Diseño de máquinas

Elaborado por: Dr. Oscar Z.

v5.0
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMR3Dgn-6CfaGTmt487BwGg

Módulo para calcular: esfuerzos principales, esfuerzo cortante

máximo y esfuerzo von Mises

Estado inicial de esfuerzos (2D, plane stress)

Introducir
componentes
del estado de esfuerzo
sx= -40
sy= -60
txy= 15
CIRCULO

Resultados

sA= -31.97 Esfuerzos principales (plane stress),

correspondientes a círculo azul
sB= -68.03
sC= 0.00
Esfuerzo cortante máximo (plane stress)
tmax= 18.03 tmax de círculo azul
Reordenando:
s1= 0.00
s2= -31.97 Esfuerzos principales reordenados

s3= -68.03
tmax= 34.01 Esfuerzo cortante máximo

svm= 58.95 Esfuerzo von Mises

R1 18.02775637732
R2 -15.9861218113
R3 -34.0138781887
 q x1 y1 x2 y2
0 -31.97 0.00 -31.97224 0
5 -32.04 1.57 -31.91141 -1.39328232012188
10 -32.25 3.13 -31.72938 -2.77596092050076
15 -32.59 4.67 -31.42753 -4.13751278210361
20 -33.06 6.17 -31.00816 -5.46757567313612
25 -33.66 7.62 -30.47447 -6.7560270118836
30 -34.39 9.01 -29.83051 -7.99306090567001
35 -35.23 10.34 -29.08119 -9.16926277962214
40 -36.19 11.59 -28.2322 -10.2756810272691
45 -37.25 12.75 -27.29002 -11.3038951376727
50 -38.41 13.81 -26.2618 -12.2460797806001
55 -39.66 14.77 -25.15538 -13.095064362012
60 -40.99 15.61 -23.97918 -13.844387596613
65 -42.38 16.34 -22.74215 -14.4883466821339
70 -43.83 16.94 -21.4537 -15.0220407011009
75 -45.33 17.41 -20.12363 -15.4414079197763
80 -46.87 17.75 -18.76208 -15.7432567004052
85 -48.43 17.96 -17.3794 -15.9252897915057
90 -50.00 18.03 -15.98612 -15.98612181134
95 -51.57 17.96 -14.59284 -15.9252897915057
100 -53.13 17.75 -13.21016 -15.7432567004052
105 -54.67 17.41 -11.84861 -15.4414079197763
110 -56.17 16.94 -10.51855 -15.0220407011009
115 -57.62 16.34 -9.230095 -14.4883466821339
120 -59.01 15.61 -7.993061 -13.844387596613
125 -60.34 14.77 -6.816859 -13.095064362012
130 -61.59 13.81 -5.710441 -12.2460797806001
135 -62.75 12.75 -4.682227 -11.3038951376727
140 -63.81 11.59 -3.740042 -10.2756810272691
145 -64.77 10.34 -2.891057 -9.16926277962215
150 -65.61 9.01 -2.141734 -7.99306090567001
155 -66.34 7.62 -1.497775 -6.75602701188361
160 -66.94 6.17 -0.964081 -5.46757567313612
165 -67.41 4.67 -0.544714 -4.13751278210361
170 -67.75 3.13 -0.242865 -2.77596092050076
175 -67.96 1.57 -0.060832 -1.39328232012189
180 -68.03 0.00 0 -1.957735290704E-15
185 -67.96 -1.57 -0.060832 1.39328232012188
190 -67.75 -3.13 -0.242865 2.77596092050077
195 -67.41 -4.67 -0.544714 4.1375127821036
200 -66.94 -6.17 -0.964081 5.46757567313611
205 -66.34 -7.62 -1.497775 6.7560270118836
210 -65.61 -9.01 -2.141734 7.99306090567002
215 -64.77 -10.34 -2.891057 9.16926277962214
220 -63.81 -11.59 -3.740042 10.2756810272691
225 -62.75 -12.75 -4.682227 11.3038951376727
230 -61.59 -13.81 -5.710441 12.2460797806001
235 -60.34 -14.77 -6.816859 13.095064362012
240 -59.01 -15.61 -7.993061 13.844387596613
245 -57.62 -16.34 -9.230095 14.4883466821339
250 -56.17 -16.94 -10.51855 15.0220407011009
255 -54.67 -17.41 -11.84861 15.4414079197763
260 -53.13 -17.75 -13.21016 15.7432567004052
265 -51.57 -17.96 -14.59284 15.9252897915057
270 -50.00 -18.03 -15.98612 15.98612181134
275 -48.43 -17.96 -17.3794 15.9252897915057
280 -46.87 -17.75 -18.76208 15.7432567004052
285 -45.33 -17.41 -20.12363 15.4414079197763
290 -43.83 -16.94 -21.4537 15.0220407011009
295 -42.38 -16.34 -22.74215 14.4883466821339
300 -40.99 -15.61 -23.97918 13.844387596613
305 -39.66 -14.77 -25.15538 13.095064362012
310 -38.41 -13.81 -26.2618 12.2460797806001
315 -37.25 -12.75 -27.29002 11.3038951376727
320 -36.19 -11.59 -28.2322 10.2756810272691
325 -35.23 -10.34 -29.08119 9.16926277962215
330 -34.39 -9.01 -29.83051 7.99306090567002
335 -33.66 -7.62 -30.47447 6.75602701188361
340 -33.06 -6.17 -31.00816 5.46757567313611
345 -32.59 -4.67 -31.42753 4.1375127821036
350 -32.25 -3.13 -31.72938 2.77596092050078
355 -32.04 -1.57 -31.91141 1.39328232012188
360 -31.97 0.00 -31.97224 3.9154705814075E-15
 t
487BwGg

