DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA (02 TRAMOS)

Proyecto:

0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

f'c = 210 Kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 Kg/cm2

Metrado de Cargas

Espesor del Espesor de

Peso Propio
aligerado losa superior
(m) (m) (Kg/m2)

0.17 0.05 280.00

0.20 0.05 300.00
0.25 0.05 350.00
0.30 0.05 420.00

Peso Propio del Aligerado 300 Kg/m2

Peso piso terminado 0 Kg/m2
Peso tanque cisterna 0 Kg/m2
Total Carga Muerta 300 Kg/m2

Sobre carga 250 Kg/m2

Carga Total = 1.5CM + 1.8 CV = 900 Kg/m2

Carga por vigueta = 360 Kg/m

Posicion de Sobrecarga

400.00 Kg/m

360.00 Kg/m

4.95 m
M.E. -1551.83 1551.83
R.F. 1881.00 1881.00

Diagrama de Cortantes
1881.00 Kg

2.48 m 2.48 m

1881.00 Kg

Diagrama de Momentos

0.00

2327.74 Kg*m
Momentos de diseño

Negativo 1551.83 1551.83

Positivo 2327.74
0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

b= 10 cm Para acero negativo (alma)

B= 40 cm Para acero positivo (ala)

Mu
As 
 a
 * fy *  d  
 2
As * fy
a
0.85* f ' c * b
Acero Negativo
Mu = 1551.83 Kg*m

Tantear
a= 4.95
d= 22 cm

As = 2.10 cm2
a= 4.95

As min = 0.61 cm2

As min = 0.73 cm2
Acero Positivo

Mu = 2327.74 Kg*m

Tantear
a= 1.71
d= 22 cm

As = 2.91 cm2
a= 1.71

As min = 0.61 cm2

As min = 0.73 cm2

Acero de Temperatura

Ast = 0.0025*b*d = 1.25 cm2

Ø Area
1/4 0.32 cm2 @ 25.60 cm

0.40 m
0.05 m
O O O O
0.20 m

O O O O
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2

1 Ø 5/8 + 1 Ø 1/2
 DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA (02 TRAMOS)

Proyecto:

0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

f'c = 210 Kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 Kg/cm2

Metrado de Cargas

Espesor del Espesor de

Peso Propio
aligerado losa superior
(m) (m) (Kg/m2)

0.17 0.05 280.00

0.20 0.05 300.00
0.25 0.05 350.00
0.30 0.05 420.00

Peso Propio del Aligerado 300 Kg/m2

Peso piso terminado 100 Kg/m2
Peso tabiqueria equivalente 100 Kg/m2
Total Carga Muerta 500 Kg/m2
Sobre carga Aulas 250 Kg/m2

Carga Total = 1.5CM + 1.8 CV = 1200 Kg/m2

Carga por vigueta = 480 Kg/m

Posicion de Sobrecarga

100.00 Kg/m 0.00 Kg/m

480.00 Kg/m

4.88 m 4.88 m
Coeficiente de distribución
K 0.2049 0.2049
C 1 0.50 0.50 1
M.E. 1151.03 -1151.03 952.58 -952.58
-1151.03 -575.51 476.29 952.58
0.00 -1726.54 1428.86 0.00
148.84 148.84
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00

M.F. 0.00 -1577.70 1577.70 0.00

R.I. 1415.20 1415.20 1171.20 1171.20
C.H. -323.30 323.30 323.30 -323.30
R.F. 1091.90 1738.50 1494.50 847.90

Diagrama de Cortantes
1091.90 Kg 1494.50 Kg

0.00 Kg
1.88 m 3.00 m 3.11 m 1.77 m

1738.50 Kg 847.90 Kg

Diagrama de Momentos
-1577.70 Kg*m

0.00

1027.80 Kg*m 748.89 Kg*m

Primera Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -1577.70 1577.70 0.00

Momentos Positivos
1027.80 Kg*m 748.89 Kg*m
Segunda Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -525.90 525.90 0.00

Momentos Positivos
1178.01 Kg*m 1473.61 Kg*m

Momentos de diseño

Negativo 0.00 -1577.70 1577.70 0.00

Positivo 1178.01 1473.61
0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

b= 10 cm Para acero negativo (alma)

B= 40 cm Para acero positivo (ala)

Mu
As 
 a
 * fy *  d  
 2
As * fy
a
0.85* f ' c * b
Acero Negativo
Mu = 1577.70 Kg*m

