Trabajo Final de Const II

Escuela de Ingeniería Civil
Materia:
Construcciones II
Docente:
Ing. Manuel Mejía
Tema:
Cuantías y Encofrados Proyecto Residencia Hierro
Integrantes:
Jeremy Bolivar Reinoso Matos 2019-1146
Adrián Robles 2019-1044
Hony Felipe Felipe 2021-1059
Hiralda Fernández Pérez 2021-1251
William Alexander Quelix Tiburcio 2020-0689
Francelys Vargas Hernández 2018-1064
Fecha: 4/12/2023
Introducción
En el desarrollo de cualquier proyecto de construcción, la elaboración de planos desempeña un

papel fundamental. Este plano en particular se centra en el cálculo y especificación detallada de
elementos estructurales clave, tales como vigas, columnas y losas, así como en la definición de los
encofrados correspondientes. La correcta determinación de las cantidades de acero necesario es
esencial para garantizar la estabilidad y resistencia requeridas en la estructura, optimizando así los
recursos y asegurando la seguridad durante y después del proceso constructivo.
Zapatas
Detalles
Zapata 01(C1, C2, C3, C4)

1- Calcular la cuantía
# = 1.40 – 0.06 / 0.15 + 1 = 9.93→10
L = 1.40 – 0.06 + 2 (0.20) = 1.74 x 3.28 = 5.70
Ax = 9Ø1/2 x 5.70 x 0.668lb/pie x 1.10 = 37.69lb→0.3769 qq
Ay = 0.3769 qq
∑ = 0.7538 qq
V.H = 1.40 x 1.40 x 0.40 = 0.784
P = 0.7538 /0.784= 0.96 qq/m3
Alambre = 1.93 → 2 lb/m3

Zapata 02 (C5)
1- Calcular la cuantía
# = 1.40 – 0.06 / 0.15 + 1 = 9.93→10
L = 1.40 – 0.06 + 2 (0.20) = 1.74 x 3.28 = 5.70
Ax = 9Ø1/2 x 5.70 x 0.668lb/pie x 1.10 = 37.69lb→0.3769 qq
Ay = 0.3769 qq
∑ = 0.7538 qq
V.H = 1.40 x 5.00 x 0.40 = 2.8
P = 0.7538 /2.8= 0.26 qq/m3
Alambre = 0.52→ 1 lb/m3
Zapata 3 (M1, M2)

Acero Long sup: 3 Ø3/8
L = 2.17 – 0.05 = 2.12 x 3.28 = 6.95
A1 = 3Ø3/8 x 6.95 x 0.376lb/pie x 1.10 = 8.62lb

Acero Long inf: 4 Ø3/8
L = 2.17 – 0.05 = 2.12 x 3.28 = 6.95
A1 = 4Ø3/8 x 6.95 x 0.376lb/pie x 1.10 = 11.49lb

Acero transversal: @ 0.15
# = 2.17 – 0.05 = 2.12/0.15 + 1 =15.13→16
L = 2.17 – 0.05 = 2.12 + 2(0.15) = 2.42 x 3.28 = 7.93
A1 = 16Ø3/8 x 7.93 x 0.376lb/pie x 1.10 = 52.47lb
Estribos: 52.47.49lb
∑ = 72.58 → 7.258 qq
V.H = 1.40 x 2.20 x 0.40 = 1.232
P = 7.258 /1.232= 5.89 qq/m3
Alambre = 11.78 → 12 lb/m3

Cisterna
Vigas (1,2,3,4)
 Acero superior:
L1= 0.2 + 0.2+ 2.50 + 0.2 + 0.2 – 0.05 = 3.25 x 3.28 = 10.66l
A1= 2Ø3/8 x 10.66 x 0.376lb/pie x 1.10 = 8.82lb

 Acero inferior:
L1= 10.66l
A1= 2Ø3/8 x 10.66 x 0.376lb/pie x 1.10 = 8.82lb
 Estribos: 3/8@0.15
# = (2.50/0.20 + 1) = 14
L3= 2(0.20- 0.05) + (0.30- 0.05) + 2(0.15) = 1.4 x 3.28 = 4.59l
A3= 14Ø3/8 x 4.59 x 0.376lb/pie x 1.10 = 15.17lb
∑= 26 → 0.26
V.H = 0.20 x 0.30 x 2.50 = 0.15
P = 0.26/0.15 = 1.72
Alambre = 3.46lb/m3
Columnas (1,2,3,4)
 Acero Vert: 4Ø1/2
L = 0.30 + 1.90 + 0.35 + 0.8 – 0.05 = 3.3 x 3.28 = 10.82
Ax = 4Ø1/2 x 10.82 x 0.668lb/pie x 1.10 = 31.80lb

 Acero Transv: @ 0.20
# = 1.20/0.20 + 1 = 7
L = 2(0.20-0.05) + 2(0.20 – 0.05) = 0.60 x 3.28 = 1.97
Ax = 7Ø3/8 x 1.97 x 0.376lb/pie x 1.10 = 5.70lb
∑ = 37.5 → 0.38
V.H = 0.2 x 0.2 x 1.90 = 0.08
P = 0.38 /0.08= 4.75 qq/m3
Alambre = 9.5lb/m3
Losa
 Acero en X
2.50/0.20 + 1 = 14
L = 0.2 + 0.03 + 2.50 + 0.2 + 2(0.15) – 0.05 = 3.18 x 14= 44.52
 Acero en Y: @ 0.20
2.50/0.20 + 1 = 14
L = 0.2 + 0.03 + 2 + 0.2 + 2(0.15) – 0.05 = 2.16 x 14= 37.52
L1 y L2
2.50/0.4 + 1=8
0.50/0.4 + 1= 3
L= 1/3(2) + 0.50 + 0.2 + 2(0.15) -0.025 = 1.65

L3 y L4
L= 0.2 + 0.50 + 0.2 + 2(0.15) -0.05 = 1.15
A13/8 = 82.34 x 1.10 = 90.57
∑ A21/2 =33.36 x 3.28 = 109.42
A21/2 = 109.42 x 0.668 x 1.10 = 80.40
∑total= 0.90 + 0.80 = 1.70
V.H = 2.50 x 2.50 -0.5 x 0.5 x 0.15 = 0.90
P = 1.70 /0.90 = 1.88 qq/m3
Alambre = 3.76lb/m3
Vigas techo
V-01t
 Acero superior: 2Ø1/2
L1= 0.2 + 0.2+ 3.35 + 0.2 + 0.2 + 2(0.20) – 0.05 = 4.5 x 3.28 = 14.76l
A1= 2Ø1/2 x 14.76 x 0.668lb/pie x 1.10 = 261.21lb

 Acero central 2Ø3/8
L1= 3.70 x 3.28 = 12.13l

A1= 2Ø3/8 x 12.13x 0.376lb/pie x 1.10 = 10.03lb
 Acero inferior:5Ø1/2
L2= 14.76l
A2= 5Ø1/2 x 14.76 x 0.668lb/pie x 1.10 = 54.22lb
# = (3.35/0.15 + 1) = 24
L3= 2(0.20- 0.05) + (0.50- 0.05) + 2(0.15) = 1.5 x 3.28 = 4.92l
A3= 24Ø3/8 x 4.92 x 0.367lb/pie x 1.10 = 48.83lb
∑=133.96 → 1.33
V.H = 0.20 x 0.50 x 3.95 = 0.39
P = 1.33/0.37 = 3.59
Alambre = 7.18lb/m3
V-02t
L1= 0.2 + 0.4+ 3.65 + 0.2 + 3.35 + 0.2 + 0.2 + 2(0.20) – 0.05 = 8.55 x 3.28 = 28.04l
A1= 2Ø1/2 x 28.04 x 0.668lb/pie x 1.10 = 41.20lb

 Acero central: 2Ø3/8
L1= 7.75 x 3.28 = 25.42l

A1= 2Ø3/8 x 25.42l x 0.376lb/pie x 1.10 = 21.02lb
 Acero inferior:5Ø1/2
L2= 28.04l
A2= 5Ø1 x 28.04l x 0.668lb/pie x 1.10 = 103.01lb
# = (3.35/0.15 + 1) + (3.35/0.15 + 1) = 50
L3= 2(0.20- 0.05) + (0.50- 0.05) + 2(0.15) = 1.5 x 3.28 = 4.92l
A3= 50Ø3/8 x 4.92 x 0.367lb/pie x 1.10 = 101.74lb
∑=266.97 → 2.66qq
V.H = 0.20 x 0.50 x 7.8 = 0.78
P = 2.66/0.78 = 3.41
Alambre = 6.82lb/m3
V-03t
L1= 0.2 + 0.2+ 6.05 + 0.2 + 0.2 + 2(0.30) – 0.05 = 7.4 x 3.28 = 24.27l
A1= 3Ø3/4 x 24.27 x 1.502lb/pie x 1.10 = 120.29lb

L1= 6.40x 3.28 = 20.99l

A1= 4Ø1/2 x 20.99l x 0.668lb/pie x 1.10 = 61.69lb
 Acero inferior:3Ø1
L2= 0.2 + 0.2+ 6.05 + 0.2 + 0.2 + 2(0.38) – 0.05 = 7.56 x 3.28 = 24.79l
A2= 3Ø1 x 24.79l x 2.67lb/pie x 1.10 = 218.42lb
# = (6.05/0.15 + 1) = 42
L3= 2(0.20- 0.05) + (0.50- 0.05) + 2(0.15) = 1.5 x 3.28 = 4.92l
A3= 42Ø3/8x 4.92 x 0.367lb/pie x 1.10 = 85.46b
∑= 485.86→ 4.85qq
V.H = 0.20 x 0.50 x 6.45 = 0.64
P = 4.85/0.64= 7.57
Alambre = 15.14lb/m3
V-04t
L1= 0.2 + 0.2+ 4.80 + 0.2 + 6.8 + 0.40 + 2(0.30) – 0.05 = 13.15 x 3.28 = 43.13l
A1= 2Ø3/4 x 43.13 x 1.502lb/pie x 1.10 = 142.51lb

