Tabla de Integrales

Para las fı́sicas.

7 de agosto de 2018

Formas básicas Integrales con raı́ces

Z
1 Z
√ 2
(1) xn dx = xn+1 , n 6= −1 (16) x − a dx = (x − a)3/2
n+1 3
Z
1
(2) dx = ln |x| √
Z
1
x (17) √ dx = 2 x ± a
x±a
Z Z
(3) udv = uv − vdu
√
Z
1
(18) √ dx = −2 a − x
Z a−x
1 1
(4) dx = ln |ax + b|
ax + b a (19)
3/2 5/2
 2a
Z
√  3 (x − a) + 25 (x − a) , or
Integrales de funciones racionales x x − a dx = 2
3 x(x − a)
3/2 4
− 15 (x − a)5/2 , or
2 3/2
15 (2a + 3x)(x − a)


Z
1 1
(5) dx = − √ √
Z  
2b 2x
(x + a)2 x+a (20) ax + b dx = + ax + b
3a 3
(x + a)n+1
Z
(6) (x + a)n dx = , n 6= −1 Z
n+1 2
(21) (ax + b)3/2 dx = (ax + b)5/2
5a
(x + a)n+1 ((n + 1)x − a)
Z
(7) x(x + a)n dx =
(n + 1)(n + 2) Z
x 2 √
(22) √ dx = (x ∓ 2a) x ± a
Z x±a 3
1
(8) dx = tan−1 x
1 + x2
(23) p
Z r
x p x(a − x)
dx = − x(a − x) − a tan−1
Z
1 1 x
(9) dx = tan−1 a−x x−a
a2 + x2 a a

√
Z Z r
x 1 x
dx = ln |a2 + x2 |
p √ 
(10) (24) dx = x(a + x) − a ln x + x + a
a2 + x2 2 a+x

x2
Z
x (25)
(11) dx = x − a tan−1 Z
√ 2 √
a2 + x2 a x ax + b dx = (−2b2 + abx + 3a2 x2 ) ax + b
15a2

x3
Z
1 1
(12) dx = x2 − a2 ln |a2 + x2 | (26)
a2 + x2 2 2 Z p
1 p 1  p 
x2 ± a2 dx = x x2 ± a2 ± a2 ln x + x2 ± a2 
 
Z
1 2 2ax + b 2 2
(13) dx = √ tan−1 √
ax2 + bx + c 4ac − b 2 4ac − b2
(27)
Z p
1 p 2 1 x
x a − x2 + a2 tan−1 √
Z
1 1 a+x a2 − x2 dx =
(14) dx = ln , a 6= b 2 2 a − x2
2
(x + a)(x + b) b−a b+x
Z
x a
Z p 1 2
3/2
(15) dx = + ln |a + x| (28) x x2 ± a2 dx = x ± a2
(x + a)2 a+x 3

1
 Z
1  p  (45)
√ dx = ln x + x2 ± a2  b2
Z  
(29) bx 1 2 1
 
x2 ± a2 x ln(ax + b) dx = − x + x2 − 2 ln(ax + b)
2a 4 2 a
Z
1 x Z
(30) √ dx = sin−1 (46) (ln x)2 dx = 2x − 2x ln x + x(ln x)2
a2 − x2 a

Z
x p Z
(31) √ dx = x2 ± a2 (47) (ln x)3 dx = −6x + x(ln x)3 − 3x(ln x)2 + 6x ln x
x2 ± a2

x2
Z
x
Z
p 1 1
(32) √ dx = − a2 − x2 (48) x(ln x)2 dx = + x2 (ln x)2 − x2 ln x
a 2 − x2 4 2 2

(33) Z
2x3 1 2
x2  (49) x2 (ln x)2 dx = + x3 (ln x)2 − x3 ln x
Z
1 p 1  p
√ dx = x x2 ± a2 ∓ a2 ln x + x2 ± a2  27 3 9
 
x2 ± a2 2 2

Z Integrales con exponenciales

dx x
(34) 2 2 3/2
= √
(a + x ) a a2 + x2
2

au
Z
(50) ax dx = (a > 0 y a 6= 1)
Z
x −1 ln a
(35) 2 2 3/2
dx = √
(a + x ) a + x2
2 Z
1 ax
(51) eax dx = e
a
Integrales con logaritmos
Z
Z (52) xex dx = (x − 1)ex
(36) ln ax dx = x ln ax − x
Z  
x 1
(53) xeax dx = − eax
a a2
x2
Z
1 2
(37) x ln x dx = x ln x −
2 4 Z
x2 ex dx = x2 − 2x + 2 ex


(54)
x3
Z
1 3
(38) x2 ln x dx = x ln x −
3 9 Z 
x2 2x 2

(55) x2 eax dx = − 2 + 3 eax
a a a
(39)
Z  
n n+1 ln x 1
x ln x dx = x − , n 6= −1 Z
n + 1 (n + 1)2 x3 ex dx = x3 − 3x2 + 6x − 6 ex


