varilla O (cm) Área (cm2) # de varilla

6 mm 0.6 0.28 0
8 mm 0.8 0.50 1
3/8" 0.95 0.71 2
12 mm 1.2 1.13 3
1/2" 1.27 1.27 4 Datos
5/8" 1.59 1.98 5 Bw 30.00 cm
3/4" 1.905 2.85 6 Be 60.00 cm
7/8" 2.22 3.88 7 hf 20.00 cm
1" 2.54 5.07 8 h 60.00 kgƒ/cm2
1 1/8" 2.86 6.41 9 ƒ'c 350.00 kgƒ/cm2
1 1/4" 3.175 7.92 10 ƒy 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2
1 3/8" 3.49 9.58 11 Es 2,100,000.00
Ecu 0.003
Øestribo 3/8"
Øacero V. 3/4"
Øacero V. 1/2"
rec 4.00 cm
y1 5.91 cm
y2 19.24 cm
y3 32.57
y4 45.91 cm
y5 54.09 13.34
#deacero y1 2
#deacero y2 2
#deacero y3 2
#deacero y4 2 2
#deacero y5 2 2

Solución:
B1 0.80

Ag 2,400.00 cm2
dt 54.09 cm

Asy1 5.70 cm2

Asy2 5.70 cm2
Asy3 5.70 cm2
Asy4 8.24 cm2
Asy5 8.24 cm2
Asy 33.58 cm2

num 24,990,000.00
den 714,000.00
num 25,131,365.70
460,605.60
779,725.80
1,588,680.24
1,871,946.72
num 29,832,324.06
den 737,940.00
23,940.00
23,940.00
34,608.00
34,608.00
den 855,036.00

Yplastico 34.89 cm

120,000.00 kgƒ 120.00

Punto A
Ø 0.7
Pn 676,036.76 kgƒ 676.04 t

Punto D
Pn - 141,036.00 kgƒ - 141.04 t

Puntos B y C (Cálculos previos)

valor c Escuacion
29.49 0.00
19.46 0.00

Punto 𝐵 𝑐 = 28.27 𝑐𝑚

a 22.62 cm
Ac 678.60 cm2
acent 11.31 cm

ɛs1 0.002373
ɛs2 0.000958 deformacion
ɛs3 - 0.000456 del acero
por capa
ɛs4 - 0.001871
ɛs5 - 0.002740

Estandirizar
ƒs1 4,983.30 kgƒ/cm2 <= 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2
ƒs2 2,011.80 kgƒ/cm2 <= 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 2,011.80 kgƒ/cm2 Esfuerzo del
ƒs3 - 957.60 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 957.60 kgƒ/cm2 acero por
ƒs4 - 3,929.10 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 3,929.10 kgƒ/cm2 capa
ƒs5 - 5,754.00 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2

Fs1 23,940.00 kgƒ

Fs2 11,467.26 kgƒ Fuerza del
Fs3 - 5,458.32 kgƒ acero por
Fs4 - 32,375.78 kgƒ capa
Fs5 - 34,608.00 kgƒ

Cc 201,883.50 kgƒ
t
129,395.70
- 90,935.37
116,043.88
1,120,040.11
1,480,530.24
3,887,154.16
t×m

Punto 𝐶; 𝑐 = 13.67 𝑐𝑚

a 10.94 cm
Ac 328.20 cm2
acent 5.47 cm

ɛs1 0.001704
ɛs2 - 0.001222 deformacion
ɛs3 - 0.004148 del acero
por capa
ɛs4 - 0.007074
ɛs5 - 0.008871

Estandirizar
ƒs1 3,578.40 kgƒ/cm2 <= 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 3,578.40 kgƒ/cm2
ƒs2 - 2,566.20 kgƒ/cm2 <= 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 2,566.20 kgƒ/cm2 Esfuerzo del
ƒs3 - 8,710.80 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 acero por
ƒs4 - 14,855.40 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 capa
ƒs5 - 18,629.10 kgƒ/cm2 >= - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2 - 4,200.00 kgƒ/cm2
 Fs1 20,396.88 kgƒ
Fs2 - 14,627.34 kgƒ Fuerza del
Fs3 - 23,940.00 kgƒ acero por
Fs4 - 34,608.00 kgƒ capa
Fs5 - 34,608.00 kgƒ

