Estructuras III

Ing. Rolando Quispe Basualdo CIP 68597

CÁLCULO DE MOMENTOS
CÁLCULO DE MOMENTOS EN
VIGAS PRINCIPALES

VIGA PRINCIPAL
25 x 50 cm
 Wu =
VIGA PRINCIPAL 25 x 50 cm

Wu = 5881.50 kg/m

VIGAS PRINCIPALES LATERAL 2 Wu =

VIGAS PRINCIPALES CENTRAL
 B = ((5.50+5.80)/2))= 5.65
C = ((5.80+5.20)/2))= 5.50

Wu = 5881.50 kg/m
VIGAS PRINCIPALES LATERAL Wu =
2
MA = 6.36 Tn.m MAB = 7.26 Tn.m
MB = 10.73 Tn.m MBC = 7.07 Tn.m
MC = 10.17 Tn.m MCD = 6.49 Tn.m
MD = 5.68 Tn.m

VIGA CENTRAL WU = 5,881.5 Kg/m VIGA LATERAL WU = 3,361.5 Kg/m

 CALCULO DE MOMENTOS EN
VIGAS SECUNDARIAS

VIGA SECUNDARIA 25 x 35 cm
VIGA SECUNDARIA CENTRAL Wu

VIGA SECUNDARIA LATERAL Wu

VIGA SECUNDARIA 25 x 35 cm
VIGA SECUNDARIA CENTRAL Wu
VIGA SECUNDARIA LATERAL Wu

M1 = 1.78 Tn.m M12 = 2.03 Tn.m

M2 = 3.32 Tn.m M23 = 2.24 Tn.m

M3 = 1.96 Tn.m

VIGA SECUNDARIA LATERAL

Wu Wu
 CÁLCULO DE AREA
DE ACERO EN
VIGAS
PRINCIPALES

SISTEMA EXTRUCTURAL APORTICADO

 Mu = Momento último
Fy = 4200 kg/cm2
D
F´c = 210 kg/cm
A
h = Peralte cm
T
b = Base cm
O
S d = Peralte Efectivo (H-5 = d)
a = inicialmente a =d/5
Ø = constante (0.9)
 Wu = 5881.50 kg/m

VIGA PRINCIPAL 25 x 50 cm

Mu = Momento último
Fy = 4200 kg/cm2
F´c = 210 kg/cm
h = 50 cm
b = 25 cm
d = 50 – 5 = 45cm
a = inicialmente a =d/5 = 45/5 = 9
Ø = constante (0.9)
 B = ((5.50+5.80)/2))= 5.65
C = ((5.80+5.20)/2))= 5.50

Wu = 5881.50 kg/m
 Para el apoyo “A”

* Mu en Kg.cm

1111971 kg.cm
As = = 7.26 cm2
0.9 x 4200 kg/cm2 (45cm – 9cm / 2)
Mu*
As =
0.9 *4200*(45 – 9/2)

7.26 x 4200 kg/cm2

a= = 6.84 cm 1
0.85 x 210kg/cm2 x 25cm
Segunda Verificación valor “a”

Tercera Verificación valor “a”

As = 7.06 cm2
 Para el apoyo “Tramo A-B”

* Mu en Kg.cm

1270824 kg.cm
As = = 8.30 cm2
0.9 x 4200 kg/cm2 (45cm – 9cm / 2)
Mu*
As =
0.9 *4200*(45 – 9/2)

8.30 x 4200 kg/cm2

a= = 7.81 cm 1
0.85 x 210kg/cm2 x 25cm
Segunda Verificación valor “a”

Tercera Verificación valor “a”

As = 8.17 cm2
VIGA CENTRAL WU = 5881.5 kg/m VIGA LATERAL WU = 3361.5 kg/m
CÁLCULO DE AREA
DE ACERO EN
VIGAS
SECUNDARIAS

SISTEMA EXTRUCTURAL APORTICADO

 VIGA SECUNDARIA CENTRAL

Wu VIGA SECUNDARIA 25 x 35 cm

Mu = Momento último
Fy = 4200 kg/cm2
F´c = 210 kg/cm
h = 35 cm
b = 25 cm
d = 35 – 5 = 30cm
a = inicialmente a =d/5 = 30/5 = 6
Ø = constante (0.9)
* Mu en Kg.cm Para el apoyo “A”

303750 kg.cm
As = = 2.98cm2
0.9 x 4200 kg/cm2 (30cm – 6cm/2)
Mu*
As =
0.9 *4200*(30 – 6/2)

2.98 x 4200 kg/cm2

a= = 2.80 cm 1
0.85 x 210kg/cm2 x 25cm
Segunda Verificación valor “a”

As = 2.80 cm2
 Para el apoyo “Tramo A-B”

* Mu en Kg.cm

347142 kg.cm
As = = 3.40 cm2
0.9 x 4200 kg/cm2 (30cm – 6cm / 2)
Mu*
As =
0.9 *4200*(30 – 6/2)

3.40 x 4200 kg/cm2

a= = 3.20 cm 1
0.85 x 210kg/cm2 x 25cm
Segunda Verificación valor “a”

As = 3.22 cm2
VIGA CENTRAL WU = 3,037.5 kg/m VIGA LATERAL WU = 1,777.5 kg/m
ACERO DE DISEÑO EN VIGAS
PRINCIPALES

SISTEMA ESTRUCTURAL
SISTEMA ESTRUCTURAL
APORTICADO
VIGA CENTRAL WU = 5881.5 kg/m VIGA LATERAL WU = 3361.5 kg/m
VIGA CENTRAL WU = 5881.5 kg/m 100 % - 97%

AS (A) = 4Ø 5/8”

AS (B) = 4Ø 5/8” + 2 Ø 3/4”

AS (C) = 4Ø 5/8” + 2 Ø 3/4” AS (C) = 2Ø 5/8” + 3 Ø 3/4”

AS (D) = 4Ø 5/8”

AS (AB) = 4Ø 5/8”

AS (BC) = 4Ø 5/8”

AS (CD) = 4Ø 5/8”
VIGA LATERAL WU = 3361.5 kg/m 100 % - 97%

AS (A) = 2Ø 5/8”

AS (B) = 4Ø 5/8”

AS (C) = 4Ø 5/8”

AS (D) = 2Ø 5/8”

AS (AB) = 2Ø 5/8” + 1Ø 1/2”

AS (BC) = 2Ø 5/8” + 1Ø 1/2”

AS (CD) = 2Ø 5/8”
ACERO DE DISEÑO EN VIGAS
SECUNDARIAS

SISTEMA ESTRUCTURAL
VIGA CENTRAL WU = 3,037.5 kg/m 100 % - 97%

AS (1) = 2Ø 5/8” AS (1) = 3Ø 1/2”

AS (2) = 3Ø 5/8”

AS (3) = 2Ø 5/8”

AS (1-2) = 2Ø 5/8”

AS (2-3) = 2Ø 5/8”
VIGA LATERAL WU = 1,777.5 kg/m 100 % - 97%

AS (1) = 1Ø 5/8”

AS (2) = 2Ø 5/8”

AS (3) = 1Ø 5/8”

AS (1-2) = 1Ø 5/8”

AS (2-3) = 1Ø 5/8”
CORTE DE VARILLAS
EN VIGAS
PRINCIPALES y
SECUNDARIAS
VIGA CENTRAL WU = 5881.5 kg/m VIGA LATERAL WU = 3361.5 kg/m
VIGA CENTRAL WU = 3,037.5 kg/m VIGA LATERAL WU = 1,777.5 kg/m