CHOQUECHAMBI HºAº Proyecto

ESCUELA MILITAR DE INGENIERÍA
UNIDAD ACADÉMICA SANTA CRUZ
Carrera de Ingeniería Civil
PROYECTO HºAº II
Diseño de edificio
Estudiante: Erik Choquechambi Barrientos
Docente: Ing. Mojica Aparicio Juan Carlos
Santa Cruz – Bolivia 2022

Proyecto Hormigón Armado II
EDIFICIO ORIENTADO A OFICINAS
Altura pisos del edificio
Modelo 3D del edificio

Predimensionamiento
Vigas peraltadas
L ≔ 600 cm
L L L L
h ＝ ―- ― ― = 0.5 m ― = 0.6 m asumir h ≔ 0.5 m
12 10 12 10
h 2 h 2
b ＝ ―- ―h ―= 0.25 m ―h = 0.333 m asumir b ≔ 0.25 m
2 3 2 3
Losas macizas
ln 600 cm
h＝― ――― = 18.182 cm
33 33
perimetro ((600 + 600)) cm

h ＝ ―――― 2 ⋅ ―――――= 13.333 cm
180 180
asumir h ≔ 15 cm
Análisis de carga
Sobre carga de uso
kg
Qoficinas ≔ 410 ―― Oficinas
m2 Corredores en pisos superiores a planta baja
Carga muerta
Tabiquería ladrillo de 6 huecos "redondeado"
25 kg
Peso propio ladrillo/m2 ――2
⋅ 3.4 kg = 85 ――
m m2
m kg kg
Mortero 10 m ⋅ 0.1 m ⋅ 0.015 ―― ⋅ 2400 ―― = 36 ――
m2 m3 m2
kg kg
Revestimiento yeso 1250 ―― 3
⋅ 0.02 m ⋅ 2 = 50 ――
m m2
kg kg
ptabiqueria ≔ ((85 + 36 + 50)) ⋅ ――2
= 171 ――
m m2
Longitud total de tabiquería 143 m
Altura de la tabiquería 3 m - 0.5 m = 2.5 m

Área de la tabiquería 143 m ⋅ 2.5 m = 357.5 m 2
Peso de la ptabiqueria ⋅ 357.5 m 2 = 61132.5 kg

tabiquería
Área de la losa 374 m 2
kg kg
Contrapiso Hº 2400 ―― ⋅ 0.05 m = 120 ――
m3 m2
kg
Piso cerámico 50 ――
m2
kg kg
Cielo razo de yeso 1250 ――3
⋅ 0.03 m = 37.5 ――
m m2
kg kg
Tabiqueria 61132.5 ――― 2
= 163.456 ――
374 m m2
kg kg kg kg kg
CM ≔ 120 ――2
+ 50 ――2
+ 37.5 ――2
+ 163.456 ――2
= 370.956 ――
m m m m m2
Carga de servicio total
Peso propio
kg
vigas 2500 ―― ⋅ 178 m ⋅ 0.25 m ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ m = 55625 kg
m3
kg
Losas 2500 ――3
⋅ 374 m 2 ⋅ 0.15 m = 140250 kg
m
((55625 kg + 140250 kg )) kg
asumir ―――――――― = 523.73 ――
374 m 2 m2
kg kg
Pservicio ≔ 523.73 ――2
+ CM + Qoficinas = 1304.686 ――
m m2
Resultados Vigas (programa Cypecad 2017)
Momentos calculados por el programa
Cortantes calculados por el programa

