CIPRIANO

𝑑𝑦
𝑦′ = LA TAREA 1 DE DERIVADAS (𝑎2 𝑦)′ = 𝑎2 𝑦 ′
𝑑𝑥
𝑎 ′ 𝑎
( ) =− 2
RECOMENDACIÓN: Estimado estudiante los ejercicios pares debes resolverlo 𝑥 𝑥
de acuerdo a las reglas de derivación y tablas de derivadas.
𝑢 1 𝑢 ′
Regla de la cadena: 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 𝑣 → 𝑦′ = 𝑢 ∙ (𝑣 ) , como el argumento es un cociente al derivar se
𝑣

𝑣 𝑢 ′
invierte, es decir 𝑦 ′ = ∙ (𝑣 ) , ver ejercicios 5 y 7
𝑢

𝑦 = 𝑢𝑛 → 𝑦 ′ = 𝑛𝑢𝑛−1 ∙ 𝑢′ , ver ejercicio 9

Ejemplo: Derivar 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 → 𝑦 ′ = 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 ∙ (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)′ = 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥(−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥) = −3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 ∙ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
Derivar y simplificar al máximo las siguientes funciones
1
1. 𝑦 = 𝑥 ∙ 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥 + √1 − 4𝑥 2 . Se aplicará las reglas del producto y de la cadena
2
SOLUCIÓN
1 1 1
𝑦 ′ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑥 ∙ √1−4𝑥 2 ∙ 2 + 2 ∙ ∙ (−8𝑥)
2√1−4𝑥2
2𝑥 2𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥 + √1−4𝑥2 − √1−4𝑥2 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥 ∴ 𝑦′ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥
1
2. 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 − 2 √1 − 4𝑥 2 r.- 𝑦 ′ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

𝑥
3. 𝑦 = 𝑥√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛
𝑎
SOLUCIÓN
1 1 1
𝑦 ′ = √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 ∙ ∙ (−2𝑥) + 𝑎2 ∙ ∙𝑎
2√𝑎2 −𝑥2 2
√1−𝑥2
𝑎

𝑥2 𝑎 𝑎2 −𝑥2 𝑎2 −𝑥 2 +𝑎2 −𝑥 2
𝑦 ′ = √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 − √𝑎2 2
+ 𝑎 ∙ √𝑎2 = √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + √𝑎2 =
−𝑥 −𝑥 2 −𝑥 2 √𝑎2 −𝑥 2
2𝑎2 −2𝑥 2 𝑎2 −𝑥 2
𝑦′ = √𝑎2 −𝑥 2
= 2 √𝑎2 = 2√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 ∴ 𝑦 ′ = 2√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2
−𝑥 2
𝑥∙𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
4. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + √1 − 𝑥 2 ∙ 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 r.- − √1−𝑥 2

1+𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
5. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛√
1−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

1
SOLUCIÓN: Antes de derivar reescribiremos la función aplicando la propiedad: 𝑙𝑛√𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑛𝑓(𝑥)
2

1 1+𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1 1−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥∙(1−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)−(1+𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)∙(−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

𝑦 = 2 ln 1−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 → 𝑦 ′ = 2 ∙ 1+𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ∙ [ (1−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)2
]
1
 CIPRIANO

1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥[1−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+1+𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥] 1 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1

𝑦′ = 2 ∙ (1+𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)(1−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)
= 2 ∙ 1−𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 ∴ 𝑦 ′ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥

1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1
6. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛√ r. 𝑦 ′ = − 2 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1 1−𝑥
7. 𝑦 = + 𝑙𝑛
√1−𝑥 2 2 1+𝑥
SOLUCIÓN
1 1 1 1 1+𝑥 −(1+𝑥)−(1−𝑥)
𝑦 ′ = [√1−𝑥 2 ∙ √1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ∙ ∙ (−2𝑥)] ∙ 2 + 2 ∙ 1−𝑥 ∙ [ (1+𝑥)2
]
2√1−𝑥 2 (√1−𝑥 2 )
𝑥∙𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1 1 −1−𝑥−1+𝑥
𝑦 ′ = [1 + √1−𝑥 2
]∙ 2 + 2 ∙ [(1−𝑥)(1+𝑥)]
(√1−𝑥 2 )
𝑥∙𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1 1 −2
𝑦 ′ = [1 + √1−𝑥 2
] ∙ (1−𝑥 2 ) + 2 ∙ [(1−𝑥 2 )]
1 𝑥∙𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1 1 𝑥∙𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑥∙𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑦′ = (1−𝑥 2 )
+ √1−𝑥 2 ∙ (1−𝑥 2 ) − (1−𝑥 2 ) = 3 ∴ 𝑦′ = 3
(√1−𝑥2 ) (√1−𝑥 2 )

