DATOS

TIPO P (tonf) Mx (tonf.m) My (tonf.m)

CM 100 10 2
CV 20 2 1
SX 40 500 0
SY 0 0 0

σadm.= 30 tnf/m2

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

Calculamos el Área

A= 4.778 m2

Sacando la raíz de A, de encuentra uno de los lados por el cual podemos iniciar

L' = 2.19 m
Entonces,

B= 4.25 m

𝑩=𝟐𝒄+𝒂
Despejamos "c"

𝒄=(𝑩 −𝒂)/𝟐

c= 2.00 m

Hallamos L

𝑳=𝟐𝒄+𝒃
 𝑳=𝟐𝒄+𝒃

L= 8.00 m

VERIFICACIÓN DE ESFUERZOS

VERIFICACIÓN SIN SISMO, EFECTO BIAXAL

"σ" _"1+" "=" 4.18 tnf/m2 OK

"σ" _("1" −) "=" 3.40 tnf/m2 OK

VERIFICACIÓN CON SISMO EN "X"

COLOCAR LO QUE ESTÁ ENCERRADO EN EL CIRCULO

"σ" _"2+" "=" 16.48 tnf/m2 OK

"σ" _"2-" "=" -6.36 tnf/m2 OK

VERIFICACIÓN CON SISMO EN "Y"

"σ" _"3+" "=" 4.18 tnf/m2 OK

"σ" _"3-" "=" 3.40 tnf/m2 OK

 Luego se amplifican los esfuerzos σ1, σ2 y σ3 para obtener el esfuerzo
último

σult1= 1.55xσ1 6.484

tnf/m2
σult2= 1.25xσ2 39.216
tnf/m2
σult3= 1.25xσ3 5.229
tnf/m2

Estas 3 ecuaciones son una simplificación de la combinación de 36

ecuaciones amplificadas que determinan el esfuerzo último del suelo.

36 COMBINACIONES

hz= 1 m
P.E. C°= 2.4 tnf/m3

𝟏.𝟒 𝑪𝑴+𝟏.𝟕 𝑪𝑽
𝜎_𝐴=((1.4∗𝑃𝐶𝑀+1.7∗𝑃𝐶𝑉))/(𝐵∗𝐿)+(6∗(1.4∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+1.7𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗(1.4∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+1.

"σ" _"A" "=" 5.69 + 3.36 = 9.05

𝜎_𝐵=((1.4∗𝑃𝐶𝑀+1.7∗𝑃𝐶𝑉))/(𝐵∗𝐿)+(6∗(1.4∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+1.7𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗(1.4∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+1.7

"σ" _"B" "=" 5.31 + 3.36 = 8.67

𝜎_𝐶=((1.4∗𝑃𝐶𝑀+1.7∗𝑃𝐶𝑉))/(𝐵∗𝐿)−(6∗(1.4∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+1.7𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗(1.4∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+1.7

"σ" _"C" "=" 4.55 + 3.36 = 7.91

𝜎_𝐷=((1.4∗𝑃𝐶𝑀+1.7∗𝑃𝐶𝑉))/(𝐵∗𝐿)−(6∗(1.4∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+1.7𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗(1.4∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+1.7

"σ" _"D" "=" 4.92 + 3.36 = 8.28

𝟏.𝟐𝟓 (𝑪𝑴+𝑪𝑽)+𝑪𝑺𝑿
𝜎_𝐴=((1.25∗(𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑉)+𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿)+(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋)+𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑋)/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗1

"σ" _"A" "=" 17.10 + 3.00 = 20.10

 𝜎_𝐵=((1.25∗(𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑉)+𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿)+(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋)+𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑋)/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀

"σ" _"B" "=" 16.79 + 3.00 = 19.79

𝜎_𝐶=((1.25∗(𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑉)+𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿)−(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋)+𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑋)/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀

"σ" _"C" "=" -5.93 + 3.00 = -2.93

𝜎_𝐷=((1.25∗(𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑉)+𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿)−(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋)+𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑋)/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀

