INTRODUCCIÓN:

La viga continúa mostrada en la figura, está sometida a las cargas que se indica, Determinar mediante la Ecuación de los Tres
momentos
a) Los momentos
b) Las reacciones
c) Los diagramas de Fuerza cortante y Flexionante

Mn-1=20Kn Mn=22.9kn Mn+1=16kn m

32K

10K 12K
14K 14K 12K 8Kn m 8Kn m
10K 10K
. B
A

2m 2m 4m
2m 1m 4m 1m 2m 2m 4m 2m

An+1= 242.67Kn ∑ M A =0
An= 70Kn

¿ ( 12 KN )( 2 m )+ ( 160 KN ) ( 4 m )+10 Kn−R B (8 m

R B=28. 25 KN

a=3 b=3 a +1=4.25 b +1=3 .7 5 ∑ F Y =0

2 ¿ R A −12 KN −32 KN +28.25 KN
−504 Kn m
R A =15.75 KN

A1 h1 2 h1= ( 15.75 kn )( 8 m )=126 knm

2m 2m 4m X 1 = ( 8 m )=5.33
3 (8 m)(126 KNm)
2m 4m A 1= =504 N m2
2
A2
h2 2
2 X 2 = ( 6 m )=6 h2 =( 12kn ) (6 m) =72 knm
216 Kn m 3
(6 m)(72 KNm)
A 2= =216 m2
2 2
−40 Kn m

h3 X 3 =( 6 m )=6 A3 =(4 m)(10 kn)=40 N m

2
A3 4m

4m

A4
h4 3 8( 4 m)
2
X 4= ( 4 m )=7 h 4= =64 knm
4 2
83.3 Kn m
2 1(4 m)(64 kn)
A 4= =85.33 N m2
3
 2
AT =242.67 k N m

242.67 X =−504 ( 5.33 ) + ( 216 )( 6 ) + (−40 )( 6 )+ 85.33(7)

X =4.25

6 A 1 a1 6 A 2 B 2
M 1 ( L1 ) +2 M 2 ( L1 + L2 ) + M 3 ( L2) = +
L1 L2
2 2
6 (70 kn m )(3 m) 6(242.67 kn m )(3.75 m)
20 Kn ( 6 m) +2 M 2 ( 6 m+8 m ) +16 Kn ( 8 m) = +
6m 8m
28 M 2=644. 509
MKn
2.9 2=22.9 Kn 6.9 Kn

22.9 kn−20 kn=2.9 kn 22.9 kn−16 kn=6.9 kn

.
M =FL M =FL
0.49 0.49 2. 9 Kn=F (6 m) 0. 862 0. 862 6.9 Kn=F (8 m)
2.9 kn 6 . 9 kn
F= =0.49 F= =0. 862
6m 8m

2m 1m 4m 1m 2m 2m 4m 2m M F =M i=∫ u dx

M F =−(20)=13.5
M F =13.5−20=-6.5
14Kn 14Kn 15.75Kn 28.25Kn

0.495
0.495
M F =−(−6.5 )=0.495 ( 4 )=−1.932
0..862 0.862
10Kn 13.517 14.495 16.612 27.38 16Kn
M F =−1.932−6.5=−8.432

23.51 31.095
43.38
7 7
M F =−(−22.9 )=16.6 ( 2 )=33.2
16.6 M F =33.2−22.9=10.3
16

13.51

4.612
M F =−( 10.3 )=4.612 ( 2 )=9.22

-10
-6.5 M F =9.22+10.3=19.524
-14.48
-27.38

19.524

10.3

-6.5
-16
-20 -8.432

-22.9