6

Cutim‑bp‑sS Z‑\‑lm:‑ "Z‑\‑lm'I‑fp‑sS a‑lm‑thZnI

U-nk
- w- _
- À 25 \
- v- B-tL
- m- j
- n- ¡
- p- ¶
- s-hÅ - w- B-io- À-ÆZ- n- ¡ - p- ¶ - c-oX - n- A-\p- j - T v- n- s-\-k-vt-X-m-d-n-b-k-n-s-â I-q-Z-m-i-{-I-a-a-m-W-v
IÀ-¯-m-h-n-s-â ]-n-d-h-n-¯-n-c-p-\-m-f-n-s-â ¡
- p- ¶ - X - v.- ]-mÝ - m- X - y- k - p- d- n- b- m- \ - n- ]
- m- c- ¼
- c - y- ]-cn- . I-pÀ-_m- \ - b - À-¸W - ¯ - n- \ - v- D-]t- b - m- K - n-
]- q À- ® - X s- b - ¶ - h - ® - w ]- u - c - k - v X - y þ- -¯-nÂ-s-¸-« a-e-¦-c-k-`-I-f-n-e-p-w s-h-Å-w - ¡ - p - ¶ - X - v . k- m - [ - n - ¡ - p - ¶ - n - S - t - ¯ - m - f - w
]-m-Ý-m-X-y-]-m-c-¼-c-y-§-f-nÂ-s-¸-« a-n-¡ B-i-oÀ-Æ-Z-n-¡-p-¶ IÀ-½-w C-u X-n-c-p-\-m- B-t-L-m-j-a-m-b-n k-m-b-m-Ó-\-a-k-vI-m
f-n-s-â k-h-n-t-i-j-IÀ-½-a-m-W-v. c
- h- p- w- ]-Ån- I - f - n- Â \-S¯ - p- ¶ - p- . k-mb - m- Ó - - k-n. t-U-m. t-d-m-k-ve-n³ Fw. än. F-kv.
k-`I - f - n- e - p- w- P-\p- h - c - n- 6-þ- m-w X-ob - X - n- "F-¸n- -
^-\-n-'-, "Z-\-l-m-' X-p-S-§-n-b t-]-c-p-I-f-n k-o-t-d-m-a-e-_-mÀ-k-`-b-p-w Z-\-l-m-¯-n-c-p- ip{iqjbmb dwimtbmS\-p_Ôn¨mW-v (t_-Xv tXm-am Zbdm)
H-cp- X-nc - p- \ - m- Ä B-tL - m- j - n- ¡ - m- d- p- ï - .v- H-tc - \-m-f-p-w h-m-g-¸-n-ï-n-b-n N-n-c-m-X-p-IÄ s-X-f-n-¨-v C-u-t-i-m-b-p-s-S a-n-i-n-l-m-X-z-¯-n-s-â
-Z-n-h-k-w B-t-L-m-j-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-¶ C-u k-o-t-d-m-a-e-_-mÀ-k-`-b-n P-\-p-h-c-n {-]I - m- i - a - m- b - a-ni - n- l - m- s - b - {-]I - o- À-¯n- ¨ - p Z-\-l-m
X-n-c-p-\-mÄ t-]-c-n-e-p-w A-\-p-k-va-c-n-¡-p-¶ 6--þm-w X-o-b-X-n \-½-p-s-S IÀ-¯-m-h-o-t-i-m- s
- I
- m- ï - v- "- GÂ-]¿ - m- '- K-oX - w- ]-mS- p- ¶ - IÀ-½w- b-lq- Z- P - \ - X - b - p- s - S- B-ßo- b - X - A-h-
b-m-Y-mÀ-°-y-§-f-n-ep- -w h-n-hn- -[ ]-m-c-¼-c-y- a-ni- n- l - m- b
- p- s- S- a-mt- a- m- Z- o- k - m- b - p- s
- S- A-\p- k - v- \-S-¯-m-d-p-Å-X-v. ]-Å-n-b-n-e-m-W-v C-u c-p-s-S a-n-i-n-l-m-k-¦-e-v]-h-p-a-m-b-n G-s-d
§-f-n h-y-X-y-k-vX-X ]-p-eÀ-¯-p-¶-p. -a-c-W-w B-t-L-m-j-a-m-b-n B-N-c-n-¡-s-¸ i-p{- i - q- j - \-S¯ - p- ¶ - s - X - ¦ - n- e - p- w- b-Ym- À-° N-pä - n- ¸ - n- W - ª - n- c - n- ¡ - p- ¶ - p- . a-ni - n- l - m- F-¶
B-t-L-m-j-§-f-p-s-S s-s-h-h-n-²-y-§-f-p-s-S -S-p-¶ a-m-d-m-\-m-bX-n-c-p-\-m-f-p-I-f-p-s-S K-W- ¯
- n- Â C-sX - m- c - p- K-mÀ-ln- I - m- N - c - W - a - m- W - v-. h-m-¡-n-s-â AÀ-°-w "A-`-n-j-n-à³'
\-S-p-h-n-e-p-w a-\-p-j-y-h-w-i-¯-n-s-â I¬- ¯-n DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-, I-S-a-p-Å- Z-n-h-k- A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v \-½-p-s-S `-h-\-§-f-n-e-p-w F-¶m- W - v-. C-{k - m- t- b - e - n-  {-]h - m- N - I - \ - p- w-
a-p-¼-n k-w-`-h-n-¨ s-s-Z-h-m-h-n-j-vI-c-W a-mb - n- B-Nc - n- ¨- p- t-]m- c - p- ¶
- p- . "Z-\l - m- '- F-¶ C-u B-Nc - W - w- \-S¯ - p- ¶ - X - v- D-Nn- X - a- m- W - .v- c-m-P-m-h-p-w ]-p-t-c-m-l-n-X-\-p-w X-§-f-p-s-S
¯-n-s-â (Theophany) h-y-X-y-k-vX a-m-\ t-]-c-n A-d-n-b-s-¸-S-p-¶ C-u X-n-c-p-\-mÄ ]-cn- . I-pÀ-_m- \ - Ø - m- ] - \ - s - ¯ - A-\p- k - v-a Z-u-X-y-¯-n {-]-t-h-i-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-pa-p-¼-v
-§-f-n-t-e-¡-m-W-v F-Ã-m k-`-I-f-n-e-p-w "\-m-a-w-'s-I-m-ï-p-X-s-¶ G-s-d s-s-Z-h- c
- n- ¸
- n- ¡ - p- ¶ - s-]k - l - m- `- £ - W - w- \-{k - m- W - n- ]ckyambn A`ntjIw sN¿s¸Smdpïv.
