhk;/ 9?Mkplj;jpy; ghg nfhs;fspd; rk;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lhy; Kjyhspahy; Jd;gk;. jd;khdk; ,Hf;f neUk;/ 27-30 Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk;
9?Mkplk; Rg nfhs;fspd; rk;ge;jk ;Vw;gl;lhy; $hjfUf;F cjt[k; Kjyhsp fpilg;ghh;/ 30-00 kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk;
5) ,yf;fpdhjpgjp 9?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfnu Kjyhsp/ vdnt $hjfh; tpahghuk; bra;ayhk;/ 2?Mkplk; tpahghuk; bra;a njitg;gLk; KjyPL Jtjrhk;r njtijfs; fnzrh;. m!;tpdpFkhuh;fs;. akd; kw;Wk; rh;g;gk; (thRfp) vd;gd/ xt;bthU ,uhrpapYk; nkw;fz;l njtijfs; K;d;W Kiw
Fwpf;Fk; !;jhdk;/ vdnt 2?Mkplj;Jf;F nfe;jpu’;fshd 5?8?11 Mkpl’;fs; $hjfh; tpahghuk; bra;a njitg;gLk; gzk; tUk; tHpahFk;/ 5?8?11
kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; tUthh;fs;/ kfhpc&p guhruhpd; fUj;Jg;go. ,e;j Jtjrhk;r njtijfs;. nfhs;fspd; jpir g[j;jp kw;Wk; nfhr;rhuj;jpy; nfhs;fshy;
Kiwna g’;Fjhuh;. gh’;fpy; fld;. Ra KjyPL Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;/
$hjfUf;Fk; Vw;gLk; mRg gyd;fis ePf;f ,f;nfhs;fspd; njtijfis tz’;fpdhy; mRg gyd; Fiwe;J Rggyd;fs; fpilf;Fk; vd;fpwhh;/
6) gpwg;g[ $hjfj;py; ,yf;fpdk; $hjfiua[k;. 6?Mk; ,lk; gpwhplk; nrit bra;jiya[k;. 9?Mk; ,lk; tpahghuj;ija[k;. 10?Mk; ,lk; tpahghuj;jpd; :K:ykhf :
fnzrh; fnzrh;. xU ,uhrpapy; 1?5?9 tJ gphptpd; njtij Mthh;/ rptbgUkhd; kw;Wk; ghh;tjpnjtpapd; md;gf
[ ;Fhpa kfd; Mthh;/
tUk; btw;wp kw;Wk; mjpfhuk; Kjyhdtw;iwa[k; Rl;of; fhl;Lk; ,l’;fshFk;/ nkw;fz;l ,l’;fSf;F 3?Mk; ,lk; mjhtJ 3?8?9 Mk; ,l’;fSk;.
fnzrh; mwpthw;wy;. bry;t tsk;. jilfis ePf;Fk; jd;ik bgw;w flt[sh; Mthh;/ nkYk; mth; ey;y fy;tpahsh;.
mjd; mjpgjpfSk; jdJ jpir g[j;jp fhy’;fspy; bjhHpYf;F ,ila{Wfisj; jUk; fhuzpfshFk;/ 3?Mk; ,lk; FWfpa tpLg;g[. 12?Mk; ,lk; ePz;l
g[j;jpf;Th;ik. ijhpak;. tPuk;. cah;ew;Fz’;fs;. g[dpjjd;ik. bgw;nwhh;fspd; ek;gpf;iff;F chpath;/ nkYk; midj;J jug;g[
tpLg;g[. 8?Mk; ,lk; gzpiaj; Jwj;jy; MFk;/
kf;fshYk; tz’;fg; bgWgth;/ ve;j xU fhhpak; bjhl’;Fk; rkaKk;. beUf;foahd fhy’;fspYk; fnzriu rz’;fpdhy;
7) ,yf;fpdk; my;yJ re;jpuDf;F 6 my;yJ 10?Mk; ,l’;fspy; N:hpaDk;. rdpa[k; ,Ue;jhy;. cah;gjtpapy; cs;s mjpfhhpfSld; gpzf;F Vw;gLk;/ btw;wp epr;rak;/
8) jrhk;r rf;fuj;jpy; 10?k; ghtfj;jpy; ,uhF ,Ue;jhy; bry;t tsh;r;rpapy; Vw;wk; ,wf;fk; Vw;gLk;/ nkYk; $hjfhpd; bjhHpypy; mof;fo khw;wk; fhzg;gLk;/ m!;tpdp : ,th;fs; xU ,uhrpapd; 2?6?10 tJ gphptpd; njtijfs; Mth;/ N:hpaDf;F Fjpiu totpy; gpwe;j Mz; rnfhjuh;fs; Mth;/
9) nfe;jpu’;fspy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fspd; jpir g[j;jp fhy’;fspy; gzp cah;t[. mjpf ,uhgk; fpilf;Fk;/ 5. 9?Mk; mjpgjpfspd; jpir g[j;jp fhy’;fspy; Fkhuh;fs; ,th;fs; njth;fspd; kUj;Jth;fSk; Mth;/ ,th;fs; mjpf mwpthw;wy;. ,sit. g[j;jprhypj;jdk;. neha;fis Fzg;gLj;Jtjpy;
ez;gh;fs;. cah; mjpfhhpfs; K:yk; Mjut[k;. brt;tr;nrh;f;if Vw;gLk;/ mjPj jpwika[k;. Mw;wYk; bgw;wth;fs;/

10) 10?Mkplk;. 10?k; mjpgjp ,th;fSld; rdp my;yJ ght nfhs;fs; my;yJ ePrk; bgw;w nfhs; ,Ue;jhy; bjhHpy; tHpapy; JauKk;. Jd;g’;fSk; Vw;gLk;/ akd; : xU ,uhrpapd; 3?7?11 Mk; gphpt[fspd; njtij akd; Mthh;/ ,tUk; N:hpadpd; g[j;jpunu/ ,tnu ,wg;gf
[ ;F fhuzkhd flt[s;/
kjpg;g[. khpahij. ghpR. ghuhl;Lfis ,Hf;f neUk;/ eufj;ij Ms;gtUk; ,tnu/ akd; jilfs;. Rafl;Lg;ghL. XGf;fKiwfs;. eLepiyik. ePjp. rkj;Jtk;. rfpg;g kdg;ghd;ik.
flik kw;Wk; bghWg;gz
[ h;e;J bray;gLjy; Fwpg;gth; Mfpwhh;/
11) nfhr;rhuj;jpy; b$d;k ,uhrp (re;jpud; ,Uf;Fk; ,uhrp) apypUe;J rk;ge;jg;gl;l nfhs;fs; r”;rhpf;Fk; rkaj;jpy; jrhk;r rf;fuj;jpy; gyd;fis bfhLf;Fk; : xU ,uhrpapd; 4?8?12 MtJ gphpt[fspd; njtij rh;g;gk;/ thRfp jPa vz;zKk;. jPa bray;fis bra;jiya[k;. Vkhw;Wjiya[k;.
rh;g;gk;
fhyk; Jy;ypakhf bjhpatUk;/
(m) thRfp gHpth’;Fk; kndhghtj;ija[k;. ehspd; filrp ghfj;ija[k; Fwpf;Fk;// nkYk; jdpik tpUk;gp. Rj;jk; bra;jy; (J}a;ik).

jrhk;r rf;fuj;ij Muha[k; Kiw vija[k; jh’;Fk; ,jak;. kdj;jpUg;jp nghd;wtw;iwa[k; Fwpf;Fk;/

12 Jtjrhk;r mjpgjpfisa[k; kw;bwhU Kiwapy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ/ ,J 12 ,uhrpfSf;Fk; midj;J $hjfh;fSf;Fk; bghJg;gilahdJ/

,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;: nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
,yf;fpdk; flfk;/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp re;jpud;. 1?tJ gphpt[ Fngud; bry;tj;jpd; flt[s;. epjpia Ml;rp bra;a[k; flt[s;
brt; re; g[j ,yf;fpdk; 093 25
,uz;lhkjpgjp N:hpad;. K:d;whkjpgjp g[jd;. FU Rf; 2?tJ gphpt[ gj’;fh N:hpad; my;yJ beUg;g[ flt[s;
rdp uhF N:hpad; 279 04
,yhghjpgjp Rf;fpud; Mfpnahh; rg;jk 3?tJ gphpt[ ~yh kJ my;yJ tpc&k;
re;jpud; 279 19
nfe;jpuj;jpy; nrh;f;if bgw;W ,yf;fpdj;ij nfJ brt; brt;tha; 00 10 4?tJ gphpt[ fPh;j;jp mhpaizapy; mkh;j;Jjy;. g[fH;
ghh;f;fpd;wdh;/ nkYk; $Ptd!;jhdhjpgjp FU g[jd; 279 20 5?tJ gphpt[ tp~;thyh fpsh;r;rp my;yJ cly;typ. kdntjid. bgUe;Jf;fk;. ftiy
uhrp jrhk;rk;
brt;tha; Ml;rpgyk; bgw;W ,yf;fpdj;ij N:hp re; FU 031 19 6?tJ gphpt[ khahtp K:lek;gpf;if my;yJ kUl;rp. gak;
ghh;f;fpwJ/ 1. 2. 10. 11 Mfpa uhF rdp
g[j Rf; Rf;fpud; 279 28 7?tJ gphpt[ nkhfdh trPfuk; bra;jy; my;yJ ke;jpu rf;jpia gad;gLj;Jjy;
ghtfhjpgjpfs; ,yf;fpdj;Jld; bjhlh;g[ rdp 00 29 8?tJ gphpt[ fpd;duh; Fjpiuapd; jiy my;yJ g[uhz fhy kdpjh;
bfhs;tJ $hjfhpd; bjhHpy;tsk;. kfpH;;r;rp uhF 124 21
N:hp nfJ 9?tJ gphpt[ rh;g;gk; ghk;g[
Mfpatw;iw Fwpf;fpwJ/ nkYk; 3?k; nfJ 303 21
mjpgjpapd; bjhlh;g[ ijhpaj;ij Fwpf;fpwJ/ N:hp ? 00 tUlk; 03 khjk; 21 ehs; 10?tJ gphpt[ ,e;jpud; flt[shpd; murd; (njnte;jpud;)
6. 9f;F mjpgjp FU 11?y; ,Ug;gJ rpwg;g[/ 11?tJ gphpt[ yPyh gpug”;rj;jpd; kUl;rp
6?k; mjpgjp 11?y; ,Ue;jhy; vjphpfspdhy; bry;tk; nrUk; mikg;g[ MFk;/ 10?k; ghtfj;jpy; 10?k; mjpgjp brt;tha[k; $Ptdfhufh; rdpa[k; nrh;f;if 11?tJ gphpt[ nfhfpyh Fapy;
bgw;wpUg;gJ rpwg;g[/ rdp ePrg’;fk; bgWfpwhh;/
nkny Fwpg;gpl;l Jtjrhk;r gphpt[fspd; njtijfspy; Fnguh;. fPh;j;jp. nkhfdh. ,e;jpuh (1?4?7 kw;Wk; 10) kpft[k; Rg gyd; jUk;/ gj’;fh. khahtp. fpd;duh;.
jthk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: jrhk;rk; ,yf;fpdj;ij cr;rk; bgw;w 2. 5?k; mjpgjp FU ghh;g;gJ rpwg;g/[ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp 9?k; ghtfj;jpy; cr;rk; yPyh (2?6?8?11) rkkhd gyd; jUk;/ ~yh. tp~;thyh. rh;g;gk;. nfhfpyh (3?5?9?12) kpft[k; Fiwthd Rg gyd; jUk;/
bgw;w FUt[ld; nrh;f;if bgw;Wk; ijhpa !;jhdhjpgjp rdp kw;Wk; nfJtpd; ghh;it bgw;W mkh;e;Js;sJ/ $Ptd !;jhdhjpgjp N:hpad;. brt;tha; kw;Wk;
rdpapd; ghh;it bgw;Ws;sJ/ 10?k; ghthjpgjp 1. 3. 4. 6 bjhlh;g[ bgw;Ws;sjhy; ijhpak;. tPuk; kw;Wk; cly; rf;jp njitg;gLk; bjhHpy; (a[j;jk;) vd;gij Rl;of;
Jtjrhk;rk; rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;;
fhl;LfpwJ/ 5?k; mjpgjp kw;Wk; 9?k; mjpgjp ghpth;j;jid bgw;Wk; 5?k; mjpgjp ,yf;fpdj;Jld; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;tJ $Ptdk; tpisahl;L bjhlh;g[ bfhz;lJ
th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;ilidf; bfhz;L vspa Kiwapy; Jtjrhk;rk; fzpj;J tplyhk;/
vd czh;j;JfpwJ/ a[j;jk; + tpisahl;L = $hjfh; ky;a[j;j tPuh; Mthh;/
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy
brt; uhF ,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17
re; nfJ g[j
11/Jtjrhk;;rk;; FU(t) rdp N:hpad;
re;jpud;
270
027
36
12
kfuk;
nkc&k;
000
027
36
12
re; brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37
Jtjrhk;rk;; uhrp Jtjrhk;rk; g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43
xU ,uhrpapd; 30 :ia 12 rkghfkhf gphpj;jhy; xU gphptpw;F 2 :30' vd tUk;/ Jtjrhk;rk; vd;gJ rl;th;f;fj;jpd; 6 gphpt[fspy; xd;W/ ,jd; K:yk; N:hp rdp FU(t) Rf; FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30
N:hp Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rp 024 00
Kd;ndhh;fs;. mth;fspd; thH;t[ fhyk;. trjp tha;g;g[f;fs;. bghUshjhu. rKjhag; gpd;dzp. mth;fspd; kfpH;r;rp nghd;wtw;iw mwpa Koa[k;/ Jtjrhk;rk;
brt; rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45
bgw;nwhh;fs;. je;ijtHp ghl;ld;. ghl;o. jha;tHpg;ghl;ld;. ghl;o mth;fspilna epytpa cwt[ epiyfisa[k; mwpayhk;/ Kw;gpwg;gpd; fh;kh ePz;lfhyj;Jf;F Rf; nfJ
g[j uhF uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18
Kd;dh; cs;s mikg;gpd; K:yk; $hjfUf;F bjhlh;tJ ,jid D-40 or D-45 th;f;f’;fspd; K:yk; mwpayhk;/ D-12 Kw;gpwg;g[ thH;f;if kw;Wk; kWgpwg;g[
nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18
thH;f;ifapd; gpizg;g[ gw;wp mwptpg;gJ MFk;/
 49 50
N:hpad; jir ,Ug;g[ 04 tUlk; 08 khjk; 26 ehl;fs;
Jtjrhk;r rf;fuj;jpd; gyd;fs;
1) ,yf;fpdhjpgjp gykhd Rgnfhshfnth my;yJ Rgnfhs; nrh;f;if my;yJ ghh;it bgw;W mike;jhy; Rhjfh;fs; bry;tr; nrh;f;if cilath;fs;.
fhufh;fs;; Kd;ndw;wk;. tskhd thH;f;if kw;Wk; ew;Fz. ew;bray;fs; cila kidtp mikthh;/ gytPdk; bgw;w - ghg nfhs; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp Mdhy; $hjfhpd;
N:hpaDk;. re;jpuDk; Kiwna je;ijf;Fk;. jha;f;Fk; ,aw;if fhufh;fs;/ je;ijtHp ghl;ld; kw;Wk; ghl;o. je;ijtHp cwt[fSf;F fhufh; FUthFk;/ g[jd; thH:f;if fod ciHg;g[ kw;Wk; tWika[ld; thH neUk;/ 7?Mk; mjpgjp Rgnfhs; nrh;f;if my;yJ ghh;it bgw;W mike;jhy; $hjfUf;F
jha;tHpg;ghl;ld;. ghl;o. jha;tHp cwt[fSf;F fhufh; Mthh;/ nkYk; rpy n$hjpl ty;Yeh;fs; ,uhF je;ijtHpg;ghl;ld;. ghl;of;Fk;/ nfJ jha;tHPg;ghl;ld;. ew;Fztjpahd. g[dpjkhd. Fw;wkpy;yhj kidtp mikths;/ ey;y kf;fisg; bgWthh;fs;/ jhahh;tHp brhe;jge;j’;fSld; ey;Ywt[k;. mDruiza[k;
ghl;of;Fk; fhufh;fs; vd;fpd;wdh;/ b$a;kpdp Kiwapy; rufhuh;fs; 3?tJ kw;Wk; 4?tJ fhuh;fs; Kiwna gpj;Ufhufh;. khj;u fhufh; vd miHf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;/ fpl;Lk;/ 7?Mk; mjpgjp ght nfhs; rk;ge;jk; bgw;why; kidtp K:yk; bjhy;iyfSk;. Jd;g’;fisa[k; re;jpf;f neUk;/ jha;tHp cwtpdhpy; cwt[. Mjut[
,th;fSld; Mj;kfhufh; rk;ge;jk; gpj;U. khj;U fhuh;fspd; ,uh$ nahf’;fis $hjfUf;F tHptHpna jUk; vd;fpd;wdh;/ bfLk;/
2) Jtjrhk;rk;. th;f;g; gphpt[fspd; Kjy; Rw;wpd; filrp gphpt[ MFk;/ ,J ,uhrpapd; 12?Mk; ghtj;jpd; tpsf;ft[iu MFk;/ D-12 $hjfh; jdJ
!;jhd’;fs;; bgw;nwhh;fspd; K:yk; mila[k; kfpH;r;rpia Fwpf;Fk; gphpt[ MFk;/ nkYk; $hjfhpd; bgw;nwhh; kw;Wk; jha;. je;ijtHp ghl;ld; ghl;ofspd; Ma[s;.
trjptha;g;g[f;fs;. rKjha me;j!;J. bghUshjhu epiyfiya[k; Fwpf;Fk;/ D1 ,,yf;fpdhjpgjp kw;Wk; D-12 ,yf;fpdhjpgjpfs; xUtUf;bfhUth;
,yf;fpdk; my;yJ N:hpaDf;F 9?Mkplk; je;ijiag; gw;wpa[k;. ,yf;fpdk; my;yJ re;jpuDf;F 4?k; ,lk; jhahiug; gw;wp mwpa[k; tPLfs; MFk;/
cwthdhy; $hjfh; bgw;nwhh; K:yk; kfpH;r;rpia mDgtpg;ghh;/ ,yf;fpdk;. ,yf;fpdhjpgjp gyk; bgw;Wk;. ghgnfhs; nrh;f;if. rk;ge;jk; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jhy;
,yf;fpdj;Jf;F 5?Mkplk; (9?Mk; ,lj;Jf;F 9?Mk; ,lk; (ghtj;ghtk;)) my;yJ N:HpaDf;F 5?Mkplk; je;ijtHpg;ghl;lida[k;. je;ijtHpg; ghl;oiag; gw;wp
$hjfh; bgw;nwhh; K:yk; bry;tr; nrh;f;if bgw;W thH;f;ifapy; Kd;ndWthh;/ D-12 ,yf;fpdk;. ,yf;fpdhjpgjp ghgnfhs; rk;ge;jk; Vw;gl;L
12?Mkplk; (9?Mkplj;jpw;F 4?Mkplk;) K:yKk; mwpayhk;/ jha;tHpghl;ld;. ghl;oia ,yf;fpdk; my;yJ re;jpuDf;F 12?mkplk; kw;Wk; 7?Mkplk; K:yKk;
gytPdkhdhy; $hjfh; bgw;nwhh; K:yk; kfpH;r;rpahd thH;f;ifia mDgtpf;f ,ayhJ/ D-12d; 10?Mk; mjpgjpapd; K:yk; $hjfhpdl; je;ija[ila
mwpayhk;/ nkw;fz;l ,l’;fSf;F 2 kw;Wk; 7?Mkplk; khuf !;jhd’;fs;/ vdnt khuf !;jhd’;fspy; ,Uf;fpd;w nfhs; my;yJ khuf !;jhd mjpgjpfspd;
rKjha me;j!;J. bry;ttsk; nghd;wtw;iw mwpayhk;/ 10?Mk; mjpgjp 1?2?9?11 Mk; tPLfspd; rk;ge;jk; bgw;why; $hjfh; je;ijapd; bry;tk; kw;Wk;
jpir ele;jhy; nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l cwt[fSf;F khufk; Vw;glyhk;/ ,yf;fpdk; $hjfhpd; ,aw;if Fzeyd;fs;. mthpd; bgw;nwhh; kw;Wk;FLk;gk; K:yk; bghJthd
rKjha me;j!;jpd; K:yk; gad; bgwyhk;/
bry;thf;F nghd;witfis $hjfh; bgWthh;/ nkYk; ,yf;fpdk; $hjfh; gpwg;g[ kw;Wk; mtUf;F epfGk; epfH;r;rpfs; nghd;wtw;iw Fwpf;Fk;/ MUl
,yf;fpdk;. kw;wth;fspd; ghh;itapy; $hjfUf;Fk; mthpd; FLk;gj;jpw;Fk; cs;s nrh;f;if vt;thW mikfpwJ vd;gijf; fhl;Lk;/ 2?Mkplk; $hjfhpd; Jtjhk;r rf;fuj;jpd; ,yf;fpdk; my;yJ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapdhy; Vw;gLk; gyd;fs;:
FHe;ijg;gUtk; vt;thW mike;jJ. bgw;nwhh;fshy; $hfh; vt;thW guhkhpf;fg;gLthh; vd;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;/ 12?Mkplk; bgw;nwhh; capUld; thH;fpwhh;fsh> ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpd; ,yf;fpdKk;. Jtjrhk;r rf;fuj;jpd; ,yf;fpdKk; xnu ,uhrpahdhy; je;ijiag; nghy; $hjfh;fs; bry;te;jh;fs;. Kd;ndw;wkhd thH;f;if
my;yJ VjhtJ Jd;gk; my;yJ nehahy; $hjfh; gpwe;jnghJ mtjpa[w;whh;fsh> vd;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;/ 3 kw;Wk; 11?Mkpl’;fs; cld;gpwe;j rnfhju. rnfhjhpfs; cilath;fs;/ ,uz;L ,yf;fpd’;fSk; xd;Wf;bfhd;W 6?8?12 Mdhy; je;ijaplkpUe;J ve;jtpjkhd Rfnghf trjp tha;g;g[f;fSk; $hjfUf;F fpl;lhJ/
kw;Wk; jpUkzj;jpw;F gpd;g[ fpilf;Fk; ,yhg tut[fisf; Fwpf;Fk;/ 6?Mkplk; bgw;nwhh;fspd; K:yk; Vw;gLk; fld; Rik. bghWj;Jf;bfhs;s ntz;oa Jtjrhk;r ,yf;fpdhjpgjp ,uhrpapy; ePrk;. m!;jkdk;. ghg nfhs; nrh;f;if bgw;W mike;jhy; $hjfh;fs; mRg gyd;fis mDgtpf;f neUk;/ nkYk; ,th;fs;
Jd;g’;fisa[k;. 8?Mkplk; guk;giuahf my;yJ capy; K:ykhd brhj;Jf;fisa[k;. bgw;nwhh; K:yk; Vw;gLk; fld;fisa[k; Fwpf;Fk;/ 10?Mkplk; $hjfh; beUg;g[. jpUld;. murh’;fk; nghd;w tiffspy; beUf;fofis re;jpg;ghh;fs;/ 11?Mkplk; $hjfh;fs; je;ijapd; brhj;Jf;fis bgWthh;fs;/ gpd;dhl;fspy;
je;ijapd; K:yk; bgWk; bjhHpy; my;yJ tpahghuk; nghd;wtw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk; ,lkhFk;/ bry;te;juuhft[k;. tskhd thH;f;ifa[k; mikag; bgWthh;fs;/ cr;r ,uhrp. Ml;rp ,uhrp. gyk; bgw;w Rg nfhs; ,uhrpapy; mikag; bgw;why;. $hjfUf;Fk;.
mtuJ bgw;nwhUf;Fk; kpft[k; mjph;c&;lk; jUk;/ je;ijapd; K:yk; midj;J trjp kw;Wk; kfpH;r;rpia $hjfh; mDgtpg;ghh;fs;/

Jtjrhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; gyd;fs;; 8?Mkplj;ij mh;f;fs !;jhd’;fs; ghjpf;fhky; ,Ue;jhy; thhpR chpik brhj;Jk;. 11?Mkplj;jpd; K:yk; bgw;nwhh; $hjfUf;F tH’;Fk; tHpa[k; mwpayhk;/
nkc&k; : $hjfh; jPa vz;z’;fSk;. jPa eltof;ifa[k; cs;sth;. Vkhw;Wg;ngh;tHpfs;. jpUlh;. xGf;fk; Fiwe;jth;fs;. kjj;jpd; bgauhy; ,yf;fpdj;Jf;F ghjf !;jhd’;fs; $hjfUf;F tUk; ,yhgk; cwtpdh;fspd; K:yk; jil bra;a[k; mikg;ig TWk;/ Jtjrhk;rk; th;f;f rf;fu’;fspd; Kf;fpakhd
jPabray;fis bra;gth;fs; gphpthFk;/ vdnt kw;w th;f;f rf;fu’;fSld; ,ija[k; ,izj;J kpf EQqf;fkhd gyd;fis mwpayhk;/
1
hpc&gk; : $hjfh;fs; gytPdkhdth;fs;. nehahspfs;. bry;te;jh;fs;. kidtp ew;Fzk;. ew;fhhpa’;fis bra;gth;fs; D-3, D-6, D-9 kw;Wk; D-12 th;f;f’;fs; D-6 th;f;fj;Jld; cs;s bjhlh;g[ th;f;f’;fs; MFk;/ D-3 Kjy; D-12 tiu Kiwna D-6 d; ½ , /3 , ¼ MFk;/ vdnt.
$hjfUf;F mika[k; nehiaa[k;. bfLgyd;fisa[k; mwpa cjt[k;/ vdnt. ,uhrp. ethk;r rf;fu’;fs; nehiag; gw;wp mjpfk; bjhptpf;f KoahJ/ D-3 kw;Wk; D-
kpJdk; : $hjfh;fs; mlf;fkhdth;fs;. ,dpa gz;gk
[ ;. ed;kjpg;g[k; cs;sth;fs;. nghl;o. ge;ja’;fspy; tpUg;gk; cs;sth;fs; 12 th;f;f’;fs; nehiaa[k;. bfLjy;fisa[k; mjpfstpy; Fwpfhl;Lk; th;f;f’;fs; MFk;/

flfk; : $hjfh;fs; jfhj cwt[ cs;sth;fs;. ghg fhhpa’;fs; bra;gth;fs;

Jtjrhk;r rf;fuj;ij Muha[k; Kiw
rpk;kk; : rhjfh;fs; ijhpak;. tPuk;kpf;fth;fs;. muridg;nghy; thH;gth;fs;. RaxGf;fk; cilath;fs;. jtk; bra;a[k; nahfpiag; ,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;: nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
nghd;wth;fs; $hjfh; ,utpy; gpwe;jth; ,yf;fpdk;.
: $hjfh;fs; jtwhd jfhj cwt[ bfhs;s tpUg;gk; cs;sth;fs;. N:jhLtjpy; Mh;tk; cs;sth;fs; g[j ,yf;fpdk; 115 38
fd;dp ,yf;fpdhjpgjp. re;jpud; ,ul;ilg;gil FU nfJ re; rdp
uhF N:hpad; 214 07
,uhrpfspy; mike;j kfhghf;a nahfj;jpy;
Jyhk; : $hjfh;fs; gzf;fhuh;fs;. tpahghhpfs; re;jpud; 275 31
cah;FLk;gkhd gpug[f;fs; guk;giuapy; brt;tha; 136 23
brt;
tpUr;rpfk; : $hjfh;fs; td;Kiwahsh;fs;. Vkhw;Wf;fhuh;fs; njhd;wpath;/ N:hpad; 5?Mklj;jpy ;3. rdp g[jd; 223 14
12?Mk; mjpgjp g[jDld; nrh;f;if bgw;W.
uhrp jrhk;rk;
FU 045 00
jDR : $hjfh;fs; je;ij. jha;tHPg; bgw;nwhh;fs;. bghpath;fs;. Mrphpah;fs;. bja;t’;fis bjhGJ md;g[ brYj;Jgth;fs; 9?Mk; mjpgjp FUthYk;. nahffhufh; re; brt; Rf; Rf;fpud; 261 00
brt;thahYk; ghh;f;fg;gLtjhy; ,J cWjp rdp 111 47
kfuk; : $hjfh;fs; bry;te;jh;fs; kw;Wk; tskhd thH;f;if thH;gth;fs;
bra;ag;gLfpwJ/ b$d;k ,yf;fpdk; 12?Mk; uhF Rf; N:hp g[j uhF 250 34
N:hp FU(t) nfJ
Fk;gk; : $hjfh;fs; gy cz;ikahd ntiyahl;rs; cilath;fs;/ jPa vz;z’;fSk; jPa bray;fSk; cilath;fs; mjpgjp g[jd; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; mike;J nfJ 070 34
guk;giu bjhlh;igf; fhl;LfpwJ/ N:hp ? 02 tUlk; 00 khjk; 06 ehs;
kPdk; : $hjfh;fs; fy;tpa[ilath;fs;. br;te;jh;fs;
,yf;fpdhjpgjp re;jpud;. 7?Mk; mjpgjp rdpa[lDk;. 6. 9?Mk; mjpgjp FU. 4. 11?Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpuDlDk;. 2?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpad;. 5. 10?Mk; mjpgjp
brt;tha[ld; ghpth;j;jid bgw;Ws;shh;/ 5. 10?Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; 9?Mkplj;ija[k;. 9?Mk; mjpgjp FU 5?Mkplj;ija[k;. mjpYs;s 2?Mk; mjpgjp
Jtjrhk;r mjpgjpapd; gyd;fs;; N:hpaida[k;. 7?Mkplj;ija[k; mjpy; cs;s ,yf;fpdhjpgjp re;jpuida[k; ghh;g;gJ bgUk; gyk;bgw;w ,uh$nahf mikg;g[ MFk;/ g{h;tg[z;zpa !;jhdhjpgjp
brt;tha; g[{h;tg[z;zpa !;jhdj;ij ghh;g;gJ rpwg;g[/
N:hpad; : $hjfh; J}a;ikaw;wth;fs;. epiyapy;yhj g[j;jp. nrhk;ngwpj;jdk;. nguhir. ViH. xGf;fkpy;yhjth;fs;. kjg;gw;wpy;yhjth;fs;.
Fiwe;j Ma[s; cilath;fs; 4?Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud;. 6?Mkplj;jpy; ,uhF?nfJ mr;rpYk;. jhahh;fhufd; re;jpud; (N:hpad; el;rj;jpuk;) rdpahy; ghh;f;fg;gl;L. tf;fpuk; bgw;w 6?k; mjpgjp
FUthy; ghh;f;fg;gLtJk; $hjfhpd; jhahUf;F ePz;lehs;gl;l jPuhj tpahjpiaa[k;. ,sikapy; kuzj;ija[k; je;jJ/
re;jpud; : $hjfh;fs; mHG. g[j;jpf;Th;ik. bry;tr;nrh;f;if. kjg;gw;W. ez;gh;fs; kw;Wk; cwtpdh;fspd; Mjut[. ,ir. fiyfspy; jpwik
flf yf;fpdj;Jf;F 9?Mk; mjpgjp FU (6?Mk; mjpgjpahft[k;) tf;fpuk; bgw;W ghjf !;jhdj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhh;/ fhufh; N:hpaDf;F 9?Mkplj;jpy; 8?Mk; mjpgjp
cilath;fs;/
rdp ,Uf;fg; bgw;Wk;. N:hpad;. rdp el;rj;jpuj;jpYk; ,Uf;fg; bgw;W tf;fpuk; bgw;w FUthy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwhh;/ vdnt ,sikf;fhyj;jpy; je;ijapd; md;g[
brt;tha; : $hjfh;fs; Kl;lhs;. ghgfhhpa’;fis bra;a ja’;fhjth;fs;. XGf;fkw;wth;fs;. typa rz;ilf;F bry;gth;fs;. kw;wtiu gHpj;Jg; kw;Wk; ftdpg;g[ ,y;yhky; tsh;f;fg;gl;lhh;/ ,yf;fpdj;Jf;F 2?Mkplj;jpy; brt;tha; mikag; bgw;W nfJthy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/ brt;tha; kw;Wk; ,uhF
ngRgth;fs;. ,uj;j neha;fs;. njhy;tpahjpfs; cilath;fs;/ 8?mkplkhd kh’;fy;a !;jhdj;ij ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;/ 8?Mk; mjpgjp Mjpgj;jpa mRgk; rdpahy; ,yf;fpdk; ghjpg;g[ mile;Js;sJ/ ey;y jpUkz thH;f;if
: mikatpy;iy/ 41?tajpy; fsj;jpuj;ij ,He;jhh;/
g[jd; $hjfh;fs; mHfhdth;fs;. ey;y Fz’;fis bgw;wth;fs;. ed;F fy;tp fw;wth;fs;. ey;y czt[fis cz;z tpUg;gk;. eifr;Rit
ngr;R. fhk Mirfs;. K:j;jth;fspd; ek;gpf;iff;F chpath;fs;
Jtjthk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: Jtjrhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; hpc&gk;. FUt[k;. brt;tha[k; Mjpgj;jpa mRgh;fs;/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp Rf;fpud; $hjfiu
FU : $hjfh;fs; g[dpjkhdth;fs;. fy;tpahsh;fs;. ey;y ngr;rhsh;fs;. kfpH;r;rpa[ilath;fs;. mjpfkhd kf;fspd; Mjuitg; bgw;wth;fs;. ijhpak;. tPuk;. bry;tr;nrh;f;if. Kd;ndw;w thH;f;if. ruskhd ngr;R Kjypait cilatuhf mikj;jJ/ $hjfh; akd; Jtjrhk;rj;jpy; gpwe;Js;sjhy;
jpl;lkpLjypYk;. Mnyhrid TWtjpYk; epg[zh;fs;. ePz;l Ma[s; cilath;fs;/ Raf;fl;Lg;ghL. jil. jhkjk;. vija[k; rfpj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; kndhjplk;. flik kw;Wk; bghWg;g[dh;r;rp cilath;/ 7?Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha;. 8?Mkplj;J
mjpgjp FUthy; ghh;f;fg;gl;Lk;. nfJ 6?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk;. 8?Mk; jpgjp FU 7?y; mkh;e;Jk; ,Ug;gjhy; $hjfhpd; jpUkz thH;f;if Jd;gk; epiwe;jJ/
Rf;fpud; : $hjfh;fs; ijhpak;. tPuk; kpf;fth;fs;. tskhd thH;f;if. jhuhskhdg;ghd;ik. gpwUf;F bjhz;L bra;gth;fs;. Ez;zpa
,uhrpapy; Jtjrhk;r ,yf;fpdhjpgjp 6?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;jjhy;. $hjfhpd; ,sikapy; je;ijapd; md;g[k;. mutizg;g[k; ,y;yhky; tsh;e;jhh;/ fhufh; N:hpad; D-
fiyfspy; Mh;tk;. kjpg;g.[ khpahij cilath;fs;. bfsutk; kpf;fth;fs;/
12 rf;fuj;jpy; 8?,y; ,Ue;J ,uhF kw;Wk; nfJthy; ghh;f;fg;gLtJ nkw;fz;l mikg;ig cWjp bra;fpwJ/
rdp : $hjfh;fs; Vkhw;W ngh;tHpfs;. vhpr;riy cz;lhf;Fgth;fs;. nguhir. mehfhPfk;. xGf;fkw;wth;fs;. kdf;ftiy. tYr;rz;ilf;F
fhufh; re;jpud; D-12 rf;fuj;jpd; 3?Mk; mjpgjp Mfp rdpa[ld; nrh;f;if bgw;W 8?Mk; mjpgjp FUthy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwhh;/ D-12y; ehd;fhk; mjpgjp N:hpad;
bry;gth;fs;. g[w’;TWgth;fs;. nehahspfs;/ 8?y;. 4?Mkplj;Jf;F 4?Mkplkhd 7?Mkplj;jpy; 8?Mk; mjpgjp FU/ 7?Mkplk; nfJ kw;Wk; N:hpad; Mfpa ghg nfhs;fshy; N:Hg;gl;L ghgfh;j;jhp nahfk;
bgWfpwJ/ vdnt $hjfh; jdJ ,sikf; fhyj;jpnyna jhia ,Hf;f ntz;oa N:H;epiy Vw;gl;lJ/