erzo cortante

1; 15

-75 -50 -2

s), 2; -15

e stress)

os

Notas
1. La línea roja indica el estado inicial de esfuerzos
2. El círculo azul se genera a partir del estado de esf
3. Los círculos negros ayudan a determinar el valor v
4. Los círculos podrían salir distorsionados debido a
x3 y3
-68.0277564 0 A -40 15
-67.8983233 -2.96450481726103 B -60 -15
-67.5110091 -5.90644796284575
-66.8687616 -8.80343947302243 C -50 18.028
-65.9764685 -11.6334314931473 -50 0
-64.8409209 -14.3748860751514 -50 -18.028
-63.4707608 -17.00693909433
-61.876416 -19.5095590379302
-60.0700206 -21.8636994570579 D -31.9722436 0
-58.0653221 -24.0514439216547 -68.0277564 0
-55.8775776 -26.0561423753488
-53.5234372 -27.8625378524376 E 0 0
-51.0208173 -29.456882592609
-48.3887643 -30.8270426696986 F -15.9861218 -15.98612181
-45.6473097 -31.9625903381945 -15.9861218 15.986121811
-42.8173177 -32.8548833946771
-39.9203262 -33.4971309502052 G -34.0138782 -34.01387819
-36.978383 -33.8844451130815 -34.0138782 34.013878189
-34.0138782 -34.01387818866
-31.0493734 -33.8844451130815
-28.1074302 -33.4971309502052
-25.2104387 -32.8548833946771
-22.3804467 -31.9625903381945
-19.6389921 -30.8270426696986
-17.0069391 -29.456882592609
-14.5043192 -27.8625378524376
-12.1501787 -26.0561423753488
-9.96243427 -24.0514439216547
-7.95773581 -21.8636994570579
-6.15134034 -19.5095590379302
-4.5569956 -17.00693909433
-3.18683552 -14.3748860751514
-2.05128785 -11.6334314931473
-1.15899479 -8.80343947302244
-0.51674724 -5.90644796284575
-0.12943308 -2.96450481726105
0 -4.165498705033E-15
-0.12943308 2.96450481726102
-0.51674724 5.90644796284576
-1.15899479 8.80343947302242
-2.05128785 11.6334314931473
-3.18683552 14.3748860751514
-4.5569956 17.00693909433
-6.15134034 19.5095590379302
-7.95773581 21.8636994570579
-9.96243427 24.0514439216547
-12.1501787 26.0561423753488
-14.5043192 27.8625378524376
-17.0069391 29.456882592609
-19.6389921 30.8270426696986
-22.3804467 31.9625903381945
-25.2104387 32.8548833946771
-28.1074302 33.4971309502052
-31.0493734 33.8844451130815
-34.0138782 34.01387818866
-36.978383 33.8844451130815
-39.9203262 33.4971309502052
-42.8173177 32.8548833946771
-45.6473097 31.9625903381945
-48.3887643 30.8270426696986
-51.0208173 29.456882592609
-53.5234372 27.8625378524376
-55.8775776 26.0561423753488
-58.0653221 24.0514439216547
-60.0700206 21.8636994570579
-61.876416 19.5095590379302
-63.4707608 17.00693909433
-64.8409209 14.3748860751514
-65.9764685 11.6334314931473
-66.8687616 8.80343947302243
-67.5110091 5.90644796284579
-67.8983233 2.96450481726103
-68.0277564 8.3309974100661E-15
 50

