Apéndice B Tabla condensada de algunos isétopos Niimero de Masa (ine Vida medi atémica _— radioactive) —-Masa_—Porcentajede (si es radioactivo) Z____Elemento Simbolo _ quimica (u) A atémica(u) abundancia Ti 0 (Neutrin) n ¥ 1.008 665 Tod min 1 Hidrégeno H 1.00794 1 1.007825 99,9885 Deuterio D 2 2014102 0.0115, Tritio T 3 3.016 049 12.38 aiios 2 Helio He 4.002 602 3 3.016029 0,000 137 4 4.002 603 99.999 863 3 Litio Li 6.941 6 601512275 7 7016004 925 4 Berilio Be 9.012 182 ™ 7.016 929 58.3 dias 9 9.012 182 100 5 Boro B 108i 10 1.012937 19.9 u 1.009306 80.1 6 Carbono © 12.0107 10 10.016 858 1938 us L011 434 204 min, 12 12000000 98.93 B 13.003 355 1.07 ue 14.003 242 5 730 altos 7 Nitrégeno N 14.0067 13+ 13.005 739 9.96 min 4 14.003 074 99.632 5 15,000 109 0.368 8 Oxigeno O 15.9994 1s 15,003 065, 1228 16 15.994915 99.757 18 17.999 160 0.205 9 Fhior F — 18,998.4032 19 18.998 403 100 10 Neén Ne 20.1797 20 19.992440 90.48 2 21991385 9.25 1 Sodio Na 22.9897 23 21.994 437 261 afos 2B 2.989770 100 mae 28,990 963, 14.96 12 Magnesio Mg 24.8050 er 23.985 042 78.99 25 24.985 837 10.00 26 25.982.593 1.01 13 Aluminio Al 26.981 538 27 26.981 539 100 uM Silicio Si 28.085 28 27976926 92.2297 15 Fésforo P 30,973 761 31 30.973 762 100 33" 31.973 907 14.26 dias 16 Amufre S 32.066 31972071 94.93, 34.969 032 875 dias, 7 Gloro, Cl 35.4527 34.968 853 75.78 37 36965903 24.92 18 Argon Ar 39.948 40 39.962.383 99.6003 19 Potasio K 39.0983 39 38.963 707 93.9581 40" 39963999 0.0117 1.28 X 10° aiios 20 Calcio ca 40.078 40 39.962591 96.941 21 Escandio Se 44.955 910 45 44955910 100 22 Titanio vi 47867 48 AI9A7 9773.72 Ala| Tabla condensada de alguno: Namero de Némero (“indies Vida media atémice radionctivo) Masa Porcentajede (tex radionctivo) Z_Elemento __Simbolo_quimica (0) ‘An atémiea (a) abundancia Ts 28. Vanadio Vv 509415 al 50.913 964 99.750 24 Cromo Gr 51.9961 52 51940512 88.789 Manganeso Mn 5.988 049 5.988 050 100 Hierro Fe 55.815 55984912 91754 Cobalto Co 58.038 200 59 38.933200 100 60 59,938 822 5.27 aos 28 Niguel Ni 58.6054 58 57985 348 68.0769 60 59.980 790 26.2981 29 Cobre cu 03 62929601 6917 65 64.927 794 30.88 30 Zine mm 65.9 64 63929147 48.68, 66 6526087 27.90 68 67924848 1875 31 Galio Ga 69.728 69 68,925 581 60.108 n 70924705 $9,802 32 mania 7261 70 69.924 250 20.84 2 71.922 076 74 73.921 178 33 Arsénico As 74.921 60 % 74.921 596 34 Selenio Se 78.6 8 71917 510 80 79.916 522 35 Bromo Br 79.904 79 78.918 338 si 80,916 291 86 Griptsn Kr 88.80 82 S118 485, as 82.914 136 84 88.911 507 86 85.910 610 87 Rubidio Rb 854678 85 84.911 789 87* 86.909 184 4.75 X 10! afios 38 Exoncio sr 8702 86 85.009 262 88 87.905 614 90" 89.907 738 29. atios 39 sto y 88.90 89 88905848 100 40 Cixconto ze 