Diseño de viga pretensada

1.5

t T
L= 24

L= 24 m
Carga= 48 ton/m
b= 60.00 cm
h= 150.00 cm
C= 40.00 cm
e= 80.00 cm
cable 16 ∅1"
f´c= 280.00 kg/cm²
Fy= 4,200.00 kg/cm²
cable de alta resistencia Fy= 18,500.00 kg/cm²
r= 7.00 cm
d= 143.00 cm
d-c= 103.00 cm

1.- ESCENARIO 1: Analisi como viga tradicional por el efecto de la carga externa aplicada

V1= 576
V2= 576

Calculo Mu MU=v1*x-wu*x2/2
0 0
Mu 3456 ton-m 12 3456
Mu 345600000 kg-cm 24 0

y σ σ y
40 819.2 kg/cm2 -819.20 kg/cm² 40.00 cm
20 409.6 kg/cm2 -409.60 kg/cm² 20.00 cm
0 0 kg/cm2 0.00 kg/cm² 0.00 cm
20 409.6 kg/cm2 409.60 kg/cm² -20.00 cm
40 819.2 kg/cm2 819.20 kg/cm² -40.00 cm
60 1228.8 kg/cm2 1,228.80 kg/cm² -60.00 cm
80 1638.4 kg/cm2 1,638.40 kg/cm² -80.00 cm
100 2048 kg/cm2 2,048.00 kg/cm² -100.00 cm
103 2109.44 kg/cm2 2,109.44 kg/cm² -103.00 cm
Calculo Momento

I= 16875000.00 cm4

2.- ESCENARIO 2: Analisi como viga a comprecion pura por efecto de la carga del postendado

Empleo cable de alta resistencia

Fy= 18,500.00 kg/cm²
#cables 38 unidades y σ
se cambia #cable 40 390.5555556
∅= 1" 20 390.5555556
A∅ 5 0 390.5555556
P= 3,515,000.00 kg/cm² 20 390.5555556
40 390.5555556
60 390.5555556
80 390.5555556
100 390.5555556
103 390.5555556

3.- ESCENARIO 3: Analisis del efecto del momento que genera la carga comprecional

c= 40.00 cm y σ
d-c= 103.00 cm 40 666.5481481
P= 3,515,000.00 kg/cm² 20 333.2740741
e= 80.00 cm 0 0
MP= 281200000 20 333.2740741
I= 16875000 40 666.5481481
60 999.8222222
80 1333.096296
100 1666.37037
103 1716.361481

esfuerzo debido a las cargas externas esfuerzo por compresion pura del postensado
σ y σ y
-819.20 kg/cm² 40.00 kg/cm² -390.56 kg/cm² 40.00 kg/cm²
-409.60 kg/cm² 20.00 kg/cm² -390.56 kg/cm² 20.00 kg/cm²
0.00 kg/cm² 0.00 kg/cm² -390.56 kg/cm² 0.00 kg/cm²
409.60 kg/cm² -20.00 kg/cm² + -390.56 kg/cm² -20.00 kg/cm²
819.20 kg/cm² -40.00 kg/cm² -390.56 kg/cm² -40.00 kg/cm²
1,228.80 kg/cm² -60.00 kg/cm² -390.56 kg/cm² -60.00 kg/cm²
1,638.40 kg/cm² -80.00 kg/cm² -390.56 kg/cm² -80.00 kg/cm²
2,048.00 kg/cm² -100.00 kg/cm² -390.56 kg/cm² -100.00 kg/cm²
2,109.44 kg/cm² -103.00 kg/cm² -390.56 kg/cm² -103.00 kg/cm²
 P
C

30.00 cm

20.00 cm

10.00 cm

0.00 cm
-600.00 kg/cm² -100.00 kg/cm² 400.00 kg/cm² 900.00 kg/cm²
-10.00 cm

-20.00 cm

-30.00 cm

-40.00 cm

-50.00 cm

-60.00 cm

-70.00 cm

Column G
 -40.00 cm

-50.00 cm

-60.00 cm

-70.00 cm

Column G

60.00 cm

40.00 cm

20.00 cm
σ y
-390.56 kg/cm² 40.00 cm 0.00 cm
-600.00 kg/cm² -100.00 kg/cm² 40
-390.56 kg/cm² 20.00 cm -20.00 cm
-390.56 kg/cm² 0.00 cm
-40.00 cm
-390.56 kg/cm² -20.00 cm
-390.56 kg/cm² -40.00 cm -60.00 cm
-390.56 kg/cm² -60.00 cm
-80.00 cm
-390.56 kg/cm² -80.00 cm
-390.56 kg/cm² -100.00 cm -100.00 cm

-390.56 kg/cm² -103.00 cm -120.00 cm

σ y
666.548148148148 40
333.274074074074 20
0 0 -1000 -800 -600 -400 -2
-333.274074074074 -20
-666.548148148148 -40
-999.822222222222 -60
-1333.0962962963 -80
-1666.37037037037 -100
-1716.36148148148 -103

sion pura del postensado esfuerzo por compresion pura del postensado
y σ y
40.00 kg/cm² 666.54814814815 40
20.00 kg/cm² 333.27407407407 20
0.00 kg/cm² 0 0
-20.00 kg/cm² + -333.2740740741 -20 =
-40.00 kg/cm² -666.5481481481 -40
-60.00 kg/cm² -999.8222222222 -60
-80.00 kg/cm² -1333.096296296 -80
-100.00 kg/cm² -1666.37037037 -100
-103.00 kg/cm² -1716.361481481 -103
 1.5

60

m² 900.00 kg/cm² 1,400.00 kg/cm²

mn G
mn G

60.00 cm

40.00 cm

20.00 cm

0.00 cm
-100.00 kg/cm² 400.00 kg/cm² 900.00 kg/cm² 1,400.00 kg/cm²
-20.00 cm

-40.00 cm

-60.00 cm

-80.00 cm

-100.00 cm

-120.00 cm
Column J

1000

500

0
-600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800

-500

-1000

-1500

-2000
Column I

σ y
-543.21 40 60
-466.88 20
40
-390.56 0
-314.23 -20 20
-237.90 -40 0
-1,000.00 -800.00 -600.00 -400.00 -200.00 0.00 200.00 400.00 600.0
-161.58 -60
-20
-85.25 -80
-8.93 -100 -40

-60

-80

-100
 0
-1,000.00 -800.00 -600.00 -400.00 -200.00 0.00 200.00 400.00 600.0
-20

-40

2.52 -103 -60

-80

-100

Column P -120
0 kg/cm²

800

00 200.00 400.00 600.00 800.00

00 200.00 400.00 600.00 800.00