MATH 2107 WORKSHEET 2

Q1. Solve x2 (y + 1) dx + y 2 (x − 1) dy = 0 .
1 2 1
(Ans.: x + x + ln(x − 1) + y 2 − y + ln(y + 1) = C )
2 2

Q2. Solve the IVP:

y dx + (x2 − 4x) dy = 0 ; y(1) = 1
.
(Ans.: (x − 4)y 4 = −3x )

dy 2 + yexy
Q3. Solve = .
dx 2y − xexy
(Ans.: 2x + exy − y 2 = C )

dy y 3 + 4y
Q4. Solve = 2 .
dx xy + 2xy + 4x
(Ans.: ln |y| + arctan (y/2) − ln |x| = C )

Q5. Solve the IVP:

(y sin x + xy cos x) dx + (1 + x sin x) dy = 0 ; y(0) = 1

1
(Ans.: y = )
1 + x sin x

Q6. Solve the IVP:

cos y dx + (1 + e−x ) sin y dy = 0 ; y(0) = π/4

√
(Ans.: (1 + ex ) sec y = 2 2 )

7. Solve the following IVP:

2xy
− 2x − 2 − ln x2 + 1 y ′ = 0



2
y (5) = 0
x +1
2
x − 25
(Ans.: y (x) = )
ln (x2 + 1) − 2

8. Find the explicit solution to the following IVP:

xy 3
y′ = √ y (0) = −1
1 + x2
1
(Ans.: y (x) = − p √ )
3 − 2 1 + x2