7?12Mk; mjpgjp (D-12) brt;tha;. rdpapd; tPlhd 10?Mkplj;jpy;. 1?6f;Fhpa Rf;fpud; rkrg;j ghh;itapy; ,Uf;fpwhh;/ 12?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,uhF ghh;it/
,yf;fpdj;ij 8?Mkplj;J mjpgjp FU ghh;it/ vdnt. ,J $hjfhpd; ,aw;iff;F khwhd jd;ik (XGf;f Fiwt[) iaf; fhl;LfpwJ/
 51 52
Rfnghf’;fSf;Fk;. Mlk;gu bghUl;fSf;Fk; fhufh; FU/ Rf;fpud; thfd fhufh;. ,tUk; FUt[f;F rkkhd Kf;fpakhd fhufh; Mthh;/ ,t;tpU nfhs;fspd;
12/ nrhlrhk;rk;; tHPna ,t;ty
[ fk; Rfnghf’;fisa[k;. kfpHr;rpiaa[k;. Mlk;gu bghUkl;fisa[k; bgw;W rpwe;J tps’;FfpwJ/ 4?Mk; ghtj;Jf;F khuf !;jhd’;fs; my;yJ
MUl ,yf;fpdj;Jf;F 4?Mk; ghtk; Mfpaitfspd; jpir g[j;jpfhy’;fspd; Rfnghf bghUl;fs; nrjhuk; my;yJ thfd tpgj;J. tpkhdk; tpgj;J. fg;gy;
K:H;Fjy; nghd;witfis bjhptpf;Fk;/ 4?Mkplj;Jf;F 11?Mkplkhd 2?Mk; ,lk; tut[. thfd’;fspd; K:yk; ,yhgk;. bry;tk; Kjypaitfis Fwpf;Fk;/
nrhlrhk;rk;; 4?Mkplj;Jf;F 6?Mkplkhd 9?Mk; ,lk; ,tw;Wf;F nghl;o. gif nghd;wtw;iw bjhptpf;Fk;/ ,yf;fpdk; kw;Wk; 7?Mk; ,lk; ,tw;wpy; ,yf;fpdk; gyk;
nrhlrhk;rk;. fhyhk;rk; my;yJ epUgkhk;rk; vd;Wk; miHf;fg;gLk;/ “fhyh” vd;Dk; thh;j;ij tsh;gpiw re;jpudpd; 16 tpjpkhd epiyfis Fwpf;Fk;/ re;jpud; bgw;why; $hjfh; thfd’;fis jd; Ra njitf;F gad;gLj;Jthh;/ 7?Mk; lk; gyk; bgw;why; thfd’;fs; tspfj;jpw;F gad;gLk;/ MUlgjj;jpd; 4?Mk; ghtk;
kfpH;r;rp kw;Wk; bry;trsj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk; nfhs; MFk;/ vdnt ,e;j nrhlrhk;rk; $hjfhpd; bghJthd kfpH;r;rp epiyfis Fwpf;Fk;/ vdnt D-16 th;f;fk; $hjfUf;F vt;thwhd Rfnghf Mlk;gu thfdk; fpilf;Fk;/ mt;thW fpilf;f ahh; cjt[thh;fs; vd;gd nghd;w tpgu’;fis mwpayhk;/ 4?mkplj;Jf;F
Kf;fpakhdjhFk;/ th;f;f’;fspy; 4?Mk; ghtk; kfpH;r;rp. 2?Mk; ghtk; vz;zk;. rpe;jid Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;/ ,J $hjfUf;F Rfnghf thH;tf
[ ;F 12?Mk; ,lkhd 3?Mk; ,lj;ij bfhz;L thfd’;fs; xg;ge;jk; K:yk; fpilf;Fkh> vd;gija[k; my;yJ thdk; xg;ge;jk; K:yk; gpwUf;F bfhLf;fg;gLkh>
njitahd Mlk;gu bghUl;fs; cjhuzkhf thfdk;. o/tp/. kpf;!p. fpilz;lh;. gphpl;$; nghd;w bghUl;fspdhy; Vw;gLk; re;njhc&k;. kfpH;r;rp/ ,it mirahj vd;gija[k;. 4?Mkplj;Jf;F 2?kplkhd 5?Mk; ,lk; ghg nfhs;fshy; bfl;lhy;. $hjfUf;F guk;giu brhj;jhf fpilj;j thfdk; jdJ thhpRfSf;F my;yJ
brhj;Jf;fspd; K:yk; fpilf;Fk; tUkhdj;jpw;Fk; ntWghL fhl;Lk;/ ,uhrp kz;lyj;jpd; xU ,uhrpapd; 30 :ia 16 rk ghfkhf gphpj;jhy; 1 :52' 30 tUk;/ jdf;F bjhlh;gi
[ lath;fSf;F thfdk;. fpilf;Fkh vd;gij bjhptpf;Fk;/

nrhlrhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpd; mikg;g[ nrhlrhk;rk; rf;fuk; Ma;t[

,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; 12 ,uhrpfspy; ru uhrpapy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fs; nkc&k; Kjyhft[k;. !;jpu ,uhrpay; cs;s nfhs;fs; rpk;kk; Kjyhft[k;. cga ,uhrpfspy; cs;s
nfhs;fs; jDR Kjyhft[k; bjhl’;fp thpirahf mika[k;/
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;: nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
,yf;fpdk; flfk;. FU el;rj;jpuj;jpy; brt; N:hp
,yf;fpdk; 092 10
uhF Rf; N:hp g[j Rf;
ghif?fiy nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; ,Uf;ft[k;. ,yf;fpdj;jpy; 9?Mk; mjpgjp rdp
N:hpad; 069 40
FU
1-52 nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR cr;rk; bgw;w FU jdJ Rael;rj;jpuk;. re;jpud; 186 26
3-45 hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; ,yf;fpd ghif fiyia xl;ona g[j
brt;tha; 135 00
5-37
FU g[jd; 063 51
kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; mike;Js;sJ/ ,yf;fpdk; FU uhrp nrhlrhk;rk; FU 092 13
7-30 flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; Mjpf;fj;jpy; cs;sJ/ vdnt. FU
brt;
9-22 rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp re;jpud; ,uz;L Rf;fpud; 049 21
11-15 fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; nfhs;fspd; jd;ikfis $hjfhpd; rdp 268 24
rdp (t) re; nfJ uhF uhF 347 28
13-07 Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; thH;f;if KGtJk; vjpbuhypj;jJ/ re;
15-00 nfJ nfJ 177 28
tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tsh;gpiw re;jpud; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp Mfp
brt; ? 00 tUlk; 01 khjk; 14 ehs;
16-52 jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; ,yf;fpd nahffhufh; brt;tha;
18-45 kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp el;rj;jpuj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ/ nkYk;
20-37 Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; re;jpud; 4?Mkplj;jpy; jpf; gyk; bgw;Ws;shh;/ FUt[k;. re;jpuDk; xUtUf;bfhUth; nfe;jpuj;jpy; mike;Js;shh;/ vdnt gyk; bgw;w f$nfrhp nahfk;
22-30 kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp mike;Js;sJ/ ,t;tikg;g[ $hjfh; bry;te;jh; kw;Wk; tskhd thH;f;ifia bgw;wth; vd;gij Fwpf;fpwJ/ 4?k; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; ,yhg !;jhdkhd
24-22 nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR 11?Mkplj;jpy; Ml;rp bgw;W mkh;e;Js;shh;/ Rf;fpud; thfd’;fSf;F fhufh; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp re;jpud; el;rj;jpuj;jpYk; cs;shh;/ kfpH;r;rp kw;Wk; bry;t
26-15 hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; tsj;Jf;F fhufh; FU. thfdj;Jf;F fhufh; Rf;fpud; ,UtUk; Kiwna FU cr;rk; bgw;W ,yf;fpdj;jpYk;. Rf;fpud; Ml;rp bgw;W 11?Yk; ,Ug;gjhy;. $hjfh;
28-07 kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; gpwe;jJ Kjy; bry;te;jh;/ midj;J tpjkhd trjp tha;g;g[fisa[k; bgw;wth;/ N:hpad; ,uhF el;rj;jpuj;jpYk; (gif) rdp N:hpad; el;rj;jpuj;jpYk; (gif)
30-00 flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; ,Ue;J xUtiubahUth; ghh;j;Jf;bfhz;L (rkrg;jkk;) ,UtUk; rdp 6?Yk;. N:hpad; 12?Yk; ,Ug;gjhy; gytpjkhd tpUk;gj;jfhj fUj;J ntw;Wikfis
cz;lhf;fpaJ/
nrhlrhk;rk; njtijfs; nrhlrhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: nrhlrhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; hpc&gk; (,J ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpd; 11?Mk; tPL)/ nrhlrhk;r ,yf;fpdj;jpy; 4?Mk; mjpgjp
Mz; ,uhrpfSf;F gpuk;kh. tpc&;Qq. knfc&;tud;. N:hpad; Mfpa Mz; ,uhrpfspd; mjpgjpfs; gphpt[ vz; bgz; ,uhrpfspd; mjpgjpfs; N:hpad;. 11?Mk; mjpgjp FU nrh;f;if bgw;W mku. ,yf;fpdk;. N:hpad;. FU nahf fhufh; rdp ghh;it bgw;W mike;Js;sJ/ ,J midj;J tpj trjp
ehd;F flt[sUk; 16 gphpt[fSf;Fk; mjpgjpfshf gpuk;kh. gpuk;kh 1?5?9?13 N:hpad; tha;g;g[f;fs;. bry;tk;. Rf brsfhpa’;fs;. guk;giu bry;t’;fs; midj;ija[k; Fwpfhl;LfpwJ/ nrhlrhk;rk; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp Rf;fpud; (,th; ,uhrpapy; 4. 11?Mk;
tpc&;Qq. knfc&;. N:hpad; vd;w thpirg;go bjhl’;fp mikth;/
tpc&;Qq 2?6?10?14 knfc&; mjpgjp) 2?Mk; ,lj;jpy; mkut[k;. Rf;fpud; mkh;e;j ,uhrpahjpgjp g[jd; (bry;tj;Jf;F mjpgjp) 4?Mk; tPl;ilg; ghh;f;fpwJ/ ,J bry;t tsk;. guk;giu
bgz; ,uhrpfSf;F ,e;j thpir jiyfPHhf gpd;tUkhW
knfc&; 3?7?11?15 tpc&;Qq brhj;Jf;fis fhl;LfpwJ/
mika[k;/ N:hpad;. knfc&;. tpc&;Qq. gpuk;kh/
N:hpad; 4?8?12?16 gpuk;kh
gpuk;kh
(gilg;g[
: cyuif njhw;Wtpj;j Kk;K:h;j;jpfspd; Kjy; flt[sh;/ ,th; mwpthw;wy;. gilg;ghw;wy;. g[Jikahf VjhtJ xd;iw bjhl’;Fjy;.
g[jpajhfj; bjhl’;Fk; vjw;Fk; bghUj;jkhd mwptj;jpwida[k;. g[jpa a[f;jpfisa[k;. mQqFKiwiaa[k; jUgth;/
13/ tpk;rhk;rk;;
flt[s;)
tpc&;Qq : 2?tJ Kf;fpakhd flt[s;/ ,th; cah; gHf;ftHf;f’;fisa[k;. g[dpj’;fisa[k; ghJfhg;gJ. caph;fhg;gJ. ngzpf;fhg;ghw;Wtij tpk;rhk;rk;;
(fhf;Fk; bra;gth;/ ,e;j gphptpy; mike;Js;s nfhs; gHikahd gHf;ftHf;f’;fisa[k;. Rfnghfj;ija[k;. thH:f;ifiaa[k; ghJfhj;J. tpk;rhk;rk; $hjfiu Md;kPf epiyapy; cah;j;jp mtuRs; rpe;jidiaa[k;. cly; jpwida[k; RWRWg;ghf bray;glr; bra;jiyf; Fwpf;Fk;/ RUf;fkhf $hjfhpd;
flt[s;) capU:l;o itf;Fk;/ Rhjfh; giHa thfd’;fisa[k;. ,ae;jpu’;fisa[k;. fUtpfisa[k; ngzp fhg;ghw;wp mt;tg;bghGJ gGJePf;fp Md;kPf tpHpg;g[zh;r;rp vd;W Twyhk;/ D-20 th;f;fk; $hjfh; Kd;gpwtpapy; Md;kPf epiyapy; vl;oa epiyia. ,g;gpwtpapYk; bjhlh;e;J Md;kPf epiyapy;
ePz;l fhyk; jf;f itj;jpUg;ghh;/ tpHpg;g[zh;t[ld; bray;gLk; jd;ikiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ/ D-20 mjhtJ 20?I 12?y; tFj;jhy; <t[ 1 kPjp 8/ <it ePf;fp kPjpahd 8?Mkplk; gw;wp tpsf;Fk;
N:hpad; : N:hpad; xspa[k;. capUk; tH’;Fk; nfhs;/ N:hpad; mjpfhuk;. m’;fPfhuk;. ngUk; g[fGk; $hjfUf;F tH’;Fgth;/ ,g;gphptpy; cs;s mikg;ng tpk;rhk;rk; MFk;/ fhyg[Uc& rf;fuj;jpy; 8?k; tPL tpUr;rpfk; my;yJ 8?Mk; tPl;od; jphpnfhz tPLfshd 4?Mk; tPL kw;Wk; 12?Mk; tPL (nkhl;rk;)/
nfhs; $hjfUf;F mur nghfj;ija[k;. trjp tha;g;g[fis tH’;Fk;/ ght nfhs;fs; ,g;gphptpy; tpgj;ij cz;lhf;fp fha’;fis mjhtJ $hjfh; kWgpwg;g[fspypUe;J tpLjiy bgw;W mHpahg; nghpd;gk; bgWtJ/ 8?Mkplk; kuz gaj;ijg; gw;wpaJ/ D-20 kuz gaj;jpy; ,Ue;j
Vw;gLj;Jk;/ tpLjiy bgw bra;a[k; Md;kPf rhjdk; MFk;/ Md;kPf rhjdk; bgWk; Kiw FU. nkhl;rk; midj;Jk; tpk;rhk;rk; th;f;fk; tpsf;Fk;/ tpk;rhk;rk; $hjfhpd;
Md;kPf tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; Kd;ndw;wj;ijf; fhl;Lk;/ 1?5?9Mk; ,lk;. ,tw;wpd; mjpgjpfs; Rgh; rk;ge;jk; bgw;why; $hjfh; rkak;. jj;Jtk;. Md;kPfk; nghd;w
Jiwfspy; cah;epiy va;Jthh;/ ,yf;fpdk;. 9?Mkplk; (rkak;. flt[s;) kw;Wk; 10?Mkplk; (fh;kh) rk;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lhy; $hjfh; rkaj;jiytuhfp k’;fhg;g[fGld;
nrhlrhk;rk; rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;; thH;thh;/ 11?Mk; mjpgjp ,yf;fpdk; - 9?Mk; mjpgjp rk;ge;jk; $hjfUf;F Md;kPf tsh;r;rp jUk;/ nkYk; thDyf ,d;gk; (nkhl;rk;) jUk;/ 5 kw;Wk; 9?Mk;
th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;ilidf; bfhz;L vspa Kiwapy; nrhlrhk;rk;; fzpj;J tplyhk;/ ,l’;fisf; bfhz;L $hjfhpd; flt[s; gf;jp. mjpy; mthpd; <LghL. gf;jpapd; MHk; ,tw;iw mwpayhk;/ tpk;rhk;rk; (D-20) th;f;fj;jpd; 9?Mk; tPl;ilf;
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy bfhz;L $hjfhpd; Md;kPfghij. mthpd; FU (Mrhd;). rPld; nghd;w guk;giu tHpfisa[k;. N:hpad;. FU (Md;kPff;fhufh;fs;) ,th;fspd; K:yKk;
re; ,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17 nkw;fz;litfis mwpa Koa[k;/
re; nfJ N:hp brt;
FU(t) N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36
re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12 tpk;rhk;r rf;fuj;jpd; mikg;g[
g[j brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37 ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; nfhs;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,u’;fs; ru ,uhrpfshapd; nkc&k; Kjyhft[k;. cga ,uhrpfshapd; rpk;kk; Kjyhft[k;. !;jpu ,uhrpfshapd; jDR
uhrp nrhlrhk;rk; g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43 Kjyhft[k; bjhl’;fp thpirahf tpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpy; mika[k;/
Rf; uhF FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30
N:hp rdp FU(t)
nfJ Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rp 024 00 ghif?fiy nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk;
brt; rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45 01-30 nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk;
Rf; rdp uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18 03.00
g[j uhF hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp
nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18 04-30 kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk;
06-00 flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp
N:hpad; jir ,Ug;g[ 04 tUlk; 08 khjk; 26 ehl;fs;
07-30 rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR
nrhlrhk;rk; gyd;fs;; 09-00 fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk;
10-30 Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk;
 53 54
12-00 tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk;
12-30 jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k;
tpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;
15-00 kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; ,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;: nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
16-30 Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; ,yf;fpdk; Fk;gk;/ ,yf;fpdk; ,uhF ,yf;fpdk; 309 41
18-00 kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; Rf; uhF FU(t) N:hp FU
,l;rj;jpuj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ/
brt;
N:hpad; 306 51
19-30 nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; ,yf;fpdj;jpy; 5?8 Mk; mjpgjp g[jd; re;jpud; 322 14
21-00 hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp N:hp
tf;fpuk; bgw;W FU el;rj;jpuj;jpy; cs;s re; Rf; brt;tha; 392 15
22-30 kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; g[j(t): re;
6?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud; ,uhF uhrp g[jd; 315 06
24-00 flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp
tpk;rhk;rk;
el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,yf;fpdj;Jf;F mUfpy; rdp uhF FU 074 32
brt;
25-30 rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR cs;s 7?mk; mjpgjp N:hpad; nrh;f;if nfJ Rf;fpud; 339 04
27-00 fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; bgw;Ws;sJ/ ,yf;fpdk; Ra el;rj;jpuj;jpy; rdp 193 40
28-30 Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; cs;s tf;fpuk; bgw;w FUtpd; ghh;it nfJ rdp(t) g[j uhF 032 53
30-00 tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; bgw;Ws;sJ/ ,yf;fpdk; FU kw;Wk; nfJ 212 53
FU ? 13 tUlk; 13khjk; 25 ehs;
,uhFtpd; Mjpfj;jpy; cs;sJ vd;gJ
tpk;rhk;rk; njtijfs;; btspg;gilahd epiy/ gpwg;g[ $hjfj;jpy;
tpk;rhk;rk; gphpt[fs; 20?f;Fk; 20 njtijfs; Mz; ,uhrpfSf;F 1 Kjy; 20?f;Fk; Kiwna fhsp. bfshp. b$ah. yl;Rkp. tp$ah. tpkyh. rjp. jhuh. $;thyhKfp. brt;tha;. Rf;fpud;. rdp kw;Wk; nfJ Mfpa ehd;F nfhs;fs; cr;rk; bgw;Ws;sd/ g[jd;?FU?rdp Mfpa K:d;W nfhs;fs; tf;fpu fjpapy; cs;sd/ ,yf;fpdk;
!;ntjh. yypjh. gfyhKfp. g;uj;a’;fpuh. rrp busj;hp. gthdp. tujh. b$ah. jphpg[uh. RKfp Mfpnahh; Mthh;fs;/ bgz; ,uhrpfSf;F jah. nkhjh. rpd;dhrp. ,uz;L cr;rk; bgw;w nfhs;fshd 9?Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud;. 10?Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha;f;F ,ilapy; cs;sJ/ ,it midj;Jk; $hjfh; cah;e;j Md;kPf epiy
gprhrpdp. J}khtjp. khj’;fp. ghyh. gj;uh. mUzh. mdyh. gp’;fyh. Rr;Rf;. nfhuh. tuh~p. itc&;ztp. rpjh. g[tnd!;thp. igutp. k’;fsh. mguh$pjh bgw;wth;. flt[s; cghrfh; Mthh; vd;gij bjhptpf;fpwJ/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp rdp 9?Mkplj;jpy; (kjk; kw;Wk; FU !;jhdk;) cr;rk; bgw;W 2?11 Mk; mjpgjp
Kjypnahh; ,c&;l njtij Mthh;fs;/ ,c&;lnjtijia gpd;tUk; tHpKiwg;go fhz ntz;Lk;/ ,uhrpapd; 1?5?9?Mk; mjpgjpfs; kw;Wk; Mj;kfhufh; 20 FUtpdhy; (5 Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;j) ghh;f;fg;gLtJ FU. Mrhhpah;fspd; Mrpg;go $hjfhpd; Md;kPf gazj;jpw;F cWJiz bra;fpwJ/ 9?mk; mjpgjp
th;f;fg; gphpt[fspy; ve;j gphptpy; ,Uf;fpwhnuh me;j gphptpd; njtijna ,c&;lnjtij MFk;/ gpwe;j $hjfj;ij rhpbra;a[k; KiwapYk; ,j;njtijfspd; 2?mkplj;jpy; cr;rk; bgw;W. Md;kPffhufh; nfJtpd; jphpnfhzj;jpy; epw;Fk; epiy nkw;fz;ltw;iw Ch;$pjk; bra;fpwJ/
mikg;ig itj;J fz;Lgpof;fyhk;/ D-20 apy; cs;s 1?5?9 Mk; mjpgjpfs; mtw;wpd; njtijfs;. ke;jpuk; Mfpatw;iw tHpglyhk;/
10?Mkplj;jpy; fhufh; nfJ ,Uf;fpwJ/ 10?mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; 12?Mkplj;jpy; cr;rk; bgw;Ws;sJ/ 10?Mkplj;Jf;F 10?Mkplkhd 7?mkplk; ve;jf; nfhSk;
fhufh;fs;; ,y;iy/ Mdhy; 7?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpad;. Rg nfhs;fshd re;jpuDk;. g[jDk; 7?Mkplj;ij ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;/ 10?Mkplj;J mjpgjp brt;tha; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;Jf;F
5?Mkplk; Fwpf;Fk; njtijia MtYld; tz’;Fk; jd;ikf;F fhufh; Rf;fpud;. kiwapaYf;Fk; (,iwj;jd;ikia czur; bra;a[k; jpahdk;. gpuhj;jid. 10?mkplkhd 9?Mkplj;jpy; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp rdp cr;rk; bgw;W FU ghh;it bgw;W mkh;e;Js;shh;/ ,it midj;Jk; $hjfiu rkar; bray;ghLfspy;
tpujk;) Jwt[epiyf;Fk;. je;jpuj;Jf;Fk; fhufh; rdp. ePjpbewp. kdrhl;rp. xGf;fk;. epaha czh;t[. Mrhhpad;. rkag;gw;W. ke;jpu cr;rhpg;g[ nghd;wtw;wpw;F fhufh; <LgLJ;jp. bghpa Md;kPf FU vd;w epiyf;F cah;j;jpaJ/ jrth;f;f fzpj Kiwg;go ,yf;fpdhjpgjp rdp. jdJ cr;rtPL. K:yj;jphpnfhzk;. brhe;j Ml;rp tPl
FU/ N:hpad; Mj;kh (,yf;fpdk;) t[f;F fhufh;. nfJ jpahdk;. flt[spd; ghj’;fspd; ruz; miljy;. nkhl;rk; (12 tPL) nghd;witfSf;F fhufh;/ vd;w mog;gilapy; ,uhrp D1-D2-D7-D9-D10-360 Mfpa th;f;f’;fspy; ,Ug;gjhy; 6 mk;r’;fspy; nkd;ik bgWjy; vd;w mikg;gpd;go gh;tjhk;rk;
bgw;Ws;sJ/ tpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpy; ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpd; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp rdp Ml;rp tPl;oy; cs;sJ/ nrhlrth;f;f fzpjKiwapy; 10?mk;r’;fspy; gyk; bgw;W
cr;nr!;tuh; vd;w jd;ikia bgWfpwJ/ Mj;kfhufh; N:hpad; rdpf;F epfuhd mikg;gpy; cs;sJ/ vdnt $hjfh; Md;kPf epiyapy; cah;kjpg;g[ bgw;W
tpk;rhk;r rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;; Md;kPf FUthf jpfH;e;jhh;/
th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;oidf; bfhz;L tpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuk; vspa Kiwapy; fzpj;J tplyhk;/
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy tpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: tpk;rhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; kpJdk;/ (,J ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpd; 5?Mk; tPL) ,jpy; 11?Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; (,J ,uhrp
uhF ,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17
re; nfJ brt; Rf; N:hp g[j D1?d; 10?Mk; mjpgjp) ,Uf;fpwhh;/ ,J $hjfhpd; Md;kPfk; tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; Kd;ndw;wj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ/ tpk;rhk;rk; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp g[jd; (,th; ,uhrpapy;
nfJ N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36 5?8?Mk; mjpgjp)/ 5?Mkplj;jpy; ,Uf;ft[k;. mtiu 8?9 Mk; mjpgjp rdp (,uhrpapd; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp) 8?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghh;g;gJk;. nkYk; 3?Mk;
re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12 mjpgjp N:hpad; (,uhrpapd; 7?Mk; mjpgjp) 11?y; cr;rk; bgw;W ghh;f;fpwhh;/ ,J 1?5?8?9?11 Mk; tPLfspd; Tl;likg;g[/ ,J $hjfiu Md;kPfk;. flt[s;
g[j brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37 tHpghL. rka bray;ghLfspy; Kjd;ik epiyf;F ,l;Lr; brd;wJ/
uhrp tpk;rhk;rk; g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43
Rf; uhF FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30
N:hp rdp FU(t) 9?mkplk; 2?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpuDk;. 5?Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpuDk; nrh;fi
; f bgw;Ws;shh;fs;/ 8?9 Mk; mjpgjp rdp (D1?d; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp rdp) ,uhF. nfJtpd;
FU rdp nfJ Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rp 024 00 nrh;f;if bgw;W 2. 5. 10?I mjpgjp FUthy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwhh;/ 8. 9 Mk; mjpgjp rdp 10?Mkplk;. 5?Mkplk;. 2?mkplj;ijg; ghh;g;gjhy; $hjfh; rpj;jp bgw;W
brt; rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45 fhspnjtpapd; khbgUk; cghrfh; Mdhh;/ 10?mkplk; ve;jf; nfhSk; ,y;iy/ Mdhy; 10?mkplk; 9?Mk; mjpgjp rdpahy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/ rdp 10?mk;
Rf; re; uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18
g[j uhF mjpgjp FUthy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwhh;/ 9 kw;Wk; 10?Mk; ,lj;jpd; rk;ge;jk; $hjfiu bgUk; rkag; gw;whsh; kw;Wk; Md;kPfj;jpy; jiyik !;jhdk; mila
nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18 itj;jJ/ Mj;kfhufh; N:hpad; cr;rk; bgw;W tpk;rhk;r ,yf;fpdhjpgjp g[jdhy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/
N:hpad; jir ,Ug;g[ 04 tUlk; 08 khjk; 26 ehl;fs;
14/ rJh;tpk;rhk;rk;;
tpk;rhk;rk; gd;fs;;
tpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpd; 5 kw;Wk; 11?Mkplk; Rgh; rk;ge;jk; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; ke;jpurpj;jp my;yJ Md;kpf rf;jpiag; bgw;wth;/ 2?Mkplk; ePjpbewp. kdrhl;rp. rJh;tpk;rhk;rk;;
xGf;fk;. epaha czh;t[ Fwpf;Fk; ,lk;. 2?Mkplk; mjd; mjpgjp Rgh; rk;ge;jk; bgw;why; $hjfh; Md;kPf epiyapy; Kd;ndw;wk; milthh;/ 2 kw;Wk; 2?Mk;
xU ,uhrpapd; 30 :ia 24 rkghfkhf gphpj;jy; 1 ghfj;jpw;F 1 :15' vd;W tUk;/ rJh;tpk;rhk;rk; 12?mk; ghtk; gw;wpa MH;kdjpahdk;. nkhl;rk; kw;Wk; ek;
mjpgjp ghgh; rk;ge;jk; bgw;why; $hjfh; nghypgf;jh;. btspg;gfl;Lf;fhf ghrh’;F bra;gth; Mthh;/ 3?Mkplk; Md;kPfj;jpy; gyk; nrh;g;gjw;fhd ke;jpu
guk;giu Kd;ndhh;fshd mk;kh. mg;gh. Mrphpah;. ghl;ld;. ghl;o ,th;fis gw;wp mwpa cjt[k; th;f;fk; MFk;/ rJh;tpk;rhk;rk;. rpj;jhk;rk; vd;Wk;
cr;rhpg;g[. jpahdk;. tpujk; nghd;wtw;wpw;F fod ciHg;igf; fhl;Lk; ,lk;/ rhjfhpd; jw;nghija thH;tpd; fh;ktpidfis 10?Mkplk; mjd; mjpgjp
miHf;fg;gLk;/ rpj;jp vdg;gLtJ xUthpd; KGikahd jpwik. mwpt[ kw;Wk; Md;kPfepiy rpwg;g[ vd Twyhk;/ rhjid vdg;gLtJ xUthpd; Md;kPfk;.
Fwpf;Fk;/ vdnt 10?Mkplk;. 10?Mk; mjpgjp. 10?f;F 10 Md 7?Mkplk;. 10?Mkplj;Jf;F mjpgjp ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;Jf;F 10?Mkplk; nghd;witfis Muha;e;J
fst[s; gf;jp nghd;w ,iwj;jd;ikia g[uhz. ,jpfhr E}y;fs; vl;Ltifahd rpj;jpfis milahsk; fz;gpf;fpwJ/ ,it mwpt[ kw;Wk; jpwikfis jUfpwJ/
$hjfhpd; Md;kPf rpwg;g[ epiyfis fhz ntz;Lk;/ tpk;rhk;rk; 1?5?9 Mkpl’;fs; $hjfh; Md;kPfj;jpy; nkYk; mjpfkhd Md;kPf tpHpg;g[zh;it va;Jk;
Mw;wiyf; Fwpf;Fk;/ nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l mjpgjpfs; kw;Wk; re;jpud;-re;jpud; epd;w ,uhrpajpgjp yl;Rkp. ghhp$hjk;. ,uh$h. jh;k?fh;khjpgjp my;yJ g;ut;u$;ah
nahfk; vd;gitfs; Md;kPf Kd;ndw;wj;Jf;F Kf;fpakhdit MFk;/ Rf;fpud;?rdp/nfJ vd;gitfs; Md;kPf Kd;ndw;wj;Jf;F Kf;fpakhdit MFk;/
rJh;tpk;rhk;rk; mikg;g[
xU nfhs; ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; Mz; ,uhrpfspy; ,Ue;jhy; mJ tpk;rhk;r rf;fuj;jpy; rpk;kk; Kjyhft[k;. bgz; ,uhrpfspy; ,Ue;jhy; flfk; Kjyhft[k; bjhl’;fp
Rf;fpud;?rdp?nfJ jphpnfhz’;fspy; ,Ue;jhy; jg!;tp nahfk; jUk;/ FU ,yf;fpdj;Jf;F 9?y; ,Uf;ft[k;. re;jpud;?FU?,uf;fpdk; rdpapd; Mjpf;f;jpy;
thpirahf mika[k;/ rpj;jhk;rk; bgz; ,uhrpfSf;F flfk; Kjyhft[k;. Mz; ,uhrpfSf;F rpk;kk; Kjyhft[k; fzf;fplg;gLtij ftdpf;Fk; bghGJ
,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; ,t;t[yf thH;f;ifia Jwe;JtpLthh;/ gy jg!;tpfspd; tpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpy; mjpf nfhs;fs; ePrk; bgw;W mike;JtpLk;/ ,J
flfj;jpd; mjpgjp re;jpud;. rpk;kj;jpd; mjpgjp N:hpad;/ ,uz;L nfhs;fSk; xspf;nfhs;fs; MFk;/ fy;tp fw;wypd; Kotpy; fy;tp vd;Dk; xspia $hjfh;
jg!;tpfspd; thH;f;ifapy; ,f?gu Rf’;fs; mtuf;F fpilf;fhJ vd;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;/ tpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpy; MUl ,yf;fpdk; $hjfhpd; Md;kPf <LghL
bgwf;Toa gydhFk;/ flfk; “mguh tpj;ah” vd;Dk; $hjfhpd; ,t;t[yf fy;tpia Ml;rp bra;fpwJ/ rpk;kk; “guh tpj;ah” vd;Dk; Md;kPf fy;tpia Ml;rp
vt;tst[ Kd;ndw;wk; mile;Js;sJ vd;gija[k;. bghJkf;fs; mtiu ghh;f;Fk; tpjk; kw;Wk; m’;fPfhuk; nghd;witfis fhl;Lk;/ xUthpd; g[hpe;J bfhs;Sk;
bra;fpwJ/
jpwid Fwpf;Fk; vy;iyf;F mg;ghy; cs;s Md;kPf bray;ghLfspd; jpObud bray;gLk; ntfk; ,yf;fpdj;ijf; bfhz;Lk;. Md;kPfrhjid. Jtf;fj;jpd;
ghif?fiy nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk;
Kjy;go. rPluha; ,Ug;gJ. ke;jpu cr;rhldk;. cah; Muha;r;rp fy;tp. Ke;ija gpwtpapd; Md;kPf rhjid nghd;wtw;iw 9?Mkplj;jpd; K:yKk;. nahfk;. je;jpuk;.
kiwfiy. kiwapay; nghd;wtw;iw 8?Mkplj;jpypUe;Jk;. jpahdk;. Jwt[. nkhl;rk; nghd;wtw;iw 12?Mk; tPL:l;oy; ,Ue;Jk; mwpayhk;/ 01-15 rpk;kk; flfk; rpk;kk; flfk; rpk;kk; flfk; rpk;kk; flfk; rpk;kk; flfk; rpk;kk; flfk;
02-30 fd;dp rpk;kk; fd;dp rpk;kk; fd;dp rpk;kk; fd;dp rpk;kk; fd;dp rpk;kk; fd;dp rpk;kk;
03-45 Jyhk; fd;dp Jyhk; fd;dp Jyhk; fd;dp Jyhk; fd;dp Jyhk; fd;dp Jyhk; fd;dp
05-00 tpUr;rp Jyhk; tpUr;rp Jyhk; tpUr;rp Jyhk; tpUr;rp Jyhk; tpUr;rp Jyhk; tpUr;rp Jyhk;
06-15 jDR tpUr;rp jDR tpUr;rp jDR tpUr;rp jDR tpUr;rp jDR tpUr;rp jDR tpUr;rp
07-30 kfuk; jDR kfuk; jDR kfuk; jDR kfuk; jDR kfuk; jDR kfuk; jDR
08-45 Fk;gk; kfuk; Fk;gk; kfuk; Fk;gk; kfuk; Fk;gk; kfuk; Fk;gk; kfuk; Fk;gk; kfuk;
10-00 kPdk; Fk;gk; kPdk; Fk;gk; kPdk; Fk;gk; kPdk; Fk;gk; kPdk; Fk;gk; kPdk; Fk;gk;
11-15 nkc&k; kPdk; nkc&k; kPdk; nkc&k; kPdk; nkc&k; kPdk; nkc&k; kPdk; nkc&k; kPdk;
12-30 hpc&gk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; nkc&k;
13-45 kpJdk; hpc&gk; kpJdk; hpc&gk; kpJdk; hpc&gk; kpJdk; hpc&gk; kpJdk; hpc&gk; kpJdk; hpc&gk;
 55 56
15-00 flfk; kpJdk; flfk; kpJdk; flfk; kpJdk; flfk; kpJdk; flfk; kpJdk; flfk; kpJdk; $hjfUf;F vt;tst[ mwpt[ ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij jPh;khdpg;gth;/ N:hpad; my;yJ N:hpad; epd;w ,uhrpehjd; ,yf;fpdk; my;yJ 5?Mkplj;jpd; bjhlh;g[ ,Ue;jhy;
16-15 rpk;kk; flfk; rpk;kk; flfk; rpk;kk; flfk; rpk;kk; flfk; rpk;kk; flfk; rpk;kk; flfk; $hjfh; mjpf mwpthw;wy; epuk;gpath; vdyhk;/
17-30 fd;dp rpk;kk; fd;dp rpk;kk; fd;dp rpk;kk; fd;dp rpk;kk; fd;dp rpk;kk; fd;dp rpk;kk;
9?k; ghtk;: ,J jh;kk;. FU. cah;fy;tp. Muha;r;rp jpwd; kw;Wk; guhtpj;ah kw;Wk; mguhtpj;ah ,uz;ow;Fk; cs;s ,ilbtspay; $hjfhpd; fy;tp fw;Fk; jpwd;
18-45 Jyhk; fd;dp Jyhk; fd;dp Jyhk; fd;dp Jyhk; fd;dp Jyhk; fd;dp Jyhk; fd;dp
nghd;wtw;iw eph;zapf;Fk; ,lk;/ 9?Mkplj;jpw;F FU kw;Wk; N:hpad; ,uz;Lnk fhufh;fs;. beUg;g[ nfhs;fs;/ fhyg[Uc& ,uhrpf;F FU ,aw;ifapy; 9?Mk;
20-00 tpUr;rp Jyhk; tpUr;rp Jyhk; tpUr;rp Jyhk; tpUr;rp Jyhk; tpUr;rp Jyhk; tpUr;rp Jyhk;
mjpgjp/ FUt[k;. N:hpaDk; g[dpj beUg;g[f;fs;/ ,th;fs; ekJ ghg’;fisa[k;. mwpahika[k; nghf;Fgth;fs;/ cah;fy;tp. jh;kk;. FU (Mrphpah;) K:d;Wk;
21-15 jDR tpUr;rp jDR tpUr;rp jDR tpUr;rp jDR tpUr;rp jDR tpUr;rp jDR tpUr;rp
xd;Wld; xd;W gpd;dp gpize;Js;sit/ cah;fy;tpapy; xU FU jdJ khztUf;F (rPld; 5?Mkplk;) tHpfhl;Lfpwhh;/ vdnt. FU jh;kj;ij epiyehl;l
22-30 kfuk; jDR kfuk; jDR kfuk; jDR kfuk; jDR kfuk; jDR kfuk; jDR
jdJ khzthpd; mwpahikia ePff
; p cz;ikahd mwpit epiyehl;Lfpwhh;/ ,itfis 5 kw;Wk; 9?Mk; ,l’;fSk;. fhufh; FU kw;Wk; N:hpaDk;
23-45 Fk;gk; kfuk; Fk;gk; kfuk; Fk;gk; kfuk; Fk;gk; kfuk; Fk;gk; kfuk; Fk;gk; kfuk;
Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;fs;/ N:hpad; midj;J rf;jpfisa[k; jd;Dild; bghjpe;J itj;Js;sJ/ mjid btspf;bfhzu ey;y kdepiy (re;jpud;) kw;Wk;
25-00 kPdk; Fk;gk; kPdk; Fk;gk; kPdk; Fk;gk; kPdk; Fk;gk; kPdk; Fk;gk; kPdk; Fk;gk;
g[j;jprhypj;jdk; (FU) njit/ ,it ,Ue;jhy; midj;Jtpjkhd mwpthw;wiya[k; ehk; bgwyhk;/ vdnt. $hjfj;jpy; N:hpad; ghg nfhs;fshy; bflhky;
26-15 nkc&k; kPdk; nkc&k; kPdk; nkc&k; kPdk; nkc&k; kPdk; nkc&k; kPdk; nkc&k; kPdk;
,Ue;jhy; gytpjkhd fy;tp. ey;y gapw;rp. fl;Lg;ghL. xG’;FKiw nghd;witfis Vuhskhf bgwyhk;/
27-30 hpc&gk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; nkc&k;
28-45 kpJdk; hpc&gk; kpJdk; hpc&gk; kpJdk; hpc&gk; kpJdk; hpc&gk; kpJdk; hpc&gk; kpJdk; hpc&gk;
30-00 flfk; kpJdk; flfk; kpJdk; flfk; kpJdk; flfk; kpJdk; flfk; kpJdk; flfk; kpJdk;
rJh;tpk;rhk;rk; gyd;fs;;
cah;fy;tp (Md;kPfk;. jh;kk;) Fwpf;Fk; ,lk; 9?Mk; ,lk;/ ,J kug[ hPjpahf (gs;sp. fy;Y}hp fy;tp) fy;tp !;jhdkhd 4?Mk; ,lj;jpw;F 6?Mkplk;/ mnjnghy;