Recalculo Manual
Datos de cargas
Carga viva = 410 kg/m2
Carga permanente = 371 kg/m2
Peso propio Viga = 312.5 kg/m2
Peralte efectivo
d ≔ 50 cm - 5 cm - 0.6 cm - 1.6 cm = 42.8 cm
Dimension Viga
kg
b ≔ 25 cm h ≔ 50 cm fy ≔ 4200 ⋅ ――
cm 2
kg kg
14 ―― 0.79 ⋅ ‾‾‾
210 ⋅ ――
cm 2 cm 2
ρmin2 ≔ ――――= 0.00333 ρmin1 ≔ ――――――= 0.00273
kg kg
4200 ⋅ ―― 4200 ⋅ ――
cm 2 cm 2
ρmin2 ≥ ρmin1 ok
kg
14 ――
cm 2
ρmin ≔ ――――= 0.003
kg
4200 ⋅ ――
cm 2
fy ＝ 4200
Asmin_Temp ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ h = 2.25 cm 2
Armadura mínima a flexión
Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 3.567 cm 2

Combinación de carga 1.2CM+1.6Cv
⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg kg
q ≔ 1.2 ⎜371 ――2
⋅ 5 m + 312.5 ―⎟ + 1.6 ⋅ 410 ―― ⋅ 5 m = 5881 ―
⎝ m m⎠ m 2
m
Cuantías de diseño
M ≔ 10.1
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ M ⋅ 1000 ⋅ kg ⋅ m
a≔d- d 2 - ―――――――――= 6.346 cm
kg
0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ 210 ⋅ ―― ⋅ 25 cm
cm 2
M ⋅ 1000 ⋅ kg ⋅ m
As ≔ ―――――――― = 5.66 cm 2
kg ⎛ a⎞
0.9 ⋅ 5000 ―― ⋅ d-―
2 ⎜ ⎟
cm ⎝ 2⎠
As = 5.664 cm 2
As1 ≔ As = 5.664 cm 2
As1 ≔ As = 5.664 cm 2EDIFICIO ORIENTADO A OFICINAS
M ≔ 9.55
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ M ⋅ 1000 ⋅ kg ⋅ m
a≔d- d 2 - ―――――――――= 5.972 cm
kg
0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ 210 ⋅ ―― ⋅ 25 cm
cm 2
M ⋅ 1000 ⋅ kg ⋅ m
As ≔ ―――――――― = 5.33 cm 2
kg ⎛ a⎞
0.9 ⋅ 5000 ―― ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
cm 2 ⎝ 2⎠
As2 ≔ As = 5.33 cm 2
M ≔ 10.9
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ M ⋅ 1000 ⋅ kg ⋅ m
a≔d- d 2 - ―――――――――= 6.897 cm
kg
0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ 210 ⋅ ―― ⋅ 25 cm
cm 2
M ⋅ 1000 ⋅ kg ⋅ m
As ≔ ―――――――― = 6.16 cm 2
kg ⎛ a ⎞
0.9 ⋅ 5000 ―― ⋅ d-―
2 ⎜ ⎟
cm ⎝ 2⎠
As3 ≔ As = 6.155 cm 2
M ≔ 5.2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ M ⋅ 1000 ⋅ kg ⋅ m
a≔d- d 2 - ―――――――――= 3.14 cm
kg
0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ 210 ⋅ ―― ⋅ 25 cm
cm 2
M ⋅ 1000 ⋅ kg ⋅ m
As ≔ ―――――――― = 2.8 cm 2 Asmin = 3.567 cm 2
kg ⎛ a ⎞
0.9 ⋅ 5000 ―― ⋅ d-―
2 ⎜ ⎟
cm ⎝ 2⎠
As4 ≔ Asmin = 3.567 cm 2
M ≔ 11.32
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ M ⋅ 1000 ⋅ kg ⋅ m
a≔d- d 2 - ―――――――――= 7.189 cm
kg
0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ 210 ⋅ ―― ⋅ 25 cm
cm 2
M ⋅ 1000 ⋅ kg ⋅ m
As ≔ ―――――――― = 6.42 cm 2
kg ⎛ a⎞
0.9 ⋅ 5000 ―― ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
cm 2 ⎝ 2⎠