Tantear
a= 7.38
d= 17 cm

As = 3.14 cm2
a= 7.38

As min = 0.47 cm2

As min = 0.57 cm2
Acero Positivo

Mu = 1178.01 Kg*m Mu = 1473.61 Kg*m

Tantear Tantear
a= 1.32 a= 1.32
d= 18 cm d= 18 cm

As = 1.80 cm2 As = 2.25 cm2

a= 1.06 a= 1.32

As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2

As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2

Acero de Temperatura

Ast = 0.0025*b*d = 1.25 cm2

Ø Area
1/4 0.32 cm2 @ 25.60 cm

0.40 m
0.05 m
O O O O
0.20 m

O O O O
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2 + 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 1/2

2 Ø 1/2 2 Ø 1/2
 DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA (03 TRAMOS)

Proyecto:

0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

f'c = 210 Kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 Kg/cm2

Metrado de Cargas

Espesor del Espesor de Peso Propio

aligerado losa superior
(Kg/m2)
(m) (m)
0.17 0.05 280.00
0.20 0.05 300.00
0.25 0.05 350.00
0.30 0.05 420.00

Peso Propio del Aligerado 300 Kg/m2

Peso piso terminado 100 Kg/m2
Peso tabiqueria equivalente 150 Kg/m2
Total Carga Muerta 550 Kg/m2

Sobre carga Aulas 250 Kg/m2

Circulacion 400 Kg/m2
Carga Total = 1.5CM + 1.8 CV = 1275 Kg/m2

Carga por vigueta = 510 Kg/m

Posicion de Sobrecarga

100.00 Kg/m 100.00 Kg/m 100.00 Kg/m

510.00 Kg/m

3.00 m 3.00 m 3.00 m

Coeficiente de distribución
K 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333
C 1 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1
M.E. 457.50 -457.50 457.50 -457.50 457.50 -457.50
-457.50 -228.75 228.75 457.50
0.00 -686.25 457.50 -457.50 686.25 0.00
114.38 114.38 -114.38 -114.38
-57.19 57.19
28.59 28.59 -28.59 -28.59
-14.30 14.30
7.15 7.15 -7.15 -7.15
-3.57 3.57
1.79 1.79 -1.79 -1.79
-0.89 0.89
0.45 0.45 -0.45 -0.45
-0.22 0.22
0.11 0.11 -0.11 -0.11
-0.06 0.06
0.03 0.03 -0.03 -0.03
-0.01 0.01
-0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

M.F. 0.00 -533.77 533.75 -533.75 533.75 0.00

R.I. 915.00 915.00 915.00 915.00 915.00 915.00
C.H. -177.92 177.92 0.00 0.00 177.92 -177.92
R.F. 737.08 1092.92 915.00 915.00 1092.92 737.08

Diagrama de Cortantes
737.08 Kg 915.00 Kg 1092.92 Kg

1.21 m 1.79 m 1.50 m 1.50 m 1.79 m 1.21 m

1092.92 Kg 915.00 Kg 737.08 Kg

Diagrama de Momentos
-533.77 Kg*m -533.77 Kg*m

-0.02

445.31 Kg*m 152.48 Kg*m 445.30 Kg*m

Primera Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -567.64 567.64 -381.82 381.82 0.00

Momentos Positivos
410.09 Kg*m 222.62 Kg*m 157.97 Kg*m
Segunda Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -584.38 584.38 -452.27 452.27 0.00

Momentos Positivos
301.07 Kg*m 313.35 Kg*m 89.50 Kg*m
Tercera Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -633.00 633.01 -435.69 435.69 0.00

Momentos Positivos
384.81 Kg*m 298.95 Kg*m 94.35 Kg*m
Cuarta Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -578.81 578.82 -470.87 470.87 0.00

Momentos Positivos
303.12 Kg*m 306.40 Kg*m 128.26 Kg*m

Momentos de diseño

Negativo 0.00 -633.00 633.01 -470.87 470.87 0.00

Positivo 410.09 313.35 157.97
0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m
 b= 10 cm Para acero negativo (alma)
B= 40 cm Para acero positivo (ala)

Mu
As 
 a
 * fy *  d  
 2
As * fy
a
0.85* f ' c * b
Acero Negativo
Mu = 633.00 Kg*m Mu = 470.87 Kg*m

Tantear Tantear
a= 2.34 a= 1.71
d= 18 cm d= 18 cm

As = 1.00 cm2 As = 0.73 cm2

a= 2.34 a= 1.71

As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2

As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2

Acero Positivo

Mu = 410.09 Kg*m Mu = 313.35 Kg*m Mu = 157.97 Kg*m

Tantear Tantear Tantear

a= 0.36 a= 0.27 a= 0.14
d= 18 cm d= 18 cm d= 18 cm

As = 0.61 cm2 As = 0.46 cm2 As = 0.23 cm2

a= 0.36 a= 0.27 a= 0.14

As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2

As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2

Acero de Temperatura

Ast = 0.0025*b*d = 1.25 cm2

Ø Area
1/4 0.32 cm2 @ 25.60 cm

0.40 m
0.05 m
O O O O
0.20 m
0.20 m

O O O O
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m
1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2