rJh;tpk;rhk;rk; njtijfs;; Muha;r;rp gog;g[f;fs;. cah;rpwg;g[ gog;g[f;fs; nghd;wtw;iw 6?Mkplj;Jf;F (cgb$a!;jhdk;) 9?Mkplkhd ,yf;fpdj;Jf;F 2?Mkplk; kw;Wk; 2?Mk;
mjpgjpiaf; bfhz;L mwpa ntz;Lk;/ fy;tp fw;gjw;F brt;tha; rpW jilia Vw;gLj;Jk;nfhs;/ ,e;j rpW jilia bfhz;L fy;tp fw;gjpy; Vw;glk; bghpa
rJh;tpk;rhk;rj;jpd; 24 gphpt[fSf;Fk; 12 njtijfs; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwd;wdh;/ ,th;fs; ,uz;L tpk;rhk;r gphpt[fSf;F xUth; tPjkhf epakdk;
jil vt;thW Vw;gl;lJ vd;W Muha;e;J ePf;f ntz;Lk;/ FUt[f;F brt;tha; jil vt;thW Vw;gl;lJ vd;W Muha;e;J ePf;f ntz;Lk;/ FUt[f;F brt;tha;
bra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;/ ,th;fspd; juk; kw;Wk; g”;rg{j jd;ikfs; xd;Wf;bfhd;W ntWghL cilad/ Mz; ,uhrpfspd; njtijfs; fPH;Fwpg;gpl;l
jil Vw;gLj;jpdhy; cs;Szh;t[ ,Uf;fhJ/ Mdhy; jh;f;ftpaypd;go xU jPh;it mwpa Koa[k;/ vdnt. mJ $hjfUf;F rl;ltpaypy; epg[zj;Jtk;.
mikg;gpd;goa[k;. bgz; ,uhrpfspd; njtijfs; jiyfPH; thpirapYk; mika[k;/
jUf;ftpay;epg[zh; kw;Wk; bjhHpy;El;g ty;yik jUk; vdyhk;/
Mz; ,uhrpfspd; gphpt[fs; bgz; ,uhrpfspd; gphpt[fs; mjpgjp - njtij
1 kw;Wk; 13?tJ gphpt[fs; 12 kw;Wk; 24?tJ gphpt[fs; !;fe;jh; (cauk; jhz;Ljy;. vGr;rp bgWjy;. fl;lis ,Ljy;) g[jd; kug[tHpf;fy;tp. gFj;jwpa[k; jpwd;. bkhHpg;g[yik. jfty; bjhlh;g[ ,f;fl;lhd gpur;ridfSf;F jPh;t[ fhQqjy;. bjhHpy;. tpahghuk; nghd;wtw;wpy;
jpwikiaf; Fwpf;Fk; fhuff; nfhs; MFk;/ nkYk; g[jd; FHe;ijiaf; Fwpf;Fk; nfhs;/ FHe;ij Mrphpaiu rhh;e;J. mth; tHpelj;Jjypd;go fy;tp.
2 kw;Wk; 14?tJ gphpt[fs; 11 kw;Wk; 23?tJ gphpt[fs; ghh;Rjh; (fnzrh; my;yJ guRuhkh;)
nfs;tpfspy; gapw;rp bgw;W jpwikia tsh;j;Jf; bfhs;Sk; jd;ik cilaJ/ ahh; g[jDf;F (FHe;ij) fy;tp fw;gpg;ghh; vd;gij g[jDf;F jphpnfhz’;fspy;
3 kw;Wk; 15?tJ gphpt[fs; 10 kw;Wk; 22?tJ gphpt[fs; mf;dp (beUg;g[. rf;jp. mjpfhuk;)
,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fis itj;J eph;zak; bra;ayhk;/
4 kw;Wk; 16?tJ gphpt[fs; 9 kw;Wk; 21?tJ gphpt[fs; tp!;tfh;kh (gilghghsp. njtnyhf rpw;gp)
Rf;fpud; Mir. tpUg;gk; nghd;wtw;wpw;F cz;lhd fhuznfhs; MFk;/ vdnt Rf;fpud; fy;tp fw;f ntz;Lk; vd;w Miria J}z;Lk;/ nkYk; Rf;fpud;
5 kw;Wk; 17?tJ gphpt[fs; 8 kw;Wk; 20?tJ gphpt[fs; gh M~; (mjph;c&;lk;. bry;tk;. kfpH;r;rp. g[fH;)
“mguhtpj;ah” it Ml;rp bra;a[k; nfhs;/ vdnt ekJ ,t;ty
[ f thH;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk; ,il”;ry;fis jPh;j;J itf;Fk; nfhs;/ vdnt. ekJ ,t;ty
[ f
6 kw;Wk; 18?tJ gphpt[fs; 7 kw;Wk; 19?tJ gphpt[fs; kpj;jpud; (ez;gd;. N:hpad;. gf;fj;J tPl;Lf;fhuh;. gu!;gu cld;ghL (jpUkzk;)) thH;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk; ,il”;ry;fis jPh;j;J itf;Fk; nfhs;/ Rf;fpud; rdpa[ld; (rdp fod ciHg;g[. bghWik) ,izt[ bgw;w $hjfh; foz ciHg;ghsh;/
7 kw;Wk; 19?tJ gphpt[fs; 6 kw;Wk; 18?tJ gphpt[fs; khah (muf;fh;fspd; rpw;gp. khia. Vkhw;wk;) nkYk; cz;ikahd. xnu Fwpf;nfhSld; ve;j JiwahapDk; xUJiwpay; KGKr;rpy; <Lgl;L btw;wp fhz;ghh;/ ,t;ty
[ f thH;f;ifapy; ahuhf ,Ug;gpDk;
8 kw;Wk; 20?tJ gphpt[fs; 5 kw;Wk; 17?tJ gphpt[fs; me;jhf; (kuzk; epfHr; bra;jy;. mHpg;gth;) xUJiwapy; btw;wp bgw;why; kl;Lnk kfpH;r;rp. bry;tk;. tPL. kidtp. kf;fs; nghd;w ,t;ty
[ f ,d;g’;fis mjpf rpukkpd;wp milaKoa[k;/ nkYk; Rf;fpud;
(thfdfhufh;) nghf;Ftuj;J fy;tpiaa[k; Fwpf;Fk;/ nkYk; mHFrhjdg;bghUl;fshd Milfs;. eWkzg;bghUl;fs;. tPl;od; cs; my’;fhuk; nghd;witfSk;.
9 kw;Wk; 21?tJ gphpt[fs; 4 kw;Wk; 16?tJ gphpt[fs; tph;$;j;t$h (rptd;. fnzc&;. g[dpj kdpjd;)
fiy ,ir totkhf midtiua[k; ftUk; ,ir. ghly;. ftpij kw;Wk; Jiw rhh;e;j jpwikahd jpl;l’;fs; nghd;wtw;iwa[k;. re;jpud;. Rf;fpud; nrh;f;if
10 kw;Wk; 22?tJ gphpt[fs; 3 kw;Wk; 15?tJ gphpt[fs; nfhtpe;jd; (fpuc&;zd;. jiyik. nka;g;gth;)
fg;gy;. fg;gy;gil. glFnghf;Ftuj;J. ePh;tHpg;gazk; nghd;wtw;iwa[k; jUk;/
11 kw;Wk; 23?tJ gphpt[fs; 2 kw;Wk; 14?tJ gphpt[fs; kjd; (,d;gkhdth;. kJ. kfpH;r;rpahdth;)
rdp tzpfk;. jj;Jtk;. Md;kPfk; nghd;w Jiwfspy; Mjpf;fk; brYj;Jk;/ nkYk; vhpbghUl;fshd epyf;fhp. bgl;nuhy;. Ru’;fj;jpy; vLf;fg;gLk; vhpbghUl;fs;.
12 kw;Wk; 24?tJ gphpt[fs; 1 kw;Wk; 13?tJ gphpt[fs; gPk; (mk;rk; epiwe;j. ga’;fukhd. rkhspf;f Koahjth;)
jhJg;bghUl;fs;. fdpk’;fs; nghd;wtw;iw Ml;rp bra;fpwJ/ nkYk;. rdp. fHpt[ cWg;g[f;fs;. Fjk;. epWePufk;. tpah;it Rug;gpfs; nghd;witfisa[k;.
rhf;filfs;. fHPt[ ePnuw;Wjy;. Fg;ig. Tsk;. fHPtg
[ ;bghUl;fis nrfhpj;jy;?tpw;wy;?mHpj;jy; nghd;wtw;iwa[k;. ntiy ahl;fs;. fiyg;bghUl;fs; jahhpf;Fk;
fiy”h;fs;. rpw;gpfs;. bjhHpw;rhiyfs;. I!; jahhpg;g[. Fwph;rhjd’;fs; nghd;wtw;iwa[k; Fwpf;Fk;/
rJh;tpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;; ,uhF Muha;r;rpg; gog;g[f;fs;. fzpjk;. bghpa ,ae;jpu’;fs;. bghpa ,ae;jpu’;fisj; jahhpj;jy;. tpw;wy;. bghpa btobghUl;fs; mjhtJ mQqFz;L. ,wf;Fkjp.
th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;oidf; bfhz;L rJh;tpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuk; vspa Kiwapy; fzpj;J tplyhk;/ tpc&j;jpd; K:yk; jahhpf;fg;gLk; kUe;Jg;bghUl;fs;. ,ufrpa?rjp Mnyhrid Tl;l’;fs;. njhy; bghUl;fs;. ,uhF. N:hpadpd; nrh;f;ifg; bgw;why; btspehl;L
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy mwpt[. btwpehl;oy; gog;g[. btspehl;L fyhr;rhuj;ijf; filg;gpoj;jy; nghd;wtw;Wld; $hjfhpd; xt;bthU braypYk; btspehl;L jd;ikfs;. btspehl;oy;
re; nfJ re; rdp g[j ,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17 Fw;w eltof;if midj;Jk;/ mika[k;/ nfJ cah;e;j. kpf El;gkhd rpwpa ,ae;jpu’;fs;. fzpdpfs;. fzpjk;. g[s;spapay;. n$hjplk; Kjyhd Jiwfspy;
brt; N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36 ty;yik jUk;/ nkYk; Vw;Wkjp. Md;kPfk;. xw;wd;. frpa ntiy. ga’;futhjk;. kpUf’;fis my;yJ mjd; cly;ghf’;fis th’;FtJ. tpw;gJ Fwpf;Fk;/
re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12
Rf; N:hp ,yf;fpdhjpgjp. 3?k; mjpgjp my;yJ 6?Mkplk; nrh;f;if. ghh;it. ghpth;j;jid bgWtJ $hjfh; mjpf mwpthw;wy; epuk;gpath;/ 2?4?11 Mk; mjpgjp nrh;f;if
brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37
uhrp rJh;tpk;rhk;rk; ghhp$hj nahfk;/ vdnt $hjfh; mjpf mwpthw;wy;. gyJiwfspYk; jpwikahf bray;gLjy;/ rpj;jhk;r rf;fu;j;jpd; ,yf;fpdk;. ,yf;fpdhjpgjp vt;thW
g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43
D1 D 24 uhF mike;Js;sJ vd;gij bghWj;J $hjfhpd; fy;tp tsh;r;rp vspjhf epiwntWkh> vd;gijf; fhl;Lk;/ 3?Mkplk;. fy;tp !;jhdkhd 4?mkplj;jpw;F 12?Mkplk;.
N:hp rdp FU(t) FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30
nfJ 10?Mkplk; cah;fy;tp !;jhdkhd 9?Mkplj;jpw;F 2?Mkplk;/ vdnt 3 kw;Wk; 10?Mk; mjpgjpfspd; jpirg[j;jpfhyk; $hjfhpd; fy;tpf;F FWf;fPL. jilfs;.
Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rp 024 00
brt; rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45 fy;tpia tpl;L tpyFtJ nghd;wtw;iw Fwpf;Fk;/ $hjfh; ve;j khjphpahd Jiwfspy; fy;tp fw;ghh; vd;gij re;jpud; ,Uf;Fk; jphpnfhz
Rf; FU uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18 !;jhdj;ij itj;J mwpa Koa[k;/ jphpnfhz’;fs; jh;k;. jdk;. guhf;fpufk;. Rfk; jphpnfhzk; vzg;gLk;/
g[j uhF
nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18
xt;bthU nfhSk; mjdjd; g’;Ff;F fy;tpapy; $hjfUf;F xj;JiHg;g[ jUfpwJ/ ,uhF kw;Wk; nfJ Tl fy;tpf;F cjt[k; jd;ik cilaJ/ ,uhF
N:hpad; jir ,Ug;g[ 04 tUlk; 08 khjk; 26 ehl;fs; fzpjj;jpy; mwpt[. tpc&j;jpd; K:yk; jahhpf;fg;gLk; ,urhadk;. kUe;Jfs;. btspehl;Lf; fy;tpiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ/ nfJ fzpdp mwpt[. vyf;l;uhdpf; fy;tp.
Jy;ypakhd mwpthw;wy;. j;jJtk; nghd;wtw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;/ rpj;jhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpy; nfe;jpuk;. jphpnfhzk; ,tw;wpd; mjpgjpfspd; ghh;it. nrh;f;if $hjfiu
g[j;jprhypahft[k;. fy;tpa[ilatuhft[k; bra;fpwJ/ rJh;tpk;rhk;r rf;fuj;jpd; ,yf;fpdk; kw;Wk; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp ,th;fspd; ,Ug;gplk; ,uhrpapd; ,yf;fpdk;
tPLfSk;. fhufh;fSk;; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp ghh;it. nrh;f;if $hjfUf;F fy;tpia vspjhf Kof;f cjt[fpwJ/ 3 kw;Wk; 10?Mk; mjpgjp. khuf. ghjf !;jhdhjpgjpfspd; tPLfs; kw;Wk;
4?k; ghtk;: ,e;j tPL $hjfhpd; kug[tHp (eilKiw) fy;tpiaf; Fwpf;Fk; ,lk; MFk;/ fy;tp fw;gjw;F kjpEl;gKk;. mwpt[f;Th;ika[k;. Mh;tKk; bfhz;L ,th;fspd; jpir. g[j;jp fhy’;fspy; $hjfUf;F fy;tpapy; jil. FWf;fPL. jhkjk; nghd;wtw;iw bra;ayhk;/
,a’;Ftjw;F fy;tpfhufh; g[jd; Kf;fpakhd nfhs; MFk;/ re;jpuDk; kw;bwhU fy;tpf;fhufh; Mthh;/ Vbddpy; fhyg[Uc& ,uhrp mikg;gpy; re;jpud; 4?Mk;
mjpgjp. nkYk; re;jpud; kdfhufh;/ kdk; xd;wp fy;tp fw;gJ mtrpakhd bray; MFk;/ $hjfh; kdk; xd;wp xnu epiyapy; Cd;wp fy;tp fw;ghuh> vd;gij rJh;tpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy;
tpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpy; re;jpud; ,Uf;Fk; !;jhdj;ij itj;J kjpg;gPL bra;a ntz;Lk;/ tpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuj;jpy; re;jpud; !;jpu ,uhrpfshd
hpc&gk;?rpk;kk;?tpUr;rpfk;?Fk;gk; ,tw;wpy; ,Ug;gJ Rhjfh; epiyahd. cWjpahd kdk; cilath; vdyhk;/ re;jpud; !;jpu rpj;jhk;rj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ $hjfh;
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
,yf;fpdk; 064 52
epiyahd. kdk; xd;wp. bghWikahd. xnu kdepiya[ld; fy;tp fw;ghh;/ re;jpud; epd;w b$d;k ,uhrp mjpgjp ey;y ,l’;fspy; my;yJ ,yf;fpdj;Jld; Muha;jy;: ,yf;fpdk; re; re; nfJ rdp N:hpad; 248 06
my;yJ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp ,izt[. ghh;it Kjypa mikg;gpy; ,Ue;jhy;$hjfh; ey;y kdepiy kw;Wk; Muha;r;rpj;jpwd; cs;sth;/ re;jpud; xU xspf;nfhs;/ mwpthw;wy;. fy;tpf;F fhufh; g[jd;
re;jpud; 340 30
Mdhy;. ,J N:hpadpd; xspia gphpjpgypf;fpwJ/ vdnt $hjfh; ,t;tg
[ yf fy;tp (khia) mwpt[j;jpwd; kl;Lk; cs;sth;/ ,Jnt “mguh tpj;ah” vd;W tPlhd kpJdk;/ ,yf;fpdk; 6?11 rdp
N:hp brt; brt;tha; 165 53
miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/ Mk; mjpgjp brt;th; uhF
uhrp g[jd; 232 45
el;rj;jpuj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ/ rJh;tpk;rhk;rk;
5?k; ghtk;: ,e;j !;jhdk; g[j;jp !;jhdk; my;yJ gFj;jwpt[. tpntfk; Kjyhdtw;iw jUk; ,lk;/ ,jd; fhufh; FU/ ,tnu “guh tpj;ah” vdg;gLk;/ FU 213 23
,yf;fpdk; 3?mk; mjpgjp N:hpad; nfJ g[j Rf;
,t;t[yf khia my;yJ kWgo. kWgo gpwj;jy; vd;Dk; moikj;jisia tpLtpj;J gpwg;g.[ ,wg;g[ ,y;yh Md;kPf epiyia cUthf;Fgth;/ FUnt Rf;fpud; 202 30
(nfJ el;rj;jpuj;jpy;) My; rdp 103 10
midj;Jtpjkhd mwpthw;wYf;Fk;. g[j;jprhypj;jdj;Jf;Fk; fhufh;/ ,tnu kdj;ij (re;jpud;) rhpahd tHpapy; ,af;fp ey;tHpapy; brYj;Jgth;/ bgsh;zkp
ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/ vdnt. $hjfh; N:hp FU g[j Rf; brt; uhF 109 25
re;jpud; my;yJ mkhthir re;jpud; Mfpath;fspd; kpfEl;gkhd kdf;fpsh;r;rpia fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Mw;wy; FUt[f;F cz;L/ kw;bwhU 5?Mk; ghtf fhufh; uhF FU
fod ciHg;ghsp kw;Wk; nfJ 289 25
N:hpad;/ ,th; fhy g[Uc& ,uhrpf;F 5?Mk; mjpgjp/ ,aw;if Mj;kfhufh;/ ,tnu cz;ikahd xsp/ N:hpad; jdJ btg;g. xsp Mw;wyhy; ekJ ghg’;fs;.
gFj;jwpa[k; jpwik. rdp ? 15 tUlk; 10khjk; 29 ehs;
mwpahik vd;Dk; ,Ul;il nghf;fp ,t;t[yf khiaapypUe;J fhg;ghw;wp cz;ikahd Md;kPf rf;jp vd;Dk; mwpthw;wiy njhw;Wtpg;gth;/ N:hpand
 57 58