1 1+𝑥 1 𝑥2
8. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 ( ) − 2 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑥 r. 𝑦 ′ =
4 1−𝑥 1−𝑥 4

9. 𝑦 = 2√1 − 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 𝑥(𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)2 − 2𝑥

SOLUCIÓN
1 1 1
𝑦′ = 2 ∙ (−2𝑥) ∙ 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 2√1 − 𝑥2 ∙ + (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)2 + 𝑥2 ∙ 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ∙ −2
2√1 − 𝑥2 √1 − 𝑥2 √1 − 𝑥2

−2𝑥 1
𝑦′ = ∙ 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 2 + (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)2 + 2𝑥 ∙ 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ∙ − 2 = (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)2
√1 − 𝑥2 √1 − 𝑥2

2𝑥∙𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑦′ = −
√1−𝑥2
+ (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)2 + 2𝑥∙𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
√ 2
= (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)2 ∴ 𝑦 ′ = (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)2
1−𝑥

1 1 𝑥2
10. 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥 − 𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝑥 2 ) − (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥)2 r. 𝑦 ′ =
1+𝑥 2
𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥
2 2

3𝑎4 3𝑎2 𝑥
11. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) − √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2
2 2
SOLUCIÓN
3𝑎4 1 1 3𝑎2 1
𝑦′ = ∙ ∙ [1 + ∙ 2𝑥] − [√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥 ∙ ∙ 2𝑥]
2 𝑥+√𝑥 2 +𝑎2 2√𝑥 2 +𝑎2 2 2√𝑥 2 +𝑎2
3𝑎4 1 1 3𝑎2 1
𝑦′ = ∙ ∙ [1 + √𝑥 2 ∙ 𝑥] − [√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥 ∙ √𝑥 2 ∙ 𝑥]
2 𝑥+√𝑥 2 +𝑎2 +𝑎2 2 +𝑎2

2
 CIPRIANO

3𝑎4 1 √𝑥 2 +𝑎2 +𝑥 3𝑎2 𝑥 2 +𝑎2 +𝑥2

𝑦′ = ∙ ∙[ ]− [ ]
2 (𝑥+√𝑥 2 +𝑎2 ) √𝑥 2 +𝑎2 2 √𝑥2 +𝑎2
3𝑎4 1 3𝑎2 𝑎2 +2𝑥 2 3𝑎2
𝑦′ = ∙ √𝑥 2 − [√𝑥 2 ]= [𝑎2 − 𝑎2 − 2𝑥 2 ]
2 +𝑎2 2 +𝑎2 2√𝑥 2 +𝑎2
3𝑎2 3𝑎2 𝑥 2 3𝑎2 𝑥2
𝑦′ = [−2𝑥 2 ] = − ∴ 𝑦′ = −
2√𝑥 2 +𝑎2 √𝑥 2 +𝑎2 √𝑥2 +𝑎2

𝑥 𝑎2
12. 𝑦 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) r. 𝑦 ′ = √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2
2 2

13. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑒 𝑥 + √1 + 𝑒 2𝑥 )
SOLUCIÓN
1 1
𝑦′ = ∙ [𝑒 𝑥 + ∙ 2𝑒 2𝑥 ]
𝑒 𝑥 +√1+𝑒 2𝑥 2√1+𝑒 2𝑥

1 𝑒𝑥 1 √1+𝑒 2𝑥 +𝑒 𝑥 𝑒𝑥
𝑦′ = ∙ 𝑒 𝑥 [1 + √1+𝑒 2𝑥 ] = ∙ 𝑒𝑥 ∙ = √1+𝑒 2𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 +√1+𝑒 2𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥 +√1+𝑒 2𝑥 ) √1+𝑒 2𝑥

𝑒𝑥
∴ 𝑦′ =
√1+𝑒 2𝑥
1
14. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1) r. 𝑦 ′ =
√𝑥 2 +1

1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
15. 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 ( )
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
SOLUCIÓN
1 −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥∙(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)−(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)∙(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)
𝑦′ = 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2
∙[ (1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2
]
1+( )
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

1 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑦′ = (1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2 +(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2
∙ (−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥) [ (1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2
]
(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2