C-u X-n-c-p-\-mÄ h-n-c N-q-ï-p-I. ]-u-c- i-m-k-v {-X-N-n-´-IÄ DÄ-s-¡-m-Å-p-¶-p. -¡-p-S-p-w-_-§-f-p-s-S k-h-n-t-i-j-b-m-N-c-W- h-c-m-\-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ X-§-f-p-s-S c-£-I-\-m-b
k-v-X-y-k-p-d-n-b-m-\-n-]-m-c-¼-c-y-¯-nÂ-s-¸-« "Z\lm' F¶ kpdnbm\n-hm¡nsâ a-mb - n- \-ne - s - I - m- Å - p- ¶ - X - p- t- ] - m- s - e - Z-\l - m- a-n-i-n-l-m-b-p-s-S \-n-g-e-p-I-f-m-b-m-W-v A-hÀ
\-½p- s - S- a-mX - r- k - `- b - n- s - e - Z-\l - m- ¯ - n- c - p- \- m- AÀ°w D-Z-b-w-, {-]-X-y-£-h-X-vI-c-W-w-, ¯
- n- c - p- \ - m- f - n- s - â - k-hn- t- i - j - X - b - m- b - n- `-h\ - X-§f - p- s - S- {-]h - m- N - I - s - c - b - p- w- c-mP - m- ¡ - · - m- -
-f-m-t-L-m-j-¯-n-s-â ]-Ý-m-¯-e-¯-n B-h-n-j-vI-m-c-w-, s-h-f-n-]-m-S-v F-s-¶-Ã-m- -§Ä Z-o-]-m-e-w-I-r-X-a-m-¡-n a-n-i-n-l-m-b-m- s-c-b-p-w ]-p-t-c-m-l-n-X-s-c-b-p-w ZÀ-i-n-¨-X-v.
\-mw- [-ym- \ - h - n- j - b - a - m- t- ¡ - ï - s-sZ- h - m- h - n- j - v- a-m-W-v. I-n-g-¡-v F-¶À-°-w h-c-p-¶ "a-Z-v I-p-¶ {-]-I-m-i-s-¯ k-z-l-r-Z-b-§-f-n-e-p-w t-bm- À-Z\ - m- ³-\Z- n- ¡ - c - b - n-  C-ut- i - m- b - p- s - S-
I-cW - ¯ - n- s - â - h-yX - y- k - X v- X - e - § - f - n- teb-v \
- l - m- ' F-¶ h-m¡ - n- t- \ - m- S- p- t- N- À-¯v- N-n´ - n- k-z-`-h-\-§-f-n-e-p-w k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-m-\-p-w B a-m-t-a-m-Z-o-k-m-t-h-f-b-n k-w-`-h-n-¨-X-p-w
¡pÅ {i²£Wn¡emWv C-u s-Nd- n- b - -¡-p-t-¼-mÄ I-n-g-¡-p-Z-n-¡-p-¶ k-q-c-y-s-\- {-]-I-m-i-w t-e-m-I-¯-n-\-p {-]-X-y-£-o-`-h-n a-s-ä-m-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. C-{-k-m-t-b-e-n-s-â
t-e-J-\-w. t-¸-m-s-e b-Y-mÀ-° k-q-c-y-\-m-b a-n-i-n-l-m -¸-n-¡-m-\-p-w H-m-t-c-m \-{-k-m-W-n-¡-p-w I-g-n {-]-X-o-£-b-m-b c-£-I-\-m-b a-n-i-n-l-m-,
X-n-c-p-\-m-f-n-s-â s-]-m-X-p-]-Ý-m-¯-e-w b
- p- s - S- {-]X - y- £ - o- I - c - W - w- k-w`- h - n- ¨
- t-bm- À b
- W - w- . C-ut- i - m- b - p- s - S- a-mt- a - m- Z- o- k - m- \-S¶ - b-Ym- À-° c-mP - m- h - p- w- b-Ym- À-° ]-pt- c - m- l - n-
k-p-d-n-b-m-\-n-]-m-c-¼-c-y-¯-n Z-\-l-m -Z-m-\-n-s-e A-h-s-â a-m-t-a-m-Z-o-k-m-Z-n-\-w t-bm- À-Zm- ³\-Zn- ¡ - c - \-nc - h - [ - n- s-sZ- h - n- I - c - l - X\pw bYmÀ° {]hmNI\pamb Cutim,
F-¶ t-]-c-n h-n-{-i-p-X-a-m-b C-u X-n-c-p- "Z-\-l-m' F-¶-d-n-b-s-¸-S-p-¶-X-n-s-â k-m-w- k
- y- § - f - p- s- S- B-hn- j - I v- c - W - t-hZ- n- b - m- h - p- I - X-s-â ]-c-k-y-P-o-h-n-X-w B-c-w-`-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-
\-mÄ {-K-o-¡-vþe-¯-o³-]-m-c-¼-c-y-§-f-n K-X-y-w \-a-p-¡-v a-\-Ê-n-e-m-I-p-w. -b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. Z-\-l-m-¯-n-c-p-\-m-f-n A-h- \-p-a-p-¼-v k-a-q-l-a-²-y-¯-nÂ-h-¨-v A-`-n
{-]-X-y-£-o-I-c-W-w F-¶À-°-w h-c-p-¶ C-u X-nc - p- \
- m- f- m- N
- c - W - ¯ - n- s - â- {-]m- t- Z- - b-n {-][ - m- \ - s - ¸ - «- N-ne - {-]X - y- £ - o- I - c - W - - t- j- I - w- s-N¿ - s - ¸ - S- p- I - b - m- b - n- c - p- ¶ - p- . b-Ym- À
"F-¸n- ^ - \ - n- '- F-¶m- W - v- A-dn- b - s - ¸ - S- p- ¶ - X - v.- -°-¯-n s-s-Z-h-]-p-{-X-\-m-b C-u-t-i-m-
e-¯o- ³-]m- c - ¼
B-t-L-m-j-I-c-a-m-b X-n-c-p-\-m-f-p-I-f-p-s-S
- c - y- ¯ - n-  G-äh - p- w- h-en- b - k‑m‑b‑m‑Ó‑ip{iqjbmb dwimtbmS\‑p_Ôn¨mW‑v h‑m‑g‑¸‑n‑‑n‑b‑n b-p-s-S a-n-i-n-l-m-X-z-¯-n-s-â B-h-n-j-vI-
c-W-¯-n-\-v A-X-m-b-X-v ]-c-k-y-Z-\-l-m-b-v
I-q-«-¯-n-e-m-W-v F-¸-n-^-\-n F-®-s-¸-S-p- N‑n‑c‑m‑X‑p‑IÄ s‑X‑f‑n‑¨‑v {‑]‑I‑m‑i‑a‑m‑b a‑n‑i‑n‑l‑m‑s‑b {‑]‑I‑oÀ‑¯‑n‑¨p‑s‑I‑m‑v - ¡ - m - b - n - c - p - ¶ - p t- b - m À- Z - \ - m ³- \ - Z - n - ¡ - c
¶-X-v. a-q-¶-v {-]-X-y-£-o-I-c-W-§-f-m-W-v k-m-£-y-w-h-l-n-¨-X-v.