Muha;r;rpj;jpwd; cilath;/ fzpjj;jpy; nkij/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp g[jd; (Rael;rj;jpuk;) fy;tp kw;Wk; fzpjj;jpw;Fk; fhufh; Mthh;/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp g[jd;.
kw;bwhU fzpj fhufuhd 6?11 Mk; mjpgjp brt;th[ld; ghpth;j;jid bgw;Ws;sJ/ vdnt $jfh; jpwika[k;. “hdKk; gilj;j fzpjnkijahf
ghk;rk; rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;;
th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;oidf; bfhz;L ghk;rk; rf;fuk; vspa Kiwapy;; fzpj;J tplyhk;/
jpfH;e;jhh;/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp g[jd; 6?Mkplj;jpy; ,Uf;ft[k;. 2?Mkplj;jpy; rdpa[ld; nrh;f;if bgw;w ,uhFtpd; ghh;it bgWtJk; ,sikapnyna ehs;gl;l
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy
jPuhj tpahjp cilatuhf Mf;fpaJ/
re; nfJ re; g[j uhF ,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17
4?Mk; ,lk; fy;tpf;F fhufuhd g[jdpd; K:yj;jphpnfhz tPL/ 4?Mkplj;jpy; 6?11?f;Fhpa brt;tha; (re;jpud; el;rj;jpuk;) ,Uf;fg; bgw;W 8?9 Mk; mjpgjp rdp N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36
2?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J bfhz;Lk;. ,uhF 2?Mk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J bfhz;Lk; ghh;f;fpwJ/ rdp kw;Wk; ,uhF 4?Mk; ,l brt;thia ghh;j;jhy; $hjfh; nkYk; mjpf N:hp re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12
gFg;ghuha;t[ jpwd; bfhz;L. jdJ fod ciHg;gpd; K:yk; fzpjj;ij mjpf MHkhf Muha;r;rp bra;jhh;/ 5?Mkplk; 5?12f;Fhpa Rf;fpud; jd; K:yj;jphpnfhz brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37
uhrp ghk;rk;; rdp
tPl;oy; Ml;rp bgw;W fzpjj;Jf;F fhufh;fshd brt;tha; kw;Wk; g[jdhy; N:Hg;bgw;Ws;shh;/ 9?Mkplk; ve;jj; nfhSk; ,y;iy/ Mdhy; 9?mk; mjpgjp rdp. g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43
D1 D 24
2?Mkplj;jpy; (9?Mkplj;Jf;F 6?Mkplk; ? cgb$a!;jhdk;) ,uhF nrh;fi
; f bgw;W 7?11?Mk; mjpgjp FU ghh;it bgw;wjhy; $hjfh; ,sikapnyna btspehL N:hp rdp FU (t) brt; FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30
brd;whh;/ b$d;k ,uhrpia. b$d;k ,uhrpf;F 2?9 Mk; mjpgjp fzpjj;Jf;F fhufh; brt;tha;. b$d;k ,uhrpf;F 10?Mk; mjpgjp FU kw;Wk; ,uhF Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rp 024 00
ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;/ b$d;k ,uhrpf;F 4?Mkplj;jpy; ve;j nfhSk; ,y;iy/ Mdhy; 4?Mk; mjpgjp g[jd; 9?Mkplj;jpy; FUt[ld; nrh;f;if bgWtJ kWgoa[k; brt; N:hp(t) rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45
fy;tpapy; cd;djepiy miltjw;F J}z;Lnfhyhf bray;gl;lJ/ Rf; nfJ uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18
g[j uhF Rf;
nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18
rJh;tpk;rhk;rk; (rpj;jhk;rk;) rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: rJh;tpk;rhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; tpUr;rpfk;/ (,J ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpd; 6?Mk; tPL)/ tpUr;rpfk;
fhyg[Uc& ,uhrpf;fF 8?Mkplk; kiwfiy ,ufrpak;/ MHkhd Muha;r;rpf;F chpa ,uhrp/ ,yf;fpdk; 3?4 Mk; mjpgjp rdp (,uhrpapy; 8?9 Mk; mjpgjp) N:hpad; jir ,Ug;g[ 04 tUlk; 08 khjk; 26 ehl;fs;
7?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,yf;fpdj;ij ghh;f;fpwJ/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;tha; (,uhrpapd; 6?11 Mk; mjpgjp g[jd;. 7?Mkplj;jpy; cs;s 3?4 Mk; mjpgjp rdp ghk;rk; rf;fuk; $hjfhpd; cly;epiy. xGf;fk; kw;Wk; czh;r;rpfspd; gyj;ija[k;. thH;f;ifapy; eilbgWk; gytpjkhd vjph;ghuhj jhf;Fjyfis rkhspf;Fk;
ghh;it bgw;W mkh;e;Js;sJ/ fzpjj;jpd; fhufh;fshd brt;tha[k;. g[jDk; rkg;jkhf ghh;f;fpd;wdh;/ 4?Mkplk; 10?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpad; ,Uf;ft[k;. rf;jpiaa[k; kjpg;gpLk; th;f;fk; MFk;/ gyk;bgw;w ,yf;fpdk; $hjfiu jd;dk;gpf;ifiaj; jUk;. 3?Mkplk; Rgnfhs; rk;ge;jk; $hjfUf;F ijhpak;. tPuk;
7?Mkplj;jpy; cs;s 4?Mk; mjpgjp rdp. 12?Mkplj;jpy; cs;s ,uhF 4?Mkplj;ija[k; ghh;g;gjhy; $hjfh; ,t;ty
[ fpd; Rfnghf kfpH;r;rpia mDgtpf;f kw;Wk; tPujPu bray;fis btw;wpfukhd epiwntw;w cjt[k;/ 9 kw;Wk; 10?Mk; mjpgjp nrh;f;if $hjfUf;F ,wthg;g[fiHj; jUk;/ 3?Mk; mjpgjp ,yf;fpdk;
,aytpy;iy/ my;yJ 10?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfiu ijhpakhdtuhft[k;. tPujPu bray;fisr; bra;J g[fH;bgw itf;Fk;/
re;jpud; 5?mkplj;jpy; FUtpd; rkrg;jk ghh;it bgw;W mike;Js;sJ/ ,J $hjfUf;F ,sikapy; ngUk;. g[fGk; bgw;W je;jJ/ re;jpud; epd;w b$d;k
,uhrpf;F 5?y; brt;tha;. 11?y; g[jd; ,Ug;gJ $hjfh; fzpjj;jpy; rpwe;j nkij vd;ij bjspt[gLj;JfpwJ/
ghk;rk; rf;fuk; gyd;fs;
n$hjpl mwp”h;fs; rg;jtpk;rhk;rk; ,yf;fpdj;jpy; tphpthd tpsf;fk; vd;fpwhh;fs;/ Vbddpd; $hjfhpd; thH;f;if. mtuJ cly;eyk;. mthpd; gyk;. mtUf;F
Vw;gLk; neha;fs;. $hjfhpd; gHf;ftHf;f’;fspd; nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
15/ ghk;rk;; mog;gilapy; MFk;/
ijhpak;. tPuk;. MH;kd
3?Mkplk; $hjfhpd;
Md;kPf czh;t[ brt; g[j uhF N:hp rdp
,yf;fpdk; 022 53
N:hpad; 281 09
mjd;K:yk; Vw;gLk; Jzpt[. 5?Mkplk; re;jpud; 151 28
ghk;rk;; XGf;fk; kw;Wk; Md;kPf tPuk; gw;wpaJ/ Rf; nfJ FU brt;tha; 049 31
,yf;fpdhjpgjp kw;Wk; re;jpud; ,UtUila ghk;rk; g[jd; 279 34
ghk;rk; my;yJ rg;jtpk;rhk;rk; vd;gJ xU ,uhrpapd; 30 :ia 27 ghf’;fshf gphpj;jhy;. xU gphptpw;F 1 :6' 40 tpfiy tUk;/ ,uhrp kz;lyj;jpy; 27 uhrp
gyk; kw;Wk; mth;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; g[j N:hp D-27 FU 137 02
el;rj;jpu’;fs; cs;sd/ vdnt ,e;j th;f;fj;Jf;F el;rj;jpuhk;rk; vd;W bgauhFk;/ rg;jtpk;rhk;rk; n$hjrth;f;fk; Kiwapy; xU Kf;fpa th;f;fk; MFk;/
nghd;wit $hjfhpd; Mj;kh. kdepiy FU(t) re;
MH;kd czh;t[ gw;wpa tpra’;fis tpthpg;gJ/ D-27 = 12 x 2 = 24 + 3 = 27. vdnt ,e;j th;f;fk; 3 kw;Wk; 5?Mk; tPLfspd; (K;d;Wf;F K:d;whkplk; uhF Rf;fpud; 326 31
,tw;wpd; gyj;ij mwpa cjt[k;/ rdp 216 38
Ie;jhkplk;. ghtj;ghtk; MFk;)/ Md;kPf epiyfis tpthpg;gJ 3?Mk; tPL Fwpf;Fk; rnfhju. rnfhjhuh;fis gw;wpa tpra’;fis jtph;j;J MH;kd. Md;kPf
rg;jtpk;rhk;rj;jpd; fhufh;fs; N:hpad; kw;Wk; rdp re; nfJ Rf; uhF 293 28
cs;Szh;t[fis gw;wp mwpa cjt[tJ/ rg;jtpk;rhk;rk; vd;gJ $hjfhpd; Mj;kh. kdk;. clyikg;g[ kw;Wk; ngr;R. thH;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk; ftiy kw;Wk; kd
brt;tha; vd;Dk; beUg;g[f; nfhs;fs; Mth;/ brt; nfJ 113 28
mGj;jk; nghd;witfis jpwk;gl rkhspg;ghuh> vd;gij tpthpf;Fk;/ rpy n$hjpl ty;Yeh;fs; cly;. neha; vjph;g;g[ jd;ik. fisg;g[. nrhh;t[ nghd;wtw;iw
N:hp? 03 tUlk; 10khjk; 02 ehs;
rkhspf;Fk; Mw;wy;. czh;t[fs; kw;Wk; kd mjph;;r;rp nghd;wtw;iw mwpayhk; vd;fpd;wdh;/

ghk;rk; mikg;g[ ghk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy;

beUg;g[ ,uhrpfspd; 27 gphpt[fSk; nkc&k; Kjyhft[k;. epy ,uhrpfspd; 27 gphpt[fSk; flfk; KjyhFk;. fhw;W ,uhrpfspd; 27 gphpt[fSk; Jyhk; Kjyhft[k;. ,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;: ,yf;fpdk; beUg;g[ ,uhrpahd nkc&j;jpy; 2?7 Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ/ ,yf;fpdj;jpy; ve;j
ePh; ,uhrpfspd; 27 gphpt[fSk; kfuk; Kjyhft[k; bjhl’;fp thpirahf mika[k;/ nfhSk; ,y;iy/ Mdhy; 9?12f;Fhpa FU (Rf;fpud; el;rj;jpuk;) ,yf;fpdj;ij ghh;f;fpwhh;/ vdnt Rgh; ghh;it bgw;w ,yf;fpdk; gyk;bgw;W mike;Js;sJ/
ghif?fiy nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;tha; (beUg;g[ nfhs;) 4?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; mike;J 2?Mkplj;jpy; mkh;e;Js;shh;/ 10?11Mk; mjpgjp rdp kw;Wk;
1-6-40 nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nfJtpd; ghh;it bgw;Ws;shh;/ vdnt. $hjfh; ngr;R ty;yik bgw;wth;/ nkYk; mjPjkhd njrgf;jp mikag;bgw;wth;/
2-13-20 hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; 3?Mkplk; ve;jf; nfhSk; ,y;iy/ ve;jf; nfhshYk; ghh;f;fg;glt[k; ,y;iy/ 3?Mk; mjpgjp (g[jd; (N:hpad; el;rj;jpuk;) 5?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpaDld;
3-20-00 kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; beUf;fkhf (N:hpad; re;jpud; el;rj;jpuk;) ,ize;J 10?Mkplj;jpy; cs;shh;/ nkYk; ,uhFt[k; kpft[k; beUf;fkhf 3?Mk; mjpgjp g[jDld; ,ize;J cs;sJ/
4-26-40 flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;thia 10?Mk; mjpgjp rdp 8?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghh;f;fpwJ/ ,yf;fpdKk; 9. 12f;Fhpa tf;fpuk; bgw;w FUthy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/ 10.
5-33-20 rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; 11?Mk; mjpgjp rdp 10?Mkplj;ija[k;. mjpy; cs;s 3. 6 Mk; mjpgjp g[jd;. 5?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpad;. ,uhF Kjyhndhiua[k; ghh;f;fpwJ/ ,t;tikg;g[fs;
6-40-00 fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; midj;Jk; $hjfiu jPtpu njrgf;fuhft[k;. me;epa M’;fpnya Mjpf;fj;ij vjph;j;J Rje;jpu ,e;jpahit epWt nghuhl itj;jJ/
7-46-40 Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk;
8-53-20 tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; 5?Mkplk;. 9?Mk; mjpgjp FU ,Uf;ft[k;. 2?7 Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpupdpd; rkrg;jk ghh;itia bgw;Wk;. ghh;j;Jk;. 2?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghh;f;Fk; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp
10-0-00 jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp brt;thapd; ghh;itiag; bgw;Wk;. 8?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J 10?11 Mk; mjpgjp rdpapd; ghh;itia bgw;Wk; mike;Js;sJ/ vdnt $hjfh; gpwg;gpypUe;nj
11-6-40 kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; ijhpak;. tPhpak; kpf;fth;. mwpt[f;Th;ika[ilath;. kf;fspd; nguhjuit bgw;w khbgUk; jiyth;. midtiua[k; ftUk; fhe;jf; fz;fs;. bgUk; mghafukhd
12-13-20 Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp re;jh;g;g N:H;epiyfspYk; jpwikahf bray;gLk; khbgUk; tPuh;/ fhuf nfhs;fshd N:hpaDk;. brt;tha[ak; ey;y !;jhd’;fspy; mikag; bgw;whYk;.
13-20-20 kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR ghgnfhs;fshd ,uhF. nfJ kw;Wk; rdpahy; ghjpg;g[ mike;jjhy; vjph;ghuhj tifapy; ,thpd; tpLjiy ,af;fk; njhy;tpapy; Kot[w;wJ/ ,thpd; Jujph;c&;lk;
14-26-40 nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; MFk;/
15-33-20 hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk;
16-40-00 kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; ghk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: ghk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; jDR (,J ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpd; 9?Mk; tPL)/ brt;tha;f;F el;g[f; nfhspd; tPL/ jDR ,yf;fpdj;jpd;
17-46-40 flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; 5?Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; (,th; ,uhrpapd; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp) ,yf;fpdj;jpy; mkh;e;J ,Uf;fpwhh;/ ,yf;fpdj;ija[k;. brt;thiaa[k; 2. 3 Mk; mjpgjp rdp 7?Mk;
18-53-20 rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; ,lj;jpypUe;J ghh;f;fpwhh;/ nkYk; 11?Mk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfJ ghh;f;fpwhh;/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp FU (,uhrpapd; 9?Mk; mjpgjp) FU cr;rk; bgw;W 8?Mkplj;jpy;
20-00-00 fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; mkh;e;Js;shh;/ 5?Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; ,yf;fpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J FUit ghh;f;fpwhh;/ 8?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud; 2?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J 8?Mkplj;ija[k;.
21-6-40 Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; FUita[k; fhh;f;fpwhh;/ FUt[k;. re;jpuDk; rkrg;jk nfe;jpuj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ f$nfrhp nahfk;/ vdnt $hjfh; ngUk;. g[fGk; bgw;whh;/ Mdhy; xU tuaiuf;F
22-13-20 tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; ml’;fpaJ/ 3?Mkplk; ve;jf; nfhSk; ,y;iy/ Mdhy; 3 Mkplk; 8?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud; 10?Mk; mjpgjp ePrk; bgw;w g[jd; ,th;fSf;F ,ilapy;
23-20-00 jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp ,Uf;fpwJ/ nkYk; ,uhF 5?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J 3?Mkplj;ij ghh;f;fpwJ/ 3?Mk; mjpgjp rdp 7?Mkplj;jpy;. 9?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpaDf;Fk;. ,yf;fpdhjpgjp
24-26-40 kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; FUt[f;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;sJ/ rdp 9?Mkplk; 1?Mkplk; kw;Wk; 4?Mkpl’;fis ghh;f;fpwJ/ 5?Mkplj;jpy; ,uhF ,Uf;ft[k;. nkw;go ,uhF 3. 7. 11 Mfpa
25-33-20 Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp ,l’;fis ghh;f;fpwJ/ 10?Mk; mjpgjp g[jDk; 11?Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpuDk; ePrk; bgw;Ws;sd/ vdnt $hjfh; jiykiwthf thH;e;J ,e;jpahtpd; tpLjiyf;fhf
26-40-00 kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR nghuhodhh;/
27-46-40 nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk; nkc&k; flfk; Jyhk; kfuk;
28-53-20 hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; rpk;kk; tpUr;rp Fk;gk;
30-00-00 kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk; kpJdk; fd;dp jDR kPdk;
 59 60
jphpk;rhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; brt;thahy; Msg;gl;lhy; $hjfh; bfhLuFzk;. jPavz;z’;fSk;. jPabray;fSk; cilath;. Fiwthd mwpt[. MHfw;wth;. ViH.
16/ jphpk;rhk;rk;; je;jpuFzk;. gpwh; brhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; kidtpah; nky; Mir itg;gth;/ ,uf;fkpy;yhjth;. epiyaw;w g[j;jp. jtwhf gpwiu ngrp. va;j;J thH;gth;
(g[w’;TWgth;)/

jphpk;rhk;rk;; jphprhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk;. rdpapDilajhf ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; mUtUf;fj;jf;fth;. nrhk;ngwp. ke;jj; jd;ik. fy;tpapy;yhjth;. mHfw;wth;. myp. g[fH; ,y;yhjth;.
nguhir. gpwiu gHpj;Jg; ngRgth;. jPabray;fis bra;J ,d;gk; bgWgth;/
jphpk;rhk;rk; vd;Dk; brhy;Yf;F 30 vd;W bghUs; MFk;/ ,e;j gphpt[ xU ,uhrpapd; 30 gphpt[fis Fwpf;Fk;/ ,e;j gphpt[fs; ntWtpjkhf fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ/
xt;bthU gphpt[k; $hjfhpd; Ma[s; kw;Wk; neha;jd;ikiaf; Fwpf;Fk;/ jphpk;rhk;rk; mog;gilapy; fPH;f;fz;lthW gphpf;fg;gLk;/ 30 = 12 x 2 + 6 my;yJ 6?tJ jphprhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; FUtpd; tPlhdhy; $hjfh; ew;Fzk;. ew;gz;g[fs; cila cah;Fog;gpwg;ghsh;. ngUk; g[fGk; cilath;. bry;te;jh;. tskhd ey;y thH;f;if
tPL/ ,J th;f;f rf;fu’;fspd; MH;kd tpHPg;g[zh;t[ gw;wpaJ/ jphpk;rhk;r rf;fuk; $hjfUila ghtr;bray;fs;. gpd;dilt[. Jujph;c&;lk;. jpObud Vw;gL;k; cilath;/ nkYk; ed;F fy;tp fw;wth;. rkagw;W cilath;. ePz;l Ma[s;. kjpg;g[k;. khpahijfisa[k; bgWgth;. ew;FzKs;s ey;y kf;fis bgw;W thH;gth;/
tpgj;J. bgUk; ,Hg;g[. Kw;gpwg;gpy; bra;j ghtj;Jf;F jz;lid bgWk; mikg;igf; Fwpf;Fk;/ midj;J th;f;f’;fspYk; D-30 jphpk;rhk;rk; bgz;fspd;
jphprhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; g[jDilajhf ,Ue;jhy;. $hjfh; bry;tr;nrh;f;if cilath;. ey;y fy;tpahsh;. bghWikahdth;. jhuhs kdg;ghd;ik. ey;y ez;gh;fspd;
fw;g[epiy. xGf;fk; kw;Wk; mg;bgz; thH;f;ifapy; eilbgWk; Jau rk;gt’;fis mtw;iw mg;bgz; vt;thW vjph;nehf;fp rkhspf;f ,aYk; vd;gij
nrh;f;if. mnjrkak; jw;bgUik ngRgth;. mHfpa bgz;fis ftUgth;. nkYk; kyh;fs; kw;Wk; eWkzg;bghUl;fis tpUk;gt
[ h;/
tpthpf;Fk; Kf;fpakhd th;f;fr; rf;fuk; MFk;/ jphpk;rhk;rk; midj;J tpjkhd neha;fs;. ghtk;. jP’;F nghd;witfis Fwpf;Fk;. Jh;!;jhd’;fs; vd;W
miHf;fg;gLk; 6?8?12 Mkpl’;fspd; tphpthd tpsf;fk; MFk;/ neha;fs; ,uz;L tifg;gLk;/ mit cl;g[w neha;fs;. btspg;g[w neha;fs;/ jphpk;rhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; Rf;fpudpd; Ml;rp tPlhdhy; $hjfh; mHfhdth;. jhuhs kdg;ghd;ik. md;ghdth;/ mwpthdth;fisa[k;. ew;Fz. ew;bray;
cl;g[w neha;fs; ? ,J cliy (8?Mkplk;). kdk; (5?Mkplk; kw;Wk; 8?Mkplk;) ,uz;ila[k; Jd;g[Wj;Jk;/ cilath;fisa[k; ez;guhfg; bgw;wth;/ nkYk;. mjpf fhk czh;t[. kfpH;r;rp. bry;tk;. re;njhrkhd thH;f;if cilath;/
btspg;g[w neha;fs; ? ,J ,uz;L tifg;gLk;/ (6?Mkplk; neha; !;jhdk;. ,J btspg;gilahf bjhpa[k);/

ghjf !;jhdk; kw;Wk; ghjfhjpgjpfs; ru ,uhrpfSf;F 11?kplk;. !;jpu ,uhrpfSf;F 9?kplk;. cga ,uhrpfSf;F 7?kplk; ghjf !;jhd’;fs; Mfpait nfhs;fspd; gz;g[fs;
btspg;gilahf bjhpahj neha; kw;Wk; Jd;g’;fisj; jUk;/ vdnt. jphpk;rhk;rk; $hjfh; milaf;Toa neha; kw;Wk; Jd;g’;fis ePf;f bra;a ntz;oa
brt;tha; : jdJ brhe;j jphprhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; gyk; kpf;fth;. mjpfhuk; cilath;. ijhparhyp. jhuhs kdk;. tpiya[ah;e;j Mil.
ghpfhu’;fisa[k; bjhptpf;ff; Toa th;f;f rf;fuk; MFk;/
Mguz’;fis cilath;/

jphpk;rhk;rk;; mikg;g[ rdp : jdJ brhe;j jphprhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; gytPdkhdth;. nehahsp. bfhLu Fzk;. ViH. kfpH;r;rpaw;wth;. kjpg;g[. kpahijfs; bgw
jphpk;rhk;rk; N:hpad; kw;Wk; re;jpud; Mfpa ,uz;L xspf;nfhs;fSk; ,lk; bgWtjpy;iy/ jphpk;rhk;rk; Mz; bgz; ,uhrpfSf;F gpd;tUk; mikg;gpd;go ,ayhjth;. kidtp kw;Wk; kf;fis ,He;jth;. nkYk; mLj;jth; kidtpfSld; jfhj cwt[ bfhs;gth;/
gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/
FU : jdJ brhe;j jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; gzf;fhuh;. kjpg;g[. khpahijfis bgWgth;. mjpf g[j;jprhypj;jdk;. ey;y fy;tp. mjph;c&;lk;.
ghif?fiy nkc&k; kpJdk; rpk;kk; Jyhk; jDR Fk;gk; ghif?fiy hpc&gk; flfk; fd;dp tpUr;rp kfuk; kPdk;
Kaw;rp cilath;. Jzpr;ryhdth;. kfpH;r;rp cilath;. ey;y cly; Mnuhf;fpak; bgw;wth;. thH;f;if KGtJk; midj;J tpjkhd trjp
05-00 nkc&k; nkc&k; nkc&k; nkc&k; nkc&k; nkc&k; 05-00 hpc&gk; hpc&gk; hpc&gk; hpc&gk; hpc&gk; hpc&gk;
tha;g;g[f;fSk; mikag;bgw;W ,d;gKld; thH;gth;/
10-10 Fk;gk; Fk;gk; Fk;gk; Fk;gk; Fk;gk; Fk;gk; 10-10 fd;dp fd;dp fd;dp fd;dp fd;dp fd;dp
18-00 jDR jDR jDR jDR jDR jDR 18-00 kPdk; kPdk; kPdk; kPdk; kPdk; kPdk;
:
g[jd; jdJ brhe;j jphprhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; tpHPg;g[zh;tk
[ ; kjpEl;gKk; vija[k; vspjhf bra;a[k; ifj;jpwDk; cilath;/ ey;y
25-00 kpJdk; kpJdk; kpJdk; kpJdk; kpJdk; kpJdk; 25-00 kfuk; kfuk; kfuk; kfuk; kfuk; kfuk;
30-00 Jyhk; Jyhk; Jyhk; Jyhk; Jyhk; Jyhk; 30-00 tpUr;rp tpUr;rp tpUr;rp tpUr;rp tpUr;rp tpUr;rp bjhHpy;El;g mwpt[ila fiyj;jpwd; bgw;w fiy”h;/

Rf;fpud; : jdJ brhe;j jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; mHfhdth;. kfpH;r;rp. ey;y cly; Mnuhf;fpak;. Kd;ndw;wkhd thH;f;if. ez;gh;fspd;
jphpk;rhk;rk;; njtijfs; md;ikg; bgw;wth;. kfpH;r;rpfukhd jpUkz thH;f;if/ Rf;fpud; ghgnfhs;fshy; ghjpg;gile;jhy; $hjfh; jfhj cwt[ cilath;/
jphpk;rhk;rj;jpw;F njtijfs; eph;zak; bra;ag;gl;Ls;s epiyia Muha[k;nghJ $hjfh; jdJ thH;f;ifapy; vjph;bfhs;Sk; gpur;ridfis nkw;go njtijfns
N:hpad; : jdJ el;g[f;nfhshd brt;tha; jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; ijhpak;. tPuk; kpf;fth;. vjphpfis bty;Yk; Mw;wy; cilath;/
Rl;of; fhl;Lthh;fs; vd;gjhFk;/ njtijfSk; g”;rg{jj; jd;ikfSk; gpd;tUkhW:
beUg;g[ : fhak;. kdf;ftiy. gpj;jk; rk;ge;jkhd neha;fs;. beUg;g[f;F brt;tha; mjpgjp/ vdnt $hjfh; mjpf cc&;zk;. beUg;g[f;fha’;fs;. N:hpad; gif nfhshd rdp jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; mikjpaw;wtuhft[k;. jPik bra;a[k; kdk; gilj;jtuhft[k;. Fwpf;nfhs;
tpgj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; fha’;fs;. ,uj;jk; rk;ge;jkhd neha;fs;. fUj;rpijt[. mWit rpfpr;ir Kjypad/ nkYk;. vyf;l;hpf;fy; c&hf;. VJt[k; ,y;yhky; gpwe;j ,lj;ij tpl;L btspapl’;fspy; miye;J jphpgtuhft[k; ,Ug;ghh;/
Jg;ghf;fp. Fz;Lfhak;. beUg;g[ Ma[j’;fshy; Mgj;J Vw;gLk;/ vdnt $hjfh; N:hpaid tz’;f ntz;Lk;/ N:hpad; el;g[f; nfhshd FU jphprhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; bry;te;jh;. kjpg;g[. khpahijfis bgWgth;. tskhd kfpH;r;rpahd thH;f;if
,e;jpud; : fhw;W jj;Jtj;jpw;F mjpgjp bkJthfr; bry;Yk; nfhshd rdp/ vdnt. $hjfh; ePz;l. ehs;gl;l bkJthf Fzk; MFk; my;yJ jPuhj cilath;/
tpahjp. nkYk; thjk;. typg;g[. g[w;Wneha;. euk;g[j;jsh;r;rp neha;. K:isf;nfhshW. jpUl;L gak;. nkny caukhd ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J fPnH N:hpad; rknfhshd g[jd; jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; flt[s;gf;jpj cilath;/ FU. Mrhhpah;. gpuhkzh;. ez;gh;fisa[k;.
tpGe;J fhag;gLjy;. thjneha;. K:r;Rj;jpzwy;. K:l;L ,izg;g[fspy; Vw;gLk; typ. ntjid nghd;wtw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;/ vdnt. $hjfh; fy;tpahsh;fisa[k; gzpe;J tz’;Fgth;/ ey;y ez;gh;fshYk;. cah;Fo gpwg;g[ kf;fshYk; nerpf;fg;gLgth;/
rptbgUkhid tz’;fp tuntz;Lk;/
N:hpad; Rf;fpud; jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; mHfhdth;. kfpH;r;rpa[ilath;. ey;y cly; Mnuhf;fpak; kw;Wk; mjpf fhk czh;t[
Fngud; : Fngud; bry;tj;jpw;F mjpgjp/ flt[s;fspd; fUt{y;j;jpw;F jiyik mjpfhhp/ ,J jphpk;rhk;rj;jpd; g[jdpd; gphpt[ MFk;/ vdnt. $hjfh;
cilath;/
jdJ jha;tHp cwtpdh;fsplk; fUj;J ntWgLjy;. “hgf kwjp. euk;g[f;nfhshWfs;. czh;r;rp trg;gLjyhy; Vw;gLk; neha;. kd neha;.
njhy; tpahjpfs;. bghUs; ,Hg;g[. muR K:yk; jz;lidfs; tH’;fg;gLjy;/ vdnt. $hjfh; tpehafiu tz’;f ntz;Lk;/
: re;jpud; : brt;tha; jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; nrhk;ngwp. ke;jj;jd;ik. eph;thfj;jpwikapy;yhjth;/
tUzd; tUzd; ePh;f;flt[s;/ ,J Rf;fpud; jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; mikfpwJ/ vdnt. ,J rpWePuf neha;. mjpfkhd ghYzh;t[. ePh; cWg;g[fs; rk;ge;jkhd
neha; Vw;gLk;/ nkYk; bts;sk;. gprhR nghd;witfspd; K:yk; bjhy;iy/ $hjfh; _njitia tz’;f ntz;Lk;/ re;jpud; rdp jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; bfhLu Fzk;. fod cs;sk; bfhz;lth;/

jphpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;; re;jpud; FU jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; rkhjhdj;ij tpUk;gg

