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Analizar completament ala estructura mostrada considerando que:

b t fc= 210 kg/cm2


VIGA 0.25 0.40
COL. 1 0.3 0.3 ELACTICIDAD: 217370.651192842

0 kg 8104 kg/m
VIGA: 0.25 x 0.50

COL 1: 0.25 x 0.25

COL 1: 0.25 x 0.25


m
2.4

9000 kg 8104 kg/m


VIGA: 0.25 x 0.50
COL 1: 0.25 x 0.25

COL 1: 0.25 x 0.25


m
3.5

4m
1. Numeración de Nodos y barras. La numeración de nodos y barras es como sigu
2. Fuerzas y momentos transmitidos a los nodos (sistema local).

17370.651192842 kg/cm2
-16208

0 kg 5 -10805 8104 kg/m 10805


6

3
m
2.4

-16208

9000 kg 3 -10805 8104 kg/m 10805


5
m

1
3.5

4m

2.1. Matriz de fuerzas actuantes (sistema local): en nodos extremos de cada barr

barras 5 y 6
f3x = 9000 kg
f3y = -16208 kg
M3 = -1080533 kg-cm
f4x = 0 kg
f4y = -16208 kg
M4 = 1080533 kg-cm
f5x = = 0 kg
f5y = -16208 kg
M5 = -1080533 kg-cm
f6x = 0 kg
f6y = -16208 kg
M6 = 1080533 kg-cm
odos y barras es como sigue a continuación. 3. Matriz de Transformada de cada barra. Se con
menor hasta el nodo numeral mayor. Lue
fy=𝑤𝑙/2
Formula de la Matriz de Transformación
MEP=(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/12 cosӨ -senӨ
-16208 senӨ cosӨ
T= 0 0
6 0 0
0 0
0 0

4
* Para columnas: la matriz de Transformac
-16208
6E-17 -1
4 1 6E-17
0 0
T= 0 0
0 0
0 0
2

** Para vigas: la matriz de Transformación y


2
1 0
0 1
0 0
T= 0 0
dos extremos de cada barra es la siguiente 0 0
0 0

4. Matriz de Rigidez de las barras en (sist


siguiente expresión:

𝑨𝑬/"L "
0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐
𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 "") "")
0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟒𝑬𝑰/"L
") "
0

(K)= −𝑨𝑬/"L "


0

−𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 "")
−𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "")
0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟐𝑬𝑰/"L
") "
0
rmada de cada barra. Se considera que la dirección global x de las está dirigido desde el nodo numeral
a el nodo numeral mayor. Luego aplicando la fórmula de la matriz de transformación.

la Matriz de Transformación
0 0 0 0 cosӨ senӨ 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -senӨ cosӨ 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 𝑻^𝑻= 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 cosӨ -senӨ 0 0 0 0 cosӨ senӨ 0
0 senӨ cosӨ 0 0 0 0 -senӨ cosӨ 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

nas: la matriz de Transformación y su respectiva transpuesta tiene el valor de (Ө = 90 °)

0 0 0 0 6E-17 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 6E-17 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 6E-17 -1 0 𝑻^𝑻= 0 0 0 6E-17 1 0
0 1 6E-17 0 0 0 0 -1 6E-17 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

a matriz de Transformación y su respectiva transpuesta tiene el valor de (Ө = 0 °)

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 𝑻^𝑻= 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

Rigidez de las barras en (sistema local). LA MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ de cada barra se obtiene aplicando la
iente expresión:

−𝑨𝑬/"L "
0 0 0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐
𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 "") " " )−𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑
𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐
"") "")
0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟒𝑬𝑰/"L
") " −𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟐𝑬𝑰/"L
") "
0

𝑨𝑬/"L "
0 0 0

𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 "")
−𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 −𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐
" " ) 𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 "") "")
0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟐𝑬𝑰/"L
") " −𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟒𝑬𝑰/"L
") "
0
4.1. Para facilitar la construcción de la MATRIZ RIGIDEZ LOCAL de cada barra, se ará uso de la siguiente tabla

* inicio 1 final 3
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
1 30 30 350 900 67500
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
558953.1031 4106.594227 718653.989658 167685930.9 83842965.46

558953.10 0 0 -558953.10 0
0 4106.59 718653.9897 0 -4106.59
0 718653.99 167685930.9 0 -718653.99
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟏= -558953.1031 0 0 558953.10 0
0 -4106.5942266 -718653.9897 0 4106.59
0 718653.990 83842965.46 0 -718653.99

** inicio 2 final 4
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
2 30 30 350 900 67500
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
558953.1031 4106.594227 718653.989658 167685930.9 83842965.46

558953.10 0 0 -558953.10 0
0 4106.59 718653.9897 0 -4106.59
0 718653.99 167685930.9 0 -718653.99
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟐= -558953.1031 0 0 558953.10 0
0 -4106.5942266 -718653.9897 0 4106.59
0 718653.990 83842965.46 0 -718653.99

*** inicio 3 final 5


BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
3 30 30 240 900 67500
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
815139.942 12736.56159 1528387.3912 244541982.6 122270991.3

815139.94 0 0 -815139.94 0
0 12736.56 1528387.391 0 -12736.56
0 1528387.39 244541982.6 0 -1528387.39
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟑= -815139.942 0 0 815139.94 0
0 -12736.561593 -1528387.391 0 12736.56
0 1528387.391 122270991.3 0 -1528387.39
**** inicio 4 final 6
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
4 30 30 240 900 67500
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
815139.942 12736.56159 1528387.3912 244541982.6 122270991.3

815139.94 0 0 -815139.94 0
0 12736.56 1528387.391 0 -12736.56
0 1528387.39 244541982.6 0 -1528387.39
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟒= -815139.942 0 0 815139.94 0
0 -12736.561593 -1528387.391 0 12736.56
0 1528387.391 122270991.3 0 -1528387.39