As5 ≔ As = 6.416 cm 2
M ≔ 9.55
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ M ⋅ 1000 ⋅ kg ⋅ m
a≔d- d 2 - ―――――――――= 5.972 cm
kg
0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ 210 ⋅ ―― ⋅ 25 cm
cm 2
M ⋅ 1000 ⋅ kg ⋅ m
As ≔ ―――――――― = 5.33 cm 2
kg ⎛ a⎞
0.9 ⋅ 5000 ―― ⋅ d-―
2 ⎜ ⎟
cm ⎝ 2⎠
As6 ≔ As = 5.33 cm 2
M ≔ 10.23
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ M ⋅ 1000 ⋅ kg ⋅ m
a≔d- d 2 - ―――――――――= 6.435 cm
kg
0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ 210 ⋅ ―― ⋅ 25 cm
cm 2
M ⋅ 1000 ⋅ kg ⋅ m
As ≔ ―――――――― = 5.74 cm 2
kg ⎛ a⎞
0.9 ⋅ 5000 ―― ⋅ d-―
2 ⎜ ⎟
cm ⎝ 2⎠
As7 ≔ As = 5.743 cm 2
DISPOCISION DE ACEROS Acero colocado
2 2
2 ⎛ 16 mm ⎞ ⎛ 12 mm ⎞ 2
As1 = 5.664 cm ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ 2 + ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ 2 = 6.283 cm
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
2 2
2 ⎛ 16 mm ⎞ ⎛ 12 mm ⎞ 2
As2 = 5.33 cm ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ 2 + ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ 2 = 6.283 cm
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
2 2
2 ⎛ 16 mm ⎞ ⎛ 12 mm ⎞ 2
As3 = 6.155 cm ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ 2 + ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ 2 = 6.283 cm
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
2
2 ⎛ 16 mm ⎞ 2
As4 = 3.567 cm ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ 2 = 4.021 cm
⎝ 2 ⎠
2 2
2 ⎛ 16 mm ⎞ ⎛ 12 mm ⎞ 2
As5 = 6.416 cm ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ 3 + ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ 1 = 7.163 cm
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
2 2
2 ⎛ 16 mm ⎞ ⎛ 12 mm ⎞ 2
As6 = 5.33 cm ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ 2 + ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ 2 = 6.283 cm
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
2 2
2 ⎛ 16 mm ⎞ ⎛ 12 mm ⎞ 2
As7 = 5.743 cm ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ 2 + ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ 2 = 6.283 cm
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
Longitud de desarrollo de acuerdo al ACI 318-19
MOMENTO NEGATIVO
fy
ld1 ≔ ―――――― ⋅ 1.2 cm = 52.696 cm
kg
6.6 ⋅ ‾‾‾
210 ⋅ ――
cm 2
x ≔ 0.71 m
⎛ 6 m⎞
ld2 ≔ max ⎜d , 12 1.2 cm , ―― ⎟ = 0.428 m
⎝ 16 ⎠
ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 113.8 cm
Longitud de desarrollo para primer momento negativo
ld + 0.4 m = 153.8 cm Redondeo 154 cm