1 Ø 1/8 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8

 DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA (04 TRAMOS)

Proyecto:

0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

f'c = 210 Kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 Kg/cm2

Metrado de Cargas

Espesor del Espesor de Peso Propio

aligerado losa superior
(Kg/m2)
(m) (m)
0.17 0.05 280.00
0.20 0.05 300.00
0.25 0.05 350.00
0.30 0.05 420.00

Peso Propio del Aligerado 300 Kg/m2

Peso piso terminado 100 Kg/m2
Peso tabiqueria equivalente 150 Kg/m2
Total Carga Muerta 550 Kg/m2

Sobre carga 250 Kg/m2

Carga Total = 1.5CM + 1.8 CV = 1275 Kg/m2

Carga por vigueta = 510 Kg/m

Posicion de Sobrecarga

100.00 Kg/m 100.00 Kg/m 100.00 Kg/m 100.00 Kg/m

510.00 Kg/m

3.00 m 3.00 m 3.00 m 3.00 m

Coeficiente de distribución
K 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333
C 1 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00
M.E. 457.50 -457.50 457.50 -457.50 457.50 -457.50 457.50 -457.50
-457.50 -228.75 228.75 457.50
0.00 -686.25 457.50 -457.50 457.50 -457.50 686.25 0.00
114.38 114.38 0.00 0.00 -114.38 -114.38
0.00 57.19 -57.19 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

M.F. 0.00 -571.88 571.88 -400.31 400.31 -571.88 571.88 0.00

R.I. 915.00 915.00 915.00 915.00 915.00 915.00 915.00 915.00
C.H. -190.63 190.63 57.19 -57.19 -57.19 57.19 190.63 -190.63
R.F. 724.38 1105.63 972.19 857.81 857.81 972.19 1105.63 724.38

Diagrama de Cortantes
724.38 Kg 972.19 Kg 857.81 Kg 1105.63 Kg

0.00 Kg
1.19 m 1.81 m 1.59 m 1.41 m 1.41 m 1.59 m 1.81 m 1.19 m

1105.63 Kg 857.81 Kg 972.19 Kg 724.38 Kg

Diagrama de Momentos
-571.88 Kg*m -400.31 Kg*m -571.88 Kg*m

0.00 Kg-m

430.10 Kg*m 202.84 Kg*m 202.84 Kg*m 430.10 Kg*m

Primera Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -511.47 511.21 -662.06 662.06 -530.01 530.01 -341.62

Momentos Positivos
291.44 Kg*m 254.83 Kg*m 409.53 Kg*m 86.02 Kg*m
Segunda Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -590.67 590.74 -656.29 656.29 -473.64 473.64 -388.84

Momentos Positivos
186.21 Kg*m 381.56 Kg*m 277.62 Kg*m 188.90 Kg*m
Tercera Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -622.39 622.41 -649.70 649.70 -468.31 468.31 -421.45

Momentos Positivos
251.22 Kg*m 368.75 Kg*m 283.49 Kg*m 174.70 Kg*m
Cuarta Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -739.95 739.69 -919.33 919.33 -590.12 590.12 -370.00

Momentos Positivos
325.51 Kg*m 423.64 Kg*m 502.23 Kg*m 43.33 Kg*m
Quinta Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -514.64 514.44 -652.16 652.16 -566.39 566.39 -391.89

Momentos Positivos
290.24 Kg*m 257.94 Kg*m 395.72 Kg*m 143.08 Kg*m
Sexta Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -600.94 600.87 -715.86 715.86 -554.59 554.59 -364.44

Momentos Positivos
258.77 Kg*m 347.12 Kg*m 371.06 Kg*m 163.41 Kg*m
Septima Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -567.89 567.80 -726.78 726.78 -544.01 544.01 -398.63

Momentos Positivos
193.78 Kg*m 358.94 Kg*m 371.34 Kg*m 150.08 Kg*m
Momentos de diseño

Negativo 0.00 -739.95 739.69 -919.33 919.33 -590.12 590.12 -421.45

Positivo 325.51 423.64 502.23 188.90
0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

b= 10 cm Para acero negativo (alma)

B= 40 cm Para acero positivo (ala)

Mu
As 
 a
 * fy *  d  
 2
As * fy
a
0.85* f ' c * b
Acero Negativo
Mu = 590.12 Kg*m Mu = 0.00 Kg*m