***** inicio 3 final 4


BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
5 25 40 400 1000 133333.333333
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
543426.628 5434.26628 1086853.25596 289827534.9 144913767.46

543426.63 0 0 -543426.63 0
0 5434.27 1086853.256 0 -5434.27
0 1086853.26 289827534.9 0 -1086853.26
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟓= -543426.628 0 0 543426.63 0
0 -5434.2662798 -1086853.256 0 5434.27
0 1086853.256 144913767.5 0 -1086853.26

****** inicio 5 final 6


BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
6 25 40 400 1000 133333.333333
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
543426.628 5434.26628 1086853.25596 289827534.9 144913767.46

543426.63 0 0 -543426.63 0
0 5434.27 1086853.256 0 -5434.27
0 1086853.26 289827534.9 0 -1086853.26
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟔= -543426.628 0 0 543426.63 0
0 -5434.2662798 -1086853.256 0 5434.27
0 1086853.256 144913767.5 0 -1086853.26
la siguiente tabla 5. Matriz de Rigidez en Sistema Global. Para obtener la MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ en el sistema
que transforma dicha matriz del sistema LOCAL al GLOBAL. De esta man

=𝑻.(𝒌). (𝒌)=𝑻.(𝒌).𝑻^𝑻
E
217370.65 * 3.42E-11 -4106.59 -718654 -3.4E-11 4106.59 -718654
558953 2.52E-13 4.4E-11 -558953 -2.5E-13 4.4E-11
0 718654 1.68E+08 0 -71865483842965
-3.4E-11 4106.59 718654 3.42E-11 -4106.59 718654〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟏=
-558953 -3E-13 -4E-11 558953 2.5E-13 -4E-11
0 0 718654 8E+07 0 -718654 2E+08
718653.99
83842965.5
0
-718653.99 ** 3.42E-11 -4106.59 -718654 -3.4E-11 4106.59 -718654
167685931 558953 2.52E-13 4.4E-11 -558953 -2.5E-13 4.4E-11
0 718654 1.68E+08 0 -71865483842965
-3.4E-11 4106.59 718654 3.42E-11 -4106.59 718654〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟐=
-558953 -3E-13 -4E-11 558953 2.5E-13 -4E-11
0 718654 8E+07 0 -718654 2E+08
E
217370.65

*** 5E-11 -12737 -2E+06 -5E-11 12736.6 -2E+06


815140 7.8E-13 9.36E-11 -815140 -7.8E-13 9.36E-11
0 1528387 2.45E+08 0 -2E+06 1.22E+08
0 -5E-11 12736.6 1528387 5E-11 -12737 1528387〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟑=
718653.99 -815140 -8E-13 -9E-11 815140 7.8E-13 -9E-11
83842965.5 0 2E+06 1E+08 0 -2E+06 2E+08
0
-718653.99
167685931
**** 5E-11 -12737 -2E+06 -5E-11 12736.6 -2E+06
815140 7.8E-13 9.36E-11 -815140 -7.8E-13 9.36E-11
0 1528387 2.45E+08 0 -2E+06 1.22E+08
-5E-11 12736.6 1528387 5E-11 -12737 1528387〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟒=
E -815140 -8E-13 -9E-11 815140 7.8E-13 -9E-11
217370.65 0 2E+06 1E+08 0 -2E+06 2E+08

***** 543427 0 0 -543427 0 0


0 0 5434.27 1086853 0 -5434.27 1086853
1528387.39 0 1086853 2.9E+08 0 -1E+06 1.45E+08
122270991 -543427 0 0 543427 0 0〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟓=
0 0 -5434.3 -1E+06 0 5434.27 -1E+06
-1528387.39 0 1E+06 1E+08 0 -1E+06 3E+08
244541983
****** 543427 0 0 -543427 0 0
0 5434.27 1086853 0 -5434.27 1086853
E 0 1086853 2.9E+08 0 -1E+06 1.45E+08
217370.65 -543427 0 0 543427 0 0〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟔=
0 -5434.3 -1E+06 0 5434.27 -1E+06
0 1E+06 1E+08 0 -1E+06 3E+08

0
1528387.39
122270991
0
-1528387.39
244541983

E
217370.65

0
1086853.26
144913767
0
-1086853.26
289827535

E
217370.65

0
1086853.26
144913767
0
-1086853.26
289827535
TRIZ DE RIGIDEZ en el sistema global, se usa la expresión (𝒌)=𝑻.(𝒌).𝑻^𝑻
OCAL al GLOBAL. De esta manera se obtienen las matrices de Rigidez

(𝒌)=𝑻.(𝒌).𝑻^𝑻
1X 1Y R1 3X 3Y R3
4106.6 0.0 -718654.0 -4106.6 0.0 -718654.0 1X
0.0 558953.1 0.0 0.0 -558953.1 0.0 1Y
-718654.0 0.0 167685930.9 718654.0 0.0 83842965.5 R1
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟏= -4106.6 0.0 718654.0 4106.6 0.0 718654.0 3X
0.0 -558953.1 0.0 0.0 558953.1 0.0 3Y
-718654.0 0.0 83842965.5 718654.0 0.0 167685930.9 R3

2X 2Y R2 4X 4Y R4
4106.6 0.0 -718654.0 -4106.6 0.0 -718654.0 2X
0.0 558953.1 0.0 0.0 -558953.1 0.0 2Y
-718654.0 0.0 167685930.9 718654.0 0.0 83842965.5 R2
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟐= -4106.6 0.0 718654.0 4106.6 0.0 718654.0 4X
0.0 -558953.1 0.0 0.0 558953.1 0.0 4Y
-718654.0 0.0 83842965.5 718654.0 0.0 167685930.9 R4