L1= 12.2 x 3.28 = 39.96l

A1= 4Ø1/2 x 39.96l x 0.668lb/pie x 1.10 = 117.14lb
L2= 13.31 x 3.28 = 43.65l
A2= 3Ø1 x 43.65l x 2.67lb/pie x 1.10 = 384.60lb
# = (6.80/0.15 + 1) + (4.80/0.15 + 1) = 80
L3= 2(0.20- 0.05) + (0.50- 0.05) + 2(0.15) = 1.5 x 3.28 = 4.92l
A3= 80Ø3/8x 4.92 x 0.367lb/pie x 1.10 = 162.79b
∑= 807.44→ 8.07qq
V.H = 0.20 x 0.50 x 12.2 = 1.22m3
P = 8.07/1.22= 6.6qq/m3
Alambre = 13.2lb/m3
V-05t
 Acero superior: 2Ø1 + 2 Ø3/4
L1= 0.2 + 1.20 + 0.2 + 2.50 + 0.40 + 2(0.38) – 0.05 = 5.21 x 3.28 = 17.08l
L1= 0.2 + 1.20 + 0.2 + 2.50 + 0.40 + 2(0.30) – 0.05 = 5.05 x 3.28 = 16.56l
A1= 2Ø1 x 17.08 x 2.67lb/pie x 1.10 = 100.32lb

A1= 2Ø3/4 x 16.56l x 1.502b/pie x 1.10 = 54.72lb
 Acero central: 2 Ø3/8
L1= 0.2 + 2.50 + 0.2 + 1.20= 4.1 x 3.28 = 13.39l
A1= 2Ø3/8 x 13.39l x 0.376b/pie x 1.10 = 11.07lb
 Acero inferior:2Ø1 + 1Ø3/4

L2= 17.06l
A2= 2Ø1 x 17.06l x 2.67lb/pie x 1.10 = 100.32lb
A2= 1Ø3/4 x 17.06l x 1.502lb/pie x 1.10 = 28.2lb
# = (2.50/0.15 + 1) + (1.20/0.15 + 1) = 27
L3= 2(0.20- 0.05) + (0.50- 0.05) + 2(0.15) = 1.5 x 3.28 = 4.92l
A3= 27Ø3/8x 4.92 x 0.367lb/pie x 1.10 = 54.94lb
∑= 246.3→ 2.46qq
V.H = 0.20 x 0.50 x 4.1 = 0.41m3
P = 2.46/0.41= 6qq/m3
Alambre = 12lb/m3
V-06t
 Acero superior: 2Ø1 + 2 Ø3/4
L1= 0.2 + 2.10 + 0.2 + 3.35 + 0.40 + 2(0.38) – 0.05 = 6.96 x 3.28 = 22.82l
L1= 0.2 + 2.10 + 0.2 + 3.35 + 0.40 + 2(0.30) – 0.05 = 6.80 x 3.28 = 22.30l
A1= 2Ø1 x 22.82l x 2.67lb/pie x 1.10 = 134.04lb

A1= 2Ø3/4 x 22.30l x 1.502b/pie x 1.10 = 73.68lb
L1= 0.2 + 2.10 + 0.2 + 3.35 – 0.05 = 5.80 x 3.28 = 19.02l
A1= 2Ø3/8 x 19.02l x 0.376b/pie x 1.10 = 15.73lb
L2= 22.82l
A2= 2Ø1 x 22.82l x 2.67lb/pie x 1.10 = 134.04lb
A2= 1Ø3/4 x 22.82l x 1.502lb/pie x 1.10 = 36.84b
# = (3.35/0.15 + 1) + (2.10/0.15 + 1) = 39
L3= 2(0.20- 0.05) + (0.50- 0.05) + 2(0.15) = 1.5 x 3.28 = 4.92l
A3= 39Ø3/8x 4.92 x 0.367lb/pie x 1.10 = 79.36lb
∑= 473.69→ 4.73qq
V.H = 0.20 x 0.50 x 5.85 = 0.58m3
P = 4.73/0.58= 8.15qq/m3
Alambre = 16.30lb/m3
V-07t
L1= 0.2 + 0.20 + 2.40 + 0.20 + 0.20 + 2(0.20) – 0.05 = 3.55x 3.28 = 11.64l
A1= 2Ø1/2 x 11.64l x 0.668lb/pie x 1.10 = 17.10b

L1= 2.75 x 3.28 = 8.8l
A1= 2Ø3/8 x 8.8l x 0.376b/pie x 1.10 = 7.21lb
L2= 11.64l
A2= 5Ø1 x 11.64l x 0.668lb/pie x 1.10 = 42.76lb
# = (2.40/0.15 + 1) = 17
L3= 2(0.20- 0.05) + (0.50- 0.05) + 2(0.15) = 1.5 x 3.28 = 4.92l
A3= 17Ø3/8x 4.92 x 0.367lb/pie x 1.10 = 34.59lb
∑= 106.66→ 1.06qq
V.H = 0.20 x 0.50 x 2.80 = 0.28m3
P = 1.06/0.28= 3.78qq/m3
Alambre = 7.56 lb/m3.
Despiece
1. Vt-1
Acero superior
Des = 2Ø1/2 x 14.76l / 20 = 2 varillas Ø1/2
Acero central
Des =2Ø3/8 x 12.30l / 20 = 2 varillas Ø3/8
Acero inferior
Estribos
2. Vt-2
Acero superior
Acero central
Acero inferior
Des =5Ø1 x 28.04l / 20 = 7 varillas Ø1
Estribos
3. Vt-3
Acero superior
Acero central
Acero inferior
Estribos
4. Vt-4
Acero superior
Acero central
Acero inferior
Estribos
5. Vt-5
Acero superior
Des = 2Ø1 x 17.08l / 20 = 2 varillas Ø1
Acero central
Acero inferior
Estribos
6. Vt-6
Acero superior
Des = 2Ø1 x 22.82l / 20 = 3 varillas Ø1
Acero central
Acero inferior
Estribos
7. Vt-7
Acero superior
Acero central
Acero inferior
Estribos
VIGA01E
 Acero superior: 2Ø 3/4”
L= 0.2 + 2.1 + 3.9 + 2.2 + 0.2 + 2.65 +0.20+ 1.60+0.20 2(0.30) – 0.05 = 13.8 x 3.28 = 45.26’
𝑨𝟏 = 2Ø 3/4” x 45.26’ x 1.502 lb/pie x 1.10 = 149.557 lbs
 Acero inferior: 2Ø 1”
L= 45.26’
𝑨𝟐 = 2Ø 1” x 45.26’ x 2.67lb/pie x 1.10 = 265.86lbs
 Acero inferior: 1Ø 3/4”

L= 45.26’
𝑨𝟑 = 1Ø 3/4” x 45.26’ x 1.502 lb/pie x 1.10 = 74.78 lbs
 Acero central: 4Ø 1/2”

L= 2.10+ 3.90+ 2.20+ 0.20+ 2.65+ 0.20+1.60 – 0.05 = 12.8 x 3.28 = 41.98’
𝑨𝟒 = 4Ø 1/2” x 41.98’ x 0.0668 lb/pie x 1.10 = 123. 387lbs
 Estribos: Ø3/8” @0.15

𝟖.𝟐+𝟐.𝟔𝟓+𝟏.𝟔𝟎
#=( + 1) = 87
𝟎.𝟏𝟓
L= 2(0.20 – 0.05) + 2(0.50 – 0.05) + 2(0.15) = 1.5 x 3.28 = 4.92’

𝑨𝟒 = 87Ø3/8” x 4.92’ x 0.376 lb/pie x 1.10 = 177.04lbs
∑= 134.39 lbs = 7.91qq
V.H. = 0.20 x 0.38 x 12.85= 0.98m³
𝜌= 7.91/0.98 = 8.07qqs/m³
Alambre = 16.14b/m³
Despiece:
Ø1/2” = 4x 41.98’/20’ = 9 UNS
Ø3/4” = 3 x 45.26’/20’ = 7 UNS
Ø 1” = 2 x 45.26’/20’ = 5 UNS
Ø3/8” = 87 x4.92’/20’ = 22 UNS
VIGA02E

L= 0.2 + 5.45+ 0.20 + 2(0.2) – 0.05 = 6.6 x 3.28 = 21.65’
𝑨𝟏 = 2Ø 1/2” x 45.26’ x 1.502 lb/pie x 1.10 = 149.557 lbs
L= 45.26’
𝑨𝟐 = 2Ø 1” x 45.26’ x 2.67lb/pie x 1.10 = 265.86lbs

L= 45.26’
𝑨𝟑 = 1Ø 3/4” x 45.26’ x 1.502 lb/pie x 1.10 = 74.78 lbs

L= 2.10+ 3.90+ 2.20+ 0.20+ 2.65+ 0.20+1.60 – 0.05 = 12.8 x 3.28 = 41.98’
𝑨𝟒 = 4Ø 1/2” x 41.98’ x 0.0668 lb/pie x 1.10 = 123. 387lbs
 Estribos: Ø3/8” @0.15

𝟖.𝟐+𝟐.𝟔𝟓+𝟏.𝟔𝟎
#=( + 1) = 87
𝟎.𝟏𝟓
L= 2(0.20 – 0.05) + 2(0.50 – 0.05) + 2(0.15) = 1.5 x 3.28 = 4.92’

𝑨𝟒 = 87Ø3/8” x 4.92’ x 0.376 lb/pie x 1.10 = 177.04lbs
∑= 134.39 lbs = 7.91qq

V.H. = 0.20 x 0.38 x 12.85= 0.98m³
𝜌= 7.91/0.98 = 8.07qqs/m³
Despiece:
Ø1/2” = 4x 41.98’/20’ = 9 UNS
Ø3/4” = 3 x 45.26’/20’ = 7 UNS
Ø 1” = 2 x 45.26’/20’ = 5 UNS
Ø3/8” = 87 x4.92’/20’ = 22 UNS
VIGA02E
L= 0.2 + 5.45+ 0.20 + 2(0.2) – 0.05 = 6.6 x 3.28 = 21.65’
𝑨𝟏 = 2Ø 1/2” x 45.26’ x 1.502 lb/pie x 1.10 = 149.557 lbs
L= 45.26’
𝑨𝟐 = 2Ø 1” x 45.26’ x 2.67lb/pie x 1.10 = 265.86lbs