(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 1−2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥+1+2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 ∙ (−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥) [ (1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2
]
1 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 2+2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 ∙ (−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥) ∙ 2 = − 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 ∴ 𝑦′ = −
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
1
16. 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 ) r.- 𝑦 ′ =
2(1+𝑥 2 )

√2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑙𝑛3
17. 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 ( ) + +
8 √2 4(𝑥 2 +2) 5

3
 CIPRIANO

SOLUCIÓN
√2 1 1 1 𝑥 2 +2−𝑥∙2𝑥
𝑦′ = ∙ ∙ + 4[ ]
8 1+𝑥2 √2 (𝑥 2 +2)2
2

1 2 1 2−𝑥 2 1 1 1 2−𝑥 2
𝑦 ′ = 8 ∙ 2+𝑥 2 + 4 [(𝑥 2 +2)2 ] = 4 ∙ 2+𝑥 2 + 4 [(𝑥 2 +2)2 ]

𝑥 2 +2+2−𝑥 2 4 1 1
𝑦′ = = 4(𝑥 2 +2)2 = (𝑥 2 +2)2 ∴ 𝑦 ′ = (𝑥 2
4(𝑥 2 +2)2 +2)2

𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑥∙𝑙𝑛𝑥
18. 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔√𝑥 2 − 1 − r.- 3
√𝑥 2 −1 (√𝑥 2 −1)

2 √𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 𝑥 2 2𝑥+1 1
19. Si 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛 + + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 (𝑥 > 1) demostrar que 𝑦 ′ =
9 𝑥−1 3(1−𝑥 3 ) 3√3 √3 (𝑥 3 −1)2

SOLUCIÓN

2 𝑥−1 1 1 1 1−𝑥 3 −𝑥∙(−3𝑥 2 ) 2

𝑦 ′ = 9 ∙ √𝑥 2 ∙[ ∙ (2𝑥 + 1) ∙ (𝑥 − 1) − √𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1] ∙ (𝑥−1)2 + 3 ∙ [ (1−𝑥 3 )2
] + 3√3 ∙
+𝑥+1 2√𝑥 2 +𝑥+1

1 2
2𝑥+1 2
∙
1+( ) √3
√3

2 1 (2𝑥+1)∙(𝑥−1)−2(𝑥 2 +𝑥+1) 1 1−𝑥 3 +3𝑥 3 4 3

𝑦 ′ = 9 ∙ (𝑥−1)∙√𝑥2 ∙[ ]+3∙[ (1−𝑥 3 )2
] + 9 ∙ 3+4𝑥 2 +4𝑥+1
+𝑥+1 2√𝑥 2 +𝑥+1

2 2𝑥 2 −2𝑥+𝑥−1−2𝑥 2 −2𝑥−2 1 1+2𝑥3 4 1

𝑦′ = 9 ∙ [ ] + 3 ∙ [(1−𝑥 3 )2 ] + 3 ∙ 4(𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)
2(𝑥−1)∙(𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)

2 −3𝑥−3 1 1+2𝑥3 4 1
𝑦 ′ = 9 ∙ [2(𝑥−1)∙(𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)] + 3 ∙ [(1−𝑥 3 )2 ] + 3 ∙ 4(𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)

−3 𝑥+1 1 1+2𝑥 3 4 1 (𝑥−1)

𝑦′ = ∙ [(𝑥 3 −1)] + 3 ∙ [(1−𝑥 3 )2 ] + 3 ∙ 4(𝑥 2 +𝑥+1) ∙ (𝑥−1)
9

−1 𝑥+1 (𝑥 3 −1) 1 1+2𝑥 3 1 𝑥−1 (𝑥 3 −1)

𝑦′ = ∙ [(𝑥 3 −1) ∙ (𝑥 3 −1)] + 3 ∙ [(𝑥 3 −1)2 ] + 3 ∙ (𝑥 3 −1) ∙ (𝑥 3 −1)
3

1 −𝑥 4 +𝑥−𝑥 3 +1+1+2𝑥 3 +𝑥 4 −𝑥−𝑥 3 +1 1 3 1

𝑦′ = 3 [ (𝑥 3 −1)2
] = 3 [(𝑥 3 −1)2 ] = (𝑥 3 −1)2

1
∴ 𝑦′ =
(𝑥 3 − 1)2

(3−𝑥) 1+𝑥 𝑥2
20. Si 𝑦 = √1 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 2𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 demostrar que 𝑦 ′ = √1−2𝑥−𝑥 2
2 √2