DISEÑO DE ESCALERA

1) DIMENSIONAMIENTO (Datos en metros)

2.3 m

3.44 m 2.66 m

Pasos = 25 cm.
Contrapasos = 19 cm. t = L / 25 ~ L /20
f' c = 210 Kg/cm2 t= 0.24 ~ 0.31
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 t promedio = 0.27 m
s/c = 400 Kg/m2 t adoptado = 25.00 cm
espesor del descanso = 20 cm
2) DISEÑO DEL PRIMER TRAMO
Parte Inclinada:
cos a = 0.8 D= 1.29 Tn/m2
espesor promedio = C/2 + t/cosa L= 0.4 Tn/m2
espesor promedio = 0.408 cm Wu=1.5D+1.8L = 2.66 Tn/m2
Peso de la rampa = 0.979 Tn/m
Peso de acabados = 0.10 Tn/m
Carga Muerta = 1.079 Tn/m
Carga Muertax1.2= 1.295 Tn/m2
Descanso:
Peso del des 0.48 Tn/m2 D= 0.58 Tn/m2
Acabados= 0.10 Tn/m L= 0.4 Tn/m2
Carga Muerta = 0.58 Tn/m2 Wu=1.5D+1.8L = 1.59 Tn/m2
2.66 Tn/m2
1.59 Tn/m2

Ra 3.44 2.66 Rb

Ra = 7.49 Tn
Mx = 7.49X - 2.66X^2/2

Vx = ∂ Mx 7.49 - 2.66X >>>>>>>>> X= 2.82 m.

=
∂x Mmax = 10.55 Tn - m
En la Ecuacion: (f*fy^2)/(2*0.85*f 'c)*As^2-f*fy*As+Mu = 0
Mu(máx) = 10.55 Ton-m
As = 11.82 cm2
As min = 6.04 cm2
As a usar = 11.82 cm2
As para ancho de2.3 m = 27.19 cm2
 Usar acero de 5/8 pulgada
Espaciamiento efectivo = 17.31 recubrimiento lateral de 2.5 cm
As principal Usar 14 f de 5/8 que equivale a 27.70 cm2 @ 17

As(-) = As(+)/2 >= As temp

As(-) = 13.595 cm2
As temp = 11.178 cm2
As (-) adoptado = 13.595 cm2
Usar acero de 1/2 pulgada
Espaciamiento efectivo = 22.5 recubrimiento lateral de 2.5 cm
As ( - ) Usar 11 f de 1/2 que equivale a 13.93 cm2 @ 22.5

As temp en 1 m. = 4.86 cm2

Long. del primer tramo = 6.96 m
As temp en todo el tramo = 33.83 cm2
Usar acero de 1/2 pulgada
Espaciamiento efectivo = 26.67 cm
As temp Usar 27 f de 1/2 @ 26.67 cm
m

444.705882 -94500 1055000

11.82 200.68
cm

cm