Hormigón Armado II

Diseño de losa Maciza

t ≔ tonne
qq ≔ cm 2

Datos:

kg
Resistencia característica del Hormigón f'c ≔ 225 ―― Altura de la losa h ≔ 15 cm
cm 2
kg
Limite de fluencia del acero fy ≔ 4600 ―― Base Unitaria b ≔ 100 cm
cm 2

Recubrimiento para losas rec ≔ 2 cm Valor limite umax ≔ 0.223

kg
Modulo de elasticidad del acero Es ≔ 2000000 ――
cm 2

Diámetro de partida del acero principal ϕp ≔ 10 mm

Análisis de cargas
Verificación de losa Uni-direccional
Lx ≔ 5.2 m
Ly Ly |
Ly ≔ 10.4 m ―= 2 if ―≥ 2 | = “Losa Uni-direccional”
Lx Lx |
‖ |
‖ “Losa Uni-direccional” |
else |
‖ |
‖ “Losa Bi-direccional” |

Carga muerta: Carga viva: Peso propio:

kg
peso.cielo ≔ 20 ――
m2 kg kg kg
sobrecarga ≔ 250 ―― Peso.propio ≔ h ⋅ 2400 ―― = 360 ――
kg m2 m 3
m2
peso.piso ≔ 130 ――
m2
kg
tabiqueria ≔ 150 ――
m2

Cargas ultimas

t
gu ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ⎛⎝peso.cielo + peso.piso + tabiqueria + Peso.propio⎞⎠ = 0.792 ――
m2
t
qu ≔ 1.6 ⋅ ⎛⎝sobrecarga⎞⎠ = 0.4 ――
m2
t
pu ≔ gu + qu = 1.192 ――
m2

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 Hormigón Armado II

El análisis se lo realiza por cada metro de ancho (1m)

Cargas por cada metro:
t t
gu ≔ gu ⋅ 1 m = 0.792 ― qu ≔ qu ⋅ 1 m = 0.4 ―
m m

t
pu ≔ pu ⋅ 1 m = 1.192 ―
m

Estados de carga

Diseño a flexión
Peralte efectivo en ambas direcciones
1 1
dx ≔ h - rec - ―⋅ ϕp = 12.5 cm dy ≔ h - rec - ϕp - ―⋅ ϕp = 11.5 cm
2 2
Momento positivo
Mux ≔ 1.64 t ⋅ m
b = 100 cm
h = 15 cm
d ≔ dx = 12.5 cm

Mux
u ≔ ――――― = 0.052 Verificacion ≔ if u < umax| = “SSA”
0.9 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ‖ |
‖ “SSA” |
|
w ≔ 0.85 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
0.85 2 - 1.7 ⋅ u = 0.054 else |
‖ |
‖ “SDA” |
f'c
As ≔ w ⋅ ― ⋅ b ⋅ d = 3.27 cm 2 Asmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ h = 2.7 cm 2
fy

As ≔ max ⎛⎝As , Asmin⎞⎠ = 3.27 cm 2

π ⋅ ϕb 2
ϕb ≔ 10 mm Asb ≔ ――― = 0.79 cm 2
4
⎛ As ⎞ -1
s ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ 100 cm = 24 cm ϕ 10 c / 24
⎝ Asb ⎠

Momento negativo
Mu ≔ 2.59 t ⋅ m Mc ≔ 2.16 t ⋅ m
b = 100 cm
h = 15 cm
d ≔ dx = 12.5 cm
Mc
u ≔ ――――― = 0.068 Verificacion ≔ if u < umax| = “SSA”
0.9 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ‖ |
‖ “SSA” |
|
w ≔ 0.85 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
0.85 2 - 1.7 ⋅ u = 0.071 else |
‖ |
‖ “SDA” |
f'c
As ≔ w ⋅ ― ⋅ b ⋅ d = 4.36 cm 2 Asmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ h = 2.7 cm 2
fy

GARY EDSON
As ≔ maxFLORES CORO
⎛⎝As , Asmin⎞⎠ = 4.36 cm 2
Página 2
 f'c
Hormigón Armado II cm
2
As ≔ w ⋅ ― ⋅ b ⋅ d = 4.36
fy

As ≔ max ⎛⎝As , Asmin⎞⎠ = 4.36 cm 2

π ⋅ ϕb 2
ϕb ≔ 10 mm Asb ≔ ――― = 0.79 cm 2
4
⎛ As ⎞ -1
s ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ 100 cm = 18.03 cm ϕ 10 c / 18
⎝ Asb ⎠

Armadura mínima dirección "y"

Asmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ h = 2.7 cm 2
π ⋅ ϕb 2
ϕb ≔ 8 mm Asb ≔ ――― = 0.5 cm 2
4
⎛ Asmin ⎞ -1
s ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ 100 cm = 18.62 cm ϕ 8 c / 18
⎜⎝ Asb ⎟⎠

Puntos de corte
Armadura negativa
Cumplimos con los requisitos para usar factores:
c ≔ 30 cm
ln ≔ 4.20 m - 30 cm = 3.9 m

c
a ≔ ―+ 0.3 ⋅ ln = 1.32 m a ≔ 1.35 m A cada lado
2

Datos para la longitud de desarrollo sin confinamiento

ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⋅ ψs fy
ld ＝ ――――― ⋅ ――― ⋅ ϕp'
λ 5.3 ⋅ ‾‾f'c

Factor de posición ψt ≔ Otros casos =1

Factor de tratamiento ψe ≔ Sin tratamiento =1

kg
Factor de fluencia ψg ≔ Para 4200<fy≤5600 = 1.15 fy = 4600 ――
cm 2

Factor de tamaño ψs ≔ ɸp≤19mm = 0.8 ϕp' ≔ 10 mm

Factor de peso λ ≔ Hormigon peso normal =1

ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⋅ ψs fy
Longitud de desarrollo ld ≔ ――――― ⋅ ――――― ⋅ ϕp' = 53.23 cm No menor a 30cm
λ kg 0.5
Derecha 5.3 ⋅ ――⋅ ‾‾ f'c
cm
⎛⎡ ⎛⎝d⎞⎠ ⎤⎞
la ≔ max ⎜⎢ ⎛⎝12 ⋅ ϕp'⎞⎠ ⎥⎟ = 24.38 cm
⎜⎢ ⎥⎟
⎜⎢ ln ⎥⎟
⎜⎢ ― ⎥⎦⎟⎠
⎝⎣ 16

x' ≔ 4.2 m - 3.15 m = 1.05 m

⎛⎡ x' + la ⎤⎞
⎜ ⎥⎟ = 1.29 m
a2 ≔ max ⎜⎢ c a2 ≔ 1.30 m Sin confinamiento
⎢ ―+ ld ⎥⎟
⎜⎝⎢⎣ 2 ⎥⎦⎟⎠

Ganchos

c
b' ≔ ―+ 0.15 ⋅ ln = 0.74 m b ≔ b' + 10 cm = 0.84 m
2
b ≔ 0.85 m
gancho ≔ 12 ⋅ 8 mm = 9.6 cm
gancho ≔ 10 cm

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 Hormigón Armado II

Gancho en dirección "y"

ln' ≔ 10.4 m - 30 cm = 10.1 m
c ≔ 25 cm
c
b' ≔ ―+ 0.15 ⋅ ln' = 1.64 m b ≔ b' + 10 cm = 1.74 m
2
b ≔ 1.75 m
gancho ≔ 12 ⋅ 8 mm = 9.6 cm
gancho ≔ 10 cm
Distribucion de armadura

Cantidad de barras
Barra 1
ϕ 10 c / 24 Ancho ≔ 10.40 m - 25 cm - 2 ⋅ 5 cm = 10.05 m

Ancho
N ≔ ―― + 1 = 42.88 N ≔ 43 L ≔ 8.60 m
24 cm
Barra 2
ϕ 10 c / 18 Ancho ≔ 10.40 m - 25 cm - 2 ⋅ 5 cm = 10.05 m

Ancho
N ≔ ―― + 1 = 56.83 N ≔ 57 L ≔ 1.35 m + 1.35 m = 2.7 m
18 cm
Barra 3
ϕ 8 c / 18 Ancho ≔ 10.40 m - 25 cm - 2 ⋅ 5 cm = 10.05 m

Ancho
N ≔ ―― + 1 = 56.83 N ≔ 2 ⋅ 57 = 114 L ≔ 0.75 m + 0.10 m = 0.85 m
18 cm
Barra 4
ϕ 8 c / 18 Ancho ≔ 4.2 m - 30 cm - 2 ⋅ 5 cm = 3.8 m

Ancho
N ≔ ―― + 1 = 22.11 N ≔ 2 ⋅ 23 = 46 L ≔ 10.4 m + 20 cm = 10.6 m
18 cm
Barra 5
ϕ 8 c / 18 Ancho ≔ 4.2 m - 30 cm - 2 ⋅ 5 cm = 3.8 m

Ancho
N ≔ ―― + 1 = 22.11 N ≔ 4 ⋅ 23 = 92 L ≔ 1.65 m + 0.10 m = 1.75 m
18 cm

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