10 EJERCICIOS DEL TEMA 1

Samantha Peña Cid

September 16, 2022

1. Resolver las siguientes operaciones:

5+2ι
(a) (2−ι)(1−ι33 )5 =
5+2ι
⇐⇒ (10−5ι)(1−ι 33 )
5+2ι
⇐⇒ (10−5ι)(1−ι)
5+2ι
⇐⇒ 10(1−ι)−5ι(1−ι)
5+2ι
⇐⇒ 10−10ι−5ι+5ι 2
5+2ι
⇐⇒ 10−10ι−5ι+5(−1)
5+2ι
⇐⇒ 10−10ι−5ι−5
5+2ι
⇐⇒ 5−15ι
5+2ι
⇐⇒ 5−15ι (1)
5+2ι 5+15ι
⇐⇒ ( 5−15ι )( 5+15ι )
5(5+15ι)+2ι(5+15ι)
⇐⇒ 5(5+15ι)−15ι(5+15ι)
25+75ι+10ι+30ι2
⇐⇒ 25+75ι−75ι−225ι2
25+75ι+10ι+30(−1)
⇐⇒ 25+75ι−75ι−225(−1)
25+75ι+10ι−30
⇐⇒ 25+75ι−75ι+225
−5+85ι
⇐⇒ 250
−1 17ι
⇐⇒ 50 + 50 ϵC

Operación 1:
ι33 ⇐⇒ (i4 )8 (i)
⇐⇒ (1)8 (i)
⇐⇒ 1(i)
⇐⇒ i

1
− 1 + 2i − 34 i=
(b) 2
⇐⇒ ( 12 − 22 ) + ( 48 i − 34 i)
⇐⇒ (− 12 ) + ( 54 i)
⇐⇒ − 21 + 54 iϵC

1−2i
(c) 2i−3 (5 − i) ⇐⇒

1
 (1−2i)(5−i)
⇐⇒ 2i−3
1(5−i)−2i(5−i)
⇐⇒ 2i−3
(5−i)−(10i−2i2 )
⇐⇒ 2i−3
5−i−10i+2(−1)
⇐⇒ 2i−3
5−i−10i−2
⇐⇒ 2i−3
3−11i
⇐⇒ 2i−3
3−11i
⇐⇒ 2i−3 (1)
3−11i 2i+3
⇐⇒ 2i−3 ( 2i+3 )
3(2i+3)−11i(2i+3)
⇐⇒ 2i(2i+3)−3(2i+3)
6i+9−22i2 −33i
⇐⇒ 4i2 +6ι−6ι−9
6i+9−22(−1)−33i
⇐⇒ 4(−1)+6i−6i−9
6i+9+22−33i
⇐⇒ −4+6i−6i−9
31−27i
⇐⇒ −13
31
⇐⇒ − 13 + 27i
13i ϵC

1+2i
(d)( 1−i+ 3i)7 ⇐⇒
⇐⇒ ( −1+3i
2 + 3i)7
1
⇐⇒ (− 2 + 2 + 6i
3i
2)
7
1 9i 7
⇐⇒ (− 2 + 2 )
⇐⇒ 27281.2422 + 27878.0438iϵC

Operación 1:
1+2i
1−i ⇐⇒ ( 1+2i 1+i
1−i )( 1+i )
⇐⇒ 1(1+i)+2i(1+i)
1(1+i)−i(1+i)
1+i+2i+2i2
⇐⇒ 1+i−i−i2
1+i+2i+2(−1)
⇐⇒ 1+i−i−(−1)
1+i+2i−2
⇐⇒ 1+i−i+1
−1+3i
⇐⇒ 2 ϵC

Operación 2:
z n = rnp(cos nθ + i sin nθ)ϵC
r ⇐⇒q α2 + β 2
⇐⇒ (− 1 )2 + ( 92 )2
q 2
⇐⇒ 14 + 814
q
41
⇐⇒ 2

Argumento
(− 21 , 9i
2 )(−, +)ϵC
β
θ = Π − tan−1 ( α )

2
 9
⇐⇒ Π − tan−1 ( −21 )
2
⇐⇒ Π − tan−1 (−9)
⇐⇒ Π − (−1.4601)
⇐⇒ Π + 1.4601
⇐⇒ 4.6017
q
(− 12 + 9i
2 ) 7
⇐⇒ ( 41 7
2 ) (cos(7)(4.6017) + i sin(7)(4.6017)
1
⇐⇒ (( 41 ) 2 )7 (cos(32.2121) + i sin(32.2121)
q2 q
⇐⇒ ( 41 ) 7 (cos 32.2121) + ( 41 7
2 ) (sin 32.2121)i
q 2 q
⇐⇒ ( 41 7
2 ) (0.6994) + ( 41 7
2 ) (0.7147)i
⇐⇒ 27281.2422 + 27878.0438iϵC