Tantear Tantear
a= 2.17 a= 1.52
d= 18 cm d= 18 cm

As = 0.92 cm2 As = 0.00 cm2

a= 2.17 a= 0.00

As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2

As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2
Acero Positivo

Mu = 423.64 Kg*m Mu = 502.23 Kg*m Mu = 0.00 Kg*m

Tantear Tantear Tantear

a= 0.37 a= 0.44 a= 0.37
d= 18 cm d= 18 cm d= 18 cm

As = 0.63 cm2 As = 0.75 cm2 As = 0.00 cm2

a= 0.37 a= 0.44 a= 0.00

As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2

As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2

Acero de Temperatura

Ast = 0.0025*b*d = 1.25 cm2

Ø Area
1/4 0.32 cm2 @ 25.60 cm

0.40 m
0.05 m
O O O O
0.20 m

O O O O
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m
1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2 + 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 3/8

1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 3/8

 DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA (05 TRAMOS)

Proyecto:

0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

f'c = 210 Kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 Kg/cm2

Metrado de Cargas

Espesor del Espesor de Peso Propio

aligerado losa superior
(Kg/m2)
(m) (m)
0.17 0.05 280.00
0.20 0.05 300.00
0.25 0.05 350.00
0.30 0.05 420.00

Peso Propio del Aligerado 300 Kg/m2

Peso piso terminado 100 Kg/m2
Peso tabiqueria equivalente 150 Kg/m2
Total Carga Muerta 550 Kg/m2

Sobre carga 250 Kg/m2

Carga Total = 1.5CM + 1.8 CV = 1275 Kg/m2

Carga por vigueta = 510 Kg/m

Posicion de Sobrecarga

100.00 Kg/m 100.00 Kg/m 100.00 Kg/m 100.00 Kg/m 100.00 Kg/m

510.00 Kg/m

3.00 m 3.00 m 3.00 m 3.00 m 3.00 m

Coeficiente de distribución
K 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333
C 1 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1
M.E. 457.50 -457.50 457.50 -457.50 457.50 -457.50 457.50 -457.50 457.50 -457.50
-457.50 -228.75 228.75 457.50
0.00 -686.25 457.50 -457.50 457.50 -457.50 457.50 -457.50 686.25 0.00
114.38 114.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -114.38 -114.38
0.00 57.19 0.00 0.00 -57.19 0.00
0.00 0.00 -28.59 -28.59 28.59 28.59 0.00 0.00
-14.30 0.00 14.30 -14.30 0.00 14.30
7.15 7.15 -7.15 -7.15 7.15 7.15 -7.15 -7.15
-3.57 3.57 3.57 -3.57 -3.57 3.57
1.79 1.79 -3.57 -3.57 3.57 3.57 -1.79 -1.79
-1.79 0.89 1.79 -1.79 -0.89 1.79
0.89 0.89 -1.34 -1.34 1.34 1.34 -0.89 -0.89
-0.67 0.45 0.67 -0.67 -0.45 0.67
0.34 0.34 -0.56 -0.56 0.56 0.56 -0.34 -0.34
-0.28 0.17 0.28 -0.28 -0.17 0.28
0.14 0.14 -0.22 -0.22 0.22 0.22 -0.14 -0.14
-0.11 0.07 0.11 -0.11 -0.07 0.11
-0.06 0.06 -0.09 -0.09 0.09 0.09 -0.06 -0.06
-0.05 0.03 0.05 -0.05 -0.03 0.05
-0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 0.04 0.04 -0.02 -0.02

M.F. 0.00 -561.65 561.45 -436.70 436.70 -436.70 436.70 -561.49 561.49 0.00
R.I. 915.00 915.00 915.00 915.00 915.00 915.00 915.00 915.00 915.00 915.00
C.H. -187.22 187.22 41.58 -41.58 0.00 0.00 -41.60 41.60 187.16 -187.16
R.F. 727.78 1102.22 956.58 873.42 915.00 915.00 873.40 956.60 1102.16 727.84

