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SUPERIORES DE COACALCO”
TURNO: VESPERTINO
GRUPO: 7321
Este derecho se logra poner en práctica gracias a los consulados que tomaron esa decisión
por presión social y por imposiciones publicas.
El derecho mercantil es la rama del derecho que se encarga de todas las transacciones
comerciales; en otras palabras, es la institucionalidad y regularización del ejercicio de
comercio a través de os operadores del mercado. Las llamadas fuentes del derecho mercantil.
Son todas aquellas que surgen de su aspecto objetivo, como norma o regla obligatoria de
conducta y por lo tanto, constituye la articulación del desarrollo de esta rama del derecho.
1. Profesional: Esta ley fue creada para la resolución de con ictos y actividades propias de
las empresas.
Este derecho se les otorga a las personas naturales y jurídicas para mantener negociaciones
comerciales, nacionales e internacionales.
Las fuentes del derecho mercantil se pueden clasi car o entenderse como actos pasados que
derivan en la creación o extinción de leyes jurídicas, al menos es a esto a lo que denominamos
fuentes históricas; al mismo tiempo, también comprende los órganos o facultades de las que
emanan el ordenamiento jurídico.
A su vez se pueden clasi car en: fuentes de derecho en sentido material (fuentes materiales) y
fuentes en sentido formal (fuentes formales).
1. Uso y costumbre: es una fuente directa e importante que aun esta vigente y basada en las
tradiciones comerciales. Para que cuente como fuente del derecho mercantil deben
considerarse los siguientes requisitos: estar totalmente con las leyes vigentes, en la
práctica de sector comercial debe ser activa y permanente en sus funciones, la buena
conducta de los comerciantes debe ser obligatoria, los usos y costumbres utilizados por
los preceptos jurídicos.
2. Doctrina jurídica: de derechos, teorías investigación que han realizado los expertos en
materia jurídica para lograr una solución concreta.
Por otro lado las fuentes formales son los órganos capacitados para la creación de las normas
jurídicas, en la que puede mencionar la siguientes:
1. La ley: hacías por un ente superior para el correcto funcionamiento de las normas.
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1. Las fuentes formales provienen de las leyes establecidas por un país, mientras que las
fuentes materiales están basadas en los usos y costumbres de la sociedad.
3. Las fuentes formales hacen referencia a los textos legislativos, la constitución de un país,
entre otros; mientras que los materiales son las normas Morales, religiosas, políticas, entre
otras.
1. Las normas; esta se reforman y dando origen a nuevos artículos en el código de Comercio,
como por ejemplo las leyes que se encuentran en el registro mercantil.
3. Las modi caciones; las cuales se contemplan dentro del mismo código y que afecta a las
personas casadas.
4. Derogatoria del código; signi ca algo que está en el código y es sustituido por una ley. El
caso de la ley de suspensión de cambio, letra de cambio o cheques, entre otros.
Respecto a la legislación son fuentes de derecho mercantil mexicano entre otras, la siguientes:
1. El código de comercio.
Las fuentes del derecho mercantil son todo aquello que se origina en su especto objetivo de
norma o regla obligatoria de conducta y constituye, por lo tanto el modo o forma especial
como se desarrolla y desenvuelve esa rama del derecho. La principal fuente del derecho
comercial es la legislación mercantil, una ley tiene carácter mercantil cuando legislador
explícitamente y cuando recae sobre materia que por la propia ley, o por otra diversa, ha sido
declarada materia de Comercio.
1. La ley: el derecho mercantil es el derecho positivo, por lo tanto se regula con disposiciones
de carácter normativo. Es una rama del derecho privado común, por lo que en caso de
ausencia de una norma especí ca imposible aplicar analógica mente una disposición del
propio derecho mercantil para completar una laguna, regirá el derecho común, que en este
caso es el civil.