"σ" _"D" "=" -5.62 + 3.00 = -2.62

𝟏.𝟐𝟓 (𝑪𝑴+𝑪𝑽)−𝑪𝑺𝑿
𝜎_𝐴=((1.25∗(𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑉)−𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿)+(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋)−𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗1

"σ" _"A" "=" -7.31 + 3.00 = -4.31

𝜎_𝐵=((1.25∗(𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑉)−𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿)+(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋)−𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀

"σ" _"B" "=" -7.62 + 3.00 = -4.62

𝜎_𝐶=((1.25∗(𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑉)−𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿)−(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋)−𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶

"σ" _"C" "=" 13.78 + 3.00 = 16.78

𝜎_𝐷=((1.25∗(𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑉)−𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿)−(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋)−𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶

"σ" _"D" "=" 14.09 + 3.00 = 17.09

𝟎.𝟗 𝑪𝑴+𝑪𝑺𝑿
𝜎_𝐴=(0.9∗𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑋)/(𝐵∗𝐿)+(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗

"σ" _"A" "=" 15.13 + 2.16 = 17.29

𝜎_𝐵=(0.9∗𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑋)/(𝐵∗𝐿)+(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_

"σ" _"B" "=" 14.98 + 2.16 = 17.14

𝜎_𝐶=(0.9∗𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑋)/(𝐵∗𝐿)−(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ

"σ" _"C" "=" -7.48 + 2.16 = -5.32

𝜎_𝐷=(0.9∗𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑋)/(𝐵∗𝐿)−(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ

 "σ" _"D" "=" -7.33 + 2.16 = -5.17

𝟎.𝟗 𝑪𝑴−𝑪𝑺𝑿

𝜎_𝐴=(0.9∗𝑃𝐶𝑀−𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑋)/(𝐵∗𝐿)+(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋−𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗

"σ" _"A" "=" -9.29 + 2.16 = -7.13

𝜎_𝐵=(0.9∗𝑃𝐶𝑀−𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑋)/(𝐵∗𝐿)+(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋−𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ

"σ" _"B" "=" -9.44 + 2.16 = -7.28

𝜎_𝐶=(0.9∗𝑃𝐶𝑀−𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑋)/(𝐵∗𝐿)−(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋−𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗

"σ" _"C" "=" 12.23 + 2.16 = 14.39

𝜎_𝐷=(0.9∗𝑃𝐶𝑀−𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑋)/(𝐵∗𝐿)−(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋−𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ

"σ" _"D" "=" 12.38 + 2.16 = 14.54

𝟏.𝟐𝟓 (𝑪𝑴+𝑪𝑽)+𝑪𝑺𝒀

𝜎_𝐴=((1.25∗(𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑉)+𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐵∗𝐿)+(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶

"σ" _"A" "=" 4.90 + 3.00 = 7.90

𝜎_𝐵=((1.25∗(𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑉)+𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐵∗𝐿)+(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌

"σ" _"B" "=" 4.59 + 3.00 = 7.59

𝜎_𝐶=((1.25∗(𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑉)+𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐵∗𝐿)−(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌

"σ" _"C" "=" 3.93 + 3.00 = 6.93

𝜎_𝐷=((1.25∗(𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑉)+𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐵∗𝐿)−(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌

"σ" _"D" "=" 4.24 + 3.00 = 7.24

𝟏.𝟐𝟓 (𝑪𝑴+𝑪𝑽)−𝑪𝑺𝒀

𝜎_𝐴=((1.25∗(𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑉)−𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐵∗𝐿)+(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶

"σ" _"A" "=" 4.90 + 3.00 = 7.90

 𝜎_𝐵=((1.25∗(𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑉)−𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐵∗𝐿)+(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌

"σ" _"B" "=" 4.59 + 3.00 = 7.59

𝜎_𝐶=((1.25∗(𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑉)−𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐵∗𝐿)−(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌

"σ" _"C" "=" 3.93 + 3.00 = 6.93

𝜎_𝐷=((1.25∗(𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑉)−𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐵∗𝐿)−(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌

"σ" _"D" "=" 4.24 + 3.00 = 7.24

𝟎.𝟗 𝑪𝑴+𝑪𝑺𝒀

𝜎_𝐴=(0.9∗𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑌)/(𝐵∗𝐿)+(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+

