d 2 pulg

0.0508 m
𝑅𝑒=(𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑
temp 30 C
𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑)/𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑
L 20 m
Q 200 lpm f 0.00985 a turbulencia completa
0.0033333 m3/s 0.0158 Grafica de Moody A-24
densidad 1000 kg/m3 0.0191862 Ecuacion
viscosidad 1 cP
0.001 kg/m s
A 0.0020268 m2
v 1.6446044 m/s
 8.35E+04

cia completa
Moody A-24
∆𝑃=𝐾 𝜌 𝑣2 1/2
DETERMINAR K
valvula de globo de 6" 125#
CV 600 Usgal/min
K 3.35
d 154.1 mm
152.4 mm norminal correspondiente a 6"
d pulg 6.07 pulgadas diametro interno

DETERMINAR LA LONGITUD EQUIVALENTE

f 0.015
L 34.45 m
V testada = volumen especifico en m3/kg

𝑉=1/𝜌

Q flujo en L/min 300

densidad 1000 kg/m3
V 0.001 m3/kg 𝑑= √(21.22 𝑄/𝑣)
v min 1.58114 m/s 63.452

OTRA POSIBILIDAD

beta
fT
K1
K2

∆𝑃=𝐾 𝜌 𝑣2 1/2
mm puede ser una valvula de 2-1/2"

d1 2.5 pulg
d2 3 pulg

0.833 velocidad minima 1.3176 m/s

 v 1.57877116 m/s diametro 2.5"
v 1.09636886 m/s diametro 3"

0.018
10.8
22.8202133

∆𝑃=𝐾 𝜌 𝑣2 1/2
13,715.23 N/m2 = Pa
13.72 kPa
0.1372 kg/cm2
 1

condición 1 2 tuberia 60m, 3" Ced 40

Z m 0 -7 codos 6 codos, 90°, roscados, std
P N/m2=Pa 0 0 valvula bola 1 de 3" bridada, con puerto de 60
v m/s 0 v2
 ℎ𝐿=𝐾 𝑣^2/2𝑔𝑛
2

𝐾= ∑▒𝐾𝑖

𝑧1+𝑝1/(𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠1 𝑔𝑛)+ 〖𝑣 1 〗 ^2/(2 𝑔𝑛) =

0m, 3" Ced 40 𝑧2+𝑝2/(𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠2 𝑔𝑛)+ 〖𝑣 2 〗 ^2/(2 𝑔𝑛)+𝐾 〖𝑣 2 〗
codos, 90°, roscados, std
𝑔𝑛)
de 3" bridada, con puerto de 60mm entrada cónica a 16°, salida cónica a 30°

v2 2.6072655665 m/s
d 77.9 mm
viscosidad 1 cP
0.001 kg/m*s = Pa*s
densidad 1000 kg/m3
L 60 m flujo en la tuberia 0.01242654
A 0.0047661181 m2 745.59
 Codos K Kcodos
6 0.54 3.24

d2 3
77.9
d1 60
beta 0.77021823

teta ent 16
teta sal 30

ft 0.018
K1/beta^4 0.1534
K FORM1 0.1287
K FORM3 0.3164
K VALVULA 0.5985
K ENTRADA 0.5

K SALIDA 1
 K TUBERIA 13.8639281
K CODOS 3.24
K VALVULA 0.5985 gn 9.81 m/s^2
K ENTRADA 0.5
K SALIDA 1 Z2 -7
K 19.2024273 v2^2/2/gn 0.34647471
K v2^2/2/gn 6.65315535
-0.00036994

2/(2 𝑔𝑛) =
𝑔𝑛)+𝐾 〖𝑣 2 〗 ^2/(2

Re e/d f ft K TUB
2031059.88 0.0006 0.018 0.018 13.8639281

m3/s
L/min
pulg
mm
mm

grados 0.1391731
grados 0.25881905
 𝑧1+𝑝1/(𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠1
PLACA DE ORIFICIO
𝑧2+𝑝2/(𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠2
〖𝑣 2 〗 ^2/(2

d1 216 mm C 0.708
d2 303.9 mm Korificio 3.886
beta 0.7103151

beta C C MODELO
0.2 0.595 0.599
0.3 0.6 0.595
0.4 0.61 0.604
0.5 0.62 0.624
0.6 0.655 0.657
0.65 0.675 0.678
0.7 0.7 0.702
0.75 0.735 0.730

a b c
0.6155 -0.3482 0.6445

C
0.75

f(x) = 0.61548150693 x² − 0.34821367228 x + 0.64448843467

0.7
R² = 0.991899888551073
 C
0.75

f(x) = 0.61548150693 x² − 0.34821367228 x + 0.64448843467

0.7
R² = 0.991899888551073

0.65

0.6

0.55

0.5
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
 1

z2 -3 m

𝑧1+𝑝1/(𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠1 𝑔𝑛)+ 〖𝑣 1 〗 ^2/(2 𝑔𝑛) =