L= 45.26’
𝑨𝟑 = 1Ø 3/4” x 45.26’ x 1.502 lb/pie x 1.10 = 74.78 lbs

L= 2.10+ 3.90+ 2.20+ 0.20+ 2.65+ 0.20+1.60 – 0.05 = 12.8 x 3.28 = 41.98’
𝑨𝟒 = 4Ø 1/2” x 41.98’ x 0.0668 lb/pie x 1.10 = 123. 387lbs
 Estribos: Ø3/8” @0.15

𝟖.𝟐+𝟐.𝟔𝟓+𝟏.𝟔𝟎
#=( + 1) = 87
𝟎.𝟏𝟓
L= 2(0.20 – 0.05) + 2(0.50 – 0.05) + 2(0.15) = 1.5 x 3.28 = 4.92’

𝑨𝟒 = 87Ø3/8” x 4.92’ x 0.376 lb/pie x 1.10 = 177.04lbs
∑= 134.39 lbs = 7.91qq

V.H. = 0.20 x 0.38 x 12.85= 0.98m³
𝜌= 7.91/0.98 = 8.07qqs/m³
Despiece:
Ø1/2” = 4x 41.98’/20’ = 9 UNS
Ø3/4” = 3 x 45.26’/20’ = 7 UNS
Ø 1” = 2 x 45.26’/20’ = 5 UNS
Ø3/8” = 87 x4.92’/20’ = 22 UNS
VIGA03E
 Acero superior: 2Ø 1”
L= 2.10+ 0.20+3.05+0.20+0.40+ + 0.20 + 2(0.38) – 0.05 = 6.66x 3.28 = 21.84’
𝑨𝟏 = 2Ø 1” x 21.84’ x 2.67 lb/pie x 1.10 = 128.29lbs

L= 21.84’
𝑨𝟏 = 2Ø 3/4” x 21.84’ x 1.502 lb/pie x 1.10 = 72.17lbs
L= 21.84’
𝑨𝟐 = 2Ø 1” x 21.84 ’ x 2.67lb/pie x 1.10 = 128.29lbs

L= 21.84’
𝑨𝟑 = 1Ø 3/4” x 21.84’ x 1.502 lb/pie x 1.10 = 36.08 lbs
L= 2.10+ 0.20+ 3.05+ 0.20= 5.55x 3.28 = 18.2’
𝑨𝟒 = 4Ø 3/4” x 18.2’ x 1.502 lb/pie x 1.10 = 120.28lbs
 Estribos: Ø3/8” @0.15

𝟐.𝟏𝟎+𝟑.𝟎𝟓
#=( + 1) = 37
𝟎.𝟏𝟓
L= 2(0.20 – 0.05) + 2(0.50 – 0.05) + 2(0.15) = 1.5 x 3.28 = 4.92’

𝑨𝟒 = 37Ø3/8” x 4.92’ x 0.376 lb/pie x 1.10 = 177.04lbs
∑= 5.59qq
V.H. = 0.20 x 0.38 x 12.85= 0.42m³
𝜌= 5.59/0.42 = 11.4 qqs/m³
Alambre = 22.8 lb/m³
Despiece:
Ø1/2” = 4x 41.98’/20’ = 9 UNS
Ø3/4” = 3 x 45.26’/20’ = 7 UNS
Ø 1” = 4 x 43.68’/20’ = 9 UNS
Ø3/8” = 37 x4.92’/20’ = 10 UNS
VIGA06E
 Acero superior: 2Ø½”

L= 0.2 + 0.2 + 3.35 + 0.2 + 0.2 + 2(0.20) – 0.05 = 4.5 x 3.28 = 14.76’
𝑨𝟏 = 2Ø½” x 14.76’ x 0.668 lb/pie x 1.10 = 21.69lbs
 Acero inferior: 5Ø½”

L= 14.76’
𝑨𝟐 = 5Ø½” x 14.76’ x 0.668 lb/pie x 1.10 = 54.23lbs
 Acero central: 2Ø3/8”

L= 3.75 – 0.05 = 3.70 x 3.28 = 12.14’
𝑨𝟑 = 2Ø3/8” x 12.14’ x 0.376 lb/pie x 1.10 = 10.04lbs
 Estribos: Ø3/8”@0.15
𝟑.𝟑𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟏𝟓 + 1) = 24
L= 2(0.20 – 0.05) + 2(0.50 – 0.05) + 2(0.15) = 1.5 x 3.28 = 4.92’

𝑨𝟒 = 24Ø3/8” x 4.92’ x 0.376 lb/pie x 1.10 = 48.83lbs
∑= 134.39 lbs = 1.34qq

V.H. = 0.20 x 0.38 x 3.75 = 0.29m³
𝜌= 1.34/0.29 = 3.44qqs/m³
Alambre = 6.88lb/m³
Despiece:
2Ø1/2” x 14.76’ = 29.52’/20’ = 2Ø1/2”
5Ø1/2” x 14.76’ = 73.8’/20’ = 4Ø1/2”
2Ø3/8” x 12.14’ = 24.28’/20’ = 2Ø3/8”
24Ø3/8” x 4.92’ = 118.08’/20’ = 6Ø3/8”
VIGA07E
 Acero superior: 2Ø½”

L= 0.2 + 0.2 + 3.35 + 0.2 + 0.2 + 2(0.20) – 0.05 = 4.5 x 3.28 = 14.76’
𝑨𝟏 = 2Ø½” x 14.76’ x 0.668 lb/pie x 1.10 = 21.69lbs
 Acero inferior: 5Ø½”

L= 14.76’
𝑨𝟐 = 5Ø½” x 14.76’ x 0.668 lb/pie x 1.10 = 54.23lbs
 Acero central: 2Ø3/8”

L= 3.75 – 0.05 = 3.70 x 3.28 = 12.14’
𝑨𝟑 = 2Ø 3/8” x 12.14’ x 0.376 lb/pie x 1.10 = 10.04lbs
 Estribos: Ø3/8”@0.15
𝟑.𝟑𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟏𝟓 + 1) = 24
L= 2(0.20 – 0.05) + 2(0.50 – 0.05) + 2(0.15) = 1.5 x 3.28 = 4.92’

𝑨𝟒 = 24Ø3/8” x 4.92’ x 0.376 lb/pie x 1.10 = 48.83lbs
∑= 134.39 lbs = 1.34qq

V.H. = 0.20 x 0.38 x 3.75 = 0.29m³
𝜌= 1.34/0.29 = 3.44qqs/m³
Despiece:
2Ø1/2” x 14.76’ = 29.52’/20’ = 2Ø1/2”
5Ø1/2” x 14.76’ = 73.8’/20’ = 4Ø1/2”
2Ø3/8” x 12.14’ = 24.28’/20’ = 2Ø3/8”
24Ø3/8” x 4.92’ = 118.08’/20’ = 6Ø3/8”
VIGA09E
· Acero superior: 3Ø3/4”

L= 0.2 + 0.2 + 5.85 + 0.2 + 0.2 + 2(0.30) – 0.05 = 7.2 x 3.28 = 23.62’
= 3Ø3/4” x 23.62’ x 1.502 lb/pie x 1.10 = 117.07lbs
· Acero inferior: 3Ø1”

L= 0.2 + 0.2 + 5.85 + 0.2 + 0.2 + 2(0.38) – 2(0.05) = 7.36 x 3.28 = 24.14’
= 3Ø1” x 24.14’ x 2.67 lb/pie x 1.10 = 212.70lbs
· Acero central: 4Ø1/2”

L= 6.25 – 0.05 = 6.20 x 3.28 = 20.34’
= 4Ø1/2” x 20.34 x 0.668 lb/pie x 1.10 = 59.78lbs
· Estribos: Ø3/8”@0.15
𝟓.𝟖𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟏𝟓 + 1) = 40
L= 2(0.20 – 0.05) + 2(0.50 – 0.05) + 2(0.15) = 1.5 x 3.28 = 4.92’
= 40Ø3/8” x 4.92’ x 0.376 lb/pie x 1.10 = 81.40lbs
∑= 470.95lbs = 4.71qq
V.H. = 0.20 x 0.38 x 6.25 = 0.48m³
𝜌= 4.71/0.48 = 9.81qqs/m³
Despiece:
3Ø3/4” x 23.62’ = 70.86’/20’ = 4Ø3/4”
3Ø1” x 24.14’ = 72.42’/20’ = 4Ø1”
4Ø1/2” x 20.34’ = 81.36’/20’ = 5Ø1/2”
40Ø3/8” x 4.92’ = 196.8’/20’ = 10Ø3/8”
VIGA10E

L= 0.2 + 3.80 + 3.50 + 0.20 + 2(0.30) – 0.05 = 8.25 x 3.28 = 27.06’
= 2Ø3/4” x 27.06’ x 1.502 lb/pie x 1.10 = 89.42lbs
· Acero inferior: 2Ø1” + 1Ø3/4”

LØ1” = 0.2 + 3.80 + 3.50 + 0.2 + 2(0.38) – 0.05 = 8.41 x 3.28 = 27.58’
= 2Ø1” x 27.58’ x 2.67 lb/pie x 1.10 = 162.00lbs

LØ3/4” = 0.2 + 3.80 + 3.50 + 0.2 + 2(0.30) – 0.05 = 8.25 x 3.28 = 27.06’
𝑨𝟑 = 1Ø3/4” x 27.06’ x 1.502 lb/pie x 1.10 = 44.71lbs

