Solucionario Hibeeler

Problemas fundamentales
Soluciones parciales y respuestas

Capítulo 2 F2-9.

F2-1. (&2)X i&X;
&2 (2 kN)2 (6 kN)2 2(2 kN)(6 kN) cos 105° (&2)X (700 lb) cos 30° 0 35 (600 lb)
6.798 kN 6.80 kN Resp. 246.22 lb
sen sen 105° C (&2)Y i&Y;
, 58.49°
6 kN 6.798 kN (&2)Y (700 lb) sen 30° 400 lb 45 (600 lb)
. 45° 45° 58.49° 103° Resp.
1230 lb
F2-2. &2 2002 5002 2(200)(500) cos 140°
&2 (246.22 lb)2 (1230 lb)2 1254 lb Resp.
666 N Resp.
1 1230 lb
tan 246.22 lb 78.68°
F2-3. &2 6002 8002 2(600)(800) cos 60°
721.11 N 721 N Resp. . 180° 180° 78.68° 259° Resp.
sen sen 60°
; 73.90° F2-10. (&2)X i&X;
800 721.11
5
30° 73.90° 30° 43.9° Resp. 750 N & cos . 13 (325 N) (600 N)cos45°
&U 30 C (&2)Y i&Y;
F2-4. ; &U 22.0 lb Resp.
sen 45° sen 105°
0 & sen . 12
13 (325 N) (600 N)sen 45°
&V 30
; &V 15.5 lb Resp. tan . 0.6190 . 31.76° 31.8° Resp.
sen 30° sen 105° & 236 N Resp.
&!" 450
F2-5.
sen 105° sen 30° F2-11. (&2)X i&X;
&!" 869 lb Resp.
(800 lb) cos 45° & cos . 50 lb 35 90 lb
&!# 450
C (&2)Y i&Y;
sen 45° sen 30°
&!# 636 lb Resp. (80 lb) sen 45° & sen . 45 (90 lb)
& 6 tan . 0.2547 . 14.29° 14.3° Resp.
F2-6. & 3.11 kN Resp.
sen 30° sen 105° & 62.5 lb Resp.
&V 6
&V 4.39 kN Resp.
sen 45° sen 105° F2-12. (&2)X 15 45 0 15 45 24 kN
F2-7. (&1)X 0 (&1)Y 300 N Resp.
(&2)Y 15 35 20 15 35 20 kN C
(&2)X (450 N) cos 45° 318 N Resp. &2 31.2 kN Resp.
. 39.8° Resp.
(&2)Y (450 N) sen 45° 318 N Resp.
(&3)X 35 600 N 360 N Resp. F2-13. &X 75 cos 30° sen 45° 45.93 lb
&Y 75 cos 30° cos 45° 45.93 lb
(&3)Y 45 600 N 480 N Resp.
&Z 75 sen 30° 37.5 lb
F2-8. &2X 300 400 cos 30° 250 45 446.4 N cos 1 45.93
75 52.2° Resp.
3
&2Y 400 sen 30° 250 350 N
5 cos 1 45.93

75 52.2° Resp.
2 2
&2 (446.4) 350 567 N Resp. cos 1 75
37.5
120° Resp.
350
. tan 1446.4 38.1° Resp.
603
02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 0 11/19/09 :2 :24 AM

604 SOLUCIONES PARCIALES Y RESPUESTAS
F2-14. cos 1 cos2 120° cos2 60° 0.7071 F2-22. F &u !" 900N 49 i 7
9 j 4
9 k
Se requiere 135°. 400i 700j 400k N
F &u& (500 N)( 0.5i 0.7071j 0.5k)
250i 354j 250k N Resp. F2-23. F" &"u"
F2-15. cos2 cos2135° cos2 120° 1 (840 N) 37 i 2

7 j 6
7 k
60° 360i 240j 720k N
F &u& (500 N)(0.5i 0.7071j 0.5k)
F# &#u#
250i 354j 250k N Resp.
(420 N) 27 i 3
7 j 6
7 k
F2-16. &Z (50 lb) sen 45° 35.36 lb
120i 180j 360k N
& (50 lb) cos 45° 35.36 lb
&X 35 (35.36 lb) 21.21 lb &2 (480 N)2 ( 60 N)2 ( 1080 N)2
1.18 kN Resp.
&Y 45 (35.36 lb) 28.28 lb
F 21.2i 28.3j 35.4k lb Resp. F2-24. F" &"u"
F2-17. &Z (750 N) sen 45° 530.33 N (600 lb) 13 i 2
3 j 2
3 k
& (750 N) cos 45° 530.33 N 200i 400j 400k lb
&X (530.33 N) cos 60° 265.1 N
F# &#u#
&Y (530.33 N) sen 60° 459.3 N
(490 lb) 67 i 3
j 2
k
F2 265i 459j 530k N Resp. 7 7
420i 210j 140k lb

F2-18. F1 45 (500 lb) j 35 (500 lb)k
F2 F" F# 620i 610j 540k lb Resp.
400j 300k lb
F2 [(800 lb) cos 45°] cos 30° i F2-25. u!/ 13 i 2
j 2
k
3 3
[(800 lb) cos 45°] sen 30° j
u& 0.5345i 0.8018j 0.2673k
(800 lb) sen 45° ( k)
. cos 1 (u!/ u&) 57.7° Resp.
489.90i 282.84j 565.69k lb
F2 F1 F2 490i 683j 266k lb
Resp. F2-26. u!" 35 j 4
k
5
F2-19. r!" 6i 6j 3k m Resp. 4 3
u& 5 i 5 j
R!" ( 6 m)2 (6 m)2 (3 m)2 9 m
. cos 1 (u!" u&) 68.9°
Resp.
Resp.
132°, 48.2°, 70.5° Resp.
F2-20. r!" 4i 2j 4k pies Resp. F2-27. u/! 12
i 5
j
13 13
u/! j U/! (1) cos .

2 2 2
R!" ( 4 pies) (2 pies) (4 pies) 6 pies Resp.
4 pies
cos 1 6 pies 131.8° cos . 5
. 67.4°
13 ; Resp.
. 180° 131.8° 48.2° Resp.
12 5
F2-21. r" 2i 3j 6k m F2-28. u/! 13 i 13 j
F" &"u" F &U& [650j] N
(630 N) 27 i 3
7 j 6
7 k &/! F u/! 250 N
180i 270j 540k N Resp. F/! &/! u/! 231i 96.2j N

PROBLEMAS FUNDAMENTALES 605
4 i 1 j 6 km F3-6. C i&Y 0; 4!" sen 15° 10(9.81) N 0

F2-29. F (400 N)
2
(4 m) (1 m) ( 6 m)2 2 4!" 379.03 N 379 N Resp.
219.78i 54.94j 329.67k N
i&X 0; 4"# 379.03 N cos 15° 0
4 j 6 k m 4"# 366.11 N 366 N Resp.
u!/
( 4 m)2 ( 6 m)2 i&X 0; 4#$ cos . 366.11 N 0
0.5547j 0.8321k C
i&Y 0; 4#$ sen . 15(9.81) N 0
(&!/)proy F u!/ 244 N Resp. 4#$ 395 N Resp.
. 21.9° Resp.
F2-30. F [( 600 lb) cos 60°] sen 30°i
[(600 lb) cos 60°] cos 30° j F3-7. i&X 0; 35 &3 35 600 N &2 0 (1)
[(600 lb) sen 60°] k 4 3
i&Y 0; &1 &3 0 4
(2)
5 5 5
150i 259.81j 519.62k lb 4 3
i&Z 0; &3 &1 900 N 0 (3)
u! 23 i 23 j 13 k 5 5
(F!)proy F u! 446.41 lb 446 lb

&3 776 N Resp.
Resp.
&1 466 N Resp.
(F!)per (600 lb)2 (446.41 lb)2 &2 879 N Resp.
401 lb Resp.
F3-8. i&Z 0; &!$ 45 900 0
Capítulo 3 &!$ 1125 N 1.125 kN Resp.
F3-1.
i&X 0; 45&!# &!" cos 30° 0 i&Y 0; &!# 45
1125 0 3
5

C i&Y 0; 35 &!# &!" sen 30° 550 0 &!# 843.75 N 844 N Resp.
3
&!" 478 lb Resp. i&X 0; &!" 843.75 0 5
&!# 518 lb Resp. &!" 506.25 N 506 N Resp.
F3-2. C i&Y 0; 2(1500) sen . 700 0 r!$ 1 2 2

F3-9. F!$ &!$ 2 3 3 &!$i 3 &!$ j 3 &!$ k
. 13.5° R!$
2
5 pies i&Z 0; 3 &!$ 600 0
,!"# 2 cos 13.5° 10.3 pies Resp.
&!$ 900 N Resp.
2
F3-3. i&X 0; 4 cos . 4 cos 0 i&Y 0; &!" cos 30° 3 (900) 0
. &!" 692.82 N 693 N Resp.
1
C i&Y 0; 24 sen . 49.05 N 0 i&X 0; (900) 692.82 sen 30° &!# 0
3
. tan 1 0.15 m &!# 646.41 N 646 N Resp.

0.2 m 36.87°
4 40.9 N Resp. F3-10. F!# &!# cos 60° sen 30° i
F3-4. 1i&X 0; 45 (&SP) 5(9.81) sen 45° 0 cos 60° cos 30° j sen 60° k
&SP 43.35 N 0.25&!# i 0.4330&!# j 0.8660&!# k

F!$ &!$cos 120° i cos 120° j cos 45°k
&SP K(L L0); 43.35 200(0.5 L0)
0.5&!$ i 0.5&!$ j 0.7071&!$ k
L0 0.283 m Resp.
i&Y 0; 0.4330&!# 0.5&!$ 0
F3-5. C i&Y 0; (392.4 N)sen 30° M!(9.81) 0
i&Z 0; 0.8660&!# 0.7071&!$ 300 0
M! 20 kg Resp. &!$ 175.74 lb 176 lb Resp.
&!# 202.92 lb 203 lb Resp.
i&X 0; &!" 0.25(202.92) 0.5(175.74) 0
&!" 138.60 lb 139 lb Resp.

r!" F4-8. a (-2)/ i&D;

F3-11. F" &" 2 3
R!" (-2)/ 35 500 N (0.425 m)
6i 3j 2k pies
&" 45 500 N (0.25 m)
( 6 pies)2 (3 pies)2 (2 pies)2 [(600 N) cos 60°](0.25 m)
67&"i 3
7 &" j 2
7 &" k [(600 N) sen 60°](0.425 m)
r!# 268 N m 268 N mb
F# &# 2 3
R!# F4-9. a (-2)/ i&D;
6i 2j 3k pies (-2)/ (300 cos 30° lb)(6 pies 6 sen 30° pie)
&#
( 6 pies)2 ( 2 pies)2 (3 pies)2 (300 sen 30° lb)(6 cos 30° pie)
67 &# i 27&# j 3
&# k (200 lb)(6 cos 30° pie)
2.60 kip pie
7
Resp.
F$ &$i
W 150k lb F4-10. F &u!" 500 N 45 i 3
5 j 400i 300jN
i&X 0; 67 &" 67 &# &$ 0 (1) M / r/!
F 3j m
400i 300j N
i&Y 0; 3 2 1200k N m Resp.

7 &" 7 &# 0 (2)
o
i&Z 0; 27 &" 3
7 &# 150 0 (3)
M / r/"
F 4i m
400i 300j N
&" 162 lb Resp.
1200k N m Resp.
&# 1.5(162 lb) 242 lb Resp.
&$ 346.15 lb 346 lb Resp. F4-11. F &u"#
4 i 4 j 2 k pies
Capítulo 4 120 lb
(4 pies)2 ( 4 pies)2 ( 2 pies)2
F4-1. a -/ 600 sen 50° (5) 600 cos 50° (0.5) 80i 80j 40k lb
2.49 kip pie Resp.
i j k
F4-2. a -/ 45 (100 N)(2 m) 35 (100 N)(5 m) M / r#
F 5 0 0
460 N m 460 N mb Resp. 80 80 40
F4-3. a -/ [(300 N) sen 30°][0.4 m (0.3 m) cos 45°] 200j 400k lb pie Resp.
[(300 N) cos 30°][(0.3 m) sen 45°] o
36.7 N m Resp.
i j k
F4-4. a -/ (600 lb)(4 pies (3 pies)cos 45° 1 pie) M / r"
F 1 4 2
3.07 kip pie Resp. 80 80 40
F4-5. c -/ 50 sen 60° (0.1 0.2 cos 45° 0.1) 200j 400k lb pie Resp.
50 cos 60°(0.2 sen 45°)
F2 F1 F2
11.2 N m
F4-12.
Resp.
(100 200)i ( 120 250)j
F4-6. a -/ 500 sen 45° (3 3 cos 45°)
(75 100)k lb
500 cos 45° (3 sen 45°)
1.06 kN m
100i 130j 175k lb
Resp.
i j k
F4-7. a (-2)/ i&D;
(M 2)/ r!
F2 4 5 3
(-2)/ (600 N)(1 m)
100 130 175
(500 N)[3 m (2.5 m) cos 45°]
485i 1000j 1020k lb pie Resp.
(300N)[(2.5 m) sen 45°]
1254 N m 1.25 kN m Resp.

1 0 0 F4-19. c -#2 i-! 400(3) 400(5) 300(5)

F4-13. -X i (r/"
F) 0.3 0.4 0.2 200(0.2) 740 N m Resp.
300 200 150 o bien,
20 N m Resp. c -#2 300(5) 400(2) 200(0.2)
740 N m Resp.
r! 0.3i 0.4j m
F4-14. u/! F4-20. a -#2 300(4) 200(4) 150(4)
R! (0.3 m)2 (0.4 m)2
2600 lb pie Resp.
0.6 0.8 0
-/! u/! (r!"
F) 0 0 0.2 F4-21. a (-")2 i-"
300 200 150 1.5 kN m (2 kN)(0.3 m) &(0.9 m)
72 N m Resp. & 2.33 kN Resp.
F4-15. F (200 N) cos 120° i F4-22. a -# 10 35 (2) 10 45 (4) 20 kN m

(200 N) cos 60° j (200 N) cos 45° k 20 kN mb
100i 100j 141.42k N r1 [ 2i 2j 3.5k] pies
F4-23. u1
1 0 0 R1 ( 2 pies) 2 (2 pies) 2 (3.5 pies) 2
M / i (r!
F) 0 0.3 0.25 2 2 3.5
4.5 i 4.5 j 4.5 k
100 100 141.42
u2 k
17.4 N m 1.5 2
u3 2.5 i 2.5 j
0 1 0 (M C)1 (-C)1u1
F4-16. M P j (r!
F) 3 4 2
(450 lb pies) 4.5
2
i 2
45 j 3.5
4.5 k
30 20 50
210 N m Resp. 200i 200j 350k lb pie
(M C)2 (-C)2u2 (250 lb pie)( k)
r!" 4i 3jpies 250k lb pie
F4-17. u!" 0.8i 0.6j
R!" ( 4 pies)2 (3 pies)2
(M C)3 (-C)3 u3 (300 lb pie) 1.5
2.5 i
2
j
-!" u!" (r!#
F)
2.5
180i 240j lb pie
i j k (M C)2 i-C;
(M C)2 { 20i 40j 100k} lb pie
0.8 0.6 0

4 lb pie Resp.
0 0 2
50 40 20 F4-24. F" 45 (450 N)j 35 (450 N) k
M !" -!"u!" 3.2i 2.4j lb pie Resp. 360j 270k N
i j k
F4-18. &X 45 500 N 35 240 N
M C r!"
F" 0.4 0 0
&Y 45 500 N 45 320 N 0 360 270
&Z (500 N) 35 300 N {108j 144k} N m Resp.
o bien,
-X 300 N(2 m) 320 N(3 m)
360 N m
M C (r!
F!) (r"
F")
Resp.
-Y 300 N(2 m) 240 N(3 m) i j k i j k
0 0.3 0.4 0.3
120 N m
0 0
Resp.
0 360 270 0 360 270
-Z 240 N(2 m) 320 N(2 m)
{108j 144k} N m
160 N m
Resp.
Resp.

3 F4-29. F2 iF;
F4-25. &2X i&X; &2X 200 5 (100) 140 lb
4 &2Y i&Y; &2Y 150 4
(100) 70 lb &2 F1 F2
5
( 300i 150j 200k) ( 450k)
&2 1402 702 157 lb Resp.
300i 150j 250k N Resp.
70
. tan 1 140 26.6° Resp. r/! (2 0)j 2j m
c -!2 i-!; r/" ( 1.5 0)i (2 0)j (1 0)k
3 4
-!2 5 (100)(4) 5 (100)(6) 150(3) 1.5i 2j 1k m
-2! 210 lb pie Resp. (M 2)/ iM;
F4-26.
&2 X i&X ; &2X 4
(50) 40 N (M 2)/ r/"
F1 r/!
F2
5
3 i j k i j k
4 &2Y i&Y; &2Y 40 30 5 (50)
1.5 2 1 0 2 0
100 N
300 150 200 0 0 450
&2 (40)2 (100)2 108 N Resp. 650i 375kN m Resp.
. tan 1 100
40 68.2° Resp.
F4-30. F1 100j N
c -!2 i-!;
0.4i 0.3k m
3 F2 (200 N)
-!2 30(3) 5 (50)(6) 200
( 0.4 m)2 ( 0.3 m)2
470 N m Resp.
160i 120k N
M C 75i N m

F4-27. (&2)X i&X;
(&2)X 900 sen 30° 450 N F2 { 160i 100j 120k} N Resp.
C (&2)Y i&Y; (M 2 )/ (0.3k)
( 100j)
(&2)Y 900 cos 30° 300 i j k
1079.42 N 1079.42 N 4 0 0.5 0.3 ( 75i)
&2 4502 1079.42 2 160 0 120
1169.47 N 1.17 kN Resp. { 105i 48 j 80k} N m Resp.
. tan 1 1079.42
450 67.4° Resp. F4-31. 4 &2 i&Y; &2 500 250 500
a (-2)! i-!; 1250 lb Resp.
(-2)! 300 900 cos30° (0.75) 300(2.25) c &2X i-/;
959.57 N m 1250(X) 500(3) 250(6) 500(9)
960 N mb Resp. X 6 pies Resp.