Diagrama de Cortantes
727.78 Kg 956.58 Kg 915.00 Kg 873.40 Kg 1102.16 Kg

1.19 m 1.81 m 1.57 m 1.43 m 1.50 m 1.50 m 1.43 m 1.57 m 1.81 m 1.19 m

1102.22 Kg 873.42 Kg 915.00 Kg 956.60 Kg 727.84 Kg

Diagrama de Momentos
-561.65 Kg*m -436.90 Kg*m -436.90 Kg*m -561.70 Kg*m

-0.20

434.15 Kg*m 188.39 Kg*m 249.35 Kg*m 188.37 Kg*m 434.01 Kg*m

Primera Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -511.18 510.83 -458.07 458.07 -460.73 460.73 -67.02 67.02 0.00
Momentos Positivos
519.83 Kg*m 70.31 Kg*m 370.62 Kg*m 39.85 Kg*m 97.19 Kg*m
Segunda Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -523.46 523.38 -487.55 487.55 -376.85 376.85 -124.21 124.21 0.00
Momentos Positivos
341.87 Kg*m 223.40 Kg*m 263.07 Kg*m 82.28 Kg*m 54.50 Kg*m
Tercera Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -607.41 607.28 -466.25 466.25 -382.47 382.47 -129.12 129.12 0.00
Momentos Positivos
480.64 Kg*m 193.64 Kg*m 270.37 Kg*m 77.03 Kg*m 72.25 Kg*m
Cuarta Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -590.09 589.85 -527.63 527.63 -437.79 437.79 -74.79 74.79 0.00
Momentos Positivos
487.58 Kg*m 170.18 Kg*m 348.02 Kg*m 42.12 Kg*m 93.94 Kg*m
Quinta Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -513.16 512.86 -450.96 450.96 -485.84 485.84 -115.47 115.47 0.00
Momentos Positivos
519.00 Kg*m 73.00 Kg*m 361.75 Kg*m 75.36 Kg*m 77.29 Kg*m
Sexta Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -591.46 591.24 -522.75 522.75 -455.02 455.02 -97.74 97.74 0.00
Momentos Positivos
487.03 Kg*m 172.02 Kg*m 341.60 Kg*m 68.74 Kg*m 64.20 Kg*m
Septima Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -507.26 507.09 -544.92 544.92 -446.32 446.32 -107.49 107.49 0.00
Momentos Positivos
348.15 Kg*m 202.78 Kg*m 335.31 Kg*m 65.76 Kg*m 80.55 Kg*m
Momentos de diseño

Negativo 0.00 -607.41 607.28 -544.92 544.92 -485.84 485.84 -129.12 129.12 0.00
Positivo 519.83 223.40 370.62 82.28 97.19
0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

b= 10 cm Para acero negativo (alma)

B= 40 cm Para acero positivo (ala)

Mu
As 
 a
 * fy *  d  
 2
As * fy
a
0.85* f ' c * b
Acero Negativo
Mu = 485.84 Kg*m Mu = 129.12 Kg*m

Tantear Tantear
a= 1.77 a= 0.45
d= 18 cm d= 18 cm

As = 0.75 cm2 As = 0.19 cm2

a= 1.77 a= 0.45

As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2

As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2
Acero Positivo

Mu = 519.83 Kg*m Mu = 370.62 Kg*m Mu = 97.19 Kg*m

Tantear Tantear Tantear

a= 0.45 a= 0.32 a= 0.37
d= 18 cm d= 18 cm d= 18 cm

As = 0.77 cm2 As = 0.55 cm2 As = 0.14 cm2

a= 0.46 a= 0.32 a= 0.08

As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2

As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2

Acero de Temperatura

Ast = 0.0025*b*d = 1.25 cm2

Ø Area
1/4 0.32 cm2 @ 25.60 cm

0.40 m
0.05 m
O O O O
0.20 m

O O O O
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m
1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2 + 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8

1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8

 DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA - BLOQUE B

0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

f'c = 210 Kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 Kg/cm2

Metrado de Cargas

Espesor del Espesor de

Peso Propio
aligerado losa superior
(Kg/m2)
(m) (m)
0.17 0.05 280.00
0.20 0.05 300.00
0.25 0.05 350.00
0.30 0.05 420.00