ACERO CORREGIDO
MOMENTO POSITIVO
Lado izquierdo
fy
ld1 ≔ ―――――― ⋅ 1.2 cm = 52.696 cm
‾‾‾ kg
6.6 ⋅ 210 ⋅ ――
cm 2
x ≔ 2.6 m - 0.71 m
⎛ 6 m⎞
ld2 ≔ max ⎜d , 12 1.2 cm , ―― ⎟ = 0.428 m
⎝ 16 ⎠
ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 231.8 cm

Lado derecho
fy
ld1 ≔ ―――――― ⋅ 1.2 cm = 52.696 cm
‾‾‾ kg
6.6 ⋅ 210 ⋅ ――
cm 2
x ≔ 4.42 m - 2.6 m
⎛ 6 m⎞
ld2 ≔ max ⎜d , 12 1.2 cm , ―― ⎟ = 0.428 m
⎝ 16 ⎠
ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 224.8 cm
Longitud de desarrollo para primer momento positivo
231.8 cm + 224.8 cm = 456.6 cm Redondeo 457cm
ACERO CORREGIDO
MOMENTO NEGATIVO
Lado izquierdo
fy
ld1 ≔ ―――――― ⋅ 1.2 cm = 52.696 cm
kg
6.6 ⋅ ‾‾‾
210 ⋅ ――
cm 2
x ≔ 6 m - 4.42 m - 0.4 m - 0.25 m
⎛ 6 m⎞
ld2 ≔ max ⎜d , 12 1.2 cm , ―― ⎟ = 0.428 m
⎝ 16 ⎠
ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 135.8 cm
Lado derecho
fy
ld1 ≔ ―――――― ⋅ 1.2 cm = 52.696 cm
kg
6.6 ⋅ ‾‾‾
210 ⋅ ――
cm 2
x ≔ 0.84 m
⎛ 6 m⎞
ld2 ≔ max ⎜d , 12 1.2 cm , ―― ⎟ = 0.428 m
⎝ 16 ⎠
ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 126.8 cm
Longitud de desarrollo para segundo momento negativo
135.8 cm + 126.8 cm + 50 cm = 312.6 cm Redondeo 313 cm

ACERO CORREGIDO
MOMENTO NEGATIVO
Lado izquierdo
fy
ld1 ≔ ―――――― ⋅ 1.6 cm = 70.261 cm
kg
6.6 ⋅ ‾‾‾
210 ⋅ ――
cm 2
x ≔ 6 m - 4.42 m - 0.4 m - 0.25 m
⎛ 6 m⎞
ld2 ≔ max ⎜d , 12 1.2 cm , ―― ⎟ = 0.428 m
⎝ 16 ⎠
ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 135.8 cm

Lado derecho
fy
ld1 ≔ ―――――― ⋅ 1.6 cm = 70.261 cm
‾‾‾ kg
6.6 ⋅ 210 ⋅ ――
cm 2
x ≔ 0.94 m
⎛ 6 m⎞
ld2 ≔ max ⎜d , 12 1.2 cm , ―― ⎟ = 0.428 m
⎝ 16 ⎠
ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 136.8 cm
Longitud de desarrollo para tercer momento negativo
135.8 cm + 136.8 cm + 50 cm = 322.6 cm Redondeo 323 cm
ACERO CORREGIDO
MOMENTO POSITIVO
Lado izquierdo
fy
ld1 ≔ ―――――― ⋅ 1.2 cm = 52.696 cm
‾‾‾ kg
6.6 ⋅ 210 ⋅ ――
cm 2
x ≔ 2.75 m - 0.94 m
⎛ 6 m⎞
ld2 ≔ max ⎜d , 12 1.2 cm , ―― ⎟ = 0.428 m
⎝ 16 ⎠
ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 223.8 cm
Lado derecho
fy
ld1 ≔ ―――――― ⋅ 1.2 cm = 52.696 cm
kg
6.6 ⋅ ‾‾‾
210 ⋅ ――
cm 2
x ≔ 4.64 m - 2.75 m
⎛ 6 m⎞
ld2 ≔ max ⎜d , 12 1.2 cm , ―― ⎟ = 0.428 m
⎝ 16 ⎠
ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 231.8 cm
Longitud de desarrollo para tercer momento positivo
223.8 cm + 231.8 cm = 455.6 cm Redondeo 456 cm

ACERO CORREGIDO
MOMENTO NEGATIVO
fy
ld1 ≔ ―――――― ⋅ 1.2 cm = 52.696 cm
‾‾‾ kg
6.6 ⋅ 210 ⋅ ――
cm 2
x ≔ 6 m - 0.4 m - 0.5 m - 4.64 m
⎛ 6 m⎞
ld2 ≔ max ⎜d , 12 1.2 cm , ―― ⎟ = 0.428 m
⎝ 16 ⎠
ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 88.8 cm
Longitud de desarrollo para primer momento negativo
ld + 0.4 m = 128.8 cm Redondeo 130 cm