F4-28. (&2)X i&X; F4-32. (&2)X i&X;
3 4
(&2)X 150 50 100 60 lb
5 5 (&2)X 100 35 50 sen 30° 85 lb
C (&2)Y i&Y; C (&2)Y i&Y;
4 3
(&2)Y 150 100 5 5 (&2)Y 200 50 cos 30° 100 45
180 lb 180 lb 4 163.30 lb C
2 2
&2 60 180 189.74 lb 190 lb Resp. &2 852 163.302 184 lb
. tan 1 180 71.6° Resp. . tan 1 163.30
85 62.5° Resp.
60
a (-2)! i-!; a (-2)! i-!;
(-2)! 100 45 (1) 100 35 (6) 150 45 (3) 163.30(D) 200(3) 100 45 (6) 50 cos 30°(9)
640 640 lb pieb Resp. D 3.12 pies Resp.

F4-33.

(&2)X i&X; F4-37. C &2 i&Y;
(&2)X 15 45 12 kN &2 6(1.5) 9(3) 3(1.5)
C (&2)Y i&Y; &2 40.5 kN 4 Resp.

a (-2)! i-!;
(&2)Y 20 15 35 11 kN 11 kN 4 40.5(D) 6(1.5)(0.75)
&2 12 2 112 16.3 kN Resp. 9(3)(1.5) 3(1.5)(3.75)
. tan 1 11 42.5° Resp. D 1.25 m Resp.
12
1
a (-2)! i-!; F4-38. &2 2 (6)(150) 8(150) 1650 lb Resp.
4 3
11(D) 20(2) 15 (2) 15 (6)
5 5
c -!2 i-!;
D 0.909 m Resp. 1650D 12 (6)(150) (4) [8(150)](10)

F4-34. (&2)X i&X; D 8.36 pies Resp.
3
(&2)X 5 kN 8 kN
5 F4-39. C &2 i&Y;
5 kN 5 kN
&2 12 (6)(3) 12 (6)(6)
C (&2)Y i&Y;
&2 27 kN 4 Resp.
(&2)Y 6 kN 45 5 kN a (-2)! i-!;
10 kN 10 kN4 27(D) 12 (6)(3)(1) 1
2 (6)(6)(2)
2
&2 5 10 11.2 kN 2
Resp. D 1m Resp.
. tan 1 10 kN

5 kN 63.4° Resp. F4-40. 4 &2 i&Y;
a (-2)! i-!; &2 12 (50)(6) 150(6) 500
5 kN(D) 8 kN(3 m) 6 kN(0.5 m) 1550 lb Resp.
45 5 kN (2 m) c -!2 i-!;
35 5kN (4 m) 1550D 12 (50)(6) (4) [150(6)](3) 500(9)

D 0.2 m Resp. D 5.03 pies Resp.
F4-35. 4 &2 i&Z; &2 400 500 100 F4-41. C &2 i&Y;
800 N Resp. &2 12 (3)(4.5) 3(6)
-2X i-X; 800Y 400(4) 500(4) &2 24.75 kN 4 Resp.
Y 4.50 m Resp. a (-2)! i-!;
-2Y i-Y; 800X 500(4) 100(3) 24.75(D) 12 (3)(4.5)(1.5) 3(6)(3)
X 2.125 m Resp. D 2.59 m Resp.
F4-36. 4 &2 i&Z; 4
&2 200 200 100 100 F4-42. &2 W(X) DX 2.5X3 DX 160 N
' '0
600 N Resp. c -!2 i-!;
-2X i-X; 4
600Y 200(1) 200(1) 100(3) 100(3) XW(X) DX 2.5X4 DX
' '0
Y 0.667 m Resp. X 3.20 m
160
-2Y i-Y; W(X) DX
'
600X 100(3) 100(3) 200(2) 200(3)
X 0.667 m Resp.
02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 09 11/19/09 :2 : 1 AM

Capítulo 5 F5-5. a i-! 0;

.#(0.7 m) [25(9.81) N] (0.5 m) cos 30° 0
F5-1. i&X 0; !X 500 35 0
.# 151.71 N 152 N Resp.
!X 300 lb Resp.
i&X 0;
4
c i-! 0; "Y(10) 500 (5) 600 0
5 4!" cos 15° (151.71 N) cos 60° 0
"Y 260 lb Resp. 4!" 78.53 N 78.5 N Resp.
C i&Y 0; !Y 260 500 0 4 C
i&Y 0;
5
!Y 140 lb Resp. &! (78.53 N) sen 15°
(151.71 N) sen 60° 25(9.81) N 0
F5-2. a i-! 0;
&! 93.5 N Resp.
&#$ sen 45°(1.5 m) 4 kN(3 m) 0

&#$ 11.31 kN 11.3 kN Resp. F5-6. i&X 0;
.# sen 30° (250 N) sen 60° 0
i&X 0; !X (11.31 kN) cos 45° 0
!X 8 kN 8 kN Resp. .# 433.0 N 433 N Resp.
C i&Y 0; a i-" 0;
.! sen 30°(0.15 m) 433.0 N(0.2 m)
!Y (11.31 kN) sen 45° 4 kN 0
[(250 N) cos 30°](0.6 m) 0
!Y 4 kN 4 kN 4 Resp. .! 577.4 N 577 N Resp.
F5-3. a i-! 0; C i&Y 0;
."[6 m (6 m) cos 45°] ." 577.4 N (433.0 N)cos 30°
10 kN[2 m (6 m) cos 45°] (250 N) cos 60° 0
5 kN(4 m) 0 ." 327 N Resp.
." 8.047 kN 8.05 kN Resp.
F5-7. i&Z 0;

i&X 0; 4! 4" 4# 200 500 0
(5 kN) cos 45° !X 0 i-X 0;
!X 3.54 kN Resp. 4!(3) 4#(3) 500(1.5) 200(3) 0
C i&Y 0; i-Y 0;
!Y 8.047 kN (5 kN) sen 45° 10 kN 0 4"(4) 4#(4) 500(2) 200(2) 0
!Y 5.49 kN Resp. 4! 350 lb, 4" 250 lb, 4# 100 lb Resp.
F5-4.

i&X 0; !X 400 cos 30° 0 F5-8. i-Y 0;
!X 346 N Resp. 600 N(0.2 m) 900 N(0.6 m) &!(1 m) 0
C i&Y 0; &! 660 N Resp.
!Y 200 200 200 400 sen 30° 0 i-X 0;
$Z(0.8 m) 600 N(0.5 m) 900 N(0.1 m) 0
!Y 800 N Resp.
$Z 487.5 N Resp.
a i-! 0;
i&X 0; $X 0 Resp.
-! 200(2.5) 200(3.5) 200(4.5)
i&Y 0; $Y 0 Resp.
400 sen 30°(4.5) 400 cos 30°(3 sen 60°) 0
-! 3.90 kN m Resp. i&Z 0;
4"# 660 N 487.5 N 900 N 600 N 0
4"# 352.5 N Resp.
02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 10 11/19/09 :2 : AM

F5-9. i&Y 0; 400 N #Y 0; F5-12. i&X 0; !X 0 Resp.

#Y 400 N Resp. i&Y 0; !Y 0 Resp.
i-Y 0; #X (0.4 m) 600 N ( 0.6 m) 0 i&Z 0; !Z &"# 80 0
#X 900 N Resp. i-X 0; (-!)X 6&"# 80(6) 0
i-X 0; "Z (0.6 m) 600 N (1.2 m) i-Y 0; 3&"# 80(1.5) 0 &"# 40 lb Resp.
( 400 N)(0.4 m) 0 i-Z 0; (-!)Z 0 Resp.
"Z 933.3 N Resp. !Z 40 lb (-!)X 240 lb pie Resp.
i-Z 0;
"X (0.6 m) ( 900 N)(1.2 m) Capítulo 6
( 400 N)(0.6 m) 0 F6-1. Nodo A.
"X 1400 N Resp. C i&Y 0; 225 lb &!$ sen 45° 0
i&X 0; 1400 N ( 900 N) !X 0 &!$ 318.20 lb 318 lb (C) Resp.
!X 500 N Resp.
i&X 0; &!" (318.20 lb) cos 45° 0
i&Z 0; !Z 933.3N 600 N 0 &!" 225 lb (T) Resp.
!Z 333.3 N Resp. Nodo B.

F5-10. i&X 0; "X 0 Resp. i&X 0; &"# 225 lb 0
i-Z 0; &"# 225 lb (T) Resp.
#Y(0.4 m 0.6 m) 0 #Y 0 Resp. C i&Y 0; &"$ 0 Resp.
i&Y 0; !Y 0 0 !Y 0 Resp. Nodo D.

i-X 0; #Z(0.6 m 0.6 m) "Z(0.6 m) i&X 0;
450 N(0.6 m 0.6 m) 0 &#$ cos 45° (318.20 lb) cos 45° 450 lb 0
1.2#Z 0.6"Z 540 0 &#$ 318.20 lb 318 lb (T) Resp.
i-Y 0; #Z(0.6 m 0.4 m) F6-2. Nodo D.
"Z(0.6 m) 450 N(0.6 m) 0 C i&Y 0; 35 &#$ 300 0;
#Z 0.6"Z 270 0 &#$ 500 lb (T) Resp.
#Z 1350 N "Z 1800 N Resp. 4
i&X 0; &!$ 5 (500) 0
i&Z 0;
&!$ 400 lb (C) Resp.
!Z 1350 N ( 1800 N) 450 N 0
&"# 500 lb (T), &!# &!" 0 Resp.
!Z 900 N Resp.
F6-3. !X 0, !Y #Y 400 lb
F5-11. i&Y 0; !Y 0 Resp.
Nodo A..
i-X 0; 9(3) &#%(3) 0
C i&Y 0; 35 &!% 400 0
&#% 9 kN Resp.
i-Z 0; &#&(3) 6(3) 0 &!% 667 lb (C) Resp.
&#& 6 kN Resp. Nodo C.
i-Y 0; 9(4) !Z (4) 6(1.5) 0 C i&Y 0; &$# 400 0;
!Z 6.75 kN Resp. &$# 400 lb (C) Resp.
i&X 0; !X 6 6 0 !X 0 Resp.
i&Z 0; &$" 9 9 6.75 0
&$" 6.75 kN Resp.

F6-4. Nodo C. F6-8. C i&Y 0; &+# 33.33 kN 40 kN 0

C i&Y 0; 2& cos 30° 0 0 &+# 6.67 kN (C) Resp.
0
&!# &"# & 2 cos 30° 0.57740 (C) a i-+ 0;
Nodo B. 33.33 kN(8 m) 40 kN(2 m) &#$(3 m) 0
&#$ 62.22 kN 62.2 kN (T) Resp.
i&X 0; 0.57740 cos 60° &!" 0

&!" 0.28870 (T) i&X 0; &,+ 62.22 kN 0
&!" 0.28870 2 kN &,+ 62.2 kN (C) Resp.
0 6.928 kN F6-9. a i-! 0; 'Y(12 m) 20 kN(2 m)
&!# &"# 0.57740 1.5 kN
30 kN(4 m) 40 kN(6 m) 0
0 2.598 kN
'Y 33.33 kN
Se elige el valor más pequeño de P.
A partir de la geometría de la armadura,
0 2.598 kN 2.60 kN Resp.
tan 1(3 m2 m) 56.31°.
F6-5. &#" 0 Resp.
a i-+ 0;
&#$ 0 Resp.
33.33 kN(8 m) 40 kN(2 m) &#$(3 m) 0
&!% 0 Resp.
&#$ 62.2 kN (T) Resp.
&$% 0 Resp.
a i-$ 0; 33.33 kN(6 m) &+*(3 m) 0
F6-6. Nodo C. &+* 66.7 kN (C) Resp.
C i&Y 0; 259.81 lb &#$ sen 30° 0 C
i&Y 0;
&#$ 519.62 lb 520 lb (C) Resp. 33.33 kN 40 kN &+$ sen 56.31° 0

i&X 0; (519.62 lb) cos 30° &"# 0 &+$ 8.01 kN (T) Resp.
&"# 450 lb (T) Resp. F6-10. A partir de la geometría de la armadura,
Nodo D. (9 pies) tan 30°
tan 3 pies 1.732 60°
1i&Y 0; &"$ cos 30° 0 &"$ 0 Resp.
a i-# 0;
2i&X 0; &$% 519.62 lb 0
&%& sen 30°(6 pies) 300 lb(6 pies) 0
&$% 519.62 lb 520 lb (C) Resp.
&%& 600 lb 600 lb (C) Resp.
Nodo B.
a i-$ 0;
C i&Y 0; &"% sen 0 &"% 0 Resp. 300 lb(6 pies) &#& sen 60° (6 pies) 0

i&X 0; 450 lb &!" 0 &#& 346.41 lb 346 lb (T) Resp.
&!" 450 lb (T) Resp. a i-& 0;
Nodo A. 300 lb(9 pies) 300 lb(3 pies) &"#(9 pies)tan 30° 0
C i&Y 0; 340.19 lb &!% 0 &"# 346.41 lb 346 lb (T) Resp.
&!% 340 lb (C) Resp. F6-11. A partir de la geometría de la armadura,
. tan 1 (1 m2 m) 26.57°
F6-7. C i&Y 0; &#& sen 45° 600 800 0
tan 1 (3 m2 m) 56.31°.
&#& 1980 lb (T) Resp.
a i-# 0; &&%(4) 800(4) 0 La ubicación de G se puede encontrar con
triángulos semejantes.
&&% 800 lb (T) Resp.
1m 2m
a i-& 0; &"#(4) 600(4) 800(8) 0
2m 2m X
&"# 2200 lb (C) Resp. 4m 2m X
X 2m

a i-' 0; F6-16. a i-# 0;

26.25 kN(4 m) 15 kN(2 m) &#$(3 m) 0 &!" cos 45°(1) &!" sen 45°(3)
&#$ 25 kN (T) Resp. 800 400(2) 0
a i-$ 0; &!" 1131.37 N
26.25 kN(2 m) &'& cos 26.57°(2 m) 0
i&X 0; #X 1131.37 cos 45° 0
&'& 29.3 kN (C) Resp. #X 800 N Resp.
a i-/ 0; 15 kN(4 m) 26.25 kN(2 m) C i&Y 0; #Y 1131.37 sen 45° 400 0
&'$ sen 56.31°(4 m) 0 #Y 400 N Resp.
&'$ 2.253 kN 2.25 kN (T) Resp.
F6-17. Placa A:
F6-12. a i-( 0;
C i&Y 0; 24 .!" 100 0
&$#(12 pies) 1200 lb(9 pies) 1600 lb(21 pies) 0
Placa B :
&$# 1900 lb (C) Resp.
C i&Y 0; 24 .!" 30 0
a i-$ 0;
1200 lb(21 pies) 1600 lb(9 pies) &()(12 pies) 0 4 32.5 lb, .!" 35 lb Resp.
&() 900 lb (C) Resp. F6-18. Polea C:
a i-# 0; &*) cos 45°(12 pies) 1200 lb(21 pies) C i&Y 0; 4 20 0; 4 20
900 lb(12 pies) 1600 lb(9 pies) 0 Viga:
&*) 0 Resp. C i&Y 0; 20 0 6 0
F6-13. C i&Y 0; 30 60 0 0 2 kN Resp.
0 20 lb Resp. a i-! 0; 2(1) 6(X) 0
X 0.333 m Resp.
F6-14. a i-# 0;
45 (&!")(9) 400(6) 500(3) 0 Capítulo 7
&!" 541.67 lb F7-1. a i-! 0; "Y(6) 10(1.5) 15(4.5) 0
3
i&X 0; #X 5 (541.67) 0 "Y 13.75 kN
#X 325 lb Resp.
i&X 0; .# 0 Resp.
4
C i&Y 0; #Y 5 (541.67) 400 500 0 C i&Y 0; 6# 13.75 15 0
#Y 467 lb Resp. 6# 1.25 kN Resp.
F6-15. a i-! 0; 100 N(250 mm) ."(50 mm) 0 a i-# 0; 13.75(3) 15(1.5) -# 0
." 500 N Resp. -# 18.75 kN m Resp.

i&X 0; (500 N) sen 45° !X 0 F7-2. a i-" 0; 30 10(1.5) !Y(3) 0
!X 353.55 N !Y 5 kN
C i&Y 0; !Y 100 N (500 N) cos 45° 0
i&X 0; .# 0 Resp.
!Y 453.55 N C i&Y 0; 5 6# 0
&! (353.55 N)2 (453.55 N)2 6# 5 kN Resp.
575 N Resp. a i-# 0; -# 30 5(1.5) 0
-# 22.5 kN m Resp.
02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 1 11/19/09 :2 : AM