Peso Propio del Aligerado 300 Kg/m2

Peso Cobertura 150 Kg/m2
Total Carga Muerta 450 Kg/m2

Sobre carga Techo 50 Kg/m2

Carga Total = 1.4CM + 1.7 CV = 715 Kg/m2

Sobrecarga por vigueta = 34
Carga Muerta por vigueta = 252 Kg/m

Posicion de Sobrecarga

34.00 Kg/m 0.00 Kg/m 34.00 Kg/m 0.00 Kg/m 34.00 Kg/m 0.00 Kg/m

252.00 Kg/m

3.95 m 3.95 m 3.95 m 3.95 m 3.95 m 3.95 m

Coeficiente de distribución
K 0.2532 0.2532 0.2532 0.2532 0.2532 0.2532
C 1 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1
M.E. 371.86 -371.86 327.65 -327.65 371.86 -371.86 327.65 -327.65 371.86 -371.86 327.65 -327.65
-371.86 -185.93 163.83 327.65
0.00 -557.79 327.65 -327.65 371.86 -371.86 327.65 -327.65 371.86 -371.86 491.48 0.00
115.07 115.07 -22.10 -22.10 22.10 22.10 -22.10 -22.10 -59.81 -59.81
-11.05 57.53 11.05 -11.05 -11.05 11.05 -29.90 -11.05
5.53 5.53 -34.29 -34.29 11.05 11.05 9.43 9.43 5.53 5.53
-17.15 2.76 5.53 -17.15 4.71 5.53 2.76 4.71
8.57 8.57 -4.14 -4.14 6.22 6.22 -4.14 -4.14 -2.36 -2.36
-2.07 4.29 3.11 -2.07 -2.07 3.11 -1.18 -2.07
1.04 1.04 -3.70 -3.70 2.07 2.07 -0.96 -0.96 1.04 1.04
-1.85 0.52 1.04 -1.85 -0.48 1.04 0.52 -0.48
0.92 0.92 -0.78 -0.78 1.17 1.17 -0.78 -0.78 0.24 0.24
-0.39 0.46 0.58 -0.39 -0.39 0.58 0.12 -0.39
0.19 0.19 -0.52 -0.52 0.39 0.39 -0.35 -0.35 0.19 0.19
-0.26 0.10 0.19 -0.26 -0.18 0.19 0.10 -0.18
0.13 0.13 -0.15 -0.15 0.22 0.22 -0.15 -0.15 0.09 0.09
-0.07 0.07 0.11 -0.07 -0.07 0.11 0.04 -0.07
-0.04 0.04 -0.09 -0.09 0.07 0.07 -0.08 -0.08 0.04 0.04
-0.04 0.02 0.04 -0.04 -0.04 0.04 0.02 -0.04
-0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 0.04 0.04 -0.03 -0.03 0.02 0.02

M.F. 0.00 -426.39 426.23 -327.71 327.71 -361.41 361.41 -325.17 325.17 -436.45 436.45 0.00
R.I. 564.85 564.85 497.70 497.70 564.85 564.85 497.70 497.70 497.70 497.70 497.70 497.70
C.H. -107.95 107.95 24.94 -24.94 -8.53 8.53 9.18 -9.18 -28.17 28.17 110.49 -110.49
R.F. 456.90 672.80 522.64 472.76 556.32 573.38 506.88 488.52 469.53 525.87 608.19 387.21

Diagrama de Cortantes
456.90 Kg 522.64 Kg 556.32 Kg 506.88 Kg 469.53 Kg 608.19 Kg

1.60 m 2.35 m 2.07 m 1.88 m 1.95 m 2.00 m 2.01 m 1.94 m 1.86 m 2.09 m 2.41 m 1.54 m

672.80 Kg 472.76 Kg 573.38 Kg 488.52 Kg 525.87 Kg 387.21 Kg

Diagrama de Momentos
-426.39 Kg*m -327.87 Kg*m -361.57 Kg*m -325.33 Kg*m -436.61 Kg*m

-0.16

364.96 Kg*m 115.58 Kg*m 213.20 Kg*m 148.19 Kg*m 112.08 Kg*m 297.32 Kg*m

34.00 Kg/m 0.00 Kg/m 34.00 Kg/m 0.00 Kg/m 34.00 Kg/m 0.00 Kg/m

M.F. 0.00 -426.39 426.23 -327.71 327.71 -361.41 361.41 -325.17 325.17 -436.45 436.45 0.00
Momentos Positivos
364.96 Kg*m 115.58 Kg*m 213.20 Kg*m 148.19 Kg*m 112.08 Kg*m 297.32 Kg*m

Primera Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -426.39 426.23 -327.71 327.71 -361.41 361.41 -325.17 325.17 -436.45 436.45 0.00
Momentos Positivos
364.96 Kg*m 115.58 Kg*m 213.20 Kg*m 148.19 Kg*m 112.08 Kg*m 297.32 Kg*m
Segunda Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -436.34 436.49 -325.17 325.17 -361.41 361.41 -327.71 327.71 -426.28 426.28 0.00
Momentos Positivos
297.52 Kg*m 178.50 Kg*m 148.50 Kg*m 213.51 Kg*m 182.04 Kg*m 365.16 Kg*m
Momentos de diseño

Negativo 0.00 -464.52 464.52 -360.87 360.87 -391.62 391.62 -353.34 353.34 -466.67 466.67 0.00
Positivo 364.96 178.50 213.20 213.51 185.08 365.16
0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

b= 10 cm Para acero negativo (alma)

B= 40 cm Para acero positivo (ala)

Mu
As 
 a
 * fy *  d  
 2
As * fy
a
0.85* f ' c * b
Acero Negativo
Mu = 391.62 Kg*m Mu = 360.87 Kg*m