25

1; 15

-25
0
0 s

-25

-50

inicial de esfuerzos
rtir del estado de esfuerzos asignado
determinar el valor verdadero del esfuerzo cortante máximo
orsionados debido a la escala automática de Excel.
Criterios de falla materiales dúctiles
Módulo para analizar puntos críticos y determinar FS
Creado por: Dr. Oscar Z Teorías de falla, m
Curso: Diseño de máquinas
sB
150
Esfuerzo de cedencia
Syt= 100 Tensión
Syc= -100 Compresión

Punto calculado (Obtenido de Circulo Mohr) 100

sA= -31.972
sB= -68.028
sC= 0.000
50
svm= 58.95

Reordenando esfuerzos (Cálculo 3D)

0
s1 0.000 -150 -100 -50 0
s2 -31.972
s3 -68.028

-50
tmax 18.028 In-plane
tmax 34.014 Círculo Mohr más grande

-100
FS 1.470 Teoría cortante máximo
FS 1.696 Teoría von Mises

-150

Esfuerzo normal máximo

A 0 0 ESPACIAMIENTO 10
B 0 100
C 100 0 s1 s2 s2
D 100 100 -115.47 -57.638434 -57.831566
E -100 100 -111.6025 -30.1368487 -81.4656513
F -100 -100 -107.735 -17.883096 -89.851904
G 100 -100 -103.8675 -8.24557273 -95.6219273
H 0 -100 1 -100 0 -100
I -100 0 2 -90 17.6498204 -107.64982
 3 -80 32.1110255 -112.111026
4 -70 44.5298686 -114.529869
5 -60 55.4400375 -115.440037
6 -50 65.1387819 -115.138782
7 -40 73.8083152 -113.808315
8 -30 81.5660396 -111.56604
9 -20 88.488578 -108.488578
10 -10 94.6242942 -104.624294
1 0 100 -100
10 10 104.624294 -94.6242942
9 20 108.488578 -88.488578
8 30 111.56604 -81.5660396
7 40 113.808315 -73.8083152
6 50 115.138782 -65.1387819
5 60 115.440037 -55.4400375
4 70 114.529869 -44.5298686
3 80 112.111026 -32.1110255
2 90 107.64982 -17.6498204
1 100 100 0
103.8675 95.6219273 8.24557273
107.735 89.851904 17.883096
111.6025 81.4656513 30.1368487
115.47 57.831566 57.638434
Teorías de falla, material dúctil

sB
150

Esfuerzo normal máximo

Tresca (Cortante máximo)
100 von Mises

50

0
sA
-50 0 50 100 150

-50

-100

-150

seq
57.7352423
71.3425819
82.3792422
91.7773659
100
117.473401
 131.14877
142.126704
150.996689
158.113883
163.707055
167.928556
170.880075
172.626765
173.205081
172.626765
170.880075
167.928556
163.707055
158.113883
150.996689
142.126704
131.14877
117.473401
100
91.7773659
82.3792422
71.3425819
57.7352423
sfuerzo normal máximo
resca (Cortante máximo)
Criterios de falla materiales frágiles
Módulo para analizar puntos críticos y determinar FS
Creado por: Dr. Oscar Z Teorías de falla, materia
Curso: Diseño de máquinas

Esfuerzo de ruptura
Srt= 150 Tensión
Src= 300 Compresión

Punto calculado (Obtenido de círculo de Mohr)

sA= -31.972
sB= -68.028

-400 -300 -200 -100

FS= -4.410 Mohr-Coulomb
FS= 4.410 M-C modificado
BETA

ABS 2.12771294

0 150
150 150
150 0
-300 0
-300 -300
0 -300
150 -150
-150 150
Teorías de falla, material frágil sB
200

Mohr-Coulomb
100
Mohr-Coulomb modificado

sA

0
200 -100 0 100 200

-100

-200

-300

-400
Mohr-Coulomb
Mohr-Coulomb modificado