Cc 97,639.50 kgƒ
t
- 8,872.64
201,418.47
648,774.00
1,399,374.48
1,682,640.96
301,645.85
t×m

"c" X Y X Y
A 0 676.04 A' 0 473.23
76.1 30.19 647.39 21.13 453.17
71.1 39.47 605.82 27.63 424.07
69.1 42.81 588.95 29.97 412.26
67.1 45.94 571.93 32.16 400.35
65.1 48.87 554.72 34.21 388.31
63.1 51.59 537.36 36.11 376.15
61.1 54.10 519.77 37.87 363.84
60.1 55.28 510.90 38.70 357.63
59.1 56.41 501.97 39.49 351.38
58.1 57.49 492.97 40.24 345.08
57.1 58.51 483.78 40.95 338.65
56.1 59.46 474.43 41.62 332.10
55.1 60.35 465.03 42.25 325.52
54.1 61.20 455.52 42.84 318.86
ɛt(0.002) 28.27 cm 53.1 62.01 445.91 43.41 312.14
Mn 6,642,228.72 kgƒ×cm 66.42 52.1 62.76 436.24 43.93 305.36
Pn 164,848.66 kgƒ 164.85 51.1 63.47 426.43 44.43 298.50
50.1 64.13 416.55 44.89 291.59
49.67 64.40 412.29 45.08 288.61
46.77 65.99 382.78 46.20 267.94
43.87 67.22 352.12 47.05 246.48
40.97 68.10 320.03 47.67 224.02
38.07 68.66 286.23 48.06 200.36
35.17 68.94 250.23 48.26 175.16
32.27 68.91 211.99 48.24 148.40
31.27 68.36 200.66 47.85 140.46
30.27 67.76 189.03 47.44 132.32
B 29.49 67.26 179.71 B' 47.08 125.80
29.27 67.12 177.11 46.98 123.98
28.27 66.42 164.85 46.50 115.39
27.27 65.59 153.06 45.91 107.14
27 65.28 150.41 45.70 105.29
26.8 65.05 148.47 45.54 103.93
ɛt(0.005) 13.67 cm 26.45 64.65 145.06 45.25 101.54
26.446 64.64 145.04 45.25 101.53
Mn 4,224,981.12 kgƒ×cm 42.25 26.43 64.62 144.82 45.23 101.38
Pn 10,253.04 kgƒ 10.25 24.27 61.92 123.21 43.34 86.25
22.27 59.09 102.04 41.37 74.48
Ø 0.7 C 19.46 54.57 70.15 C' 38.20 54.94
16.53 49.04 42.02 34.33 34.88
Ø ############### 16.3 48.54 39.65 33.98 33.06
############### 16.1 48.10 37.54 33.67 31.44
############### 15.67 47.14 32.96 33.00 27.85
############### 14.17 43.54 16.16 30.48 14.11
############### 13.67 42.25 10.25 29.57 9.05
############### D 0.00 - 141.04 D' 0.00 - 126.93
Ø 0.9 ###############
###############

Diagrama de Interacción de una columna de sección rectangular de concreto reforzado, según E. 060
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
720.00 A(0; 676.04 ) 600.00
700.00
680.00
660.00
640.00
620.00
600.00 500.00
580.00
560.00
540.00
520.00
500.00 A' (0; 473.23 )
400.00
480.00
460.00
440.00
420.00
400.00
380.00 300.00
360.00
340.00
320.00
300.00
Pn, ØPn(t)

280.00
260.00 B ( 67.76 ; 189.03 )200.00
240.00
220.00 B' ( 47.08 ; 125.80 )
200.00
180.00
160.00
140.00 C' ( 38.20 ; 54.94 ) 100.00
120.00
100.00
80.00
60.00
C ( 54.57 ; 70.15 )
40.00
-
20.00
-
-20.00 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
-40.00 D (0.00; -126.93 )
-60.00
-80.00 -100.00
-100.00
-120.00
-140.00
-160.00 D' (0.00; -141.04 )
-180.00
PD = 240 t t= 80 cm = 0.8 fc' = 280 = beta_1 = 0.85
PL = 70 t b= 50 cm = 0.50 fc' = 210 = beta_1 = 0.85
fc' = 350 = beta_1 = 0.80
S/C = 250 Kgf/m^2 = 0.25 t/m^2 Ø= 0.85 fc' = 490 = beta_1 = 0.70
Df = 1.40 m
ợt= 2.5 Kgf/cm^2 = 25 t/m^2
Ƴsuelo = 1.60 t/m^3
Ƴconcreto = 2.40 t/m^3
fc' = 210 Kgf/cm^2
fy = 4200 Kgf/cm^2