A-hÀ C-u X-n-c-p-\-m-f-n A-\-p-k-va-c-n- ‑"GÂ‑]‑¿‑m‑' K‑o‑X‑w ]‑m‑S‑p‑¶ IÀ‑½‑w \‑S‑¯‑m‑d‑p‑Å‑X‑v. ]‑Å‑n‑b‑n‑e‑m‑W‑v C‑u A-\\ - y- a- m- b - B Z-ri - y- w- \-½p- s - S- {-]m- À-
¡-p-I: °-\-I-f-n l-r-Z-y-a-m-b-n h-n-h-c-n-¡-s-¸-
* -tP--y-m-X-n-i-m-k-v{-X-Ú-·-m-c-p-s-S h-g-n- i‑p‑{‑i‑q‑j \‑S‑¯‑p‑¶‑s‑X‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w b‑Y‑mÀ‑°‑¯‑n C‑s‑X‑m‑c‑p K‑mÀ‑l‑n‑I‑m‑ S-p-¶-p-ï-v: ""t-b-m-l-¶-m³ A-S-p-¯ph-¶-v
I-m-«-n-b-m-b \-£-{-X-¯-n-s-â {-]-X-y-
£-o-I-c-W-w N‑c‑W‑a‑m‑W‑v. A‑X‑p‑s‑I‑m‑v \‑½‑p‑s‑S `‑h‑\‑§‑f‑n‑e‑p‑w C‑u B‑N‑c‑W‑w X-s-â s-s-I t-{-i-j-vT-]-p-t-c-m-l-n-X-\-m-b
C-ut- i - m- b - p- s - S- t- a - Â h-¨p- s - I - m- ï - v- A-h\ - p-
* IÀ-¯-m-h-n-s-â a-m-t-a-m-Z-o-k-m-b-nÂ
k-w`- h - n- ¨ - A-hs - â - s-sZ- h - X - z- ¯ - n- s - â -
\‑S‑¯‑p‑¶‑X‑v D‑N‑n‑X‑a‑m‑W‑v. Z‑\‑l‑m‑¯‑n‑c‑p‑\‑m‑f‑n‑s‑â k‑h‑n‑t‑i‑j‑X‑b‑m‑b‑n a-mt- a - m- Z- o- k - m- \Â-In- . A-Xp- I
h-m-\-h-r-µ-§-f-p-w B-Ý-c-y-w ]-q-ï-p.
- ï - P-\h - p- w-

* I-m\
{-]-X-y-£-o-I-c-W-w
- m- b - n- s - e - h-nh - m- l - t- h - f - b - n- Â IÀ-
`‑h\‑ §‑ Ä Z‑o]‑ m‑ e‑ w‑ I‑ r‑ X‑ a‑ m‑ ¡ ‑ n‑ a‑ni‑ n‑ l‑ m‑ b
‑ m‑ I‑ p‑ ¶‑ {‑]I‑ m‑ i‑ s‑ ¯
‑ k‑zl ‑ r‑ Z‑ b
‑ t-P-m-j-z-m-b-p-w G-e-n-b-m-b-p-w G-e-o-i-m-b-p-w
t-b-mÀ-Z-\-m-s-\ t-`-Z-n-¨ A-t-X Ø-e-¯-p
¯-mh - v- {-]h - À-¯n- ¨ - B-Zy- A-Ûp- X - §
‑ f‑ n‑ e‑ p‑ w‑ k‑z`‑ h‑ \‑ §
‑ f‑ n‑ e‑ p‑ w‑ k‑zo‑ I‑ c‑ n‑ ¡
‑ m‑ \‑ p‑ w‑ B {‑]I‑ m‑ i‑ w‑ t‑em‑ I‑ ¯
‑ n‑ \‑ p‑ X- s - ¶ - \-½p- s - S- P-oh - Z- m- X - m- h - p- w- P-e¯ - n- e - n- -
¯
- n- Â \-S¶ - C-ut- i - m- b - p- s - S- s-sZ- h - n- I - d-§n- . D-Ss - \ - H-cp- {-]I - m- i - w- t-bm- À-Z\ - m- ³
-k-¯-b-p-s-S {-]-X-y-£-o-I-c-W-w {‑]‑X‑y‑£‑o‑`‑h‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑m‑\‑p‑w H‑m‑t‑c‑m \‑{‑k‑m‑W‑n‑¡‑p‑w I‑g‑n‑b‑W‑w. \-Zn- b - p- s - S- t- a - Â s-Xf - n- ª - p- . ]-p{- X - s - \ - I-oÀ
F-¶m- e - p- w- , C-u X-nc - p- \ - m- f - p- I - f - n- Â IÀ- ¯- n- ¡ - p- ¶ - A-K\ v- n- a - b - h - r- µ - § - Ä h-m\ - n- Â
¯-mh - n- s - â - a-mt- a - m- Z- o- k - m- t- b - ¡ - m- Ä A-hÀ i-n-I-c-o-X-n-I-f-p-s-S X-\-X-m-ß-I-X a-p³ §-s-f (Z-\-l-m-I-s-f-) ¡-p-d-n-¨-v \-a-p-¡-v {]Xy£s¸«p. tbmÀZ\m³\Zn {]hm-lw-
{-]m- [ - m- \ - y- w- \Â-Ip- ¶ - X - v- t-P - y-mX - n- i - m- k - {v- X - - \
- n- À-¯n- \-½p- s - S- k-`b - n- Â t-Ic - f - ¯- n- s - â - [-y-m-\-n-¡-m-w. h-n«- v- \-nÝ - e - a - m- b - n- \-n¶ - p- . A-Xn- s - e - P-ew-
Ú-·-m-c-p-s-S B-K-a-\-¯-n-\-m-W-v. h-S-¡³-`-m-K-§-f-n C-X-v ]-n-ï-n-I-p-¯-n- ]-c-n. {-X-n-X-z-¯-n-s-â Z-\-l-m H-gp- I - m- s - X - b - m- b - n- . k-pK - Ô - {- Z- h - y- ] - c - n- a - f - w-
]-u-c-k-v X-y-]-m-c-¼-c-y-¯-nÂ-s-¸-« s-¸c - p- ¶- m- Ä F-¶p- w- s-X¡ - ³-`m- K - § - f - n- Â C-u-t-i-m-b-p-s-S a-m-t-½-m-Z-o-k-m-t-h-f- B-Ý-c-y-I-c-a-m-b-n ]-SÀ-¶-p. A-I-¯-p-
F-Ãm- k-`I - f - n- e - p- w- C-ut- i - m- b - p- s - S- a-mt- a - m- c-m-¡-p-f-n-s-¸-c-p-¶-mÄ F-¶-p-w A-d-n-b-s-¸ b-n t-b-mÀ-Z-m³-\-Z-n-¡-c A-`-q-X-]-qÀ-Æ- \-n¶ - p- w- ]-pd - s - ¸ - «- h-nÚ - m- ] - \ - ¯ - n- \ - m- b - n-
-Z-o-k-m-b-m-I-p-¶ a-l-m-c-l-k-y-a-m-W-v C-u -S-p-¶-p. t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-â {-]-I-m-i-a-m-b a-n-i-n a-mb - H-cp- Z-\l - m- b- p- s- S- t-hZ- n- b - m- h - p- I - b - m- b - n- B-I-m-i-w X-p-d-¶-p... "P-e-¯-nÂ\-n-¶-v
Z-n-h-k-s-¯ {-]-[-m-\ A-\-p-k-va-c-W-w. l- m- s- b- _-lp- a - m- \
- n- ¡
- p- ¶ - X - n- \- p- w- k-X v- p- X - n c- p- ¶
- p- . A-¶v- B-Zy- a- m- b - n- ]-cn- .- {-Xn- X - z- w- k-zb - w- knwlsa¶t]-ms - e - ' F-¶v- G-da- y- m- \ - n- h - y- m-
{-K-o-¡-p-]-m-c-¼-c-y-¯-n F-¸-n-^-\-nX-n-c-p -¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w h-m-g-¸-n-ï-n-b-n ]-´-w a-\-p-j-y-h-w-i-¯-n-\-p-a-p-¼-n B-h-n-j-v ]-d-ª-{-]-I-m-c-w IÀ-¯-m-h-v I-c-b-v¡-p
