x=g(x )

x i+1=g( xi ) i=0,1,2,3 …(n−1)

e=
| x i+1 −xi
xi +1 |
f ( x )=0
2

2 e x −5 x=0
2
x
−5 x=−2 e
2
x
−2 e
x=
−5
2
x
2e
x=
5
2
x
−2 e x
2

x= =0.4 e
−5
2

g ( x )=0.4 e x
Iteración #1 i=0

PASO 1 x 0+1=g ( x 0)
x 1=¿0.4 e (0 )2
=0.4 ( 1 )=0.4 ¿

x 1=0.4

PASO 2

Cálculo del error

e= | x 0+1 −x i
x 0+1
=¿ e=
x 1−x 0
x1 | | |
e= |0.4−0
0.4 |=| |=1=100 %
0.4
0.4
Iteración #2 i=1

PASO 1 x 2=g( x 1)
x 2=¿0.4 e (0.4 )2
=0.4694 ¿

PASO 2

Cálculo del error

e=
| x 1+1 −xi
x 1+1
= ¿ e=
x 2−x 1
x2 | | |
 e= |0.4694−0.4
0.4694 |
=|0.1478|=0.1478=14.78 %

Iteración #3 i=2

PASO 1 x 3=g( x 2 )
2

x 3=0.4 e( 0.1478 ) =0.4986

PASO 2

e=
| x 2+1 −x2
x2 +1
= ¿ e=
x 3−x 2
x3 | | |
e= |0.4986−0.4694
0.4986 |=|0.0586|=0.0586=5.86 %
Iteración #4 i=3

PASO 1 x 4 =g ( x 3)
x 4=¿ 0.4 e (0.4986 )2
=0.5129¿

PASO 2

Cálculo del error

e=
| x 3+1 −x i
x3 +1
x −x
=¿ e= 4 1
x4| | |
e= |0.5129−0.4986
0.5129 |=|0.0279|=0.0279=2.79 %
Iteración #5 i=1

PASO 1 x 5=g(x 1 )
x 5=¿0.4 e (0.5129 )2
=0.¿5204

PASO 2

Cálculo del error

e=
| x 4 +1−x i
x 4+1
=¿ e=
|
x 5−x 4
x5 | |
e= |0.5204−0.5129
0.5204 |=|0.0144|=0.0144=1.44 %
Iteración #6 i=5

PASO 1 x 6=g(x 5 )
x 6=¿0.4 e ( 0.5204 )2
=0.5244¿
PASO 2

Cálculo del error

e=
| x 5+1 −x i
x5 +1
=¿ e=
|
x 6 −x1
x6 | |
e= |0.5244−0.5204
0.5244 |=|0.0076|=0.0076=0.76 %
Raíz aproximada es

x=0.524 4 e=0.76 % f ( x )=0

Comprobar:
2

f ( x )=2 e x −5 x
2
0.5244
f ( x )=2 e −5 ( 0.5244 ) =0.0110

Chart Title
12.00

10.00

8.00

6.00

4.00

2.00

0.00
-1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
-2.00

xi f(x) g(x) Error=0.01

0 2 0.4 1
0.4 2.45 0.47 0.15
0.4694 2.77 0.50 0.06
0.4986 2.93 0.51 0.03
0.5129 3.01 0.52 0.01
0.5204 3.06 0.52 0.01
0.5244 3.09 0.53 0.00
0.5266 3.10 0.53 0.00
0.5278 3.11 0.53 0.00