3X 3Y R3 5X 5Y R5
12736.6 0.0 -1528387.4 -12736.6 0.0 -1528387.4 3X
0.0 815139.9 0.0 0.0 -815139.9 0.0 3Y
-1528387.4 0.0 244541982.6 1528387.4 0.0 122270991.3 R3
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟑= -12736.6 0.0 1528387.4 12736.6 0.0 1528387.4 5X
0.0 -815139.9 0.0 0.0 815139.9 0.0 5Y
-1528387.4 0.0 122270991.3 1528387.4 0.0 244541982.6 R5

4X 4Y R4 6X 6Y R6
12736.6 0.0 -1528387.4 -12736.6 0.0 -1528387.4 4X
0.0 815139.9 0.0 0.0 -815139.9 0.0 4Y
-1528387.4 0.0 244541982.6 1528387.4 0.0 122270991.3 R4
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟒= -12736.6 0.0 1528387.4 12736.6 0.0 1528387.4 6X
0.0 -815139.9 0.0 0.0 815139.9 0.0 6Y
-1528387.4 0.0 122270991.3 1528387.4 0.0 244541982.6 R6

3X 3Y R3 4X 4Y R4
543426.6 0.0 0.0 -543426.6 0.0 0.0 3X
0.0 5434.3 1086853.3 0.0 -5434.3 1086853.3 3Y
0.0 1086853.3 289827534.9 0.0 -1086853.3 144913767.5 R3
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟓=-543426.6 0.0 0.0 543426.6 0.0 0.0 4X
0.0 -5434.3 -1086853.3 0.0 5434.3 -1086853.3 4Y
0.0 1086853.3 144913767.5 0.0 -1086853.3 289827534.9 R4
5X 5Y R5 6X 6Y R6
543426.6 0.0 0.0 -543426.6 0.0 0.0 5X
0.0 5434.3 1086853.3 0.0 -5434.3 1086853.3 5Y
0.0 1086853.3 289827534.9 0.0 -1086853.3 144913767.5 R5
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟔=-543426.6 0.0 0.0 543426.6 0.0 0.0 6X
0.0 -5434.3 -1086853.3 0.0 5434.3 -1086853.3 6Y
0.0 1086853.3 144913767.5 0.0 -1086853.3 289827534.9 R6
7. Matriz ensanblada de Rigideces (sistema global). Al aplicar procedimiento de emsamblaje de la Matriz de Rigidez, se ti
Matriz de Rifgidez de toda la estructura.

1X 1Y R1 2X 2Y R2 3X 3Y
4106.6 0.0 -718654.0 0 0 0 -4107 0
0.0 558953.1 0.0 0 0 0 0 -558953

-718654.0 0.0 167685930.9 0 0 0 718654 0


0 0 0 4106.6 0.0 -718654.0 0 0
0 0 0 0.0 558953.1 0.0 0 0
0 0 0 -718654.0 0.0 167685930.9 0 0
-4106.6 0.0 718654.0 0 0 0 560269.8 0.0
0.0 -558953.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 1379527.3
-718654.0 0.0 83842965.5 0 0 0 -809733.4 1086853.3
0 0 0 -4106.6 0.0 718654.0 -543426.6 0.0

0 0 0 0.0 -558953.1 0.0 0.0 -5434.3


0 0 0 -718654.0 0.0 83842965.5 0.0 1086853.3
0 0 0 0 0 0 -12736.6 0.0
[K]= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -815139.9
0 0 0 0 0 0 -1528387.4 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7.1 Inversa de la Matriz Reducida.

3X 3Y R3 4X 4Y R4
1.517E-04 7.196E-07 -1.681E-07 1.508E-04 -7.196E-07 -1.686E-07
7.196E-07 1.788E-06 -4.112E-09 7.196E-07 1.542E-09 -4.112E-09
-1.681E-07 -4.112E-09 1.928E-09 -1.686E-07 4.112E-09 -3.875E-12
1.508E-04 7.196E-07 -1.686E-07 1.517E-04 -7.196E-07 -1.681E-07
-7.196E-07 1.542E-09 4.112E-09 -7.196E-07 1.788E-06 4.112E-09
-1.686E-07 -4.112E-09 -3.875E-12 -1.681E-07 4.112E-09 1.928E-09
1.743E-04 1.744E-06 -3.013E-07 1.743E-04 -1.744E-06 -2.994E-07
〖 [𝑲] 〗 ^(−𝟏)= 7.737E-07 1.787E-06 -4.421E-09 7.737E-07 1.658E-09 -4.421E-09
-2.246E-08 -4.421E-09 -1.605E-10 -2.584E-08 4.421E-09 4.365E-10
1.743E-04 1.744E-06 -2.994E-07 1.743E-04 -1.744E-06 -3.013E-07
-7.737E-07 1.658E-09 4.421E-09 -7.737E-07 1.787E-06 4.421E-09
-2.584E-08 -4.421E-09 4.365E-10 -2.246E-08 4.421E-09 -1.605E-10
8. Cálculo de desplazamientos ( Sistema global) para aplicar la ECUACIÓN FUNDAMENTAL
{F}=[𝑲].{𝑼} se tiene que (F) presentA la siguiente expresión:

f3x = 9000 kg
f3y = -16208 kg
M3 = -1080533 kg-cm
f4x = 0 kg
f4y = -16208 kg
M4 = 1080533.3 kg-cm
f5x = 0 kg
{F}=
f5y = = -16208 kg
M5 = -1080533 kg-cm
f6x = 0 kg
f6y = -16208 kg
M6 = 1080533.3 kg-cm