2. Tratados aprobados por el congreso: es un acuerdo escrito entre cierto sujetos de derecho
internacional y que se encuentra regido por este, que puede costar de uno o varios
instrumentos jurídicos conexos y siendo indiferente su denominación.
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La costumbre:
Mientras la costumbre es un “ uso implantado en la colectividad”, que es considerado por tal
como legalmente obligatorio, los usos sin embargo son cláusulas implícitas en los contratos
que sirven para interpretar o complementar la voluntad de las partes en dichos acuerdos.
La jurisprudencia:
A través de la jurisprudencia, se produce la integración de la interpretación del derecho por los
tribunales con capacidad para ello; estos, y sólo interpretan la ley de una manera constante y
uniforme a n de determinar el sentido y alcance de una disposición legal quiero aplicarse a
cada caso concreto.
El código de comercio vigente establece en su artículo segundo que a falta de, o no existiendo
serán aplicables a los actos de comercio las leyes del derecho común contenidas en el código
civil federal para que en el caso de shopping Lagunas del derecho mercantil, es elevada a
rango de aplicación federal que es precisamente el código civil federal.
Por lo tanto se trata la costumbre, en realidad de una fuente supletoria del derecho mercantil.
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PARTE EN INGLÉS:
The sources of commercial law arose from the origin of commercial law in the Middle Ages,
when merchants had many problems with their commercial exchanges and wanted fair laws.
For that, his movements were governed by civil law regulations. This led to the merchants no
longer wanting to continue operating with the impositions of the state and an autonomous right
was created.
This right is put into practice thanks to the consulates that made that decision due to social
pressure and public impositions.
Commercial law is the branch of law that is responsible for all commercial transactions; in other
words, it is the institutionality and regularization of the exercise of trade through market
operators. The so-called sources of commercial law.
They are all those that arise from their objective aspect, as a mandatory norm or rule of
conduct and therefore, constitutes the articulation of the development of this branch of law.
Professional: This law was created for the resolution of con icts and activities of companies.
It is progressive: as social and economic conditions evolve, commercial law updates its
established rules.
It is global and internationalized: They are laws established to carry out negotiations between
di erent countries for the protection of their commercial economy.
The laws of commercial law are what dictate the functioning of the economy in a territory.
This right is granted to natural and legal persons to maintain commercial, national and
international negotiations.
Any activity in which there is an exchange of interests allows the creation of transformations.
At this moment, it is when the jurisdiction is evolving and making changes in the use of
commercialization. This circumstance gives us an idea that custom is a factor that determines
you among the laws that govern the commercial sector.
The sources of commercial law can be classi ed or understood as past acts that result in the
creation or extinction of legal laws, at least this is what we call historical sources; at the same
time, it also includes the organs or powers from which the legal system emanate.
In turn, they can be classi ed into: sources of law in the material sense (material sources) and
sources in the formal sense (formal sources).
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In the sources of commercial law there are different types such as:
Use and custom: it is a direct and important source that is still valid and based on commercial
traditions. In order for it to count as a source of commercial law, the following requirements
must be considered: to be fully compliant with the laws in force, in the practice of the
commercial sector it must be active and permanent in its functions, the good conduct of
merchants must be mandatory, the uses and customs used by the legal precepts.
Legal doctrine: of rights, theories research that have been carried out by experts in legal
matters to achieve a concrete solution.
On the other hand, the formal sources are the bodies trained for the creation of legal norms, in
which you can mention the following:
The law: you did for a higher entity for the proper functioning of the rules.
The commercial code: the commercial one and regulates commercial and commercial
relations; it is a regulation by which companies are governed to work under the established
guidelines.
Special laws in commercial matters: they are complementary to the Commercial Code and 50
also in civil regulations or in any other law.
All these norms and rules lead to the application of the sources of commercial law and are very
varied in some parts of the world. For example, in Spain it has already been updated
bankruptcy law and the corporate law that is in process. In Mexico, the legislation had its last
reform of the Trade Code last year 2020, while Chile had important reforms related to Indian
rights, as well as reforms in maritime commercial laws among others.