91.324 90 89904704 51.45 a 90.905 645 122 92 91905040 1115 on 9.906516 1738 41 Niobio Nb 92.906 38 93 92.906 378 100 42 Molibdeno Mo «95.94 2 o1g906810 1484 95 94905842 15.92 96 95.904679 16.68 98 97.905 408 24.18 (Continia)ANG APENDICE B | Tabla condensada de algunos istopos Niimero de Masa Vida media atémico ‘1 Masa Porcentajede (si es radioactivo) Z___Elemento Simbolo _ quimica (u) atémica (a) _abundanci The 43 Tecnecio Te 97.907 216 4.2 X 10° altos 98,906 255, 21 x 10% afos 44 Rutenio Ru 101.07 98.905 999 12.76 99904220 12.60 100.905 582 17.06 101.904350 31.55 103.905 430 18.62 45 Rodio Rh 102.905 50 102,905 504 100 16 Paladio Pd 106.42 103,904035 LL 104,905 084 22.33, 105.903 483 27.33, 107903894 26.46 109.905 152172 47 Plata Ag 107.8682 106.905 093 51.839 108,904 758 48.161 48 Cadmio ca zal 109903006 12.49 110.904 182 12.80 111.902 757 24.13 112.904401 12.22 9.3 X 10! afios 113.903.358 28.73, 49° Indio In 114.818 114.903878 95.71 4.4 10! altos 50 Estaho Sn 18,710 15.901 744 14.54 117901606 24.92 119.902 197 32.58 51 Antimonio Sb 121,760 120.003818 57.21 122.904216 42.79 52 Te 12760 125903306 18.84 127904461 31.74 > 8X 10% afos 129.906 293 $4.08 1.25 X 10% aiios 53 Todo 1 126.90447 126.904 468 100 128,904 988) 1.6 X 10? aios 54 Xenén Xe 131.29 128.904 780 26.44 130.905082 21.18 181,904145 26.89 183.905 394 10.44 195.907220 887 = 2.86 x 108 55 Cesio cs 132,905 45 182,905 447 100 56 Bario Ba 137.327 136.905 821 11.232 187.905 241 71.698 57 Lamtano La 138.9055 138,906 349 99.910 58 Cerio Ce 140.116 139.905 434 88.450 141909240 1114 > 5 X 10! altos 59 Praseodimio —-Pr_—*140.907 65 140,907 648 100 60 Neodimio Na 144.204 141.907719 97.2 143910083 23.8, 23 x 10% 145913112 17.2| Tabla condensada de alguno: Néimero de Naimero M (indica Vida media atémico tomi radioactive) Masa _—Porcentajede (si es radioactivo) Z_ Elemento Simbolo _ quimica (a) ‘A ica (a) _abundanci Tu 61 Prometio Pm Mer 44912 744 Th.7 aos 62 Samario Sm 150.36 147* 146914893 14.99 1.06 X 10 aiios M49" 148917180 13.82 > 2X 10" afios 152 151.919 728 26.75 154 158.922205 92.75 63 Europio Eu 151.964 151 150.919846 47.81 153 152.921 2265219 64 Gadolinio Gd 157.95 156 155.922 120 20.47 158 157924100 24.84 160 159927051 21.86 65 Terbio Th 158.925 34 159 158.925 343 100 65 ——_Disprosio Dy 162.50 162 161.926 796 25.51 163 162.928 728 24.90 164 163.929 171-9818 67 Holmio Ho 164.930 32 165 164.930 320 100 68 —_Exbio Er 1676 166 165.930 290 33.61 167 166.932045 22.93, 168 167.982 368 26.78, 69 Tulio Tm — 168.93421 169 168934211100 70 Iterbio Yb 173.04 1 171936378 21.88 173 172.938.207 16.13, 14 173.938.858 31.88 71 Lutecio Lu 171.967 175 171.910 7689741 72 Hafnio HE 17849 17 176.943. 