(5 + i)2 + 2(3 + i) − 5i − 2 ⇐⇒
e)
⇐⇒ (25 + 10i + i2 ) + (6 + 2i) − 5i − 2
⇐⇒ 25 + 10i + (−1) + 6 + 2i − 5i − 2
⇐⇒ 25 + 10i − 1 + 6 + 2i − 5i − 2
⇐⇒ 28 + 7iϵC
( 31 −i)4
f)
3cis Π
⇐⇒
3
0.3457+1.1852i
⇐⇒ 3cis Π
3
⇐⇒ 0.3457+1.1852i
1.5+2.5981i
⇐⇒ 0.3457+1.1852i
1.5+2.5981i (1)
⇐⇒ 0.3457+1.1852i 1.5−2.5981i
1.5+2.5981i ( 1.5−2.5981i )
⇐⇒ 0.3457(1.5−2.5981i)+1.1852i(1.5−2.5981i)
1.5(1.5−2.5981i)+2.5981i(1.5−2.5981i)
2
⇐⇒ 0.5186−0.89892i+1.7778i−3.0793i
2.25−3.8972i+3.8972i−6.7501i2
⇐⇒ 0.5186+0.8789i−3.0793(−1)
2.25−6.7501(−1)
⇐⇒ 0.5186+0.8789i+3.0793
2.25+6.7501
⇐⇒ 3.5979+0.8789i
9
Operación 1
( 13 − i)4
z n = rnp(cos nθ + i sin nθ)ϵC
r ⇐⇒q α2 + β 2
⇐⇒ ( 1 )2 + (−1)2
q 3
⇐⇒ 19 + 1
q
⇐⇒ 10
9

Argumento
( 31 , −1)(+, −)ϵC
β
θ = tan−1 ( α )

3
θ = tan−1 ( −1
1 )
3
θ = tan−1 (−3)
θ = −1.2490
q
( 13 − i)4 ⇐⇒ ( 10 4
9 ) (cos(4)(−1.2490) + i sin(4)(−1.2490))
⇐⇒ ( 10 2
9 ) (cos(−4.9962) + i sin(−4.9962))
⇐⇒ 81 (cos(−4.9962)) + 100
100
81 sin(−4.9962)i)
⇐⇒ 100
81 (0.2800) + 100
81 (0.9600)i
⇐⇒ 0.3457 + 1.1852iϵC

Operación 2
3cis Π3 ⇐⇒
⇐⇒ 3(cos( Π3 ) + i sin( Π3 ))
⇐⇒ 3(0.5) + 3(0.8660)i
⇐⇒ 1.5 + 2.5981iϵC
q
1+i
g) 7
1−3i Encontrar la raíz de 4 y 6
q
1+i 1+3i
⇐⇒ 7
( 1+3i )
q 1−3i
1(1+3i)+i(1+3i)
⇐⇒ 7

q 1(1+3i)−3i(1+3i)
1+3i+i+3i2
⇐⇒ 7
2
q 1+3i−3i−9i
1+4i+3(−1)
⇐⇒ 7
1−9(−1)
q
1+4i−3
⇐⇒ 7
1+9
q
−2+4i
⇐⇒ 7
10
q
−2 4i
⇐⇒ 7
+
q 10 10
−1 2i
⇐⇒ 7
5 + 5
Operación 1
1
z n = rn (cos( θ+2πk θ+2πk
n ) + i sin( n ))
p
r ⇐⇒q α + β2 2

2
2
⇐⇒ − 15 + 25
q
1 4
⇐⇒ 25 + 25
q
5
⇐⇒ 25 ϵC

Argumento
(− 15 , 25 )(−, +)ϵC
2
 
θ = π − tan−1 5
− 15
θ = π − tan−1 (−2)
θ = π − (−1.1071)

4
θ = π + 1.1071
θ = 4.2487

k = 7 − 1 ⇐⇒ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

−1

17
5 + 2i
5 ⇐⇒ rn (cos( θ+2πk θ+2πk
n ) + i sin( n ))
q 7    
5 4.2487+2π(4) 4.2487+2π(4)
⇐⇒ (cos + i sin )
q 25
7 7
5 7
(cos 4.2487+8π + i sin 4.2487+8π