[ th;. bry;tr;nrh;fi
; f. mwpthw;wy;. tskhd thH;f;if cilath;/

th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;oidf; bfhz;L jphpk;rhk;rk;; rf;fuk; vspa Kiwapy;; fzpj;J tplyhk;/ re;jpud; g[jd; jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; ed;F fw;wth;. g[uhz ,jpfhr’;fis ed;F fw;wth;/ nkYk; mtw;iw ed;F tpsf;fp TWk;
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy ty;yika[ilath;/ ey;y ngr;rhsh;. fhk czh;t[ mjpfk; cilath;/
re; nfJ rdp N:hp FU (t) ,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17 re;jpud; Rf;fpud; jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; bry;te;jh;. gpugykhdth;. rKjhaj;jpd; kjpg;g[k; khpahijfisa[k; bgw;wth;/
N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36
re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12
brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37 bgz;fs; $hjfk;;
uhrp
jphpk;rhk;rk; g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43 n$hjpl E}y;fspy; bgz;fs; $hjfj;jpy; jphpk;rhk;r rf;fuk; bjhlh;ghf Twg;gLk; gyd;fis ,dp fhz;nghk;/ ,it midj;Jk; Ma;tf
[ ;FhpajhFk;. kpft[k;
D1
N:hp rdp FU (t) Rf; FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30 ftdkhf ifahsg;gl ntz;Lk;/
Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rp 024 00
brt; brt; g[j rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45 ,uhrpapy; ,yf;fpdk; rpk;kk; Mfp. jphprhk;r ,yf;fpd; gyd;fs;:
Rf; re; uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18
g[j uhF uhF nfJ brt;tha; : brt;tha; jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; ,yf;fpdk; mikag;gw;w $hjfp ijhpakhdth;. vhpr;ryilar; bra;gth;. mjpfhuk; gilj;jth;. Mz; jd;ik
nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18
bfhz;lth;. bgz; jd;ik Fiwe;jth;. btspapl’;fspy; miye;J jphpgth;/
N:hpad; jir ,Ug;g[ 04 tUlk; 08 khjk; 26 ehl;fs; g[jd; : g[jd; jphprhk;rj;jpy; ,yf;fpdk; mikag; bgw;w $hjfp bfhLu Fzk;. Vkhw;Wgth;. jPa vz;zKk;. jPa braYk; cilath;/ gytpjkhd
,ay;g[fs; cilath;/
FU : FU jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; ,yf;fpdk; mikag; bgw;w $hjfp murh; my;yJ mjw;F epfuhd bry;te;jid kzk; bra;J bfhs;gth;/ bgUikf;Fk;.
jphprhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; gyd;fs;; kjpg;gpw;Fk; chpats;. rKjhaj;jpy; ey;y me;j!;ija[k;. bfsutKk; bgWgth;/
$hjfhpd; gpwg;g[ ,yf;fpdk; $hjfiug; gw;wpa tpsf;fk; jUk; ,lkhFk;/ nkYk;. ,yf;fpd; 6?8?10?Mk; ,l’;fs; $hjfUf;F MWtpjkhd jd;kfshy; Vw;gLk; Rf;fpud; : Rf;fpud; jphpk;rhj;jpy; ,yf;fpdk; mikag; bgw;w $hjfp midtiua[k; trpak; bra;gth;/ jfhj cwt[ bfhs;gth;. rPf;fpuj;jpy; czh;r;rp
gytPdj;ij bjhptpf;Fk; !;jhd’;fs; MFk;/ ,e;j MWtpj jd;ikfshy; Vw;gLk; gytPdj;ij bjhptpfFk; !;jhd’;fs; MFk;/ ,e;j MWtpj mikg;g[f;fspd; trg;gLgth;/ fhk czh;t[ mjpfk; cilath;/
bgah;fs; fhkk; (Rf;fpud;). Fnuhjk; (brt;tha;). nyhgk; (nguhir ,uhF). nkhfk; (mwpahik. khia (nfJ) kjk; (fh;tk; rdp) khr;rh;ak; (bghwhik. g[jd;) rdp : rdp jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; ,yf;fpdk; mikag; bgw;w $hjfp bfl;l bgah; vLg;gth;/ xGf;fk; ,y;yhjth;/ fPH;epiy kdpjh;fsplk; fhk cwt[
vdg;gLtJ MFk;/ ,yf;fpdj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fs; jw;nghija gpwg;gpy; clypy; gytPdk; jUk; vd;W Twyhk;/ nkYk; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp kw;Wk; ,yf;fpdj;py; bfhs;gth;/
cs;s nfhs;fs; Fwpg;gpLk; g”;rg{jj;Jtk; K:yk; $hjfUf;F clypy; Vw;gLk; gyk;. gytPdk; nghd;wtw;iw a{fpf;fyhk;/ 10?Mkplk; $hjfUf;F Vw;gLk;
kdf;fyf;fj;jpd; fhuzkhf Kad;W thH;f;ifapy; btw;wpbgw Vw;gLk; jilfis mwpayhk;/ 6?Mkplk; Kw;gpwg;gpd; fh;k !;jhdk; MFk;/ 8?Mkplk; ,uhrpapy; ,yf;fpdk; flfk; Mfp. jphprhk;r ,yf;fpd gyd;fs;:
Kw;gpwg;gpd; fh;ktpidahy; Vw;gLk; gytPdj;ijf; fhl;Lk; ,lk; MFk;/ brt;tha; : brt;tha; jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; ,yf;fpdk; mikag;bgw;w bgz; Rje;jpukhdth;. mtuJ braYk;. vz;zKk;. eltof;if midj;Jk; fl;Lg;ghlw;w
 61 62
ghYwt[ <LghL bray; rk;ge;jg;gl;litfshf ,Uf;Fk;/ 18 taJ tiu brt;tha;. 18 Ky; 32 taJ tiu Rf;fpud;. 33 Kjy; 50 taJ tiu FU. 50?f;F nky; rdp Mth;/ nkw;fz;l nfhs;fs; ghgnfhs;fshy; ghjpg;g[
g[jd; : g[jd; jphprhk;rj;jpy; ,yf;fpdk; mikag; bgw;w $hjfp fiy. ifj;jpwd;. bjhHpy;El;gk; iftug; bgw;wth;/ mjpf jpwikrhyp. g[dpjkhdth;. mile;jhy; $hjfh; mf;nfhs; Fwpg;gpLk; taJ fhyj;jpy; Jd;gKk;. JauKk;. bjhy;iya[k; milthh; vd;W Twyhk;/
,dpikahd ngr;R cilath;
: jphpk;rhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; $hjfhpd; gytPdj;ij bjhptpf;Fk;/ jphpk;rhk;r ,yf;fpd; brt;thapDilaJ vd;why; tpsf;nfw;wp itj;J N:hpaid tz’;f tz;Lk;/
FU FU jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; ,yf;fpdk; mikag; bgw;w $hjfp g[j;jpf;Th;ik cilath;. jhuhs kdg;ghd;ik. g[dpjkhdth;. kfpH;r;rp epuk;gpath;/
g[jDilaJ vd;why; $gk; bra;J tpehafiu tHpgl ntz;Lk;/ FUtpDilaJ vd;why; jpahdk; kw;Wk; ehuhazid tz’;f ntz;Lk;/ Rf;fpuDilaJ
Rf;fpud; : Rf;fpud; jphpk;rhj;jpy; ,yf;fpdk; mikag; bgw;w $hjfp mHfhdth;. fhkczh;t[ mjpfk; bgw;wth;. ghYwt[ fl;Lg;ghL ,y;yhjth;. FLk;g vd;why; jhdk;. jUk; bra;J _njtpia tz’;f ntz;Lk;/ rdpapDilaJ vd;why; ghuhazk; bra;J rptbgUkhid tz’;f ntz;Lk;/ rhj;tPf nfhs;fshd
ew;bgaiu bfLg;gth;/ g[jd;?FU ,UtUk; gyk; bgw;W jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; ey;y ,l’;fspy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; g[dpjkhdth;. cah;ew;Fog; gpwg;g[ cilath;/ N:hpad;?re;jpud;?Rf;fpud;
rdp : rdp jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; ,yf;fpdk; mikag; bgw;w $hjfp tpjit Mfyhk;/ fztid bfhiy bra;gth; my;yJ mtUf;F bjhy;iy jUgth;/ nghd;w uh$! Fz nfhs;fs; gydk; bgw;W mike;jhy; $hjfh; fhk czh;t[ cilath;. fiy. ,irfspy; Mh;tk; cilath;/ cWjpahd KobtLf;Fk; jd;ik
fztid bfhiy bra;tjw;F fUtpahfg; gad;gLth;/ cilath;/ Mdhy; vhpr;riy Cl;Lgth;/ jhkr nfhs;fshd brt;tha;. rdp. ,uhF. nfJ gyk; bgw;why; $hjfh; nkhrof;fhuh;. mwpahik cilath;. nrhk;ngwp
Mthh;/
,uhrpapy; ,yf;fpdk; nkc&k;. tpUr;rpfk; Mfp. jphprhk;r ,yf;fpd gyd;fs;:
brt;tha; : $hjfp vhpr;rry; Cl;Lk; jd;ik cilath;. Rje;jpukhdth;. mth; tpUg;gj;jpw;F chpath;fSld; Rje;jpukhf ghYwt[ eltof;ifapy; jphpk;rhk;rk; $hjfhpd; jd;ik. Fzeyd;fis Jy;ypakhf bjhptpf;Fk; th;f;fk; MFk;/ bgz; $hjf’;fspd; tpnrc& Fzeyd;fis Mz; $hjf’;fis Muha;tJ
<LgLgth;/ nghd;nw Muha ntz;Lk;/ bfl;l gyd;fis bjhptpf;Fk; nghJ tpnrc&khf ftdk; brYj;j ntz;Lk;/ xUth; jdJ Muha;r;rpapd; Kot[ kpft[k; rhpahdJ
g[jd; : $hjfp fiy. ifj;bjhHpy; jpwik tha;e;jth;. jtwhd vz;zk;. je;jpug[j;jpa[k; Vkhw;Wk; jpwDk; cilath;/ ifj;jpwDk; kjpEl;gKk; vd;W jPh;khdpj;jhy; mtw;iw jdpikapy; vLj;Jr; brhy;y ntz;Lk;/ nkYk; ,ufrpak; fhg;gJ rpwg;g[/ jphpk;rhk;rk; $hjfhpd; Kw;gpwg;g[ fh;khtpd; gydhf
cilath;/ jw;nghJ cs;s gpwg;gpy; Vw;gLk; jP’;F. Jd;gk;. gpd;dilt[ nghd;w bfLgyd;fis tphpthf tpsf;FtJ MFk;/
FU : $hjfp vspik. mlf;fk;. g[dpjkhdth;. ew;bray;fspy; <LgLgth;. md;ghd cs;sk; cilath;
jphpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuk; $hjfUf;F nfhs;fspd; gytPdj;jhy; Vw;gLk; MWtpjkhd Fz’;fshd fhk. Fnuhj. nyhg. nkhf. kj. khr;rhh;a jd;ikfshy; cz;lhFk;
Rf;fpud; : $hjfp khfczh;t[ mjpfk; gilj;jth;. xGf;fkpy;yhjth;. fhk yPiyfspy; ifnjh;e;jth;
jP’;F/ jz;lid nghd;wtw;iw ghpfhu’;fspd; :Kyk; vt;thW jzpf;f ,aYk; vd;gij bjhptpf;Fk;/ jphpk;rhk;rj;jpd; 8?mkplk;. 8?Mk; mjpgjp nghd;wtw;iw
rdp : $hjfp ntiyf;fhhp my;yJ tPl;L eph;thfj;ija[k;. bghUs;fisa[k; ifahSk; jpwd; cilath;/
Muha;e;J $hjfUf;F vt;thwhd kuzk; epfGk; vd;gij jPh;khdpf;fyhk;/ nkw;fz;lth;fSf;F Rgh; rk;ge;jk; ,Ue;jhy; mikjpahd. ,aw;if kuzk;
cz;lhFk;/ ghgh; rk;ge;jk; $hjfUf;F ,Ue;jhy; Jd;gk; jUk; my;yJ tpgj;jpd; tHp kuzk; jUk;/ nfhs;fs; kw;w nfhs;fspd; jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ
,uhrpapy; ,yf;fpdk; kpJdk;. fd;dp Mfp. jphprhk;r ,yf;fpd gyd;fs;: $hjfhpd; ,aw;if Fz eyd;fisa[k;. jd;ikiaa[k; btspg;gLj;Jk;/ jphpk;rhk;rk; $hjfUf;F neha; kw;Wk; jdf;F md;ghdth;fsplkpUe;J gphpt[ Vw;gL;
brt;tha; : $hjfp je;jpu g[j;jpa[k;. Vkhw;Wk; jpwd; gilj;jth;. jtwhd vz;zk;. t”;rfg[j;jp cilath;. xw;wwpa[k; jpwd;. jdJ jPaeltof;iffs; tpjj;ij bjhpag;gLj;Jk;/
btspna bjhpahjthW ele;J bfhs;gth;/

g[jd; : $hjfp iy. ifj;bjhHpy;. Xtpak;. ,ir. ehlfk;. ehl;oak; Mfpa Jiwfspy; jpwik mjpfk; bgw;wth; jphpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy;
FU : $hjfp ew;Fz. ewbray;fs; cilath;. g[dpjkhdth;. fzthpd; ek;gpf;iff;F ghj;jpukhdth; ,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;:
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
Rf;fpud; : $hjfp mjpfkhd ntiyfis jpwk;gl bra;gth;/ Mdhy;. mjpf fhk czh;t[ cilj;jth; ,yf;fpdk; jDR (6?11 Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud;
,yf;fpdk; 266 49
el;rj;jpuk;) ,yf;fpdj;jpy; 5?12?f;Fhpa re; nfJ re; N:hp
rdp : $hjfp ghYwt[ eltof;ifapy; ke;jkhdth; my;yJ btWg;g[ilath;/ kdija[k;. czh;r;rpfisa[k; mlf;fj; bjhpe;jth;/ mypj;jdk; cs;sth;/ N:hpad; 151 40
brt;tha; (Rf;fpud; el;rj;jpuk;) ,uhFt[ld;
re;jpud; 047 10
,ize;J (,uhF Rf;fpud; el;rj;jpuk;).
,uhrpapy; ,yf;fpdk; jDR. kPdk; Mfp. jphprhk;r ,yf;fpd gyd;fs;: FU brt;tha; 257 16
3?Mk; mjpgjp rdpahy; (,uhF el;rj;jpuk;)
uhrp ghk;rk; g[jd; 172 15
brt;tha; : $hjfp g[fGf;F jFjpahdth;. jpwikahdth;. fod ciHg;ghsp. Mr;rhpag;glj;jf;fth; ghh;f;fg;gl;L mike;Js;sJ/ vdnt D-30 FU 091 28
g[jd; : $hjfp mwpthw;wy;. g[j;jpf;Th;ik. tp”;”hdp. FLk;gj;ij mjd; bjhlh;ghditfis eph;tfpg;gjpy; bgUk; Mw;wy; cs;sth;/
,yf;fpdk; brt;tha;. Rf;fpud;. rdp. ,uhF g[j Rf;fpud; 197 10
,th;fspd; gpoapy; cs;sJ/ rdp 193 28
FU : $hjfp g[dpjkhdth;. rkag;gw;W. mDgrhyp. fzthpd; md;ika[k;. Mjuita[k; bgWgth;/ Rf; N:hp br R r
,yf;fpdhjpgjp FU (Ra el;rj;jpuk;) brt;
FU uhF 258 33
Rf;fpud; : $hjfp mHfhdth;. jpwikrhyp. ghYwt[ ehl;lk;. fztDf;F ek;gpf;ifahf elg;gth;/ ey;y kidtpahf jpfH;gth;/ 8?Mkplj;jpy; cr;rk; bgw;W. 5. 12?Mk; uhF rdp g[j uh nf nfJ 078 33
: jpgjp brt;thahy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/ nkYk; re; ? 04 tUlk; 07 khjk; 15 ehs;
rdp $hjfp fhk czh;t[ Fiwthf bgw;wth;. ghYwt[ ehl;lk; mjpfk; ,y;yhjth;/ nrhk;ngwp. ke;jj;jd;ik cilath;/
rdp ,yf;fpdj;ija[k;. ,yf;fpdhjpgjp
FUita[k; ghh;f;fpwJ/ ,yf;fpdKk;. ,yf;fpdhjpgjp FUt[k; ght nfhs;fshy; bfl;L tpl;lJ/ vdnt $hjfhpd; elj;ij nfs;tpf;FhpahdJ/ 6?Mkplk;
,uhrpapy; ,yf;fpdk; hpc&gk;;. Jyhk; Mfp. jphprhk;r ,yf;fpd gyd;fs;:
8?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud; (Rael;rj;jpuk;). cr;rk; bgw;Wk;. ,yf;fpdhjpgjp FU epd;w ,uhrpajpgjp re;jpuDk; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp FUt[k; 12?Mkplj;ijg;
brt;tha; : $hjfp jPa vz;z’;fSk;. jPabray;fSk; cilath;/ XGf;fk; ,y;yhjth; ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;/ 8?Mkplj;jpy; FU ,Ue;J bfhz;L 2?4?12 Mkpl’;fis ghh;f;fpwhh;/ 8?Mkplj;ija[k; ,yff;fpdhjpgjp FUita[k; bra;tha[k;. rdpa[k;
g[jd; : $hjfp mwpthw;wy; epuk;gpath;. midj;J fiyfspYk; jpwik mjpfk; iftug; bgw;wth; ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;/ fhufh; rdp 11?y; 11?k; mjpgjp Rf;fpuDld; (,UtUk; ,uhF el;rj;jpuk;) nrh;e;J 11?Mkplj;jpy; (6?mkplj;Jf;F 6?Mkplk; ghtj;ghtk;) ,Uf;ft[k;.
,th;fis nfJ ghh;f;ft[k; Md epiyahFk;/ rdpa[k;. Rf;fpuDk; 5?Mkplj;ij ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;/ vdnt. $hjfh; rpw;wpd;g ehl;lk; (cly; ,d;gk;) mjpfk; cs;sth;
FU : $hjfp rkag;gw;W. g[dpjkhdth;. kjpg;g[f;Fk;. khpahijf;Fk; chpath;/ fztDf;F ek;gpf;ifahf elg;gth;
vd;gJ bjspt[/
Rf;fpud; : $hjfp mHfhdth;. fw;g[ilath;/ Mdhy; fhk czh;g[ cilath;/ thH;f;ifapy; midj;J Rf nghf’;fisa[k; mDgtpg;gth;/
jphpk;rhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: jphpk;rhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; Jyhk; (,J ,uhrpapy; 11?Mk; ,lk;. Mirfs; epiwntWk; ,lk;)/ ,jpy; ve;jf; nfhSk;
rdp : $hjfp tpjit my;yJ Kjy; fztid gphpe;J tpthfuj;J bgw;W kWkzk; bra;J bfhs;gth;/
,y;iy/ ve;j nfhSk; ,yf;fpfpdj;ijg; ghh;f;ftpy;iy/ vdnt ,yf;fpdk; gykhdJ/ ,uhrpapy; jDR ,yf;fpdk;. jphpk;rhk;r ,yf;fpdk; Jyhk;/ vdnt
$hjfh; mHfhdth;/ fth;r;rpahdth;/ ghYwt[ eltof;ifapy; Rje;jpukhdth;/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp Rf;fpud; 7?Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha;. 5?k; mjpgjp rdp kw;Wk;
,uhrpapy; ,yf;fpdk; kfuk;;. Fk;gk;; Mfp. jphprhk;r ,yf;fpd gyd;fs;: ,uhF nfJf;fs; ,ize;J 3?mkplj;jpy; (8f;F 8?Mkplk;) ,yf;fpdhjpgjp (D-1y;) FU 8?Mkplj;Jf;F 12?Mkplkhd gLf;if Rfk; jUk; ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;/

brt;tha; : $hjfp ntiyf;fhhp. fod ciHg;ghy; jdJ FLk;gj;ij ed;F guhkhpg;gth; 6?Mkplk; 10?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud; (8?Mk; gjpgjp D-1) mkh;e;J 6?Mkplj;J FUthYk;. 7. 12?f;Fhpa brt;thahYk; 3?mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghh;f;fg;gLfpwhh;/
8?Mkplk; ve;jf; nfhSk; ,y;iy/ 8?Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; 3?Mkplj;jpy; cs;shh;/ 3?Mk; mjpgjp FU 8?Mk; ,lj;ij ghh;f;fpwhh;/ mad rad Rfnghf
g[jd; : $hjfp je;jpug[j;jpa[k;. Vkhw;Wk; jpwDk; cs;sth;/ nkhrof;fhuh;. neh;ikapy;yhjth;/ !;jhdkhd 12?Mkplk; 3?6?f;Fhpa FU ,Uf;ft[k;. brt;tha;. Rf;fpud;. ,uhF. nfJf;fSld; ,ize;j 5?Mk; mjpgjp rdp 12?Mkplj;ija[k;. 3. 6?f;Fhpa
FU : $hjfp rkag;gw;W. fw;g[f;furp. g[j;jpf;Th;ik. fztid jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;oy; itj;jpUg;gth; FUit ghh;f;ft[k;. 10?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud; 6?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J 12?Mk; tPl;ila[k;. mjpy; cs;s FUita[k; rkrg;jkhf ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;/ fhufh; rdp 1?8 Mk;
: mjpgjp Rf;fpud;. 2?7f;Fhpa brt;tha; ,uhF. nfJf;fSld; ,ize;J ,Uf;ft[k;. fhufh; rdp 5?Mkplj;ija[k;. 12?Mkplj;ija[k; ghh;f;fpwhh;/ vdnt $hjfh;
Rf;fpud; $hjfp g[j;jprhyp. g[uhz ? ,jpfhur’;fis ed;F mwpe;jth;/ Mdhy; FHe;ijngW ,y;yhjth;
xGf;fk; Fiwe;jth;/
rdp : $hjfp FWfpa kdg;ghd;ik cilath;/ jPakdpjh;fspd; el;g[ cs;sth;/ jPa fhhpa’;fis bra;aj; Jzpe;jth;/

jphpk;rhk;rk; gyd;fs;; 17/ fntjhk;rk;;