Reemplazando las matrices respectivas{ 〖𝑼 }=(𝑲) 〗 ^(−𝟏).{𝑭}

U3x = 1.3607919 cm
U3y = -0.0515179 cm
U3 = -0.0029549 rad
U4x = 1.3611199 cm
U4y = -0.0644704 cm
U4 = -7.546E-05 rad
U5x = 1.5741141 cm 3
{U}= U5y = = -0.0709149 cm
U5 = -0.0025611 rad
U6x = 1.5636002 cm
U6y = -0.0848408 cm
U6 = 0.0021264 rad
aje de la Matriz de Rigidez, se tiene la

R3 4X 4Y R4 5X 5Y R5 6X 6Y
-718654 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

83842965 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 -4106.6 0.0 -718654.0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.0 -558953.1 0.0 0 0 0 0 0
0 718654.0 0.0 83842965.5 0 0 0 0 0
-809733.4 -543426.6 0.0 0.0 -12736.6 0.0 -1528387.4 0 0
1086853.3 0.0 -5434.3 1086853.3 0.0 -815139.9 0.0 0 0
702055448.4 0.0 -1086853.3 144913767.5 1528387.4 0.0 122270991.3 0 0
0.0 560269.8 0.0 -809733.4 0 0 0 -12736.6 0.0

-1086853.3 0.0 1379527.3 -1086853.3 0 0 0 0.0 -815139.9


144913767.5 -809733.4 -1086853.3 702055448.4 0 0 0 1528387.4 0.0
1528387.4 0 0 0 556163.2 0.0 1528387.4 -543426.6 0.0
0.0 0 0 0 0.0 820574.2 1086853.3 0.0 -5434.3
122270991.3 0 0 0 1528387.4 1086853.3 534369517.5 0.0 -1086853.3
0 -12736.6 0.0 1528387.4 -543426.6 0.0 0.0 556163.2 0.0
0 0.0 -815139.9 0.0 0.0 -5434.3 -1086853.3 0.0 820574.2
0 -1528387.4 0.0 122270991.3 0.0 1086853.3 144913767.5 1528387.4 -1086853.3

5X 5Y R5 6X 6Y R6
1.743E-04 7.737E-07 -2.246E-08 1.743E-04 -7.737E-07 -2.584E-08 3X
1.744E-06 1.787E-06 -4.421E-09 1.744E-06 1.658E-09 -4.421E-09 3Y
-3.013E-07 -4.421E-09 -1.605E-10 -2.994E-07 4.421E-09 4.365E-10 R3
1.743E-04 7.737E-07 -2.584E-08 1.743E-04 -7.737E-07 -2.246E-08 4X
-1.744E-06 1.658E-09 4.421E-09 -1.744E-06 1.787E-06 4.421E-09 4Y
-2.994E-07 -4.421E-09 4.365E-10 -3.013E-07 4.421E-09 -1.605E-10 R4
2.702E-04 2.161E-06 -1.690E-07 2.693E-04 -2.161E-06 -1.660E-07 5X
2.161E-06 3.013E-06 -7.143E-09 2.161E-06 2.679E-09 -7.143E-09 5Y
-1.690E-07 -7.143E-09 2.447E-09 -1.660E-07 7.143E-09 -3.334E-10 R5
2.693E-04 2.161E-06 -1.660E-07 2.702E-04 -2.161E-06 -1.690E-07 6X
-2.161E-06 2.679E-09 7.143E-09 -2.161E-06 3.013E-06 7.143E-09 6Y
-1.660E-07 -7.143E-09 -3.334E-10 -1.690E-07 7.143E-09 2.447E-09 R6
5 6
U5x = 1.5741141 U6x = 1.5636002
U5y = -0.0709149 U6y = -0.0848408
U5 = -0.0025611 U6 = 0.0021264

3 4
U3x = 1.3607919 U4x = 1.3611199
U3y = -0.0515179 U4y = -0.0644704
U3 = -0.0029549 U4 = -7.546E-05
9. Conversión de desplazamientos globaLes obtenidos al sistema local. L
desplazamiento globales se transforman al sistema de coordenad

en su forma matricial se tiene la siguiente expresión


R6 𝒖_𝒊𝒙 cosӨ senӨ 0 0 0 0
0 1X 𝒖_𝒊𝒚 -senӨ cosӨ 0 0 0 0
0 1Y g_𝒊 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
R1 𝒖_𝒋𝒙 =
0 0 0 0 cosӨ senӨ 0
0 2X 𝒖_𝒋𝒚 0 0 0 -senӨ cosӨ 0
0 2Y g_𝒋 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 R2
0 3X * para columna 1
0 3Y
0 R3 𝒖_𝟏𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0
-1528387.4 4X 𝒖_𝟏𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0
0.0 4Y g_𝟏 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
122270991.3 R4 𝒖_𝟑𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0
0.0 5X 𝒖_𝟑𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0
g_𝟑
1086853.3 5Y 0 0 0 0 0 1
144913767.5 R5
1528387.4 6X
-1086853.3 6Y ** para columna 2
534369517.5 R6
𝒖_𝟐𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟐𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0
g_𝟐 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟒𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0
𝒖_𝟒𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0
g_𝟒 0 0 0 0 0 1

*** para columna 3

𝒖_𝟑𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟑𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0
g_𝟑 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟓𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0
𝒖_𝟓𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0
g_𝟓
0 0 0 0 0 1

**** para columna 4

𝒖_𝟒𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟒𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0
g_𝟒 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟔𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0
𝒖_𝟔𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0
g_𝟔
g_𝟔 0 0 0 0 0 1

***** para viga 5

𝒖_𝟑𝒙 1 0 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟑𝒚 0 1 0 0 0 0
g_𝟑 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟒𝒙 = 0 0 0 1 0 0
𝒖_𝟒𝒚 0 0 0 0 1 0
g_𝟒 0 0 0 0 0 1