L= 3.80 + 3.50 – 0.05 = 7.25 x 3.28 = 23.78’
𝑨𝟒 = 2Ø3/8” x 23.78 x 0.376 lb/pie x 1.10 = 19.67lbs
𝟑.𝟏𝟎 𝟑.𝟒𝟎
# = (𝟎.𝟏𝟓 + 1) + (𝟎.𝟏𝟓 + 𝟏)= 46
L= 2(0.20 – 0.05) + 2(0.50 – 0.05) + 2(0.15) = 1.5 x 3.28 = 4.92’

𝑨𝟓 = 46Ø3/8” x 4.92’ x 0.376 lb/pie x 1.10 = 93.61lbs
∑= 409.41lbs = 4.09qq
V.H. = 0.20 x 0.38 x 7.3 = 0.55m³
𝜌= 4.09/0.55 = 7.44qqs/m³
Despiece:
2Ø3/4” x 27.06’ = 54.12’/20’ = 3Ø3/4”
2Ø1” x 27.58’ = 55.16’/20’ = 3Ø1”
1Ø3/4” x 27.06’ = 27.06’/20’ = 2Ø3/8’
2Ø3/8” x 23.78’ = 47.56’/20’ = 3Ø3/8”
46Ø3/8” x 4.92’ = 226.32’/20’ = 12Ø3/8”
VIGA11E
L= 0.2 + 3.30 + 7.25 + 0.20 + 2(0.20) – 0.05 = 11.3 x 3.28 = 37.06’
= 3Ø1/2” x 37.06’ x 0.668 lb/pie x 1.10 = 81.70lbs
· Acero inferior: 3Ø3/4”

L= 0.2 + 3.30 + 7.25 + 0.2 + 2(0.30) – 0.05 = 11.5 x 3.28 = 37.72’
𝑨𝟐 = 3Ø3/4” x 37.72’ x 1.502 lb/pie x 1.10 = 186.96lbs

L= 3.30 + 7.25 – 0.05 = 10.5 x 3.28 = 34.44’
𝑨𝟑 = 2Ø3/8” x 34.44 x 0.376 lb/pie x 1.10 = 28.49lbs
𝟐.𝟗𝟎 𝟔.𝟖𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟏𝟓 + 1) + (𝟎.𝟏𝟓 + 𝟏)= 67
L= 2(0.20 – 0.05) + 2(0.60 – 0.05) + 2(0.15) = 1.7 x 3.28 = 5.58’

𝑨𝟒 = 67Ø3/8” x 5.58’ x 0.376 lb/pie x 1.10 = 154.63lbs
∑= 451.78lbs = 4.52qq
V.H. = 0.20 x 0.48 x 10.55 = 1.01m³
𝜌= 4.52/1.01 = 4.48qqs/m³
Alambre: 8.96lbs/m³
Despiece:
3Ø1/2” x 37.06’ = 111.18’/20’ = 6Ø1/2”
3Ø3/4” x 37.72’ = 113.16’/20’ = 6Ø3/4”
2Ø3/8” x 34.44’ = 68.88’/20’ = 4Ø3/8”
67Ø3/8” x 5.58’ = 373.86’/20’ = 19Ø3/8”
VIGA12E

L= 0.2 + 0.2 + 5.85 + 0.2 + 0.2 + 2(0.30) – 0.05 = 7.2 x 3.28 = 23.62’
= 2Ø3/4” x 23.62’ x 1.502 lb/pie x 1.10 = 78.05lbs
· Acero inferior: 2Ø1” + 1Ø3/4”

LØ1”= 0.2 + 0.2 + 5.85 + 0.2 + 0.2 + 2(0.38) – 2(0.05) = 7.36 x 3.28 = 24.14’
= 2Ø1” x 24.14’ x 2.67 lb/pie x 1.10 = 141.80lbs

LØ3/4”= 23.62’
𝑨𝟑 = 1Ø3/4” x 23.62’ x 1.502 lb/pie x 1.10 = 39.02lbs

L= 6.25 – 0.05 = 6.20 x 3.28 = 20.34’
𝑨𝟒 = 4Ø1/2” x 20.34 x 0.668 lb/pie x 1.10 = 59.78lbs
𝟓.𝟖𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟏𝟓 + 1) = 40
L= 2(0.20 – 0.05) + 2(0.50 – 0.05) + 2(0.15) = 1.5 x 3.28 = 4.92’

𝑨𝟓 = 40Ø3/8” x 4.92’ x 0.376 lb/pie x 1.10 = 81.40lbs
∑= 400.05lbs = 4.00qq
V.H. = 0.20 x 0.38 x 6.25 = 0.48m³
𝜌= 4.00/0.48 = 8.33qqs/m³
Despiece:
2Ø3/4” x 23.62’ = 47.24’/20’ = 3Ø3/4’
2Ø1” x 24.14’ = 48.28’/20’ = 3Ø1”
1Ø3/4” x 23.62’ = 23.62’/20’ = 2Ø3/4”
4Ø1/2” x 20.34’ = 81.36’/20’ = 5Ø1/2”
40Ø3/8” x 4.92’ = 196.8’/20’ = 10Ø3/8”
Encofrado en Vigas
VIGA01E
 Fondo
A = 20/2.54 = 8’
L = 3.35 x 3.28 = 12’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Tapas
A = 50/2.54 = 20” + 1” = 21” x 2 = 42” – 3 de 10”; 1 de 12”
L = 4.15 x 3.28 = 14’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒙 𝟏𝟒
𝟑) = 𝟑𝟓
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟏𝟒
𝟏) = 𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟐
 Virote: 2”x4”@0.40
𝟑.𝟑𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟖
L = (8” + 2” + 8”) + 2(20” + 1” + 4”) = 68/12 = 6’

𝟐𝒙𝟒𝒙𝟔
𝟖) = 𝟑𝟐
𝟏𝟐
 Cargaderas: 2”x4”
L = 3.35 x 3.28 = 12’
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Puntales: 2”x4”x12’
𝟑.𝟑𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟖𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟒
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟒) = 𝟑𝟐
𝟏𝟐
 Brazos
# = 2(4) = 8
𝟏𝒙𝟒𝒙𝟑
𝟖) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Asiento
#=4
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟐
𝟒) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Amarre: 1”x4”
L = 3.35 x 3.28 = 12’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟒
𝟏𝟐
∑ = 141 x 1.10 = 155.1P²-pulgs

V.H. = 0.2 x 0.5 x 4.15 = 0.42m³
𝜌 = 155.1/0.42 = 369.29P²-pulgs/m³
Clavos = 369.29 x 0.04 = 15lbs/m³
Despiece:
1 de 1” x 8” x 12’
3 de 1” x 10” x 14’
1 de 1” x 12” x 14’
9 de 2” x 4” x 12’
3 de 1” x 4” x 12’
1 de 1” x 12” x 10’
VIGA02E
 Fondo
A = 20/2.54 = 8’
L = 3.35 x 3.28 = 12’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Tapas
A = 50/2.54 = 20” + 1” = 21” x 2 = 42”- 3 de 10”; 1 de 12”
L = 4.15 x 3.28 = 14’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒙 𝟏𝟒
𝟑) = 𝟑𝟓
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟏𝟒
𝟏) = 𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟐
 Virote: 2”x4”@0.40
𝟑.𝟑𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟖
L = (8” + 2” + 8”) + 2(20” + 1” + 4”) = 68/12 = 6’

𝟖) = 𝟑𝟐
𝟏𝟐
L = 3.35 x 3.28 = 12’
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
𝟑.𝟑𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟖𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟒
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟒) = 𝟑𝟐
𝟏𝟐
 Brazos
# = 2(4) = 8
𝟖) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Asiento
#=4
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟐
𝟒) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
L = 3.35 x 3.28 = 12’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟒
𝟏𝟐
∑ = 141 x 1.10 = 155.1P²-pulgs

V.H. = 0.2 x 0.5 x 4.15 = 0.42m³
𝜌 = 155.1/0.42 = 369.29P²-pulgs/m³
Clavos = 369.29 x 0.04 = 15lbs/m³
Despiece:
1 de 1” x 8” x 12’
3 de 1” x 10” x 14’
1 de 1” x 12” x 14’
9 de 2” x 4” x 12’
3 de 1” x 4” x 12’
1 de 1” x 12” x 10’
VIGA03E
 Fondo
A = 20/2.54 = 8’
L = 6.25 x 3.28 = 22’ – 1 de 10’; 1 de 12’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏) = 𝟔. 𝟔𝟕
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Tapas
A = 50/2.54 = 20” + 1” = 21” x 2 = 42” – 3 de 10”; 1 de 12”
L = 6.65 x 3.28 = 22’- 1 de 10’; 1 de 12’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟑) = 𝟐𝟓
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) = 𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟐
 Virote: 2”x4”@0.40
𝟔.𝟐𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟏𝟓
L = (8” + 2” + 8”) + 2(20” + 1” + 4”) = 68/12 = 6’

𝟏𝟓) = 𝟔𝟎
𝟏𝟐
L = 6.25 x 3.28 = 22’- 1 de 10’; 1 de 12’
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏) = 𝟔. 𝟔𝟕
𝟏𝟐
𝟔.𝟐𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟖𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟕
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟕) = 𝟓𝟔
𝟏𝟐
 Brazos
# = 2(7) = 14
𝟏𝟒) = 𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟐
 Asiento
#=7
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟐
𝟕) = 𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟐
L = 6.25 x 3.28 = 22’- 1 de 10’; 1 de 12’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏) = 𝟑. 𝟑𝟑
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟒
𝟏𝟐
∑ = 217.67 x 1.10 = 239.44P²-pulgs
V.H. = 0.2 x 0.5 x 4.15 = 0.42m³
𝜌 = 134.2/0.42 = 319.52P²-pulgs/m³
Clavos = 319.52 x 0.04 = 13lbs/m³
Despiece:
1 de 1” x 8” x 10’
1 de 1” x 8” x 12’
3 de 1” x 10” x 12’
1 de 1” x 12” x 12’
15.5 de 2” x 4” x 12’
4.5 de 1” x 4” x 12’
1.4 de 1” x 12” x 10’
1 de 1” x 4” x 10’
VIGA4E
 Fondo
A = 20/2.54 = 8’
L = 3.10 + 3.40 = 6.5 x 3.28 = 22’- 1 de 10’; 1 de 12’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏) = 𝟔. 𝟔𝟕
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Tapas
A = 50/2.54 = 20” + 1” = 21” x 2 = 42” – 3 de 10”; 1 de 12”
L = 7.3 x 3.28 = 24’ – 2 de 12
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟑) = 𝟑𝟎
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) = 𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟐
 Virote: 2”x4”@0.40
𝟑.𝟏𝟎 𝟑.𝟒𝟎
#=( − 𝟏) + ( − 𝟏) = 𝟏𝟓
𝟎.𝟒𝟎 𝟎.𝟒𝟎
L = (8” + 2” + 8”) + 2(20” + 1” + 4”) = 68/12 = 6’