F7-3.
i&X 0; "X 0 F7-8. C i&Y 0; 6 2X 0
a i-! 0; 3(6)(3) "Y(9) 0 6 ( 2X) kip
"Y 6 kip a i-/ 0; - 2X X2 15 0
- 15 X2 kip pie

i&X 0; .# 0 Resp.
a C i&Y 0; 6# 6 0 6|X 9 pies 2(9) 18 kip
6# 6 kip Resp. -|X 9 pies 15 92 66 kip pie
a i-# 0; -# 6(4.5) 0
-# 27 kip pie Resp. F7-9. C i&Y 0; 6 1
2 (2X)(X) 0
F7-4. a i-! 0; "Y(6) 12(1.5) 9(3)(4.5) 0 6 X2 kN
"Y 23.25 kN a i-/ 0; - 1
(2X)(X) X3 0
2
- 13 X3 kN m

i&X 0; .# 0 Resp.
C i&Y 0; 6# 23.25 9(1.5) 0
F7-10. C i&Y 0; 6 2 0
6# 9.75 kN Resp.
6 2 kN
a i-# 0;
23.25(1.5) 9(1.5)(0.75) -# 0 a i-/ 0; - 2X 0
-# 24.75 kN m Resp. - ( 2X) kN m
1 F7-11. Región 3 X 3 m
F7-5. a i-! 0; "Y(6) 2 (9)(6)(3) 0
C i&Y 0; 6 5 0 6 5 kN
"Y 13.5 kN

a i-/ 0; - 5X 0
i&X
- ( 5X) kN m
0; .# 0 Resp.
1
C i&Y 0; 6# 13.5 2 (9)(3) 0 Región 0 X 6 m
6# 0 Resp. C i&Y 0; 6 5 0 6 5 kN
a i-# 0; 13.5(3) 12 (9)(3)(1) -# 0 a i-/ 0; 5(6 X) - 0
-# 27 kN m Resp.
- 5(6 X) kN m
F7-6. a i-! 0;
F7-12. Región 0 X 3 m
1
"Y(6) (6)(3)(2) 6(3)(4.5) 0 C i&Y 0; 6 0
2
"Y 16.5 kN a i-/ 0; - 12 0
- 12 kN m
i&X 0; .# 0 Resp.
Región 3 m X 6 m
C i&Y 0; 6# 16.5 6(3) 0
C i&Y 0; 6 4 0 6 4 kN
6# 1.50 kN Resp.
a i-# 0; 16.5(3) 6(3)(1.5) -# 0 a i-/ 0; 4(6 X) - 0
-# 22.5 kN m Resp. - 4(6 X) kN m
F7-7. C i&Y 0; 6 6 0 6 6 kN F7-13. X 0, 6 4, - 0;

a i-/ 0; - 18 6X 0 X 1, 6 10, - 4;
- (6X 18) kN m X 2 , 6 18, - 14;
X 3, 6 18, - 32;

F7-14. X 0, 6 18, - 27; Embalaje B

X 1.5, 6 6, - 9; C i&Y 0; ." 0 sen 30° 50(9.81) 0
X 3, 6 6, - 0; ." 490.5 0.50

F7-15. X 0, 6 8, - 0; i&X 0;
X 6 ,
6 2, - 48; 0 cos30° 0.25(490.5 0.5 0) 122.62 0
0 247 N Resp.
X 12 , 6 10, - 60;
X 18, 6 10, - 0
F8-4. i&X 0; .! 0.3." 0
C i&Y 0;
F7-16. X 0, 6 0, - 0;
." 0.3.! 0 100(9.81) 0
X 1.5 , 6 0, - 6.75;
a i-/ 0;

X 4.5 , 6 9, - 6.75;
0(0.6) ."(0.9) 0.3."(0.9)
X 6, 6 0, - 0
0.3 .! (0.9) 0
F7-17. X 0, 6 9, - 0; .! 175.70 N ." 585.67 N
X 3. 6 0, - 9; 0 343 N Resp.
X 6, 6 9; - 0 F8-5. Si ocurre deslizamiento:
F7-18. X 0, 6 13.5, - 0; C i&Y 0; .# 250 lb 0 .# 250 lb

X 3, 6 0, - 27; i&X 0; 0 0.4(250) 0 0 100 lb
X 6, 6 13.5, - 0 Si ocurre volcadura:
Capítulo 8 a i-! 0; 0(4.5) 250(1.5) 0
0 83.3 lb Resp.
F8-1. C i&Y 0; . 50(9.81) 200 35 0
Capítulo 9
. 610.5N
1m
1

i&X 0; & 200 45 0 X D! Y2/3 DY
'! 2 '0
& 160 N F9-1. X 1m
0.4 m Resp.
& &máx &S. 0.3(610.5) 183.15 N, D! Y1/3DY
por lo tanto & 160 N Resp. '! '0
1m
F8-2. a i-" 0; Y D! Y4/3 DY
.!(3) 0.2.!(4) 30(9.81)(2) 0 '! '0
Y 1m
0.571 m Resp.
.! 154.89 N D! 1/3
Y DY
'! '0
i&X 0; 0 154.89 0
1m
0 154.89 N 155 N Resp.
X D! X(X3 DX)
F8-3. Embalaje A '! '0
F9-2. X 1m
C i&Y 0; .! 50(9.81) 0 D! 3
X DX
'! '0
.! 490.5 N

0.8 m Resp.
i&X 0; 4 0.25(490.5) 0 1m
1 3 3
4 122.62 N Y D! X X DX
'! '0 2
Y 1m
D! 3
X DX
'! '0
0.286 m Resp.

2m
Y1/2 iY ! 100[2(200)(50)] 225[50(400)]
Y D! Y22 2 3 3 DY F9-9. Y
'! '0 2 i! 2(200)(50) 50(400)
F9-3. Y 2m 162.5 mm Resp.
Y1/2
D! 22 3 DY
'! '0 2 iX ! 0.25[4(0.5)] 1.75[0.5(2.5)]
F9-10. X
1.2 m Resp. i! 4(0.5) 0.5(2.5)
, 0.827 pulg Resp.
X2
X DM X M0 @ 1 H DX iY ! 2[4(0.5)] 0.25[(0.5)(2.5)]
'M '0 ,2 Y
F9-4. X i! 4(0.5) (0.5)(2.5)
,
DM X2 1.33 pulg Resp.
M0 @ 1 H DX
'M '0 ,2
iX 6 1[2(7)(6)] 4[4(2)(3)]
9 F9-11. X
, Resp. i6 2(7)(6) 4(2)(3)
16 1.67 pies Resp.
1m
) iY 6 3.5[2(7)(6)] 1[4(2)(3)]
Y D6 Y@ YDY H Y
'6 '0 4 i6 2(7)(6) 4(2)(3)
F9-5. Y 1m 2.94 pies Resp.
D6 )
Y DY iZ 6 3[2(7)(6)] 1.5[4(2)(3)]
'6 '0 4 Z
0.667 m Resp. i6 2(7)(6) 4(2)(3)
2 pies
2.67 pies Resp.
9)
Z D6 Z4 (4 Z)2 DZ 5 iX 6
'6 '0 64 F9-12. X
F9-6. Z 2 pies i6
D6 9)
(4 Z)2 DZ 1 1
'6 '0 64 0.25[0.5(2.5)(1.8)] 0.25 (1.5)(1.8)(0.5) (1.5)(1.8)(0.5)
2 2
0.786 pie Resp.
1 1
0.5(2.5)(1.8) (1.5)(1.8)(0.5) (1.5)(1.8)(0.5)
iX , 2 2
F9-7. X 0.391 m Resp.
i,
150(300) 300(600) 300(400) iY 6 5.00625
Y 1.39 m Resp.
300 600 400 i6 3.6
265 mm Resp. iZ 6 2.835
Z 0.7875 m Resp.
iY , i6 3.6
Y
i, F9-13. ! 2)iR,
0(300) 300(600) 600(400)
2) 0.75(1.5) 1.5(2) 0.75 (1.5)2 (2)2
300 600 400
323 mm Resp. 37.7 m2 Resp.
iZ ,
Z 6 2)iR!
i,
0(300) 0(600) ( 200)(400) 2) 0.75(1.5)(2) 0.5 12 (1.5)(2)

300 600 400 18.8 m3 Resp.
61.5 mm Resp.
F9-14. ! 2)iR,
iY ! 150[300(50)] 325[50(300)]
F9-8. Y 2) 1.95(0.9)2 (1.2)2 2.4(1.5) 1.95(0.9) 1.5(2.7)
i! 300(50) 50(300)
77.5 m2 Resp.
237.5 mm Resp.
6 2)iR!
2) 1.8 12 (0.9)(1.2) 1.95(0.9)(1.5)
22.6 m3 Resp.

F9-15. ! 2)iR, F10-2.

1m
2) 7.5(15) 15(18) 22.5152 202 15(30) )X Y2 D! Y2 Y3/2 DY 0.222 m4 Resp.
8765 pulg 2
Resp. '! '0
6 2)iR! F10-3.
1 1m
2) 7.5(15)(38) 20 (15)(20) 2
)Y X2 D! X2 X2/3 DX 0.273 m4 Resp.
45 710 pulg 3 Resp. '! '0
F9-16. ! 2)iR, F10-4.

1m
)(1.5)
2) 2(1.5)
) 2 1.5(2) 0.75(1.5) )Y X2 D! X2 (1 X2/3) DX 0.0606 m4 Resp.
'! '0
40.1 m2 Resp.
6 2)iR! 1 1
F10-5. )X 12 (50) 4503 0 12 (300) 503 0
4(1.5) ) 1.52
2) 0.75(1.5)(2)
3) 4 383 106 mm4 Resp.
3
21.2 m Resp. 1 3
)Y 12 (450) 50 0
F9-17. wB +wGHB 1000(9.81)(6)(1) 1
2 12 (50) 1503 (150)(50)(100)2
58.86 kNm
1
183 106 mm4 Resp.
&2 2 (58.76)(6) 176.58 kN 177 kN Resp.
1 1
F10-6. )X (360) 2003 (300) 1403
F9-18. wB w HB 62.4 (4)(4) 998.4 lbpie 12 12
&2 998.4(3) 3.00 kip Resp. 171 106 mm4 Resp.

1 1
)Y 12 (200) 3603 12 (140) 3003
F9-19. wB +wGH"B 1000(9.81)(2)(1.5)
29.43 kNm 463 106 mm4 Resp.
1 2 2
&2 2 (29.43) (1.5) (2) 1
F10-7. )Y 2 12 (50) 2003 0
36.8 kN Resp.
1
12 (300) 503 0
F9-20. w! +wGH!B 1000(9.81)(3)(2)
69.8 (106) mm4 Resp.
58.86 kNm
w" +wGH"B 1000(9.81)(5)(2) F10-8.
98.1 kNm iY ! 15(150)(30) 105(30)(150)
Y 60 mm
&2 1
(58.86 98.1)(2) 157 kN Resp. i! 150(30) 30(150)
2
)X i() !D2)

F9-21. w! wH! B 62.4(6)(2) 748.8 lbpie
1
w" H B 62.4(10)(2) 1248 lbpie 12 (150)(30)3 (150)(30)(60 15)2
w "
1
&2 1
(748.8 1248) (3)2 (4)2 12 (30)(150)3 30(150)(105 65)2
2
4.99 kip Resp. 25.1 (106) mm4 Resp.
Capítulo 11
Capítulo 10 F11-1. Y' 0.75 sen . Y' 0.75 cos . .
F10-1. X# 2(1.5) cos . X# 3 sen . .
1m 5 0; 27Y' 0X# 0
)X Y2 D! Y2 1 Y3/2 DY 0.111 m4 Resp. (294.3 cos . 30 sen .). 0
'! '0
0 98.1 cot .|. 60° 56.6 N Resp.

F11-2. X! 5 cos . X! 5 sen . . sen . (64 800 cos . 37 800). 0

Y' 2.5 sen . Y' 2.5 cos . . sen . 0 . 0° Resp.
5 0; 0X! ( 7Y') 0 64800 cos . 37 800 0
(50 sen . 1226.25 cos .). 0 . 54.31° 54.3° Resp.
0 245.25 cot .|. 60° 142 N Resp.
F11-5. Y' 2.5 sen . Y' 2.5 cos . .
F11-3. X" 0.6 sen . X" 0.6 cos . . X! 5 cos . X# 5 sen . .
Y# 0.6 cos . Y# 0.6 sen . . 5 0; 7Y' &SPX! 0
5 0; &SPX" ( 0Y#) 0 (15 000 sen . cos . 7500 sen .
9 103 sen . (0.6 cos . .) 1226.25 cos .). 0
2000( 0.6 sen . .) 0 . 56.33° 56.3° Resp.
sen . 0 . 0° Resp.
F11-6. &SP 15 000 (0.6 0.6 cos .)
5400 cos . 1200 0
X# 3[0.3 sen .] X# 0.9 cos . .
. 77.16° 77.2° Resp.
Y" 2[0.3 cos .] Y" 0.6 sen . .
F11-4. X" 0.9 cos . X" 0.9 sen .. 5 0; 0X# &SPY" 0
X# 2(0.9 cos .) X# 1.8 sen .. (135 cos . 5400 sen . 5400 sen . cos .). 0
5 0; 0X" &SP X# 0 . 20.9° Resp.
6 103 ( 0.9 sen . .)
36 103 (cos . 0.5)( 1.8 sen . .) 0

Respuestas a problemas seleccionados
Capítulo 1 Capítulo 2
1-1. a. 4.66 m 2-1. &2 62 82 2(6)(8) cos 75° 8.67 kN
b. 55.6 s sen
sen 75°
63.05°
8 8.669
c. 4.56 kN 3.05°
d. 2.77 Mg 2-2. &2 10.5 kN
1-2. a. N 17.5°
b. MN/m 2-3. 4 6.57 kN
c. N/s2 . 30.6°
d. MN/s &U 200
1-3. a. 0.431 g 2-5. &U 386 lb
sen 105° sen 30°
b. 35.3 kN &V 283 lb
c. 5.32 m 2-6. &U 150 lb
1-5. a. GN/s &V 260 lb
b. Gg/N 2-7. . 78.6°
c. GN/(kg · s) &2 3.92 kN
1-6. a. 45.3 MN 2-9. &2 82 62 2(8)(6) cos 100° 10.8 kN
b. 56.8 km sen .
6 sen 100°
10.80
c. 5.63 &g
. 33.16°
1-7. a. 3.65 Gg
3.16°
b. 7E 35.8 MN
2-10. . 54.9°
c. 7M 5.89 MN
&2 10.4 kN
d. MM ME 3.65 Gg
2-11. &2 400 N
1-9 1 Pa 20.9(10 3) lb/pie2
. 60°
1 ATM 101 kPa
&X 360
1-10. a. 7 98.1 N 2-13. &X 183 N
sen 30° sen 80°
b. 7 4.90 mN
&Y 360
c. 7 44.1 kN &Y 344 N
1-11. a. 0.447 kg m/N sen 70° sen 80°
b. 0.911 kg s
2-14. . 53.5°
&!" 621 lb
c. 18.8 GN/m
a. 27.1 N m
2-15. 38.3°
1-13.
&2V 150
b. 70.7 kN/m3 2-17. , & 77.6 N
sen 30° sen 75° 2V
c. 1.27 mm/s
&2U 150
1-14. 2.71 Mg/m3 , &2U 150 N
sen 75° sen 75°
1-15. +w 1.00 Mg/m3
2-18. &! 774 N
1-17. a. M 2.04 g
&" 346 N
b. M 15.3 Mg
2-19. &" 325 N
c. M 6.12 Gg
&! 893 N
1-18. a. 0.04 MN 2
. 70.0°
b. 25 &m2
2-21. &1 6 cos 30° 5.20 kN
c. 0.064 km3
&2 6 sen 30° 3 kN
1-19. & 7.41 &N
. 60°
1-21. 26.9 &m kg/N
620
0 EST_HEBBELER RESP.indd 20 11/19/09 :24: 1 AM

RESPUESTAS A PROBLEMAS SELECCIONADOS 621
2-22. . 90° 2-49. &2 ( 103.05)2 ( 42.57)2 111 lb

&2 2.50 kN . 202°
&2 4.33 kN 2-50. 1.22 kN 0 3.17 kN
2-23. &2 8.09 kN 2-51. &2 391 N
98.5° . 16.4°
& &
2-25. sen sen(. ) 2-53. &2 (0.5&1 300)2 (0.8660&1 240)2
.
2
&22 &21 115.69&1 147 600
D&2
&2 (&)2 (&)2 2(&)(&) cos (180° .) 2&2 2&1 115.69 0
D&1
&2 2& cos 2. &1 57.8 N, &2 380 N
2-26. &! 3.66 kN 2-54. . 103°
&" 7.07 kN &2 88.1 lb
2-27. &" 5.00 kN 2-55. &2 161 lb
&! 8.66 kN . 38.3°
. 60° 2-57. &22 ( 4.1244 & cos 45°)2 (7 & sen 45°)2
2-29. &! 600 cos 30° 520 N D&2
&" 600 sen 30° 300 N 2&2 2( 4.1244 & cos 45°)( cos 45°)
D&
2-30. . 10.9° 2(7 & sen 45°)( sen 45°) 0
&mín 235 lb & 2.03 kN
2-31. & 97.4 lb &2 7.87 kN
. 16.2° 2-58. F1 {&1 cos . i &1 sen . j} N
2-33. &2 499.62 2 493.012 702 N F2 { 350i } N
. 44.6° F3 { 100j} N
2-34. 42.4° &1 731 N . 67.0°
2-35. &X 67.3 lb &1 434 N
&Y 162 lb 2-59. F1 159i 276j 318k N
2-37. 5.196 2 &2 cos 4 F2 424i 300j 300k N
3 3.464 &2 sen 3
2-61. F1 600 45 ( i) 0 j 600 35 ( k)
47.3° &2 4.71 kN
2-38. &2 12.9 kN 480i 360k N
&2 13.2 kN F2 400 cos 60°i 400 cos 45°j
2-39. . 29.1° &1 275 N 400 cos 120°k
2-41. 0 700 sen 30° &" cos . 200i 283j 200k N
1500 700 cos 30° &" sen . 2-62. &2 754 lb
. 68.6° &" 960 N 25.5°
2-42. &2 839 N 68.0°
14.8° 77.7°
2-43. &2 463 lb 2-63. &X 200 N
. 39.6° &Y 200 N
2-45. 0 &1 sen 180 240 &Z 283 N
&2 &1 cos 240 100 2-65. 100k {(&2X 33.40)i (&2Y 19.28)j
&1 420 lb (&2Z 45.96)k}
&2 140 lb &2 66.4 lb
2-46. . 63.7° &3 1.20&1 59.8°
2-47. . 54.3° &! 686 N 107°
144°