𝑧2+𝑝2/(𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠2 𝑔𝑛)+ 〖𝑣 2 〗 ^2/(2 𝑔𝑛)+𝐾
v2 3 m/s K 5.540
〖𝑣 2 〗gn^2/(29.81
𝑔𝑛) m/s2 EC 0.000
Tuberia de 12" ISO336 ACERO, 11mm espesor, 18 m
d 303.9 mm
L 18
ft 0.013
K TUBERIA 0.76999013

entrada , proyección interna

K ENT 0.78

valvula de compuerta, abierta 12"

K VALV 0.104
 Lm

tuberia 14" espesor 11 mm,

2.61E-05 d
2.667
T
q'h 118,976 m3/h 15°C y 1 ata
q'd 2.85543 MM m3/d f

q'h
q'd
D 0.3336 m
A 0.0874 m2
flujo entrada 0.371 m3/s
v entrada 4.243 m/s
flujo salida 1.652 m3/s
v salida 18.91 m/s

simulador metano
151,067 m3/h
3.626 MMm3/d

d
P'1
P'2
Lm
 P1 9000
P2 2000

Pmaire 28.96

PM
CH4 16
C2H6 30
C3H8 44

Sg 0.69267956
160 km

uberia 14" espesor 11 mm, BS3600

333.6 mm

277 K

0.0128
1.36E-04
122,461 m3/h
2.93906 MM m3/d
3.04E-05
0.92 q'h 131,233 m3/h
2.6182 q'd 3.15 MMm3/d
333.6 mm
9000 Pa
2000 Pa
160 km
0.5394
Pa
Pa

%MOL
0.75 12
0.21 6.3
0.04 1.76
PM GAS 20.06
COSTO DE OPERACIÓN = COSTO DE LA INVERSION + COSTO DE LA OPERACIÓN

e 11 mm
L 6.4 m
densidad 7850 kg/m3
costo 10.42 $/kg
flujo 100 gpm
378.5 Lpm
0.00630833 m3/s

D de di Ae Ai
1 0.0254 0.0144 0.00050671 0.00016286
2 0.0508 0.0398 0.00202683 0.0012441
3 0.0762 0.0652 0.00456037 0.00333876
4 0.1016 0.0906 0.00810732 0.00644683
6 0.1524 0.1414 0.01824147 0.01570322
8 0.2032 0.1922 0.03242928 0.02901327
COSTO DE LA OPERACIÓN

f 0.012

costo
dA V peso material costo v h P
0.00034385 0.00220062 17.27 180.00 900.02 38.735 4,001.0 247.61
0.00078273 0.00500946 39.32 409.76 2,048.79 5.071 24.8 1.54
0.00122161 0.00781829 61.37 639.51 3,197.56 1.889 2.1 0.13
0.00166049 0.01062713 83.42 869.27 4,346.34 0.979 0.4 0.03
0.00253825 0.0162448 127.52 1,328.78 6,643.88 0.402 0.0 0.00
0.00341601 0.02186247 171.62 1,788.28 8,941.42 0.217 0.0 0.00

10,000.00

9,000.00

8,000.00

7,000.00

6,000.00

5,000.00

4,000.00

3,000.00

2,000.00

1,000.00

-
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
 Costo de
Costo de operación
capital anual anual costo total
90.00 2,169,056 2,169,146
204.88 13,448 13,653
319.76 1,140 1,460 82.1372616 mm
434.63 220 655 3.23375046 pulg
664.39 24 688
894.14 5 899

costo total
1,600 1,460
1,400

1,200

1,000 899
800 655 688
600

400

200

-
1 2 3 4
 1

𝑧1+𝑝1/(𝑑𝑒
𝑧2+𝑝2/(𝑑𝑒
〖𝑣 2 〗 ^2/

60
300 =
𝑧1 𝑧2+𝐾
〖𝑣 2 〗 ^2/(
294
pendiente 0.2041

𝐾𝑎 (𝑓 = 0.68
𝐿)/(4 𝑅𝐻)
𝐾𝑎 (𝑓=
𝐿)/(4 𝑅𝐻)
area de flujo de la sección transversal 37.5 m2
perimetro humedo 20 m
RH 1.875 m

densidad 1000 kg/m3

viscosidad 1 cP
0.001 Pa*s
f 0.017

Ke 1.5

v2^2 540 m2/s2

v2^2 23.238 m/s
q 871.42 m3/s
 7.5 m

5m

𝑧1+𝑝1/(𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠1 𝑔𝑛)+ 〖𝑣 1 〗 ^2/(2 𝑔𝑛) =