"σ" _"A" "=" 2.92 + 2.16 = 5.08

𝜎_𝐵=(0.9∗𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑌)/(𝐵∗𝐿)+(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎

"σ" _"B" "=" 2.77 + 2.16 = 4.93

𝜎_𝐶=(0.9∗𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑌)/(𝐵∗𝐿)−(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎

"σ" _"C" "=" 2.37 + 2.16 = 4.53

𝜎_𝐷=(0.9∗𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑌)/(𝐵∗𝐿)−(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎

"σ" _"D" "=" 2.52 + 2.16 = 4.68

𝟎.𝟗 𝑪𝑴−𝑪𝑺𝒀

𝜎_𝐴=(0.9∗𝑃𝐶𝑀−𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑌)/(𝐵∗𝐿)+(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌−𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+

"σ" _"A" "=" 2.92 + 2.16 = 5.08

𝜎_𝐵=(0.9∗𝑃𝐶𝑀−𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑌)/(𝐵∗𝐿)+(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌−𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎

"σ" _"B" "=" 2.77 + 2.16 = 4.93

𝜎_𝐶=(0.9∗𝑃𝐶𝑀−𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑌)/(𝐵∗𝐿)−(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌−𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝

"σ" _"C" "=" 2.37 + 2.16 = 4.53

𝜎_𝐷=(0.9∗𝑃𝐶𝑀−𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑌)/(𝐵∗𝐿)−(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗(0.9∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌−𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎

"σ" _"D" "=" 2.52 + 2.16 = 4.68
X

b= 4 m

a= 0.25 m

Dimensiones de la placa

Tabla

VERIFICACIÓN DE ESFUERZOS B=2.5m Y L=6.25m

VERIFICACIÓN SIN SISMO, σ1+(tnf/m2) 9.45 OK
EFECTO BIAXIAL (σ≤σadm.) σ1-(tnf/m2) 7.06 OK
VERIFICACIÓN CON SISMO EN σ2+(tnf/m2) 42.93 NO CUMPLE
X (σ≤1.3σadm.) σ2-(tnf/m2) -20.91 NO CUMPLE
VERIFICACIÓN CON SISMO EN σ3+(tnf/m2) 9.45 OK
Y (σ≤1.3σadm.) σ3-(tnf/m2) 7.06 OK

A pesar de aumentar las dimensiones de la zapata, ésta va seguir

dando resultados negativos (tracciones) en la verificación del sismo en
X. Entonces, se hara una REDISTRIBUCIÓN ESFUERZOS -
MEYERHOF

VERIFICACIÓN CON SISMO EN "X"

 Excentricidades
𝑒𝑦=(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑋+𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑋)/(𝑃𝐶𝑀+𝑃𝐶𝑉+𝑃𝐶𝑆𝑋)

ey= 3.2

σx+= 31.37 tnf/m2 ≤ 39 tnf/m2

LO
ener el esfuerzo

inación de 36
timo del suelo.

∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗(1.4∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+1.7𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.4∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

𝐿^2 )−(6∗(1.4∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+1.7𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.4∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

𝐿^2 )−(6∗(1.4∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+1.7𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.4∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

𝐿^2 )+(6∗(1.4∗𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+1.7𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.4∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

)+𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑋)/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.25∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2
𝑆𝑋)/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.25∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧 ey=
P=
tnf/m2 σA=

𝐶𝑆𝑋)/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.25∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

𝐶𝑆𝑋)/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.25∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

)−𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.25∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.25∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

ey=
tnf/m2 P=
σA=
𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )−(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.25∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

𝐶𝑆𝑋))/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.25∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧
ey=
tnf/m2 P=
σA=
𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧
 tnf/m2

∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧
ey=
tnf/m2 P=
σA=
𝑀𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

)/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌)+𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.25∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

^2 )−(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌)+𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.25∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

^2 )−(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌)+𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.25∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

𝐿^2 )+(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌)+𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.25∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

)/(𝐵∗𝐿^2 )+(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌)−𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.25∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2
^2 )−(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌)−𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.25∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