(56)

Z
ln ax 1 2
xn eax
Z Z
(40) dx = (ln ax) n
x 2 (57) xn eax dx = − xn−1 eax dx
a a
Z
ln x 1 ln x √
√

Z
(41) dx = − − ax2 i π
x2 x x (58) e dx = − √ erf ix a
2 a
Z 
b
 √
√

Z
(42) ln(ax + b) dx = x + ln(ax + b) − x, a 6= 0 −ax2 π
a (59) e dx = √ erf x a
2 a

Z
x
Z
2 1 −ax2
(43) ln(x2 + a2 ) dx = x ln(x2 + a2 ) + 2a tan−1 − 2x (60) xe−ax dx = − e
a 2a

√
Z r
1 π x
Z
x+a 2 −ax2 2
(44) 2 2
ln(x − a ) dx = x ln(x − a ) + a ln 2 2
− 2x (61) x e dx = 3
erf(x a) − e−ax
x−a 4 a 2a

2
Funciones trigonométricas
Z
1 1
(78) sec3 x dx = sec x tan x + ln | sec x + tan x|
Z 2 2
1
(62) sin ax dx = − cos ax
a
Z
(79) sec x tan x dx = sec x
Z
x sin 2ax
(63) sin2 ax dx = −
2 4a
Z
1
(80) sec2 x tan x dx = sec2 x
Z
3 cos ax cos 3ax 2
(64) sin3 ax dx = − +
4a 12a
Z
1
(65) (81) secn x tan x dx = secn x, n 6= 0
  n
1 1−n 3
Z
1
sinn ax dx = − cos ax 2 F1 , , , cos2 ax
a 2 2 2 Z  x 
(82) csc x dx = ln tan  = ln | csc x − cot x| + C

Z 2
1
(66) cos ax dx = sin ax
a Z
1
(83) csc2 ax dx = − cot ax
Z a
x sin 2ax
(67) cos2 ax dx = +
2 4a
Z
1 1
(84) csc3 x dx = − cot x csc x + ln | csc x − cot x|
Z 2 2
3 sin ax sin 3ax
(68) cos3 axdx = +
4a 12a
Z
1
(85) cscn x cot x dx = − cscn x, n 6= 0
(69) n
cos[(a − b)x] cos[(a + b)x]
Z
cos ax sin bx dx = − , a 6= b
2(a − b) 2(a + b) Z
(86) sec x csc x dx = ln | tan x|
Z
1
(70) sin2 x cos x dx = sin3 x
3
Producto de funciones trigo-
Z nométricas y monomios
1
(71) cos2 ax sin ax dx = − cos3 ax
3a
Z
Z (87) x cos x dx = cos x + x sin x
x sin 4ax
(72) sin2 ax cos2 ax dx = −
8 32a
Z
1 x
Z
1 (88) x cos ax dx = cos ax + sin ax
(73) tan ax dx = − ln cos ax a2 a
a
Z
x2 cos x dx = 2x cos x + x2 − 2 sin x


Z
1 (89)
(74) tan2 ax dx = −x + tan ax
a

2x cos ax a2 x2 − 2
Z
(90) x2 cos ax dx = + sin ax
Z
1 3 1
(75) tan axdx = ln cos ax + sec2 ax a2 a3
a 2a

(91)
Z
1
Z  x
(76) sec x dx = ln | sec x+tan x| = 2 tanh −1
tan xn cos xdx = − (i)n+1 [Γ(n + 1, −ix) + (−1)n Γ(n + 1, ix)]
2 2

Z Z
1
(77) sec2 ax dx = tan ax (92) x sin x dx = −x cos x + sin x
a

3
 Z (107)
x cos ax sin ax  ax
e
(93) x sin ax dx = − + [a cosh bx − b sinh bx] a 6= b
a2

a
Z  2
ax
e cosh bx dx = a − b2
2ax
e

+
x
a=b
Z 4a 2
x2 sin x dx = 2 − x2 cos x + 2x sin x


(94)
Z
1
(108) sinh ax dx = cosh ax
a
2 − a 2 x2
Z
2x sin ax
(95) x2 sin ax dx = 3
cos ax +
a a2 (109)  ax
e
Z 
 2 [−b cosh bx + a sinh bx] a 6= b
ax
e sinh bx dx = a − b2
2ax
x2 e x
Z
1 1 
− a=b
(96) x cos2 x dx = + cos 2x + x sin 2x 4a 2
4 8 4
Z
1
Z
x2 1 1 (110) tanh ax dx = ln cosh ax
(97) 2
x sin x dx = − cos 2x − x sin 2x a
4 8 4
(111)
Z
1
x2 cos ax cosh bx dx = [a sin ax cosh bx + b cos ax sinh bx]
Z
2 a2 + b2
(98) x tan x dx = − + ln cos x + x tan x
2
(112)
Z
Z 1
(99) x sec2 x dx = ln cos x + x tan x cos ax sinh bx dx = [b cos ax cosh bx + a sin ax sinh bx]
a2 + b2