622 RESPUESTAS A PROBLEMAS SELECCIONADOS
2-66. 124° 2-82. & 2.02 kN

71.3° &Y 0.523 kN
140° 2-83. &3 166 N
2-67. F1 {14.0j 48.0k} lb 97.5°
F2 {90i 127j 90k} lb 63.7°
2-69. 300i 650j 250k 27.5°
(459.28i 265.17j 530.33k) 2-85. &2 ( 17.10)2 (8.68)2 ( 26.17)2
(& cos i & cos j & cos k) 32.4 lb
&2(cos2 cos2 cos2 ) 1 333 518.08 2 122°
& 1.15 kN 2 74.5°
131° 70.5° 47.5° 2 144°
2-70. & 882 N 2-86. r!" 3i 6j 2k m
121° 52.7° 53.0° R!" 7 m
2-71. &2 718 lb 2-87. Z 5.35 m
2 86.8° 2-89. F" 400i 400j 200k lb
2 13.3° F# 250i 500j 500k lb
2 103° &2 6502 1002 ( 700)2 960 lb
2-73. &2 (550)2 (52.1)2 (270)2 615 N 47.4°
26.6° 84.0°
85.1° 137°
64.0° 2-90. 72.8°
2-74. 1 45.6° 83.3°
1 53.1° 162°
1 66.4° &2 822 N
2-75. 1 90° 2-91. &2 1.38 kN
1 53.1° 82.4°
1 66.4° 125°
2-77. &2 cos 2 150.57 144°
&2 cos 2 86.93 2-93.
(4 cos 30° i 4 sen 30° j 6 k)
&2 cos 2 46.59 F! 60
&2 180 N (4 cos 30°)2 ( 4 sen 30°)2 ( 6)2
2 147° {28.8 i 16.6 j 49.9 k} lb
2 119° F" { 28.8 i 16.6 j 49.9 k} lb
2 75.0° (4 j 6 k)
2-78. 121° F# 60
53.1° (4)2 ( 6)2
&2 754 N {33.3 j 49.9 k} lb
52.5° &2 150 lb
2-79. &3 9.58 kN 90°
3 15.5° 90°
3 98.4° 180°
3 77.0°
2-94. & 52.1 lb
2-81. 64.67° 2-95. F {59.4i 88.2j 83.2k} lb
&X 1.28 kN 63.9°
&Y 2.60 kN 131°
&Z 0.776 kN 128°

2-97. r!" {(0 0)i [0 ( 2.299)] j 2-113. (&!/)|| (24) 37 ( 48) 67

(0 0.750) k} m
16 27 46.9 N
r#$ {[ 0.5 ( 2.5)] i [0 ( 2.299)] j
(&!/) (56)2 (46.86)2 30.7 N
(0 0.750) k} m
2-114. R"# 5.39 m
F! {285j 93.0k} N
2-115. (&%$)|| 334 N
F # {159i 183j 59.7k} N
(&%$) 498 .
2-98. F! { 43.5i 174j 174k} N
2-117. u1 cos 120° i cos 60° j cos 45° k
F" {53.2i 79.8j 146k} N
|Proy &2| 71.6 N
2-99. &# 1.62 kN
2-118. &"# 45.2 N
&" 2.42 kN
F"# {32i 32j} N
&2 3.46 kN
2-119. &1 333 N
2-101. u &F 120 90 80
170 i 170 j 170 k &2 373 N
X 24 pies
2-121. u!# 0.1581i 0.2739j 0.9487k
Y 18 pies
(&!#)Z 569 lb
Z 16 pies
2-122. &!# 366 lb
2-102. &2 1.24 kip
F!# 293j 219k lb
90°
2-123. (&"#)|| 245 N
90°
(&"#) 316 N
180°
2-125. u/$ sen 30°i cos 30°j
2-103. &! &" &# 326 lb
u/! 13 i 23 j 23 k
2-105. F! 30i 20j 60k lb
65.8°
F" 30i 20j 60k lb
2-126. (&1)&2 50.6 N
F# 30i 20j 60k lb
2-127. . 97.3°
F$ 30i 20j 60k lb
2-129. r!" { 15i 3j 8k} pies
&2 240 lb
r!# { 15i 8j 12k} pies
90°
. 34.2°
90°
2-130. &X 47.8 lb
180°
&!# 45.5 lb
2-106. & 105 lb
2-131. &X 75 N
2-107. F { 6.61i 3.73j 9.29k} lb
&Y 260 N
2-109. r! (0 0.75)i (0 0)j (3 0)k
2-133.
{ 0.75 i 0j 3 k} m
u&1 cos 30° sen 30°i cos 30° cos 30°j sen 30°k
F! { 1.46 i 5.82 k} kN
u&2 cos 135°i cos 60°j cos 60°k
r# [0 ( 0.75 sen 45°)]i
(&1)&2 5.44 lb
[0 ( 0.75 cos 45°)]j (3 0)k
2-134. &2 178 N
F# {0.857 i 0.857 j 4.85 k} kN
. 100°
r" [0 ( 0.75 sen 30°)]i
2-135. &2 215 lb
(0 0.75 cos 30°)j (3 0)k
. 52.7°
F" {0.970i 1.68j 7.76k} kN
2-137. r"! { 3i} pies
&2 18.5 kN
r"# {6i 4j 2k} pies
88.8°
. 143°
92.6°
2-138. &R 178 N
2.81°
. 85.2°
2-110. F {143i 248j 201k} lb
2-139. &!" 215 lb
. 52.7°
03 EST_HEBBELER RES .indd 23 12/1/09 3:02:2 AM

250 &U 3-26. &"! 80.7 lb

2-141. &U 186 N
sen 120° sen 40° &#$ 65.9 lb
&V 98.7 N &"# 57.1 lb
2-142. Proy & 48.0 N . 2.95°
2-143. F" { 324i 130j 195k} N 3-27. 7& 123 lb
F# { 324i 130j 195k} N 3-29. 5
100 cos . 7 13
F% { 194i 291k} N . 78.7°
7 51.0 lb
Capítulo 3 3-30. 4 53.1 lb
3-1. &"! sen 30° 200(9.81) 0 &"! 3.92 kN 3-31. & 39.3 lb
&"# 3.40 kN 3-33. 2 (4 cos 30°) 50 0
3-2. &"# 2.90 kN, Y 0.841 m 4 28.9 N
3-3. &!" 29.4 kN &2 14.9 N, (! y $)
&"# 15.2 kN, &"$ 21.5 kN &2 40.8 N, (" y #)
3-5. 4 13.3 kN, &2 10.2 kN 3-34. 0 147 N
3-6. . 36.3°, 4 14.3 kN 3-35. L 19.1 pulg
3-7. 4"# 22.3 kN 3-37. 4!# &S cos . 0
4"$ 32.6 kN D 7.13 pulg
3-9. &!" cos 45° &!# 35 0 3-38. K 6.80 lb/pulg
&!# 294.63 lb 3-39. 7% 18.3 lb
7 412 lb 3-41. 150 2 4 sen . 0
3-10. 4 7.20 kN 2(107.1) cos 44.4° M(9.81) 0
& 5.40 kN M 15.6 kg
3-11 4 7.66 kN 3-42. M 2.37 kg
. 70.1° 3-43. Y 6.59 m
3-13. 7# cos 30° 275 cos . 0 3-45. &!" 23&!$ 0
. 40.9° 7# 240 lb &!# 23&!$ 0
3-14. X!# 0.793 m 1
3 &!$ 981 0
X!" 0.467 m
&!$ 2.94 kN
3-15. M 8.56 kg
&!" &!# 1.96 kN
3-17. &#" cos . &#! cos 30° 0
3-46. M 102 kg
. 64.3° &#" 85.2 N
3-47. &!" 2.52 kN
&#! 42.6 N
&#" 2.52 kN
3-18. &!" 98.6 N &!# 267 N
&"$ 3.64 kN
3-19. D 2.42 m
3-49. 23&!" 23&!# &!$ 0
3-21. Nodo D, i&X 0, 1
&#$ cos 30° &"$ cos 45° 0 3 &!" 23&!# 0
2
Nodo B, i&X 0, 3 &!" 13&!# 7 0
&"# 8.7954M cos 45° 12.4386M cos 30° 0 &!# 225 lb &!$ 450 lb
M 48.2 kg 7 375 lb
3-22. . 35.0° 3-50. &!" 1.37 kip
3-23. 40 50( 12 L), L 2.66 pies &!# 0.744 kip
3-25. Nodo E, &%$ cos 30° &%" 35 0 &!$ 1.70 kip
Nodo B, 3-51. &!" 1.47 kip
3 &!# 0.914 kip
1.39577 cos 30° 0.87237 &"! 0
5
&!$ 1.42 kip
7 57.7 lb
0 EST_HEBBELER RESP.indd 24 11/19/09 :24: AM

3-53. 0.1330 &# 0.2182 &$ 0 0.8944 &/! 0.8944 &/" 0.8944 &/# 0
0.7682 &" 0.8865 &# 0.8729 &$ 0 &/! 149 lb
0.6402 &" 0.4432 &# 0.4364 &$ 4905 0 &/" &/# 74.5 lb
&" 19.2 kN 3-70. . 11.5°
&# 10.4 kN 3-71. . 4.69°
&$ 6.32 kN &1 4.31 kN
3-54. &!" 1.21 kN 3-73. 1.699(10) 3cos 60° & 0
&!# 606 N & 0.850 mN
&!$ 750 N 3-74. &!" 110 N
3-55. &!" 1.31 kN &!# 85.8 N &!/ 319 N
&!# 763 N 3-75. 0 639 lb
&!$ 708.5 N 3 77.2°
4 6 4
3-57. 14 &" 14 &# 14 &$ 0 3 148°
6 4 6 3 119°
14 &" 14 &# 14 &$ 0
12 12 12 3-77. &2 &1 cos 60° 800 35 0
14 &"
14 &#
7 0 14 &$
M 2.62 Mg 800 45 &1 cos 135° &3 0
3-58. &!" 831 N &1 cos 60° 200 0
&!# 35.6 N &1 400 lb
&!$ 415 N &2 280 lb
3-59. M 90.3 kg &3 357 lb
3-61. (&!")X 37&!" 37&!" 0 3-78. &#$ 625 lb
3 3 &#! &#" 198 lb
(&!")Z 14 &!" 14 &!" 490.5 0
&!" 520 N 3-79. &1 0
&!# &!$ 260 N &2 311 lb
D 3.61 m &3 238 lb
3-62. Y 0.374 pie
Z 2.51 pies Capítulo 4
3-63. & 831 lb 4-5. 30 (cos 45°) (18) & 45 (12)
Z 2.07 pies & 39.8 lb
4-6. -! 7.21 kN mb
0.5 cos 30° 0.5 cos 30°
3-65. &!$ A I &!# A I 0 4-7. . 64.0°
0.52 Z2 0.52 Z2 4-9. 500 & cos 30°(18) & sen 30°(5)
& 27.6 lb
&!" A
0.5
I 2& A
0.5 sen 30°
I! 0 4-10. -/ 120 N md
0.5 Z2 2
0.52 Z2 -/ 520 N md
4-11. -! 38.2 kN mb
Z 4-13. -! (36 cos . 18 sen .) kN m
3& A I 100(9.81) 0 D-!
0.52 Z2 36 sen . 18 cos . 0
D.
Z 173 mm . 26.6°, (-!)MAX 40.2 kN m
3-66. D 1.64 pies Donde -! 0,
3-67. &!" &!# &!$ 375 lb 0 36 cos . 18 sen ., . 117°
3-69. 0.3873 &/" 0.3873 &/# 100 sen . 0 4-14. c -! 123 lb pulg U
. 0° & 23.7 lb
0.4472 &/! 0.2236 &/" 4-15. (-2)! 2.09 N mb
0.2236 &/# 100 0

4-17. (-&!) # 30 35 (9) 4-49. b r#!

r#"
162 lb pie 162 lb pieb
b
u&
(-& )# 260 lb pied
B
" M" r"#
F {10i 0.750j 1.56k} kN m
-/ 4.27 N m
Como (-&")# > (-&!)#, la regla girará en
4-50.
sentido contrario al de las manecillas del reloj.
95.2°
4-18. &! 28.9 lb
110°
4-19. -0 (537.5 cos . 75 sen .) lb pie
20.6°
4-21. a. -! 400(3)2 (2)2 4-51. M !& 9.33i 9.33j 4.67k N m
-! 1.44 kN md 4-53. u k
. 56.3° r 0.25 sen 30° i 0.25 cos 30° j
4-22. a -! 1200 sen . 800 cos . -Z 15.5 N m
-máx 1.44 kN md 4-54. -X 15.0 lb pie
.máx 56.3° -Y 4.00 lb pie
4-23. -mín 0 -Z 36.0 lb pie
.mín 146° 4-55. M !# {11.5i 8.64j} lb pie
4-25. "# 24.57 pies 4-57. r/" {0.2 cos 45°i 0.2 sen 45°k} m
sen . sen 105°
10 24.57 . 23.15° -Y 0.828 N m
1500 & sen 23.15°(20) 4-58. -X 73.0 N m
& 191 lb 4-59. & 771 N
4-26. (-!)1 118 lb pulg b 4-61. -#$ u#$ r#!
F
(-!)2 140 lb pulg b U#$ r$"
F 432 lb pie
4-27. -! 73.9 N m b 4-62. & 162 lb
&# 82.2 N 4-63. -Y 464 lb pie
4-29. a -" 40 cos 25°(2.5) 90.6 lb pied 4-65. uY sen 30° i cos 30° j
a -# 141 lb pie d r!# 6 cos 15° i 3 j 6 sen 15° k
4-30. a -! 195 lb pie d -Y 282 lb pie
4-31. a -! 7.71 N m d 4-66. - 282 lb pulg
4-33. Momento máximo, /" "! 4-67. (-A)1 30 lb pulg
c (-/)máx 80.0 kN m (-A)2 8 lb pulg
. 33.6° 4-69. -/! u/! r/"
W u/! r/"
W
4-34. & 115 N 7 56.8 lb
4-35. & 84.3 N 4-70. -X 14.8 N m
4-37. M / r/!
F1 {110i 50j 90k} lb pie 4-71. & 20.2 N
4-38. M / 90i 130j 60k lb pie 4-73 -2 424 N m
4-39. (M 2)/ {200i 180j 30k} lb pie 0 424.26 cos 45° -3
4-41. M / r/!
F# {1080i 720j} N m -3 300 N m
M / r/#
F# {1080i 720j} N m 4-74. & 625 N
4-42. M / 720i 720j N m 4-75. (-C)2 260 lb pieb
4-43. (M !)/ 18i 9j 3k N m 4-77. & 33.3 N
(M ")/ 18i 7.5j 30 k N m & 133 N
4-45. M ! r!#
F 4-78. & 111 N
{ 5.39i 13.1j 11.4k} N m 4-79. . 56.1°
4-46. M " {10.6i 13.1j 29.2k} N m 4-81. c -2 100 cos 30° (0.3) 100 sen 30° (0.3)
4-47. Y 1m 0 sen 15° (0.3) 0 cos 15°(0.3) 15
Z 3m 0 70.7 N
D 1.15 m