ợ neto admisible= 21.95 t/m^2

Azap = 14.12 m^2

redondeo
Lz = 3.91 m = 4 m

Bz = 3.61 m = 3.60 m
X ECUACION
Lz*Bz > Azap V 0.542 -0.00050997
14.40 > 14.12

Pu = 455.00

qu = 31.597 t/m^2

0.50

0.8

lv= 1.55

Bz= 3.60

b = bw =

Vup ≤ ØVcp b0 = 2.6 + 4d

d = dmin = 0.54 m

hz = 0.63 m

hz = 0.65 m 65 redondeo

d= 0.56 nt = 1 d=h-9

Vud = 31.28

ØVc = 36.56

Vud ≤ ØVc

Mu,max = 37.96 t*m/m

Mu = 3795616 Kgf*cm/m
b= 100 cm
h= 65 cm
nt = 1
fc' = 210 Kgf/cm^2
fy = 4200 Kgf/cm^2
Es = 2100000 Kgf/cm^2
Ecu = 0.003

Ø= 0.9
B1 = 0.85 d= 59
As,min = 11.7 cm^2/m
Rn = 12.12 Kgf/cm^2
Preq = 0.003
As,req = 17.64 cm^2/m Seccion controlada por traccion Ø= 0.9

Varilla de 3/4 " el espaciamiento del refuerzo sera:

S= 0.16 m

usamos : Ø 3/4 " @ 0.15 m

En otra direccion usamos varilla de 3/4 " el espaciamiento del refuerzo sera:

S= 0.24 m

usamos : Ø 3/4 " @ 0.22 m

varilla Ø (cm) area (cm)2

6 mm 0.6 0.28
8 mm 0.8 0.5
3/8" 0.9525 0.71
12 mm 1.2 1.13
1/2" 1.27 1.27
5/8" 1.5875 1.98
3/4 " 1.905 2.85
7/8 " 2.2225 3.88
1" 2.54 5.07
1 3/8" 1.4925 9.58
1 1/8" 6.41
1 1/4" 3.175 7.92
 datos
Ƴc = 2.40 t/m^3
fc' = 280 Kgf/cm^2 T1 = 0.5 m
fy = 4200 Kgf/cm^2 = 4.2 t/cm^2 T2= 0.8 m
L= 4.4 m
PD1 = 137.5 t PL1 = 38.5 t
PD2 = 197.5 t PL2 = 48.5 t
S/C = 250 Kgf/m^2 = 0.25 t/m^2
Df = 1.4 m
ợt= 2 Kgf/cm^2 = 20 t/m^2
Ƴs = 1.8 t/m^3

ợneto = 16.81

Ps1= 176
Ps2= 246

Pu1 Pu2
0.25
1347.8 = 422 * Lz/2 0.4 0.5 m 0.8 m
3.194 = Lz/2 5.3
Lz = 6.39 m rendondeamos a 5.05
Lz = 6.40 m

Area de la zapata es: fc' = 280 = beta_1 = 0.85

fc' = 210 = beta_1 = 0.85
Az = 25.104 m^2 fc' = 350 = beta_1 = 0.80
fc' = 490 = beta_1 = 0.70
Bz = bw = 3.92 m 400 cm
4 m
diseño por resistencia : 4.4 m 1.2 m

Pu1 = 258.0 t

Pu2 = 358.95 t

qu = 96.390625

DFC MDF
P1 = 24.10 t M1= 3.01 t*m
P2 = -233.852 t M2= 51.16 t*m
P3 = 252.920 t
P4 = -106.030 t X= 2.68 m