(113)
Productos de funciones trigonome- Z
1
sin ax cosh bx dx = [−a cos ax cosh bx + b sin ax sinh bx]
tricas y exponenciales a2 + b2

(114)
Z
Z
1 x 1
(100) ex sin x dx = e (sin x − cos x) sin ax sinh bx dx = [b cosh bx sin ax − a cos ax sinh bx]
2 a2 + b2

Z
Z
1 1
(101) ebx sin ax dx = 2 ebx (b sin ax − a cos ax) (115) sinh ax cosh axdx = [−2ax + sinh 2ax]
a + b2 4a

Z
1 x
(102) ex cos x dx = e (sin x + cos x)
2

Z
1
(103) ebx cos ax dx = ebx (a sin ax + b cos ax)
a2 + b2

Z
1 x
(104) xex sin x dx = e (cos x − x cos x + x sin x)
2

Z
1 x
(105) xex cos x dx = e (x cos x − sin x + x sin x)
2

Integrales de hiperbólicas

Z
1
(106) cosh ax dx = sinh ax
a

4
Integrales largos

Z p
1 h p  √ p i
2
(116) x(ax + b) dx = (2ax + b) ax(ax + b) − b ln x + a(ax + b)
 
4a3/2
a 

Z
x 1 b 2ax + b
(117) dx = ln |ax2 + bx + c| − √ tan−1 √
ax2 + bx + c 2a a 4ac − b 2 4ac − b2

b2 b3  √
Z p  
b x p 3 p 
(118) x3 (ax + b) dx = − 2 + x (ax + b) + 5/2 ln a x + a(ax + b)
 
12a 8a x 3 8a

4ac − b2 
Z p
b + 2ax p 2 p 
(119) ax2 + bx + c dx = ax + bx + c + ln + b + 2 a(ax 2 + bx+ c)
4a 8a3/2
2ax

1  √ p 2
Z p
2 a ax + bx + c −3b2 + 2abx + 8a(c + ax2 )


x ax2 + bx + c dx = 5/2
(120) 48a
3
 √ p 
+3(b − 4abc) ln b + 2ax + 2 a ax2 + bx + c
 

Z
1 1  p 
(121) √ dx = √ ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c)
 
2
ax + bx + c a

Z
x 1p 2 b  p 
(122) √ dx = ax + bx + c − 3/2 ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c)
 
2
ax + bx + c a 2a

Z  
1p 2ax + b b
2
4ac − b2 tan−1 √ + x ln ax2 + bx + c



(123) ln ax + bx + c dx = − 2x +
a 4ac − b2 2a

a2
Z  
2 2 2 1 1
dx = − x2 + 2
ln a2 − b2 x2



(124) x ln a − b x x − 2
2 2 b

√ Z x
√ 1 √ ax √

Z
i π 2 2
(125) xe ax
dx = xe + 3/2 erf i ax , donde erf(x) = √ e−t dt
a 2a π 0

∞
(−1)n
Z Z
(126) xn eax dx = Γ[1 + n, −ax], donde Γ(a, x) = ta−1 e−t dt
an+1 x

Z  
p 1 1+p 1+p 1 3+p 2
(127) cos axdx = − cos ax × 2 F1 , , , cos ax
a(1 + p) 2 2 2

Z
1 1 1
(128) cos x sin x dx = sin2 x + c1 = − cos2 x + c2 = − cos 2x + c3
2 2 4

sin[(2a − b)x] sin bx sin[(2a + b)x]

Z
(129) sin2 ax cos bx dx = − + −
4(2a − b) 2b 4(2a + b)

cos[(2a − b)x] cos bx cos[(2a + b)x]

Z
(130) cos2 ax sin bx dx = − −
4(2a − b) 2b 4(2a + b)

5
 tann+1 ax
Z  
n n+1 n+3
(131) tan ax dx = × 2 F1 , 1, , − tan2 ax
a(1 + n) 2 2

Z
1
(132) xn cos ax dx = (ia)1−n [(−1)n Γ(n + 1, −iax) − Γ(n + 1, ixa)]
2

Z
1
(133) xn sin x dx = − (i)n [Γ(n + 1, −ix) − (−1)n Γ(n + 1, −ix)]
2

 (a+2b)x
e h a a i
2 F1 1 + , 1, 2 + , −e2bx



 (a + 2b) h2b a 2b
Z 

(134) eax tanh bx dx = 1 ax a 2bx
i
− e 2 F 1 1, , 1 + , −e a 6= b

 ax a −1 ax 2b 2b
 e − 2 tan [e ]


a=b

a

Z
1
(135) sinh ax cosh bx dx = [b cosh bx sinh ax − a cosh ax sinh bx]
b2 − a2

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