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u n +1
u du = +C
n
n +1
a) Cuando se tenga una función elevada a un exponente, siempre “u” será la función.
( x + 3) + C
6
u6
1 ( x + 3 ) dx → u du →
5
+C =5
6 6
u =x +3
du
=1 du = 1 dx
dx
2 ( x + 1)
3
2 (x + 1)3
3 2
u2
x + 1 dx = ( x + 1) → u du →
1
+C = +C = +C
2 1
2 2
3
2 3 3
u =x +1
du
=1 du = 1 dx
dx
( )
4
1 u4 x2 + 2
( ) ( ) du 1 3
3 3
3 x x +2 2
dx = x + 2 x dx → u
2
= u du → + C =
3
+C
2 2 2 4 8
u = x2 + 2
du du
= 2x = x dx
dx 2
1
(x ) ( ) ( x + 3 ) dx → u du
+ 6x + 1 ( x + 3 ) dx = x 2 + 6x + 1
2 2
2 2
4
2
( )
3
1 2 1 u3 x 2 + 6x + 1
2
u = x 2 + 6x + 1 u du → + C = +C
2 3 6
du
= 2x + 6
dx
du
du = ( 2x + 6 ) dx = du = 2 ( x + 3 ) dx = ( x + 3 ) dx
2
1
( x + 2) ( x + 2) + C
3 4
9 dx =
4
1 2
+ + + = (x + x + 5)2 + C
2
10 (2x 1)(x x 5)dx
2
−1 2
−1 −1 +1
x +1 du 1 1 u 1 u 3 3 3
11 3
x + 2x + 7
2
dx → u 3
2
→ u du = −1 = 2 = 3 (x 2 + 2x + 7)2 + C
2
3
2 3 +1 2 3 4
du du
u = x 2 + 2x + 7 = 2x + 2 = 2(x + 1) = (x + 1)dx
dx 2
(a )
3
2
+ b2 x 2 3ax dx 3a
1.0 a2 + b2 x 2 x dx =
3b 2
+C 2.0 b 2
+c x
2 2
= 2 ln b2 + c 2 x 2 + C
2c
2 2 2x ax dx
3.0 t 2
dt = −
t
+C 4.0 ax dx =
3
+ C 5.0 2x
= 2x + C
( a + bx )
3
4x 2 − 2 x 2
6.0 dx = 2x 2 − 4 x + C 7.0 a + bx dx = +C
x 3b
( a + bx )
3
dx −2 a − bx
( a + bx )
2
8.0 = +C 9.0 dx = +C
a − bx b 3b
(2 + x ) (a − bx )
3 2
2 2
( ) x ( a − bx )
2
10.0 x 2 + x 2 dx = + C 11.0 2
dx = − +C
6 4b
2
( 2x )
3
2
+3
2
4x 2 8 x3 + 8
x 2x + 3 dx = − + C 13.0 dx = +C
2
12.0
6 x3 + 8 3
( )
6z 1 2 4x ax x 2
14.0 dz = +C 15.0 a− x dx = ax − + +C
(5 − 3z ) 5 − 3z2
2
2 3 2
( ) ( )
2 3
a− x −2 a− x x3 a4 + x 4
16.0 x
dx =
3
+C 17.0 a4 + x 4
dx =
2
+C
dx 1 x dx 1
18.0 ( a + bx ) =− +C 19.0 =− +C
2b ( a + bx ) (a + bx ) ( )
3 2 3 2
2
4b a + bx 2
( )
3
2 a + bxn
2
2
x dx 1
20.0 x
n−1
=− + C 21.0 a + bx dx = n
+C
( a + bx3 )
2
(
3b a + bx3 ) 3nb
2x + 3 (x 2
+ 1 dx) 2 x 3 + 3x
dx = 2 x + 3x + C = +C
2
22.0 23.0
x 2 + 3x x 3 + 3x 3
x
(5x + 1) dx (4 x (x + 2)3 x dx
2
30.0 31.0 dx 32.0
2
+ 3)6
3 dx
(7 − 2x 3 )4 x 2 dx 4(2x + 1) x dx (3 x + 2)3
3 2 5
33.0 34.0 35.0
dx
36.0 5 x − 3 dx 37.0 (1 − 7 x ) 3
2
38.0 3x x 2 − 4 dx
4x 2 − x dx x ( x − 4) dx x (6 − 2x )3 dx
2
2 4 5 5 2 3
39.0 40.0 41.0
(x 2
− 4 dx )
(x )
2 x dx
+ 3x dx
3 2
42.0 43.0 44.0
3
6 − 5x 2 x4
5x 5 dx
+ dx x
3
45.0 46.0 bx 2 dx 47.0
5 5x 2x
3
( 2x + 5 ) dx 2 dx
48.0
3
2 − 3x dx 49.0 x 2
+ 5x + 6
50.0 3 + 2x
3 dx x dx x dx
51.0 2 + 3x 52.0 1 − 2x 2
53.0 3x 2
+4
( 4 x + 3 ) dx 1
2
1
3
54.0 3
1 + 3 x + 2x 2
55.0 x −
dx
x
56.0 x 2 − 2 dx
x