****** para viga 6

𝒖_𝟓𝒙 1 0 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟓𝒚 0 1 0 0 0 0
g_𝟓 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟔𝒙 = 0 0 0 1 0 0
𝒖_𝟔𝒚 0 0 0 0 1 0
g_𝟔 0 0 0 0 0 1
s obtenidos al sistema local. Los 10. Cálculo de esfuerzos en barras (Sistema Local). Seguidamente, se calcula l
rman al sistema de coordenadas locales en cada barra aplicando la siguiente ecuación de equilibrio.
〖 {𝑼}=[𝑻] 〗 ^𝑻.{𝒖} {f}=[𝒌].{𝒖}−{𝒇_𝒆𝒙𝒕}
ente expresión
𝑼_𝒊𝑿
𝑼_𝒊𝒀
𝑮_𝒊
𝑼_𝒋𝑿
𝑼_𝒋𝒀
𝑮_𝒋
{f}=[𝒌].{𝒖}−{𝒇_𝒆𝒙𝒕}
* para columna 1

0 0 N1 28796.09 0 N1
0 0 V1 3464.664 0 V1
0 = 0 M1 730190 0 M1
1.360792 -0.051518 N3 = -28796 - 0 = N3
-0.051518 -1.360792 V3 -3464.66 0 V3
-0.002955 -0.002955 M3 482442 0 M3

** para columna 2

0 0 N2 36035.91 0 N2
0 0 V2 5535.336 0 V2
0 = 0 M2 971847 0 M2
1.36112 -0.06447 N4 = -36036 - 0 = N4
-0.06447 -1.36112 V4 -5535.34 0 V4
-7.55E-05 -7.55E-05 M4 965520 0 M4

*** para columna 3

1.360792 -0.051518 N3 15811.27 0 N3


-0.051518 -1.360792 V3 -5713.55 0 V3
-0.002955 = -0.002955 M3 -709704 0 M3
1.574114 -0.070915 N5 = -15811 - 0 = N5
-0.070915 -1.574114 V5 5713.55 0 V5
-0.002561 -0.002561 M5 -661548 0 M5

**** para columna 4

1.36112 -0.06447 N4 16604.73 0 N4


-0.06447 -1.36112 V4 5713.55 0 V4
-7.55E-05 = -7.55E-05 M4 551013 0 M4
1.5636 -0.084841 N6 = -16605 - 0 = N6
-0.084841 -1.5636 V6 -5713.55 0 V6
0.002126 0.002126 M6 820239 0 M6

***** para viga 5

1.360792 1.360792 N3 -178.214 0 N3


-0.051518 -0.051518 V3 -3223.18 -16208 V3
-0.002955 = -0.002955 M3 -853272 -1E+06 M3
1.36112 1.36112 N4 = 178.214 - 0 = N4
-0.06447 -0.06447 V4 3223.18 -16208 V4
-7.55E-05 -7.55E-05 M4 -436000 1080533 M4

****** para viga 6

1.574114 1.574114 N5 5713.55 0 N5


-0.070915 -0.070915 V5 -396.726 -16208 V5
-0.002561 = -0.002561 M5 -418985 -1E+06 M5
1.5636 1.5636 N6 = -5713.55 - 0 = N6
-0.084841 -0.084841 V6 396.7262 -16208 V6
0.002126 0.002126 M6 260295 1080533 M6
guidamente, se calcula los esfuerzos internos 11.1. A continuación, se representa los diagramas de
e equilibrio.

28796.09 kg 28.80 ton


3464.664 kg 3.46 ton
730190.3 kg-cm 7.30 ton-m
= -28796.09 kg -28.80 ton
-3464.664 kg -3.46 ton
482442.1 kg-cm 4.82 ton-m

M1= 7.30 ton-m

36035.91 kg 36.04 ton V1 3.46


5535.336 kg 5.54 ton
971847.3 kg-cm 9.72 ton-m
= -36035.91 kg -36.04 ton R2= 28.80 ton
-5535.336 kg -5.54 ton
965520.3 kg-cm 9.66 ton-m

15811.27 kg 15.81 ton 11.2. A continuación, se representa Diagrama de esfu


-5713.55 kg -5.71 ton N6 = 5.71
-709704 kg-cm -7.10 ton-m
= -15811.27 kg -15.81 ton
5713.55 kg 5.71 ton
= 15.81 ton

-661548 kg-cm -6.62 ton-m

16604.73 kg 16.60 ton


N3

5713.55 kg 5.71 ton


551013.3 kg-cm 5.51 ton-m
= -16604.73 kg -16.60 ton
-5713.55 kg -5.71 ton N5 = -0.18
ton
= 28.80 ton
820238.6 kg-cm 8.20 ton-m

N1
-178.214 kg -0.18 ton
12984.82 kg 12.98 ton
227261.7 kg-cm 2.27 ton-m
= 178.214 kg 0.18 ton
19431.18 kg 19.43 ton
-1516534 kg-cm -15.17 ton-m

11.3. A continuación, se representa Diagrama de Esfu

5713.55 kg 5.71 ton V5 = 15.81 ton


15811.27 kg 15.81 ton
661548.2 kg-cm 6.62 ton-m
= -5713.55 kg -5.71 ton

V3 = -5.71 ton
16604.73 kg 16.60 ton
-820239 kg-cm -8.20 ton-m

V3= 12.98 ton


V1 = 3.46 ton

11.4. A continuación, se representa Diagrama de mo

M5 = 6.62 ton-m
ton-m
M3

M1 = 7.30 ton-m
M5 = -6.62 ton-m
= 2.27 ton-m

M3 = -7.10 ton-m
M3 = 4.82 ton-m
representa los diagramas de los resultados obtenidos:

M2= 9.72 ton-m

ton v2= 5.54 ton

R2= 36.04 ton

representa Diagrama de esfuerzo axial


ton
= 16.60 ton
N4

ton
ton
= 36.04 ton
N2

representa Diagrama de Esfuerzo de corte


V4 = 5.71 ton

V6 = 16.60 ton
V2 = 5.54 ton

V4 = 19.43 ton

representa Diagrama de momentos flectores

M6 = -8.20 ton-m
ton-m
M2 = 9.72 ton-m
M4 = 5.51 ton-m

M4

M4 = 9.66 ton-m

M6 = 8.20 ton-m
= -15.17 ton-m
Analizar completament ala estructura mostrada considerando que:

b t fc= 210 kg/cm2


VIGA 0.25 0.50
COL. 1 0.25 0.25 ELACTICIDAD: 217370.651192842

1000 kg 1200 kg/m


VIGA: 0.25 x 0.50

COL 1: 0.25 x 0.25

COL 1: 0.25 x 0.25


m

1100 kg
3

700 kg 1200 kg/m


VIGA: 0.25 x 0.50
COL 1: 0.25 x 0.25

COL 1: 0.25 x 0.25


m
4

5m

W 𝑹_𝑨=𝑹_𝑩=𝑤𝑙/2

A L B 𝑴_𝑨=𝑴_𝑩=(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/12

W 𝑹_𝑨=𝑹_𝑩=𝑤𝑙/2+𝑝/2
A L B 𝑴_𝑨=𝑴_𝑩=(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/12+
1. Numeración de Nodos y barras. La numeración de nodos y barras es como sigu
2. Fuerzas y momentos transmitidos a los nodos (sistema local).

17370.651192842 kg/cm2
-3000

1000 kg 5 -2500 1200 kg/m 2500


6

3
m
1100 kg
-3550
3

700 kg 3 -3188 1200 kg/m 3187.5


5
m

1
4

5m

2.1. Matriz de fuerzas actuantes (sistema local): en nodos extremos de cada barr

barras 5 y 6
f3x = 700 kg
f3y = -3550 kg
M3 = -318750 kg-cm
f4x = 0 kg
𝑹_𝑨=𝑹_𝑩=𝑤𝑙/2 f4y = -3550 kg
M4 = 318750 kg-cm
f5x = = 1000 kg
𝑨=𝑴_𝑩=(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/12 f5y = -3000 kg
M5 = -250000 kg-cm
f6x = 0 kg
f6y = -3000 kg
M6 = 250000 kg-cm

_𝑨=𝑹_𝑩=𝑤𝑙/2+𝑝/2
𝑨=𝑴_𝑩=(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/12+(𝑃∗𝐿)/8
nodos y barras es como sigue a continuación. 3. Matriz de Transformada de cada barra. Se cons
menor hasta el nodo numeral mayor. Lue
fy=𝑤𝑙/2
Formula de la Matriz de Transformación
MEP=(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/12 cosӨ -senӨ
-3000 senӨ cosӨ
T= 0 0
6 0 0
0 0
0 0

4
* Para columnas: la matriz de Transformaci
-3550
6E-17 -1
4 1 6E-17
0 0
T= 0 0
0 0
0 0
2

** Para vigas: la matriz de Transformación y


2
1 0
0 1
0 0
T= 0 0
odos extremos de cada barra es la siguiente 0 0
0 0

4. Matriz de Rigidez de las barras en (siste


siguiente expresión:

𝑨𝑬/"L "
0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐
𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 "") "")
0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟒𝑬𝑰/"L
") "
0

(K)= −𝑨𝑬/"L "


0

−𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 "")
−𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "")
0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟐𝑬𝑰/"L
") "
0
rmada de cada barra. Se considera que la dirección global x de las está dirigido desde el nodo numeral
a el nodo numeral mayor. Luego aplicando la fórmula de la matriz de transformación.

la Matriz de Transformación
0 0 0 0 cosӨ senӨ 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -senӨ cosӨ 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 𝑻^𝑻= 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 cosӨ -senӨ 0 0 0 0 cosӨ senӨ 0
0 senӨ cosӨ 0 0 0 0 -senӨ cosӨ 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

nas: la matriz de Transformación y su respectiva transpuesta tiene el valor de (Ө = 90 °)

0 0 0 0 6E-17 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 6E-17 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 6E-17 -1 0 𝑻^𝑻= 0 0 0 6E-17 1 0
0 1 6E-17 0 0 0 0 -1 6E-17 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

a matriz de Transformación y su respectiva transpuesta tiene el valor de (Ө = 0 °)

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 𝑻^𝑻= 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

Rigidez de las barras en (sistema local). LA MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ de cada barra se obtiene aplicando la
iente expresión:

−𝑨𝑬/"L "
0 0 0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐
𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 "") " " )−𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑
𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐
"") "")
0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟒𝑬𝑰/"L
") " −𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟐𝑬𝑰/"L
") "
0

𝑨𝑬/"L "
0 0 0

𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 "")
−𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 −𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐
" " ) 𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 "") "")
0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟐𝑬𝑰/"L
") " −𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟒𝑬𝑰/"L
") "
0
4.1. Para facilitar la construcción de la MATRIZ RIGIDEZ LOCAL de cada barra, se ará uso de la siguiente tabla

* inicio 1 final 3
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
1 25 25 400 625 32552.0833333
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
339641.6425 1326.725166 265345.033194 70758675.52 35379337.759

339641.64 0 0 -339641.64 0
0 1326.73 265345.0332 0 -1326.73
0 265345.03 70758675.52 0 -265345.03
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟏= -339641.6425 0 0 339641.64 0
0 -1326.725166 -265345.0332 0 1326.73
0 265345.033 35379337.76 0 -265345.03

