UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERÍA

Diseño de Estructuras de Concreto Reforzado 1

Segunda Convocatoria

La viga mostrada en la figura soportará una carga muerta asociada al peso de un muro de bloques de concreto de 9 ft de altura. Sabiendo
kgf
que el muro pesa 200 ――2
, determine:
m
a) La sección transversal de la viga. 15pts.
b) El refuerzo longitudinal de la viga. 40 pts.
c) El refuerzo transversal de la viga. 30 pts.
d) Realice un detallado final. 15 pts.

Datos Adicionales
kip
f'c ≔ 4000 psi fy ≔ 60000 psi WL ≔ 0.5 ――
ft
L ≔ 16 ft β1 ≔ 0.85

kgf kip
γmuro ≔ 200 ―― = 0.04096 ――
m2 ft 2

Amuro ≔ ((9 ft ⋅ 16 ft )) - ((9 ft ⋅ 3 ft )) = 117 ft 2

Amuro ⋅ γmuro kip

Pmuro ≔ ――――― = 0.29954 ――
L ft
kip
Wu ≔ 1.2 ⋅ Pmuro + 1.6 ⋅ WL = 1.15945 ――
ft
Wu ⋅ L 2
Mu ≔ ―――= 37.10247 kip ⋅ ft
8

Definir altura mínima.

L
hmin ≔ ―― = 12 in
16

Calculo de sección transversal

fy f'c 0.003 ⎛ ρ0.00507 ⋅ fy ⎞

εlimite ≔ 0.003 + ―――― = 0.00507 ρ0.00507 ≔ 0.85 ⋅ β1 ⋅ ― ⋅ ――――― = 0.01791 Rn ≔ ρ0.00507 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ⋅ ―――― ⎟ = 904.19508 psi
29000 ksi fy 0.003 + εlimite ⎜⎝ f'c ⎟⎠

Mu Mu 3 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Mu
Asumimos inicialmente un ϕ ≔ 0.9 d ＝ 1.5 ⋅ b b ⋅ d 2 ＝ 1.5 2 ⋅ b 3 Rn ＝ ―――＝ ――――
2
b≔ ――――= 6.24164 in
ϕ⋅b⋅d ϕ ⋅ 1.5 2 ⋅ b 3 ϕ ⋅ 1.5 2 ⋅ Rn
valor de phi igual a 0.9

b ≔ 7 in d ≔ 1.5 ⋅ b = 10.5 in h ≔ 2.5 in + d = 13 in

Proponer una sección transversal de 7 x 13 pulgadas

Mu 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 ⋅ Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Rn ≔ ―――= 641.01025 psi ρreq ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0.01194 Asreq ≔ ρreq ⋅ b ⋅ d = 0.87772 in 2
ϕ ⋅ b ⋅ d2 fy ⎜⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎟⎠

Proponer usar varilla #7 con estribo #3

7 3 dbar
dbar ≔ ―in dest ≔ ―in rlibre ≔ 1.5 in rtotal ≔ rlibre + dest + ―― = 2.3125 in d ≔ h - rtotal = 10.6875 in Asreq ≔ ρreq ⋅ b ⋅ d = 0.8934 in 2
8 8 2

Avarilla ≔ 0.6 in 2
 Asreq
#varillas ≔ ――― = 1.48899 Usar dos varillas # 7
Avarilla

As ≔ 2 ⋅ Avarilla = 1.2 in 2

Chequeo de altura mínima

if h ≥ hmin | = “OK”
‖ |
‖ “OK” |
else |
|
‖
‖ “Incrementar altura” ||

Chequeo de base mínima

Smin ≔ max ⎛⎝dbar , 1 in ⎞⎠ = 1 in bmin ≔ 2 ⋅ dbar + ((2 - 1)) ⋅ Smin + 2 ⋅ dest + 2 ⋅ rlibre = 6.5 in if b ≥ bmin | = “OK”
‖ |
‖ “OK” |
else |
|
‖
‖ “Incrementar la base” ||

As ⋅ fy a d-c
a ≔ ――――= 3.02521 in c ≔ ― = 3.55907 in εt ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.00601
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b β1 c

ϕ ≔ if εt ≥ εlimite | = 0.9
‖ |
‖ 0.9 |
fy |
else if εt > ―――― |
| ⎛ a⎞ Mu
29000 ksi ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 49.54443 kip ⋅ ft d_c ≔ ――= 0.74887
‖ | ⎝ 2⎠ ϕMn
⎛ f ⎞ 250 |
‖ 0.65 + ⎜ε - ―――― y
⎟ ⋅ ――
‖ t |
‖ ⎝ 29000 ksi ⎠ 3 |
else |
‖ |
‖ “Se debe redimensionar” |

Con dos varillas del #7 es suficiente para solventar la flexión.