Tantear Tantear
a= 1.41 a= 1.29
d= 18 cm d= 18 cm

As = 0.60 cm2 As = 0.55 cm2

a= 1.41 a= 1.29

As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2

As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2

Acero Positivo

Mu = 365.16 Kg*m Mu = 185.08 Kg*m Mu = 213.20 Kg*m

Tantear Tantear Tantear

a= 0.32 a= 0.16 a= 0.19
d= 18 cm d= 18 cm d= 18 cm

As = 0.54 cm2 As = 0.27 cm2 As = 0.32 cm2

a= 0.32 a= 0.16 a= 0.19

As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2

As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2
Acero de Temperatura

Ast = 0.0025*b*d = 1.25 cm2

Ø Area
1/4 0.32 cm2 @ 25.60 cm

0.40 m
0.05 m
O O O O
0.20 m

O O O O
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2

1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8 1 Ø 3/8

 DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA

Componente: Pabellon A

0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

f'c = 210 Kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 Kg/cm2

Metrado de Cargas

Espesor del Espesor de

Peso Propio
aligerado losa superior
(Kg/m2)
(m) (m)
0.17 0.05 280.00
0.20 0.05 300.00
0.25 0.05 350.00
0.30 0.05 420.00

Peso Propio del Aligerado 300 Kg/m2

Peso acabados 100 Kg/m2
Tabiqueria 200 Kg/m2
Total Carga Muerta 600 Kg/m2

Sobre carga corredor 400 Kg/m2

Carga Total = 1.5CM + 1.8 CV = 1620 Kg/m2

Carga por vigueta = 648 Kg/m

Posicion de Sobrecarga

0.00 Kg/m 160.00 Kg/m 160.00 Kg/m 0.00 Kg/m 0.00 Kg/m 160.00 Kg/m

648.00 Kg/m

4.20 m 4.20 m 4.20 m 4.20 m 4.20 m 4.20 m

Coeficiente de distribución
K 0.2381 0.2381 0.2381 0.2381 0.2381 0.2381
C 1 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1
M.E. 952.56 -952.56 1187.76 -1187.76 1187.76 -1187.76 952.56 -952.56 952.56 -952.56 1187.76 -1187.76
-952.56 -476.28 593.88 1187.76
0.00 -1428.84 1187.76 -1187.76 1187.76 -1187.76 952.56 -952.56 952.56 -952.56 1781.64 0.00
120.54 120.54 0.00 0.00 117.60 117.60 0.00 0.00 -414.54 -414.54
0.00 60.27 58.80 0.00 0.00 58.80 -207.27 0.00
0.00 0.00 -59.54 -59.54 0.00 0.00 74.24 74.24 0.00 0.00
-29.77 0.00 0.00 -29.77 37.12 0.00 0.00 37.12
14.88 14.88 0.00 0.00 -3.68 -3.68 0.00 0.00 -18.56 -18.56
0.00 7.44 -1.84 0.00 0.00 -1.84 -9.28 0.00
0.00 0.00 -2.80 -2.80 0.00 0.00 5.56 5.56 0.00 0.00
-1.40 0.00 0.00 -1.40 2.78 0.00 0.00 2.78
0.70 0.70 0.00 0.00 -0.69 -0.69 0.00 0.00 -1.39 -1.39
0.00 0.35 -0.34 0.00 0.00 -0.34 -0.69 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.52 0.52 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.00 0.00 0.26
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.13 -0.13 0.00 0.00 -0.13 -0.13
0.00 0.00 -0.06 0.00 0.00 -0.06 -0.06 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.00 0.00
0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.03
0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.02

M.F. 0.00 -1292.71 1292.74 -1182.01 1182.01 -1105.83 1105.83 -815.63 815.63 -1347.01 1347.01 0.00
R.I. 1360.80 1360.80 1696.80 1696.80 1696.80 1696.80 1360.80 1360.80 1360.80 1360.80 1696.80 1696.80
C.H. -307.79 307.79 26.37 -26.37 18.14 -18.14 69.10 -69.10 -126.52 126.52 320.72 -320.72
R.F. 1053.01 1668.59 1723.17 1670.43 1714.94 1678.66 1429.90 1291.70 1234.28 1487.32 2017.52 1376.08

Diagrama de Cortantes
1053.01 Kg 1723.17 Kg 1714.94 Kg 1429.90 Kg 1234.28 Kg 2017.52 Kg

1.63 m 2.57 m 2.13 m 2.07 m 2.12 m 2.08 m 2.21 m 1.99 m 1.90 m 2.30 m 2.50 m 1.70 m