𝟏𝟓) = 𝟔𝟎
𝟏𝟐
L = 6.5 x 3.28 = 22’ – 1 de 10; 1 de 12
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏) = 𝟔. 𝟔𝟕
𝟏𝟐
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
𝟑.𝟏𝟎 𝟑.𝟒𝟎
# = (𝟎.𝟖𝟎 − 𝟏) + (𝟎.𝟖𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟕
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟕) = 𝟓𝟒
𝟏𝟐
 Brazos
# = 2(7) = 14
𝟏𝟒) = 𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟐
 Asiento
#=7
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟐
𝟕) = 𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟐
L = 6.5 x 3.28 = 22’ – 1 de 10; 1 de 12
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟒
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏) = 𝟑. 𝟑𝟑
𝟏𝟐
1 de 1” x 8” x 10’
1 de 1” x 8” x 12’
3 de 1” x 10” x 12’
1 de 1” x 12” x 12’
15.5 de 2” x 4” x 12’
3.5 de 2” x 4” x 12’
1.4 de 1” x 12” x 10’
1 de 1” x 4” x 12’
1 de 1” x 4” x 10’
∑ = 220.67 x 1.10 = 242.74P²-pulgs

V.H. = 0.2 x 0.5 x 7.3 = 0.73m³
𝜌 = 242.74/0.73 = 332.52P²-pulgs/m³
Clavos = 332.52 x 0.04 = 14lbs/m³
VIGA05E
 Fondo
A = 20/2.54 = 8’
L = 2.90 + 6.85 = 9.75 x 3.28 = 32’ – 2 de 10; 1 de 12
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟐) = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟑𝟑
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Tapas
A = 60/2.54 = 24” + 1” = 25” x 2 = 50” – 5 de 10”
L = 10.55 x 3.28 = 36’ – 3 de 12
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟓) = 𝟏𝟓𝟎
𝟏𝟐
 Virote: 2”x4”@0.40
𝟐.𝟗𝟎 𝟔.𝟖𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) + (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟐𝟑
L = (8” + 2” + 8”) + 2(24” + 1” + 4”) = 76/12 = 7’

𝟐𝒙𝟒𝒙𝟕
𝟐𝟑) = 𝟏𝟎𝟕. 𝟑𝟑
𝟏𝟐
L = 9.75 x 3.28 = 32’ – 2 de 10; 1 de 12
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟐) = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟑𝟑
𝟏𝟐
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
𝟐.𝟗𝟎 𝟔.𝟖𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟖𝟎 − 𝟏) + (𝟎.𝟖𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟏𝟏
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟏) = 𝟖𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Brazos
# = 2(11) = 22
𝟐𝟐) = 𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟐
 Asiento
# = 11
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟐
𝟏𝟏) = 𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟐
L = 9.75 x 3.28 = 32’ – 2 de 10; 1 de 12
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟒
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟐) = 𝟔. 𝟔𝟕
𝟏𝟐
∑ = 442.66 x 1.10 = 486.93P²-pulgs

V.H. = 0.2 x 0.6 x 10.55 = 1.27m³
𝜌 = 442.66/1.27 = 348.55P²-pulgs/m³
Clavos = 348.55 x 0.04 = 14lbs/m³
Despiece:
2 de 1” x 8” x 10’
1 de 1” x 8” x 12’
15 de 1” x 10” x 12’
11.5 de 2” x 4” x 14’
2 de 2” x 4” x 10’
12 de 2” x 4” x 12’
6.5 de 1” x 4” x 12’
2.2 de 1” x 12” x 10’
2 de 1” x 4” x 10’
VIGA06E
 Fondo
A = 20/2.54 = 8’
L = 3.35 x 3.28 = 12’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Tapas
A = 50/2.54 = 20” + 1” = 21” x 2 = 42” – 3 de 10”; 1 de 12”
L = 4.15 x 3.28 = 14’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒙 𝟏𝟒
𝟑) = 𝟑𝟓
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟏𝟒
𝟏) = 𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟐
 Virote: 2”x4”@0.40
𝟑.𝟑𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟖
L = (8” + 2” + 8”) + 2(20” + 1” + 4”) = 68/12 = 6’

𝟖) = 𝟑𝟐
𝟏𝟐
L = 3.35 x 3.28 = 12’
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
𝟑.𝟑𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟖𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟒
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟒) = 𝟑𝟐
𝟏𝟐
 Brazos
# = 2(4) = 8
𝟖) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Asiento
#=4
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟐
𝟒) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
L = 3.35 x 3.28 = 12’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟒
𝟏𝟐
∑ = 141 x 1.10 = 155.1P²-pulgs

V.H. = 0.2 x 0.5 x 4.15 = 0.42m³
𝜌 = 155.1/0.42 = 369.29P²-pulgs/m³
Clavos = 369.29 x 0.04 = 15lbs/m³
Despiece:
1 de 1” x 8” x 12’
3 de 1” x 10” x 14’
1 de 1” x 12” x 14’
9 de 2” x 4” x 12’
3 de 1” x 4” x 12’
1 de 1” x 12” x 10’
VIGA07E
 Fondo
A = 20/2.54 = 8’
L = 3.35 x 3.28 = 12’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Tapas
A = 50/2.54 = 20” + 1” = 21” x 2 = 42”- 3 de 10”; 1 de 12”
L = 4.15 x 3.28 = 14’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒙 𝟏𝟒
𝟑) = 𝟑𝟓
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟏𝟒
𝟏) = 𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟐
 Virote: 2”x4”@0.40
𝟑.𝟑𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟖
L = (8” + 2” + 8”) + 2(20” + 1” + 4”) = 68/12 = 6’

𝟖) = 𝟑𝟐
𝟏𝟐
L = 3.35 x 3.28 = 12’
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
𝟑.𝟑𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟖𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟒
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟒) = 𝟑𝟐
𝟏𝟐
 Brazos
# = 2(4) = 8
𝟖) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Asiento
#=4
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟐
𝟒) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
L = 3.35 x 3.28 = 12’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟒
𝟏𝟐
∑ = 141 x 1.10 = 155.1P²-pulgs

V.H. = 0.2 x 0.5 x 4.15 = 0.42m³
𝜌 = 155.1/0.42 = 369.29P²-pulgs/m³
Clavos = 369.29 x 0.04 = 15lbs/m³
Despiece:
1 de 1” x 8” x 12’
3 de 1” x 10” x 14’
1 de 1” x 12” x 14’
9 de 2” x 4” x 12’
3 de 1” x 4” x 12’
1 de 1” x 12” x 10’
VIGA09E
 Fondo
A = 20/2.54 = 8’
L = 6.25 x 3.28 = 22’ – 1 de 10’; 1 de 12’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏) = 𝟔. 𝟔𝟕
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Tapas
A = 50/2.54 = 20” + 1” = 21” x 2 = 42” – 3 de 10”; 1 de 12”
L = 6.65 x 3.28 = 22’- 1 de 10’; 1 de 12’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟑) = 𝟐𝟓
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) = 𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟐
 Virote: 2”x4”@0.40
𝟔.𝟐𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟏𝟓
L = (8” + 2” + 8”) + 2(20” + 1” + 4”) = 68/12 = 6’

𝟏𝟓) = 𝟔𝟎
𝟏𝟐
L = 6.25 x 3.28 = 22’- 1 de 10’; 1 de 12’
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏) = 𝟔. 𝟔𝟕
𝟏𝟐
𝟔.𝟐𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟖𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟕
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟕) = 𝟓𝟔
𝟏𝟐
 Brazos
# = 2(7) = 14
𝟏𝟒) = 𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟐
 Asiento
#=7
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟐
𝟕) = 𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟐
L = 6.25 x 3.28 = 22’- 1 de 10’; 1 de 12’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏) = 𝟑. 𝟑𝟑
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟒
𝟏𝟐
∑ = 217.67 x 1.10 = 239.44P²-pulgs
V.H. = 0.2 x 0.5 x 4.15 = 0.42m³
𝜌 = 134.2/0.42 = 319.52P²-pulgs/m³
Clavos = 319.52 x 0.04 = 13lbs/m³
Despiece:
1 de 1” x 8” x 10’
1 de 1” x 8” x 12’
3 de 1” x 10” x 12’
1 de 1” x 12” x 12’
15.5 de 2” x 4” x 12’
4.5 de 1” x 4” x 12’
1.4 de 1” x 12” x 10’
1 de 1” x 4” x 10’
VIGA10E
 Fondo
A = 20/2.54 = 8’
L = 3.10 + 3.40 = 6.5 x 3.28 = 22’- 1 de 10’; 1 de 12’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏) = 𝟔. 𝟔𝟕
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Tapas
A = 50/2.54 = 20” + 1” = 21” x 2 = 42” – 3 de 10”; 1 de 12”
L = 7.3 x 3.28 = 24’ – 2 de 12
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟑) = 𝟑𝟎
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) = 𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟐
 Virote: 2”x4”@0.40
𝟑.𝟏𝟎 𝟑.𝟒𝟎
# = (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) + (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟏𝟓
L = (8” + 2” + 8”) + 2(20” + 1” + 4”) = 68/12 = 6’

