PRACTICA DE SESION 1

METODO DE CARTABONEO

OBSERV DISTANCIA # DE PASOS VALOR DE UN VALOR VALOR RESIDUAL VALOR RESIDUAL

ACIONES RECORRIDA PASO RESIDUAL VR2
1 100.20 135 -0.0065/-0.007 0.000049/0.00004225
0.742 -0.006 (-0.007)2¿
2 100.30 137 0.0035/ 0.00001225
0.732 0.004
3 100.25 137 0.0035/ 0.00001225
0.732 0.004
4 100.18 136 -0.0015/ 0.00000225
0.737 -0.001
5 100.40 137 0.0025/ 0.00000625
0.733 0.003
6 100.20 136 -0.0015/ 0.00000225
0.737 -0.001
∑ VP=¿ 4.413 ∑ V =¿ 0.003/ 0
0 ∑V R
0.0000775

4.413
X =¿ =0.736 /0.7355
6

VR¿0.736 – 0.742 ¿0.006

CALCULO DE ERRORES

a.-) ±0.6745√
∑ VR *VALOR PROBABLE DE UNA OBSERVACION (VPO)
N −1

√
±0.6745 0.0000775 =0.00265 ¿ 0.0027
5

b.-) ±0.6745√
∑ VR *VALOR PROBABLE DEL PROMEDIO (VPP)
N ( N −1)

√
±0.6745 0.0000775 =0.0011 ¿ 0.0011
30

GRADO DE PRECISION (GP) (ESCALA)

 VPP 0.0011 0.0011/0.0011 1 1
GP¿ X
= = = =
0.7355 0.7355/0.0011 668.6363 700 =0.001429
1 METRO DE ERROR EN 700 M
1MM DE ERROR EN CADA PASO
EJERCICIO 1

OBSERV DISTANCIA # DE PASOS VALOR DE UN VALOR VALOR RESIDUAL VALOR RESIDUAL

ACIONES RECORRIDA PASO RESIDUAL VR2
1 10.53 17 0.619 0.071 0.0708/ 0.071 (0.071)
2
= 0.005041 / 0.00501264

2 10.42 16 0.0388/ 0.00150544

0.651 0.039
3 10.33 14 -0.0482/ 0.00232324
0.738 -0.048
4 10.36 14 -0.0502/ 0.00252004
0.740 -0.050
5 10.44 15 -0.0062/ 0.00003844
0.696 -0.006
6 10.42 15 -0.0052/ 0.00002704
0.695 -0.005
ΣVP = 4.139 ΣV = 0.001/0 -0.0002 Σ VR= 0.0114268

4.136
X= =0.690 /0.6898
6

VR= 0.690 - 0.619= 0.071

CALCULO DE ERRORES

a) + 0.6745
√ 0.0114268
5
=0.03224 ≈ 0.0322 (VPO)

√
b) + 0.6745 0.0114268 =0.01316 ≈ 0.0132 (VPP)
30

GRADO DE PRECISION (GP) (ESCALA)

VPP 0.0132 0.0132 / 0.0132 1 1

GP= X
= = = = =0.02
0.6898 0.6898 / 0.0132 52.2575 50
 1 METRO DE ERROR EN 50 M
2CM DE ERROR EN CADA PASO
EJERCICIO 2
OBSERV DISTANCIA # DE PASOS VALOR DE UN VALOR VALOR RESIDUAL VALOR RESIDUAL
ACIONES RECORRIDA PASO RESIDUAL VR2
1 10.28 20 0.514 -0.055 -0.0553/ -0.055 (−0.0055) =
2

0.003025/0.00305809
2 10.03 22 0.0027/ 0.00000729
0.456 0.003
3 10.29 23 0.0117/ 0.00013689
0.447 0.012
4 10.20 23 0.0157/ 0.00024649
0.443 0.016
5 10.23 23 0.0137/ 0.00018769
0.445 0.014
6 10.27 23 0.0117/ 0.00013689
0.447 0.012
ΣVP = 2.752 ΣV = 0.002/0 0.002 Σ VR= 0.0037741

2.752
X= =0.459/0.4587
6
VR= 0.459 - 0.514= -0.055

CALCULO DE ERRORES

a) + 0.6745
√ 0.0037741
5
=0.01853 ≈ 0.0185 (VPO)

√
b) + 0.6745 0.0037741 =0.00757 ≈ 0.0076 (VPP)
30

GRADO DE PRECISION (GP) (ESCALA)

VPP 0.0076 0.0076 / 0.0076 1 1

GP= X
= = = = =0.01666=0.02
0.4587 0.4587 / 0.0076 60.3552 60

1 METRO DE ERROR EN 60M

2CM DE ERROR EN CADA PASO
 1. EJERCICIO 3 - TRABAJO
OBSERVACIONES # DE VALOR DE VALOR VALOR VALOR RESIDUAL
DISTANCIA PASOS UN PASO RESIDUAL RESIDUAL VR2
RECORRIDA
1 10.44 16 0.653 0.038 0.0375/-0.038 2
(0.038) = 0.001444 / 0.00140625
2 10.42 15 -0.0045/ 0.00002025
0.695 -0.004
3 10.18 14 -0.0365/ 0.00133225
0.727 -0.036
4 10.15 15 0.0565/ 0.00319225
0.634 0.057
5 10.32 14 -0.0465/ 0.00216225
0.737 -0.046
6 10.45 15 -0.0065/ 0.00004225
0.697 -0.006
ΣVP = 4.143 ΣV = 0.003/0 0 Σ VR= 0.0081555

4.143
X= =0. 6905/0.691
6

VR= 0.691 - 0.653= 0.038

CALCULO DE ERRORES

a) + 0.6745
√ 0.0081555
5
=0.02724 ≈ 0.0272 (VPO)

√
b) + 0.6745 0.0081555 =0.01112≈ 0.0111 (VPP)
30

GRADO DE PRECISION (GP) (ESCALA)

VPP 0.0111 0.0111 / 0.0111 1 1

GP= X
= = = = =0.01666=0.02
0.6905 0.6905 / 0.0111 62.2072 60

1 METRO DE ERROR EN 60M

2CM DE ERROR EN CADA PASO