1668.59 Kg 1670.43 Kg 1678.66 Kg 1291.70 Kg 1487.32 Kg 1376.08 Kg

Diagrama de Momentos
-1292.71 Kg*m -1181.97 Kg*m -1105.80 Kg*m -815.60 Kg*m -1346.97 Kg*m

0.03

855.58 Kg*m 544.73 Kg*m 637.96 Kg*m 471.83 Kg*m 359.91 Kg*m 1171.82 Kg*m

Primera Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -1293.41 1292.57 -1005.56 1005.56 -1105.83 1105.83 -992.08 992.08 -1346.93 1346.93 0.00
Momentos Positivos
1193.62 Kg*m 282.54 Kg*m 725.46 Kg*m 379.61 Kg*m 264.00 Kg*m 833.89 Kg*m
Segunda Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -1346.34 1347.14 -992.08 992.08 -1105.83 1105.83 -1005.56 1005.56 -1292.80 1292.80 0.00
Momentos Positivos
834.96 Kg*m 617.26 Kg*m 381.26 Kg*m 727.11 Kg*m 636.17 Kg*m 1194.68 Kg*m
Tercera Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -1496.26 1496.25 -998.82 998.82 -929.43 929.43 -998.82 998.82 -1496.26 1496.26 0.00
Momentos Positivos
1112.05 Kg*m 542.78 Kg*m 464.92 Kg*m 464.92 Kg*m 192.12 Kg*m 1112.04 Kg*m
Cuarta Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -1453.77 1453.37 -1148.66 1148.66 -1078.39 1078.39 -958.73 958.73 -1507.69 1507.69 0.00
Momentos Positivos
1128.89 Kg*m 483.48 Kg*m 667.89 Kg*m 410.51 Kg*m 208.41 Kg*m 1107.14 Kg*m
Quinta Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -1304.55 1304.09 -965.47 965.47 -1254.79 1254.79 -1141.92 1141.92 -1304.15 1304.15 0.00
Momentos Positivos
1189.07 Kg*m 298.61 Kg*m 673.98 Kg*m 583.27 Kg*m 559.07 Kg*m 850.70 Kg*m
Sexta Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -1467.67 1467.93 -1098.04 1098.04 -1266.55 1266.55 -962.32 962.32 -1305.12 1305.12 0.00
Momentos Positivos
1123.37 Kg*m 503.72 Kg*m 600.60 Kg*m 670.71 Kg*m 652.31 Kg*m 1189.10 Kg*m
Septima Posición de Sobrecarga

M.F. 0.00 -1292.71 1292.74 -1182.01 1182.01 -1105.83 1105.83 -815.63 815.63 -1347.01 1347.01 0.00
Momentos Positivos
855.58 Kg*m 544.73 Kg*m 637.96 Kg*m 471.83 Kg*m 359.91 Kg*m 1171.82 Kg*m
Momentos de diseño

Negativo 0.00 -1496.26 1496.25 -1182.01 1182.01 -1266.55 1266.55 -1141.92 1141.92 -1507.69 1507.69 0.00
Positivo 1193.62 617.26 725.46 727.11 652.31 1194.68
0.40 m
0.05 m

0.20 m

o o o o
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

b= 10 cm Para acero negativo (alma)

B= 40 cm Para acero positivo (ala)

Mu
As 
 a
 * fy *  d  
 2
As * fy
a
0.85* f ' c * b
Acero Negativo
Mu = 1507.69 Kg*m Mu = 1266.55 Kg*m

Tantear Tantear
a= 6.33 a= 5.10
d= 18 cm d= 18 cm

As = 2.69 cm2 As = 2.17 cm2

a= 6.33 a= 5.10

As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2

As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2

Acero Positivo

Mu = 1193.62 Kg*m Mu = 727.11 Kg*m Mu = 652.31 Kg*m

Tantear Tantear Tantear

a= 1.06 a= 0.64 a= 0.57
d= 18 cm d= 18 cm d= 18 cm

As = 1.81 cm2 As = 1.09 cm2 As = 0.97 cm2

a= 1.06 a= 0.64 a= 0.57

As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2 As min = 0.50 cm2

As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2 As min = 0.60 cm2
Acero de Temperatura

Ast = 0.0025*b*d = 1.25 cm2

Ø Area
1/4 0.32 cm2 @ 25.60 cm

0.40 m
0.05 m
O O O O
0.20 m

O O O O
0.10 m 0.30 m 0.10 m

1 Ø 1/2 2 Ø 1/2 2 Ø 1/2 2 Ø 1/2 2 Ø 1/2 2 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2

1 Ø 5/8 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 1/2 1 Ø 5/8