Flujo gradualmente variado

Método del paso directo

b= 5m
z= 1
S0 = 0.0004
n= 0.015
Q= 10.6 m³/s
α= 1.1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
y A R R4/3 V αV²/2g E
0.733 4.20E+00 0.59 4.99E-01 2.52243 3.57E-01 1.09E+00
0.9 5.31E+00 0.70 6.26E-01 1.99623 2.23E-01 1.12E+00
1.1 6.71E+00 0.83 7.77E-01 1.57973 1.40E-01 1.24E+00
1.2 7.44E+00 0.89 8.51E-01 1.42473 1.14E-01 1.31E+00
1.3 8.19E+00 0.94 9.26E-01 1.29426 9.39E-02 1.39E+00
1.4 8.96E+00 1.00 1.00E+00 1.18304 7.85E-02 1.48E+00
1.5 9.75E+00 1.05 1.07E+00 1.08718 6.63E-02 1.57E+00
1.6 1.06E+01 1.11 1.15E+00 1.00379 5.65E-02 1.66E+00
1.7 1.14E+01 1.16 1.22E+00 0.93064 4.86E-02 1.75E+00
1.75 1.18E+01 1.19 1.26E+00 0.89735 4.51E-02 1.80E+00
0.00E+00 0.00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

DATOS EXPERIMENTALES DATOS TEORICOS

x y x y
0.1 0.098 0.10 0.098
0.2 0.106 19.36 0.103
0.3 0.116 191.25 0.108
0.4 0.117 512.87 0.113
0.5 0.117 1629.34 0.118
0.6 0.118 -537.72 0.123
0.7 0.12 -1277.22 0.128
0.8 0.123 -1785.87 0.133
0.9 0.128 -2201.75 0.138
1 0.129 -2389.52 0.143
1.1 0.13 #DIV/0! 0.148
1.2 0.133 0.733
1.3 0.137 0.9
1.4 0.14 1.1
1.5 0.14 1.2
1.6 0.143 1.3
1.7 0.144 1.4
1.8 0.148 1.5
1.6
1.7
1.75
0
 8 9 10 11 12 13
ΔE Sf Sf S 0 - Sf Δx x
- 2.87E-03 - - - 0.100
-3.37E-02 1.43E-03 2.15E-03 -1.75E-03 1.93E+01 19.359
-1.16E-01 7.23E-04 1.08E-03 -6.78E-04 1.72E+02 191.250
-7.39E-02 5.36E-04 6.30E-04 -2.30E-04 3.22E+02 512.871
-8.01E-02 4.07E-04 4.72E-04 -7.18E-05 1.12E+03 1629.344
-8.46E-02 3.15E-04 3.61E-04 3.90E-05 -2.17E+03 -537.719
-8.78E-02 2.48E-04 2.81E-04 1.19E-04 -7.40E+02 -1277.224
-9.02E-02 1.98E-04 2.23E-04 1.77E-04 -5.09E+02 -1785.873
-9.21E-02 1.60E-04 1.79E-04 2.21E-04 -4.16E+02 -2201.752
-4.66E-02 1.44E-04 1.52E-04 2.48E-04 -1.88E+02 -2389.524
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Perfil de flujo
0.16
0.14
Profundidad de flujo (m)

0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
-3000 -2500 -2000 -1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500 2000
Distancia (m)
 0.04

Profu
0.02
0
-3000 -2500 -2000 -1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500 2000
Distancia (m)
 Curva de Remanso
0.14
0.12
0.1
Tirante (m)

0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
2000.000 1000.000 0.000 -1000.000 -2000.000 -3000.000
Longitud (m)
-3000.000
Flujo gradualmente variado
Método de integración directa (Boris A. Bakhmeteff)
Datos del problema
Q= 400 m3/s Acel. gravedad 32.2
b= 20 m Const. Manning 1.49
z= 2
S0 = 0.0016
α= 1.1
n= 0.025

Calculo de la profundidad normal

yn = 3.35596
A= 89.64
T= 33.42
P= 35.01
R= 2.56
AR^2/3-nQ/S^1/2 = 0.00058629

Calculo de la profundidad critica

yc = 2.21
A= 54.02
T= 28.85
Raiz(A^3/T)-Q/Raiz(g/a) = -0.00015862

Profundidades en los extremos del tramo

y1 = 3.39
y2 = 5

ym = 4.19
y/b = 0.21

N= 3.67
M= 3.43
J= 2.96

y u v F (u,N) F (v,J)
5 1.49 1.64 0.148 0.213
3.39 1.01 1.01 1.025 1.293
Diferencia 0.48 -0.88 -1.08
 A= 2,097.47
B= 0.19
L= 2,409.81