jphpk;rhk;rk; ,yf;fpdhpgjp nfe;jpuk;. jphpnfhzk; ,tw;wpy; ,Ue;jhYk;. Rgh; rk;ge;jk; bgw;whYk; $hjfh; kd cisr;ry;. Jf;fk;. vjph;ghuhj tpgj;J.
bghUspHg;g[ ,itfs; vJt[k; ,y;yhjtuha; thH;f;ifapy; bry;tr;nrh;f;if kw;Wk; midj;J tpjkhd trjp tha;g;g;f
[ isa[k; bgw;W kfpH;r;rpa[ld; thH;thh;/
,yf;fpdhjpgjp m!;jkzk;. ePrk;/ 6?8?12 Mkpl’;fspy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfUf;F mjpfkhd gifth;fSk;. mtiu vjph;g;g[th;fSk; mjpfk; ,Ug;ghh;fs;/ Rgh;fs;
fntjhk;rk;;
6?8?12y; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfUf;F Rgkuzj;ija[k;. ghtnfhs;fs; 6?8?12y; ,Ue;jhy; tpgj;jpd; K:yk; kuzj;ij jUthh;fs;/ xU nfhs; jdJ jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; fntjhk;rk; nfhs;fs; jkJ jpir g[j;jp fhy’;fspy; $hjfUf;F jUk; Rg. mRg gyd;fis rhpahf fzpj;J gyd; TWtjw;F mtrpakhd th;f;fk; MFk;/ 40?vd;w
,Ue;jhy;. mf;nfhs; ,uhrpapy; ve;j ght’;fSf;F mjpgjpnah mg;ght’;fspd; gyj;ij mjpfhpj;J mg;ghtk; rk;ge;jkhd bray;fis mjpfhpj;J ed;ik vz;iz 12?My; tFj;jhy; <t[ 3 kPjp 3 tUk;/ <it ePf;fp tUk; kPjp vz;zhd 4 vd;gJ jha; tHpapy; guk;giuahf tUk; mikg;iga[k; $hjfh; jdJ
bra;a[k;/ Mdhy; jphpk;rhk;rj;jpy; xU nfhs; gyk; ,He;J my;yJ gyk; ,He;J my;yJ Jh;!;jhd’;fspy; ,Ue;J my;yJ gif nfhs;fSld; ,ize;J ,Ue;jhy; thH;f;ifapy; jkJ kdhPhpahd kw;Wk; cyfpay; hPjpahd kfpHr;rp. re;njhc&k; nghd;wtw;iw mDgtpf;Fk;tpjj;ij tphpthf tpsf;ff;ToJ MFk;/ flt[s; gf;jp.
,uhrpapy; mf;nfhs;fspd; Mjpgj;a tPLfs; gyk; ,He;J mg;ghtk; rk;ge;jkhd bray;ghl;oy; jPik jUk;/ jpahdk;. Md;kPf tpHpg;g[zh;t[ nghd;wtw;iw Fwpf;Fk; xU gphpthFk;/ rpy n$hjpl ty;Yeh;fs; 10 x 4 = 40. vdnt $hjfhpd; tPL kw;Wk; mth; gzp bra;a[k;
,lk; gw;wpa tpgu’;fis ,e;j fntjhk;rk; K:yk; mwpayhk;/ nkYk; 5?Mkplk; fy;tp fw;wy;. Muha;r;rp. E}y; Mrphpah; Kjypatw;iw Fwpf;Fk;/ vdnt
,uhrp beUg;g[ ,uhrpahf ,Ue;jhy;. jphprhk;rk; mjw;F neh; vjphpila jd;ik my;yJ $yjj;Jtk; fhz;gpf;Fk;/ vdnt gif nfhs;fshd N:hpad;?rdp. MHkhd fy;tp btw;wpfukhd KGikahd Muha;r;rp jpwid btspg;gj;Jk;/ $hjfhpd; Muha;r;rp jpwid Muha ,e;j th;f;fk; cjt[fpwJ vd TWfpd;wdh;/
Rf;fpud;?FU. g[jd;?brt;tha; Mfpa nfhs;fspd; jpir g[j;jp fhy’;fspy; $hjfUf;F Jauk;. Jd;gk;. bjhy;iyfs; Vw;glyhk;/ bghJthf tpk;nrhj;jhp jpir kw;Wk; rpy n$hjpl ty;Yeh;fs; nfhl;rhuj;jpy; nfhs;fspd; r”;rhu epiyia bfhz;L KGikahf gyd; mwpa ,e;j th;f;fk; cjt[fpwJ/ mjd; K:yk; re;ij
g[j;jpfis gad;gLj;jp $hjfhpd; thH;f;ifapy; eilbgWk; rk;gt’;fisa[k; mjd; gyd;fisa[k; Mfpnwhk;/ Mdhy; ,aw;if jprhehjh;fspd; jprhg[j;jp epytuk;. murpay; epfH;t[fs; nghd;wtw;iw ed;F mwpa Koa[k; vd;fpd;wdh;/
fhy’;fSk; $hjfh; thH;f;if rk;gt’;fis mwptjw;F kpft[k; ,d;wpaikahj mtrpakhd xd;whFk;/ ,aw;if jprh g[j;jpehjh;fs; 10?taJ tiu g[jd;. 10 Kjy;
 63 64
mjd; mjpgjpfs; kw;Wk; fhufh;fshd re;jpud;. rdp ,th;fis Muha ntz;Lk;/ fhntjhk;rk; nfhs;fspd; jprhg[j;jp fhy’;fspy; $hjfUf;F Vw;gLk; Rg?mRg
fnthjhk;rk; mikg;g[ gyd;fis tphpthf vLj;Jiug;gjhf mika[k;/ jpir kw;Wk; g[j;jp ehjh;fs; fntjhk;rk; th;f;f;fj;jpy; gytPdk; mile;jhYk; my;yJ 6?8?12. ghgh; nrh;f;if.
fntjhk;rk; xU ,uhrpia 40 rkg’;fhf gphpj;jhy;. xU gphptpw;F 45 fiy tUk;/ Mz; ,uhrpfspd; 40 gphpt[fs; nkc&k; Kjyhft[k;. bgz; ,uhrpfspd; 40 ghh;it nghd;w mikg;gpy; ,Ue;jhy; mj;jprh g[j;jp fhy’;fs; $hjfUf;F cly; hPjpahft[k;. kd hPjpahft[k; Jd;g’;fisa[k;. bjhy;iyfisa[k; jUk;/ nfhs;fs;
gphpt[fs; Jyhk; Kjyhft[k; bjhl’;fp thpirahf mka[k;/ ,e;j 40 gphpt[fSf;Fk; njtijfs; Mz; kw;Wk; bgz; ,uhrpfSf;F bghJthdth;fns Mthh;/ (,uhrp). (fntjhk;rk;) ,uz;oYk; Rgh; rk;ge;jk; bgw;why; $hjfh; mikjp. ,dpik. kfpH;r;rp. bry;tr;nrh;f;if. Kd;ndw;wkhd thH;f;if mikag;bgw;W rpwg;g[ld;
njtijfspd; bgah;fs; tpc&;D. re;jpud;. khprp. Jt!;lh. jhjh. rptd;. N:hpad;. akd;. af;c&d;. fe;jth;td;. fhyd;. tUzd; mthh;fs;/ thH;thh;/
ghif?fiy nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk;
0-45 nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; fntjhk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy;
1-30 hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp
2-15 kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR ,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;:
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
3-00 flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; ,yf;fpdk; hpc&gk; (4?k; mjpgjp N:hpad;
re; re; uh g[j ,yf;fpdk;
3-45 rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; el;rj;jpuk;)/ ,yf;fpdj;jpy; ve;jf; nfhSk; Rf; rdp (t)
FU N:hpad;
,y;iy/ Mdhy; Rgfh;j;jhp nahfk;
nfJ Rf;
4-30 fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; re;jpud;
5-15 (nahffhufh; rdp kw;Wk; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp nfJ FU
Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; N:hp brt;tha;
6-00 tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; Rf;fpud; ,UtUf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,yf;fpdk brt; rdp(t)
uhrp fntjhk;rk;; g[jd;
6-45 jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; cs;sJ) bgw;W cs;sJ/ vdnt $hjf; ey;y uhF D-40 FU
7-30 kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; cly;tsk; kw;Wk; g[fH; bgw;wth;/ N:hp Rf;fpud;
g[j
8-15 Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; 3?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfJthy; ,yf;fpdk; rdp
9-00 kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp Rf;fpud; uhF
9-45 nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; (nfJ el;rj;jpuk;) 12?kplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhh;/ brt; nfJ
10-30 hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp Rf;fpud;. nfJ bjhlh;g[ $hjfiu rpwe;j rdp; ? 17 tUlk; 01 khjk; 23 ehs;
11-15 kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR tpkhdpahf cUthf;fpaJ/ 4?Mkplk; ve;jf;
12-00 flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; nfhSk; ,y;iy/ Mdhy; 4?mk; mjpgjp N:hpad; 10?k; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J. 2?k; Mk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J. 9. 10?k; mjpgjp nahffhufh; rdpahYk; 4?Mkplk;
12-45 rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; ghh;f;fg;gLtjhy; $hjfh; rpwe;j njrgf;jh; kw;Wk; Rje;jpu nghuhl;l tPuh;/ 9?mkplk; g[jd; (re;jpud; el;rj;jpuk;) ,uhFt[ld; nrh;f;if bgw;W. 3?Mkplj;jpy; cs;s
13-30 fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; ePrk; bgw;w brt;thapd; rkrg;jk ghh;itia bgw;Ws;sJ/ vdnt g[jd;?,uhF jprhg[j;jp fhyj;jpy; $hjfh; ifJ bra;ag;gl;lhh;/ 2 kw;Wk; 9?Mk; mjpgjp
14-15 Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; ghpth;j;jid bgw;wjhy; $hjfh; bry;te;jh; kw;Wk; Kd;ndw;wkhd thH;f;if cilath;/
15-00 tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; 10?Mkplj;jpy; 4?mk; mjpgjp N:hpad; jpf;gyk; bgw;Ws;sJ/ 10?k; mjpgjp rdp tf;fpuk; bgw;W (eho Kiwg;go tf;fpuk; bgw;w nfhs; ,Uf;Fk; ,uhrpf;F
15-45 jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; Ke;ija ,uhrpapy; mf;nfhs; ,Ug;gjhf bfhz;L 10?Mkplj;ij ghh;f;fpwJ/ vdnt 10?Mkplk; gyk; bgw;W mike;Js;sJ/ ey;y eph;thfj;jpwi tha;e;jth;/
16-30 kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp Rf;fpud; kw;Wk; 4?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpad; jpir g[j;jp (Rgjpir) ghyj;jpy; Kjyikr;ruhf gjtp tfpj;jhh;/ fhufh; rdp. hpc&g ,yf;fpd nahf
17-15 Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; fhufh; Mthh; (9 kw;Wk; 10?Mk; mjpgjp)/ kw;bwhU fhufh; re;jpud; (rdp el;rj;jpuk;) 8. 11?Mk; mjpgjp FUtpd; nrh;f;if bgw;W 11?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ
18-00 kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp f$nfrhp nahfk;/ rdp. FU ,Utiua[k;. 11?Mkplj;ija[k; ,uh$nahf nfhs; rdp 10?Mk; ghh;itahf ghh;f;fpwJ/
18-45 nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk;
19-30 hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp fntjhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: fntjhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; tpUr;rpfk; (,J ,uhrpapd; 7?Mk; tPL)/ ,yf;fpdj;jpy; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;tha;
20-15 kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR ,Uf;ft[k;. mtiu 4?Mk; mjpgjp rdp (,uhrpapd; 9 kw;Wk; 10?Mk; mjpgjp rdp) ghh;f;fpwhh;/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;tha; ,uhrpapd; 7?12 Mk; mjpgjpahfp ePrk;
21-00 flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; bgw;W. ,uhF nfJ mr;rpy; ,Uf;fpwhh;/ ,uhrpapd; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp Rf;fpud; fntjhk;rk; 8?Mkplj;jpy; 8?Mk; mjpgjp g[jd; nrh;f;if bgw;Ws;shh;/ fntjhk;r
21-45 rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;tha; ghh;fpwhh;/ vdnt $hjfh; vjphpfshy; N:Hg;gl;lth; vd;gij Fwpf;fpwJ/ Rf;fpud;?g[jd; jprh g[j;jp fhyj;jpy; $hjfh; ifJ
22-30 fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; bra;ag;gl;lhh;/
23-15 Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; fntjhk;rj;jpd; 4?Mkplk; 4?k; mjpgjp rdp 2?5k; mjpgjp FUtpd; nrh;f;if bgw;Ws;shh;/ 6?kplj;jpy; cs;s re;jpud;. ,uhF. nfJf;fis rdp ghh;f;fpwhh;/
24-00 tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; 10?Mkplk; cs;s 10?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpaida[k; rdp ghh;f;fpwJ/ 10?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpid[k;. 10?Mkplj;ija[k; re;jpud; nrh;f;if bgw;w ,uhF. nfJf;fSk;
2-45 jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; ghh;f;fpd;wdh;/ 9?Mk; mjpgp re;jpud; 6?Mkplj;jpy; ,uhF. nfJ nrh;f;ifg; bgw;W rdp ghh;it bgWtjhy; $hjfhpd; bghUshjhuk; Vw;wk;. ,wf;fk; epiwe;jjhf
25-30 kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; mike;jJ/ 10?Mkplk; 10?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpad; ,Uf;ft[k;. mtiu 4?Mk; mjpgjp rdp. 2?5k; mjpgjp FU 4?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghh;f;ft[k; mike;j epiy
26-15 Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; N:hpad; jpir g[j;jp fhyj;jpy; kj;jpa mikr;rh; gjtpia Vw;f itj;jJ/ Mdhy; 10?mkplj;ija[k;. 10?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpaida[k; ,uhF nfJ ghh;g;gjhy;
27-00 kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp FWfpa fhyj;jpy; mjhtJ N:hpad;?,uhF jpir g[j;jpfspy; gjtpia gwpj;jJ/
27-45 nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk;
fhufh; rdp 2?5k; mjpgjp FU nrh;f;if bgw;W. 9?Mk; mjpgjpa[k; kw;bwhU fhufdhd re;jpuidg; ghh;g;gjhy; kWgoa[k; gjtp fpilj;jJ/ nkYk; fhufh; rdp
38-30 hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp
,yf;fpdk;. ,yf;fpdhjpgjp brt;tha; rdpiag; ghh;g;gjhy; ,e;njhndc&pahtpd; cah; tpUjhd rpwe;j rptpypad; (muR mYtyh;) tpUJ brt;tha;?rdp jpir
29-15 kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR
g[j;jp fhyj;jpy; bgw;whh;/
30-00 flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk;
18/ mf;c&ntjhk;rk;;
fntjhk;rk; rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;;
th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;oidf; bfhz;L fntjhk;rk;; rf;fuk; vspa Kiwapy;; fzpj;J tplyhk;/
mf;c&ntjhk;rk;;
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy
re; mf;c&ntjhk;rk; bghJg;gilahd ey;y mikg;g[fisa[k;. $hjfh; kw;Wk; mtuJ jfg;gdhh;. jfg;gd; tHpg;ghl;ld; nghd;w je;ijtHp ,th;fspd; Kw;gpwg;gpd;
re; nfJ Rf; brt; ,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17
rdp ew;gad;fspd; fhuzkhf ,g;gpwg;gpy; mila[k; ed;ikg;gyd;fs; vt;thW mika[k; vd;gij tpsf;Fk;/ nfhs;fspd; gyk;. mitfs; tH’;Fk;
N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36
Rgj;jd;ikfSf;F Vw;wthW $hjfhpd; Fzeyd;fs;. elj;ij nghd;witfis ekf;F tphpthf vLj;Jiug;gjhFk;/ rpy n$hjpl mwp”h;fspd; fUj;Jg;go 45 I
re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12
FU (t) 12 My; tFj;jhy; <t[ 3 nghf kPjp 9 vd;W tUk;/ vdnt 9?Mkplg; gyd;fshd je;ij. jh;kk;. nfhtpy;. FU. xGf;fk;. jh;k bray;fs; nghd;w Md;kPf
fntjhk;rk; brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37
uhrp tsh;r;rpf;fhd jpahdk;. Md;kPf tpHPg;g[zh;t[ nghd;witfis tpsf;Fk; vd;fpd;wdh;/ ,J Vw;fdnt Twpago bry;ttsk;. je;ij. cah; Muha;r;rp fy;tp kw;Wk;
g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43
D1 (D-40); rka eltof;iffis tpsf;Fk; th;f;fkhf ,J mika[k; vdyhk;/ nkYk; rpy n$hjpl ty;Yeh;fs; j’;fspd; fUj;Jg;go 45 = 5 x 9/ vdnt 5?Mkplk; kw;Wk;
N:hp rdp FU (t) FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30
Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rp 024 00 9?Mkpl’;fshd jphpnfhz’;fis tpsf;Fk; th;f;fg; gphpt[ vd;fpd;wdh;/ vdnt $hjfhpd; Kw;gpwg;g[ fh;khtpd; gyd;fis ,g;nghJ cs;s gpwg;gpy; mika[k;
rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45 ew;gyd;. jPa gyd; kw;Wk; flt[s; gf;jp. jpahdk;. Md;kPf tsh;r;rpfis tpsf;Fk;/
brt; uhF N:hp
Rf;
g[j uhF nfJ g[j uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18 mf;c&ntjhk;rk; mikg;g[
nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18
ru ,uhrpay; ,Uf;Fk; nkc&k; Kjyhft[k;. !;jpu ,uhrpapy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fs; rpk;kk; Kjyhft[k;. cga ,uhrpapy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fs; jDR Kjyhft[k;
N:hpad; jir ,Ug;g[ 04 tUlk; 08 khjk; 26 ehl;fs; bjhl’;fp thpirahf mika[k;/ ru ,uhrpapd; filrpg; gphpt[ jDR. !;jpu ,uhrpapd; filrp gphpt[ nkc&k;. cga ,uhrpapd; filrp gphpt[ rpk;kk; MFk;/
ghif?fiy nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk;
fntjhk;rk; gyd;fs; 0-40 nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR
fntjhk;rk; murh;fs;. gpug[f;fs;. mjpfhhpfs;. “hdpfs ,th;fspd; jd;ikfis Muhat[k;. jpahdk; ? flt[s;gf;jp. MH;kd tpHpg;g[zh;t[ nghd;wtw;iw 1-20 hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk;
mwpat[k; cjt[fpwJ/ nkYk; $hjfhpd; jha;tHp guk;giu kw;Wk; gzp bra;a[k; ,lk; kw;Wk; N:Hy; nghd;wtw;iw mwpa cjt[k;/ Vbddpy; Kw;gpwg;g[ 2-00 kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk;
fh;khtpd;go ,g;gpwg;gpd; ew;gyd;. mRg gyd;fis jhk; bra;a[k; gzpapd; jd;ikf;F Vw;wthW bgw Koa[k;/ 10?Mk; ghtfk; g[fH; !;jhdk; MFk;/ $hjfh; 2-40 flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk;
jhd; bra;a[k; bjhHpy; kw;Wk; flik K:yk; ngUk; g[fGk; bgWtijf; Fwpf;Fk;/ nkw;fz;l tptu’;fis KGikahf mwpa ehk; 4?Mkplk; kw;Wk; 10?Mkplk; 3-20 rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k;
 65 66
4-00 fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy
4-40 Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; N:hp ,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17
re; nfJ
5-20 tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; brt; re; N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36
6-00 jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12
6-40 kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp FU (t) Rf; brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37
uhrp mf;c&ntjhk;rk;
7-20 Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43
D1 (D-45);
8-00 kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp N:hp rdp FU (t) g[j FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30
8-40 nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rp 024 00
9-20 hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; brt; uhF rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45
Rf; rdp uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18
10-00 kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; g[j uhF nfJ
10-40 flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18
11-20 rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; N:hpad; jir ,Ug;g[ 04 tUlk; 08 khjk; 26 ehl;fs;
12-00 fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk;
12-40 Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk;
13-20 tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; mf;c&ntjhk;rk; gyd;fs;;
14-00 jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; mf;c&ntjhk;rk; th;f;fj;jpd; fhhpa ghtk; 5?Mkplk; kw;Wk; 9?Mkpl’;fshd jphpnfhz !;jhd’;fSk;. fhufh; N:hpad; kw;Wk; FU Mth;/ ,th;fs; Kiwna
14-40 kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp 9?Mkplk;. 5?Mkplk; ,tw;wpw;F ,aw;if fhufh;fs;/ mf;c&ntjhk;rk; $hjfh; gpwg;g.[ ,wg;g[ ,y;yhj Kf;fjpiag; bgw 12 tPLfs;. 9 nfhs;fspd; gyk;
15-20 Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Kjypait Kw;gpwg;gpd; K:yk; bgwg;gl;l fh;k tpidfis tpsf;Fk; th;f;fg;gphpt[ vd;W Twyhk;/ $hjfhpd;. je;ij tHp K:jhijah; bra;j ew;gyd; kw;Wk;
16-00 kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp jPagyd;fs; nfhs;fisa[k;. mtw;wpd; jpir g[j;jpfis ghjpf;Fk; my;yJ ed;ik milar;bra;a[k; Mw;wy; bgw;wJ/ mf;c&ntjhk;rk; gy;ntW ghtf’;fs; kw;Wk;
16-40 nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nfhs;fspd; gyj;ij mwpa cjt[k; Kf;fpakhd gphpt[ MFk;/ nfhs; gyk; bgw;w ,uhrp kw;Wk; mf;c&ntjhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; mf;nfhs;fspd; jpir g[j;jp
17-20 hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; fhy’;fspy; mjpfk; Rggyd;fis mDgtpf;Fk; tha;g;g[ Vw;gLk;/ ,uhrpapy; xU nfhs; jd;Dila ,aw;if fhufj;Jtk;. jhd; ,Uf;Fk; ,uhrp. jhd; ,Uf;Fk;
18-00 kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; el;rj;jpuk; kw;Wk; cgel;rj;jpuk;. jdJ brhe;j Mjpgj;jpak; hPhpahd gyd;fis $hjfUf;F jUk;/ xU nfhs; jd;Dld; nrh;f;if bgw;w nfhs;. jd;idg; ghh;f;Fk;
18-40 flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; nfhs;. jd;idg; ghh;f;Fk; jprhehjd; ,th;fspd; jd;ikf;F jf;fthW gyd; jUk;/ mf;c&ntjhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk;. nfe;jpu’;fs;. jphpnfhz’;fs; Rgh; rk;ge;jk;
19-20 rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; bgw;why; $hjfh; btw;wpfs;. ngUk;. g[fGk;. bry;tr;nrh;f;if. re;njhrk;. kfpH;r;rpia mDgrpg;ghh;/
20-00 fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk;
20-40 Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk;
21-20 tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk;
mf;c&ntjhk;rk;; rf;fuk; Muha;jy;
22-00 jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; ,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;:
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
22-40 kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp ,yf;fpdk; kPdk; 11. 12?k; mjpgjp rdp
g[j ,yf;fpdk; 346 26
23-20 Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; el;rj;jpuk;. ,yf;fpdj;ij 11/Mk; ,lj;jpy; Rf; brt; Rf;
N:hp N:hpad; 029 43
24-00 kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp ,Ue;J 11. 12/k; mjpgjp rdp (5?k; mjpgjp
re;jpud; 265 54
24-40 nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR nkc&k; rpk;kk; jDR re;jpud; el;rj;jpuk;) ghh;f;fpwhh;/ 6?kplj;jpy; re; FU
uhF brt;tha; 133 15
25-20 hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; hpc&gk; fd;dp kfuk; ,Ue;J. 9?k; mjpgjp brt;tha; ghh;f;fpwhh;/ ,J rdp
uhrp mf;c&ntjhk;rk; g[jd; 013 28
26-00 kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; kpJdk; Jyhk; Fk;gk; $hjfiu mjpf jd;dk;gpf;if. neh;ik kw;Wk;
nf br D-45 FU 140 22
mwpt[f;Th;ika[ilatuhf Mf;fpaJ/ ,yf;fpd rdp
26-40 flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; flfk; tpUr;rp kPdk; FU Rf;fpud; 035 35
27-20 mjpgjp kw;Wk; 10?k; mjpgjp FU (1?8k; mjpgjp
rpk;kk; kfuk; nkc&k; rpk;kk; kfuk; nkc&k; rpk;kk; kfuk; nkc&k; rpk;kk; kfuk; nkc&k; rdp 293 18
28-00 fd;dp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; fd;dp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; fd;dp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; fd;dp Fk;gk; hpc&gk; Rf;fpud; el;rj;jpuk;) 6?Mkplj;jpy;. 9?k; mjpgjp re; N:/ uhF 310 56
28-40 Jyhk; kPdk; kpJdk; Jyhk; kPdk; kpJdk; Jyhk; kPdk; kpJdk; Jyhk; kPdk; kpJdk; brt;tha;. kw;Wk; nfJt[ld; nrh;f;if bgw;W. g[ uh nf nfJ 130 56
29-20 tpUr;rp nkc&k; kpJdk; tpUr;rp nkc&k; kpJdk; tpUr;rp nkc&k; kpJdk; tpUr;rp nkc&k; kpJdk; 10?kplkhd jdJ tPl;ila[k;. 5?k; mjpgjp Rf;; ? 01 tUlk; 01 khjk; 24 ehs;
30-00 jDR kfuk; flfk; jDR kfuk; flfk; jDR kfuk; flfk; jDR kfuk; flfk; re;jpuida[k;. 12?kplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;
,uhFita[k;. 2?kplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; 6?k; mjpgjp N:hpad;. 4. 7?f;Fhpa g[jida[k; ghh;f;fpwJ/ $hjfh; IAS mjpfhhp Mdhh;/
mf;c&ntjhk;;rj;jpd; njtijfs;; 5?kplk; 11. 12?k; mjpgjp rdp ghh;it/ 5?k; mjpgjp re;jpud; (Rf;fpud; el;rj;jpuk;) 10?kplj;jpy; 10?k; mjpgjp FU kw;Wk; ,uhF ghh;it bgWtJ $hjfh; kpft[k;
45 gphpt[fSf;Fk; njtijfs; gpuk;kh. tpc&;D. rptd; Mthh;/ ,e;jg; bgah;fs; 15 Rw;Wfshf 45 gphpt[fspy; mika[k;/ mwpt[f;Th;ik bgw;wth;/ 9?Mkplk;. mjd; mjpgjp brt;tha; 10?Mk; mjpgjp FUt[ld; nrh;f;if bgw;W ,uhFthy; ghh;f;fg;gLtjhy; $hjfh; gakpy;yhjth;/
,uhrpfs; njijfspd; thpir vjphpfis bty;Yk; Mw;wy; bgw;wth;/
ru ,uhrpfs; 1 gpuk;kh 2 rptd; 3 tpc&;D fhufh; N:hpad; 6?k; mjpgjp Mfp 2y; cr;rk; bgw;W (N:hpad; Rael;rj;jpuk;) 4. 7?Mk; mjpgjp g[jd; nrh;f;if bgw;W. kw;bwhU fhufuhd FU ,uhF (FU ,Uf;Fk;
!;jpu ,uhrpfs; 1 rptd; 2 tpc&;Qq 3 gpuk;kh ,uhrpehjd; N:hpad;) ghh;it bgw;W cs;shh;/ vdnt $hjfh; ruskhd jpwikahd ngr;rhsh;/ Mdhy; gykhd vjph;g;g[fis mof;fo re;jpg;gth;/
cga ,uhrpfs; 1 tpc&;D 2 gpuk;kh 3 rptd;
mf;c&ntjhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: mf;c&ntjhk;r ,yf;fpdk; jDR (,J ,uhrpapd; 10?kplk;)/ 9?k; mjpgjp N:hpad; (,uhrpapy; cr;rk; bgw;w 6?k;
gpuk;kh : Kk;K:h;j;jpfspy; Kjd;ikahd bja;tk;. cyfj;ij gilj;j flt[s;. g[dpjkhdth;. g[dpjkhd ntj’;fspy; mjpf “hdk; bgw;wth; mjpgjp) 7?10f;Fhpa g[jd; kw;Wk; ,uhF. nfJf;fs; ,yf;fpdk; jDRtpy; mkh;e;Js;sdh;/ ,J $hjfUf;F fUj;J ntWghLfis cUthf;Fk; ,uh$nahfk; Mf
tpc&;Qq : Kk;K:h;j;jpfspy; 2?tJ bja;tk;/ cyfj;ij fhf;Fk; flt[s;/ rKjhaj;jpy; rl;lk;. xGf;fk; ,tw;iw cUthf;fp rKjhaj;jpy; xGf;fk;. jh;kk;. mike;jJ/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp FU (,uhrpapYk; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp FU) 2?3k; mjpgjp rdp. 8?k; mjpgjp re;jpud; nrh;f;if bgw;W 3?kplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ/ vdnt.
rl;lk;. mikjp ,itfis epiybgwr; bra;jth;/ ey;yitfis fhg;ghw;wp. jPikfis mHpf;Fk; flt[s;/ $hjfh; gyk; kpf;fth;. ijhpakhdth;. Kjypy; jhf;Fgth;/
rptd; : ,th; cyf kf;fSf;F Rggyd;fis thhp tH’;Fk; fly; nghd;w flt[s;/ mikjp. kfpH;r;rp. rkhjhdk; ,itfis Vw;gLj;Jk; bja;tk;/
5?kplk; 6?11 f;Fhpa Rf;fpud;. 3?kplj;jpy; cs;s rdp ,th;fshy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/ vdnt $hjfh; jkJ mwpthw;wiyg; gad;gLj;jp jdJ vjphpfis bty;Yk;
,th; $hjfUf;F cly;eyk;. kfpH;r;rp. bry;tk;. tskhd thH;f;if jUthh;/
Mw;wy; gilj;jth;/ 5?k; mjpgjp brt;tha; 4y; (jd; tPl;Lf;F 12y;) ,Ue;J 10 kw;Wk; 11?Mkpl’;fisg; ghh;f;fpwhh;/ $hjfhpd; bjhHpy; rthy;fSk;. FiwfSk;.
xU nfhs; gpuk;k njthpd; gphptpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; gilf;Fk; Mw;wy; cs;sth;. tpc&;Qq gfthdpd; gphptpy; ,Ue;jhy; gpwiu ghJfhj;jy;. cjt[k; jd;ikapy; Mj’;f’;fSk; epiwe;jJ vd fhl;LfpwJ/ 9?kplk; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp FU 2?3k; mjpgjp rdp kw;Wk; 8?k; mjpgjp re;jpud; nrh;f;if bgw;W ghh;f;fpwJ/ vdnt ,J
Kd;ndWgth;/ rptbgUkhdpd; gphptpy; ,Ue;jhy; mikjp. bry;t tsk;. vjw;Fk; fy’;fhj kdk; bgw;wth; vdyhk;/ $hjfhpd; nghuhLk; Fzj;ija[k;. mwpt[f;Th;ikapd; jd;ikiaa[k; gad;gLj;jp vjphpfis bty;Ythh; vd;gij Ikpy;yhky; bjspt[gLj;JfpwJ/

fhufh; FUnt. ,uhrp kw;Wk; mf;c&ntjhk;rk; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp Mfp. kw;bwhU fhufh; N:hpad; ,uhrpapy; 2?Mkplj;jpy; cr;rk; bgw;Wk; fntjhk;rk; 9?k; mjpgjp
mf;c&ntjhk;;rk; rf;fuk;; fzpj;jy;; Mfp ,yf;fpdj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ $hjfh; ijhpak; kpf;f. btw;wp tPuh;/
th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;oidf; bfhz;L mf;c&ntjhk;rk;; rf;fuk; vspa Kiwapy;; fzpj;J tplyhk;/
19/ rc&;oahk;rk;;
rc&;oahk;rk;;
xU ,uhrpapd; 30 :?ia 60 gphpt[fshf gphpj;jhy; xU gphptpw;F 30 fiy tUk;/ nfhs;fspd; gyk; kw;Wk; Rgj;jd;ikapd; msit mwpa nkw;bfhs;sg;gLk;
MHkhd Muha;r;rpahFk;/ rc&;oahk;rk; gpwg;g[ $hjfj;jpy;. $hjfh; thH;tpy; eilbgWk; midj;J rk;gt’;fSk; kw;Wk; mjd; tpist[fisa[;k mwpaf;Toa
Jy;ypakhd gphpt[ vdyhk;/ $hjfh; thH;e;j. thGk;. thHg;nghFk; Kw;gpwg;g.[ jw;nghija gpwg;g[ kWgpwg;g[ nghd;w midj;J thH;tpYk; cs;s
fh;ktpidfspd;go $hjfUf;F Vw;gLk; kfpH;r;rp. Jauk; nghd;witfis tpsf;Fk;/ rpy n$hjpl mwp”h;fspd; fUj;Jg;go rc&;oahk;rk; th;f;fk; 12?Mk;
ghtj;Jld; rk;ge;jk; bgw;wJ/ vt;thW vdpy; 12?Mk; ghtk; 4?Mk; ghtj;Jf;F 9?Mk; ghtk; (jha;f;F je;ij). 9?Mk; ghtj;Jf;F 4?Mk; ghtk; (je;ijf;F jha;)
 67 68
12?Mk; ghtk;. mjhtJ ekJ K:jhijah; my;yJ ekJ Kw;gpwg;g[ rk;ge;jkhd ghtk; vd;W fUjyhk;/ mnjrkak; ekJ Kw;gpwg;g[ fh;k tpidfns 26-00 flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk;
,g;gpwg;g[fspy; Vw;gLk; ey;ytpid. jPtpidfSf;F fhuzk; vd;W n$hjplk; tpsf;FfpwJ/ 26-30 rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk;
27-00 fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk;
nkYk;. rpy n$hjpl ty;Yeh;fs;. ,e;j rc&;oahk;rk; K:yk; nfhs;fspd; jPa. Jd;gk; jUk; rk;gt’;fis mwpayhk; vd;fpd;wdh;/ neha;. tHf;F. fld;. gifthpd; 27-30 Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp
:K:yk; Vw;gLk; bjhy;iyfs;. tpahghuj;jpy; nghl;o. ec&;lk;. rKjha me;j!;J nghd;witfs; rc&;oahk;rk; th;f;fg;gphptpid 6?8?12?k; ghtk; K:yk; mwpa Koa[k;/ 28-00 tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk;
rc&;oahk;r rf;fuj;ij jPh;f;fkhf Muha;e;J xUthpd; Kw;gpwg;g[ fh;khtpd; gydhf ,g;gpwg;gpy; eilbgWk; rk;gt’;fis bjspthf mwpa Koa[k;/ Md;kPf 28-30 jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp
tpHpg;g[zh;it gad;gLj;jp $hjfhpd; thH;tpd; Kw;gpwg;gpy; $hjfUf;F neh;e;j thh;j;ijfshy; tpthpf;f ,ayhj kndhgak;. ,dk; bjhpahj btWg;g[zh;t[. rpy 29-00 kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR
Mw;wYila. td;ikahd td;Kiw rk;gt’;fs; gw;wpa tptu’;fisa[k; mwpayhk;/ 29-30 Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk;
30-00 kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk;
rc&;oahk;rk; mikg;g[
nfhs;fspd; !;g[lk; kw;Wk; ,yf;fpd !;g[lk; ,tw;wpy; mjd; ,uhrpia tpl;Ltpl;L ghif. fiyia 2?My; bgUf;f ntz;Lk;/ xU ghif mst[ 2 rc&;oahk;r rc&;oahk;r njtijfs;;
gphpt[fspd; msthFk;/ nfhspd; ghif. fiyia 2?My; bgUf;fp tUk; tpilia 12?My; tFj;jhy; tUk; <t[ nghf kPjpa[ld; xd;iwf; Tl;l ntz;Lk;/ rc&;oahk;rj;jpy; nfhs;fspd; Rgj;jd;ik kw;Wk; jPajd;ikia vspjhf. tphpthf. tpsf;fkhf xt;bthU rc&;oahk;r gphptpw;Fk; xU njtij eph;zapj;J
Tl;ote;j vz;iz. mf;nfhs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J vz;z tUk; ,uhrpna rc&;oahk;r ,uhrp MFk;/ cjhuzkhf N:hpad; 136 :36' vd;W rpk;kk; ,uhrpapy; mtw;wpd; Fzj;jd;ikfspd; mog;gilapy; Rggphpth my;yJ jPik jUk; gphpth vd;gij mwpayhk;/ vdnt ,J Md;kPf tsh;r;rpf;Fk;. RaKd;ndw;wj;jpd;
,Ug;gjhf bfhz;L. 4?tJ ,uhrp flfk; tiu fH[pj;J tpl;L 16 :36' ?ia 2?My; bgUf;fpdhy; 33 :12' tUk;/ ,jid 12?My; tFj;jhy; <t[ 2 kPjp 9 tUk;/ kPjp tsh;r;rpf;Fk; cjt[fpwJ/ Mz; ,uhrpfspd; rc&;oahk;r gphptpd; Kjy; njtij nfhuh filrp gphptpd; njij re;jpunufhthFk;/ bgz; ,uhrpfSf;F Kjy;
9 cld; xd;iwf; Tl;l 10?Mk; vz; fpilf;Fk;/ ,jid N:hpad; ,Uf;Fk; ,uhrp Kjy; vz;z 10?tJ ,uhrp hpc&gk; MFk;/ ,Jnt rc&;oahk;rj;jpy; N:hpad; gphptpd; njtij re;jpunufh. filrpg;gphptpd; njtij nfhuh MFk;//
,Uf;Fk; ,lk; MFk;/
gphpt[ ghif njtij njtijfspd; ,aw;if Fzk;
ghif?fiy nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk;
vz; fiy tiu
0-30 nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk;
1 00 :30' nfhuh (m) mr;rK:l;Lk;. khpahija[k;. gaK; cs;s jP’;F tpistpf;Fk; ga’;fukhd njtij
1-00 hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k;
2 0 :30' ,uhl;rrd; (m) nga;. gprhR
1-30 kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk;
3 1 :30' njtd; (R) bja;tPfk;. cah;ew;Fz. ew;bray;fs;. jhuhs kdg;ghd;ik
2-00 flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk;
4 2 :00' Fngud; (R) gzf;fhu njtij. bgUk; epjpf;Ftpay;
2-30 rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk;
5 2 :30' af;rc&h; (R) njtijfisa[k;. bry;te;jh;fisa[k; fhf;Fk; flt[s;
3-00 fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk;
6 3 :00' fpd;duh; (R) njth;fspd; ,d;dpirf; flt[s;. Fjpiuj; jiyiag; bfhz;lth;
3-30 Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp
7 3 :30' gphp!;l; (m) tPH;r;rp. jfhj cwt[
4-00 tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk;
8 4 :00' Fy;~dh (m) FLk;gj;ij mHpg;gth;
4-30 jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp
9 4 :30' fuy; (m) tpc&k;
5-00 kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR
10 5 :00' mf;dp (m) beUg;g[. th~pdp
5-30 Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk;
11 5 :30' khah (m) t”;rid. mwpahik. Vkhw;Wf;fhuh;
6-00 kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk;
12 6 :00' g[hprfh (m) kuz njtij. fw;fs;. kyk;. mGf;F. mePjpahdth;
6-30 nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk;
13 6 :30' mghk;gjp (R) ePh;f;flt[s;. fly;. tUzd;
7-00 hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k;
14 7 :00' kUj; (R) fhw;W flt[s;
7-30 kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk;
15 7 :30' fhyd; (m) kuzk;. mHpf;Fk; flt[s;
8-00 flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk;
16 8 :00' m~pghf; (m) ghjpcly; ghk;g[. Vkhw;Wf;fhuh;. fatd;. nghf;fphp
8-30 rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk;
17 8 :30' mkhpj; (R) mKjk;. mHpahg;g[fH;. epiyahdJ
9-00 fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk;
18 9 :00' ,e;J (R) re;jpud;. mKjk;. czt[ bfhLg;gth;
9-30 Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp
19 9 :30' kphpj; (R) bkd;ik. ghJfhg;gth;. Ez;ik eak;. ew;Fzk;. ed;kjpg;g[
10-00 tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk;
20 10 :00' nfhky; (R) ,dpik. bkd;ik. ,uf;fk;. mHF
10-30 jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp
21 10 :30' b~uhk;g; (R)
11-00 kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR
22 11 :00' gpuk;kh (R) gilf;Fk; flt[s;. g[jpa kw;Wk; cah; rpwg;g[fis bgw;w bray;fisj; bjhl’;Fjy;
11-30 Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kufk;
23 11 :30' tpc&;Qq (R) ghJfhg;gth;. nghc&pg;gth;. czt[ bfhLg;gth;
12-00 kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kufk; Fk;gk;
24 12 :00' knfc&;; (R) rptd;. nga;. gprhRfis mHpg;gth;. gad; ,y;yhky; ,Uj;jy;
12-30 nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kufk; Fk;gk; kPdk;
25 12 :30' njtd; (R) cah;ew;Fog;gpwg;g[. ew;Fzk;. ,dpik
13-00 hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kufk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k;
26 13 :00' MUj;uh (R) <uk;. ePh;j;jd;ik. caph;bfhLg;gth;
13-30 kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kufk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk;
27 13 :30' fhspjh!; (R) ght’;fis mHpg;gth;. rz;il. g{ry; ,itfis xHpg;gth;
14-00 flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kufk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk;
28 14 :00' fc&pjP!; (R) g{kpnjtij. epyg;gpug[. murd;
14-30 rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kufk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; 29 14 :30' fkyh~ud; (R) jhkiuf;Fsk;. bry;te;jh;. g[dpjkhd g[fH;bgw;wth;
15-00 fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kufk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; 30 15 :00' khe;jp (m) jhkjk;. nrhk;ngwp. mGf;F. jpwikapy;yhjth;
15-30 Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kufk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp 31 15 :30' kpUj;J (m) kuzk;. nguHpt[
16-00 tpUr;rp jDR kufk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; 32 16 :00' fhyd; (m) fhyk;. kuz;. mHpt[
16-30 jDR kufk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp 33 16 :30' njthf;fpdp (m) beUg;g[ gpoj;j fhL. bjhw;Wneha;
17-00 kufk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR 34 17 :00' nfhuh (m) ga’;fukhd. mr;rKk;. jLkhw;wKk;
17-30 Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; 35 17 :30' akd; (m) kuzf;flt[s;. mHpt[
18-00 kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; 36 18 :00' fz;lk; (m) Ks;. bjhy;iyfs; cUthf;Fgth;. mikjpapd; gifth;
18-30 nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; 37 18 :30' Rjh (R) mKjk;. ,dpg;g[. rf;jp bfhLg;gth;
19-00 hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; 38 19 :00' mkph;j; (R) mHphg; g[fH;. mKjk;
19-30 kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; 39 19 :30' bgsh;zkp re;jpud; (R) Mirfs; epiwntWjy;
20-00 flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; 40 20 :00' tpc&jf;jh (m) tpc&k;. tpc&kpLjy;
20-30 rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; 41 20 :30' Fy;eh!; (m) thhpR ,y;yhky; bkhj;jkhf mHpg;gJ
21-00 fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; 42 21 :00' td;!;f;c&h (m) FLk;gj;ij mHpj;jy; my;yJ Tl;Lf;FLk;g mHpt[
21-30 Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp 43 21 :30' cj;ghjd; (m) FHg;gk;. bfhe;jspg;g[. ghgk;. jOh;tpgj;J. bgUk; bghUs; mHpt[
22-00 tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; 44 22 :00' fhyd; (R) kuzk;. rpijj;jy;. mHpj;jy;. tPzhf;Fjy;
22-30 jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp 45 22 :30' brsk;ah (R) czh;r;rptrg;glhj. md;ghd. ,dpikahd ew;Fzk;
23-00 kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR 46 23 :00' nfhky; (R) bkd;ik. ghJfhg;g[. ,dpik
23-30 Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; 47 23 :30' rPjy; (R) KGikahd. Fsph;r;rpahd. trjpahd
24-00 kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; 48 24 :00' fhuy; jpUc&;lh (m) mr;rk; jUk;. ga’;fukhd. bfhs;isf;Tl;l jiyth;
24-30 nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; 49 24 :30' re;jpuKfp (R) fth;r;rpahd. mHfhd. epiyg; nghd;w Kfk;
25-00 hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; 50 25 :00' g;utPz; (R) bray;El;gk;. ifj;jpwDk;. cah; EQqf;f mwpt[k; bfhz;l
25-30 kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; 51 25 :30' fhyhf;dp (m) beUg;tpd; K:yk; kuzk;. gw;wp vhpa[k; fhyk;
 69 70
52 26 :00' jz;lha[jk; (m) mjpfhug;g{h;tkhd. rl;lj;ij kPWgth;fis jz;oj;jy; 12?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud; nrh;f;if bgw;W. ,yf;fpdj;jpy; ,Uf;ft[k;. 6?7 Mk; mjpgjp rdp 11?y; ,Ue;J ghh;f;ft[k; mike;j epiy $hjfhpd; Ma[isf;
53 26 :30' eph;kyh (R) Rj;jkhd. gpiHapy;yhj. J}a;ikahd Fiwj;jJ/ 8?Mkplk; 2?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J brt;thahYk;. 11?Mk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J rdpahYk;. 6?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfJthYk; ghh;f;fg;gl;ljhy; $hjfUf;F
54 27 :00' brsk;ah (R) rhe;jk;. czh;r;rptrg;glhj. md;ghd mfhy kuzk; Vw;gl;lJ/ jhahh; ,Uf;Fk; fhyj;jpy; nfhr;rhug;go ,yf;fpdj;py; cs;s re;jpuid rdp kw;Wk; brt;tha; ghh;j;jJ ,yf;fpdk; kw;Wk; re;jpuDf;F
55 27 :30' FU:ud; (m) bfhLuFzk;. ,jak; ,y;yhjtd;. ,uf;fk; ,y;yhjtd; 4?Mkplj;jpy; 2?Mk; mjpgjp g[jd; ,uhF?nfJ mr;rpy; rpf;fpapUe;jJ/ vdnt $hjfhpd; jhahh; mfhy kuzk; mile;jhh;/
56 28 :00' mjprPjd; (R) kpft[k; rhe;jkhd. Fsph;r;rpahd
57 28 :30' mk;hpj; (R) mHPf;f Koahj. mHPahg;g[fH;. mKjk; rc&;oahk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: ,yf;fpdk; kfuk; (,J ,uhrpapy; 6?Mk; ghtk;)/ ,yf;fpdk;. 8?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpaDld; nrh;f;if bgw;w
58 29 :00' gnahjp(R) ghw;fly;. ghy;Fsk; ,uhFthy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp rdp 10?Mkplj;jpy; cr;rk;/ vdnt $hjfh; jdJ bjhHpy; btw;wp bgw;wth; Mfpwhh;/ ,jd; K:yk; ngUk;. g[[fGk;.
59 29 :30' g;uhkd; (m) Fwpf;nfhs; ,y;yhky; btspapl’;fspy; Rw;Wjy;. gazk; bra;J bfhz;nl ,Uj;jy; Mjpfhu gjtpa[k; $hjfUf;Fk; mike;jJ/ 12?Mkplj;ij ,yf;fpdhjpgjp rdp. 7?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud;. 3?12f;Fhpa FU ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;/ vdnt $hjfh;
60 30 :00' re;j;jpunufh (R) Kd;ndw;wk;. re;jpuid miljy; btspehl;oYk; gpugyk; bgw;W tps’;fpdhh;/ nkYk; btspehl;Lg; bgz;fis kze;jhh;/

