PRESENT CONTINUOUS am /is / are + verb + ing time expressions: now, at this moment Tam working now. Carlis not studying at this moment. Are you doing the dishes now? Complete with the verbs in the present continuous: 1. We _ QFE O09 home right now. [to go} 2. 1S Michele Wwatchivg TV in her room? [to watch] 3. What are the boys daing at this moment? [to do} 4,You Are ylauing with fire, Joe. [to play] 5. Be quiet! Your dad 1S useKing — at home today. [to work] : 6. Melanie |S tv i eel her homework. She now. [fo do - not / to sleep] PRESENT SIMPLE Affirmative 1 you, we, they-to He, she, it-to, +s He, she, it (endin: Ss, X, Z, 0, ch, sh) -fo, + es He, she, it (ending in y preceded of a consonant) ~ to, -y, ties I work downtown. He sleeps 8 hours a day. She watches TV every day. It fies perfectly. Negative I, you, we, they: do + not (don't) before the verb the, it: does + not (doesn't) before the verb t “to”. usually work on Saturdays. ssn't understand math. jative fe, they: do before the subject. : does before the subject. jways wake up so early? five home on Mondays? sions: every day, on Saturdays, very never, always, 1 Ve VUES REE 4.Laren't stay home on Saturdays ’ ° ie 5, Do Peter know how to ride a motorcycle? Doec Feler Know how to ride a motoreye 6. The kids doesn't obey their mother. Thekids don'tobey thecmother 7. Sue to look likes her mother. Ls PRESENT CONTINUOUS OR PRESENT SIMPLE? Choose the best optior 1. Mark __ to school by bus on Tuesdays. a) goes 'b) is going 2. The kids _ soccer outside now. a) play b) are playing 3. Sorry, | can't help you now because | _ now. a) leave 4.__ what | say? a) do you understand b) are you understanding 5.__how to drive? a) do youknow, —_b) are you knowing 6. Speak low because the baby a) sleeps b) issleeping 7.1_ to talk to Claudia. ) want b) am wanting 8. Beth __ any sisters. a) doesn't have 9. The kids’ parents _ _ right b) am leaving b) isn't having dinner at a restaurant now. a) have b) are having 10. The Wilsons __ a nice house. a) have b) are having 11, We _ ourhomework after lunch every day. a) do b) are doing 12, Please, |__ your help. a) need b) omneeding FUTURE WITH “GOING TO” am /is / are + going to + verb Time expressions: tomorrow, tonight, next week. 1am going to rent a house on the beach. Sandra isn’t going to study tonight. Are you going to stay home next Saturday? Complete with the appropriate form of the verbs given: 1, When Gee. you Writing your school paper? [to ric 2.We__gre visi tina Aunt Mary at the hospital this aftemoon. [to visif] 3.ted_is leqying ina few moments. (toleave] 4, Study hard because we you during the test. [to help / not] 5.1 think the baby is _ night. He's sleeping calmly. [to cry / not] 6. Robert says he ic anything for you because he doesn't have any money. {fo get / not] this FUTURE WITH “WILL will + verb without “to” will + not / won't + verb without “to” will + subject + verb without “to” +? Time expressions: tomorrow, tonight, next month. Other expressions: maybe, perhaps, | think. | think we will travel to Virginia in December. The teacher won't accept your homework today. Will Ted go with us to the mall? Conect the sentences: 1. Joe will stay home tonight? ill dae ¢ ne “Co 2.1 won't to do my math paper. Ar PA Deis seeker 3. The kids will to hang around the mall this afternoon. The {sinig wil) hang a round the aunt ctus 4. Susan will studies for the geography test. &Pterreon ste the aco ty 5. Carl and Monica will dancing tonight. i 6. How much you will pay for he care \ the car? WILL OR GOING 10? Choose the best option to complete: 1. Melanie __ to apply for a job in that company. a) is going / b) will 2.1 think |____ order pizza tonight. @) am going b) wily 3. Are you __ of the kids this aftemoon? 9) going to take care: b) will take care 4. The class _ finish in a few minutes. Q) is going “b) will 5.Will Dinah __ our reasons? @) going to understand fb) understand, PAST SIMPLE Affirmative verb="to" +ed verbs ending in “e": - “to” +d Negative did + not / didn't + verb without “to’ Interrogative did + subject + verb without “to”, fime expressions: yesterday, last week, 1 week ago. We worked until 10 yesterday. The feacher didn't give us any explanation. Did the guys get home early this afternoon? ‘Complete with the verb in the past simple: 1. My mother_dida't give me any money this morning. [to give / not] 2. Bill Arrived early this evening. [to arrive] 3. The class Started ten minutes later this morning. [to start] 4.0; re the baby with her to the supermarket this affemoon? [lo take / Ann), 5. When. oG the problem with the car engine? [to notice / you] 6. Did Ed-tel) you the truth about