ACERO CORREGIDO
ARMADO MANUAL
AUTOMATICO PROGRAMA
Se logró optimizar el armado y corregir el empalme de aceros como la longitud

de desarrollo
DATOS OBTENIDOS DEL PROGRAMA; COLUMNA
8 ton ⋅ m
e ≔ ―――― = 3.611 cm
221.57 ton
h
―= 8.333 cm
6
h
e<―
6
ρ ≔ 1%
ρ ⋅ 40 cm ⋅ 50 cm
As ≔ ―――――― = 10 cm 2
Usar 8 ϕ20mm 2
2
⎛ 20 mm ⎞
8 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅π
⎝ 2 ⎠
As1 ＝ As2 ＝ ――――――
2
2
⎛ 20 mm ⎞
8 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅π
⎝ 2 ⎠
As1 ≔ ―――――― = 12.566 cm 2
2
1.6 cm
d ≔ 50 cm - 5 cm - 0.6 cm - ―――
2
1.6 cm
d' ≔ 3 cm + 0.6 cm + ――― = 0.044 m
2
⎛ d - d' ⎞
e' ≔ e + ⎜――⎟ = 0.232 m
⎝ 2 ⎠ kg
f'c ≔ 210 ――
cm 2
EDIFICIO ORIENTADO A OFICINAS kg
f'c ≔ 210 ――
cm 2
APLICAMOS LA ECUACION DE ITERACION PARA DETERMINAR "a" β1 ≔ 0.85

b ≔ 40 cm
⎛ 2 ⋅ As1 ⎛ ⎛ kg ⎞⎞⎞ 2 ⋅ As1 kg
a ⋅ ⎜a 2 + a ⋅ ((2)) ⋅ ((e' - d)) + ――――⋅ ⎜fy ⋅ ((e' + d' - d)) + e' ⋅ ⎜6090 ⋅ ―― ⎟⎟⎟ ＝ ――――⋅ e' ⋅ 6090 ⋅ ―― ⋅ β1 ⋅ d
⎜⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⎝ ⎝ cm ⎠⎠⎟⎠ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
2
cm 2
Valores de prueba
a ≔ 1 cm
Restricciones
⎛ 2 ⋅ As1 ⎛ ⎛ kg ⎞⎞⎞ 2 ⋅ As1 kg

a ⋅ ⎜a 2 + a ⋅ ((2)) ⋅ ((e' - d)) + ――――⋅ ⎜fy ⋅ ((e' + d' - d)) + e' ⋅ ⎜6090 ⋅ ――⎟⎟⎟ ＝ ――――⋅ e' ⋅ 6090 ⋅ ――⋅ β1 ⋅ d
⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⎝ ⎝
2
cm ⎠⎠⎠ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b cm 2
Solver
a ≔ find ((a)) = 44.284 cm
a fy
c ≔ ―― = 52.099 cm εy ≔ ―――――= 0.002 εc ≔ 0.003
0.85 kg
2030000 ⋅ ――
cm 2
εc ⋅ ((c - d')) εc ⋅ ((c - d))
εs1 ≔ ―――― = 0.0027 εs2 ≔ ―――― = 0.00049
c c
εs1 > εy = 1 εs1 > εy fs ＝ fy
εs2 < εy = 1
εs2 < εy fs
CARGA ACTUANTE
Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ a = 348.537 ton As2 ≔ As1
T1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fy = 58.179 ton
kg ⎛ c - d ⎞ kg
fs ≔ 6090 ―― ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 993.448 ――
cm 2 ⎝ c ⎠ cm 2
T2 ≔ As2 ⋅ fs = 13.761 ton
CARGAS RESISTENTE
Pn ≔ T1 + T2 + Cc = 420.477 ton Pn ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ a + As1 ⋅ fy + As2 ⋅ fs = 420.477 ton
⎛h-a⎞ ⎛h ⎞ ⎛h ⎞
Mn ≔ Cc ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + T1 ⋅ ⎜―- d'⎟ - T2 ⋅ ⎜―- d'⎟ = 19.111 ton ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠
VERIFICAMOS LA EXCENTRICIDAD
Mn
en ≔ ―― = 4.545 cm
Pn
DETERMINACION DE LA RESISTENCIA ϕ ≔ 0.65
Pu ≤ ϕ ⋅ Pb Mu ≤ ϕ ⋅ Mb
ϕ ⋅ Pn = 273.31 ton ϕ ⋅ Mn = 12.422 ton ⋅ m
PU ≔ 189.14 ton MU ≔ 3.76 ton ⋅ m
Pu ≤ ϕ ⋅ Pn ok! Mu ≤ ϕ ⋅ Mn ok!
DATOS OBTENIDOS DEL PROGRAMA; LOSA
Características de diseño de la losa N2 ton ≔ 1000 kg