Chart Title
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.13
N = 3.6
F

0.12 N = 3.8

0.11
0.1
0.09
1.47 1.48 1.49 1.5 1.51
u

Tramo y1 y2 y/b N M J u
1 5.00000 4.83895 0.24597 4.83315 11.31158 -0.88221 1.46589
2 4.83895 4.67790 0.23792 4.79546 10.93961 -0.93222 1.41790
3 4.67790 4.51686 0.22987 4.75710 10.57414 -0.98756 1.36992
4 4.51686 4.35581 0.22182 4.71803 10.21519 -1.04912 1.32193
5 4.35581 4.19476 0.21376 4.67826 9.86277 -1.11799 1.27394
6 4.19476 4.03371 0.20571 4.63776 9.51691 -1.19556 1.22595
7 4.03371 3.87266 0.19766 4.59651 9.17761 -1.28355 1.17796
8 3.87266 3.71161 0.18961 4.55452 8.84489 -1.38419 1.12997
9 3.71161 3.55057 0.18155 4.51175 8.51879 -1.50040 1.08198
10 3.55057 3.38952 0.17350 4.46819 8.19931 -1.63603 1.03399

0.16104824
 x y
N = 3.6 N = 3.8 N=4
1.48 0.156 0.133 0.113
1.5 0.149 0.127 0.108
1.55 0.135 0.114 0.097

𝑦=𝑦_1+((𝑦_2−𝑦_1)/(𝑥_2−𝑥_1 ))(𝑥−𝑥_1 )
u
Punto X
1.49 1.27633215 1 1.48
 x1 = 1.48 1.48 2 1.5
x2 = 1.5 1.5
3 1.48
y1 = 0.156 0.133
y2 = 0.149 0.127 4 1.5

y (x = 1.49) 0.1525 0.13

0 0.2

v F (u,N) F (v,J) Δu ΔF (u,N) ΔF (v,J) L

0.12303246
0.1659229
0.21955343
0.28504372
0.36308262
0.45373467
0.55625535
0.66894047
0.78903749
0.91274445
N
Y X Y N2 - N1 = 0.2
0.156 ΔN = 0.05
1.488 0.1532 %N = 25%
0.149 ΔF(u,N) = 0.0226
F(u,N) = 0.148
0.133
1.488 0.1306
0.127
Flujo gradualmente variado
Método de integración directa (Boris A. Bakhmeteff)
Datos del problema
Q= 400 Acel. gravedad 32.2
b= 20 Const. Manning 1.49
z= 2
S0 = 0.0036
α= 1.1
n= 0.025

Calculo de la profundidad normal

yn = 2.67
A= 67.77
T= 30.69
P= 31.96
R= 2.12
AR^2/3-nQ/S^1/2 = 0.0004188

Calculo de la profundidad critica

yc = 2.21
A= 54.02
T= 28.85
Raiz(A^3/T)-Q/Raiz(g/a) = -0.00015862

Profundidades en los extremos del tramo

y1 = 0.55
y2 = 1.60

ym = 1.08
y/b = 0.05

N= 3.3985
M= 3.1142
J= 2.6463

y u v F (u,N) F (v,J) x L
1.6 0.60 0.52 0.627 0.55 155.050772
0
 0.55 0.21 0.13 0.21 0.13 38.4791532
Diferencia 0.39 0.42 0.42

A= 742.66
B= 0.43
L= 116.57
11.3267386
6.096

0.81490767

0.67420076

0.16764
0.48768
35.5310294
Gilberto Sotelo. Ejemplo 5.3. Página 422
b= 5m
z= 1
n0 = 0.025
S01 = 0.0004
yn = 1.75 m
S02 = 0.17592
Vmáx = 1.5 m/s

Calcular la longitud a revestir de concreto

A= 11.81250 m²
P= 9.94975 m
R= 1.18722 m [(𝑏+𝑧𝑦)𝑦]^3/(𝑏+2𝑧𝑦)=𝑄^2/𝑔
𝐴^3/𝑇=𝑄^2/𝑔
V= 0.89697 m/s
Q= 10.59542 m³/s
𝑦=[𝑄^2/𝑔(𝑏^3+𝑧^3 𝑦^3 ) ]^(1/6)
𝑏^3 𝑦^3+𝑧^3 𝑦^6=𝑄^2/𝑔
Calcular el tirante critico
yc = 0.73233 m
Ac = 4.19795 m²
Tc = 6.46466 m 𝑍_𝑐=𝐴√𝐷=𝑄/√𝑔
A3/T = 11.44373
Q /g =
2
11.44373
Error = 5.471124E-07

Pendiente crítica para canal revestido

n= 0.015 𝑉=1/𝑛 𝑅^(2/3) 𝑆^(1/2)
Vc = 2.52395 m/s
Pc = 7.07134 m 𝑃=𝑏+2𝑦√(1+𝑧^2 )
Rc = 0.59366 m
Sc = 0.00287 Para el tramo revestido
Sc = 0.00798 Para el tramo NO revestido