\
- m- fn A-©v- b-mY - m- À-°y- § - Ä A-\p- k - v- s-I-m-f-p-¯-n A-X-n-\-p N-p-ä-p-w {-]-Z-£-n-W-w I-r-X-a-m-b-n; {-X-n-X-z-¯-n-s-e a-q-¶-m-f-p-I-f-p-w I-bd- n- . P-oh - \ - p- Å - d-ql - m- A-t¸ - m- Ä A-hs - â -
a
- c- n- ¡
- p- ¶ - X - m- b - n- X-nc - p- \ - m- f - n- s - â - {-]m- À-°\ - h-¨p- s - I - m- ï
- v- '- s-sZ- h - w- {-]I - m- i - a - m- I - p- ¶ - p- '- H-c-p-a-n-¨-v X-§-f-p-s-S k-m-¶-n-²y- -w {-]-I-Sn t- a
- Â C-d§ - n- ... a-l\ - o- b - a - m- b - k-zc - ¯ - n- Â
-I-f-n s-h-f-n-h-m-I-p-¶-p-ï-v. (G ]-¿m-) F-¶v- BÀ-¯p- h - n- f - n- ¨- n- c- p- ¶- ¸-n-¨ G-I A-h-k-c-a-m-W-n-X-v. \-£-{-X-w- ]-n-X-m-h-v \Â-I-n-b h-y-à-a-m-b {-]-J-y-m-]
1-) h-y-X-y-k-vX-c-m-b a-q-¶-v B-f-p-I-f-p-Å ]-X-n-h-nÂ-\-n-¶-m-W-v ]-n-ï-n-I-p-¯-n-s-¸-c-p- h-gn- b - p- w- Z-qX - ³-hg- n- b - p- w- t-\c - s - ¯ - k-qN - n- \- h - p- w- t-IÄ-¡s - ¸ - «- p- : "C-h³ F-sâ - {-]n- b -
]-c-n-. {XnXz-¯-n-s-â k-z-b-w s-h-f-n- \-mÄ D-ïm- b - X- v-. C-ut- i - m- b - p- s- S- a-mt- a - m- Z- o- ¸n¡s¸« aninlmbpsS ZnhyXzw ]nXmhpw ]-p{- X - \ - m- I - p- ¶ - p- . k-Ie - P - \ - ¯ - n- \ - p- a - p- ] - c - n-
s-¸-S-p-¯Â. -k-m-s-b k-v-a-c-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v P-\-p-h-c-n 5--þm-w d-ql - m- Z- ¡ v- p- Z- i v- m- b- p- w- t-\c - n- «- v- t-bm- À-±m- \ - n-  C-h-\-n R-m³ k-w-{-]-o-X-\-m-W-v.''
2-) a-n-i-n-l-m-b-p-s-S ]-c-k-y-P-o-h-n-X-¯-n- X-o-b-X-n k-m-b-m-Ó-¯-n A-S-p-¯-p-Å h
- ¨ - v- t-em- I - t- ¯ - m- S- p- {-]t- L - m- j - n- ¨ - p- . {-Xn- X - z- t-bm- À-±\ - m- \ - n- s - e - P-e¯ - n- s - â - I-uZ- m- i - n- -
s-â X-p-S-¡-w. \-Zn- b- n- t- e
- m- I-pf - ¯- n- t- e - m- t-]m- b - n- \½psS ¯
- n- s - â - C-u a-l\ - o- b- Z- \ - l - m- s - b - ¡ - p- d- n- ¨- v- I-X-b-p-s-S Z-\-l-m
3-) {-]-h-N-\-§-f-p-s-S-b-p-w \-n-b-a-¯-n- ]-qÀ-Æ-n-IÀ \-S-¯-n-b-n-c-p-¶ B-N-m-c-¡-p- \-½p- s - S- k-pd- n- b - m- \ - n- D-dh - n- S- § - f - n- s - e - {-]m- À a-m-t-a-m-Z-o-k-m k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-p-h-m-\-m-b-n
s-â-b-p-w ]-qÀ-¯-n-b-m-IÂ. f-n-b-nÂ-\-n-¶-m-W-v "c-m-¡-p-f-n' F-¶ t-]-c-v °- \ - I - f - n- Â `-wK - n- b- m- b - n- C-{] - I - m- c - w- h-nh - c - n- C-ut- i - m- t-bm- À-Z\ - m- \ - n- Â a-p§ - n- b - t- X - m- s - S-
4-) krãhkvXp¡Ä¡pe`n¨ shfn¨w- C-u X-n-c-p-\-m-f-n-\-v e-`-n-¨-X-v. F-Ã-m-b-n ¨n«pïv: ""kab§fpsS A-hk - m- \ - ¯ - n- Â A-Xn- s - e - P-ew- A-\p- K - r- l - o- X - a- m- b - n- . k-rã - n-
h-g-n c-£-b-v¡-v e-`-n-¨ h-y-à-X. S-¯-p-w a-p-§-n-¡-p-f-n-¡-p-h-m-\-p-Å k-u-I- t-b-mÀ-±-\-m-s-â-a-o-s-X A-k-vX-n-X-z-¯-n-s-e -b-n \-nÀ-®-m-b-I-Ø-m-\-w A-e-¦-c-n-¨-n-
5-) `-u-a-n-I-h-k-vX-p-¡-f-p-s-S ]-h-n-{-X-o-I- c-y-§Ä C-Ã-m-¯-X-n-\-m C-¶-v ]-n-ï-n- a-q-¶-m-f-p-I-f-p-w {-]-I-m-i-n-¨-v k-r-ã-n-¡-v ZÀ- c-p¶ - P-e¯ - n- \ - v- A-tX - m- s - S- c-£m- I - c- I - À-½
c-W-w. I-p-¯-n-s-¸-c-p-¶-mÄ F-¶\-n-e-b-n-e-p-Å i-\-w \Â-I-n. C-h³ F-s-â {-]-n-b-]-p-{-X -¯-n-e-p-w Ø-m-\-w e-`-n-¨-p. k-r-ã-n-b-p-s-S
C-u X-n-c-p-\-m-f-n-t-\-m-S-\-p-_-Ô-n-¨-v B-Nc - W - a - m- W- v- h-ym- ] - I - a - m- b
- n- c - n- ¡ - p- ¶ - X - v-. -\-m-I-p-¶-p-s-h-¶-v D-¶-X-¯-nÂ-\-n-¶-p Bcw`¯n ssZh¯nsâ Acq]n
s-hÅ - w- B-io- À-ÆZ- n- ¡ - p- ¶ - ]-Xn- h - v- {-Ko- ¡ - p- ]-u-c-k-vX-y-k-p-d-n-b-m-\-n-]-m-c-¼-c-y-¯-n k-wk - m- c - n- ¨- v- X-sâ - k-zc - w- \-s½ - t-IÄ-¸n- ¨ - shůnt·Â Bhkn¨p F¶mWtÃm


k
- `- I - f - n-  D-ïv-. C-ut- i - m- b - p- s - S- a-mt- a - m- Z- o- - s-¸«- \-½p- s - S- k-`b - n-  C-u X-nc - p- \- m- f - n- s- â - ]nXmhpw \Znbn \n-¶ ]p{X\pw bYmÀ h-ni - p- ² - {-KÙ - w- ]-db - p- ¶ - X - v- (D-ev-] 1-, 2-).
