POLIGONAL

Coordenadas Medidas AZIMUT Asumimos cada alumno

ESTE 7765282.2510 Grad. Min. Seg.
km-00
NORTE 92456842.249 54 ° 0' 0 ''

ANGULO
PI LADO DIST. SENT.
Grad. Min. Seg.
km 10
PI10 - 11 240.0000
PI11 76 ° 28 ' 35 '' D 76.4764
11-12 250.0000
PI12 87 ° 34 ' 30 '' I 87.575
12-13 65.5000
PI13 94 ° 12 ' 10 '' I ###
13-14 180.0000
PI14
 POLIGONAL

mos cada alumno

AZIMUT PROYECCIONES COORDENADAS

Grad. Min. Seg. ESTE NORTE ESTE NORTE
7765282.251 92456842.249
54 ° 0' 0 '' 54.00 194.16408 141.06846
7765476.415 92456983.317
130 ° 28 ' 35 '' 130.48 190.16838 -162.2837
7765666.583 92456821.034
42 ° 54 ' 5 '' 42.90 44.58838 47.980479
7765711.172 92456869.014
308 ° 41 ' 55 '' 308.70 -140.4802 112.54027
7765570.692 92456981.555
 COTAS

7765282.251,92456842.249
7765476.41507865,92456983.3174606
7765666.58346193,92456821.0338015
7765711.17184194,92456869.0142805
7765570.69164053,92456981.5545533
###
###
###
###
 CALCULO DE LOS ELEMENTOS DE LA CURVA

DATOS

CARRETERA: SEGUNDA
OROGRAFIA: TIPO II
ANCHO DE CALZADA: 6.6 m
N° DE CARRILES: 2
V DE DISEÑO: 40 Kh/h
L VEHÍCULO: 10.55 m B2
BOMBEO: 2%
IPMAX: 1.4 Kh/h

Curva Angulo Cuerda Radio Tangente LCuerda

L (m) E(m) M(m)
Nº Grad Min Seg S Valor Unidad (m) (m) (m)
PI11 76 ° 28 ' 35.000 '' D 76.476 5 45.000 35.460 60.064 55.704 12.2924 9.655
PI12 87 ° 34 ' 30.000 '' I 87.575 5 31.945 30.621 48.828 44.211 12.3057 8.884
PI13 94 ° 12 ' 10.000 '' I 94.203 5 31.945 34.379 52.523 46.804 14.9846 10.200

HALLAMOS EL R2 Y R3

Distancia entre PI12 - PI13 65

R2=R3=R 0.958546815
1.076180478
R= 31.945
CURVA

LT (m)
P(m) S/A (m) Grado de Curvatura (G)
Bombeo Peralte Total
8.00 4.714 18.857 23.571 3.20 6.369 6° 22' 10''
7.50 4.714 17.679 22.393 4.30 8.977 8° 58' 37''
7.80 4.714 18.386 23.100 4.30 8.977 8° 58' 37''
 CALCULO DE LAS COORDENADAS DE LOS
AZIMUT
Grad. Min. Seg.
54 ° 0' 0.000 '' 54.00
180 0 0 180.00
360 0 0 360.00

AZIMUT
PI LADO TAN
Grad. Min. Seg. 234.00
P1-K00 35.460 234 ° 0 ' 0.000 '' 234.00
PI11
1-2 35.460 130 ° 28 ' 35.000 '' 130.48
2-1 30.621 -49 ° -31 ' -25.000 '' -49.524
PI12
2-3 30.621 42 ° 54 ' 5.000 '' 42.90
3-2 34.379 -137 ° -5 ' -55.000 '' -137.099
PI13
3-4 34.379 308 ° 41 ' 55.000 '' 308.70
DE LAS COORDENADAS DE LOS PC Y PT