⇐⇒ )
q 25
7 7
5 7
(cos 29.3814 + i sin 29.3814



⇐⇒ )
q 25
7 7
5 7
⇐⇒ (cos (4.1973) + i sin (4.1973))
q 25
q

5 7 5 7
⇐⇒ 25 (cos (4.1973)) + 25 (sin (4.1973))i
⇐⇒ (0.0035) (cos (4.1973)) + (0.0035) (sin (4.1973))i
⇐⇒ −0.0017 + (−0.0031)i
⇐⇒ −0.0017 − 0.0031iϵC

−1

17
5 + 2i
5 ⇐⇒ rn (cos( θ+2πk θ+2πk
n ) + i sin( n ))
q 7    
5 4.2487+2π(6) 4.2487+2π(6)
⇐⇒ (cos + i sin )
q 25
7 7
5 7
(cos 4.2487+12π + i sin 4.2487+12π



⇐⇒ )
q 25
7 7
5 7
(cos 41.9478 + i sin 41.9478



⇐⇒ )
q 25
7 7
5 7
⇐⇒ (cos (10.4869) + i sin (10.4869))
q 25
q

5 7 5 7
⇐⇒ 25 (cos (10.4869)) + 25 (sin (10.4869))i
⇐⇒ (0.0035) (cos (10.4869)) + (0.0035) (sin (10.4869))i
⇐⇒ −0.0017 + (−0.0031)i
⇐⇒ −0.0017 − 0.0030iϵC
q
3
√3
√
3
(h) 1+2i + 5 − i − −i
⇐⇒ (−1.5311 + 0.9463i) + (−58.5951 + 118.9226i) − (−0.4999 + 0.8660i)
⇐⇒ −1.5311 + 0.9463i − 58.5951 + 118.9226i + 0.4999 − 0.8660i
⇐⇒ −59.6263 + 119.0029i
Operación 1r
q  
3 3 1−2i
1+2i ⇐⇒ 1+2i 1−2i
q
3(1−2i)
⇐⇒
q 1(1−2i)+2i(1−2i)
3−6i
⇐⇒ 2
q 1−2i+2i−4i
3−6i
⇐⇒
q 1+4
3−6i
⇐⇒ 5

5
 q
3 6i
⇐⇒ 5 − 5

1
z n = rn (cos( θ+2πk θ+2πk
n ) + i sin( n ))
p
r ⇐⇒q α2 + β 2
3 2

2
+ − 65


⇐⇒
q 5
9
⇐⇒ 25 + 36
25
q
45
⇐⇒ 25 ϵC
q
⇐⇒ 95
Argumento
( 35 , − 65 )(+,−)ϵC
− 56

θ = tan−1 3
5
θ = tan−1 (−2)
θ = −1.1071

k = 2 − 1 ⇐⇒ 0, 1

3 6i

21
5 − 5 ⇐⇒ rn (cos( θ+2πk θ+2πk
n ) + i sin( n ))
q 2    
9 −1.1071+2π(1) −1.1071+2π(1)
⇐⇒ 5 (cos 2 + i sin 2 )
9 5.1760 5.1760



⇐⇒ 5 (cos 2 + i sin 2 )
⇐⇒ 95 (cos (2.5880) + i sin (2.5880))
⇐⇒ 95 (cos (2.5880)) + 95 (sin (2.5880))i
⇐⇒ (1.8) (cos (2.5880)) + (1.8) (sin (2.5880))i
⇐⇒ −1.5311 + 0.9463iϵC

Operación 2
√
3
5 − i ⇐⇒
1
z n = rn (cos( θ+2πk θ+2πk
n ) + i sin( n ))
p
r ⇐⇒q α2 + β 2
2 2
⇐⇒ (5) + (−1)
√
⇐⇒ √25 + 1
⇐⇒ 26ϵC

Argumento
(5, −1)(+, −)ϵC
θ = tan−1 − 15

θ = −0.1973

k = 3 − 1 ⇐⇒ 0, 1, 2

6
 1
θ+2πk
(5 − i) 3 ⇐⇒ rn (cos( n ) + i sin( θ+2πk
n ))
√
3 
−0.1973+2π(1)

⇐⇒ 26 (cos 3 + i sin −0.1973+2π(1)
3 )
q
3
⇐⇒ (26) (cos 6.0858 + i sin 6.0858



3 3 )
⇐⇒ 132.5745(cos (2.0286) + i sin (2.0286))
⇐⇒ 132.5745(cos (2.0286)) + 132.5745(sin (2.0286))i
⇐⇒ −58.5951 + 118.9226iϵC