S 1
―＝ ―＝ 1 > 0.5 Se diseñara como losa bidireccional
L 1
Momentos calculados por el programa
Dirección en x Dirección en y
Peralte efectivo
10 mm
d ≔ 15 cm - 5 cm - ――― = 9.5 cm
2
c
Calculo de la armadura
kg kg
14 ―― 0.79 ⋅ ‾‾‾
210 ⋅ ――
cm 2 cm 2
ρmin2 ≔ ――――= 0.00333 ρmin1 ≔ ――――――= 0.00273
kg kg
4200 ⋅ ―― 4200 ⋅ ――
cm 2 cm 2
ρmin2 ≥ ρmin1 ok
kg
14 ――
cm 2
ρmin ≔ ――――= 0.003
kg
4200 ⋅ ――
cm 2
fy ＝ 4200
Asmin_Temp ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ h = 3.6 cm 2
Armadura mínima a flexión
Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 1.26667 cm 2
Dirección en x
Momento negativo M ≔ 1.81 ton ⋅ m
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2⋅M
a≔d- d 2 - ―――――――――= 1.271 cm
kg
0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ 210 ―― ⋅ 100 cm
cm 2
M
As ≔ ―――――――― = 5.402 cm 2
kg ⎛ a⎞
0.9 ⋅ 4200 ―― ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
cm 2 ⎝ 2⎠
2
⎛ 12 mm ⎞ 100 cm
Usar ϕ = 12mm c/15 cm ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ ――― = 7.54 cm 2
⎝ 2 ⎠ 15 cm
-------------------------------------------------------
Momento positivo M ≔ 0.67 ton ⋅ m
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2⋅M
a≔d- d 2 - ―――――――――= 0.45 cm
kg
0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ 210 ―― ⋅ 100 cm
cm 2
M
As ≔ ―――――――― = 1.911 cm 2
kg ⎛ a ⎞
0.9 ⋅ 4200 ―― ⋅ d-―
2 ⎜ ⎟
cm ⎝ 2⎠
2
⎛ 10 mm ⎞ 100 cm
Usar ϕ = 10mm c/30 cm ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ ――― = 2.618 cm 2
⎝ 2 ⎠ 30 cm
Dirección en y
Momento negativo M ≔ 1.89 ton ⋅ m
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2⋅M
a≔d- d 2 - ―――――――――= 1.332 cm
kg
0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ 210 ―― ⋅ 100 cm
cm 2
M
As ≔ ―――――――― = 5.66 cm 2
kg ⎛ a⎞
0.9 ⋅ 4200 ―― ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
cm 2 ⎝ 2⎠
2
⎛ 12 mm ⎞ 100 cm
Usar ϕ = 12mm c/15 cm ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ ――― = 7.54 cm 2
⎝ 2 ⎠ 15 cm
-------------------------------------------------------
Momento positivo M ≔ 0.67 ton ⋅ m
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2⋅M
a≔d- d 2 - ―――――――――= 0.45 cm
kg
0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ 210 ―― ⋅ 100 cm
cm 2
M
As ≔ ―――――――― = 1.911 cm 2
kg ⎛ a ⎞
0.9 ⋅ 4200 ―― ⋅ d-―
2 ⎜ ⎟
cm ⎝ 2⎠
2
⎛ 10 mm ⎞ 100 cm
Usar ϕ = 10mm c/30 cm ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ π ⋅ ――― = 2.618 cm 2
⎝ 2 ⎠ 30 cm
Armado
Armado inferior ϕ = 10mm c/30 cm
Armado superior ϕ = 12mm c/15cm

