tonne 100 cm

k ≔ 100 ――― ⋅ ―――

cm 1m
tonne
k = ⎛⎝1 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ―――
4

ξ ≔ 2% ξ = 0.02

DATOS:

50 sin(18*t) tonne
tonne
k = ⎛⎝1 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ ―――
m
P0 ≔ 50 tonne
rad
ω´ ≔ 18 ――
s
tonne ⋅ s 2
m ≔ 2.5 ――――
m
ξ = 0.02

SOLUCION:

‾‾‾
k rad
ω≔ ―= 63.246 ―― :Frecuencia angular
m s

ω´
β ≔ ―― β = 0.285 :Relación de frecuencia
ω

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1
D≔ ――――――― D = 1.086 :Factor de amplificación dinámica
⎛⎝1 - β 2 ⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝2 ⋅ ξ ⋅ β 2 ⎞⎠

⎛2⋅ξ⋅β⎞
ϕ ≔ atan ⎜――― 2 ⎟
ϕ = 0.012 :Angulo de fase
⎝ 1-β ⎠

P0
δest ≔ ― δest = 0.5 cm :Desplazamiento estático
k
Ecuación estacionaria
t≔0
xt ≔ 0.54 sin ((18 t - 0.012)) cm

xt = -0.006 cm Desplazamiento

cm
x´t ≔ 9.72 cos ((18 t - 0.012)) ――
s
cm
x´t = 9.719 ―― Velocidad
s

rad
ωD ≔ ω ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾
1 - ξ2 ωD = 63.233 ―― :Frecuencia angular amortiguada
s
B ≔ xt

x´t + ξ ⋅ ω ⋅ xt
A ≔ ――――
ωD
A = 0.154 cm ty ≔ 0 s , 0.001 s ‥ 5 s

e = 2.718
-ξ ⋅ ω ⋅ ty
x ⎛⎝ty⎞⎠ ≔ e ⎛⎝A ⋅ cos ⎛⎝ωD ⋅ ty⎞⎠⎞⎠ + B ⋅ sin ⎛⎝ωD ⋅ ty⎞⎠
 x ⎛⎝ty⎞⎠ ((cm ))

0.18

0.15

0.12

0.09

0.06

0.03

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
-0.03

-0.06
ty ((s))
-0.09

-0.12

-0.15