𝟏𝟓) = 𝟔𝟎
𝟏𝟐
L = 6.5 x 3.28 = 22’ – 1 de 10; 1 de 12
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏) = 𝟔. 𝟔𝟕
𝟏𝟐
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
𝟑.𝟏𝟎 𝟑.𝟒𝟎
# = (𝟎.𝟖𝟎 − 𝟏) + (𝟎.𝟖𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟕
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟕) = 𝟓𝟒
𝟏𝟐
 Brazos
# = 2(7) = 14
𝟏𝟒) = 𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟐
 Asiento
#=7
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟐
𝟕) = 𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟐
L = 6.5 x 3.28 = 22’ – 1 de 10; 1 de 12
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟒
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏) = 𝟑. 𝟑𝟑
𝟏𝟐
1 de 1” x 8” x 10’
1 de 1” x 8” x 12’
3 de 1” x 10” x 12’
1 de 1” x 12” x 12’
15.5 de 2” x 4” x 12’
3.5 de 2” x 4” x 12’
1.4 de 1” x 12” x 10’
1 de 1” x 4” x 12’
1 de 1” x 4” x 10’
∑ = 220.67 x 1.10 = 242.74P²-pulgs

V.H. = 0.2 x 0.5 x 7.3 = 0.73m³
𝜌 = 242.74/0.73 = 332.52P²-pulgs/m³
Clavos = 332.52 x 0.04 = 14lbs/m³
VIGA11E
 Fondo
A = 20/2.54 = 8’
L = 2.90 + 6.85 = 9.75 x 3.28 = 32’ – 2 de 10; 1 de 12
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟐) = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟑𝟑
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Tapas
A = 60/2.54 = 24” + 1” = 25” x 2 = 50” – 5 de 10”
L = 10.55 x 3.28 = 36’ – 3 de 12
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟓) = 𝟏𝟓𝟎
𝟏𝟐
 Virote: 2”x4”@0.40
𝟐.𝟗𝟎 𝟔.𝟖𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) + (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟐𝟑
L = (8” + 2” + 8”) + 2(24” + 1” + 4”) = 76/12 = 7’

𝟐𝒙𝟒𝒙𝟕
𝟐𝟑) = 𝟏𝟎𝟕. 𝟑𝟑
𝟏𝟐
L = 9.75 x 3.28 = 32’ – 2 de 10; 1 de 12
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟐) = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟑𝟑
𝟏𝟐
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
𝟐.𝟗𝟎 𝟔.𝟖𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟖𝟎 − 𝟏) + (𝟎.𝟖𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟏𝟏
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟏) = 𝟖𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Brazos
# = 2(11) = 22
𝟐𝟐) = 𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟐
 Asiento
# = 11
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟐
𝟏𝟏) = 𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟐
L = 9.75 x 3.28 = 32’ – 2 de 10; 1 de 12
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟒
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟐) = 𝟔. 𝟔𝟕
𝟏𝟐
∑ = 442.66 x 1.10 = 486.93P²-pulgs
V.H. = 0.2 x 0.6 x 10.55 = 1.27m³
𝜌 = 442.66/1.27 = 348.55P²-pulgs/m³
Clavos = 348.55 x 0.04 = 14lbs/m³
Despiece:
2 de 1” x 8” x 10’
1 de 1” x 8” x 12’
15 de 1” x 10” x 12’
11.5 de 2” x 4” x 14’
2 de 2” x 4” x 10’
12 de 2” x 4” x 12’
6.5 de 1” x 4” x 12’
2.2 de 1” x 12” x 10’
2 de 1” x 4” x 10’
VIGA12E
 Fondo
A = 20/2.54 = 8’
L = 6.25 x 3.28 = 22’ – 1 de 10’; 1 de 12’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏) = 𝟔. 𝟔𝟕
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Tapas
A = 50/2.54 = 20” + 1” = 21” x 2 = 42” – 3 de 10”; 1 de 12”
L = 6.65 x 3.28 = 22’- 1 de 10’; 1 de 12’
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟑) = 𝟐𝟓
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) = 𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟐
 Virote: 2”x4”@0.40
𝟔.𝟐𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟏𝟓
L = (8” + 2” + 8”) + 2(20” + 1” + 4”) = 68/12 = 6’

𝟏𝟓) = 𝟔𝟎
𝟏𝟐
L = 6.25 x 3.28 = 22’- 1 de 10’; 1 de 12’
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏) = 𝟔. 𝟔𝟕
𝟏𝟐
𝟔.𝟐𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟖𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟕
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟕) = 𝟓𝟔
𝟏𝟐
 Brazos
# = 2(7) = 14
𝟏𝟒) = 𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟐
 Asiento
#=7
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟐
𝟕) = 𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟐
L = 6.25 x 3.28 = 22’- 1 de 10; 1 de 12
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏) = 𝟑. 𝟑𝟑
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟒
𝟏𝟐
∑ = 217.67 x 1.10 = 239.44P²-pulgs
V.H. = 0.2 x 0.5 x 4.15 = 0.42m³
𝜌 = 134.2/0.42 = 319.52P²-pulgs/m³
Clavos = 319.52 x 0.04 = 13lbs/m³
Despiece:
1 de 1” x 8” x 10’
1 de 1” x 8” x 12’
3 de 1” x 10” x 10’
1 de 1” x 12” x 12’
15.5 de 2” x 4” x 12’
1 de 2” x 4” x 10’
4.5 de 1” x 4” x 12’
1.4 de 1” x 12” x 10’
1 de 1” x 4” x 10’
Encofrado de vigas de techo
 Detalles de encofrado de vigas
Vt-1
 Fondo
A= 20/2.54 = 8I
L = 3.55 x 3.28 = 12I → 1 de 12
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Tapas
3 de 10
A= 50/2.54 = 20 + 1→21 x 2 →42
1 de 12
L = 3.95 x 3.28 = 14I → 1 de 14
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝒙 𝟏𝟒
𝟑) = 𝟑𝟓
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐𝒙 𝟏𝟒
𝟏) = 𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟐
 Virote: @ 0.40
𝟑.𝟓𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟖
L = (8 + 2 + 8) + 2(20 + 1 + 4) = 68/12 → 6I
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒𝒙 𝟔
𝟖) = 𝟑𝟐
𝟏𝟐
 Cargaderas: 2 x 4
L = 3.55 x 3.28 = 12I → 1 de 12
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Puntales: 2 x 4
𝟑.𝟓𝟓
# = ( 𝟎.𝟖 − 𝟏) = 𝟒
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟒) = 𝟐𝟕
𝟏𝟐
 Brazos
# =2 (4) = 8
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒𝒙 𝟑
𝟖) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
 Asiento
# =4
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐𝒙 𝟐
𝟒) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
∑ = 144 x 1.10 = 158.4
V.H = 0.2 x 0.5 x 3.95 = 0.39m3
 Amarre
𝟏𝟓𝟖.𝟒
L = 3.55 x 3.28 = 12I → 1 de 12 ℓ= = 𝟒𝟐𝟖. 𝟏𝟎
𝟎.𝟑𝟕
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) =𝟒 Clavos= 428.10 x 0.04= 17.12lb/m3
𝟏𝟐
Vt-2
 Fondo
A= 20/2.54 = 8I
L = 3.65 + 3.35 x 3.28 = 24I → 2 de 12
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟐) = 𝟏𝟔
𝟏𝟐
 Tapas
3 de 10
A= 50/2.54 = 20 + 1→21 x 2 →42
1 de 12
L = 8.1 x 3.28 = 28I → 2 de 14
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝒙 𝟏𝟒
𝟑) = 𝟑𝟓
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐𝒙 𝟏𝟒
𝟏) = 𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟐
 Virote: @ 0.40
𝟑.𝟔𝟓 𝟑.𝟑𝟓
# = (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) + (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟏𝟔
L = (8 + 2 + 8) + 2(20 + 1 + 4) = 68/12 → 6I
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒𝒙 𝟔
𝟏𝟔) = 𝟔𝟒
𝟏𝟐
L = 24I → 2 de 12
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟐) = 𝟏𝟔
𝟏𝟐
 Puntales: 2 x 4
𝟑.𝟔𝟓 𝟑.𝟑𝟓
# = ( 𝟎.𝟖 − 𝟏) + ( 𝟎.𝟖 − 𝟏) = 𝟕
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟕) = 𝟒𝟔
𝟏𝟐
 Brazos
# =2 (4) = 8
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒𝒙 𝟑
𝟗𝟐) = 𝟗𝟐
𝟏𝟐
 Asiento
# = 46
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐𝒙 𝟐
𝟒𝟔) = 𝟗𝟐
𝟏𝟐
 Amarre
L = 7 x 3.28 = 24I → 2 de 12
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟐) =𝟖
𝟏𝟐
∑ = 140 x 1.10 = 154

V.H = 0.2 x 0.5 x 3.95 = 0.39m3
𝟏𝟓𝟒
ℓ = 𝟎.𝟑𝟕 = 𝟓𝟔. 𝟗𝟖
Clavos= 56.98 x 0.04= 2.27lb/m3

Vt-4
 Fondo
A= 20/2.54 = 8I
L = 6.8 + 4.8 x 3.28 = 40I → 4 de 10
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟒) = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟔𝟕
𝟏𝟐
 Tapas
3 de 10
A= 50/2.54 = 20 + 1→21 x 2 →42
1 de 12
L = 12.2 x 3.28 = 40I → 4 de 10
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟐) = 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) = 𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟐
 Virote: @ 0.40
𝟔.𝟖 𝟒.𝟖𝟎
# = (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) + (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟐𝟕
L = (8 + 2 + 8) + 2(20 + 1 + 4) = 68/12 → 6I
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒𝒙 𝟔
𝟐𝟕) = 𝟏𝟎𝟖
𝟏𝟐
L = 40I → 4 de 10
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟒) = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟔𝟕
𝟏𝟐
 Puntales: 2 x 4
𝟔.𝟖 𝟒.𝟖
# = (𝟎.𝟖 − 𝟏) + (𝟎.𝟖 − 𝟏) = 𝟏𝟑
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟑) = 𝟖𝟔. 𝟔𝟕
𝟏𝟐
 Brazos
# =13 (2) = 26
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒𝒙 𝟑
𝟐𝟔) = 𝟐𝟔
𝟏𝟐
 Asiento
# = 13
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐𝒙 𝟐
𝟏𝟑) = 𝟐𝟔
𝟏𝟐
 Amarre
L = 11.6 x 3.28 = 40I → 4de 10
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟒) = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟑𝟑
𝟏𝟐
∑ = 423.34 x 1.10 = 465.67

