DERIVADAS DIRECTAS

3 2 2 2
1. 3 x +2 x −x+ 4 2. 4 x −3 x−4=¿ x
27.
x
dy 2 dy
=9 x −4 x −1 =8 x−3
dx dx ( x )( 2 x )−( x 2 ) (1 )
= 2
x
2 2
2 x −x
¿ 2
=1
x

3. x+ 9 4. x +2
3 2
x +3
28.
x−1
dy dy
=1 =3 x
2
dx dx ( x−1 )( 2 x )−( x 2 +3 ) ( 1 )
¿
( x−1 )2
2 2 2
2 x −2 x−x −3 x −2 x −3
= =
( x−1 )2 ( x−1 )2

3
5. 2 x −4 x −8 x−1
2
6.−8 x +3 x−1
2
5+ x
29.
4+ x
dy dy
=6 x 2−8 x−8 = −16 x +3
dx dx ( 4+ x )( 1 )− (5+ x )( 1 )
=
( 4 +c )2

4+ x−5−x −1
= 2
=
( 4+ x ) ( 4 + x )2

3
7.−8 x −2 x −3 x−5
2 2
8. 10 x −5 x +9 7 x +3
30.
5 x +1
dy 2 dy
=−24 x −4 x−3 =20 x−5
dx dx ( 5 x +1 ) ( 7 )− (7 x +3 )( 5 )
¿
( 5 x +1 )2

35 x +7−35 x−15 −8
= 2
=
( 5 x +1 ) ( 5 x +1 )2
2
9.−x +3 x +10
2
10. 2 x −4 x +100 31. f ( x )=202 x

dy dy V= 2x; dv= 2
=−2 x+3 =4 x −4
dx dx
f´( x )=202 x ln ln 20∗2

11. √ x−5 =( x−5 ) 2

1
12. √ 2 x−1= ( 2 x−1 ) 2
1
32. f ( x )=3 e5 x

V= 5x; dv=5
 dy 1
−1
2 dy 1 2
−1
f´( x )=3e 5 x ln ln 3∗5
= ( x−5 ) ( 1) = ( 2 x−1 ) ( 2 )
dx 2 dx 2

1 1 2 1
= ¿ =
= 1
2 √ x−5 1
√2 x−1
2 ( x−5 ) 2
2 ( 2 x−1 ) 2

13. √ 4 x +3 =( 4 x+3 ) 2
1 1
33. f ( x )=4 Sen 5 x
14. √ x −1=( x −1 )
2 2 2

−1 −1 V=5x; dv=5
dy 1 dy 1 2
= ( 4 x +3 )
2
(4 ) = ( x −1 ) 2 ( 2 x )
dx 2 dx 2 f´( x )=4 cos cos 5 x∗5
4 2 2x x =20cos cos 5 x
= =
= 1
√ 4 x+3 = 1
√ x −1
2
2 ( x −1 )
2 2
2 ( 4 x +3 ) 2

15. √ 2 x 2+ 1 = ( 2 x 2+1 ) 2
1
16. √ x = x 2
3
3
34. f ( x )=4 cos x 2

−1 1 V= x 2 ; dv=2x
dy 1 dy 3 2
= ( 2 x 2 +1 ) ( 4 x ) 2
= x
dx 2 dx 2 f¨( x )=( 4 ) (−sin sin x 2 ) ( 2 x )
3
4x 2x
= = 3x
2
=8x*sin sin x 2
=
2 ( 2 x +1 )
2
1
2 √ 2 x2 +1 2 √ x2

1 1
35. f ( x )=5 Sec 2 x
17. √ 2 x 3−1 = ( 2 x 3−1 ) 2 18. √ 2 x 2+ 2 x = ( 2 x 2+ 2 x ) 2

−1 −1
V= 2x; dv= 2
dy 1 dy 1
= ( 2 x 3−1 ) ( 6 x 2 ) 2
= ( 2 x 2 +2 x ) ( 4 x +2 ) 2

dx 2 dx 2 f´( x )= ( 5 ) ( sec sec2 x∗tan tan 2 x )( 2 )