4-82. Para P mínima se requiere . 45° 4-106. &2 5.93 kN

0 49.5 N . 77.8°
4-83. . 26.0 N -2" 11.6 kN md
4-85. a. 4-107. &2 29.9 lb
-2 8 cos 45°(1.8) 8 sen 45°(0.3) 2 cos 30°(1.8) . 78.4°
2 sen 30°(0.3) 2 cos 30°(3.3) 8 cos 45°(3.3) -2 / 214 lb pulg
d
-2 9.69 kN mb 4-109. &2 533.012 1002 542 N
b. -2 9.69 kN mb . 10.6°
4-86. (-C)2 5.20 kN mb (-2)! 441 N md
4-87. & 14.2 kN m 4-110. &2 50.2 kN
4-89. a. a -# 40 cos 30°(4) 60 45 (4) . 84.3°
53.4 lb pieb (-2)! 239 kN mb
b. a -# 53.4 lb pie 53.4 lb pieb 4-111. &2 461 N
4-90. a. a -# 53.4 lb pieb . 49.4°
b. a -# 53.4 lb pieb (-2)/ 438 N mb
4-91. (-C)2 1.04 kN m 4-113. F2 2i 10k kN
120° (M 2)/ r/"
F" r/#
F$
61.3° 6i 12j kN m
136° 4-114. F2 { 210k} N
4-93. M C r !"
F r"!
F M 2/ { 15i 225j} N m
-C 40.8 N m 4-115. F2 {6 i 1 j 14 k} N
11.3° M 2/ {1.30 i 3.30 j 0.450 k} N m
101° 4–117. F2 { 1.768i 3.062j 3.536k} kN
90° F2 {0.232i 5.06j 12.4k} kN
4-94. & 98.1 N M 2/ r1
F1 r2
F2
4-95. (-2)X 4.84 kip pie {36.0i 26.1j 12.2k} kN m
(-2)Y 29.8 kip pie 4-118. &2 10.75 kip 4
4-97. -# & (1.5) -2! 99.5 kip pied
& 15.4 N D 13.7 pies
4-98. M 2 { 12.1i 10.0j 17.3k} N m 4-119. &2 10.75 kip 4
4-99. D 342 mm D 9.26 pies
4-101. 0 -2 23-3 75 4-121. &2 (100)2 (898.2)2 904 lb
0 -1 23-3 75 . 6.35°
0 13-3 106.7 23.6°
-3 318 lb pie D 6.10 pies
-1 -2 287 lb pie 4-122. &2 197 lb
4-102. (-#)2 224 N m . 42.6°
153° D 5.24 pies
63.4° 4-123. &2 197 lb
90° . 42.6°
4-103. &1 200 lb D 0.824 pie
&2 150 lb 4-125. &2 (42.5)2 (50.31)2 65.9 lb
. 49.8°
4-105. &2 1.252 5.7992 5.93 kN
D 2.10 pies
. 77.8°
-2! 34.8 kN mb
4-126. &2 65.9 lb
. 49.8°
D 4.62 pies
0 EST_HEBBELER RESP.indd 27 11/19/09 :24:41 AM

4-127. &2 542 N 0.1 13(1.2) (108) k

M 2/ { 194 j 54 k } N m
. 10.6°
D 0.827 m
4-150. B 4.50 pies
4-129. &2 140 kN 4
A 9.75 pies
140Y 50(3) 30(11) 40(13)
4-151. &2 7 lb
Y 7.14 m
X 0.268 pie
X 5.71 m
4-153. &2 107 kN
4-130. &2 140 kN Z
X 6.43 m ZwDZ
'0
Y 7.29 m Z Z
4-131. &# 600 N &$ 500 N wDZ
4-133. 0 200(1.5 cos 45°) &" (1.5 cos 30°) '0
4m
3
&" 163 lb 4 20Z2 (103) 5DZ
&# 223 lb '0
Z 4m
4-134. &2 215 kN 1
Y 3.68 m
20Z2 (103)DZ
'0
X 3.54 m H 1.60 m
4-135. &! 30 kN &" 20 kN &2 190 kN 4-154. &2 10.7 kN 4
4-137. &2 26 kN X 1m
26(Y) 6(650) 5(750) 7(600) 8(700) 4-155. &2 577 lb, . 47.5°
Y 82.7 mm -2! 2.20 kip pieb
X 3.85 mm 4-157. &2 80.6 kip C
X
4-138. &! 18.0 kN &" 16.7 kN
80640X 34560(6) (X 12) w DX
&2 48.7 kN '0
4-139. &2 808 lb X 14.6 pies
X 3.52 pies Y 0.138 pie 4-158. &2 53.3 lb
-7 1003 lb pie X 1.60 pies
4-141. &2 990 N 4-159. wmáx 18 lb/pie
u&2 0.5051 i 0.3030 j 0.8081 k &2 53.3 lb
-2 3.07 kN m X 1.16 m X 2.40 pies
Y 2.06 m 4-161. (D&2)X 62.5(1 cos .) sen . D.
4-142. &2 75 kN 4 &2 223 lb C
X 1.20 m 4-162. &2 533 lb 4
4-143. &2 30 kN 4 -2! 533 lb pied
X 3.4 m 4-163. D 5.54 pies
4-145. &2 12w0, 4 4-165. M / r/!
F {298i 15.lj 200k} lb pulg
12w0,(X) 12w0 ,2 ,6 12w0 ,2 23, 4-166. -! 2.89 kip pies U
5
4-167. M ! { 59.7i 159k} N m
X 12 , 4-169. a. M # r !"
(25 k)
4-146. &2 3.90 kip C M # { 5i 8.75 j} N m
D 11.3 pies b. M # r/"
(25 k) r/!
( 25 k)
4-147. w1 190 lb/pie M # { 5i 8.75 j} N m
w2 282 lb/pie 4-170. & 992 N
4-149. F2 { 108 i} N 4-171. F2 { 80i 80j 40k} lb
M 2/ 1 23 (1.2) (108) j M 20 { 240i 720j 960k} lb pie
4-173. -Z k (r"!
F) k (r/!
F) 4.03 N m

Capítulo 5 5-18. &!" 401 lb

5-1. W es el efecto de la gravedad (peso) sobre el rollo #X 333 lb
de papel. #Y 722 lb
NA y NB son las reacciones de la hoja lisa sobre el 5-19. (.!)R 98.6 lb, (.")R 21.4 lb
rollo de papel. (.!)S 100 lb, (.")S 20 lb
5-2. La fuerza NA del plano sobre el rodillo.
5-21. 4 35 (3) 4 45 (1) 60(1) 30 0
Las fuerzas Bx, By del pasador sobre el elemento.
5-3. W es el efecto de la gravedad (peso) sobre la caja 4 34.62 kN
basculante. !X 20.8 kN
Ay y Ax son las reacciones del pasador A sobre la !Y 87.7 kN
caja basculante. 5-22. &" 4.19 kip
FBC es la reacción del cilindro hidráulico BC sobre !X 3.21 kip
la caja basculante. !Y 1.97 kip
5-5. Cy y Cx son las reacciones del pasador C sobre la 5-23. .# 213 N
armadura. !X 105 N
TAB es la tensión del cable AB sobre la armadura.
!Y 118 N
Las fuerzas de 3 kN y 4 kN son el efecto de las
5-25. ."(3) 300(1.5) 0
fuerzas externas aplicadas sobre la armadura.
5-6. W es el efecto de la gravedad (peso) sobre la ." 150 lb
pluma. !Y 300 lb
Ay y Ax son las reacciones del pasador A sobre la !X 150 lb
pluma. 5-26. &#$ 131 N
TBC es la reacción de la fuerza del cable BC sobre "X 34.0 N
la pluma. "Y 95.4 N
La fuerza de 1250 lb es la reacción de la carga sus- 5-27. &!" 0.864 kN
pendida sobre la pluma. #Y 6.56 kN
5-7. Las fuerzas Ax, Ay, NB del cilindro sobre la llave. #X 2.66 kN
5-9. Las fuerzas NA, NB, NC de la madera sobre la
5-29. &"# 45 (1.5) 700(9.81)(D) 0
barra.
Las fuerzas de 10 lb de la mano sobre la barra. &"# 5722.5D
5-10. Las fuerzas Cx, Cy del pasador sobre el tambor. &! (3433.5D)2 (4578D 6867)2
Las fuerzas FAB del trinquete sobre el engrane del 5-30. !Y 50 lb
tambor. ." 1.60 kip
Las fuerzas de 500 lb del cable sobre el tambor. !X 1.51 kip
5-11. ." 245 N 5-31. & 93.75 lb
.! 425 N !X 1.42 kip
5-13. 4!" cos 30°(2) 4!" sen 30°(4) 3(2) 4(4) 0 !Y 46.9 lb
4!" 5.89 kN 5-33. 40 000 35 (4) 40 000 45 (0.2) 2000(9.81)(X) 0
#X 5.11 kN
X 5.22 m
#Y 4.05 kN
#X 32 kN
5-14. 4"# 11.1 kip
#Y 4.38 kN
!X 10.2 kip
5-34. ." 1.04 kN
!Y 6.15 kip
!X 0
5-15. ." 140 lb
!Y 600 N
!X 140 lb
5-35. D 6 pies
!Y 20 lb
w 267 lb/pie
5-17. .# 5.77 lb
5-37. 490.5 (3.15) 12 w" (0.3) (9.25) 0
10 cos 30°(13 1.732) .!(5 1.732)
w" 1.11 kN/m
5.77(3.464) 0
w! 1.44 kN/m
.! 23.7 lb
." 12.2 lb

5-38. K 1.33 kNm 5-61. 95.35 sen 45°(300) &(400) 0

!Y 300 N & 50.6 N
!X 398 N !X 108 N
5-39. . 23.1° !Y 48.8 N
!Y 300 N 5-62.
2
A (4 R2 L)3 4 R2
!X 353 N 5-63. .# 289 N
5-41. !Y 750 lb .! 213 N
." (4 sen 30°) 300(1) 450(3) ." 332 N
." 825 lb 5-65. 4#$ (2) 6(1) 0
!X 825 lb 4#$ 3 kN
5-42. ." 1.27 kN 4%& 2.25 kN
!X 900 N 4!" 0.75 kN
-" 227 N m 5-66. Y 0.667 m, X 0.667 m
5-43. 4 9.08 lb 5-67. 2$ 22.6 kip
5-45. 2500(1.4 8.4) 500(15 cos 30° 8.4) 2% 22.6 kip
.!(2.2 1.4 8.4) 0 2& 13.7 kip
.! 1.85 kip 5-69. #Y 450 N
." 1.15 kip #Z (0.9 0.9) 900(0.9) 600(0.6) 0
5-46. 7 5.34 kip #Z 250 N
5-47. &! 432 lb &" 0 &# 432 lb "Z 1.125 kN
5-49. 50(9.81) sen 20° (0.5) 50(9.81) cos 20°(0.3317) !Z 125 N
0 cos .(0.5) P sen . (0.3317) 0 "X 25 N
D0
For 0mín ; D. 0 !X 25 500 0
. 33.6° !X 475 N
0mín 395 N 5-70. 4"$ 4#$ 117 N
5-50. & 5.20 kN !X 66.7 N
.! 17.3 kN !Y 0
." 24.9 kN !Z 100 N
5-51. . 63.4° 5-71. &$# 375 lb
4 29.2 kN %X 0
5-53. &# (6 cos .) &! (6 cos .) 0 %Z 562.5 lb
. 12.8° !X 0
5-54. K 11.2 lb/pie !Y 0
5-55. 1.02° !Z 62.5 lb
24 5-73. ." (3) 200(3) 200(3 sen 60°) 0
5-57. Para el disco E: 0 . @ H 0
5 ." 373 N
!Z 333 N
24
Para el disco D: .! 45 . @ H 0 4#$ 373.21 333.33 350 200 200 0
5
4#$ 43.5 N
.! 250 lb
!X 0
." 9.18 lb
!Y 0
.# 141 lb
5-74. &#$ 0
5-58. 0máx 210 lb
&%& 100 lb
.! 262 lb
&"$ 150 lb
.# 143 lb
!X 0
5-59. 10.4°

!Y 0 5-91. .! 8.00 kN
!Z 100 lb "X 5.20 kN
5-75. & 900 lb "Y 5.00 kN
!X 0 5-93. 5(14) 7(6) 0.5(6) 2(6) !Y(14) 0
!Y 0 !Y 7.36 kip
!Z 600 lb "X 0.5 kip
-!X 0 "Y 16.6 kip
-!Z 0 5-94. 4 1.01 kN
5-77. 4%&(,) 7 ,2 0.757 ,2 D cos 45° 0 $Y 507.66 N
&$ 982 N
D 0.550,
5-95. 0 100 lb
4%& 0.5837
"Z 40 lb
5-78. 4!" 1.147
"X 35.7 lb
4%& 0.5707 !X 136 lb
4#$ 0.03987 "Y 0
5-79. 4" 16.7 kN
!Z 40 lb
!X 0
!Y 5.00 kN
Capítulo 6
!Z 16.7 kN
6-1. Nodo $: 600 FDC sen 26.57° 0
3 FDC 1.34 kN (C)
5-81. !X @ H &#" 0
54 FDE 1.20 kN (T)
6 Nodo C: FCE cos 26.57° 0
55(3) @ H &#" (3) 0 FCE 0
54
FCB 1.34 kN (C)
&#" 67.4 lb
Nodo %: 900 FEB sen 45° 0
!X 27.5 lb
FEB 1.27 kN (C)
!Y 27.5 lb
FEA 2.10 kN (T)
!Z 0
-!Y 165 lb pie
6-2. FAD 849 lb (C)
FAB 600 lb (T)
-!Z 0
FBD 400 lb (C)
5-82. &"# 175 lb
FBC 600 lb (T)
!X 130 lb
FDC 1.41 kip (T)
!Y 10 lb
-!X 300 lb pie
FDE 1.60 kip (C)
6-3. FAD 1.13 kip (C)
-!Y 0
-!Z 720 lb pie
FAB 800 lb (T)
FBD 0
5-83. &"# 105 lb
FBC 800 lb (T)
5-85. i-!" 0; 4# (R R cos 60°) 7(R cos 60°)
FDC 1.13 kip (T)
0(D R cos 60°) 0
FDE 1.60 kip (C)
D 2R 1 7
0 1
5-86. D 2R 6-5. Nodo A: FAE 2 3 166.22 0
5
5-87. 0 0.5 7 FAE 372 N (C)
5-89. 600(6) 600(4) 600(2) ." cos 45°(2) 0 FAB 332 N (T)
." 5.09 kN Nodo B: FBC 332.45 0 FBC 332 N (T)
!X 3.60 kN FBE 196 N (C)
!Y 1.80 kN Nodo E: FEC cos 36.87°
5-90. & 354 N (196.2 302.47) cos 26.57° 0

FEC 558 N (T) 6-15. P 2000 lb

FED 929 N (C) 6-17. Nodo A: 0.8333P cos 73.74° P cos 53.13°
FDC 582 N (T) FAB 0
6-6. FCB 3.00 kN (T) Nodo B: 0.8333P 45 FBC 45 0
FCD 2.60 kN (C)
Nodo D: FDE 0.8333P P cos 53.13°
FDE 2.60 kN (C)
0.8333P cos 73.74° 0
FDB 2.00 kN (T)
P 1.50 kN (controla)
FBE 2.00 kN (C)
6-18. FFA 1500 lb (C)
FBA 5.00 kN (T)
FFE 1200 lb (T)
6-7. FCB 8.00 kN (T)
FED 1200 lb (T)
FCD 6.93 kN (C)
FEA 0
FDE 6.93 kN (C)
FAD 1250 lb (C)
FDB 4.00 kN (T)
FAB 200 lb (C)
FBE 4.00 kN (C)
FBC 200 lb (C)
FBA 12.0 kN (T)
FBD 0
6-9. Nodo A: FAF sen 45° P 0
FDC 250 lb (T)
Nodo F: FFB cos 45° 1.4142 P cos 45° 0
6-19. FFA 75 lb (C)
Nodo E: FED 2P 0
FED 60 lb (T)
Nodo B: FBD sen 45° 1.4142 P sen 45° 0
FFE 60 lb (T)
Nodo C: 3P NC 0
FEA 55 lb (C)
2P 800 lb P 400 lb
3P 600 lb P 200 lb (controla) FAD 154 lb (C)
6-10. FBG FCG FAG FDF FCF FEF 0 FAB 63.3 lb (T)
FAB FDE 667 lb (C) FBC 63.3 lb (T)
FBC FCD 667 lb (C) FBD 55 lb (T)
6-11. FBG FGC FGA 0 FDC 79.2 lb (C)
FDF 400 lb (C) 6-21. Nodo D: FDC sen 45° FDE cos 30.25° W 0
FFC FFE 333 lb (T) Nodo A: FAG 1.414 W sen 45° 0
FBC FBA 708 lb (C) M 1.80 Mg
FDC FDE 825 lb (C) 6-22. FCD 778 N (C)
6-13. Nodo A: FAC sen . 0 FCB 550 N (T)
Nodo D: 2.60 P2 cos 22.62° FDC 0 FDB 70.7 N (C)
Nodo B: FBC 2.60 P2 sen 22.62° 0 FDE 500 N (C)
P2 135 lb FEA 636 N (C)
6-14. FBG 0 FEB 70.7 N (T)
FBC 2450 lb (C) FBA 450 N (T)
FCG 1768 lb (T) 6-23. FCD 286 N (C)
F#$ 1250 lb (C) FCB 202 N (T)
FGD 1768 lb (C) FDB 118 N (T)
FGF 2500 lb (T) FDE 286 N (C)
FAE 2450 lb (C) FBE 118 N (T)
FAF 0 FBA 202 N (T)
FED 1250 lb (C) FEA 286 N (C)
FEF 1768 lb (T) 6-25. Nodo A: 1.4142 P cos 45° FAB 0
FFD 1768 lb (C) Nodo D: FDC 1.4142 P cos 45° 0
Nodo F: FFE 1.4142 P sen 45° 0
Nodo E: 1.4142 P sen 45° P FEB sen 45° 0