V.H = 0.2 x 0.5 x 12.2 = 1.22m3
𝟒𝟔𝟓.𝟔𝟕
ℓ= = 𝟑𝟖𝟏. 𝟔𝟗
𝟏.𝟐𝟐
Clavos= 381.69 x 0.04= 15.26lb/m3

Vt-6
 Fondo
A= 20/2.54 = 8I
L = 5.35 x 3.28 = 18I → 1 de 18
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟖
𝟏) = 𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟐
 Tapas
3 de 10
A= 50/2.54 = 20 + 1→21 x 2 →42
1 de 12
L = 5.75 x 3.28 = 20I → 2 de 10
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟔) = 𝟓𝟎
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) = 𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟐
 Virote: @ 0.40
𝟑.𝟐𝟓 𝟐.𝟏𝟎
# = (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) + (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 + 𝟏) = 𝟏𝟓
L = (8 + 2 + 8) + 2(20 + 1 + 4) = 68/12 → 6I
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒𝒙 𝟔
𝟏𝟓) = 𝟔𝟎
𝟏𝟐
L = 3.25 + 2.10 = 5.35 x 3.28 =18 → 1 de 18
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟖
𝟏) = 𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟐
 Puntales: 2 x 4
𝟑.𝟐𝟓 𝟐.𝟏𝟎
# = ( 𝟎.𝟖 − 𝟏) + ( 𝟎.𝟖 + 𝟏) = 𝟖
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟖) = 𝟓𝟑. 𝟑𝟑
𝟏𝟐
 Brazos
# =2 (8) = 16
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒𝒙 𝟑
𝟏𝟔) = 𝟏𝟔
𝟏𝟐
 Asiento
#=8
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐𝒙 𝟐
𝟖) = 𝟏𝟔
𝟏𝟐
 Amarre
L = 5.35 x 3.28 = 18I → 1 de 18
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟖
𝟏) =𝟔
𝟏𝟐
Vt-7
 Fondo
A= 20/2.54 = 8I
L = 2.40x 3.28 = 10I → 1 de 10
𝟏 𝒙 𝟖 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏) = 𝟔. 𝟔
𝟏𝟐
 Tapas
A= 50/2.54 = 20 + 1→21 x 2 →42
L = 2.8 x 3.28 = 10I → 1 de 10
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟑) = 𝟐𝟓
𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝒙 𝟏𝟐
𝟏) = 𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟐
 Virote: @ 0.40
𝟐.𝟒𝟎
# = (𝟎.𝟒𝟎 − 𝟏) = 𝟓
L = (8 + 2 + 8) + 2(20 + 1 + 4) = 68/12 → 6I
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒𝒙 𝟔
𝟓) = 𝟐𝟎
𝟏𝟐
L = 10 → 1 de 10
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏) = 𝟔. 𝟔
𝟏𝟐
 Puntales: 2 x 4
𝟐.𝟒𝟎
# = ( 𝟎.𝟖 − 𝟏) = 𝟐
𝟐 𝒙 𝟒𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟐) = 𝟏𝟑
𝟏𝟐
 Brazos
# =2 (13) = 26
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒𝒙 𝟑
𝟐𝟔) = 𝟐𝟔
𝟏𝟐
 Asiento
# = 13
𝟏 𝒙 𝟏𝟐𝒙 𝟐
𝟏𝟑) = 𝟐𝟔
𝟏𝟐
 Amarre
L = 2.40 x 3.28 = 10I → 1 de 10
𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝟏) = 𝟑. 𝟑
𝟏𝟐
∑ = 136.5 x 1.10 = 150.15

V.H = 0.2 x 0.5 x 2.8 = 0.28m3
𝟏𝟓𝟎.𝟏𝟓
ℓ= = 𝟓𝟑𝟔. 𝟐𝟓𝒎
𝟎.𝟐𝟖
Clavos= 536.25 x 0.04= 21.45lb/m3

Acero en Losas
7 8
1
5 9
3
2
6
Losa 1:
 Acero en X:
𝟓.𝟏𝟎
# = 𝟎.𝟐𝟓 + 𝟏 = 𝟐𝟐
L = 4.40 + 1.00 + 0.03 + 0.30 = 5.74 x 22 = 126.28m

 Acero en Y:
𝟓.𝟒𝟎
# = 𝟎.𝟏𝟓 + 𝟏 = 𝟑𝟕---17C; 18L
L.C. = 1.00 + 1.60 + 0.03 + 0.30 − 0.025 = 2.91 x 17 = 49.47m

L.L. = 2. 91 + 2/3(2.5) = 4.58 x 18 = 82.44m
Losa 2:
 Acero en X:
𝟑.𝟑𝟓
# = 𝟎.𝟏𝟓 + 𝟏 = 𝟐𝟒 --- 12C; 12L
L.C. = 5.10 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 0.30 + 1/3(2.50) = 6.42 x 12 = 77.04m

L.L. = 6.42 + 2/3(2.5) = 8.09 x 3.28 = 97.08m
 Acero en Y:
# = 37 --- 17C; 18L
L.C. = 1.75 + 0.9 + 0.7 + 0.15 + 2.5 + 0.03 + 0.30 − 0.025 = 6.31 x 17 = 107.27m
L.L. = 1.75 + 0.9 + 0.7 + 0.15 + 2/3(5.10) + 0.03 + 0.30 − 0.025 = 7.21 x 18 = 129.78m
Losa 3:
 Acero en X:
𝟐.𝟒𝟓 + 𝟎.𝟗𝟎 + 𝟏.𝟑 + 𝟎.𝟏𝟓 + 𝟏.𝟐𝟎
#= + 1 = 41
𝟎.𝟏𝟓
L = 2.5 + 2.65 + 1.0 + 0.03 + 0.30 = 6.48 x 41 = 265.68m

 Acero en Y:
𝟎.𝟗 + 𝟏.𝟔 + 𝟎.𝟏𝟓 + 𝟐.𝟓 + 𝟏
#= = 𝟒𝟐
𝟎.𝟏𝟓
L = 2.45 + 0.9 + 1.3 + 0.15 + 1.2 + 0.03 + 0.30 − 0.025 = 6.31 x 42 = 265.02m
Losa 4:
 Acero en X:
𝟑.𝟑𝟎
# = 𝟎.𝟐𝟓 + 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟓
L = 3.75 + 0.30 + 0.03 − 0.025 = 4.06 x 15 = 60.9m
 Acero en Y:
𝟑.𝟕𝟓
# = 𝟎.𝟐𝟓 + 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟔 --- 8C; 8L
L.C. = 3.30 + 0.03 + 0.30- 0.0 25 − 0.15 = 3.46 x 8 = 27.68m

L.L. = 3.46+ 0.15 + 1/3(4.2) = 5.01 x 8 = 40.22m
Losa 5:
 Acero en X:
𝟒.𝟐𝟎
#= + 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟖
𝟎.𝟐𝟓
L = 3.75 + 0.15 + 0.03 + 0.30 + 1/3(1.70) = 4.80 x 18 = 86.40m

 Acero en Y:
𝟑.𝟕𝟓
# = 𝟎.𝟐𝟓 + 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟔
L = 3.20 + 1.00 + 0.03+ 0.30 + 1/3(3.3) = 5.63 x 18 = 101.34m
Losa 6:
 Acero en X:
𝟑.𝟎𝟎
# = 𝟎.𝟐𝟓 + 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟑 --- 6C; 7L
L.C. = 3.75 + 0.03 + 0.30 − 0.025 = 4.06 x 6 = 21.18m

L.L. = 4.06 + 1/3(6.15) = 6.11 x 7 = 42.77m
 Acero en Y:
# = 18 --- 9C; 9L
L.C. = 3.00 + 0.03 + 0.30 − 0.025 = 3.31 x 9 = 29.79m
L.L. = 3.31 + 1/3(4.2) = 4.71 x 9 = 42.39m
Losa 7:
 Acero en X:
𝟎.𝟗 + 𝟎.𝟕𝟓 + 𝟎.𝟗 + 𝟏.𝟐𝟓
#= = 𝟏𝟕
𝟎.𝟐𝟓
L = 3.80 + 0.15 + 0.30 + 1/3(3.75) + 0.03 = 5.53 x 17 = 94.01m

 Acero en Y:
𝟑.𝟖𝟎
# = 𝟎.𝟐𝟓 + 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟕
L = 0.90 + 0.75 + 0.90 + 1.25 + 0.30 + 0.03 − 0.05 = 4.08 x 17 = 69.36m
Losa 8:
 Acero en X:
𝟏.𝟓𝟑
# = 𝟎.𝟐𝟓 + 𝟏 = 𝟖
L = 1.81 + 0.70 = 2.51 x 8 = 20.08m

 Acero en Y:
𝟐.𝟓𝟏
# = 𝟎.𝟐𝟓 + 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟐 --- 6C; 6L
L.C. = 1.53 + 0.30 + 0.03 − 0.025 = 1.84 x 6 = 11.04m

L.L. = 1.84 + 1/3(2.15) = 2.56 x 6 = 15.36m
Losa 9:
 Acero en X:
𝟐.𝟏𝟓
# = 𝟎.𝟐𝟓 + 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟎 --- 5C; 5L
L.C. = 2.51 + 0.30 + 0.03 − 0.025 = 2.83 x 5 = 14.15m

L.L. = 2.83 + 1/3(3.79) = 4.09 x 5 = 20.45m
 Acero en Y:
𝟐.𝟓𝟏
# = 𝟎.𝟐𝟓 + 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟐 --- 6C; 6L
L.C. = 2.15 + 0.03 + 0.30 − 0.025 = 2.46 x 6 = 14.76m