𝑧2+𝑝2/(𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠2 𝑔𝑛)+ 〖𝑣 2 〗 ^2/(2 𝑔𝑛)+𝐾
〖𝑣 2 〗 ^2/(2 𝑔𝑛)
=
𝑧1 𝑧2+𝐾 hL = 𝑧1− 𝑧2=𝐾
〖𝑣 2 〗 ^2/(2 𝑔𝑛) 〖𝑣 2 〗 ^2/(2 𝑔𝑛)
L 300 m

hL 60 m
L 300 m
 vapor
P0 100 psia
T0 580 F
u0 100 ft/s
A1

0.5431
P1 100 psia
P2 54.309 psia

solo se aplica directamente si u1=0

3,218,766 ft2/s2
1,794 ft/s
 adiabatico Isentropico
sin fricción

TABLAS DE VAPOR
psia F ft3/lb btu/lb btu/lb F ft/s
P T V H S u A
100 580 6.09197 1319.44 1.74907 100 1
80 527.5 7.23295 1294.89 1.74904 1,114 0.107
70 497.2 8.01394 1280.8 1.749 1,395 0.094
50 424.6 10.3716 1247.23 1.749 1,905 0.089
40 379.2 12.3 1226.36 1.749 2,162 0.093
20 251.9 20.85555 1168.26 1.749 2,754 0.124
 GAS IDEAL
ECUACIONES
psia ft/s psia F
P u2 P T
100 100 100 580
80 1,112 80 525.9
70 1,394 70 494.9
50 1,904 50 421.0
40 2,161 40 375.2
20 2,754 20 247.5
n 1.3147 (n-1)/n 0.2393702
cp 0.493367
ft3/lb btu/lb btu/lb F ft/s
V H S u A
6.09197 1319.44 1.74907 100 1
7.22 1292.75 1,161 0.102
7.99 1277.45 1,454 0.090
10.32 1240.99 1,985 0.085
12.23 1218.39 2,252 0.089
20.72 1155.39 2,869 0.119
DIFUSOR

GAS IDEAL n 1.3147 (n-1)/n 0.2393702

cp 0.493367
psia F ft3/lb btu/lb btu/lb F ft/s
P T V H S u A
1 580 619 1326 2.26 5000 1
2 767.7 365.36 1418.60 4,512 0.654
5 1068.8 181.98 1567.15 3,594 0.409
8 1250.8 127.28 1656.96 2,901 0.354
12 1425.2 93.50 1742.99 2,027 0.373
15 1528.6 78.91 1794.02 1,245 0.512
D 6.06692913 PULGADAS
CED 40
A 0.0186507 m2

WL 2800 kg/h
fluido desconocido
viscosidad Liquido 0.1 cPs
densidad liquido 834 kg/m3
tensión superficial liquido 6.25 dinas/cm 0.00063733 kgf/m

fluido vapor vapor

WG 9800 kg/h
densidad vapor 30.75 kg/m3
viscosidad vapor 0.01 cPs
 12.82

23,269.88
D 3 PULGADAS
CED 40
D INTERNO 3.06692913 PULG

LIQ
F 500 kg/h
DENS 1000 kg/m3
VISC 1 cP
TENS.SUP 15 dinas/cm

VAPOR
F 1350 kg/h
DENS 1.25 kg/m3

A 0.00476612 m2

GAS 62.9443072

LIQ 0.02914088
m/s

m/s
 D 4 pulgadas
cédula 40 A
L 100 m

Liquido Gas
F 26800 4250 kg/h
Densidad 500 27 kg/m3
viscosidad 0.11 0.0105 cPs
TensiónS 5.07 dinas/cm
0.000517 kgf/m
vs 1.836 5.393
Re 8E+05 1.41E+06
fD 0.017 0.0165
DP 1,436.66 65,040.24 kgf/m2
0.14 6.50 kgf/c m2

X 0.14862292612
YL 183.260546661
YG 4.0480008292
DP TOTAL 263,283 kg/m2
26.33 kg/cm2
DP TOTAL 263,282.93 kg/m2
26.33 kg/cm2

370.90

31,997.31
FI G tt
DPG
DPTOTAL
1.01972E-06
0.00810732 m2

X2 0.0199644
X 0.14129544
 FI G tt 2
DPG 6.50 kg/cm2
DPTOTAL 26.016094 kg/cm2

0.85471963
6.50 kg/cm2
4.75148602 kg/cm2
FLUJO DE GAS SOLIDO

D 4 PULG MATERIAL HULLA

CED 40 dp 200 micras
FM 20000 Kg/h 0.2 mm
P 1.5 ATM DENS_S 640 Kg/m3
T 25 C

viscosidad del gas 0.0186 cP

0.0000186 kg/(m*s)

DENS_G 1.78016042 kg/m3

dp* 6.3638634

ut* 1.7 grafica

termino 3.00784424

vt 0.56518884 m/s
Re sp 7,368

e/D 0.00045

fD 0.03272066

ff 0.00818016

vf0 24.6182448
0.02295813
471.230377
A 0.00810732 m2
vsg 384.938241 m/s
0.00012141 6.85E-04 6.832965E-05 1.97E-03

-1.84E-03
1.72E-03
5.52826658