Datos :

 M 1=75 % 75
=0.75
Tornillo D .=4 % 100

 M 2=25 % 25
=0. 25
100
Tornillo D .=2 %

M1

Tornillo D .=4 %
Tornillo D .=0. .04
Tornillo No D .=0.96
M2

Tornillo D .=2 %
Tornillo D .=0.02
Tornillo No D .=0.9 8

Entonces :
P ( D )=P ( M 1 )∗P ( T . D ) + P ( M 2 )∗P (T . D)
P ( D )=P ( 0.75 )∗P ( 0.04 )+ P ( 0.25 )∗P(0.02)
P ( D )=0.035

La probabilidad de que salga defectuoso es del 4%

Hallam o s la probabilidad de A y B
N ° DE CASOS FAVORABLES
 P ( A )=
100 N ° DE CASOS TOTALES

89
P ( A )= =0.89
100

86
P ( B )= =0.86
100

80
P ( A ∩ B )= =0.8
100

Operación

P ( A ∩ B )=0. 8

P ( A ´ )=1−0.8 9=0.11

 P ( A ∪ B ) =P ( A )+ P ( B )−P( A ∩ B)

P ( A ∪ B ) =0. 95