PROYECCIONES COORDENADAS
PUNTO
ESTE NORTE ESTE NORTE
-28.688 -20.843 PC1 7765447.727 92456962.475 7765447.72724899,92456962.4745323
P1 7765476.415 92456983.317 7765476.41507865,92456983.3174606
26.974 -23.018 PT1 7765503.389 92456960.299 7765503.38864397,92456960.2990765
-23.293 19.877 PC2 7765643.291 92456840.911 7765643.29081841,92456840.9110038
P2 7765666.583 92456821.033801 7765666.58346193,92456821.0338015
20.845 22.431 PT2 7765687.428 92456843.465 7765687.42841244,92456843.4645494
-23.403 -25.183 PC3 7765687.769 92456843.831 7765687.76878175,92456843.8308126
P3 7765711.172 92456869.014 7765711.17184194,92456869.0142805
-26.831 21.495 PT3 7765684.341 92456890.509 7765684.34096472,92456890.5087987
99,92456962.4745323
65,92456983.3174606
97,92456960.2990765
41,92456840.9110038
93,92456821.0338015
44,92456843.4645494
75,92456843.8308126
94,92456869.0142805
72,92456890.5087987
 ESTACADO

Distancia
Pls PROGRESIVA
Elementos Dist.
PI10 1902.000 Km. 01+902.000 Km. 01+90+2.00
PI10 - P11 240.000
P11 2142.000 Km. 02+142.000 Km. 02+14+2.00
Tan 11 35.460
PC11 2106.540 Km. 02+106.540 Km. 02+10+6.54
LC 11 60.064
PT11 2166.604 Km. 02+166.604 Km. 02+16+6.60
P1-P2 250.000
Tan 11 35.460
P12 2381.144 Km. 02+381.144 Km. 02+38+1.14
Tan 12 30.621
PC12 2350.523 Km. 02+350.523 Km. 02+35+0.52
LC 12 48.828
PT12 2399.351 Km. 02+399.351 Km. 02+39+9.35
P12-P13 65.5
Tan 12 30.621
P13 2434.230 Km. 02+434.230 Km. 02+43+4.23
Tan 13 34.379
PC13 2399.851 Km. 02+399.851 Km. 02+39+9.85
LC 13 52.523
PT13 2452.373 Km. 02+452.373 Km. 02+45+2.37
P13-P14 180.000
Tan 13 34.379
P14 2597.995 Km. 02+597.995 Km. 02+59+7.99
 Es

DATOS

Vd 40 Kh/h 76 ° 59 '
Rc 45 m 120 ° 0'
ec 12 % 160 ° 59 '
a 3.3 m
I 76.48
J 0.5
Az entrada 54.00
Az salida 130.48
Cuerda unidad 5
7765476.415
Coord. Pi
92456983.317

1. Determinación del parámetro para unca curva de transición.

A min= 39.592

2. Determinamos la longitud mínima.

Las Dg 2018 indican solamente la obtención de la longitud por razón de la aceleración centrífuga.

a) Por Razón de la aceleración centrífuga.

Le= 34.835

Considerando una longitud de: 40 m

3. Verificación de acuerdo con las DG 2018

 15.000 39.59240 45

Cumple

3. Calculamos los parámetros de la espiral.

3.1. Constante de la espiral

A=K= 42.426

3.2. Ángulo de deflexión de la espiral θe

θe= 25.465 °

θe= 0.44444444 radianes

3.3. Angulo Central de la curva circular.

Δc= 25.547

3.4. Coordenadas cartesianas del EC: Xc, Yc

En función de la longitud de la espiral.

Xc= 39.217
Yc= 5.843

3.5. Coordenadas Cartesianas del Pc desplazado

P= 1.471
K= 19.869

3.6. Tangente de la curva Espiral- Curva- Espiral.(Te)

 Te= 56.488

3.7. Externa de la curva Espiral- Curva- Espiral.

Ee= 14.165

3.8. Tangente Larga y Corta.

TL= 26.948
Tc= 13.589

3.9. Coordenadas Cartesianas del centro de la curva circular con transiciones.

Xo= 19.869
Yo= 46.471

3.10. Cuerda larga de la espiral.

Cle= 39.650

3.11. Deflexión del EC o ángulo de la cuerda larga (Φc).

Φc= 8.474

3.12. Longitud de la curva circular.

Lc= 20.064
3.13. Cálculo de Progresivas.

PI 2142.000 Dato
Te 56.488
TE 2085.512
Le 40.000
EC 2125.512
Lc 20.064
CE 2145.576
Le 40.000
ET 2185.576

3.14.Cálculo de Deflexiones.