** inicio 2 final 4
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
2 25 25 400 625 32552.0833333
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
339641.6425 1326.725166 265345.033194 70758675.52 35379337.759

339641.64 0 0 -339641.64 0
0 1326.73 265345.0332 0 -1326.73
0 265345.03 70758675.52 0 -265345.03
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟐= -339641.6425 0 0 339641.64 0
0 -1326.725166 -265345.0332 0 1326.73
0 265345.033 35379337.76 0 -265345.03

*** inicio 3 final 5


BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
3 25 25 300 625 32552.0833333
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
452855.5233 3144.830023 471724.503457 94344900.69 47172450.346

452855.52 0 0 -452855.52 0
0 3144.83 471724.5035 0 -3144.83
0 471724.50 94344900.69 0 -471724.50
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟑= -452855.5233 0 0 452855.52 0
0 -3144.830023 -471724.5035 0 3144.83
0 471724.503 47172450.35 0 -471724.50
**** inicio 4 final 6
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
4 25 25 300 625 32552.0833333
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
452855.5233 3144.830023 471724.503457 94344900.69 47172450.346

452855.52 0 0 -452855.52 0
0 3144.83 471724.5035 0 -3144.83
0 471724.50 94344900.69 0 -471724.50
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟒= -452855.5233 0 0 452855.52 0
0 -3144.830023 -471724.5035 0 3144.83
0 471724.503 47172450.35 0 -471724.50

***** inicio 3 final 4


BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
5 25 50 500 1250 260416.666667
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
543426.628 5434.26628 1358566.56996 452855523.3 226427761.66

543426.63 0 0 -543426.63 0
0 5434.27 1358566.57 0 -5434.27
0 1358566.57 452855523.3 0 -1358566.57
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟓= -543426.628 0 0 543426.63 0
0 -5434.2662798 -1358566.57 0 5434.27
0 1358566.570 226427761.7 0 -1358566.57

****** inicio 5 final 6


BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
6 25 50 500 1250 260416.666667
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
543426.628 5434.26628 1358566.56996 452855523.3 226427761.66

543426.63 0 0 -543426.63 0
0 5434.27 1358566.57 0 -5434.27
0 1358566.57 452855523.3 0 -1358566.57
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟔= -543426.628 0 0 543426.63 0
0 -5434.2662798 -1358566.57 0 5434.27
0 1358566.570 226427761.7 0 -1358566.57
la siguiente tabla 5. Matriz de Rigidez en Sistema Global. Para obtener la MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ en el sistema
que transforma dicha matriz del sistema LOCAL al GLOBAL. De esta man

=𝑻.(𝒌). (𝒌)=𝑻.(𝒌).𝑻^𝑻
E
217370.65 * 2.08E-11 -1326.73 -265345 -2.1E-11 1326.73 -265345
339642 8.13E-14 1.63E-11 -339642 -8.1E-14 1.63E-11
0 26534570758676 0 -26534535379338
-2.1E-11 1326.73 265345 2.08E-11 -1326.73 265345〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟏=
-339642 -8E-14 -2E-11 339642 8.1E-14 -2E-11
0 0 265345 4E+07 0 -265345 7E+07
265345.033
35379337.8
0
-265345.033 ** 2.08E-11 -1326.73 -265345 -2.1E-11 1326.73 -265345
70758675.5 339642 8.13E-14 1.63E-11 -339642 -8.1E-14 1.63E-11
0 26534570758676 0 -26534535379338
-2.1E-11 1326.73 265345 2.08E-11 -1326.73 265345〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟐=
-339642 -8E-14 -2E-11 339642 8.1E-14 -2E-11
0 265345 4E+07 0 -265345 7E+07
E
217370.65

*** 2.77E-11 -3144.83 -471725 -2.8E-11 3144.83 -471725


452856 1.93E-13 2.89E-11 -452856 -1.9E-13 2.89E-11
0 47172594344901 0 -47172547172450
0 -2.8E-11 3144.83 471725 2.77E-11 -3144.83 471725〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟑=
265345.033 -452856 -2E-13 -3E-11 452856 1.9E-13 -3E-11
35379337.8 0 471725 5E+07 0 -471725 9E+07
0
-265345.033
70758675.5
**** 2.77E-11 -3144.83 -471725 -2.8E-11 3144.83 -471725
452856 1.93E-13 2.89E-11 -452856 -1.9E-13 2.89E-11
0 47172594344901 0 -47172547172450
-2.8E-11 3144.83 471725 2.77E-11 -3144.83 471725〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟒=
E -452856 -2E-13 -3E-11 452856 1.9E-13 -3E-11
217370.65 0 471725 5E+07 0 -471725 9E+07

***** 543427 0 0 -543427 0 0


0 0 5434.27 1358567 0 -5434.27 1358567
471724.503 0 1358567 4.53E+08 0 -1E+06 2.26E+08
47172450.3 -543427 0 0 543427 0 0〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟓=
0 0 -5434.3 -1E+06 0 5434.27 -1E+06
-471724.503 0 1E+06 2E+08 0 -1E+06 5E+08
94344900.7
****** 543427 0 0 -543427 0 0
0 5434.27 1358567 0 -5434.27 1358567
E 0 1358567 4.53E+08 0 -1E+06 2.26E+08
217370.65 -543427 0 0 543427 0 0〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟔=
0 -5434.3 -1E+06 0 5434.27 -1E+06
0 1E+06 2E+08 0 -1E+06 5E+08

0
471724.503
47172450.3
0
-471724.503
94344900.7

E
217370.65

0
1358566.57
226427762
0
-1358566.57
452855523

E
217370.65

0
1358566.57
226427762
0
-1358566.57
452855523
TRIZ DE RIGIDEZ en el sistema global, se usa la expresión (𝒌)=𝑻.(𝒌).𝑻^𝑻
OCAL al GLOBAL. De esta manera se obtienen las matrices de Rigidez