Nodo C: FCB P (C) 6-37. Ey 7.333 kN

P 1 kN (controla) 7.333 (4.5) 8 (1.5) FFG(3 sen 60°) 0
1.4142 P 1.5 FFG 8.08 kN (T)
P 1.06 kN FCD 8.47 kN (C)
6-26. FCD 780 lb (C) FCF 0.770 kN (T)
FCB 720 lb (T) 6-38. FHI 42.5 kN (T)
FDB 0 FHC 100 kN (T)
FDE 780 lb (C) FDC 125 kN (C)
FBE 297 lb (T) 6-39. FGH 76.7 kN (T)
FBA 722 lb (T) FED 100 kN (C)
6-27. FFE 0.667P (T) FEH 29.2 kN (T)
FFD 1.67P (T) 6-41. Ay 240 lb
FAB 0.471P (C) Ax 100 lb
FAE 1.67P (T) 240(8) FBC cos 14.04°(4) 0
FAC 1.49P (C) FBC 495 lb (T)
FBF 1.41P (T) FHG 420 lb (C)
FBD 1.49P (C) FBG 200 lb (C)
FEC 1.41P (T) 6-42. AB, BC, CD, DE, HI y GI son todos
FCD 0.471P (C) elementos de fuerza cero.
1.5 FIC 5.62 kN (C)
6-29. Nodo A: FAF 2.404P 2 3 0
3.25 FCG 9.00 kN (T)
1.5 6-43. AB, BC, CD, DE, HI y GI son todos
Nodo B: 2.404P 2 3 P
3.25 elementos de fuerza cero.
0.5 0.5 FJE 9.38 kN (C)
FBF 2 3 FBD 2 3 0
1.25 1.25 FGF 5.625 kN (T)
0.5 6-45. NA 1300 lb
Nodo F: FFD 24 1.863P 2 35
1.25 FKL (8) 1000(8) 900(8) 1300(24) 0
2.00P 0 FKL 3800 lb (C)
0 1.25 kN FCD 2600 lb (T)
6-30. 127° . 196° FLD 424 lb (T)
336° . 347° 6-46. &"# 3.25 kN C
6-31. FBH 255 lb (T) &#( 1.92 kN T
FBC 130 lb (T) 6-47. FCD 1.92 kN (C)
FHC 180 lb (C) FGF 1.53 kN (T)
6-33. Ay 65.0 kN FFD FFC 0
Ax 0 6-49. Ax 0
FBC (4) 20(4) 30(8) 65.0(8) 0 Ay 15.5 kN
FBC 50.0 kN (T) FKJ sen 33.69°(4) 5(2) 3(4) 15.5(4) 0
FHI 35.0 kN (C) FKJ 18.0 kN (C)
FHB 21.2 kN (C) FKC 7.50 kN (C)
6-34. FJK 11.1 kN (C) FBC 15 kN (T)
FCD 12 kN (T) 6-50. FAB 21.9 kN (C), FAG 13.1 kN (T),
FCJ 1.60 kN (C) FBC 13.1 kN (C), FBG 17.5 kN (T),
6-35. FEF 12.9 kN (T) FCG 3.12 kN (T), FFG 11.2 kN (T),
FFI 7.21 kN (T) FCF 3.12 kN (C), FCD 9.38 kN (C),
FHI 21.1 kN (C) FDE 15.6 kN (C), FDF 12.5 kN (T),
FEF 9.38 kN (T)
0 EST_HEBBELER RESP.indd 11/19/09 :24:49 AM

6-51. FAB 43.8 kN (C), FAG 26.2 kN (T) Nodo C: FCB 0

FBC 26.2 kN (C), FBG 35.0 kN (T) FCD 650 lb (C)
FGC 6.25 kN (T), FGF 22.5 kN (T) FCF 0
FED 31.2 kN (C), FEF 18.8 kN (T) Nodo F: FBF 225 lb (T)
FDC 18.8 kN (C), FDF 25.0 kN (T) FDF 1230 lb (T)
FFC 6.25 kN (C) FEF 525 lb (C)
6-53. Gy 1.60 kip 6-62. FAE FAC 220 N (T)
1.60(40) FJI (30) 0 FAB 583 N (C)
FJI 2.13 kip (C) FBD 707 N (C)
FDE 2.13 kip (T) FBE FBC 141 N (T)
6-54. FCA 833 lb (T) 6-63. F 170 N
FCB 667 lb (C) 6-65. Nodo &: FFG, FFD y FFC descansan en el mismo
FCD 333 lb (T) plano.
FAD FAB 354 lb (C) FFE cos . 0 FFE 0
FDB 50 lb (T) Nodo %: FEG, FEC y FEB descansan en el mismo
6-55. FCA 1000 lb (C) plano.
FCD 406 lb (T) FED cos . 0 FED 0
FCB 344 lb (C) 6-66. FGD 157 lb (T)
FAB FAD 424 lb (T) FGE 505 lb (C)
FDB 544 lb (C) FFD 0
5 6-67. P 12.5 lb
6-57. Nodo D: 13 FAD FBD 6-69. Aplique la ecuación de equilibrio de fuerzas
31.25
a lo largo del eje y de cada polea.
1
F C D 200 0 2P 2R 2T 50(9.81) 0
7.25 P 18.9 N
FAD 343 N (T)
6-70. P 5 lb
FBD 186 N (T)
6-71. P 25.0 lb
FCD 397 N (C)
FA P 25.0 lb FB 60.0 lb
1
Nodo C: FBC (397.5) 0 6-73. NB (0.8) 900 0
7.25 NB 1125 N
FBC 148 N (T)
Ax 795 N
FAC 221 N (T)
Ay 795 N
FEC 295 N (C)
Cx 795 N
6-58. FBC 1.15 kN (C)
Cy 1.30 kN
FDF 4.16 kN (C)
MC 1.25 kN m
FBE 4.16 kN (T)
6-74. Ay 60 lb
6-59. FCF 0
FCD 2.31 kN (T) Cy 161 lb
FED 3.46 kN (T) Cx 90 lb
FAB 3.46 kN (C) Ax 161 lb
6-61. Dx 100 lb 6-75. Cy 5.00 kN
Cy 650 lb By 15.0 kN
Ex 550 lb MA 30.0 kN m
Fx 150 lb Ay 5.00 kN
Fy 650 lb Ax 0
Fz 700 lb 6-77. #X 100 lb By 449 lb
Cy 273.6 lb Ax 92.3 lb

Ay 186 lb 6-93. Polea E: T 350 lb

MA 359 lb pie Elemento ABC: Ay 700 lb
6-78. Ay 300 N Elemento DB: Dx 1.82 kip
Ax 300 N Dy 1.84 kip
Cx 300 N Ax 2.00 kip
Cy 300 N 6-94. Ws 3.35 lb
6-79. ND 333 N 6-95. F 562.5 N
Ax 333 N 6-97. 80 NG cos 36.03° NC cos 36.03° 0
Ay 100 N NB NC 49.5 N
6-81. Segmento BD: By 30 kip 6-98. M 2.43 kN m
Dx 0 6-99. F 5.07 kN
Dy 30 kip 6-101. Elemento ABC
Segmento ABC: Cy 135 kip Ay 245 N
Ax 0 Elemento CD
Ay 75 kip Dy 245 N
Segmento DEF: Fy 135 kip Dx 695 N
Ex 0 Ax 695 N
Ey 75 kip 6-102. FCD 1.01 kN
6-82. NC 12.7 kN FABC 319 N
Ax 12.7 kN 6-103. Ay 183 N
Ay 2.94 kN Ex 0
ND 1.05 kN Ey 417 N
6-83. Ax 167 N ME 500 N m
Ay 1.17 kN 6-105. Elemento BC
Cx 1.33 kN Cy 1.33 kN
Cy 833 N By 549 N
6-85. Elemento AB, FBG 264.9 N Elemento ACD
Elemento EFG, FED 158.9 N Cx 2.98 kN
Elemento CDI, ms 1.71 kg Ay 235 N
6-86. mL 106 kg Ax 2.98 kN
6-87. FFB 1.94 kN Bx 2.98 kN
FBD 2.60 kN 6-106. FAC 2.51 kip
6-89. Elemento AB: FBD 162.4 lb FAB 3.08 kip
Bx 97.4 lb FAD 3.43 kip
By 130 lb 6-107. F 175 lb
Ax 52.6 lb NC 350 lb
Ay 130 lb F 87.5 lb
6-90. Ex 945 lb NC 87.5 lb
6-109. Tenaza
Ey 500 lb
Cx 1175 N
Dx 945 lb
Mango
Dy 1000 lb
F 370 N
6-91. NA 4.60 kN FBE 2719.69 N
#Y 7.05 kN 6-110. NA 284 N
NB 7.05 kN 6-111. WC 0.812W

6-113. iME 0; W(x) NB 3b 34c 0 Cy 61.9 N

Wx Cz 125 N
iMA 0; FCD(c) 14c 0 MCy 429 N m
3b 34c
MCz 0
Wx x 6-127. FB 133 lb
12b 3c (4b) W@1 H (b) W1(a) 0
3b 34c 6-129. FDB FBE 0
Nodo C: FCB 17.9 kN (C)
W1 ba7
FCD 8.00 kN (T)
6-114. FIJ 9.06 kN (T)
Nodo D: FDE 8.00 kN (T)
FBC 15.4 kN (C)
Nodo B: FBA 17.9 kN (C)
6-115. NE 187 N
Nodo A: FAE 8.00 kN (T)
6-117. lAB 861.21 mm, LCAB 76.41°,
6-130. FBF 0
FAB 9.23 kN
FBC 0
Cx 2.17 kN FBE 500 lb (T)
Cy 7.01 kN FAB 300 lb (C)
Dx 0 FAC 583 lb (T)
Dy 1.96 kN FAD 333 lb (T)
MD 2.66 kN m FAE 667 lb (C)
6-118. Ax 120 lb FDE 0
Ay 0 FEF 300 lb (C)
NC 15.0 lb FCD 300 lb (C)
6-119. Ax 80 lb FCF 300 lb (C)
Ay 80 lb FDF 424 lb (T)
By 133 lb 6-131. FBF 0
FBC 0
Bx 333 lb
FBE 500 lb (T)
Cx 413 lb
FAB 300 lb (C)
Cy 53.3 lb
4P sen 2 .
FAC 972 lb (T)
6-121. Nc sen FAD 0
4PL sen 2 .
M sen [cos( .)] FAE 367 lb (C)
6-122. W1 3 lb FDE 0
W2 21 lb FEF 300 lb (C)
W3 75 lb FCD 500 lb (C)
6-123. P 283 N FCF 300 lb (C)
Bx Dx 42.5 N FDF 424 lb (T)
By Dy 283 N 6-133. Elemento AC: Cx 402.6 N
Bz Dz 283 N Cy 97.4 N
6-125. 69 FDE(3) 180(3) 0 Elemento AC: Ax 117 N
FDE 270 lb Ay 397 N
Bz 69(270) 180 0 Elemento CB: Bx 97.4 N
Bz 0 By 97.4 N
Bx 30 lb
6-134. P 2 tankL
. sen . (2 csc .)
By 13.3 lb
6-135. Ax 8.31 kip
6-126. Az 0
Ay 0.308 kip
Ax 172 N
Ex 8.31 kip
Ay 115 N
Ey 5.69 kip
Cx 47.3 N
0 EST_HEBBELER RESP.indd 11/19/09 :24:5 AM

Capítulo 7 7-13. Elemento AB: By 500 N

7-1. By 1.00 kip Elemento BC: Bx 1258.33 N
Ay 7.00 kip ND 1.26 kN
Ax 0 VD 0
NC 0 MD 500 N m
VC 1.00 kip 7-14. NE 1.48 kN
MC 56.0 kip pie VE 500 N
ND 0 ME 1000 N m
VD 1.00 kip 7-15. ND 0
MD 48.0 kip pie VD 800 lb
7-2. NC 0 MD 1.60 kip pie
VC 386 lb NC 0
MC 857 lb pie VC 0
ND 0 MC 800 lb pie
w
VD 300 lb 7-17. Ay 6b (2a b) (b a)
MD 600 lb pie a
1
b 4
7-3. NC 1804 lb 7-18. ND 4 kN
VC 125 lb VD 9 kN
MC 9750 lb pie MD 18 kN m
7-5. Ax 400 N NE 4 kN
Ay 96 N VE 3.75 kN
NC 400 N ME 4.875 kN m
VC 96 N 7-19. a 23L
MC 144 N m 7-21. Dx 0
7-6. NC 0 FBC 560 lb
VC 1 kN Dy 540 lb
MC 9 kN m Ey 580 lb
7-7. NC 0 Ax 0
3w0L
VC Ay 520 lb
8 .F 0
5
MC 48 w0L2
VF 20 lb
MF 1040 lb pie
7-9. NC 80 0
NC 80 lb
NG 0
VC 0
VG 580 lb
MG 1160 lb pie
MC 80(6) 0
MC 480 lb pulg
7-22. ND 0
7-10. NC 0
VD 10.6 kN
MD 42.5 kN m
VC 0
MC 1.5 kN m
7-23. ND 0
7-11. NC 0
VD 26.0 N
MD 19.0 N m
VC 3.25 kN
MC 9.375 kN m
VE 0
ND 0
NE 86.0 N
VD 1 kN
ME 0
MD 13.5 kN m

7-25. Utilice el segmento superior del bastidor. 7-38. (VD)x 116 kN

ND 200 lb (ND)y 65.6 kN
VD 0 (VD)x 0
MD 900 lb pie (MD)x 49.2 kN m
NE 360 lb (MD)y 87.0 kN m
VE 120 lb (MD)z 26.2 kN m
ME 1140 lb pie 7-39. (NE)x 0
7-26. NC wL2 csc . (VE)y 53.6 kN
VC 0 (VE)z 87.0 kN
2
MC wL 8 cos . (ME)x 0
7-27. NC 1.91 kN (ME)y 43.5 kN m
(ME)z 26.8 kN m
VC 0
MC 382 N m
7-41. 0 x 4m
7-29. Reacción de la viga
V 3kN
M {3x} kN m
R 700 lb
MC 17.8 kip pie
4m x 6m
7-30. NC 1.75 kip
V 6kN
M {36 6x} kN m
VC 844 lb
MC 844 lb pie
M|x 4 12 kN m
7-31. ND 844 lb
7-42. X 8 , 6 833, - 1333
VD 1.06 kip
X 12 , 6 333, - 0
MD 1.06 kip pie
7-43. X 0, V 4 kN
M 10 kN m
7-33. Bx 29.39 N
Para 6máx M0 L, M0 45 kN m
By 37.5 N
7-45.
ND 29.4 N Para -máx M0 2, M0 44 kN m
VD 37.5 N M0 44 kN m
MD 8.89 N m
7-46. x 38 ,
7-34. (NC)y 0 9
(VC)x 104 lb M 128 w0L2
(VC)z 10.0 lb X ,2
w0,2
(MC)x 20.0 lb pie M
(MC)y 72.0 lb pie 16
(MC)z 178 lb pie
7-47. X 1.75 m
M 759 N m
7-35. (NC)y 350 lb
7-49. 0 x 5m
(VC)x 150 lb
V 2.5 2x
(VC)z 700 lb
M 2.5x x2
(MC)x 1.40 kip pie
(MC)y 1.20 kip pie
5 m x 10 m
V 7.5
(MC)z 750 lb pie
M 7.5x 75
7-37. Bz 550 N
7-50. V 250(10 x)
Bx 900 N
M 25(100x 5x2 6)
(NC)y 0
7-51. x 1.732 m
(VC)x 450 N
-máx 0.866 kN m
(VC)z 550 N
0 X 9 pies
(MC)x 825 N m
7-53.
V 25 1.667x 2
TC 30 N m
V 0 en x 3.87 pies
(MC)z 675 N m

M 25x 0.5556x3 7-70. X L3 , 6 0, - 0,

Mmáx 64.5 lb pie X 2L3 , V 2P, - 23 0,
9 pies X 13.5 pies
7-71. X 0.2 , 6 96.7, - 31
V 0
7-73. X 0, 6 1.76, - 0
M 180
X 0.8 , 6 0.16, - 0.708
7-54. w 22.2 lb/pie
x2
X 1, 6 3.84, - 0
7-55. V 48.0 6 kip 7-74. X 1 , 6 9.17, - 1.17
M 48.0x x3
18 576 kip pie X 3 , 6 15, - 7.50
V 16(24 x) kip 2 7-75. X 1.5 , 6 250, - 712.5
M x) kip pie
1
18 (24 3 7-77. X 1 , 6 175, - 200
7-57. 0 X 3m X 5 , 6 225, - 300
7-78. X 8 , 6 1017, - 1267
6 23X2 4 kN
X 14.1, 6 0, - 334
- 29X3 4X kN m 7-79. X 6, 6 900, - 3000
3m X 6m 7-81. X 0, 6 5.12, - 0
6 24 4X kN X 9 , 6 0.625, - 25.9
- 2(6 X)2 kN m X 9 , 6 1.375, - 25.9
V|x 3 m 10 kN X 18, 6 3.625, - 0
V|x 3 m 12 kN X L , 6 2wL wL2
7-82. 3 ,- 6
M|x 3 m 18 kN m 7-83. X 3, 6 12, - 12
7-58. w0 21.8 lb/pie 7-85. Vmáx 4w
7-59. w0 8.52 kN/m w 2 kip/pie
7-61. V {3000 500x} lb Mmáx 6w
M {3000x 250x2 6750} lb pie w 5 kip/pie
x 6 pies Utilice w 2 kip/pie
M|x 7.5 pies 2250 lb pie X 6 , 6 4 w, M 120 m
) R20
7-62. V 4 (L x)3 L3 5 7-86. X 3 , 6 11.5, - 21
3L2 X 6, 6 2.5, - 0
) R20 7-87. X 300, 6 722, - 277
M 4 (L x)4 L3(4x L) 5
12L2 X 900, 6 487, - 350
7-63. Vx 0 7-89. Todo el cable
Vz {24.0 4Y} lb TBD 78.2 lb
Mx {2Y2 24Y 64.0} lb pie Nodo !: TAC 74.7 lb
My 8.00 lb pie Nodo $: TCD 43.7 lb
Mz 0 L 15.7 pies
7-65. X 2 , 6 675, - 1350 7-90. P 72.0 lb
X 4 , 6 275, - 1900 7-91. xB 3.98 pies
X 6, 6 625, - 1250 7-93. yB 3.53 m
7-66. X 2 , 6 5, - 10 TAB 6.05 kN
X 6 , 6 5, M 10 TBC 4.53 kN
7-67. X 2 , 6 14.5, - 7 TCD 4.60 kN
X 4 , 6 6, - 22 Tmáx TDE 8.17 kN
7-69. X 2 , 6 7.5, - 15 7-94. yB 2.43 m
X 4 , 6 12.5, - 10 Tmáx 157 N
7-95. yB 8.67 pies
yD 7.04 pies