,uhrpapd; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp rc&;oahk;rj;jpd; 8?Mk; mjpgjp Mfp ,uhF nfJthy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L. ,uhFt[ld; nrh;f;if bgw;W 3?Mkplj;jpy; epd;W 5?10 f;Fhpa
rc&;oahk;rk; rf;fuk; fzpj;jy;; ePrk; bgw;w Rf;fpud; kw;Wk; nfJthy; rkrg;jkhf ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;/ ,J $hjfUf;F mjpfkhd bry;tk; fpilj;jJ/ Mdhy; ,J bfh”;r fhyk; kl;Lnk
th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;oidf; bfhz;L rc&;oahk;rk;; rf;fuk; vspa Kiwapy;; fzpj;J tplyhk;/ fpilj;jJ/ 3 kw;Wk; 8?Mk; mjpgjpfshd FU. N:hpad; ghpth;j;jida[k; nkny Fwpg;gpl;l braiyna Fwpf;Fk;/
9?Mkplk;. ePrk; bgw;w nahffhuh; ,uhF?nfJ mr;rpy; 8?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpadhy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/ ,J kWgoa[k; FWfpa fhy mjph;c&;lj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ/
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy
,uz;L ,aw;if fhufh;fshd N:hpad; kw;Wk; FU 8 kw;Wk; 3?Mkplj;ij ghpth;j;jid bgw;W mikfpd;wd/ FU 12?Mk; mjpgjp Mfp8?mkplj;jpYk;. N:hpad;
re; nfJ g[jd; rdp uhF ,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17
8?Mk; mjkpgjp Mfp 3?Mkplj;jpYk; ,Ug;gJ tpghPj ,uh$nahfk;/ ,J $hjfh; xU beUf;foahd fhy fl;lj;jpy; mjpfhuk; iftg; bgw;whh;/
N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36
re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12
N:hp brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37
uhrp
D1
rc&;oahk;rk;
(D-45);
g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43 20/ g”;rkhk;rk;;
N:hp rdp FU (t) FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30
Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rp 024 00
brt; FU(t) re; rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45 g”;rkhk;rk;;
Rf; brt; uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18 xU ,uhrpapd; 30 :?ia 5 rk gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gl;lhy; xU gphptpw;F 6 : tUk;/ ,jd; xt;bthU gphpt[k; g”;rkhk;rk; vd;W miHf;fg;gLk;/ g”;rkhk;rk;
g[j uhF nfJ Rf;
nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18 5?Mk; ghtj;jpd; tpsf;fkhFk;/ ,e;j th;f;fk; $hjfhpd; Md;kPf czh;t[. ghpzhk tsh;r;rp. Kd;ndw;wk;. xGf;f nfhl;ghLfis gw;wpa tphpthd tpsf;fk; jUk;
mikg;ghFk;/ nkYk; g”;rkhk;rk; K:yk; $hjfhpd; rf;jp kw;Wk; mjpfhu tuk;g[ nghd;wtw;iw bjhpe;J bfhs;syhk;/
N:hpad; jir ,Ug;g[ 04 tUlk; 08 khjk; 26 ehl;fs;

g”;rkhk;rk;; mikg;g[
rc&;oahk;rk; gyd;fs;; ru ,uhrpfspy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fs; me;j ,uhrp Kjyhft[k;. !;jpu ,uhrpfspy; cs;s nfhs;fs; me;j ,uhrpf;F 5?e;jhtJ ,uhrp Kjyhft[k;. cga ,uhrpapy; cs;s
rc&;oahk;rj;jpd; ,uz;L gphpt[fSf;Fs; cs;s tpj;jpahrk; 30' (fiy) kl;Lnk fhy mst[fspy; kpfr; rpwpa mst[ ,e;j rc&;oahk;rg; gphptpd; 30 fiy bfhz;l nfhs;fs; me;j ,uhrpf;F 9?tJ ,uhrp Kjyhft[k; bjhl’;fp thpirahf mika[k;/
msthFk;/ ,J ,ul;ilf; FHe;ijfs; xnu gpurtj;jpy; gpwf;Fk; mikg;ig bjspt[gLj;Jtjhf mika[k;/ xU jha;f;F ,ul;ilf; FHe;ijfs; gpwe;jhy;. mJ ghif?fiy nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk;
xnu Ch;. xnu ,yf;fpdk;. xnu mikg;igf; bfhz;l nfhs;fspd; !;g[lk; vd midj;Jk; xd;W nrh;e;j jd;ika[k; ,Uf;Fk;/ rc&;oahk;rj;jpd; njtijfspd; 0-6 nkc&k; fd;dp Fk;gk; flfk; jDR hpc&gk; Jyhk; kPdk; rpk;kk; kfuk; kpJdk; tpUr;rp
jd;ikfs;. Fz’;fs; nghd;wtw;iw ed;F ftdpf;f ntz;Lk;/ mjd;gpwF mf;fnfhs;fspd; Rg mRg gyd;fis jPh;khdk; bra;a ntz;Lk;/ rc&;oahk;rk;. jh;kk; 6-12 hpc&gk; Jyhk; kPdk; rpk;kk; kfuk; kpJdk; tpUr;rp nkc&k; fd;dp Fk;gk; flfk; jDR
bjhlh;ghd 9?Mk; ghtk; Fwpf;Fk; cah;epiy Md;kPf tpH;g;g[zh;t[ gw;wpa ,uz;L fhufh;fshd N:hpad; (beUg;g[) kw;Wk; FU (Mfhak;. mwpt[f;Th;ik) 12-18 kpJdk; tpUr;rp nkc&k; fd;dp Fk;gk; flk; jDR hpc&gk; Jyhk; kPdk; rpk;kk; kfuk;
,th;fspd; jd;ikia ed;F ftdpf;f ntz;Lk;/ rc&;oahk;rk; rf;fuj;jpy; xU nfhs; cr;rk;. K:yj;jphpnfhzk;. Ml;rp tPL nghd;w mikg;gpy; ,Ue;jhy; 18-24 flfk; jDR hpc&gk; Jyhk; kPdk; rpk;kk; kfuk; kpJdk; tpUr;rp nkc&k; fd;dp Fk;gk;
mf;nfhs; Rgyd;fis ed;F fUk;/ rc&;oahk;rk; Kw;gpwg;gpd; fh;ktpidg; gad;fspd; fhuzkhf jw;nghija gpwg;gpy; epfGk; Rg mRg gyd;fis 24-30 rpk;kk; kfuk; kpJdk; tpUr;rp nkc&k; fd;dp Fk;gk; flfk; jDR hpc&gk; Jyhk; kPdk;
bjhpag;gLj;Jk;/ Kw;gpwg;gpy; kiwKf kdgak; kw;Wk; ,aw;iff;F khwhd kuzk; nghd;wtw;iw btspg;gLj;Jk;/ kuzk; vt;thW Vw;gl;lJ vd;gij MUl
,yf;fpdj;jpd; 3?Mk; ghtk; K:yKk;. kuzk; Vw;gl;l bghGJ tPl;ow;Fk; kuzk; mile;j ,lj;jpw;Fk; cs;s J}uk; 8?k; ghtk; K:yKk;. Mj;khtpd; mDgtk;
kw;Wk; Mj;khtpd; bray;ghLfis Mj;kfhufDf;F 3 kw;Wk; 8?k; ghtk; K:yKk; mwpayhk;/ rc&;oahk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; $hjfhpd; cs;gyj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;/ vdnt
g”;rkhrk; rf;fuk; fzpj;jy;;
th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;oidf; bfhz;L g”:;rkhk;rk;; rf;fuk; vspa Kiwapy;; fzpj;J tplyhk;/
$hjfh; beUf;fo kw;Wk; fc&;lkhd fhyj;jpy; rkhspj;J vGk; gyj;ij tpthpf;Fk;/ ,yf;fpdk; Rg rc&;oahk;rj;jpy; mike;jhy; $hjfh; gyk; bgw;wth;/ nkYk;
beUf;foahd N:Hiy jpwk;gl rkhspg;ghh;/ nfhs;fspd; jd;ik. ght’;fspd; mjpgjpfs;. ,uhrpfspd; jd;ik. ght’;fspd; jd;ik. nfhs;fs; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy
re; nfJ rdp ,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17
njtijfspd; jd;ik ,tw;iw ed;F g[hpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ rc&;oahk;rk; nfhs;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,uhrpfs; cr;rk;. K:yj;jphpnfhzk;. Ml;rp ,uhrp. el;g[ ,uhrp nfJ Rf;
my;yJ gif ,uhrp ght’;fspy; nfhs;fs; nrh;f;if. ghh;it mit jUk; nahfk;. Rgh; rc&;oahk;r gphptpy; (njtijfspd; gphptpy;) ,Ue;jhy; Rggyd; jUk;/ FU(t) N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36
nfe;jpu. jphpnfhzhjpgjpfs; Rg rc&;oahk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh; mwpt[. bry;tk;. ngUk;. g[fGk;. rKjhaj;jpy; kjpg;g[ khpahij bgWthh;/ rc&;oahk;rk;
re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12
rhjfhpd; Kd;gpwg;g[ fh;khtpdhy; Vw;gLk; ,g;gpwtpapy; thh;j;ijfspdhy; tpthpf;f ,ayhf kdgak;. ga’;fu fdt[fs; $hjfiu bjhy;iy jUk;/
brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37
uhrp g”;rkhk;rk;;
g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43
D1 (D-5);
N:hp rdp FU (t) N:hp re; FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30
rc&;oahk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy; Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rp 024 00
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy brt; g[j rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45
Rf; brt; uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18
,yf;fpdk; 134 46 g[j uhF uhF
rdp N:hp
g[j re; N:hpad; 125 50
nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18
uhF
re;jpud; 137 30 N:hpad; jir ,Ug;g[ 04 tUlk; 08 khjk; 26 ehl;fs;
uhF brt;tha; 151 12
uhrp rc&;oahk;rk; g[jd; 148 34 g";rkhk;rk; gyd;fs;;
N: D-60 FU 132 12 5?Mkplk;. 9?Mkplj;Jf;F 9 Mkplk; nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
nfJ FU
F r R g[ Rf;fpud; 128 39 N: g[ Rf; ,yf;fpdk; 135 21
MFk;/ vdnt jh;kk;. kjk; gw;wpa FU (t) brt;
rdp 074 13 rdp g[j Rf; rdp uhF N:hp N:hpad; 088 51
Rf; mikg;g[fis N:l;Rkkhf bjhptpf;Fk;/
brt; brt; rdp uhF 094 25 re;jpud; 120 06
nfJ nkYk; 5?Mk; ghtk;. 3?k; ghtj;Jf;F
nfJ 274 25 nfJ brt;tha; 043 32
Rf;; ? 13 tUlk; 09 khjk; 00 ehs; 3?Mk; ghtk; $hjfhpd; ijhpak;. tPhpak;
nghd;wtw;iw tpsf;fp. mtw;wpd; K:yk; uhrp g”;rkhk;rk; g[jd; 069 26
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;: ,yf;fpdk; rpk;kk; (3?10?Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; el;rj;jpuk;)/ ,yf;fpdj;jpy; N:hpad; 12?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud;. 5?8 Mk; $hjfh; jdJ ,yl;rpaj;jpy; btw;wp bgWtuh uhF re;
D-60 FU 335 49
vd;gij bjhptpf;Fk;/ g”;rkhk;rk; $hjfh;
Rf;fpud; 072 40
mjpgjp FU. 2?11 Mk; mjpgjp g[jd;. 3. 10?Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; nrh;f;if bgw;W 6. 7?f;Fhpa rdp 11?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghh;f;fpwJ/ vdnt ,J xU bghpa
jdJ rkag;gw;wpd; K:yk; Mz;ltd;
rdp 075 20
,uh$nahfk;. Jdnahfk;. ,yf;fpdk; khe;jp vd;Dk; 4c&;oahk;rk; gphptpy; cs;sJ/ nkYk; ,yf;fpdk; ,uhF. Brt;tha; vd;Dk; ,uz;L ghgnfhs;fSf;F br nf
re; uhF 294 45
kj;jpapy; mike;Js;sJ/ (ghgfh;j;jhp nahfk;)/ vdnt ,sikapy; bgw;nwhh;fsplk; ,Ue;J gphpe;J jdpna thH;e;jhh;/ 5?Mkplk; 7?Mk; mjpgjp rdp ghh;it. mUisg; bgw cghrid ke;jpuk; K:yk; FU(t) nfJ 114 45
7?Mkplk; 5?Mk; mjpgjp FU ghh;it. Vdnt $hjfh; fhjy; jpUkzk; bra;J bfhz;lhh;/ 5?Mkplk; 4?9?Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; 5?8?Mk; mjpgjp FU. 6?7 Kaw;rp bra;J btw;wp bgWtij Fwpf;Fk;/ nfJ ? 06 tUlk; 11 khjk; 11 ehs;
Mk; mjpgjp rdp ghh;g;gjhy; $hjfh;. Kidtp. FHe;ijfs; kw;Wk; guk;giu brhj;Jf;fs; K:yk; kfpH;r;rpiaa[k;. mjph;c&;lj;ija[k; bgw;whh;/ 9?Mkplk;. mjd; g”;rkhk;rk; K:yk; $hjfh; jdJ Md;kPf
mjpgjp brt;thahYk;. 5. 8?Mk; mjpgjp FUthYk; (,uz;L nfhs;fSk; njt rc&;oahk;rk;) ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/ brt;tha; ,isa rnfhjuUf;F fhufh;/ brt;tha; gazj;jpy; mila[k; tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; me;j!;ij Fwpf;Fk;/ Md;kPf Kd;ndw;wj;jpw;F chpa fhufh; FU Mthh;/
,isa rnfhju !;jhdj;Jf;F 12?Mkplkhd 2?y; ,Uf;fpwhh;/ vdnt $hjfh; ,isa rnfhjuj;ij ,Hf;Fk; epiy Vw;gl;lJ/

Fhufh; N:hpad; kw;Wk; FU ,UtUk; ,yf;fpdj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ bghpa ,uh$nahfk;/ FU 8?Mk; mjpgjp Mfp ,yf;fpdj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhYk; 4?9 Mk; mjpgjp
brt;tha; 2?y; ,Ue;J 8?Mkplj;ija[k;. 9?Mkplj;ija[k; ghh;j;jhy; $hjfhpd; jhahh; kuzj;Jf;F gpd; thhpRhpik brhj;Jg; bgw;whh;/ 8/Mk; mjpgjp FU
 71 72
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy
g”;rkhk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy;; brt; ,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17
re; nfJ
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;: ,yf;fpdk; rpk;kk; (3?10?Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; el;rj;jpuk;)/ ,yf;fpdj;jpy; 12?Mk; mjpgjp gyk; Fiwe;j re;jpud; g[j N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36
mg;bghGjhd; ,ize;J. Mapy;ak;. kfk; el;rj;jpu re;jpapy; ,Uf;fpwJ/ 4. 9?Mk; mjpgjp nahffhufh; brt;tha; (re;jpud; el;rj;jpuk;) 10?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk;. uhF re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12
Rf; brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37
6?7?Mk; mjpgjp rdp (,uhF el;rj;jpuk;) 11?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; ,yf;fpdj;ijg; ghh;f;fpwJ/ vdnt $hfh; fhk tpUg;g’;fis btd;W nkhl;rj;ij njLgth; uhrp rc&;lhk;rk;; nfJ
Mfpwhh;/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp N:hpad; (FU el;rj;jpuk;) 2. 11?Mk; mjpgjp g[jd;. 3?10 Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud;. 6?7 Mk; mjpgjp rdp ,th;fSld; 11?y; nrh;f;if g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43
D1 (D-6);
bgw;Ws;ssh;/ 11?kplk; kw;Wk; mjpy; cs;s nfhs;fs; nahffhufh; brt;tha;. nkhl;rfhufh; nfJ ,UtUf;Fk; ,iltpy; cs;sJ/ N:hp rdp FU (t) FU(t) FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30
Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rp 024 00
,yf;fpdhjpgjp N:hpad;. g[jd;. Rf;fpud;. rdp ,th;fs; nrh;f;if bgw;W 11?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J 5?Mkplj;ijg; ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;/ nahffhufh; brt;tha; rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45
brt;
10?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J 5?Mkplj;ijg; ghh;f;fpwhh;/ ,e;j mikg;g[fs; $hjfUf;F rd;ahr nahfk; bgwr; bra;J rkag; gw;iw Vw;gLj;jpaJ/ 5?Mk; mjpgjp Rf; rdp N:hp re; uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18
g[j uhF
fhufh; FU (rdp el;rj;jpuk;). 8?Mk; mjpgjpa[k; Mfp 8?y; ,Uf;fpwhh;/ FU. 12?Mk; ,lj;jpy; cs; snfJit ghh;f;fpwhh;/ rdp caph; tpLjiyf;F fhufh;/ ,th; nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18
,yf;fpdhjpgjp N:hpad;. 10?Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; ,izt[ bgw;W ,yf;fpdj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; 12?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud;. 5?mkplk;. 5?Mkplj;J mjpgjp
N:hpad; jir ,Ug;g[ 04 tUlk; 08 khjk; 26 ehl;fs;
nghd;wtw;iw ghh;f;fpwhh;/ vdnt $hjfh; Md;kPfk;. flt[s;gf;jp. Jwtwk; nghd;wtw;iw nkw;bfhz;L Md;kPf tpHpg;g[zh;it bgw;whh;/

g”;rkhk;rk;; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: ,yf;fpdk; Fk;gk; (,uhrpapy; ,J 7?Mk; tPL)/ ,J Md;kPf epiyapy; mjpf cah;epiyiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ/ 10?Mk; rc&;lhk;rk; gyd;fs;;
mjpgjp brt;tha; 10?y; jdJ tPl;oy; Md;kPffhufh; FU. cr;rk; bgw;w nkhl;rfhufh; nfJt[ld; nrh;f;if bgw;W g”;rkhk;rk; ,yf;fpdj;ijg; ghh;f;fpwJ/
,uhrp kz;lyk; 36 jphpnfhz’;fshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;L. xt;bthU gphpt[k; ekJ clypy; xt;bthU ghfj;ij Fwpg;gpLk; vd;W Twg;gl;Ls;sJ/ (,J jpnuf;fhzk;
,yf;fpdhjpgjp (,uhrpapd; 7?Mk; mjpgpj) rdp nahfh; 4?9k; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; nrh;f;if bgw;W 3?y; cs;shh;/ 5?Mkplk; 7?Mk; mjpgjp (gj;Jf;F 10?Mk;
ghlj;jpy; tphpthf tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ)/ 1?tJ kw;Wk; 2?tJ bfsyfg; gpypt[fs; clypy; btspg;ghfk; my;yJ cs;ghfj;jpy; neha; mike;j tpjk; gw;wp
mjpgjp) N:hpad; (Mj;k fhufh;) ,Uf;ft[k;. re;jpud; (kdk;) 11?y; ,Ue;Jk;. 10?Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; Md;kPf fhufh; FU kw;Wk; nkhl;rfhufh; ,izt[ bgw;W
bjhptpf;Fk;/ xU nfhs; 1?tJ bfsyfj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; neha; clypd; cs;ghfj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ vdt[k; mjd; fhuzk; vd;btd;W bjhpahJ/ neha;
5?ypUf;Fk; N:hpaida[k; ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;/ nkYk; 1. 12?Mk; mjpgjp rdpa[k; N:hpaid ghh;f;fpwJ/ vdnt. $hjfh; cah; Md;kPf epiyiaa[k;. Md;kPfj;
8?Mkplk; my;yJ ghjf !;jhd’;fs; my;yJ ghuk;ghpak; tHpahf te;jJ vd;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;/ xU nfhs; 2?tJ bfsyfj;jp; ,Ue;jhy; neha; my;yJ jP’;F.
njliya[k; bgw;whh;/
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5?Mk; mjpgjp g[jd; 2?Mkplj;jpy; (epahdk; kw;Wk; kdrhl;rp. ePjp. xGf;fk;) ePrk; g’;fk; bgw;W (re;jpuDf;F nfe;jpuj;jpYk;. ,uhrp mjpgjp FU ghh;it vd;W Twyhk;/ xt;bthU bfsyfKk; ,uz;L Jtjrhk;r gphpt[fs; bfhz;lJ/ ,it jP’;F. bjhy;iyfs;. ,tw;wpd; fhuzj;ij fz;lwpe;J mtw;iw ePf;Ftjw;F
bgw;Ss;shh;) Md;kPffhufh; FU kw;Wk; ,uhF g[jidg; ghh;g;gjhy; tsh;r;rpaile;j Md;kPf FUthf tps’;fpdhh;/ Md;kPffhufh; FU 10?Mk; ,lj;jpy; cr;rk; cz;lhd ghpfhu Kiwfis TWk;/ xU ghg nfhs; 1/tJ Jthjrhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;J bfLj;jhy; (fnzrh;?mwpe;J bfhs;Sk; jpwd;) $hjfhpd; Raf;fl;Lg;gl;il
bgw;w nfJ kw;Wk; 10?Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; nrh;f;if bgw;W. ,uhFthy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwhh;/ MUl ,yf;fpdk; 5?Mkplk;/ MUl ,yf;fpdj;Jf;F ,Hf;fr; bra;a[k;/ vdnt $hjfh; jdJ mjPj czh;r;rpfis fl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;/ vdnt $hjfh; xGf;fj;ij filg;gpof;f ntz;Lk;/ jdf;F
12?Mkplj;jpy; ,uhF ,Ug;gjhy; $hjfh; rkag;gw;W kpf;ftuhf rpwe;J tps’;fpdhh;/ Vw;wjhd. rhpahd njtijia tz’;fp flt[s; gf;jpia tsh;j;J tu ntz;Lk;/

