FORMULARIO PRQ 202-Q PRIMER PARCIAL

𝑃1 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗)
(𝑣 2 𝑃2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗)
(𝑣 2
𝑄 = 𝑣⃗ ∗ 𝐴 𝑀̇ = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑣⃗ ∗ 𝐴 𝑌
+ 𝑍1 + 2∗𝑔
1
+ ℎ𝐴 = 𝑌
+ 𝑍2 + 2∗𝑔
2
+ ℎ𝑓

𝐿𝑖 ⃗⃗⃗⃗)
(𝑣 2 𝐿𝐸 ⃗⃗⃗⃗)
(𝑣 2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗)
(𝑣 2
𝑖 𝑖 𝑖
ℎ𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎 = ∑(𝑓𝑖 ∗ ∗ ) ℎ𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑐. = ∑(𝑓𝑖 ∗ ∗ ) ℎ𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑐 = 𝐾 ∗
𝐷𝑖 2∗𝑔 𝐷 2∗𝑔 2∗𝑔
⃗⃗⃗⃗∗𝐷
𝑣𝑖 𝑖 ∗𝜌 ⃗⃗⃗⃗∗𝐷
𝑣𝑖 𝑖 64 1 𝜖 2,51
𝑅𝑒 = = 𝑅𝑒 < 2100 → 𝑓𝑖 = 𝑅𝑒 𝑅𝑒 ≥ 4000 → = −2log⁡(3,7∗𝐷 + )
𝜇 𝑣 𝑖 √𝑓 𝑖 𝑅𝑒∗√𝑓

𝑃𝐴
∆𝑃 = 𝑌 ∗ ℎ𝑓 𝑓𝐷𝐴𝑅𝐶𝑌 = 4 ∗ 𝑓𝐹𝐴𝑁𝐼 𝑃𝐵 = 𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑛 + 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚
𝑛

𝐷 2 𝑚̇
𝑘𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑐ℎ = [1 − (𝐷1)2 ] 𝐺= = 𝑣⃗ ∗ 𝜌 𝑃𝐴 = ℎ𝐴 ∗ 𝑄 ∗ 𝑌
2 𝐴

Conductos no circulares:

⃗⃗
𝐷𝑒 ∗𝜌∗𝑣 𝐿 ⃗⃗)2
(𝑣 𝐴𝑓
𝑅𝑒 = ℎ𝑓 = 𝑓 ∗ ∗ 𝑟𝐻 = 𝐷𝑒 = 4 ∗ 𝑟𝐻
𝜇 𝐷𝑒 2∗𝑔 𝑃𝐻

Sistema de tuberías en serie:

𝐶𝐿𝐴𝑆𝐸⁡𝐼 = 𝑃𝐵 ; ∆𝑃; 𝑃𝐴 ; 𝑒𝑡𝑐. 𝐶𝐿𝐴𝑆𝐸⁡𝐼𝐼 = 𝑄⁡ó⁡𝑣⃗ 𝐶𝐿𝐴𝑆𝐸⁡𝐼𝐼𝐼 = 𝐷𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟í𝑎

𝑔 ∗ 𝐷𝐵 ∗ ℎ𝑓𝐵 𝜖 1,784 ∗ 𝑣
𝑄𝐵 = −2,22 ∗ 𝐷𝐵 2 ∗ √ ∗ log + ⁡ → (sin 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑠⁡𝐶𝐿𝐴𝑆𝐸⁡𝐼𝐼)
𝐿𝐵 3,7 ∗ 𝐷𝐵
𝑔 ∗ 𝐷𝐵 ∗ ℎ𝑓𝐵
𝐷𝐵 ∗ √
𝐿𝐵
( )

4,75 5,2 0,04

1,25
𝐿 ∗ 𝑄2 𝜇 ∗ 𝑄 9,4 𝐿
𝐷𝑖 = 0,66 ∗ [𝜖 ∗( ) + ∗( ) ] ⁡ → (sin 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑠⁡𝐶𝐿𝐴𝑆𝐸⁡𝐼𝐼𝐼)
𝑔 ∗ ℎ𝑓 𝜌 𝑔 ∗ ℎ𝑓

Sistema de tuberías en paralelo:

𝑄1 = 𝑄2 = 𝑄𝐴 + 𝑄𝐵 + ⋯ + 𝑄𝑛 ℎ𝑓1−2 = ℎ𝑓𝐴 = ℎ𝑓𝐵 = ℎ𝑓𝑛

𝑔 ∗ 𝐷𝑋 ∗ ℎ𝑓𝑋 𝜖 1,784 ∗ 𝑣
𝑄𝑋 = −0,965 ∗ 𝐷𝑋 2 ∗ √ ∗ ln + ⁡ → (𝑎⁡𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑟⁡𝑑𝑒𝑙⁡𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑑𝑎𝑙⁡𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑜)
𝐿𝑋 3,7 ∗ 𝐷𝑥
𝑔 ∗ 𝐷𝑋 ∗ ℎ𝑓𝑋
𝐷𝑋 ∗ √ 𝐿𝑋
( )

Sistema de tuberías ramificadas:

1
𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎⁡𝑐𝑖𝑛é𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎⁡𝑒𝑛⁡𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜⁡𝑑𝑒⁡𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 ≈ 0 ℎ𝐽 = ℎ𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 ∗ 4 + ℎ𝑍𝐶 𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑟 → ℎ𝐽 > 𝑍𝐶

AUX. FLORES RENTERIA CRISTIAN

 FLUIDOS COMPRESIBLES:

Flujo Isotérmico:

1 𝑅∗𝑇 𝐺∗𝐷𝑖 𝑃2 ∗𝑀 𝑃𝑎∗𝑚3

𝑣(𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛⁡𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐í𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜) = 𝜌 𝑃∗𝑣 = 𝑅𝑒 = 𝜌2 = 𝑅 = 8314,34 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙∗𝐾⁡
𝑀 𝜇 𝑅∗𝑇

(𝑃22 −𝑃12 )∗𝑀 𝑃 𝐺 2 ∗𝐿 (𝑃22 −𝑃12 ) 𝑃 𝐺 2 ∗𝐿

+ 𝐺 2 ∗ ln (𝑃1 ) + 𝑓𝑇 ∗ 2∗𝐷 = 0 ó + 𝐺 2 ∗ ln (𝑃1 ) + 𝑓𝑇 ∗ 2∗𝐷 = 0
2∗𝑅∗𝑇 2 𝑖 2∗𝑃1 ∗𝑣1 2 𝑖

𝐺∗𝑅∗𝑇 𝑅∗𝑇 𝑃𝐶 𝑃 2 𝑃 2 𝐿
𝑣2 =
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣𝑚á𝑥 = √
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐺𝐶 = 1 − (𝑃1 ) + ln (𝑃1 ) + 𝑓 ∗ 𝐷 = 0
𝑃2 ∗𝑀 𝑀 √𝑃1 ∗𝑣1 𝐶 𝐶

Flujo Adiabático:
𝑘+1 1
𝑘 𝑃 𝑃 ( 𝑘 ) 2 𝑃 𝑘 𝐺 2 ∗𝐿 𝑘∗𝑃𝐶
(𝑘+1) ∗ 𝑣1 ∗ [(𝑃2 ) − 1] + 𝐺 ∗ ln (𝑃1 ) +𝑓∗ 2∗𝐷
=0 𝐺𝐶 = √ 𝑣𝑐
𝑃1 ∗ 𝑣1 𝑘 = 𝑃 ∗ 𝑣 𝑘
1 1 2

𝑘+1 1
𝑘 𝑃 𝑃 ( 𝑘 ) 𝐺2 𝑃 𝐺 2 ∗𝐿 𝑃1𝑘 ∗𝑣1
( )∗ 1 ∗ [( 2 ) − 1] + ∗ ln ( 1 ) + 𝑓∗ =0 𝑣𝑐 = √𝑘 ∗ 𝑃𝐶 ∗ 𝑣𝑐
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣= 1
𝑘+1 𝑣1 𝑃1 𝑘 𝑃2 2∗𝐷
𝑃𝑘

Bombas centrífugas:

ℎ𝐴 ∗𝑄∗𝑌 4∗𝑄∗𝜌 𝐵 𝑃𝑉 ∗
𝑃𝐵 = 𝑛
𝑅𝑒 = 𝜋∗𝐷∗𝜇 log 𝑃∗ = 𝐴 − 𝑇+𝐶 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎⁡𝑑𝑒⁡𝑃𝑉 = 𝑌

𝑃 (𝑣
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗) 2 𝑃𝑉 ∗
𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝐷 = ( 𝑌2 + 2∗𝑔
2
)− 𝑌
𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝐷 > 0 → 𝑁𝑜⁡𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎⁡𝑐𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝐷 > 𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝑅

Leyes de afinidad:

∗ 𝐷𝑖á𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜⁡𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑠𝑜𝑟⁡𝑐𝑡𝑡𝑒⁡𝑦⁡𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑⁡𝑑𝑒⁡𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛⁡𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒:
𝑄1 𝑁 𝐻1 𝑁 2 𝑃1 𝑁 3
𝑄2
= 𝑁1 𝐻2
= (𝑁1 ) 𝑃2
= (𝑁1 )
2 2 2

∗ 𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑⁡𝑑𝑒⁡𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛⁡𝑐𝑡𝑡𝑒⁡𝑦⁡𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜⁡𝑑𝑒⁡𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑠𝑜𝑟⁡𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒:
𝑄1 𝐷 𝐻1 𝐷 2 𝑃1 𝐷 3
𝑄2
= 𝐷1 𝐻2
= (𝐷1 ) 𝑃2
= (𝐷1 )
2 2 2

𝐵𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑠⁡𝑒𝑛⁡𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒: ⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡𝑄𝑇 = 𝑄1 = 𝑄2 ⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡;⁡⁡𝐻𝑇 = 𝐻1 + 𝐻2

𝐵𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑠⁡𝑒𝑛⁡𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜:⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡𝑄𝑇 = 𝑄1 + 𝑄2 ⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡;⁡⁡𝐻𝑇 = 𝐻1 = 𝐻2

AUX. FLORES RENTERIA CRISTIAN