13xB 15 ME 112.5 N m
7-97. Nodo B: TBC 200
(xB 3)2 64 Segmento CD
30 2xB ND 220 N
Nodo C: TBC 102 VD 220 N
(xB 3)2 64
xB 4.36 pies MD 54.9 N m
7-98. P 71.4 lb 7-118. a 0.366L
7-99. w0 0.846 kN/m 7-119. Tmáx 76.7 lb
w0 2 7-121. FCD 6.364 kN
7-101. 15 x Ay 1.50 kN
2 FH
w0 0 X 3m
10 (25 x)2 V 1.50 kN
2 FH
M {1.50x} kN m
w0 264 lb/pie
3m X 6m
7-102. 4.42 kip
V 4.50 kN
M {27.0 4.50x} kN m
7-103. h 2.68 pies
L 13.4 pies
7-122. 0 X 2m
dy w0
7-105. x V {5.29 0.196x} kN
dx 2FH M {5.29x 0.0981x2} kN m
w0 2
y x 2m X 5m
4FH V { 0.196x 2.71} kN
y 75 m en x x0 M {16.0 2.71x 0.0981x2} kN m
y 150 m en x (1000 x0) 7-123. 0° . 180°
w0 77.8 kNm V 150 sen . 200 cos .
7-106. y 46.0(10 6)x 3 0.176x N 150 cos . 200 sen .
Tmáx 48.7 kip M 150 cos . 200 sen . 150
7-107. Tmáx 5.36 kN 0 Y 2 pies
L 51.3 m V 200 lb
FH 49.05 N 150 lb
7-109. y 4 cosh2 x3 1 5 m
49.05 FH M 300 200y
FH 49.05 7-125. FCD 86.6 lb
L 45 26 senh2 (20)3 7
49.05 FH VD MD 0
FH 1153.41 N ND FCD 86.6 lb
y 23.5[cosh 0.0425x 1] m NE 0
Tmáx 1.60 kN VE 28.9 lb
7-111. L 15.5 m ME 86.6 lb pie
7-113. dy
dx senh 7.3575(10 )x
3
7-126. s 18.2 pies
3 l 238 pies
y 135.92 cosh 7.3575(10 )x 1 7-127.
h 1.47 m h 93.75 pies
7-114. Longitud total 55.6 pies
h 10.6 pies Capítulo 8
7-115. X 2 , 6 4.86, - 9.71 8-1. P cos 30° 0.25N 50(9.81) sen 30° 0
X 5 , 6 1.14, - 2.29 P 140 N
7-117. FBC 310.58 N N 494.94 N
Segmento CE 8-2. P 474 N
.% 80.4 N 8-3. &s 0.256
VE 0 8-5. 180(10 cos .) 0.4(180)(10 sen .) 180(3) 0
. 52.0°

8-6. &s 0.231 8-41. FA 0.3714 FCA

8-7. Sí, el poste permanecerá estático. NA 0.9285 FCA
8-9. 30 (13 cos .) 9 (26 sen .) 0 &s 0.4
d 13.4 pies 8-42. Puede mover el embalaje.
8-10. P 15 lb 8-43. &s 0.376
8-11. P 1 lb 8-45. NA 551.8 N
8-13. FB 280 N Bx 110.4 N
NB 700 N By 110.4 N
P 350 N M 77.3 N m
8-14. &s 0.577 8-46. FA 71.4 N
8-15. FB 200 N 8-47. P 589 N
8-17. ND 95.38 lb 8-49. T 11 772 N
El muchacho no se desliza. Nl 9.81ml
FD 36.9 lb ml 1500 kg
Ay 468 lb 8-50. ml 800 kg
Bx 34.6 lb 8-51. P 1.02 kN
By 228 lb 8-53. N 48.6 lb
8-18. &S 0.595 Deslizamiento de la tabla sobre la mesa de
8-19. . 10.6° x 0.184 pie trabajo Px 24.3 lb
8-21. NA 200 cos . Deslizamiento en el suelo Px 19.08 lb.
NB 150 cos . Volcadura Px 21.2 lb.
. 16.3° La mesa de trabajo comenzará a deslizarse.
FCD 8.23 lb 8-54. La mesa de trabajo comenzará a deslizarse.
8-22. n 12 8-55. &s 0.304
8-23. P 0.990 lb 8-57. P 60 lb
8-25. Suponga que P 100 lb N 150 lb
N 160 lb F 60 lb
x 1.44 pies 1.5 pies 8-58. P 90 lb
P 100 lb 8-59. . 16.0°
8-26. P 45.0 lb 8-61. NC 377.31 N
&S 0.300 ND 188.65 N
8-27. El hombre es capaz de mover el refrigerador, M 90.6 N m
el refrigerador se desliza. NA 150.92 N
8-29. P 29.5 N NB 679.15 N
NA 12.9 N NB 72.4 N FB 37.73 N
8-30. El tractor puede mover el tronco. 8-62. P 45 lb
8-31. W 836 lb 8-63. P 49.0 N
8-33. FA 17.32 lb 8-65. NB 82.57 lb NC 275.23 lb
NA 130 lb P 90.7 lb
La barra no se deslizará. 8-66. P 1.98 N
1 &A&B 8-67. P 863 N
8-34. . tan 1 2 3
2&A 8-69. NA 1212.18 N
8-35. P 0.127 lb NC 600 N
8-37. N wa cos . P 1.29 kN
b 2a sen . 8-70. Todos los bloques se deslizan al mismo
8-38. h 0.48 m tiempo; P 625 lb.
8-39. . 33.4° 8-71. P 574 N
&s 0.3
03 EST_HEBBELER RES .indd 1 12/1/09 3:0 :07 AM

8-73. NA 0.5240W (&s)req 0.3

." 1.1435W M 216 N m
&" 0.05240W 8-102. P 17.1 lb
P 0.0329W 8-103. Como F Fmáx 54 lb, el hombre no se desli-
8-74. P 1.38W zará, y logrará detener a la vaca.
8-75. P 1.80 kN 8-105. T 486.55 N N 314.82 N
8-77. . 7.768° (2n 0.9167)) rad
s 11.310° Por lo tanto, la cantidad requerida de vueltas
F 620 N completas es n 2.
8-78. M 5.69 lb pulg 8-106. El hombre puede mantener el embalaje en
8-79. M 145 lb pie equilibrio.
8-81. . 5.455° 8-107. T1 1.85 N
s 14.036° T2 1.59 N
F 678 N 8-109. Para que ocurra el movimiento, el bloque A
8-82. F 71.4 N tendrá que deslizarse.
8-83. F 49.2 N P 223 N
8-85. FCA FCB FB T 36.79 N
F 1387.34 N 8-110. F 2.49 kN
FBD 1387.34 N 8-111. W 39.5 lb
FAB 1962 N 8-113. T 20.19 N
. 5.455° FA 16.2 N
s 14.036° NA 478.4 N
F 74.0 N x 0.00697 m 0.125 m
8-86. F 174 N No ocurre volcadura.
8-87. NC 123 N 8-114. M 304 lb pulg
NA 42.6 N 8-115. &k 0.0568
8-89. TB 13.678 lb 8-117. Aplique la ecuación 8-7.
FC 13.7 lb Fsp 1.62 kip
NB 65.8 lb 8-118. M 270 N m
FB 38.5 lb &s PR
8-119. M
8-90. F 1.31 kN 2
P
F 372 N 8-121. N cos .
) 2 2
8-91. F 4.60 kN A 4 cos . (d 2 d 1)
F 16.2 kN &sP d32 d21
M 2 3
8-93. N 185 lb 3 cos . d22 d21
F 136.9 lb 8-122. P0 0.442 psi
Sí, lo logra por poco. F 573 lb
8-94. T1 57.7 lb 2&sPR
8-123. M
8-95. . 24.2° 3 cos .
8-97. F 4.75P 8-125. tan k &k
F 19.53P
&k
P 42.3 N sen k
8-98. M 187 N m 1 &2k
TA 616.67 N &k
M 2 3 PR
TC 150.00 N 1 &2k
8-101. T2 1767.77 N 8-126. P 215 N
T1 688.83 8-127. P 179 N
8-129. s 16.699°
mB 13.1 kg

8-130. (rf)A 0.2 pulg 9-2. Ax 0

(rf)B 0.075 pulg Ay 26.6 lb
8-131. (rf)A 7.50 mm MA 32.7 lb pie
9-3. x 0.546 m
(rf)B 3 mm
Ox 0
8-133. rf 2.967 mm
Oy 7.06 N
R P 2 (833.85)2 MO 3.85 N m
P 814 N (exacto) x
9-5. dm m0 1 L dx
P 814 N (aproximado)
8-134. P 42.2 lb M 32 M0,
8-135. &s 0.411 x 59 L
8-137. . 5.74° 9-6. x 0
P 96.7 N y 1.82 pies
8-138. P 299 N 9-7. x r sen
8-139. P 266 N 9-9. dA x 3/2 dx
8-141. P (1200) (9.81) (0.2 0.4)
235 N
2(15) x X
8-142. 0 40 lb X3/2
y
8-143. S 0.750 m 2
8-145. a) NA 5573.86 N T 2786.93 N ! 0.4 m2
W 6.97 kN x 0.714 m
b) NA 6376.5 N y 0.3125 m
NB 5886.0 N 9-10. A 2.25 pies 2
T 6131.25 N x 2.4 pies
W 15.3 kN y 0.857 pie
8-146. a) W 1.25 kN 9-11. A 43a 1/2b3/2
b) W 6.89 kN 3
x 5b
8-147. mB 1.66 kg 3
8-149. NA 1000 lb y 4 ab
2
NB 2500 lb 9-13. dA x dx
1 2
T 1250 lb y 2x
M 2.50 kip pie y 1.33 pulg
8-150. M 2.21 kip pie 9-14. A c 2 lnba
8-151. . 35.0° B A
x
8-153. N 7878.5 lb lnBA
2
F 1389.2 lb c (b a)
y
Las cuñas no se deslizan en la superficie 2ab ln ba
de contacto AB. 9-15. 1
A 3 ah
NC 8000 lb x 3
4a
FC 0 3
y 10 h
Las cuñas son autobloqueantes.
a 1/2
9-17. dA y dy
1/2
h
Capítulo 9 a

9-1. dL 12 y2 4 DY x y 1/2 y Y
2h1/2
dm y2 4 DY
A 23 AH
m 11.8 kg 3
x a
x 1.64 m 8
3
y 2.29 m y 5 h

9-18. FBC 2.64 kN )kr 4

9-43. m 4
!X 0 8
z 15 r
Ay 1.98 kN 164.72(103)
9-19. x 0.833a 9-45. x 1361.37 121 mm
x2 60(103)
9-21. dA 2k x 2a dx y 1361.37 44.1 mm
169.44(103)
x X z 1361.37 124 mm
x 5a
8 9-46. x 0.590 pulg
9-22. x 1.08 pulg y 1.07 pulg
9-23. y 0.541 pulg z 2.14 pulg
3
9-25. dA x x9 dx 9-47. x 0.0740 pulg

x X y 0.0370 pulg
1 3
y 2 x x9 z 0.157 pulg
A 2.25 pies 2 9-49. x 50 mm
x 1.6 pies y 88.6 mm
y 1.14 pies 50
. tan 1400 sen 60° 88.60 10.89°
9-26. x 0.45 m 30° 10.89° 19.1°
9-27. y 0.45 m 9-50. x 1.65 m
9-29. dA y dx y 9.24 m
y y2 Ey 342 N
n 1
y 2(2n 1) H Ay 1.32 kN
9-30. x 1.20 m Ax 0
y 0 9-51. x 2.64 pulg
NB 55.1 kN y 12 pulg
Ax 24.6 kN 9-53. y 3[2(6)(1)] 5.5(6)(1) 9(6)(1)
2(6)(1) 6(1) 6(1)
Ay 73.9 kN 5.125 pulg
9-31. x 0.914 m 9-54. y 2.00 pulg
y 0.357 m 9-55. y 2.57 pulg
2
9-33. dA y2 y4 dy x 15.192
9-57. 6.84 2.22 m
y Y 9.648
y 6.84 1.41 m
y 1 pie
9-34. m 32 +0 abt 4 r o3 RI3

5
9-58. x
2 2
x 9 a 3) r o RI
9-35. y 2(10 a 3)) 9-59. x 4.83 pulg
) 3 y 2.56 pulg
9-37. dV 16 y dy
9-61. x 0
y Y
y 3.2 m 441.2(104)
2 y 544 mm
9-38. Z 9h 81(104)
9-39. y 4.36 pies W1
y3
9-62. x B
9-41. dm )+0 A2 y2 ay dy W
a
b(W2 W1) b2 c 2
y Y y
23
cW
y 55 a 9-63. y 293 mm
)a 2h
9-42. V 6 9-65. im 16.4 kg
3
y 4 h 2.4971(10 3)
x 153 mm
z a
)
16.347(10 3)

Y 15 mm 9-98. V 25.5 m3
3
1.8221(10 ) 9-99. A 43.18 m2
z 111 mm 14.4 litros
16.347(10 3)
9-101. ! 2)[7.5( 241) 15(30)] 3.56(103) pies 2
9-66. x 5.07 pies
9-102. V 22.1(103) pies 3
y 3.80 pies
L (n 1)d
9-103. h 106 mm
9-67. x 2 9-105. 176 580(2) 73 575d 23d 0
216 000
9-69. x 16 485.84 13.1 mm d 2.68 m
z 371 433.63 9-106. d 3.65 m
16 485.84 22.5 mm
. 30.2° 9-107. FCDEF 750 lb
9-70. x 4.56 m FABDC 1800 lb
y 3.07 m 9-109. h 2.7071 0.7071y
"Y 4.66 kN dFR 26.5567 1 y2 6.9367y 1 y2 dy
!Y 5.99 kN FR 41.7 kN
9-71. x 19.0 pies 9-110. FR 225 lb
y 11.0 pies 9-111. FR 450 lb
9-73. z 1.0333)
9.3333) 111 mm
9-113. wB 39.24 kN
9-74. z 754 mm wC 58.86 kN
9-75. x 2.19 pulg NC 13.1 kN
y 2.79 pulg 9-114. L 2.31 m
z 1.67 pulg 9-115. mA 5.89 Mg
11.02(106)) 9-117. FV 39.24 kN
9-77. x 64.1 mm
172(103)) Fh 176.58 kN
9-78. h 80 mm o h 48 mm (Wcon)p 188.35 kN
9-79. z 122 mm (Wcon)r 282.53 kN
9-81. A 2)(184) 1156 pies 2 F.S. 2.66
9-82. V 3485 pies 3 9-118. x 1.51 m
9-83. V 101 pies 3 9-119. FR 170 kN
)(3 2)
9-85. V 2) 4(3)
3) 4 0.5(1.5)(1) 9-121. dA x2 dx
x2
1.667 2(1.5) y 2
2
y 1.33 pulg
77.0 m3
9-122. y 87.5 mm
9-86. A 1365 m2
9-123. x y 0
9-87. A 141 pulg2
2
9-89. V 2)[(112.5)(75)(375) (187.5)(325)(75)] z 3a
76.50
0.0486 m3 9-125. x 27.998 2.73 pulg
9-90. A 116 pulg2 y 39.833
1.42 pulg
27.998
V 50.6 pulg3 9-126. x 0
9-91. A 1.06 m2 y 1.63 pulg
V 0.0376 m3
9-127. y 0.262a
9-93. Vh 2)[0.75(6) 0.6333(0.780) 0.1(0.240)]
240
Vc 20.5 m3 9-129. dFR 6 x 1 340 dx
9-94. R 29.3 kip FR 7.62 kN
9-95. 2.26 galones x 2.74 m
9-97. V 2) 4(4) 1 2
3) 4 ) (4) (2)(8)(4) y 3.00 m
3
536 m