220 18.60 178 177943698 27.28, 179 178.945815 13.62 180 179.946 549 35.08 73 Tantalio Ta 180.9179 Isl 180.947 995 99.988 74 Tungsteno Ww 183.84 182 181.948 206 26.50 (Wollramio) 183 182.950224 14.31 1s4* ———-188.950933 30.64 > 8X 10" aios 186 185.954 362 28.43 75 Renio Re 186.207 185 184952956 37.40 187" 186.955 751 62.60 44 X 10! afios 76 Osmio Os 190.23 188 187.955 836 «13.24 189 188.958 145 16.15 190 189.958 145 26.26, 192 191.961.479 40.78, 77 Iridio Ir 192.217 191 190960591 37.3 193 192.962924 62.7 78 latino Pe 195.078 194 193.962 664 32.967 195 194.964 74 33.882 196 195964935 95.942 79 Oro Au 196,966.55 197 196.966 552 100 80 Mercurio Tg 200.59 199 198.968 262 16.87 200 199,968 309 28.10 201 200970285 13.18, 202 201.970 626 29.86, (Contino)AJB APENDICE B | Tabla condensada de algunos isstopos Niimero de Masa Vida media atémico Masa Porcentajede (si es radioactivo) Z___Elemento Simbolo _ quimica (u) atémica (a) _abundanci The a. Talio Tr 204.3833 202.972 329 20.594 204.974.4112 T0476 mo) 207.982 005 3.058 min (Rac?) 209.990 066 1.30 min 82 Plomo Pb 2072 20397302914 = 14 X 10" aos 205974449 24.1 206.975 881 22.1 207976636 52.4 (Rad) 209.984 173 22.8 altos (AcB) 210.988 732 36.1 min (ThB) 211.991 888 1064h (RaB) 218.999 798 26.8 min 88 Bismuto Bi 208.980 38 208.980 383 100 (Tho) 210.987 258 2.14 min 84 Polonio Po (RaF) 210" 209.982 857 138.38 dias (Rac?) 21s 213.995 186 164 ps 85, Astato, At 218% 218.008 682 16s 86 Radén Ra 222 299.017 570 3.823 dias 87 Francio Fr (Ack) 223" 228.019 731 22 min 88 Radio Ra 226° 226.025 403 1 600 aiios (MsTh,) 228" 228.031 064 5.75 altos 89 Actinio Ac 227s 997.027 747 21.77 afios 90 Torio Th 232.0881 (Ra TH) 228° 228.028 731 1.913 aiios (Th) 282" 282.038 050 100 1.40 X 10! afios 91 Protaetinio Pa 231,035 88 231" 281.035 879 32.760 afios 92 Uranio UU 238.0289 232° 282.037 146 69 afos 233" 233,039 628 1.59 x 10° (ac) 235° 235.043.9230.7200 7.04 X 10%a 230" 236.045 562 2.34 x 107 wn 238° 238.050 783 99.2745 «4.47 X 10" altos 98 Neptunio Np 937° 287.048 167 2.14 X 10% altos: 94 Plutonio Pu 239" 280,052 156 2A12 X 10 aiios 24z* 249.058 737 3.73 x 108 aos Dade 244.064 198 8.1 x 10? aos ‘Puente as nasa aldmicsquimicas son dT B. Coplen, “Atom Weights of the Hlements 19", report nico pra a lnterational Usin of Pure and Applied Chemis, y pica en Pre and Apt Chom, 74, 67-683, 2001, Las mast atncas de lo stapes von Ge. Ady A. H, Wapsre, “The 1995 Update to the Atomic Mas Evaluation", ule Pye AST, vol 4, 49-480 25 de demlne de 1995 Le vanes del porcentae de abundancia son de KJ. R. Rosas y P-D.P. Toor, "bocopie Compositions ofthe Elements 19", porte técico pata alternation Union uf Pze and Applied Chemistry, y publiado en area ‘Apbilied Choisy, 70, 217286, 1998,