L.L. = 2.46 + 1/3(1.53) = 2.97 x 6 = 17.82m
⅀ = 2218.47 x 3.28 = 7276.58’

V.H. = (15.9 x 6.3 x 0.12) + (2.6 x 5.7 x 0.12) + (4.05 x 4.45 x 0.12) + (6.55 x 4.105 x 0.12) =
19.19m3
A = 7276.58’ x 0.376lb/p x 1.10 = 3009.59lbs = 30.10qqs
𝟑𝟎.𝟏𝟎
𝜌= = 𝟏. 𝟓𝟕qqs/m3
𝟏𝟗.𝟏𝟗
Alambre = 3.14lbs/m3
Despiece:
7276.58/20’ = 363.83 --- 364Ø3/8”
Alambre = 60lbs
Acero en Losa 1er Nivel

Losa 1:
• Acero en X: (acero adicional ø ⅜”@ 0.20 m)
#= 2/0.20”+1=11
L =2
2.15×11= 22.55m
•Acero en Y:
#= 2.1/0.25 +1= 9.4 ~10 (5L-5C)
L.C = 2+0.15+2(0.15)= 2.45×5= 12.25M
L.L =2.40+0.90+⅓(3.45)-0.025= 4.425m×5= 22.125M
Losa 2:
#= 3.9/0.25 +1= 16.6~17
L =0.150+2.9+0.03+2(0.15)-0.025= 3.355×17= 57.035= 57.04M
Losa 3:
•Acero en X:
#= 1.5/0.20 +1= 8.5~9
L = 1.6+0.9=2.5m×9= 22.5
•Acero en Y:
#= 2.5/0.25 +1= 11-(6L-5C)
L.C = 0.150+1.5+0.03+0.15+2(0.15)-2(0.025)= 2.08m ×5= 10.4M
L.L = 2.8+ 0.7+1.45/3= 2.80×6= 16.8M
Losa 4:
•Acero en X:
#= 1.45+0.7/0.25 +1= 9.6~10 (5L-5C)
L.C = 0.15+1.81+0.7+0.15+0.9+0.03+2(0.15)-0.025=4.015m×5= 20.075~20.08M
L.L= 4.015+⅓(3.79)=5.278~5.28×5= 26.4M
•Acero en Y:
#= 1.81+0.70/0.25 +1= 11.04~12 (6a-6b)
La= 0.15+1.45+1.7+0.15+⅓(1.5)+2(0.15)=3.25×6= 19.5m
Lb= 0.15+1.45+0.7+⅓(5.25)+2(0.15)=4.3×5= 21.5M
Losa 5:
•Acero en X:
#= 3.8/0.25 +1=16.2~17 (9a-8b)
La= 0.15+3.79+0.03+⅓(2.51)+2(0.15)=5.10~5.10×9= 45.9M
Lb= 5.10-⅓(2.5)+⅓(3.75)=5.51×8= 44.08M
•Acero en Y:
#= 3.79/0.25 +1=16.16~17 (9L-8C)
L.C= 0.15+3.80+0.15+0.03-0.025=4.105~4.11×8= 32.88M
L.L= 4.11+⅓(5.25)=5.86×9=52.74M
Losa 6:
•Acero en X:
#= 5.25/0.15 +1= 36
L= 0.15+6.35+0.03+2(0.15)-0.025=6.81×36= 245.16M
•Acero en Y:
#= 6.35/0.15 +1= 43.3~ 43 (22L-21C)
L.C= 0.15+5.25+0.35+0.725+2(0.15)-0.025=6.75×21= 141.75M
L.L= 6.75+⅓(3.8)=8.02×22= 176.44M
Losa 7:
•Acero en X:
#= 4.65/0.25 +1=19.6~20 (10a-10b)
La= 0.15+3.75+0.03+0.15+⅓(3.79)+2(0.15)=5.64×10= 56.4M
Lb= 0.15+3.75+0.03+0.15+⅓(4.45)+2(0.15)=5.86×10= 58.6M
Losa 8:
•Acero en X:
#= 1.78+2.6+1.63/0.15 +1= (6.01/0.15)+1= 41.06~ 41 (20a-20b)
La= 0.15+4.45+0.15+⅓(3.75)+2(0.15)=6.3×20= 126M
Lb= 6.3-⅓(3.75)+⅓(4.3)=6.48×21= 136.08M
•Acero en Y:
#= 4.45/0.15 +1=30.6~ 31 (16L-15C)
L.C= 0.15+6.01+0.03+0.15+2(0.15)-0.025=6.615×15= 99.225M
L.L= 6.615+⅓(5)=8.28×16= 132.48M
Conclusión
En conclusión, este plano no solo proporciona información detallada sobre las cantidades y
disposición del acero en vigas, columnas y losas, sino que también destaca la importancia de un
diseño estructural preciso y cuidadoso. La correcta ejecución de los encofrados según las
especificaciones aquí presentadas será clave para el éxito del proyecto, garantizando una
construcción robusta y duradera. La precisión en estos detalles contribuye significativamente a la
integridad estructural, la eficiencia en el uso de materiales y, en última instancia, a la seguridad de
la edificación.

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Escuela de Ingeniería Civil

Ing. Manuel Mejía

Cuantías y Encofrados Proyecto Residencia Hierro

Jeremy Bolivar Reinoso Matos 2019-1146

Adrián Robles 2019-1044

Hony Felipe Felipe 2021-1059

Hiralda Fernández Pérez 2021-1251

William Alexander Quelix Tiburcio 2020-0689

Francelys Vargas Hernández 2018-1064

En el desarrollo de cualquier proyecto de construcción, la elaboración de planos desempeña un

Zapata 01(C1, C2, C3, C4)

Ax = 9Ø1/2 x 5.70 x 0.668lb/pie x 1.10 = 37.69lb→0.3769 qq

V.H = 1.40 x 1.40 x 0.40 = 0.784

P = 0.7538 /0.784= 0.96 qq/m3

Alambre = 1.93 → 2 lb/m3

Ax = 9Ø1/2 x 5.70 x 0.668lb/pie x 1.10 = 37.69lb→0.3769 qq

V.H = 1.40 x 5.00 x 0.40 = 2.8

P = 0.7538 /2.8= 0.26 qq/m3

Alambre = 0.52→ 1 lb/m3

Zapata 3 (M1, M2)

A1 = 3Ø3/8 x 6.95 x 0.376lb/pie x 1.10 = 8.62lb

A1 = 4Ø3/8 x 6.95 x 0.376lb/pie x 1.10 = 11.49lb

A1 = 16Ø3/8 x 7.93 x 0.376lb/pie x 1.10 = 52.47lb

P = 7.258 /1.232= 5.89 qq/m3

Alambre = 11.78 → 12 lb/m3

A1= 2Ø3/8 x 10.66 x 0.376lb/pie x 1.10 = 8.82lb

A3= 14Ø3/8 x 4.59 x 0.376lb/pie x 1.10 = 15.17lb

V.H = 0.20 x 0.30 x 2.50 = 0.15

Ax = 4Ø1/2 x 10.82 x 0.668lb/pie x 1.10 = 31.80lb

Ax = 7Ø3/8 x 1.97 x 0.376lb/pie x 1.10 = 5.70lb

V.H = 0.2 x 0.2 x 1.90 = 0.08

P = 0.38 /0.08= 4.75 qq/m3

L= 1/3(2) + 0.50 + 0.2 + 2(0.15) -0.025 = 1.65

L= 0.2 + 0.50 + 0.2 + 2(0.15) -0.05 = 1.15

A13/8 = 82.34 x 1.10 = 90.57

∑ A21/2 =33.36 x 3.28 = 109.42

A21/2 = 109.42 x 0.668 x 1.10 = 80.40

∑total= 0.90 + 0.80 = 1.70

V.H = 2.50 x 2.50 -0.5 x 0.5 x 0.15 = 0.90

P = 1.70 /0.90 = 1.88 qq/m3

A1= 2Ø1/2 x 14.76 x 0.668lb/pie x 1.10 = 261.21lb

L1= 3.70 x 3.28 = 12.13l

A2= 5Ø1/2 x 14.76 x 0.668lb/pie x 1.10 = 54.22lb

A3= 24Ø3/8 x 4.92 x 0.367lb/pie x 1.10 = 48.83lb

V.H = 0.20 x 0.50 x 3.95 = 0.39

A1= 2Ø1/2 x 28.04 x 0.668lb/pie x 1.10 = 41.20lb

L1= 7.75 x 3.28 = 25.42l

A2= 5Ø1 x 28.04l x 0.668lb/pie x 1.10 = 103.01lb

A3= 50Ø3/8 x 4.92 x 0.367lb/pie x 1.10 = 101.74lb

V.H = 0.20 x 0.50 x 7.8 = 0.78

A1= 3Ø3/4 x 24.27 x 1.502lb/pie x 1.10 = 120.29lb

L1= 6.40x 3.28 = 20.99l

A2= 3Ø1 x 24.79l x 2.67lb/pie x 1.10 = 218.42lb

A3= 42Ø3/8x 4.92 x 0.367lb/pie x 1.10 = 85.46b

V.H = 0.20 x 0.50 x 6.45 = 0.64

A1= 2Ø3/4 x 43.13 x 1.502lb/pie x 1.10 = 142.51lb

L1= 12.2 x 3.28 = 39.96l

A2= 3Ø1 x 43.65l x 2.67lb/pie x 1.10 = 384.60lb

A3= 80Ø3/8x 4.92 x 0.367lb/pie x 1.10 = 162.79b

V.H = 0.20 x 0.50 x 12.2 = 1.22m3

A1= 2Ø1 x 17.08 x 2.67lb/pie x 1.10 = 100.32lb

 Acero inferior:2Ø1 + 1Ø3/4

A2= 2Ø1 x 17.06l x 2.67lb/pie x 1.10 = 100.32lb