s.

4 Bai t~p ph11e1ng trinh vi phan cdp hai 185

'4Y _dC\ _ _- sin

__ :r. _
tan_.1: dC~ cos .r. tan :r
d:r - 1.1 ; dx- = 1.1
. 2
=> C' ( ) _ sm x , . .
1 x - - cosx ; C2 (x) = sm x

C l (:i: ) = - J sin2
cos :r:r: d.1. . -- - [ In \ t.a.u
· (x
2 + 47r) \ - sm
. ] + C1 :1:

C2(x ) = J sin x dx =- cosx + C2 .

Bude 4. Nghi~m ding quat

Y = (- ln \t a u ( + ~) \ + sin x + C 1 ) . cos :i: + (- cos :1: + C 2 ) . sin x.

Nghi~m cu.a phudng trinh thoa man di~u ki~n y(O) = y (i) = 0 nen
( - ln \t an ( ~) \ + C 1 ) . cos 0 =0
{ ( - ln \tan ( + ~) \ + sin i +C 1) . cos i + (- i + co! C 2) . sin %= 0
. v'3
=> C 1 = 0, C 2 = ln 3.
2
,~
v~y nghiA~m cua
' b'" . x - cos x. 1n tan (X+
' y = v'31n 3 . sm
a1 toan
2 2 I 47f)I .

5.4 Bai t~p phuong trinh vi phan d.p hai

Bai t~p 5.4. 1. Giai phUdng trinh

1. y" - 5y' + 6y = e-:-x 11 . y" + 6y' + 9y = 12e:ix(3x - 2)

12. y" - 2y' - 3y = -30 cos 3x
2. y" + 4y = x 2
13. y" + 2y' - 3y = (fo; + l) e:lx
3. y" + 2y' = 3x
4. y" - 2y' + y = 2ex 14. y" - 4y' + 4y = 8e2 x
5. y" - 4y' + 3y = sin2x 15. y" - 4y' + 3y = 6ex

6. y" + y = COS X
16. y" - 4y' + 5y = 8sin x + 16 cos x

7 · y" - 4y' + 4y = X + e2 .L
17. y" - 7y' + 6y = 6x 2 - 20x +3
8. y" - 5y' + 6y 22 cos 2x + 6 sin 2x 18. y" - 5y' + Gy = 5 cos 2x
9. y" + 8y' + 15y = -32e- x 19. y" - 4y' + 3y = 4xe 2 "'

10. y" + y' - 6y = 8e- 2x 20. y" + 3y' + 2y = 2x + 3 + Gex