6x
2
3x
2
4 x+ 2 2 x+ 1 =10* sec sec 2 x∗tan tan2 x
= =
= = √2 x + 2 x
√ 2 x 3−1
1 1 2
2 ( 2 x +2 x )
2 2
2 ( 2 x 3−1 ) 0

1 1
19. √ x = x 2 20. √ x 2 = x 2 36.
−1 −1
dy 1 2 dy 1 2 V=x; dv= 1
= x = ( x ) (2 x )
dx 2 dx 2
y´= x 2 cos cos x∗1
1 x 2x x
¿ = =
2x
1
2 √x 2 = 1
√ x2
2( x ) 2

x +3 4+x
21. 22. 37.
x−3 2−x
 ( x−3 ) ( 1 )−( x +3 ) ( 1 ) ( 2−x ) (1 )−( 4 + x )( 1 ) V= 4x-3; dv=4
¿ ¿
( x −3 )2 ( 2−x )2
4
y´=
x−3−x−3 −6 2−x +4 + x 6 4 x−3
= 2
= = =
( x−3 ) ( x−3 )2 ( 2−x ) 2
( 2−x )2

x
2
x−1
23. 24. 2 38.
x +1 x
−1
( x+1 )( 2 x )−( x 2 ) (1 ) ( x 2) ( 1 )− ( x−1 )( 2 x ) 1 1

= = V= x = x ; dv= x 2
2
2
( x+1 )2 ( x 2 )2
1 1
2
2 x +2 x−x x +2 x
2 2 2
x −2 x +2 x
2 2
x +2 x =
= = = = = 1
2√x
2
( x +1 ) ( x+ 1 )2 ( x2 )
2
( x2)
2
2x 2

y´=cos cos
√ x∗1 = cos cos √ zx
2 √x 2√ x

5 x +3 a−x
25. 26. 39.
4 x +1 a+ x

( 4 x +1 ) ( 5 )−( 5+ x 3 ) ( 4 ) ( a+ x ) (−1 )−( a−x )( 1 ) V=-3x; dv= -3

¿ =
( 4+1 )2 ( a+ x )2
y´=e−3 x∗−3
20 x +5−20 x−12 −7 −a−x−a+ x −2 a
= 2
= = = =-3*e−3 x
( 4 x +1 ) ( 4 s+1 )2 ( a+ x )2 ( a+ x )2

42. (x+3) √ 4+ 4 x 2
2 2
12 41. (5 x −7 x )(3 x +3 x )
= ln ln ( x −9 )
2
40.
dy
=( 5 −7 x ) ( 6 x +3 ) + ( 3 x + 3 x ) ( 10 x−7 )
2 2
1 2 −12
12
dx
V= ( x −9 ) :dv ( x −9 )
2
2
2
5 x −7 x∗6 x+ 3
2x x 3 2
= = 30 x −27 x −21 x
2 ( x −9 )
2 12
√ x 2−9 2
3 x +3 x∗10 x−7
3 2
30 x +9 x −21 x

= 60 x 3−18 x 2−42 x

45. ( √ x 2 +3)( √ x+3)

2 2 2 2
43. (4 x +6 x)( 8 x +2 x) 44. (−3 x −2 x +1)(9 x + 4 x)

dy
( 4 x 2+ 6 x ) ( 16 x +2 ) + ( 8 x 2+ 2 x ) ( 8 x+ 6dy
) =(−3 x 2−2 x +1 ) ( 27 x 2 +4 ) + ( 9 x 3 +4 x ) (−6 x−2 )
dx dx
 2 2 2 2
4 x +6 x∗16 x +2 8 x +2 x∗8 x +6 −3 x −2 x+ 1∗27 x +4
3 2 3 2 4 3 2
64 x + 104 x +12 x 64 x + 64 x +12 x −81 x + 54 x −39 x −8 x+ 4
3
9 x + 4 x∗−6 x−2
=128 x 3+168 x 2 +24 x 4 2 3
−54 x −24 x −18 x −8 x

= -1354 −72 x3 −63 x2−16 x +4