Mmax= 280.66 t*m

Pb = 0.0283 Ø= 0.9

Dimensionamiento del peralte: 233.85

p= 0.0085

w= 0.1275

d= 0.38 m = 40 cm

hmin = 49 cm
redondeo
hz = 75

d= 66 cm nt= 1
0.66
Verificacion por corte : 167.33

Vud = 160.39 t
Vc = 234.13
2.34 varilla Ø (cm) area (cm)2
Ø= 0.85 6 mm 0.6 0.28
ØVc = 199.01 8 mm 0.8 0.5
3/8" 0.9525 0.71
Vud > ØVc F NO se nesecita refuerzo 12 mm 1.2 1.13
160.39 199.01 1/2" 1.27 1.27
5/8" 1.5875 1.98
3/4 " 1.905 2.85
7/8 " 2.2225 3.88
1" 2.54 5.07
1 3/8" 1.4925 9.58
1 1/8" 6.41
1 1/4" 3.175 7.92
Diseño de refuerzo longitudinal:

Refuerzo Superior: Mu = 280.66 t*m

B1 = 0.85
Mu = 28066122 Kgf*cm/m As,min = 84.14 cm^2
b= 400 cm Rn = 17.90
h= 75 cm Preq = 0.004
nt = 1 d=h-9 As,req = 117.08 cm^2
fc' = 280 Kgf/cm^2
fy = 4200 Kgf/cm^2 Seccion controlada por traccion Ø= 0.9
Es = 2100000 Kgf/cm^2
Ecu = 0.003 As,req = 117.08
Ø= 0.9 As = 121.68 24 Ø 1"

Diseño de refuerzo inferior:

Refuerzo Superior: Mu = 51.16 t*m

B1 = 0.85
Mu = 5115883 Kgf*cm/m As,min = 84.14 cm^2
b= 400 cm Rn = 3.26 32.62
h= 75 cm Preq = 0.001
nt = 1 d=h-9 As,req = 20.65 cm^2
fc' = 280 Kgf/cm^2
fy = 4200 Kgf/cm^2 Seccion controlada por traccion Ø= 0.9
Es = 2100000 Kgf/cm^2
Ecu = 0.003 As,req = 20.65 cm^2
Ø= 0.90 As = 21.59 cm^2 17 Ø 1/2"

qu = 24.6 t/m^2 m1 = 0.83 m T1 = 0.5 m

columna externa: n1 = 1.01 m T2= 0.8 m
Rp1 = 237.35 t m2 = 1.46 m L= 4.5 m
n2 = 1.01 m h1 = 0.35 m
ØVcp1 = 265.68 t Ø= 0.85 h2 = 0.35 m
b0 = 2.67 d= 0.66 m
Rp1 < ØVcp1 v El peralte es conforme b0 = 4.94
237.35 265.68

columna interior:

Rp2 = 322.71 t

ØVcp1 = 491.56 t

Rp2 < ØVcp2 v El peralte es conforme

 322.71 491.56

Zapata exterior B = m1 = 0.83 m = 83 cm

Mu,max = 33.97 As = 14 cm^2

B= 4 m
Lv = 1.825
Mu = 3396596 Kgf*cm/m B1 = 0.85
b= 83 cm d= 66
h= 75 cm As,req = 11.21
nt = 1 d=h-9 Rn = 10.44
fc' = 280 Kgf/cm^2 Preq = 0.00254
fy = 4200 Kgf/cm^2 As,req = 13.93
Es = 2100000 Kgf/cm^2 As,min = 11.21
Ecu = 0.003
Ø= 0.9

As,min = 11.21 cm^2

numero de varillas 5.66 redondeamos a 6 6 Ø 5/8"

Zapata interior B = m2 = 1.46 m = 146 cm

Mu,max = 59.75 As = 24.50 cm^2

B= 4 m
Lv = 1.825
Mu = 5974735 Kgf*cm/m B1 = 0.85
b= 146 cm d= 66
h= 75 cm As,req = 19.71
nt = 1 d=h-9 Rn = 10.44
fc' = 280 Kgf/cm^2 Preq = 0.00254
fy = 4200 Kgf/cm^2 As,req = 24.50
Es = 2100000 Kgf/cm^2 As,min = 19.71
Ecu = 0.003
Ø= 1

As,min = 19.71 cm^2

numero de varillas 9.95 redondeamos a 10 10 Ø 5/8"

As,min/2 = 6.75 cm^2

Ø 5/8" S= 0.29 redondeamos a 0.30 m

Ø 5/8" @ 0.30 m