^2 )−(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌)−𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.25∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

𝐿^2 )+(6∗(1.25∗(𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑉𝑌)−𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+1.25∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌+𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

𝑀𝐶𝑀𝑌−𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧

tnf/m2

𝑀𝐶𝑆𝑌))/(𝐿∗𝐵^2 )+0.9∗𝛾_𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎∗ℎ_𝑧
tnf/m2
 B=3m Y L=6.75m
7.19 OK
5.55 OK
31.26 OK
-14.28 NO CUMPLE
7.19 OK
5.55 OK
 3.20 m
190.00 tnf
37.25 tnf/m2

-6.10 m
110.00 tnf
1.71 tnf/m2

3.64 m
130.00 tnf
57.10 tnf/m2
-8.17 m
50.00 tnf
0.64 tnf/m2
 VERIFICACIÓN POR PUNZONAMIENTO

Se debe cumplir lo siguiente

𝑽𝒖≤𝝋 𝑽𝒄

𝜷𝒄=𝒉/𝒃

X h= 4 m

b= 0.25 m

βc= 16

Perímetro Crítico
 Área Crítica

CASO REAL CASO CONSERVADOR

f´c= 210 kg/cm2

φ= 0.85

Se desprecia el aporte de 𝜎𝑢𝐴𝑜; ya que, es un valor muy pequeño

Pu
GOBIERNA GRAVEDAD

P
U SE ESCOGE

PU= 190 Tn
 190000 kg

CORREGIR EN EL WORD

a= 4
b= 8.5
c= -25870.012

d1= 79.37 cm
d2= -81.49 cm

PERALTE EFECTIVO

d= 85 cm

Hallando la altura de la zapata:

H= 95 cm

Verficando

bo= 1190 cm
Ao= 5.34 m2

Vc1= 873984.894 kg
MENOR DE LAS 3 Vc

873984.894

Se comprueba que el Vc1 es

que pertenece, dicha fórm
Vc2= 1922295.62 kg 40

Vc3= 1553750.92 kg
 σ 39.216 tnf/m2
B= 4.25 m
L= 8.00 m

Vu=σ (Azap - Ao) CONSERVADORA

Vu= 1124 tn

φVc 743 tn NO CUMPLE

Vu 1124 tn

SI TOMAMOS OTRO VALOR PARA d

d= 120 cm

Verficando

bo= 1330 cm
Ao= 7.54 m2

MENOR DE LAS 3 Vc
Vc1= 1379021.15 kg
Vc2= 3502623.73 kg 1379021.15 kg
Vc3= 2451593.15 kg
Se comprueba que el Vc1 es menor,
que pertenece, dicha fórmula, a la
placa.

Vu=σ (Azap - Ao) CONSERVADORA

Vu= 1038 tn

φVc 1172 tn OK
Vu 1038 tn

Peralte efectivo= 120 cm

H zap = 130 cm
 MENOR DE LAS 3 Vc

kg

Se comprueba que el Vc1 es menor,

que pertenece, dicha fórmula, a la
placa.
 VERIFICACIÓN POR CORTE

φ= 0.85
f´c= 210 kg/cm2
σ 39.22 tnf/m2 Datos de placa
B= 4.25 m b= 0.25 m
L= 8.00 m h= 4 m
d= 1.2 m

Hallamos m

m= 2

Vu= 133.33 tnf Vc= 391701.913 kg

φVc= 332.95 tnf

Vu= 250.98 tnf Vc= 737321.249 kg

φVc= 626.72 tnf
Comentario: Luego de analizar la cortante en ambas direcciones, se llega a
concluir que se cumplirá con un peralte efectivo d=120cm.
OK

OK
DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN

φ= 0.85
f´c= 210 kg/cm2
f'y= 4200 kg/cm2
σ 39.22 tnf/m2 Datos de placa
B= 4.25 m b= 0.25
L= 8.00 m h= 4
d= 1.2 m
Hz= 1.3 m