21/ rc&;lhk;rk;; xU ghg nfhs; 2?tJ Jthjrhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;J bfLj;jhy; (m!;tpdp Fkhuh;fs; ? njth;fspd; kUj;Jth;fs;)/ ey;y Ritahd czt[fisj; jtph;f;f ntz;Lk;/
jdJ kUj;Jthpd; my;yJ FUtpd; Mnyhridg;go elf;f ntz;Lk;/ xU ght nfhs; ntW Jthjrhk;rj;py; ,Ue;jhy; (akd; ? kuzj;jpd; flt[s; my;yJ
,uz;L gifth;fspd; Tl;L)/ $hjfh; mjPj tpUg;gk; my;yJ mjPj btWg;g[ ,itfshy; ghjpg;gilthh;/ vdnt $hjfh; ey;y ek;gpf;ifa[k;. cah;nehf;fKk;
rc&;lhk;rk;; cs;s kndhepiyia tsh;j;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ njtij tz’;fp tu ntz;Lk;/
rc&;lhk;rk; bfsyfhk;rk; vd;Wk; miHf;fg;gLk;/ xU ,uhrpapd;; 30 :?ia 6 rk gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gl;lhy; xU gphptpw;F 5 : tUk;/ mog;gilapy; ,J
,uhrp rf;fuj;jpd; 6?Mk; ghtj;jpd; tphpthf tpsf;ft[iuahFk;/ Kf;fpakhf rc&;lhk;rk; $hjfhpd; cly;eyid gw;wpaJ/ $hjfhpd; cly;eyd; vd;gJ xU ghg nfhs; 2?tJ Jthjrhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;J bfLj;jhy; (m!;tpdp Fkhuh;fs; ? njth;fspd; kuj;Jth;fs;)/ ey;y Ritahd czt[fisj; jtph;f;f ntz;Lk;/
KjyhtjhdJk; Kf;fpakhdJkhfpa xd;W/ vdnt $hjfhpd; Ma[s;. thH;f;ifia ct;thW mDgtpf;fpwhh; vd;Wk; jdJ flikfis vt;tpjk; btw;wpfukhf jdJ kUj;Jthpd; my;yJ FUtpd; Mnyhridg;go elf;f ntz;Lk;/ xU ghg nfhs; 3?tJ Jthjrhk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; (akd; ? kuzj;jpd; flt[s; my;yJ
epiwntw;Wthh; vd;gij jPh;khdpg;gJ rc&;oahk;rk; MFk;/ rc&;lhk;rk; $hjfUf;F Vw;gLk; jPikfs;. nehapd; ,aw;iff; jd;ik. me;neha; Vw;gLtjw;F fhuzk;. ,uz;L gifth;fspd; Tl;L)/ $hjfh; mjPj tpUg;gk; my;yJ mjPj btWg;g[ ,itfshy; ghjpg;gilthh;/ vdnt $hjfh; ey;y ek;gpf;ifa[k;. cah;nehf;fKk;
$hjfh; kw;Wk; mthpd; cwtpdh;fspd; kuzk; Vw;gLk; fhyk; nghd;wtw;iw jPhk
; hdpf;f Kf;fpakhf rc&;lhk;rj;ij cgnahfg;gLj;jyhk;/ nkw;fhzg;gl;l jP’;Ffs; cs;s kndhepiyia tsh;j;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ njtijia tz’;fp tu ntz;Lk;/
,aw;if N:Hypd; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;ljh> my;yJ guk;giuahf te;j fhuz’;fshy; vd;gija[k; jPh;khdpf;f Kf;fpakhf rc&;oahk;rj;ij cgnahfg;gLj;jhyk;// rh;g;gJtjrhk;rk; ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; $hjf; czh;r;rpfSf;F moik/ vdnt. $hjfh; midj;Jtpjkhd Jd;gk;. Jau’;fis mDgtpf;f neUk;/ vdnt $hjfh;
(jphprhk;rk; $hjfUf;F mtUila Mirfs;. vz;z’;fs;. tpUg;gk; ,tw;wpd; K:yk; Vw;gLk; Jujph;c&;lk;. vjph;ghuhj bghUspHg;g[. tpgj;J nghd;witfis jPbahGf;fk;. Fw;w elj;ij. Jnuhf kdg;ghd;ikia iftpl;L njtijia tz’;fp tu ntz;Lk;/ rc&;lhk;rj;jpd; 6 kw;Wk; 7 Mkplk; Kf;fpak; bfhLj;J
Fwpf;Fk;) xt;bthU jpnuf;fhzKk; ,uz;L bfsyf’;fis bfhz;lJ/ xU bfsyfk; ,uz;L Jthjrhk;r’;fis cilaJ/ rc&;lhk;rth;f;fk; D-3, D-9, D-12 Muhag;gl ntz;Lk;/ ,jd;K:yk; $hjfUf;F Vw;gLk;/ gpd;dilt[fs; kw;Wk; cly;eyf; nfhshWfs; bjhpatUk;/ 6?Mkplk; gifth;fspd; iffspy; rpf;fp
kw;Wk; D-30 th;f;fg;gphpt[fSld; nrh;j;J Muhag;gl ntz;Lk;/ ,jd; fhuzk; ahbjdpy; neha; tUk; ,lk;. fhyk;. tHf;Ffs;. rz;il. fUj;J ntWghL. fld; $hjfh; mila[k; jz;lidfisa[k;. 7?Mkplk; jP’;F. ghgk;. neha;. vjphpfs; K:yk; kuzk; Vw;gLtija[k; Fwpf;Fk;/ $hjfh; kw;Wk; mtuJ cwtpdh;fs;.
nghd;witfis Jy;ypakhf mwptjw;nfahFk;/ vjphpfs; midtiug; gw;wpa tpra’;fis 1 Kjy; 6 Mk; tPL tiu mwpayhk;/ ,g;ght’;fspd; tsh;rr
; p gw;wpa tpgu’;fis me;j !;jhd’;fSf;F 9?Mkplk;
K:yk;/. mg;ght’;fspd; Koit (kuzk;) mg;ght’;fspd; 2?Mk; ghtk; Kyk; mwpayhk;/ (,it midj;ija[k; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fwpfhl;Lk; ght’;fspy; ,Ue;J
rc&;lhk;rk; mikg;g[ vz;z ntz;Lk;)/ cwtpdh; Fwpfhl;Lk; tPL kuzk; my;yJ gpd;dilitf; Fwpfhl;Lk; tPL
30 :?ia 6 rk ghfkhf gphpj;jhy; xt;bthd;Wk; 5 : tUk;/ ,e;j xt;bthU gphpt[k; bfsyfk; vdg;gLk;/ Mz; ,uhrpfspy; nkc&k; Kjyhft[k;. bgz;
jP’;F my;yJ kuzk; Mfpait $hjfh; 1 2 kw;Wk; 11?Mk; tPL
,uhrpfspy; Jyhk; Kjyhft[k; bjhl’;fp thpirahf mika[k;/
Fwpfhl;Lk; ght’;fSf;F 2 kw;Wk; jha; ? je;ijah; 2?Mk; tPL 3 kw;Wk; 12?Mk; tPL
ghif?fiy nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk;
8?Mkplk;. 7?Mkplj;Jf;F jphpnfhz cld;gpwe;njhh; - mj;ij. khkh. rpj;jp. 3?Mk; tPL 4 kw;Wk; 1?Mk; tPL
0-5 nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; nkc&k; Jyhk; bghpak;kh ,th;fspd; gps;isfs;
!;jhd’;fs; my;yJ 1?8?9 Mk; ght’;fs;
6-10 hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp hpc&gk; tpUr;rp fztd; - kidtp 4?Mk; tPL 5 kw;Wk; 2?Mk; tPL
jPanfhshy; ghjpg;gile;jhy;
11-15 kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR kpJdk; jDR FHe;ijfs; 5?Mk; tPL 6 kw;Wk; 3?Mk; tPL
rk;ge;jg;gl;l cwtpdh;fSf;F. kuzk;
16-20 flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; flfk; kfuk; gifth;fs; 6?Mk; tPL 7 kw;Wk; 4?Mk; tPL
my;yJ jP’;F Vw;gLk;/
21-25 rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk; rpk;kk; Fk;gk;
26-30 fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk; fd;dp kPdk;
rc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy;;
fhufh;y; ,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;: ,yf;fpdk; kpJdk; (6. 11?Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; el;rj;jpuk;)/ ,yf;fpdk; 3?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpad; (nfJ el;rj;jpuk;)
rdp neha;fSf;Fk;. Jd;g’;fSf;F ,aw;if fhufh;/ nkYk;. rc&;lhk;rj;jpd; xt;bthU gphptpw;Fk; mJ Mz; ,uhrpahdhYk;. bgz; ,uhrpahdhYk; xU fhufh; ghh;f;fg;gLtjhy; $hjfh; fod ciHg;ghsp/ nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;/ fzpjj;jpy; jiyepwe;j nkij/ N:hp
re; ,yf;fpdk; 064 52
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g[j
bgz; ,uhrp g[jd; FU Rf;fpud; brt;tha; rdp re;jpud; FUtpd; (8. 9 Mk; mjpgjp rdp el;rj;jpuk;) brt;tha; 165 53
uhF rc&;lhk;rk;;
nrh;f;if bgw;W. 8?Mkplkhd Ma[s; uhrp D-6 g[jd; 232 45
brt; uh
rc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; fzpj;jy;; !;jhdj;jpy; rdpapd; ghh;it bgw;w nfJ nf
Rf; FU 213 23
th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;oidf; bfhz;L rc&;lhk;rk;; rf;fuk; vspa Kiwapy;; fzpj;J tplyhk;/
nfJthy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/ 6. 11?Mk; Rf;fpud; 202 30
kjpgjp brt;tha; (re;jpud; el;rj;jpuk;)
re; rdp FU
rdp 103 10
N:hp FU g[j Rf; brt;
4?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J bfhz;L. 7 kw;Wk; uhF 109 25
10?Mkpl’;fisa[k;. jdJ tPlhd nfJ 289 25
11?mkplj;ija[k; ghh;f;fpwhh;/ nkYk; FU rdp ? 11 tUlk; 07 khjk; 28 ehs;
10?Mk; tPl;ila[k; ghh;f;fpwhh;/ ,t;tikg;g[
$hjfh; fzpj nkij vd;Dk; gl;lk; th’;fp ngUk;. g[fGk; bgw;W jpfH;e;jhh;/ Rf!;jhdkhd 4?Mkplj;ij khuf!;jhdj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,uhFt[ld; nrh;f;if
bgw;w tf;fpuk; bgw;w rdp ghh;f;fpwhh;/ ,J $hjfUf;F jPuhj tpahjp. kdf;ftiy. FLk;g thH;f;ifapy; fc&;lk;. kw;Wk; Fiwe;j Ma[is je;jJ/ fhufh; 3.
9?Mk; mjpgjp rdpia gw;wp Vw;fdnt Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ/ fhufh; rdpf;F FU ghh;it kl;Lnk bfh”;rk; ey;y jd;ikahFk;/ re;jpud; epd;w b$d;k
 73 74
,uhrpapy; ,Ue;J 6?Mkplk;. rdp. ,uhF xUg[wKk;. ,yf;fpdj;Jf;F 6?Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; kWg[wKk; ghg fh;j;jhp nahf mikg;gpy; cs;sJ/ ,e;j ghgnfhs;fs; Kjy;epiy Ma[is jPh;khdpf;Fk; fhuf nfhs;fspd; beUf;fkhd ,izt[ kw;Wk; ghh;it bgw;W kpft[k; Kf;fpakhd 1?8 my;yJ 12?Mk; ght
brt;tha; re;jpuida[k;. ,uhrpf;F 6?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpaida[k; xUnru ghh;f;fpwJ/ vdnt. $hjfUf;F cly;eyf; bfLjy;/ kpJdk; ,yf;fpdj;Jf;F nfJ g[s;spfSld; ,izt[ bgw;why; me;j ,aw;if ght nfhs;fns khuf nfhs;fshf bray;gLk;/
8?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ mjpf bfLjy; jUk;/
mc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; Muha;jy;;
rc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: rc&;lhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; nkc&k; (,uhrpapy; ,J 11?tJ ,lk;)/ 9. 12?k; mjpgjp FU 7y; ,Ue;J ,yf;fpdj;ij
ghh;f;fpwhh;/ 1 ? 8 Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; 10?Mkplj;jpy; cr;rk; bgw;W ,uhF?nfJf;fSld; cs;shh;/ 6?Mkplk; 10?11 Mk; mjpgjp rdp 9?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J
,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;: ,yf;fpdk; kpJdk; (,yf;fpdk; 7. 10?Mk; mjpgjp FU el;rj;jpuk;)/ ,yf;fpdj;ij 3?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpad; 1?4 Mk;

ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/ 6?Mk; mjpgjp g[jd; (,uhrpapy; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp) 11?Mkplj;jpy; (7?Mkplj;Jf;F jphpnfhzk; ,Uf;ft[k;. 9?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J rdp mjpgjp g[jd;. 6?11 Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;/ N:hpad;. g[jd; nrh;f;if g[j FU uhF re; uhF
ghh;f;fpwhh;/ nkYk; 2?7 Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; (khuf !;jhdhjpgjp) 5?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J rdp ghh;f;fpwhh;/ nkYk; 2?7 Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; (khuf rdp ,yf;fpdk; 080 35
Mjpj;a nahfk;/ vdnt $hjfh; mwpthw;wy; nfJ
!;jhdjpgjp) 5?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J rdp ghh;f;fpwhh;/ rc&;lhk;rj;jpd; 1?tJ fhufh; N:hpad; khuf !;jhdkhd 2?Mkplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhh;/ 1?tJ rc&;oahk;rj;jpd; N:hpad; 261 06
Jthjrhk;rk; m!;tpdp Fkhuh;fs; $hjfh; xj;Jf; bfhs;shj czit rhg;gpLtJk;. kUj;Jtk; ghh;j;Jf; bfhs;shky; mrl;ilahf ,Ue;j epiy/ re;jpud; epd;w epuk;gpath;/ 1?6?8 my;yJ 12 Mkpl’;fs; re;jpud; 058 01
re; brt;
b$d;k ,uhrp rdpahy; ghjpg;gile;Js;sJ/ nkYk; re;jpud; epd;w ,uhrpf;F 6 kw;Wk; 9?Mkplk; mjpgjpfs; ghpth;j;jid/ $hjfh; g[jd;?nfJ jprhg[j;jp K:yj;jphpnfhz ,uhrpahf mikatpy;iy/ brt;tha; 237 15
uhrp rc&;lhk;rk;;
fhyj;jpy; jdJ ,sk; tajpy; bfhoa jPuhj tpahjpahy; khz;L nghdhh;/ 6?Mkplk; 4?ehd;F nfhs;fs; Rf;fpud;. rdp. g[jd; 258 59
D-8
brt;tha; kw;Wk; nfJ ,Uf;ft[k; ,th;fis N:hp g[j FU 334 19
22/ mc&;lhk;rk;; 10?Mkplj;jpy; Ml;rp bgw;w FU. 2?Mk;
Rf; rdp
Rf;fpud; 218 57
mjpgjp re;jpud; 12?Mkplj;jpy; cr;rk; bgw;W g[j N:hp rdp 231 08
nf br FU
ghh;j;jjhy; gytifahd nahf’;fisg; bgw;W uhF 055 46
mc&;lhk;rk;; rh;thjpfhu Ml;rp bra;J te;jhh;/ Mdhy; nfJ 235 46
xU ,uhrpapd;; 30 :?ia 8 rk gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gl;lhy; xU gphptpw;F 3 :45' fiy vd;W tUk;/ ,e;j 8?y; xU gphpt[ mc&;lhk;rk; vd miHf;fg;gLk;/ ,e;j midj;J nahf’;fSk; ,uhF nfJ mr;rpy; brt; ? 04 tUlk; 06 khjk; 15 ehs;
th;f;f rf;fuk; ,uhrpapd; 8?Mk; ghtj;jpd; tphpthd tpsf;f ciuahFk;/ Ma[s;. kuzk;. nguHpt[. jd;khdk; ,Hj;jy;. mtkhdk;. mjpfhuk; kw;Wk; cjtp mike;jjhy; jpObud;W tPH;rr
; p bgw;W
,Hj;jy; vd;git 8?Mk; ghtf fhuf’;fs; MFk;// mc&;lhk;rk; bghJthf $hjfhpd; Ma[s;. kuzk; Vw;gLk; fhyk;. kuzk; Vw;gLk; N:H;epiy. rk;gtk; ele;j ,aw;iff;F khwhf kuzk; mile;jhh;/ 8?Mkplk; kfuk; 8?Mk; mjpgjp rdpahy; (1?4 Mk; mjpgjp g[jd; el;rj;jpuk;) 6?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/
,lk;. kuzk; Vw;glf; fhuzk; nghd;witfis bjspt[gLj;Jk;/ nkYk; rpy n$hjpl mwp”h;fs; mc&;lhk;rk; 8?Mk; ghtj;jpd; ntW gy fhufj;Jt’;fshd. 8?Mkplk; 6?Mkplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; nfJthYk; ghh;f;fg;gl;L ghjpg;gilfpwJ/ 8?Mk; mjpgjp rdp nfJt[ld; kpft[k; beUf;fkhf mike;Js;sJ/ brt;tha[k;
$hjfUf;F capy; (thhpRhpik) K:yk; fpilf;Fk; brhj;Jf;fs;. $hjfhplk; kiwe;J fhzg;gLk; jpwikfs;. g[jpa cj;jpfs;. vz;z’;fs;. fUj;Jf;fs; Kjypatw;iw mUfpy; cs;sJ/ 8?Mk; mjpgjp rdp 6?y; ,Ug;gjhy; tpghPj ,uh$nahfk; kw;Wk; re;jpuk’;fs; nahfk; nghd;wit ,Ug;gjhy; $hjfh; bgUk; bry;te;jh;/
g[Fj;jp Muha;e;J mwpa[k; Muha;r;rpahsuhf ,Uj;jy;. gjtp ,wf;fk;. ,Ug;gplj;ij tpl;L bjhiyJ}u ,l’;fSf;F Fobgah;e;J bry;Yjy; nghd;witfis
2?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud; 12?Mkplj;jpy; cr;rk; Mdhy; 6. 11?Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; el;rj;jpuk; bgw;W ,uhFt[ld; kpft[k; beUf;fkhf nrh;f;if bgw;wjhy;
tpsf;f Koa[k; vd;fpd;wdh;/
midj;J Rg gyd;fisa[k; bfLj;jJ/ re;jpuDf;F 8?Mkplj;jpy; N:hpaDk;. g[jDk; Ma[s;fhufd; rdp 6?Mkplj;jpy; brt;tha;. Rf;fpud; kw;Wk; nfJt[ld;
nrh;f;if bgw;Ws;shh;/ rdpa[k;. nfJt[k; kpft[k; beUf;fkhf cs;sdh; (fpufz njhc&k;)/ ,yf;fpdk; kw;Wk; 6 nfhs;fs; 3?tJ jpnuf;fhzj;jpy; cs;sd/ filrp
mc&;lhk;rk; mikg;g[ 3?tJ ghgnfhs;fspd; g[j;jpfhyk; $hjfUf;F jPik jUk; fhykhf mike;Jtpl;lJ/
,e;j mc&;lhk;rj;jpd; Muk;g g[s;spfs; K:d;W beUg;g[ ,uhrpfspy; (nkc&k;?rpk;kk;?jDR) ,Ue;J bjhl’;Fk;/ ru ,uhrpfspy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fs; nkc&k;
Kjyhft[k;. !;jpu ,uhrpfspy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fs; jDR Kjyhft[k;. cga ,uhrpfspy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fs; rpk;kk; ,uhrp K:yKk; bjhl’;fp thpirahf mka[k;/ mc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: mc&;lhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; Fk;gk; (,J ,uhrpapd; 9?Mk; tPL)/ mc&;lhk;r ,yf;fpdk; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp rdp 4?y;
ghif?fiy nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; ,Ue;Jk;. 3?10 Mk; mjpgjp brt;tha; 7?,y; ,Ue;Jk; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ/ !;jpu ,yf;fpdk; rdp. brt;tha;. ,uhF rk;ge;jk; $hjfUf;F J}f;F jz;lid :yk; kuzk;
3-45 nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; vd;gJ Fwpg;gpLfpwJ/ ,f;fpdhjpgjp rdp (8?9 Mk; mjpgjp ,uhrpapy;) Ma[s; fhufh; kw;Wk; 12?Mk; mjpgjp/ nkYk; 8?Mk; mjpgjp g[jd; ,Uf;Fk; (D-1 y;
7-30 hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp g[jd; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp) ,uhrpehjd; rdp/ 8?Mkplk; 2?11 Mk; mjpgjp FU. !;jpu ,yf;fpdj;jpw;F ghjfhjpgjp (9?Mk; mjpgjp) cr;rk; bgw;w Rf;fpud;
11-15 kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; 2?Mkplkhd khuf!;jhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J rkrg;jk ghh;it bgw;W mike;Js;sJ/ re;jpud; Ml;rp bgw;W. 3?10 Mk; mjpgjp brt;thapd; nrh;f;if bgw;W (ePrg’;fk;
15-00 flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp brt;tha; bgw;Ws;sJ)/ 8?Mk; mjpgjp g[jida[k;. 7?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpaida[k; rkrg;jk ghh;itapy; ghh;f;fpwJ/ re;jpuida[k;. brt;thiaa[k; rdp
18-45 rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR rpk;kk; nkc&k; jDR 4?Mkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J 3?Mk; ghh;itahf ghh;f;fpwJ/ jpnuf;fhzk; rf;fuj;jpy; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp. re;jpud; epd;w b$d;k ,uhrp mjpgjp rdp fuj;jpnuf;fhzk;
22-30 fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; fd;dp hpc&gk; kfuk; (22?tJ jpnuf;fhzk;) bgw;w 6?Mkplj;jpy; cs;sJ/ ,e;j rdp epd;w ,uhrp mjpgjp brt;tha; ePrk; bgw;W ,uhF?nfJ mr;rpy; cs;sJ/ rdp 8?Mkplk;. 8?Mk;
26-15 Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; Jyhk; kpJdk; Fk;gk; mjpgjp g[jd;. 12?Mkplk;. 12?Mkplj;jpy; cs;s re;jpuida[k; ghh;f;fpwJ/ vdnt $hjfh; rdp?brt;tha; jpir g[j;jpapy; J}f;fpy; ,lg;gl;L kuzk; mile;jhh;/
30-00 tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk; tpUr;rp flfk; kPdk;

fhufh;fs; 23/ Vfjrhk;rk;;

cyfpd; midj;J $hjfh;fSf;Fk;. mth;fs; Mz; my;yJ bgz; ahuhapUg;gpDk; rdp Ma[s;fhufh; kw;Wk; ,aw;ifapy; kuzj;Jf;F fhufh;/ ,yf;fpdj;jpd;
mjpgjpfs;. 8?Mk; tPL. 12?k; tPL. rdp my;yJ mc&;lhk;rk; ,yf;fpdk; ,th;fs; K:yj;jphpnfhz ,uhrpfSf;F mjpgjpfshdhy; ,th;fns khufj;ij Vfjrhk;rk;;
jPh;khdpf;Fk; tPLfs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; mjpgjpfs; Mthh;fs;/ N:hpad;?re;jpud;. 2 kw;Wk; 7 Mk; mjpgjpfs; ,th;fs; Ma[is eph;zapg;gjpy; ,uz;lhk; epiy
xU ,uhrpapd;; 30 :?ia 11 rk gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gl;lhy; xU gphptpw;F 2 :43' 38 tpfiy tUk;/ vdnt ,e;j th;f;fj;Jf;F Vfjrhk;rk; vd;W bgauhFk;/
fhufh;fs; Mthh;fs;/
Vfjrhk;rk; th;f;fk;. ,uhrpapd; 11?Mk; ghtfj;Jf;F tphpthd tpsf;f ciuahFk;/ 11?Mk; ghtfk; midj;J tifahd ,yhgk;. btw;wp kw;Wk;
Kd;ndw;w’;fisg; gw;wp TWtjhFk;/ rpy ty;Yeh;fs; fUg;g[gzk;. N;jhl;lk;. Aftzpfk; my;yJ fc&;lg;gl;L ciHj;J njlhky; Rygkhf te;j gzk; ,tw;iw
mc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; fzpj;jy;; Vfjrhk;rk; K:ykhf bjhpayhk; vd;fpd;wdh;/ vdntjhd; ,e;j th;f;fj;ij ,yhghk;rk; vdt[k; miHf;fpd;wdh;/ nkYk; ,J Uj;uhk;rk; vd;Wk; miHf;fg;gLk;/
th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;oidf; bfhz;L mc&;lhk;rk;; rf;fuk; vspa Kiwapy;; fzpj;J tplyhk;/ ,J rptbgUkhdpd; 11?tpjkhd jd;ikfis Fwpghl;Ltjhy; ,g;bgah; te;jpUf;fyhk; vd;fpd;wdh;/ Uj;ud; mk;rk; czlhf;Fk;. ga’;fukhd. rf;jp kpFe;j
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy Fzk; tha;e;j njtijahthh;/ rpy n$hjpl ty;Yeh;fs; Vfjrhk;rk; K:yk; kuzk; kw;Wk; neha;fs; gw;wp mwpayhk; vd;fpd;wdh;/ Uj;ud; mr;rk; cz;lhf;Fk;.
,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17 ga’;fukhd rf;jp kpFe;j Fzk; tha;e;j njtijahthh;/ rpy n$hjpl ty;Yeh;fs; Vfjrhk;rk; K:yk; kuzk; kw;Wk; neha;fs; gw;wp mwpayhk; vd;fpd;wdh;/
re; nfJ N:hp FU(t) Rf;
N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36 Vbddpy; 11?Mk; ghtk; 6?Mk; ghtj;Jf;F 6?Mk; ghtk;/ vdnt cly;eyk; gw;wpa tptu’;fisa[k; ,jd; K:yk; mwpayhk;/
re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12
rdp brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37
uhrp mc&;lhk;rk;;
g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43
Vfjrhk;rk; mikg;g[
D1 (D-8); xU nfhs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,jid jiyfPH; thpirahf bjhl’;fp mika[k;/ cjhuzkhf re;jpud; rpk;k ,uhrpapy; 28 :52' 28 tpfiyapy; ,Ue;jhy;
N:hp rdp FU (t) FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30
Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rp 024 00 mJ 11?tJ gphpthFk;/ vdnt re;jpuid (rpk;kk; ,uhrpapy; ,Ug;gjhy;. me;j ,uhrpia tpLj;J) flfk; Kjy; vz;z 11?tJ ,uhrp fd;dp MFk;/ ,jid D-
rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45 11y; fd;dpapy; Fwpf;f ntz;Lk;/
brt;
Rf; uh nf re; g[j brt; uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18 ghif?fiy nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk;
g[j uhF
nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18 02-43-38 kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk;
05-27-16 Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk;
N:hpad; jir ,Ug;g[ 04 tUlk; 08 khjk; 26 ehl;fs;
08-10-54 kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR
10-54-32 jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp
mc&;lhk;rk; gyd;fs;; 13-38-11 tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk;
gyk;; bgw;w FU ePz;l Ma[s; bfhLf;Fk;/ gyk; bgw;w ,yf;fpdhjpgjp. nahfk; jUk; nfhs;/ g”;rkfh g[&c&nahfk; bgw;w nfhs;fs; $hjfUf;F ngUk; g[fGk;. 16-21-49 Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp
bry;tr;nrh;f;if. ePz;l Ma[s; jUthh;fs;/ Ma[is jPh;khdpf;Fk; Kjy;epiy fhufh;fs; kw;Wk; 2?tJ epiyf;fhufh;fs; gyk; bgw;Wk;. Rgh;fs; nfe;jpuk;. 19-05-27 fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk;
jphpnfhzk; bgw;wpUe;jhy; $hjfh; ePz;l Ma[s; cilath;/ Kjy;epiy Mais jPh;khzpf;Fk; fhuf nfhs;fs;. Ma[s; fhufh; rdp gyk; bgw;why; $hjfh; g{uz 21-49-05 rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk;
Ma[Sk;. cly;epiy rpy neu’;fspy; ed;F mike;Jk;. rpy neu’;fspy; gytPdkha[k;. gpwg;g[ $hjfj;jpy; gpw gytPdkhd mikg;g[fspd; K:yk; Muha;e;J jPh;t[ 24-32-44 flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk; kpJdk;
fhz ntz;Lk;/ Kjy;epiy. 2?Mk; epiy Ma[is jPh;khzpf;Fk; fhufh;fs; gytPdk; Mdhy; $hjfh; Fiwe;j Ma[s; jPh;khdpf;Fk; fhuf nfhs;fSld; ,ize;J 27-16-22 kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k; hpc&gk;
g[j;jp elj;Jk; fhyk; mjpfk; gytPdk; bgw;w Kjy;epiy Ma[is jPh;khdpf;Fk; nfhspd; jd;ikapy; $hjfh; ,sk; tajpnyna kuzk; mila neUk;/ ,aw;if 30-00-38 hpc&gk; kpJdk; flfk; rpk;kk; fd;dp Jyhk; tpUr;rp jDR kfuk; Fk;gk; kPdk; nkc&k;
 75

mc&;lhk;rk; rf;fuk; fzpj;jy;;

th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fs; fzpf;Fk; ifnal;oidf; bfhz;L mc&;lhk;rk;; rf;fuk; vspa Kiwapy;; fzpj;J tplyhk;/
nfhs;fs; ghif fiy ,uhrp ghif fiy
re; gj[ ,yf;fpdk; 356 17 kPdk; 026 17
re; nfJ
uhF N:hpad; 270 36 kfuk; 000 36
re;jpud; 027 12 nkc&k; 027 12
Rf; rdp brt;tha; 250 37 jDR 010 37
uhrp mc&;lhk;rk;;
g[jd; 253 43 jDR 013 43
D1 (D-11);
N:hp rdp FU (t) brt; FU (t) 140 30 rpk;kk; 020 30
Rf;fpud; 234 00 tpUr;rp 024 00
brt; N:hp rdp 283 45 kfuk; 013 45
Rf; uhF 255 18 jDR 015 18
g[j uhF nfJ
nfJ 075 18 kpJdk; 015 18
N:hpad; jir ,Ug;g[ 04 tUlk; 08 khjk; 26 ehl;fs;

Vfjrhk;rk; gyd;fs;;
Vfjrhk;rj;jpd; 1 kw;Wk; 8 ?Mk; tPLfs; $hjfhpd; Ma[s; kw;Wk; cly;eyDf;F Kf;fpakhf caph; rf;jpaf tps’;FfpwJ/ vdnt Vfjrhk;rj;jpd; 1 kw;Wk; 8 ?Mk;
tPLfspy; ghg nfhs;fs; ,Ue;jhy; mf;nfhs;fspd; jpir g[j;jp fhy’;fspy; $hjfUf;F cly;eyd;. kfpH;r;rp. tPH;r;rp my;yJ Ma[Sf;F bfLjiy jUk;/ gyd;.
N:hpad; ? Fwpf;nfhs;/ re;jpud; ? tUkhdk; Vw;wk;. ,wf;fk; epiwe;jJ/ brt;tha; ? ,uhQqtk;. nghyP!;. bjhHpw;rhiyfs;/ g[jd; ? idj;J MirfSk;
epiwntWjy;. ,yhgk;. FU ? fld;fspd; bjhy;iy ,y;iy/ muR mjpghhpfspd; K:yk; cjtp/ Rf;fpud; ? bry;tr;nrh;f;if. ,uhgk;. rdp ? Jizapy;yhjth;/
,uhF ? nfJ mjpfkhd bghUs; tut[/ Rg nfhs;fs; 1?2?5?9?10?11 Mk; tPLfspy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfUf;F ey;y cly;eyk;. mwpthw;wy;. bry;tk;. caujpfhhpfspd;
gphpaj;Jf;F chpath;/ mjpf ,yhgk; cilath;/ ~Dkhd;. Uj;jpudpd; mtjhuk;/ vdnt Vfjrhk;rk; ghg nfhs;fspdhy; ghjpg;gile;jhy; rptbgUkhd;
kw;Wk; ~Dkhida[k; tz’;fp tug pd;dilthd N:Hy;fs; kiwe;J Rgk; bgUFk;/

Vfjrhk;rk; gyd;fs; Muha;jy;;

,uhrpr; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;:
,yf;fpdk; jDR filrp ghif (,yf;fpdk; nfhs;fs; ghif fiy
re; nfJ brt; N:hp
th;f;nfhj;jkk;) (,yf;fpdk; 9?Mk; mjpgjp FU ,yf;fpdk; 269 05
rdp
N:hpad; el;rj;jpuk;) 5?12 Mk; mjpgjp N:hpad; 092 06
N: FU re;jpud; 337 07
brt;tha; (brt;tha; ,uhF el;rj;jpuk;) 7?y; uhF
g[j brt;tha; 073 51
,Ue;J ,yf;fpdj;ijg; ghh;f;fpwJ/ nkYk; uhrp rc&;lhk;rk;;
brt;tha; 10 kw;Wk; 2 Mkpl’;fisg; rdp D-11 g[jd; 118 46
Rf; g[j
ghh;g;gjhy; $hjfh; rKjha me;j!;ij nfJ FU 093 58
nfJ
bgw;wtuhft[k;. trjpahd. Mlk;gu thH;f;if Rf;fpud; 136 40
cilatuhft[k; thH;e;jhh;/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp uhF re; brt;
rdp 124 15
FU mtnu Vfjrhk;r fhufUk; Mfpwhh;/ (FU uhF 218 27
2 ? 3 Mk; mjpgjp rdp el;rj;jpuk;) FU nfJ 038 27
4?Mk; mjpgjpa[k; Mfp 8?Mkplj;jpy; cr;rk; rdp ? 13 tUlk; 07 khjk; 09 ehs;
bgw;Ws;shh;/ 1. 4?Mk; mjpgjp FUt[k;. 8?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpuDk; ghpth;j;jid bgw;W mkh;e;Js;sdh;/ FU 1. 4?Mk; mjpgjpahfp 9?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpad;.
10?Mk; mjpgjp g[jd; nrh;f;if bgw;W 8?Mkplj;jpy; ,uh$nahfk; jUfpd;wdh;/ FU kw;Wk; 8?Mkplj;Jf;F ,uz;L g[wKk; brt;tha[k;. Rf;fpuDld; nrh;f;if
bgw;w rdpa[k; cs;sdh;/ vdnt $hjfh; gytpjkhd ,uh$ nahf’;fis bgw;whYk; Rf;fpud;. g[jd; jpir g[j;jpfhy’;fspy; jdJ rpwg;g[hpikfis tpl;Lf;
bfhLf;Fk;goahf Mapw;W/ 11?Mkplk; 2?3 Mk; mjpgjp rdp (nfJ el;rj;jpuk;) 11?Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; (Rf;fpud;. dJ Rael;rj;jpuk;) nrh;f;if bgw;W
11?Mkplj;ijg; ghh;g;gjhy; 8?Mkplk; re;jpudpd; Mjpf;fj;jpy; $hjfh; guk;ggiur; brhj;Jf;fs; K:yk; Vuhskhd tUkhd’;fis ,yhgkhfg; bgw;whh;/

Vfjrhk;rk;; rf;fuj;ij Muha;jy;;: ,yf;fpdk; kfuk; (,J ,uhrpapd; 2?Mk; tPL). ,yf;fpdj;jpy; 5?10 Mk; mjpgjp Rf;fpud;. nfJt[ld; ,ize;J
cs;shh;/ FU (,uhrpapy; ,yf;fpdhjpgjp) 3?12 Mk; mjpgjpahfp ,yf;fpdk; ? 9 Mkplk;. kw;Wk; 11?Mkplj;ij ghh;f;fpwhh;/ vdnt $hjfh; brhj;Jf;fs;.
mghpjkhd ,yhgk; kw;Wk; Rfnghf thH;f;ifia mDgtpg;gth; vd;gJ bjspthf bjhpfpwJ/ ,f;fpdk; kw;Wk; 2?Mk; mjpgjp rdp (,uhrpapd; 2?3 Mk;
mjpgjp) 6?Mkplj;jpy; 8?Mk; mjpgjp N:hpad; (8?k; mjpgjp ,uhrpay;) nrh;f;if bgw;W 7?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud; (9?k; mjpgjp ,uhrpapy;) kw;Wk; 4?11 Mk;
mjpgjp brt;tha; (,uhrpapy; 5. 12 Mk; mjpgjp) nrh;f;if bgw;W 12?y; ,Uf;f mtiu ghh;f;Fk; epiy/ 11?Mkplk; tpUr;rpfk;. 12?k; mjpgjp FU 5?y; ,Ue;J
ghh;f;ft[k;. ,yf;fpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfJ 11?Mkplj;ijg; ghh;ff
; pwhh;/ 11?k; mjpgjp brt;tha; 12?Mkplj;jpy; 7?Mk; mjpgjp re;jpud; nrh;f;if bgw;Wk;. 1 kw;Wk;
2?Mk; mjpgjp rdp. 8?Mk; mjpgjp Nhpadhy; ghh;f;fg;gLfpwhh;/ 2?k; mjpgjp 11?k; mjpgjpiag; ghh;g;gjhy; $hjfh; bry;tk; kw;Wk; tskhd kfpH;r;rpahd
thH;f;if/ mdhy; 8?Mk; mjpgjp 2?Mk; mjpgjpia ghh;g;gjhy; gytpjkhd rpwg;g[hpikfs; kw;Wk; brhj;Jf;fis ,He;j mikg;g[/ fhufh; FU 5 Mkplj;ijg;
gif bgw;w ,uhF nfJ ghh;it mike;jjhy; muRhpikia ,He;j epiy/