Levy Virginia Ramirez ID: A00140901

UNIDAD 4
ACTIVIDAD 1
MEDIDAS DE TENDENCIA CENTRAL

1) Esta Serie muestra las ventas de un mes, en miles de RD$

(pesos),

13 13 14 14.5 16 16 16 16.8 18 18 18 19
21 21 22 25 28 25.7 27 28 29 31 34 36
38 39 40 42

R= xmax – xmin
R= 42 – 13 = 29
Nc = 1 + 3.22 log n
Nc = 1 + 3.22 log 28
Nc = 1 + 3.22 (1.44715803)
Nc = 1 + 4.66715803
Nc = 5.66715803 = 6
Ci = r / nc
Ci = 29/ 6 = 4.83
Ci = 5

A. Construye una distribución de frecuencias.

Ventas fi FI fr FR %fr %FR Xi
13-18 8 8 0.2857 0.2857 28.57% 28.57% 15.5
18-23 7 15 0.25 0.5357 25% 53.57% 20.5
23-28 1 16 0.0357 0.5714 3.57% 57.11% 25.5
28-33 6 22 0.2142 0.7857 21.42% 78.57% 30.5
33-38 2 24 0.0714 0.8571 7.14% 85.71% 35.5
38-42 4 28 0.1428 1 14.28% 100% 40
Total 28
 Levy Virginia Ramirez ID: A00140901

Ventas %fr
Se realizaron ventas entre 13,000 a 18,000 28.57%
Se realizaron ventas entre 18,000 a 23,000 25%
Se realizaron ventas entre 23,000 a 28,000 3.57%
Se realizaron ventas entre 28,000 a 33,000 21.42%
Se realizaron ventas entre 33,000 a 38,000 7.14%
Se realizaron ventas entre 38,000 a 42,000 14.28%

B. Interprete la columna de la frecuencia relativa

C. Calcular Media Aritmética, Mediana y Moda para datos

agrupados.

 Media Aritmética
Ventas fi FI fr FR %fr %FR Xi fiXi
13-18 8 8 0.2857 0.2857 28.57% 28.57% 15.5 124
18-23 7 15 0.25 0.5357 25% 53.57% 20.5 143.5
23-28 1 16 0.0357 0.5714 3.57% 57.11% 25.5 25.5
28-33 6 22 0.2142 0.7857 21.42% 78.57% 30.5 183
33-38 2 24 0.0714 0.8571 7.14% 85.71% 35.5 71
38-42 4 28 0.1428 1 14.28% 100% 40 160
Total 28 707

X=
∑ fiXi
n

707
X = 28

X = 25.25 ventas de un mes

 Levy Virginia Ramirez ID: A00140901

 Mediana

( )
n
−fi−1 ci
Me = li + 2
fi
Me = n/ 2 = 28/2
Me = 14
Me = 18 (14−8
7 )
5

6
Me = 18 + 7 5
Me = 18 + 0.85 * 5
Me = 18 + 4.25
Me = 22.25

 Moda

Mo = li + ( △ 1+△ 1△ 2)ci
Mo = 8-0 = 8 ; 8-7 = 1

8
Mo = 13 + 5
8+1

8
Mo = 13 + 5
9

Mo = 13 + 0.88 * 5
Mo = 13 + 0.55
Mo = 13.55
 Levy Virginia Ramirez ID: A00140901

2) Esta Serie muestra las ventas de un mes, en miles de RD$

(pesos),

15 18 19 20 28 29 30 31 32 33 33 34 35 37 40
45 47 49 50 55 55 56 58 59 60 66 67 68 69 70
73 75 80 80 89 90 95 110 118 124 130

R= xmax – xmin
R= 130 – 15
R= 115
Nc = 1 + 3.22 log n
Nc = 1 + 3.22 log 41
Nc = 1 + 3.22 (1.61278386)
Nc = 1 + 4.83278386
Nc = 5.83278386 = 6
Ci = r / nc
Ci= 115 / 6 = 19.6
Ci= 20

A. Construye una distribución de frecuencias.

Ventas fi FI fr FR %fr %FR Xi

15-34 11 11 0.2682 0.2682 26.82% 26.82% 24.5
34-53 8 19 0.1951 0.4634 19.51% 46.34% 43.5
53-72 11 30 0.2682 0.7317 26.82% 73.17% 62.5
72-91 6 36 0.1463 0.8780 14.63% 87.8% 81.5
91-110 1 37 0.0243 0.9024 2.43% 90.24% 100.5
110-130 4 41 0.0975 1 9.75% 100% 120

Total 41
 Levy Virginia Ramirez ID: A00140901

B. Interprete la columna de la frecuencia relativa

Ventas %fr
Se realizaron ventas entre 15,000 a 34,000 26.82%

Se realizaron ventas entre 34,000 a 53,000 19.51%

Se realizaron ventas entre 53,000 a 72,000 26.82%

Se realizaron ventas entre 72,000 a 91,000 14.63%

Se realizaron ventas entre 91,000 a 110,000 2.43%

Se realizaron ventas entre 110,000 a 130,000 9.75%

C. Determine Moda, Media Geométrica y Media Armónica.

 Moda
Mo = li + ( △ 1+△ 1△ 2)ci
3
Mo = 53 + 20
3+5
3
Mo = 53 + 20
8
Mo = 53 + 0.375 * 20
Mo = 53 + 7.5
Mo = 60.5