Hallamos m

m= 2 m

Mu= 333.33 tnf.m

a= 4.14 cm

As= 74.78 cm2

 Asmin= 99.45 cm2

Debido a que As < Asmin, tomo Asmin

s= 12.18 cm

Comentario: Se concluye que para que cumpla el diseño por

flexión, se debe colocar fierro de 3/4" @ 12cm
 DIMENSIONES NOMINALES
Designación Diámetro de Masa kg/m
Perímetro
de la barra referencia Área (mm2) Ø (mm)
(mm)
(No°) en pulgadas
2 1/4 32 6.4 20 0.25
3 3/8 71 9.5 30 0.56
4 1/2 129 12.7 40 0.994
5 5/8 199 15.9 50 1.552
6 3/4 284 19.1 60 2.235
7 7/8 387 22.2 70 3.042
8 1 510 25.4 80 3.973
9 1 1/8 645 28.7 90 5.06
10 1 1/4 819 32.3 101.3 6.404
11 1 3/8 1006 35.8 112.5 7.907
14 1 3/4 1452 43 135.1 11.38
18 2 1/4 2581 57.3 180.1 20.24

m
m

Mu= 627.45098 tnf.m

a= 4.14 cm

As= 140.76 cm2

 Asmin= 187.2 cm2

Debido a que As < Asmin, tomo Asmin

s= 12.18 cm

Comentario: Se concluye que para que cumpla el diseño por

flexión, se debe colocar fierro de 3/4" @ 12cm
 DISEÑO POR APLASTAMIENTO

Contacto de la columna con la zapata

Verificicación del aplastamiento en la ubicación de la columna

φ= 0.7
f´c= 210 kg/cm2
b= 0.25 m
h= 4 m
B= 4.25 m
L= 8.00 m
f'y= 4200 kg/cm2

φPn= 1249.5 Tn

Se compara con la carga última

PCM = 100 Tn
PCV = 20 Tn
CSX= 40 Tn

P
U
Pu= 190 Tn

Pu= 190 Tn
OK
φPn= 1249.5 Tn

Dentro de la zapata
(A2/A1)^(1/2)= 5.831
Se toma 2

φPn= 2499 Tn

Pu= 190 Tn
OK
φPn= 2499 Tn

Como no cumple el aplastamiento debajo

de la columna, se le coloca dowells

NO SE COLOCARÁN
DOWELLS; NO
Pdowells= PONER
-1059.5 Tn ESTE
CÁLCULO

As= -360.37 cm2

 LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO EN
COMPRESION

f'c= 210 kg/cm2

f'y= 4200 kg/cm2

Para 3/4" en la columna se tiene:

db= 1.91 cm

Ldc1= 41.52 cm
Ldc2= 35.30 cm

Gobierna el mayor

41.52 cm

59.15
cm 120
cm
LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO EN TRACCIÓN

𝛹𝑡= 1
𝛹e= 1
λ= 1
db= 0.75 pulg.
fy= 4200 kg/cm2
fc= 210 kg/cm2

Ldt= 67.33 m
𝑙𝑑𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛=((𝑓𝑦∗𝛹𝑡∗𝛹𝑒∗𝜆)/(8.2√(𝑓^′
Long > Ld tracción

Long= 1.90 m
 DIMENSIONES NOMINALES
Designación Diámetro de Masa kg/m
Perímetro
de la barra referencia Área (mm2) Ø (mm)
(mm)
(No°) en pulgadas
2 1/4 32 6.4 20 0.25
3 3/8 71 9.5 30 0.56
4 1/2 129 12.7 40 0.994
5 5/8 199 15.9 50 1.552
6 3/4 284 19.1 60 2.235
7 7/8 387 22.2 70 3.042
8 1 510 25.4 80 3.973
9 1 1/8 645 28.7 90 5.06
10 1 1/4 819 32.3 101.3 6.404
11 1 3/8 1006 35.8 112.5 7.907
14 1 3/4 1452 43 135.1 11.38
18 2 1/4 2581 57.3 180.1 20.24

Comentario: La longitus real en

desarrollo a compresión será
102.37cm.
𝑓𝑦∗𝛹𝑡∗𝛹𝑒∗𝜆)/(8.2√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))∗𝑑𝑏