Operación 3
√
3
√
3
−i ⇐⇒ 0−i
1
z n = rn (cos( θ+2πk θ+2πk
n ) + i sin( n ))
p
r ⇐⇒q α2 + β 2
2 2
⇐⇒ (0) + (−1)
√
⇐⇒ 1ϵC

Argumento
(0, −1)(+, −)ϵC
θ = tan−1 −1


0
θ=0

k = 3 − 1 ⇐⇒ 0, 1, 2
1
θ+2πk
(−i) 3 ⇐⇒ rn (cos( n ) + i sin(θ+2πk
n )) 
√
3 
0+2π(1) 0+2π(1)
⇐⇒ 1 (cos 3 + i sin 3 )
q
3
⇐⇒ (1) (cos 6.2831 + i sin 6.2831



3 3 )
⇐⇒ 1(cos (2.0943) + i sin (2.0943))
⇐⇒ 1(cos (2.0943)) + 1(sin (2.0943))i
⇐⇒ −0.4999 + 0.8660iϵC
√
3
√ i
5 − i − 19 − 16−i
(i)
16i 1


⇐⇒ −58.5951 + 118.9226i − (4.3588) − 257 − 257
16i 1
⇐⇒ −58.5951 + 118.9226i − 4.3588 − 257 + 257
16i 1


⇐⇒ −58.5951 + 118.9226i − (4.3588) − 257 − 257
⇐⇒ −62.9577 + 118.8597iϵC
Operación 1
√
3
5 − i ⇐⇒
1
z n = rn (cos( θ+2πk θ+2πk
n ) + i sin( n ))
p
r ⇐⇒q α + β2 2

2 2
⇐⇒ (5) + (−1)
√
⇐⇒ 25 + 1

7
 √
⇐⇒ 26ϵC

Argumento
(5, −1)(+, −)ϵC
θ = tan−1 − 15

θ = −0.1973

k = 3 − 1 ⇐⇒ 0, 1, 2
1
θ+2πk
(5 − i) 3 ⇐⇒ rn (cos( n ) + i sin( θ+2πk
n ))
√
3 
−0.1973+2π(1) −0.1973+2π(1)

⇐⇒ 26 (cos 3 + i sin 3 )
q
3
⇐⇒ (26) (cos 6.0858 + i sin 6.0858



3 3 )
⇐⇒ 132.5745(cos (2.0286) + i sin (2.0286))
⇐⇒ 132.5745(cos (2.0286)) + 132.5745(sin (2.0286))i
⇐⇒ −58.5951 + 118.9226iϵC
Operación 2
i
⇐⇒ 16−i
i
⇐⇒ 16−i (1)
 
i 16+i
⇐⇒ 16−i 16+i
i(16+i)
⇐⇒ 16(16+i)−i(16+i)
16i+i2
⇐⇒ 256+16i−16i−i2
16i−1
⇐⇒ 256+16i−16i−(−1)
16i−1
⇐⇒ 256+1
16i−1
⇐⇒ 257
16i 1
⇐⇒ 257 − 257 ϵC

1+2i
(j)(2 + 3i)(i − 1)( 1−2i )2
7
⇐⇒ (2 + 3i)(i − 1)(− 25 − 24i
25 )
7
2
⇐⇒ (2i − 2 + 3i − 3i)(− 25 − 24i
25 )
7 24i
⇐⇒ (−5 − i)(− 25 − 25 )
7
⇐⇒ −5(− 25 − 24i 7 24i
25 ) − i(− 25 − 25 )
7 24i 7i 24i2
⇐⇒ 5 + 5 + 25 + 25
⇐⇒ 75 − 24 7i
5 + 25 − 25
24
11 127i
⇐⇒ 25 − 25 ϵC
Operación 1:
1+2i 2
( 1−2i ) ⇐⇒
 
1+2i 1+2i
⇐⇒ 1−2i 1+2i
1(1+2i)+2i(1+2i)
⇐⇒ 1(1+2i)−2i(1+2i)
1+2i+2i+4i2
⇐⇒ 1+2i−2i−4i2
1+4i+4i2
⇐⇒ 1−4i2

8
⇐⇒ 1+4i+4(−1)
1−4(−1)
⇐⇒ 1+4i−4
1+4
⇐⇒ (− 35 + 4i 5)
2
2 3 2
⇐⇒ 4i − 2 35 4i





5 5 + 5
2
⇐⇒ 16i 24i
25 − 25 + 25
9
16 24i 9
⇐⇒ − 25 − 25 + 25
7 24i
⇐⇒ − 25 − 25 ϵC