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ESCUELA MILITAR DE INGENIERÍA

UNIDAD ACADÉMICA SANTA CRUZ

Carrera de Ingeniería Civil

Estudiante: Erik Choquechambi Barrientos

Docente: Ing. Mojica Aparicio Juan Carlos

Santa Cruz – Bolivia 2022

Altura pisos del edificio

Modelo 3D del edificio

perimetro ((600 + 600)) cm

Sobre carga de uso

Tabiquería ladrillo de 6 huecos "redondeado"

Longitud total de tabiquería 143 m

Altura de la tabiquería 3 m - 0.5 m = 2.5 m

Peso de la ptabiqueria ⋅ 357.5 m 2 = 61132.5 kg

Carga de servicio total

Resultados Vigas (programa Cypecad 2017)

Momentos calculados por el programa

Cortantes calculados por el programa

Carga viva = 410 kg/m2

Carga permanente = 371 kg/m2

Peso propio Viga = 312.5 kg/m2

d ≔ 50 cm - 5 cm - 0.6 cm - 1.6 cm = 42.8 cm

Asmin_Temp ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ h = 2.25 cm 2

Armadura mínima a flexión

Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 3.567 cm 2

Combinación de carga 1.2CM+1.6Cv

As1 ≔ As = 5.664 cm 2EDIFICIO ORIENTADO A OFICINAS

As4 ≔ Asmin = 3.567 cm 2

DISPOCISION DE ACEROS Acero colocado

Longitud de desarrollo de acuerdo al ACI 318-19

ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 113.8 cm

Longitud de desarrollo para primer momento negativo

ld + 0.4 m = 153.8 cm Redondeo 154 cm

ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 231.8 cm

ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 224.8 cm

Longitud de desarrollo para primer momento positivo

231.8 cm + 224.8 cm = 456.6 cm Redondeo 457cm

x ≔ 6 m - 4.42 m - 0.4 m - 0.25 m

ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 135.8 cm

ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 126.8 cm

Longitud de desarrollo para segundo momento negativo

135.8 cm + 126.8 cm + 50 cm = 312.6 cm Redondeo 313 cm

x ≔ 6 m - 4.42 m - 0.4 m - 0.25 m

ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 135.8 cm

ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 136.8 cm

Longitud de desarrollo para tercer momento negativo

135.8 cm + 136.8 cm + 50 cm = 322.6 cm Redondeo 323 cm

ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 223.8 cm

ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 231.8 cm

Longitud de desarrollo para tercer momento positivo

223.8 cm + 231.8 cm = 455.6 cm Redondeo 456 cm

x ≔ 6 m - 0.4 m - 0.5 m - 4.64 m

ld ≔ max ⎛⎝ld1 , x + ld2⎞⎠ = 88.8 cm

Longitud de desarrollo para primer momento negativo

ld + 0.4 m = 128.8 cm Redondeo 130 cm

Se logró optimizar el armado y corregir el empalme de aceros como la longitud

DATOS OBTENIDOS DEL PROGRAMA; COLUMNA

APLICAMOS LA ECUACION DE ITERACION PARA DETERMINAR "a" β1 ≔ 0.85

⎛ 2 ⋅ As1 ⎛ ⎛ kg ⎞⎞⎞ 2 ⋅ As1 kg

a ≔ find ((a)) = 44.284 cm

εs1 > εy = 1 εs1 > εy fs ＝ fy

Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ a = 348.537 ton As2 ≔ As1