k-m-t-h-f-b-n ]-h-n-{-X-o-I-r-X-a-m-b t-b-mÀ- {-]-m-[-m-\-y-¯-n-\-v t-b-m-P-n-¨-h-n-[-¯-n °h-n-i-z-m-k-w \-s-½ ]T-n-¸-n-¨ ]-p-{-X-\-p-w k-rã - t- e - m- I - ¯ - n-  P-oh - ³ \-ne - \ - n- À-¯m- -
Z-m-\-n-s-e P-e-s-¯ A-\-p-k-va-c-n-¨-m-W-v G-ä-h-p-w B-t-L-m-j-]-qÀ-Æ-a-m-b a-mÀ -X-s-¶.'' \-m-b-n \Â-I-s-¸-« P-e-w ]-t-£ ]-n-¶-o-S-v 10
 10

F«mw t]-Pv Xp-SÀ¨ k‑o‑t‑d‑m‑a‑e‑_‑mÀ l‑b‑c‑mÀ‑¡‑nØ‑m‑]‑\ i‑X‑m‑Ð‑n

]- \ - w- 1959 P-\p- h - c- n- 10 h-sc- \-oï - p- t- ] - m- b - X - v-. a-nj
- ³-{] - t- Z- i- w- A-\p- h - Z- n- ¡- pIbpw 1968 Â 8 a-nj - ³-{] - t- Z- i - ¯ - p- w- H-¶v- {-]h - m- k - n- I - Ä- {- ]
- h - À-¯\ - § - Ä-¡p- Å - A-[n- I - m- c - w- ]-p\ - x-
A-§s - \ - N-§\ - m- t- È - c - n- c-ïm- a - s - ¯ - O-m-µ-m-s-bbpw H-¸-w-X-s-¶ ]-p-X-p-X-m-b-n ¡-mb - n- I-ey- m- W - n- e - p- w- . 2000 B-KÌ - v- H-¶p- -Ø-m-]-n-¡-s-¸-«-p. C-´-y a-p-g-p-h-\-p-a-p-Å
A-Xn- c - q- ]
- X - b - p- w- ]-me - ,- t-Im- «- b - w- F-¶n- h - k-X-v\-, k-m-KÀ-, D-Ö-b-n³ F-¶-n-h- a
- p- X
- Â ]-uc - k - X v- y- I- m- \ - ³ \-nb - a - {- ]
- I - m- c - w- A-[-n-I-m-c-w ]-p-x-\-Ø-m-]-n-¡-s-¸-«-X-n-s-â
k-{-^-K-I³ c-q-]-X-I-f-p-a-m-b-n. X-r-i-qÀ-, tbbpw FIvk - m- À-t¡- ä- p- I - f- m- b
- n- {-]J
- y- m- ] - n- t-aP - À BÀ-¨p- _ - n- j - ¸ - n- s - â - A-²y- £ - X - b - n- {-]-m-c-w-`-a-m-b-n-«-v h-n-i-p-² t-P-m¬ t-]-mÄ
X-et- i - c-n,- t-Im- X - a - w- K - e - w- c-q] - X - I - Ä F-d ¡
- p- I - b- p- w- s-Nb - vX
- Xv.- 1977 Â C-h c-q] - X - -e-p-Å s-a-{X - m- -·m- -cp- -sS- k-n-\-Up- w- s-k-{I - - a-mÀ-¸-m-¸-m-b-p-s-S C-´-y-b-n-s-e s-a-{-X-m-·-m
-W-m-I-p-f-¯-n-s-â k-{-^-K³ c-q-]-X-I- b
- p- s
- S- \-ne - b
- v¡- v- D-bÀ-¯s¸«p. X-pS- À-¶v- t«dnb-äp- w- s-{s - S- _ - q- W - e - p- w- DÄ-s¡ - m- Å - p- ¶ - À-¡-p-Å 1987 s-a-b-v 28 s-e I-¯-v, C-´-y-
f-m-b-n X-p-SÀ-¶-p. A-§-s-\ 1959 a-p-X I-q-S-p-X a-n-j³-c-q-]-X-IÄ C-´-y-b-n ]-qÀ-®A - À-°¯ - n- e - p- Å - H-cp- ]-uc - k- X v- y- b-n-s-e e-¯-o³ s-a-{-X-m-·-mÀ-¡-m-b-p-Å
k-o-t-d-m-a-e-_-mÀk-` ]-c-n. k-n-w-l-m- A-\-p-h-Z-n-¨-p-I-n-«-n. k
- `- b - m- b- n- {-]h - À-¯n- ¡ - m- ³ X-pS- § - n- . a-mÀ "H-m-d-n-s-b-´-m-s-e e-y-q-s-a³' F-¶ 1995
k-\¯ - n- s - â - I-og- n- Â-, c-ïv- k-zX - {- ´ - s-a{- X - m- 1990 H-I-vt-S-m-_À 18 \-m-W-v "k-m-{-I-n Bâ-Wn- ]-Sn- b - d- h-nc - a - n- ¨
- X
- n- s
- \
- X-pS- À-¶v- s-ab - v- 2 s-e I-¯v- F-¶n- h - F-Sp- ¯ - p- ]-dt- b -
t- ¸
- m- e - o- ¯ - m- a - m- c - m- Â \-bn- ¡ - s - ¸ - S- p- ¶ - k-` I-m-t-\-m-\-o-k-v' F-¶ X-n-c-p-s-h-g-p-¯-p-h-g-n 1996 \-h-w-_À 11 \-v ^-m. hÀ-¡-n h-n-X-b ï- X - m- W - .v- 1988 Â I-ey- m- ¬ c-q] - X - m- Ø - m- ] - -
-b-m-b-n a-m-d-n. F-d-W-m-I-p-f-s-¯-t-¸-m-s-e h-n. t-P-m¬ t-]-mÄ c-ï-m-a³ a-mÀ-¸-m-¸-m ¯
- n- Â A-¸k - t-v X - m- e- n- I - v- A-Ua-v n- \ - n- k - t-v {- S- ä- \-h-p-w 2015 Â a-m-Þ-ym c-q-]-X _-m-w-¥-q
N-§-\-m-t-È-c-n-b-p-w ]-u-c-k-v X-y-k-`-I- ]-u-c-k-vX-y-k-`-b-p-s-S I-m-\³-\-n-b-a-k-w- -d-m-I-p-I-b-p-w 1999 U-n-k-w-_À 23 \-v k-` c- n- t- e - ¡ - v- h-ym- ] - n- ¸
- n- ¡- p- ¶ - X - p- w- 2014 Â s-aÂ
f-ps - S- ]-mc - ¼ - c - y- a - \ - p- k- c - n- ¨
- Ã - m- s - X - 1917 s-e l-nX - {-]k - n- ²
- o- I
- c- n- ¨
- X- v-. X-pS- À-¶p- X - s- ¶ - b-p-s-S c-ï-m-a-s-¯ t-a-PÀ BÀ-¨-p-_-n-j- _- ¬ c-q] - X - B-cw- `- n- ¡ - p- ¶ - X - p- w- B hÀ-jw-
e-¯-o³ I-m-\³-\-n-b-a-{-]-I-m-c-a-m-W-v X
- s - ¶ - a-mÀ d-mt- ^ - Â X-«n- Â ]-nX - m- h - n- s - \ -
c-q-]-o-I-c-n-¡-s-¸-«-X-v. ]-u-c-k-vX-y-I-m-\³- C-´y- b - n- s - e - k-ot- d - m- a - e - _ - m- À {-]h - m- k - n- I -
\-n-b-a-k-w-l-n-X-b-p-s-S `-m-K-a-m-b-n 1958 Â f- p- s - S- I-mc - y- ¯ - n- \ - m- b - p- Å - A-¸k - t-v X - m- e - n- I - v-
{-]k - n- ² - o- I - c - n- ¨ - "t¢cn km-MX v- n-¯m¯n' h-n-k-n-t-ä-ä-d-m-¡-p¶ - X-p-w 2015 Â I-m-\-U,-
b-n a-q¶ - p- X - c - w- ]-uc - k - vX - y- k - `- I - s - f - ¡ - p- - 2016  t-{-K-ä-v {-_-n-«³ F-¶-o c-q-]-X-IÄ
d-n¨ - m- W - v- ]-cm- a - À-in- ¡ - p- ¶ - X - v-. ]-m{- X - n- b - m- À- B-cw- `- n- ¡ - p- ¶ - X-pw- B hÀ-jw- X - s - ¶ - t-dm- w-
¡Â-, t-a-PÀ BÀ-¡-n F-¸-n-k-vt-I-m-¸Â-, tI-{µ - a- m- ¡ - n- b-qt- d- m- ¸ - n- s - e- k-ot- d- m- a- e - _ - m- À
s-a-{-X-m-t-¸-m-e-o-¯³ F-¶-n-h. F-¶-m h-n-i-z-m-k-n-IÄ-¡-m-b-n A-¸-k-vt-X-m-e-n-I-v
k-o-t-d-m-a-e-_-mÀk-`-s-b C-u a-q-¶-n-e-p-w h-n-k-n-t-ä-j³ c-q-]-o-I-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-p-s-a-Ã-m-w
DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¯-m-\-m-b-n-Ã; I-m-c-W-w C-u A-X-n-s-â {-]-m-c-w-` \-S-]-S-n-I-f-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.