the accident when you _asked ? [fo tell / Ed; to ask] SPECIAL SPELLING CASES Affirmative Verbs ending in consonant + vowel + consonant: double the last consonant before adding “ed”. Verbs ending in “y" preceded by a consonant: drop the “y” and add “ied”. The car stopped in front of the house. William studied here when he was little. Complete with the verbs in the affirmative: 1. Ed _S+tuclid until 10 last night because of the test today. [to study] 2.We Ct _ because we missed the test. {to cry] 3. Emest tri@da dozens of Tshirls at the store yesterday. [fo try on] 4, My parents to give me a laptop but they don't have the money this month. [to plan] IRREGULAR VERBS Affirmative Some verbs have a irregular past: have, give, see, do, go, etc. Monica went fo the meeting one hour ago. Bill gave me a ring for my birthday. ‘Complete with the verbs in the affirmative: 1. Lora went to school late this moming. {to go] 2. We only had 6 dollars to buy the tickets. [to have] 3. Sarah SAW) a strange guy in front of her house. [to see] 4. Mary two dresses this week. [io buy] 5. Stephanie braugh*_ only one book to school today. [to bring] 6.Bob_leat me his history book. [to lend 7. Caro|_Ke\'d__us what happened, [to tell] 8. Henry and Mary me‘. Sue in the hallway. [to meet]To BE Present 1> am, am not he, she, it > is, Is not (isn't) you, we, they > are, are not (aren't) Interrogative ‘am /is /are before the subject tama teacher, |am not the director. Angela is thirsty but she isn't hungry. The boys aren't at home. They are late. ‘Complete using the verb to be in the present: 1. Carl and | abe good friends. 2. The dog__15__ on the sofa 3. Mary's house _15. on the comer. 4, The Smiths are on vacations this month. 5. The students are in class. 6.We are Brazilian, we 5 pea\s Portuguese, 7. Ave_ your parents from Italy? 8.How __ your father? 9. Am__llate, teacher? 10. S$ Andrew at school? To BE Past 1 he, she, it > was, was not (wasn't) you, we, they > were, were not (weren't) Interrogative was / were before the subject Robert was very fat when he was a child. The kids weren't in the backyard this aftemoon. Were the students in class 20 minutes ago? Complete with the verbs using the verb fo be in the past: 1, Melanie and linda Were _ friends when they ere neighbors, 2. The man Was __ here ten minutes ago. 3. Mary's house WwaS next fo mine when we lived in London. 4. The teacher _wasn'k _ in class. (neg.) 5,The students__Giore with the teacher at 9. 6. Carl «asin! _ in school today. He's sick in bed. 7. When aS — the last time you traveled on vacation? 8.What yas __ that discussion about? 9. Were you home yesterday night? 10. We don't know when Mary will retum from the mall. We were with her this aftemoon. Tose | Future with will or going to Like the other verbs. _ 10m going fo be home tonight We won't be in class on Monday. Complete using the verb to be in the future: ' 1.1 will be. in Europe next January. 2. Bil ill Ibe a doctor when he grows up. 3. WIA this tutorial be _ available online? 4. If you drink too much, you ‘won't be OK tomorrow. THERE TO Be Present Singular > there is, there isn't, is there Plural > there are, there aren't, are there Choose the best option: 1. a man in front of Celia's house. Who do you think he is? 4) there are b) there is c) there aren't 4) there isn't 2.__ many trees in your backyard? 4) there aren't b) is there c} there is d) are there 3. We have fo stand because __ any seats available. a) there is b) there aren't: c) are there d) there isn’t 4. __ only boys in Richard's class. a) there is b) is there c} there are d) are there 5.__much mustard left. 4) there are b) is there c) there aren't d) there isn't THERE TO BE Past Singular > there was, there wasn't, was there Plural > there were, there weren't, were there Choose the best option: 1.__aman here a minute ago. Where's he now? a) there is 'b) there were c) there was d) was there 2.__live music at the parly yesterday? a) there were 'b) was there, c) is there d) there are 3. Cindy is upset because __ many people at her birthday party last Saturday. a) there weren't” b) there isn't c) is there d) were there 4. __ a building here ten years ago. Now it's a parking lot. a} there were b) there was » c) there is d) there aren't 5. Mom is angry because ___ a pile of clothes on her bed when she arrived from work this aftemoon. a) there was; b) there is | c) were there d) there were | 6. Can went to the supermarket because __ any = toilet paper left. 4) there weren't bb) there wos c) there wasn't” d) is there 7. When Bob got home from school, __ anyone waiting for him at home. a) there aren't c) were there d) there are