Azimut 1 54.000 Grad Curvatura 1.273

Azimut 2 130.476 6.369
Radio 45 m 3.185
Cuerda Unidad 5 0.637
Coordenadas del PI en X 7765476.415 Dato 2.859
Coordenadas del PI en Y 92456983.317 Dato

Deflexión θ Radianes

Punto Progresiva Distancia 𝜃=𝑙^2/

𝜑_𝑝=(𝑙^2∗
𝜑)/ 〖𝑙𝑒〗 ^2 (2∗𝐴^2 )

TE 2085.512 0.000 0.000 0.000

2090.000 4.488 0.107 0.006
2095.000 9.488 0.477 0.025
2100.000 14.488 1.112 0.058
2105.000 19.488 2.011 0.105
2110.000 24.488 3.176 0.167
2115.000 29.488 4.605 0.242
2120.000 34.488 6.300 0.330
EC 2125.512 40.000 8.474 0.444
EC 2125.512 0
2130.000 4.488
2135.000 9.488
2140.000 14.488
2145.000 19.488
CE 2145.576 20.064
CE 2145.576
CE 2145.576 40.000 8.474 0.444
2150.000 35.576 6.703 0.352
2155.000 30.576 4.951 0.260
2160.000 25.576 3.464 0.182
2165.000 20.576 2.242 0.118
2170.000 15.576 1.285 0.067
 2175.000 10.576 0.592 0.031
2180.000 5.576 0.165 0.009
ET 2185.576 0.000 0.000 0.000
Espiral Círculo Espiral

59.591 '' 77.00

0.145 '' 120.00
59.736 '' 161.00
6° 22' 10''
3° 11' 5''
0° 38' 13''
2° 51' 32''

Coordenadas Cartesianas
X Y
Dist. Recta

0.000 0.000 0.000

4.488 0.008 4.488
9.488 0.079 9.488
14.483 0.282 14.486
19.467 0.685 19.479
24.420 1.357 24.458
29.317 2.364 29.412
34.114 3.769 34.321
39.217 5.843 39.650
79.465 0.000
azimut ----------> 82.322 4.486
azimut ----------> 85.505 9.471
azimut ----------> 88.688 14.426
azimut ----------> 91.871 19.336
92.238 19.899

39.217 5.843 39.650

35.139 4.133 35.381
30.371 2.634 30.485
25.492 1.545 25.539
20.548 0.806 20.563
15.569 0.350 15.573
10.575 0.110 10.576
5.576 0.016 5.576
0.000 0.000 0.000
 G
‫ﮚ‬
m‫ﮚ‬
1‫ﮚ‬

Deflexión Coordenadas UTM

𝜑_𝑝=𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑦/
𝑥) X Y

0.000 7765430.715 92456950.114

0.107 7765434.351 92456952.746
0.478 7765438.437 92456955.627
1.114 7765442.598 92456958.400
2.015 7765446.866 92456961.003
3.181 7765451.269 92456963.371
4.611 7765455.823 92456965.434
6.304 7765460.529 92456967.117
8.474 7765465.877 92456968.439
0.000 7765465.877 92456968.439
2.857 7765470.323 92456969.038
6.040 7765475.318 92456969.181
9.224 7765480.299 92456968.769
12.407 7765485.203 92456967.807
12.773 7765485.760 92456967.662
7765485.760 92456967.662
8.474 7765485.760 92456967.662
6.707 7765489.973 92456966.315
4.957 7765494.572 92456964.360
3.469 7765498.990 92456962.021
2.246 7765503.231 92456959.374
1.287 7765507.314 92456956.489
0.593 7765511.269 92456953.430
0.165 7765515.132 92456950.256
0.000 7765519.384 92456946.649
7765430.71504341,92456950.1144414
7765476.41507865,92456983.3174606
7765519.38427153,92456946.6489159