The di erences that exist between formal and material sources in commercial law must be
taken into account to avoid any kind of confusion.
Formal sources come from the laws established by a country, while material sources are based
on the uses and customs of society.
Formal sources refer to legislative texts, the constitution of a country, among others; while the
materials are moral, religious, political norms, among others.
The rules; this is reformed and giving rise to new articles in the Commercial Code, such as the
laws found in the commercial register.
The general provisions; they are facts about mortgages that are not found in the code.
The modi cations; which are contemplated within the same code and that a ect married
people.
Repeal of the code; it means something that is in the code and is replaced by a law. The case
of the law of suspension of exchange, bill of exchange or checks, among others.
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Regarding the legislation, the following are sources of Mexican commercial law,
among others:
The sources of commercial law are everything that originates in its objective aspect of a
mandatory norm or rule of conduct and constitutes, therefore, the special way or form in which
that branch of law is developed and developed. The main source of commercial law is
commercial law, a law has a commercial character when it is explicitly legislator and when it
falls on a matter that by the law itself, or by another diverse, has been declared a matter of
Commerce.
1.The law: commercial law is the positive right, therefore it is regulated by provisions of a
normative nature. It is a branch of common private law, so in the absence of a speci c rule, it is
impossible to analogically apply a provision of commercial law itself to ll a gap, common law
will govern, which in this case is civil law.
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3.Jurisprudence: it is an interpretation of the law and is carried out by the jurisdictional bodies.
It is not a source of law, unlike the system used in the countries of common laws, as
established by the civil code, but it serves as an interpretative support. Given the professional
nature of judges and magistrates, jurisprudence is consensually considered as the greatest
interpretative source of positive law in case of a gap, although formally it is not a source in
Mexican law.
The custom:
While the custom is a "use implanted in the community", which is considered by such as
legally mandatory, the uses however are implicit clauses in the contracts that serve to interpret
or complement the will of the parties in said agreements.
Despite this distinction, Mexican commercial rules often refer indistinctly to custom and uses
as sources of Mexican commercial law, and such is the case of articles 280 and 304 of the
Commercial Code. Therefore, the interpreter must determine and distinguish both, so that if the
legal expression denotes a generalized practice, he can interpret that he is referring to custom,
the source of law; and if, on the other hand, such an expression of light to a practice in three
certain parts, it can be determined that reference is made to the use, source of contracts,
regardless in both cases of
The jurisprudence:
Through jurisprudence, there is the integration of the interpretation of the law by the courts with
capacity for it; these, and only interpret the law in a constant and uniform way in order to
determine the meaning and scope of a legal provision I want to apply to each speci c case.
Preventing the possible existence of legislative gaps or gaps, there are two mechanisms of
your observation that in your home will be sources of commercial law: of general application,
where the lack of provisions of the Commercial Code and other commercial laws, common law
contained in the federal civil code and of special application, enshrined in the special
commercial provisions.
The current commercial code establishes in its second article that in the absence of, or not
existing, the laws of common law contained in the federal civil code will be applicable to acts
of commerce so that in the case of shopping Gaps of commercial law, it is elevated to the rank
of federal application that is precisely the federal civil code.
Custom is the source of commercial law, in Mexican law when it is ordered or expressly
authorized to apply a certain matter, or, it occurs in the aforementioned case with respect to
gaps when it refers to a situation not regulated by commercial legislation.
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BIBLIOGRAFIAS:
https://www.euroinnova.mx/blog/fuentes-de-derecho-mercantil
https://mexico.leyderecho.org/fuentes-del-derecho-mercantil/
https://e.economia.gob.mx/guias/cumplir-obligaciones- scales/
#:~:text=Obligaciones%20de%20las%20personas%20morales%20en%20el%20régimen%20
general&text=Inscribirse%20en%20el%20Registro%20Federal,Digital%20por%20Internet%20
o%20CFDI).
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