Capítulo 10 1
12 (200)(300)3 200(300)(450)2
1/3
10-1. dA [2 (4y) ] dy )4 (75)4 ( )(75)2(450)2
Ix 0.533 m4
10.3(109) mm4
10-2. Iy 2.67 m4
10-34. y 22.5 mm
10-3. Ix 0.0606 m4
2
Ix 34.4(106) mm4
10-5. dA 2 y2 dy 10-35. Iy 122(106) mm4
)X 2.13 m4 1 1
10-37. Iy 12 (2)(63) 2 12 (3)(13) 3(1)(2.5)2
10-6. )Y 4.57 m4
74 pulg4
10-7. )X 0.205 m4
10-38. y 170 mm
10-9. dA 1 y2 1/4 dy Ix 722(10)6 mm4
)X 0.2051 m4 10-39. Ix 2.17(10 3) m4
dA 2x4 dx 10-41. Considere un rectángulo grande y un agujero.
)Y 0.2857 m4 Ix 52.7(106) mm4
JO 0.491 m4 10-42. Iy 2.51(106) mm4
10-10. )X 307 pulg4 10-43. y 2.00 pulg , )X 64.0 pulg4
10-11. )Y 10.7 pulg4 10-45. Considere tres segmentos.
10-13. dA (2 2x3) dx Ix 548(106) mm4
Iy 0.333 pulg4 10-46. Iy 548(106) mm4
4
10-14. Ix 19.5 pulg 10-47. Iy 914(106) mm4
10-15. Iy 1.07 pulg4 10-49. Considere tres segmentos.
10-17. dA h hbx dx Ix 124(106) mm4
1 3 10-50. Iy 1.21(109) mm4
Iy 12 hb
10-51. Ix 2.51(106) mm4
10-18. )X 27BH3
2 10-53. y 61.75
13 4.75 pulg
10-19. Iy 15 hb3
Ix 15.896 36.375 52.3 pulg4
1/3
10-21. dA x dx 10-54. Ix 388 pulg4
Iy 307 pulg4 10-55. Ix 22.9(106) mm4
10-22. Ix 9.05 pulg4 10-57. Considere segmentos rectangulares,
10-23. Iy 30.9 pulg4 226 mm
12 mm, 100 mm
12 mm y
10-25. dA (rd.) dr 150 mm
12 mm
)r 04 Ix 115(106) mm4
Iy
8 10-58. Iy 153(106) mm4
)r 04 10-59. Ix 30.2(106) mm4
10-26. J0
4 10-61. x x2
10-27. y 2.20 pulg y y
Ix 57.9 pulg4 dA x dy
1 3 1
10-29. Iy 12 (2)(6) 2 12 (4)(1)3 1(4)(1.5)2 Ixy 0.667 pulg4
2 2
54.7 pulg 4
10-62. Ixy a 8b
10-30. Ix 76.6(106) mm4 10-63. )XY 48 pulg4
10-31. Iy 45.5(106) mm4 10-65. dA 18(x3 2x2 4x) dx
1
10-33. (Iy)triángulo 36 (200)(3003) x X
y
12(200)(300)(200)2 y 2
Ixy 3.12 m4

10-66. Ixy 0.333 m4 Imín 8.07 pulg4

10-67. Ixy 3 2 2 (.p)1 45°d
16 b h

1/2 y (.)p)2 45°b
10-69. dA x dx, x x, y 2
Ixy 10.7 pulg4 10-87. Imáx 113(106) mm4
10-70. Ixy 35.7 pulg4 Imín 5.03(106) mm4
(.p)1 12.3°d
10-71. Ixy 36.0 pulg4
(.p)2 77.7°b
10-73. Considere tres segmentos.
Ixy 17.1(106) mm4 r0 2
10-89. dm +) 2 r0 z 3 dz
10-74. Ixy 110 pulg4 h
10-75. x 48.2 mm 1 r0 4
dIz +) 2 r0 z 3 dz
Iu 112(106) mm4 2
h
3
)V 258(106) mm4 Iz 10 mr 02
)UV 126(106) mm4 10-90. Ix 3
mr 2
10
10-77. Considere tres segmentos. 10-91. Iz ml 2 7
18
Ixy 13.05(106) mm4 10-93. dm +)(50x) dx
10-78. Iu 43.9 pulg4 dIx +) 2
2 (2500 x ) dx
)V 23.6 pulg4 kx 57.7 mm
)UV 17.5 pulg4 10-94. Iy 2 2
5 mb
10-79. y 8.25 pulg 93
10-95. Ix 10 mb2
Iu 109 pulg4 +) 8
IV 238 pulg4 10-97. dIz 8192 z
dz
IuV 111 pulg4 Iz 87.7(103) kg m2
10-81. Ix 107.83(106) mm4 10-98. Iz 63.2 slug pie2
Iy 9.907(106) mm4 10-99. Iy 1.71(103) kg m2
1.5(6) 0.65[1.3(2)] 0[L(2)]
Ixy 22.4(106) mm4 10-101. 0.5 6 1.3(2) L(2)
Imáx 113(106) mm4, (.p)1 12.3° L 6.39 m

6 4 IO 53.2 kg m2
Imín 5.03(10 ) mm , (.p)2 77.7°
10-102. Iz 0.150 kg m2
10-82. y 82.5 mm
10-103. Iy 0.144 kg m2
Iu 43.4(106) mm4
)V 47.0(106) mm4 10-105. y 1(3) 32.25(5)
5 1.78 m
)UV 3.08(106) mm4 IG 4.45 kg m2
10-83. x 48.2 mm 10-106. Iz 2.25 kg m2
Iu 112(106) mm4 10-107. Ix 3.25 g m2
)V 258(106) mm4 10-109. IO 84.94 slug pie2
)UV 126(106) mm4 IA 222 slug pie2
10-85. y 8.25 pulg 10-110. IO 0.276 kg m2
Iprom 173.72 pulg4 10-111. IO 0.113 kg m2
R 128.72 pulg4 10-113. Considere cuatro triángulos y un rectángulo.
Iu 109 pulg4 Iy 0.187d4
1 4
IV 238 pulg4 10-114. Ix 12 a
IuV 111 pulg4 10-115. y 0.875 pulg, )X 2.27 pulg4
10-86. x 1.68 pulg 10-117. dA 14(4 x2) dx
y 1.68 pulg Iy 2.13 pies 4
Imáx 31.7 pulg4 10-118. Ix 0.610 pie4

10-119. Ix 914(106) mm4 X 0.424 pie

Ix 146(106) mm4 d2V
12.2 0 inestable
10-121. dA y1/3 dy dx2
dIxy 1
y 5/3 dy 11-27. . 90°
2
4 d2V
Ixy 0.1875 m 16 0 estable
d.2
. 36.9°
Capítulo 11
d2V
11-1. yD 2.4 sen . 25.6 0 inestable
yJ 2(2.4 sen .) b d.2
FAD 3.92 kN 11-29. V 5886 cos . 9810 sen . 39 240
11-2. . 0° y . 73.1° . 59.0°
11-3. . 41.2° 11-30. WD 275 lb
11-5. xB 6 cos . 11-31. h 8.71 pulg
yC 3 sen . d2V
70 0 estable
Fsp 10.0 lb dh2
2
11-6. FS 15 lb 11-33. V 6.25 cos . 7.3575 sen .
11-7. . 24.9° 24.525a 4.905b
11-9. yD 2(0.2 cos .) . 36.1°
yA 0.5 . 11-34. x 1.23 m
FE 177 N 11-35. . 70.9°
11-10. F 60 N d2V
1777 0 estable
11-11. P 2k tan . (2L cos . l0) d.2
11-13. yC 1 sen . . 17.1°
yA 3 sen . d 2V
1764 0 inestable
. 13.9° d.2
. 90° 11-37. V 4.415 mE sen .
11-14. ml m as 202.5 cos2 . 405 cos . 9.81 mEb 202.5
a 3 1 mE 7.10 kg
11-15. . cos 1 2L 11-38. . 64.8°
11-17. yGb 0.25 sen . b
d2V
yGt 0.25 sen . a 135 0 estable
d.2
xC 0.25 cos .
. 0°
k 166 N/m
d2V
11-18. F 200 N 72 0 inestable
d.2
11-19. . 38.8°
11-39. . 20.2°
11-21. yG 0.5 cos .
d2V
yA 1 cos . 17.0 0 estable
xA 1 sen . d.2
11-41. V mg(r a cos .)
Fsp 4.961 lb
Por lo tanto, el cilindro se encuentra en
k 10.8 lb/pie
equilibrio inestable en . 0° (Q.E.D.)
11-22. WG 2.5 lb
11-42. h 0
11-23. x 16 pulg
11-43. h 3 r
11-25. 52 y2C 32 2(yC) (3) cos (90° .)
11-45. y 14(h d)
F 259 lb
W(h 3d)
11-26. x 0.590 pie V 4 cos .
h
d2V d 3
12.2 0 continuo
dx2

d2V 11-55. . 90°

11-46. . 0°, 12.6 0 inestable D26
d.2 1524 0 estable
11-47. h 1.35 pulg D.2
11-49. Y 6h2 d 2 . 9.47°
4(3h d)
D26
V W 6h
2
12hd 3d 2
cos . 1775 0 inestable
4(3h d) D.2
2
d 0.586 h 11-57. V 25 sen . 15 cos .
11-50. F 512 N . 0°
11-51. . 90° y W
. sen 1 2kL d2V
35 0 estable
11-53. V 50 sen2 . 100 sen . 50 cos . 50 d.2
. 37.8° . 72.5°
D26 d2V
125.7 0 estable 45.5 0 inestable
D.2 d.2
2kl 2
a 11-58. h W
11-54. P b 2c mg

Solucionario Hibeeler

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Solucionario Hibeeler

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Problemas fundamentales

Soluciones parciales y respuestas

02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 0 11/19/09 :2 :24 AM

F2-15. cos2 cos2135° cos2 120°  1  (840 N)  37 i 2

  420i 210j 140k lb

u/! j  U/! (1) cos .

02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 04 11/19/09 :2 :24 AM

4 i 1 j 6 km F3-6. C i&Y  0; 4!" sen 15° 10(9.81) N  0

(F!)proy  F u!  446.41 lb  446 lb

&!#  518 lb Resp. &!"  506.25 N  506 N Resp.

F3-2. C i&Y  0; 2(1500) sen . 700  0 r!$ 1 2 2

.  tan 1  0.15 m &!#  646.41 N  646 N Resp.

&SP  43.35 N  0.25&!# i 0.4330&!# j 0.8660&!# k

02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 05 11/19/09 :2 :25 AM

r!" F4-8. a (-2)/  i&D;

i&Y  0; 3 2   1200k N m Resp.

02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 0 11/19/09 :2 :2 AM

1 0 0 F4-19. c -#2  i-!  400(3) 400(5) 300(5)

F4-15. F  (200 N) cos 120° i F4-22. a -#  10  35  (2) 10  45  (4)  20 kN m

02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 07 11/19/09 :2 :28 AM

02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 08 11/19/09 :2 :29 AM

(&2)X  15  45   12 kN  &2  6(1.5) 9(3) 3(1.5)

C (&2)Y  i&Y; &2  40.5 kN 4 Resp.

  35  5kN  (4 m) 1550D   12 (50)(6)  (4) [150(6)](3) 500(9)

02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 09 11/19/09 :2 : 1 AM

Capítulo 5 F5-5. a i-!  0;

02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 10 11/19/09 :2 : AM

F5-9. i&Y  0; 400 N #Y  0; F5-12. i&X  0; !X  0 Resp.

02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 11 11/19/09 :2 : 4 AM

F6-4. Nodo C. F6-8. C i&Y  0; &+# 33.33 kN 40 kN  0

02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 12 11/19/09 :2 : 5 AM

a i-'  0; F6-16. a i-#  0;

02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 1 11/19/09 :2 : AM

F7-7. C i&Y  0; 6 6  0 6  6 kN F7-13. X  0, 6  4, -  0;

02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 14 11/19/09 :2 : 7 AM

F7-14. X  0, 6  18, -  27; Embalaje B

02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 15 11/19/09 :2 : 7 AM

02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 1 11/19/09 :2 : 8 AM

F9-15. !  2)iR, F10-2.

F9-16. !  2)iR, F10-4.

&2  998.4(3)  3.00 kip Resp.  171  106  mm4 Resp.

)X  i() !D2)

02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 17 11/19/09 :2 : 9 AM

F11-2. X!  5 cos . X!  5 sen . . sen . (64 800 cos . 37 800).  0

36  103  (cos . 0.5)( 1.8 sen . .)  0

02 EST_HEBBELER S L.indd 18 11/19/09 :2 :41 AM

0 EST_HEBBELER RESP.indd 20 11/19/09 :24: 1 AM

2-22. .  90° 2-49. &2  ( 103.05)2 ( 42.57)2  111 lb

0 EST_HEBBELER RESP.indd 21 11/19/09 :24: 2 AM

2-66.   124° 2-82. &  2.02 kN

0 EST_HEBBELER RESP.indd 22 11/19/09 :24: 4 AM

2-97. r!"  {(0 0)i [0 ( 2.299)] j 2-113. (&!/)||  (24)  37  ( 48)  67 

03 EST_HEBBELER RES .indd 23 12/1/09 3:02:2 AM

250 &U 3-26. &"!  80.7 lb

0 EST_HEBBELER RESP.indd 24 11/19/09 :24: AM

0 EST_HEBBELER RESP.indd 25 11/19/09 :24: 8 AM

4-17. (-&!) #  30  35  (9) 4-49. b  r#!

0 EST_HEBBELER RESP.indd 2 11/19/09 :24: 9 AM

4-82. Para P mínima se requiere .  45° 4-106. &2  5.93 kN

0 EST_HEBBELER RESP.indd 27 11/19/09 :24:41 AM

4-127. &2  542 N  0.1 13(1.2)  (108) k

0 EST_HEBBELER RESP.indd 28 11/19/09 :24:42 AM

Capítulo 5 5-18. &!"  401 lb

0 EST_HEBBELER RESP.indd 29 11/19/09 :24:44 AM

F2-15. cos2 cos2135° cos2 120° 1 (840 N) 37 i 2

420i 210j 140k lb

u/! j U/! (1) cos .

4 i 1 j 6 km F3-6. C i&Y 0; 4!" sen 15° 10(9.81) N 0

(F!)proy F u! 446.41 lb 446 lb

&!# 518 lb Resp. &!" 506.25 N 506 N Resp.

F3-2. C i&Y 0; 2(1500) sen . 700 0 r!$ 1 2 2

. tan 1 0.15 m &!# 646.41 N 646 N Resp.

&SP 43.35 N 0.25&!# i 0.4330&!# j 0.8660&!# k

r!" F4-8. a (-2)/ i&D;

i&Y 0; 3 2 1200k N m Resp.

1 0 0 F4-19. c -#2 i-! 400(3) 400(5) 300(5)

F4-15. F (200 N) cos 120° i F4-22. a -# 10 35 (2) 10 45 (4) 20 kN m

(&2)X 15 45 12 kN &2 6(1.5) 9(3) 3(1.5)

C (&2)Y i&Y; &2 40.5 kN 4 Resp.

35 5kN (4 m) 1550D 12 (50)(6) (4) [150(6)](3) 500(9)

Capítulo 5 F5-5. a i-! 0;

F5-9. i&Y 0; 400 N #Y 0; F5-12. i&X 0; !X 0 Resp.

F6-4. Nodo C. F6-8. C i&Y 0; &+# 33.33 kN 40 kN 0

a i-' 0; F6-16. a i-# 0;

F7-7. C i&Y 0; 6 6 0 6 6 kN F7-13. X 0, 6 4, - 0;

F7-14. X 0, 6 18, - 27; Embalaje B

F9-15. ! 2)iR, F10-2.

F9-16. ! 2)iR, F10-4.

&2 998.4(3) 3.00 kip Resp. 171 106 mm4 Resp.

)X i() !D2)

F11-2. X! 5 cos . X! 5 sen . . sen . (64 800 cos . 37 800). 0

36 103 (cos . 0.5)( 1.8 sen . .) 0

2-22. . 90° 2-49. &2 ( 103.05)2 ( 42.57)2 111 lb

2-66. 124° 2-82. & 2.02 kN

2-97. r!" {(0 0)i [0 ( 2.299)] j 2-113. (&!/)|| (24) 37 ( 48) 67

250 &U 3-26. &"! 80.7 lb

4-17. (-&!) # 30 35 (9) 4-49. b r#!

4-82. Para P mínima se requiere . 45° 4-106. &2 5.93 kN

4-127. &2 542 N 0.1 13(1.2) (108) k

Capítulo 5 5-18. &!" 401 lb

5-38. K 1.33 kNm 5-61. 95.35 sen 45°(300) &(400) 0

FEC 558 N (T) 6-15. P 2000 lb

Nodo C: FCB P (C) 6-37. Ey 7.333 kN

6-51. FAB 43.8 kN (C), FAG 26.2 kN (T) Nodo C: FCB 0

Ay 186 lb 6-93. Polea E: T 350 lb

6-113. iME 0; W(x) NB 3b 34c 0 Cy 61.9 N

Capítulo 7 7-13. Elemento AB: By 500 N

7-25. Utilice el segmento superior del bastidor. 7-38. (VD)x 116 kN

M 25x 0.5556x3 7-70. X L3 , 6 0, - 0,

8-6. &s 0.231 8-41. FA 0.3714 FCA

8-73. NA 0.5240W (&s)req 0.3

8-130. (rf)A 0.2 pulg 9-2. Ax 0

9-18. FBC 2.64 kN )kr 4

10-66. Ixy 0.333 m4 Imín 8.07 pulg4

Imáx 113(106) mm4, (.p)1 12.3° L 6.39 m

10-119. Ix 914(106) mm4 X 0.424 pie

d2V 11-55. . 90°