k`bv¡v ]uckvXyk`IÄ¡v \nÀ_Ô A-§-s-\ 1616 Â "A-e-n-b-m-k-v t-]-m-k-vX-v
a-m-b-p-Å k-n-\-t-U-m-, H-c-p X-e-h-t-\-m I-z-m-w-'h-g-n \-nÀ-¯-e-m-¡-n-b C-´-y-a-p-g-p-h-
(]-nX - m- h - p- w- X-eh - \ - p- w- )- C-Ãm- b - n- c- p- ¶ - p- ; a-m{- X - \-p-a-p-Å A-[-n-I-m-c-w 400 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡-p-
-a-Ã, a-mÀ-¸-m-¸-m-b-p-s-S t-\-c-n-«-p-Å A-[-n- t-i-j-w 2017 Â ]-p-\-x-Ø-m-]-n-¡-s-¸-«-X-v
k-o-t-d-m-a-e-_-mÀk-`-b-v¡-v ]-u-c-k-vX-y- ¸-mb - n- D-bÀ-¯s - ¸ - S- p- I- b - p- w- s-Nb - X v- p- . 2011 A-`-n-a-m-\-mÀ-l-a-m-b I-m-c-y-a-m-W-v.
I-mc - ¯ - n- ³-Io- g- n- Â c-ïp- k-zX - {- ´ - s - a - {- X - m- - I-m-\³-\-n-b-a-{-]-I-m-c-a-p-Å H-c-p k-`-m s-ab - a-v p- X- Â IÀ-±n- \ - m- Ä a-mÀ t-Pm- À-Pv- B-e-
t-¸-m-e-o-¯m--a-m-c-m \-b-n-¡-s-¸-«-n-c-p-¶ I-t-¯-m-e-n-¡-m-k-`-b-p-s-S I-q-«-m-b-va-
-k-w-h-n-[-m-\-¯-n-\-v c-q-]-w-s-I-m-S-p-¡-m³ t-©c - n- a-q¶ - m- a - s - ¯- t-aP - À BÀ-¨p- _ - n- j - b-n C-¶-v B-d-v ]-u-c-k-vX-y-k-`-IÄ-
k-`-bpa-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]-cn- . k-nw- l - m- k - \ - w- X-oc - p- a
- m- \ - n- ¡ - p- I - b - p- w- ¸-m-b-n. a-mÀ B-e-t-©-c-n 2023 s-a-b-v 7 \-v ¡-m-W-v ]-m-{-X-n-b-mÀ-¡Â ]-Z-h-n-b-p-Å-Xv-.
t-a-PÀ-BÀ-¡-n F-¸-n-k-vt-I-m-¸Â k-` 1992 U-n-k-w-_À 16 \-v "t-I-z a-t-b-m-c-n' Ø-m-\-s-a-m-g-n-ª-p. C-u ]-Z-h-n-¡-v A-S-p-¯-X-m-b-n AÀ-l-X
F-dW - m- I - p- f - w- ,- N-§\ - m- t- È - c - n- F-¶o- F-¶ X-nc - p- s
- h - g- p- ¯ - p- h- g- n- t-aP - À BÀ-¡n- C-´y- a-pg - p- h
- \ - p- w- A-P] - m- e- \ - m- [ - n- I- m- c - w- b- p- Å - X - v- k-ot- d- m- a- e - _ - m- À k-`b - m- W - v- F-¶v-
c-ï-v A-X-n-c-q-]-X-I-f-p-s-S I-o-g-n-e-m-b-n F-¸n- k - tv- I - m- ¸ - Â k-`b - m- b- n- {-]J - y- m- ] - n- ¡ - p- t-]-mÀ-¨-p-K-o-k-v `-c-W-I-m-e-¯-v 1616 C-X-n-s-â N-c-n-{-X-h-p-w P-o-h-n-X-h-p-w h-y-à-
t-I-c-f-¯-nÂa-m-{-X-a-m-b-n H-X-p-§-n-\-n-¶-n I
- b- p- w- s-Nb - X v- p- . F-dW - m- I - p- f - w- þ- A-¦a - m- e - n- e-mW - v-, "C-´y- a-pg- p- h - s - â- b - p- w- s-a{- X - m- t- ¸ - m- - a-m-¡-p-¶-p. 1917 Â ]-u-c-k-vX-y-k-`-IÄ-
-c-p-¶ k-o-t-d-m-a-e-_-mÀk-`-b-v¡-v a-n-j³- A-X-n-c-q-]-X-s-b k-`-m B-Ø-m-\-a-m-b-n e-o-¯-m-'b-p-s-S I-o-g-n-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶ a-mÀ- ¡-p-Å t-I-m¬-{-K-n-t-K-j³ Ø-m-]-n-X-a-m
{-]h - À-¯\ - ¯ - n- \ - v- b-ms - X - m- c - p- k-m² - y- X - b - p- {-]-J-y-m-]-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w A-h-n-S-s-¯ s-a-{-X-m- t-¯m- ½ - m- \-{k - m- W - n- I - f - p- s- S- k-` s-Im- ¨ - n- ,- -h-p-I-b-p-w k-o-t-d-m-a-e-_-mÀ k-`-s-b H-c-p
-a-n-Ã-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. F-¶-m G-I-k-m-²-y-X t-¸-m-e-o-¯-m-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶ a-mÀ Bâ-W-n s-s-a-e-m-¸-qÀ F-¶-o ]-s-{-Z-m-h-m-t-Z-m c-q-]-X ]uckvXyk`bmbn AwKoIcn¡pIbpw