7765430.71504341,92456950.1144414
7765434.35110458,92456952.745846
7765438.43728858,92456955.6272187
7765442.59786062,92456958.3998209
7765446.86641921,92456961.0026582
7765451.2692828,92456963.3705717
7765455.8225542,92456965.4335808
7765460.52890897,92456967.1169623
7765465.8766533,92456968.4387006
7765465.8766533,92456968.4387006
7765470.3229216,92456969.0381084
7765475.3183095,92456969.1809025
7765480.29872677,92456968.7689144
7765485.20275001,92456967.807225
7765485.76009595,92456967.6615812
7765485.76009595,92456967.6615812
7765485.76009595,92456967.6615812
7765489.97252619,92456966.315267
7765494.57236462,92456964.3597878
7765498.99017023,92456962.0209167
7765503.23115578,92456959.3741307
7765507.3142896,92456956.4892114
7765511.26901785,92456953.4302297
7765515.13231733,92456950.2562949
7765519.38427153,92456946.6489159
 CURVAS VERTICALES

DATOS
Pendiente de entrada -3.58
Pendiente de salida 5.42
Pendiente final 3.44
L entrada 235.5
L salida 225
L entrada 275
Cota 2582.252
Progresiva 1902
Tipo de carretera Segunda clase tipo IV
Vd 40 km/m

0 2582.252 0,25822.52
235.5 2573.821 235.5,25738.211
460.5 2586.016 460.5,25860.161
735.5 2595.4761 735.5,25954.761

1. VERIFICAMOS SI NECESITA CURVA VERTICAL.

A= 9 >= 1 Cumple

2. TIPO DE CURVA

SIMETRICA CONCAVA

3. CALCULO DE LA LONGITUD MÍNIMA

P% -3.58% -5.42% 3.85%

DP 41.58 42.42 38.42
42.42
DP= 44

CONVEXA VERIFICAMOS CONCAVA

 43.111 Cumple

43.129 No Cumple

4. SELECCIONAMOS LA LONGITUD DE LA CURVA

L= 63.591 L=

ELEGIMOS 110 L=

5. CALCULO DE LA EXTERNA

SIMETRICA

E= 1.2375 E= 1.6
E= 1.60

6.CALCULO DE LAS PROGRESIVAS

A 1902
PIV 2137.5
PCV 2082.500
PTV 2192.500

7. CALCULO DE COTAS

PUNTO PROGRESIVA Distancia DISTANCIA X

A 1902 0.000 0.000 0

1920 18.000 18.000 18
1940 38.000 20.000 38
1960 58.000 20.000 58
1980 78.000 20.000 78
2000 98.000 20.000 98
2020 118.000 20.000 118
2040 138.000 20.000 138
2060 158.000 20.000 158
2080 178.000 20.000 178
PCV1 2082.50 180.500 2.500 0.000
2100 198.000 17.500 17.500
 2120 218.000 20.000 37.500
PIV1 2137.50 235.500 17.500 55.000
PIV1 2137.50 235.500 0.000 55.000
2140 238.000 2.500 52.500
2160 258.000 20.000 32.500
2180 278.000 20.000 12.500
PTV1 2192.500 290.500 12.500 0
2200 298.000 7.500 7.500
2220 318.000 20.000 27.500
2240 338.000 20.000 47.500
2260 358.000 20.000 67.500
2280 378.000 20.000 87.500
2300 398.000 20.000 107.500
PCV2 2302.5 400.500 2.500 0.000
2320 418.000 17.500 17.500
2340 438.000 20.000 37.500
2360 458.000 20.000 57.500
PIV2 2362.5 460.500 2.500 60.000
PIV2 2362.5 460.500 0.000 40.000
2380 478.000 17.500 22.500
2400 498.000 20.000 2.500
PTV2 2402.5 500.500 2.500 0.000
2420 518.000 17.500 17.500
2440 538.000 20.000 37.500
2460 558.000 20.000 57.500
2480 578.000 20.000 77.500
2500 598.000 20.000 97.500
2520 618.000 20.000 117.500
2540 638.000 20.000 137.500
2560 658.000 20.000 157.500
2580 678.000 20.000 177.500
2600 698.000 20.000 197.500
2620 718.000 20.000 217.500
PIV3 2637.5 735.500 57.500 235.000
735.500
S VERTICALES

