Instrucciones: Cada grupo debe presentar los procedimientos realizados en :

1º Para datos discretos.

2º Para datos agrupados

Se ha estudiado el contenido en sales de 22 botellas de agua. Los siguientes datos, expresados en miligramos (mg), son los resultados.
46; 25; 27; 30; 48; 40; 27; 44; 37; 62; 56; 29; 76; 75; 49; 59; 33; 52; 54; 45; 66 y 69.
Halla el valor de la varianza.
Halla el valor de la desviación típica.
Presenta los datos en una tabla estadística.

45 25 27 30 48 40 27 44
37 62 56 29 76 75 49 59
33 52 54 45 66 69

Muestra

n=22

Xmin= 25
Xmax= 76

RANGO
R=Xmax-Xmin

76-25

R=51
 NUMERO DE INTERVALOS

K=1+3,322.log22

K=5,45
K=6

AMPLITUD

A=R/K

A= 51/6 8.5
A= 8,5 A=9

R1=K*A

R1= 6* 9
R1=54

54 - 51

Li= -1 dato menor 25-1=24

3
Ls= +2 dato mayor 76+2=78

DATOS AGRUPADOS
 MEDIA ARITMETICA

CALIFICACCION xi fi xi.fi
[24;33) 28.5 5 142.5 ẋ= 1059 48.1363636
[33;42) 37.5 3 112.5 22
[42;51) 46.5 5 232.5
[51;60) 55.5 4 222 ẋ=48,14
[60;69) 64.5 2 129
[69;78] 73.5 3 220.5
Total ….... 22 1059

48.14

CALIFICACCION xi fi |xi - x| fi.|xi - x| DESVIACION MEDIA

[24;33) 28.5 5 19.64 98.2
[33;42) 37.5 3 10.64 31.92 DM = ∑(fi . │Xi - X│)
[42;51) 46.5 5 1.64 8.2 n
[51;60) 55.5 4 7.36 29.44 DM = 275,06 12.5027273
[60;69] 64.5 2 16.36 32.72 22
[69;78] 73.5 3 25.36 74.58
Total ….... 22 81 275.06 DM = 12.5

DM = 13
LA VARIANZA

CALIFICACCION xi fi xi.fi |x-xi|² fi.|x-xi|²

[24;33) 28.5 5 142.5 405.62 2028.1
[33;42) 37.5 3 112.5 124.1 372.3
[42;51) 46.5 5 232.5 4.58 22.9
[51;60) 55.5 4 222 47.06 188.24 s2 = 4968.68
[60;69) 64.5 2 129 251.54 503.08 22-1
[69;78] 73.5 3 220.5 618.02 1854.06 s2 = 236.60381
Total ….... 22 4968.68

s2 = 236.60

LA DESVIACION TIPICA

σ= √236,603

σ =15,3819

σ = 15,38

DATOS DISCRETOS

MEDIA ARITMETICA
 CALIFICACCION xi fi xi.fi ẋ= 1059 48.1363636
[24;33) 28.5 5 142.5 22
[33;42) 37.5 3 112.5
[42;51) 46.5 5 232.5 ẋ=48,14 48.14
[51;60) 55.5 4 222
[60;69) 64.5 2 129
[69;78] 73.5 3 220.5
Total ….... 22 1059

DESVIACION MEDIA

DM=|45-48,14|+|25-48,14|+|27-48,14|+|30-48,14|+|48-48,14|+|40-48,14|+|27-48,14|+|44-48,14|+|37-48,14|+|62-48,14|+|56-48,14|+ |29-48,14|+|76-48,14|+|75-48,14|+|49-48,14|+|59-48,14|+|33-48,14|+|52-48,14|+|54-48,14|+|45-48,14|+|66-48,14|+|69-48,14|

22

DM=|-3,14|+|-23,14|+|-21,14|+|-18,14|+|-0,14|+|-8,14|+|-21,14|+|-4,14|+|-11,14|+|13,86|+|7,86|+|-19,14|+|27,86|+|26,86|+|0,86|+|10,86|+|-15,14|+|3,86|+|5,86|+|-3,14|+|17,86|+|20,86|
22

DM=3,14+23,14+21,14+18,14+0,14+8,14+21,14+4,14+11,14+13,86+7,86+19,14+27,86+26,86+0,86+10,86+15,14+3,86+5,86+3,14+17,86+20,86
22

DM= 284.28 12.9218182

22

DM=12,92

VARIANZA
V=|45-48,14|2+|25-48,14|2+|27-48,14|2+|30-48,14|2+|48-48,14|2+|40-48,14|2+|27-48,14|2+|44-48,14|2+|37-48,14|2+|62-48,14|2+|56-48,14|2+ |29-48,14|2+|76-48,14|2+|75-48,14|2+|49-48,14|2+|59-48,14|2+|33-48,14|2+|52-48,14|2+|54-48,14|2+|45-48,14|2+|66-48,14|2+|69-48,14|2

22

V=|-3,14|2+|-23,14|2+|-21,14|2+|-18,14|2+|-0,14|2+|-8,14|2+|-21,14|2+|-4,14|2+|-11,14|2+|13,86|2+|7,86|2+|-19,14|2+|27,86|2+|26,86|2+|0,86|2+|10,86|2+|-15,14|2+|3,86|2+|5,86|2+|-3,14|2+|17,86|2+|20,86|2

22

V=3,142+23,142+21,142+18,142+0,142+8,142+21,142+4,142+11,142+13,862+7,862+19,142+27,862+26,862+0,862+10,862+15,142+3,862+5,862+3,142+17,862+20,862
22

V=9,86+535,46+446,90+329,06+446,90+17,14+124,10+192,10+61,78+366,34+776,18+721,46+0,74+117,94+229,22+14,90+34,34+9,86+318,98+435,14
22

V= 5188.4 235.836364
22

V=235,84

DESVIACION ESTANDAR O TIPICA

σ= √235,84

σ= 15.35708

σ= 15.34

COEFICIENTE DE VARIACION
ẋ=48,14 σ =15,34

C.V.(x)= 15,34*100%
48.14

C.V.(x)= 1534
48.14

C.V.(x)= 31.8653926

C.V.(x)= 31.87