e¯o³cq]XIfntem e¯o³k¶ymk ]-S-n-b-d-s-b B-Z-y-s-¯ t-a-PÀ BÀ-¨-p- -I-t-f-m-s-S-m-¸-w A-X-nÀ-¯-n \-nÀ-®-b-n-¡- sNbvXp. I-rX - y- w- 100 hÀ-j§ - Ä-¡p- t- i - j - w-
k-`-I-f-n-t-e-m t-N-c-p-I F-¶-X-pa-m-{-X-a-m- _-n-j-¸-m-b-n \-n-b-a-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-vX-p; s-¸-«-v t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-â H-c-p `-m-K-¯-p-a-m-{-X 2017 Â H-c-p i-X-m-Ð-n-k-va-m-c-I-a-m-b-n C-u
b-n-c-p-¶-p. C-X-n-s-\-m-c-p ]-c-n-l-m-c-s-a-¶ s-]m- ´ - n- ^ - n- ¡ - Â s-Ue - t- K- ä - m- b- n- BÀ-¨p- a- m- b
- n- N-pc - p- §
- p- I - b - p- w- t-Km- h - m- c - q- ]- X- b - p- s- S- k-`-b-v¡-v C-´-y-a-p-g-p-h-\-p-w A-P-]-m-e-\-m-
h-n-[-a-m-W-v k-o-t-d-m-a-e-_-mÀk-`-b-v ¡-v _
- n- j
- ¸ - v- a-mÀ F-{_ - m- l- w- I-m«- p- a - \ - s - b - b - p- w- I-o-g-n-e-m-h-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-vX-X-v. 400 hÀ-j [-nI - m- c - w- e-`n- ¨ - p- . A-Xp- t- ] - m- e - X - s - ¶- 1923 Â
t-I-c-f-¯-n-\-p ]-p-d-¯-v 1962 Â 23þ-m-w \-n-b-a-n-¨-p. C-u k-`-s-b t-a-PÀ BÀ-¡-n §- Ä-¡p- t- i - j - w- 2017 H-tÎ - m- _- À 9 \-v "h-cn- C-u k-`b - ¡ -v v- H-cp- l-bc - m- À-¡n- e-`n- ¨ - p- sh
t-b-m-l-¶-m³ a-mÀ-¸-m-¸-m "AZv- ep-skw- F
- ¸ - n- k- tv- I - m- ¸ - Â B-bn- A-wK - o- I - c - n- ¡
- p- ¶ - t- b
- ¯ - m- k - v- F-t¢ - k - n- b - m- c - p-w' F-¶ X-nc - p- - ¦-n i-Xm-Ðn-bpsS \-q-d-m-w-hÀ-j-w
km-MvXn' F-¶ X-nc - p- s - h - g- p- ¯ - p- h - g- n- a-lm- k-a-b-¯-v k-`-b-v¡-v 21 c-q-]-X-I-f-m-W-p- s-h-g-p-¯-p-h-g-n k-o-t-d-m-a-e-_-mÀk-`-b-v¡-v H-c-p i-X-m-Ð-n-k-va-m-c-I-a-m-b-n ]-m-{-X-n-b-mÀ
-c-m-{-ã-b-n O-m-µ-m t-I-{-µ-o-I-c-n-¨-v H-c-p ï-mb - n- c - p- ¶
- X - .v- C-hb - n- Â 12 t-Ic - f - ¯- n- e - p- w- C-´-y-a-p-g-p-h-\-p-w t-{-]-j-n-X-, A-P-]-m-e-\ -¡Â-]-Z-h-n \Â-I-s-¸-t-S-ï-X-m-W-v.

Bdmw t]-Pv Xp-SÀ¨ Cutim‑bp‑sS Z‑\‑lm:‑ "Z‑\‑lm'I‑fp‑sS a‑lm‑thZnI

k-w-l-m-c-Z-q-X-\-m-b-n a-m-d-p-¶-X-p-w h-n-i-p-² t-]m- s - e
- a-mt- a - m- Z- o- k - m- P - e - ¯- n- Â a-p§ - p- ¶ - b-m\ - n- b - n- Â D-]t- b - m- K - n- ¨- n- c
- n- ¡ - p- ¶ - X - v- "a-I v- À' W-ta - I - n- A-hs - c
- ]-qÀ-®X - b - n- t- e- ¡ - v- \bn
{-K-Ù-w h-n-h-c-n-¡-p-¶-p-ï-v. t-\-m-l-b-p-s-S G-s-X-m-c-p-h-\-p-w ]-m-]-w-a-q-e-w B-Z-¯-n-\-v F-¶ {-I-n-b-m-c-q-]-a-m-W-v. C-u h-m-¡-n-s-â ¡
- p- I - b - p- w- s-N¿ - p- ¶ - k-`b - p- s - S- BÀ-{Z- a- m- X - r-
I-m-e-s-¯ {-]-f-b-h-p-w (D-e-v] 7-, 11 ff-), \-ã-a-m-b ]-c-n-i-p-²-n h-o-s-ï-S-p-¯-v \-ã- AÀ-°-w k-v-{-X-o-b-p-s-S c-£-IÀ-¯-m-¡ X
- z- ¯
- n- s - â - Z-\l - m- A-hf - p- s- S- a-¡f - m- b- \ap
C-u-P-n-]-vX-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-w {-]-b-mW - -w-s-N-b-vX s-¸«- ]-dp- Z- o- k - m- b - n- t- e - ¡ - v-, A-Xm- b - X - v- k-` Ä-¡-v ]-W-w-\Â-I-n A-h-s-f k-z-´-a-m-b-n -s-¡-¶-p-w l-r-Z-y-a-m-W-v.