1. VERIFICAMOS SI NECESITA CURVA VERTICAL.

A= 1.98

2. TIPO DE CURVA

ASIMETRICA

3. CALCULO DE LA LONGITUD MÍNIMA

5.42% P% -5.42%
38 DP 42.42

DP= 42.42

CONCAVA VERIFICAMOS CONVEXA

57.556 No Cumple -119.200

63.591 Cumple 8.819

4. SELECCIONAMOS LA LONGITUD DE LA CURVA

142.222 L1= 60
L2= 40
142.2

ASIMETRICA

E= 0.238

6.CALCULO DE LAS PROGRESIVAS

A 1902
PIV 2362.5
PCV 2302.5
PTV 2402.5

Y COTA COTA COTA COTA

SUBRASANTE CORREGIDA SUBRASANTE CORREGIDA
2582.252 2582.252 0,25822.52 0,25822.52
2581.608 2581.608 18,25816.076 18,25816.076
2580.892 2580.892 38,25808.916 38,25808.916
2580.176 2580.176 58,25801.756 58,25801.756
2579.460 2579.460 78,25794.596 78,25794.596
2578.744 2578.744 98,25787.436 98,25787.436
2578.028 2578.028 118,25780.276 118,25780.276
2577.312 2577.312 138,25773.116 138,25773.116
2576.596 2576.596 158,25765.956 158,25765.956
2575.880 2575.880 178,25758.796 178,25758.796
0.000 2575.790 2575.790 180.5,25757.901 180.5,25757.901
0.125 2575.164 2575.289 198,25751.636 198,25752.8888409091
 0.575 2574.448 2575.023 218,25744.476 218,25750.2288409091
1.2375 2573.821 2575.059 235.5,25738.211 235.5,25750.586
1.2375 2573.821 2575.059 235.5,25738.211 235.5,25750.586
1.128 2573.957 2575.084 238,25739.566 238,25750.8415681818
0.432 2575.041 2575.473 258,25750.406 258,25754.7270227273
0.064 2576.125 2576.189 278,25761.246 278,25761.8852045455
0.000 2576.802 2576.802 290.5,25768.021 290.5,25768.021
2577.209 2577.209 298,25772.086 298,25772.086
2578.293 2578.293 318,25782.926 318,25782.926
2579.377 2579.377 338,25793.766 338,25793.766
2580.461 2580.461 358,25804.606 358,25804.606
2581.545 2581.545 ,25815.4459999999 378,25815.4459999999
2582.629 2582.629 398,25826.286 398,25826.286
0.000 2582.764 2582.764 400.5,25827.641 400.5,25827.641
0.020 2583.713 2583.692 418,25837.126 418,25836.923875
0.093 2584.797 2584.704 438,25847.966 438,25847.037875
0.218 2585.881 2585.662 458,25858.806 458,25856.623875
0.238 2586.016 2585.778 460.5,25860.161 460.5,25857.785
0.238 2586.016 2585.778 460.5,25860.161 460.5,25857.785
0.075 2586.618 2586.543 478,25866.181 478,25865.42921875
0.001 2587.306 2587.305 ,25873.0609999999 498,25873.05171875
0.000 2587.392 2587.392 500.5,25873.921 500.5,25873.921
2587.994 2587.994 518,25879.941 518,25879.941
2588.682 2588.682 538,25886.821 538,25886.821
2589.370 2589.370 558,25893.701 558,25893.701
2590.058 2590.058 578,25900.581 578,25900.581
2590.746 2590.746 598,25907.461 598,25907.461
2591.434 2591.434 618,25914.341 618,25914.341
2592.122 2592.122 638,25921.221 638,25921.221
2592.810 2592.810 658,25928.101 658,25928.101
2593.498 2593.498 678,25934.981 678,25934.981
2594.186 2594.186 698,25941.861 698,25941.861
2594.874 2594.874 718,25948.741 718,25948.741
2595.476 2595.476 735.5,25954.761 735.5,25954.761
2595.476 2595.476
VA VERTICAL.

>= 1 Cumple

CONVEXA

-3.44% 5.42% 3.44%

41.44 38 38.56

VERIFICAMOS CONCAVA VERIFICAMOS

 Cumple -50.751 Cumple

No Cumple 13.271 No Cumple

DE LA CURVA
-3.58 CAMBIAR

5.42 CAMBIAR

3.44 CAMBIAR