Método de Newton Raphson

Determine la raíz real más grande de

f(x) = 2x3– 11.7x2 + 17.7x – 5

a) En forma gráfica.

b) Con el método de Newton-Raphson (tres iteraciones, x0= 3).

f ( x )=2 x 3−11.7 x 2+ 17.7 x −5

f ´ ( x )=6 x 2−23.4 x+17.7

Primera iteración:

X i= 3
3 2
f ( x i ) =2(3) −11.7 ( 3 ) +17.7 ( 3 )−5=54−105.3+53.1−5=−3.2

f ´ ( x i ) =6(3)2−23.4 ( 3 )+17.7=54−70.2+17.7=1.5

f ( xi ) −3.2
x n=x i− x n=3− =5.1333
f ´ (x i ) 1.5

Ear = | |
x n−x i
xn
∗100 Ear = |5.1333−3
5.1333 |
∗100=41.558 %

Segunda iteración:

Xi=xn xi=5.1333
 3 2
f ( x i ) =2(5.1333) −11.7 ( 5.1333 ) +17.7 ( 5.1333 ) −5=270.5328−308.3039+90.8594−5=48.0882
2
f ´ ( x i ) =6(5.1333) −23.4 ( 5.1333 ) +17.7=158.1046−120.1192+17.7=55.6853

f ( xi ) 48.0882
x n=x i− x n=5.1333− =4.2697
f ´(x i ) 55.6853

| |
Ear =
x n−x i
xn
∗100 |4.2697−5.133
Ear =
4.2697
3
|∗100=20.2262%
Tercera iteración:

Xi=xn xi=4.2697
3 2
f ( x i ) =2(4.2697) −11.7 ( 4.2697 ) +17.7 ( 4.2697 )−5=155.6761−213.2949+ 75.5736−5=12.9548

f ´ ( x i ) =6(4.2697)2−23.4 ( 4.2697 )+ 17.7=109.3820−99.9109+17.7=27.1710

f ( xi ) 12.9548
x n=x i− x n=4.2697− =3.7929
f ´(x i ) 27.1710

| |
Ear =
x n−x i
xn
∗100 |3.7929−4.2697
Ear =
3.7929 |∗100=12.5708 %