C-{k - m- t- b - Â-P\ - ¯ - n- \ - v- s-N¦ - S- e - n- \- p- a- t- ² - y- -b-n-t-e-¡-v {-]-t-h-i-\-w t-\-S-p-¶-p. k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-p-I F-¶-X-m-W-v. IÀ-¯-m-h-v D-]-k-w-l-m-c-w
h-g-n-s-b-m-c-p-¡-n a-m-d-n-\-n-¶ P-e-w ]n¶oSv k-p-d-n-b-m-\-n-]-n-X-m-h-m-b a-mÀ A-t-{-]- k-`-s-b k-z-´-a-m-¡-n-b-X-v X-s-¶-¯-s-¶ N-pc - p- ¡
- ¯ - n- Â-, IÀ-¯m- h - n- s- â- Z-\l - m-
C-u-P-n-]-vX-p-I-m-sc - H-¶-S-¦-w \-i-n-¸-n-¡p a-ns
- â- `-mj - y- a - \ - p- k - c - n- ¨
- v- ]-m] - w- a - q- e- w- B-Z \Â-I-n-s-¡-m-ï-m-s-W-¶-m-W-v C-h-n-s-S a-ä\ - h- [ - n- Z-\l - m- I - Ä-¡v- h-gn- s - b - m- c - p- ¡
- p- I-
¶
- X - p- w- (]-pd- 14:15-) \-ap- ¡ - v- h-fs - c- ]-cn- N - n- X
- ¯
- n- \ - v- \-ãa- m- b - a-l¯ - z- ¯ - n- s - â - h-k{-v X - w- k-qN - n- ¸ - n- ¡ - s - ¸- S- p- ¶ - X - v-. a-ni - n- l - m- k-`s - b - -b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. H-m-t-c-m Z-\-l-m-¯-n-c-p-\-m-
-a-m-W-v. A-t-X P-e-¯-n-\-v C-u-t-i-m-b-p-s-S c-ï-m-a-m-Z-a-m-b C-u-t-i-m X-s-â a-m-t-a-m-Z-o k-v-t-\-l-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w A-hÄ-¡-p-t-h-ï-n f-n-e-p-w Cu Z\lmIsfÃmw \½psS
a-m-t-a-m-Z-o-k-mt-b-m-s-S c-£-b-p-s-S N-c-n-{-X -k-m-t-h-f-b-n t-b-mÀ-Z-m-\-m³-\-Z-n-b-n X-s¶ - ¯ - s - ¶
- AÀ-¸n- ¡ - p- I - b - p- w- s-Nb - X v- p- [ym\hnjb-a-m-I-W-w. IÀ-¯-m-h-n-s-â
¯
- n- Â I-uZ- m- i - n- I- a- m- \ - w- s-sI - h - ¶ - p- . F-Ãm- \-nt- £- ] - n- ¨- p- . k-`b - n- Â {-]X - n- j- vT - n- X - a - m- b - n- - (F-t^ - 5-, 5-). C-u k-tv- \ - l - a - m- W - v- `À-¯m- Z-\-l-m þ A-h-s-â {-]-X-y-£-o-I-c-W-w þ
]-uc - k - X v- y- k
- `- I - f - n- e
- p- w- a-mt- a - m- Z- o- k
- s - ¯ - m- c-n-¡-p-¶ G-X-p a-m-t-a-m-Z-o-k-m-s-¯-m-«-n- ¡
- · - m- À-¡v- X-§f - p- s
- S- `-mc - y- a- m- t- c - m- S- v- D-ïm- C-¶-p-w X-p-S-c-p-¶ c-l-k-y-a-m-W-v. t-b-mÀ-±
tIï kvt\l¯nsâ amXrIsb¶mWv \
- m- ³ k-m£ - y- w- h - l - n- ¨
- b-Ym- À-° \-oX - n- -
-«-n-s-b t-b-mÀ-±-\-m³ F-¶-m-W-v h-n-f-n-¡-p b-n-e-p-w \-n-d-b-p-¶-X-v t-b-mÀ-±-\-m-\-n-s-e ]-u-t-e-m-k-v Ç-o-l-m ]T-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. k-q-c-y-s-â D-Z-b-¯-n-\-v A-Y-h-m Z-\-l-m
-¶-X-v. I-m-c-W-w-, k-`-b-p-s-S h-n-i-p-² ]-m-c- A-tX - P-ea- m- W - v.- B P-e¯ - n- Â a-p§ - p- ¶ - a-n-i-n-l-m-b-p-s-S a-W-h-m-«-n-b-m-b k-`- b
- v¡- v- C-¶v- k-` \-nc - ´
- c - w- km£nbmWv.
¼-cy- a- \ - p- k- c - n- ¨
- v- F-Ãm- a-mt- a- m- Z- o- k - m- s - ¯ - m- - G-sX - m- c- p- h- \- p- w- ,- \-ãa- m- b - a-l¯ - z- ¯ - n- s - â - b-p-s-S a-m-X-r-X-z-¯-n-s-â Z-\-l-m-b-v¡-p-w Ahsâ {]Imiw, A-h-s-â a-l-¯-z-
«nIfnepw \ndbp¶X-v dqlmbpsS km¶n²yw h-k-v{-X-w X-n-c-n-s-I-e-`-n-¨-v A-h³/A-hÄ t-bm- À-±\ - m- ³ k-m£ - n- b - m- b - n- . a-mÀ A-t{- ] - w- ¯-n-s-â I-n-c-W-§Ä t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-â
t\cn«\p`hn¨ tbmÀ±\m\nse PeamWv. H-c-p \-h-k-r-ã-n-b-m-b-n a-m-d-p-¶-p. t-b-mÀ-±- ]T-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v a-m-t-a-m-Z-o-k-m- A-X-nÀ-¯-n-I-t-f-m-f-w h-y-m-]-n-¸-n-t-¡-ï
C-u P-e¯ - n- Â a-p§ - n- {-Xn- X - z- ¯
- n- s - â
- \-ma - \-m\ - n- -s-e P-e¯ - n- \ - v- s-s-Ih - ¶ - A-Û-pX - - s-¯-m-«-n k-`-b-p-s-S KÀ-`-]-m-{-X-a-m-W-v. D-¯c - h- m- Z- n- X
- z- w- A-hÄ-¡p- ï - .v- B Z-uX - y- w-
-¯-n a-m-t-a-m-Z-o-k-m k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-p-¶ i-àn- b - p- s- S- Z-\l - m- b - ¡ v- p- w- C-ut- i - m- b - p- s - S- AhnsS\n¶mWv a-mt- a- m- Z- o- k - m- h - g- n- A-hÄ A-hÄ \-nÀ-Æl - n- ¡- p- ¶- X - v- A-hf - p- s
- S- a-¡
G-s-Xm-c-p-h-\-p-w a-n-i-n-l-m-b-n ]-p-X-n-b a-m-t-a-m-Z-o-k-m-t-h-f k-m-£-y-w-h-l-n-¨-p. X\n¡mbn Ipªp§sf P\n¸n¡p¶Xv. -f-m-b \-m-t-a-m-t-c-m-c-p-¯-c-n-e-q-s-S-b-p-a-m-W-v.
P-·w- k-zo- I - c - n- ¡
- p- I - b - m- W - v.- ]-pd- P - m- X- n- ¡ - m- k-`-b-p-s-S a-m-X-r-X-z-¯-n-s-â Z-\-l-m a-mt- a - m- Z- o- k
- m- h - g- n- b- m- W - v- \-hk - r- ã - n- b - m- b - n- A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v IÀ-¯-m-h-n-s-â Z-\-l-m-
c- \
- p- w- A-hn- i - z- m- k - n- b - p- a- m- b
- n- c
- p- ¶- \-ma - m- ³ t-bm- À-±\ - m- \ - n- Â-h¨ - v- a-ni - n- l - m- k-`s - b - a-md- n- b- AÀ-°n- k-`b - n- Â A-wK - X - z- w- t-\S- p- b-p-s-S k-p-µ-c-t-h-Z-n-I-f-m-W-v \-m-s-a-¶
t-b-mÀ-±-\-m-\-n G-g-v {-]-m-h-i-y-w a-p-§-n h-[-p-h-m-b-n k-z-o-I-c-n-¨-p-s-h-¶-v \-½-p-s-S -¶-X-v. C-{-]-I-m-c-w k-zÀ-¤-c-m-P-y-¯-n-\-m-b-n t-_-m-²-y-¯-n B-g-s-¸-S-p-h-m³ H-m-t-c-m
IpjvTtcmK¯nÂ\n¶v kuJyw {]m]n¨v {]mÀ°\Ifn hyàambn ]dbp¶pïv. I-p-ª-p-§-s-f A-\-p-Z-n-\-w P-\-n-¸-n-¡-p- Z-\-l-m-¯-n-c-p-\-m-f-m-N-c-W-h-p-w \-a-p-¡-v
C-{-k-m-t-bÂ-P-\-¯-n-s-â `-m-K-a-m-bX-p- IÀ-¯m- h - v- "h-[p- h - m- ¡- n- b - ' F-¶X - n- \- v- k-pd- n- - I-bp- w- ]-cn- . I-pÀ-_m- \ - h - g- n- A-hÀ-¡v- t-]m- j - - D-uÀ-Ö-w ]-I-c-s-«.