 Media Geométrica

fi Xi Log XI Fi * log Xi
11 24.5 Log 24.5 = 1.389 15.27
8 43.5 Log 43.5 = 1.638 13.10
11 62.5 Log 62.5 = 1.795 19.41
6 81.5 Log 81.5 = 1.911 11.46
1 100.5 Log 100.5 = 2.002 2.002
 Levy Virginia Ramirez ID: A00140901

4 120 Log 120 = 2.079 8.316

41 logXi 69.558
∑ n

Log G =
logFiXi
∑ n = 69.558 / 41 = 1.697 Log G = 1.697

 Media Armónica
Ventas fi xi Fi/Xi
15-34 11 24.5 0.448
34-53 8 43.5 0.183
53-72 11 62.5 0.176
72-91 6 81.5 0.073
91-110 1 100.5 0.009
110-130 4 120 0.033
Total 41 0.922

n
41
H= ∑ xifi = 0.922
= 44.46
 Levy Virginia Ramirez ID: A00140901

3) Esta Serie muestra las ventas de un mes, en miles de RD$

(pesos),

20 25 29 34 35 40 45 47 49 50 55 55 56 56 57
58 59 60 66 67 68 69 70 73 75 80 80 89 90 96
98 110 114 115 120

R= xmax – xmin
R= 120 – 20
R= 100
Nc = 1 + 3.22 log n
Nc = 1 + 3.22 log 35
Nc = 1 + 3.22 (1.54406804)
Nc = 1 + 4.76406804
Nc = 5.76406804 = 6
Ci = r / nc
Ci = 100 / 6 = 16.6
Ci = 17

A. Construye una distribución de frecuencias.

Ventas fi FI fr FR %fr %FR Xi
20-37 5 5 0.1428 0.1428 14.28% 14.28% 28.5
37-54 5 10 0.1428 0.2857 14.28% 28.57% 45.5
54-71 13 23 0.3714 0.6571 37.14% 65.71% 62.5
71-88 4 27 0.1142 0.7714 11.72% 77.14% 79.5
88-105 4 31 0.1142 0.8857 11.72% 88.57% 96.5
 Levy Virginia Ramirez ID: A00140901

105-120 4 35 0.1142 1 11.72% 100% 127.5

Total 35

Ventas %fr
Se realizaron ventas entre 20,000 a 37,000 14.28%

Se realizaron ventas entre 37,000 a 54,000 14.28%

Se realizaron ventas entre 54,000 a 71,000 37.14%

Se realizaron ventas entre 71,000 a 88,000 11.72%

Se realizaron ventas entre 88,000 a 105,000 11.72%

Se realizaron ventas entre 105,000 a 120,000 11.72%

A. Interprete la columna de la frecuencia relativa.

B. Determina la Media Aritmética, Mediana, Moda, Media

geométrica y Armónica.

 Media Aritmética
Ventas fi FI fr FR %fr %FR Xi FiXi
20-37 5 5 0.1428 0.1428 14.28% 14.28% 28.5 142.5
37-54 5 10 0.1428 0.2857 14.28% 28.57% 45.5 227.5
54-71 13 23 0.3714 0.6571 37.14% 65.71% 62.5 812.5
71-88 4 27 0.1142 0.7714 11.72% 77.14% 79.5 318
88-105 4 31 0.1142 0.8857 11.72% 88.57% 96.5 386
105-120 4 35 0.1142 1 11.72% 100% 127.5 510

Total 35 2396.5

X=
∑ fiXi
n
 Levy Virginia Ramirez ID: A00140901

2396.5
X= 35
X = 68.5 ventas de un mes

 Mediana

( )
n
−fi−1
Me = li + 2 ci
fi
Me = n/2 = 35 / 2
Me = 17.5 = 18
18−10
Me = 54 + 4
17
8
Me = 54 + 4 17
Me = 54 + 2 * 17
Me = 54 + 34
Me = 88

 Moda

( △1
Mo = li + △ 1+ △ 2 ci )
8
( )
Mo = 54 + 8+ 9 17
8
Mo = 54 + 17 17
Mo = 54 + 0.47 * 17
Mo = 54 + 7.99
Mo = 61.99 ventas de un mes

 Media Geométrica
fi xi Log Xi Fi * log xi
5 28.5 Log 28.5 = 1.454 7.27
5 45.5 Log 45.5 = 1.658 8.29
13 62.5 Log 62.5 = 1.795 23.3
4 79.5 Log 79.5 = 1.900 7.6
4 96.5 Log 96.5 = 1.984 7,93
 Levy Virginia Ramirez ID: A00140901

4 127.5 Log 127.5 = 2.105 8.42

Total 35 62.81

logFiXi 62.81
Log G ∑ n
= 35
= 1.794
Log G = 1.794

 Media Armónica

Ventas fi xi Fi/Xi
20-37 5 28.5 0.175
37-54 5 45.5 0.109
54-71 13 62.5 0.208
71-88 4 79.5 0.050
88-105 4 96.5 0.041
105-120 4 127.5 0.031
Total 35 0.614

n
35
H= ∑ xi 0.614 = 57.00
fi