(𝒌)=𝑻.(𝒌).𝑻^𝑻
1X 1Y R1 3X 3Y R3
1326.7 0.0 -265345.0 -1326.7 0.0 -265345.0 1X
0.0 339641.6 0.0 0.0 -339641.6 0.0 1Y
-265345.0 0.0 70758675.5 265345.0 0.0 35379337.8 R1
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟏= -1326.7 0.0 265345.0 1326.7 0.0 265345.0 3X
0.0 -339641.6 0.0 0.0 339641.6 0.0 3Y
-265345.0 0.0 35379337.8 265345.0 0.0 70758675.5 R3

2X 2Y R2 4X 4Y R4
1326.7 0.0 -265345.0 -1326.7 0.0 -265345.0 2X
0.0 339641.6 0.0 0.0 -339641.6 0.0 2Y
-265345.0 0.0 70758675.5 265345.0 0.0 35379337.8 R2
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟐= -1326.7 0.0 265345.0 1326.7 0.0 265345.0 4X
0.0 -339641.6 0.0 0.0 339641.6 0.0 4Y
-265345.0 0.0 35379337.8 265345.0 0.0 70758675.5 R4

3X 3Y R3 5X 5Y R5
3144.8 0.0 -471724.5 -3144.8 0.0 -471724.5 3X
0.0 452855.5 0.0 0.0 -452855.5 0.0 3Y
-471724.5 0.0 94344900.7 471724.5 0.0 47172450.3 R3
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟑= -3144.8 0.0 471724.5 3144.8 0.0 471724.5 5X
0.0 -452855.5 0.0 0.0 452855.5 0.0 5Y
-471724.5 0.0 47172450.3 471724.5 0.0 94344900.7 R5

4X 4Y R4 6X 6Y R6
3144.8 0.0 -471724.5 -3144.8 0.0 -471724.5 4X
0.0 452855.5 0.0 0.0 -452855.5 0.0 4Y
-471724.5 0.0 94344900.7 471724.5 0.0 47172450.3 R4
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟒= -3144.8 0.0 471724.5 3144.8 0.0 471724.5 6X
0.0 -452855.5 0.0 0.0 452855.5 0.0 6Y
-471724.5 0.0 47172450.3 471724.5 0.0 94344900.7 R6

3X 3Y R3 4X 4Y R4
543426.6 0.0 0.0 -543426.6 0.0 0.0 3X
0.0 5434.3 1358566.6 0.0 -5434.3 1358566.6 3Y
0.0 1358566.6 452855523.3 0.0 -1358566.6 226427761.7 R3
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟓=-543426.6 0.0 0.0 543426.6 0.0 0.0 4X
0.0 -5434.3 -1358566.6 0.0 5434.3 -1358566.6 4Y
0.0 1358566.6 226427761.7 0.0 -1358566.6 452855523.3 R4
5X 5Y R5 6X 6Y R6
543426.6 0.0 0.0 -543426.6 0.0 0.0 5X
0.0 5434.3 1358566.6 0.0 -5434.3 1358566.6 5Y
0.0 1358566.6 452855523.3 0.0 -1358566.6 226427761.7 R5
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟔=-543426.6 0.0 0.0 543426.6 0.0 0.0 6X
0.0 -5434.3 -1358566.6 0.0 5434.3 -1358566.6 6Y
0.0 1358566.6 226427761.7 0.0 -1358566.6 452855523.3 R6
7. Matriz ensanblada de Rigideces (sistema global). Al aplicar procedimiento de emsamblaje de la Matriz de Rigidez, se ti
Matriz de Rifgidez de toda la estructura.

1X 1Y R1 2X 2Y R2 3X 3Y
1326.7 0.0 -265345.0 0 0 0 -1327 0
0.0 339641.6 0.0 0 0 0 0 -339642

-265345.0 0.0 70758675.5 0 0 0 265345 0


0 0 0 1326.7 0.0 -265345.0 0 0
0 0 0 0.0 339641.6 0.0 0 0
0 0 0 -265345.0 0.0 70758675.5 0 0
-1326.7 0.0 265345.0 0 0 0 547898.2 0.0
0.0 -339641.6 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 797931.4
-265345.0 0.0 35379337.8 0 0 0 -206379.5 1358566.6
0 0 0 -1326.7 0.0 265345.0 -543426.6 0.0

0 0 0 0.0 -339641.6 0.0 0.0 -5434.3


0 0 0 -265345.0 0.0 35379337.8 0.0 1358566.6
0 0 0 0 0 0 -3144.8 0.0
[K]= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -452855.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 -471724.5 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7.1 Inversa de la Matriz Reducida.

3X 3Y R3 4X 4Y R4
4.060E-04 1.148E-06 -1.433E-07 4.051E-04 -1.148E-06 -1.436E-07
1.148E-06 2.943E-06 -5.739E-09 1.148E-06 1.196E-09 -5.739E-09
-1.433E-07 -5.739E-09 2.018E-09 -1.436E-07 5.739E-09 -5.836E-10
4.051E-04 1.148E-06 -1.436E-07 4.060E-04 -1.148E-06 -1.433E-07
-1.148E-06 1.196E-09 5.739E-09 -1.148E-06 2.943E-06 5.739E-09
-1.436E-07 -5.739E-09 -5.836E-10 -1.433E-07 5.739E-09 2.018E-09
4.285E-04 2.891E-06 -2.585E-07 4.285E-04 -2.891E-06 -2.575E-07
〖 [𝑲] 〗 ^(−𝟏)= 1.176E-06 2.943E-06 -5.879E-09 1.176E-06 1.225E-09 -5.879E-09
-8.709E-09 -5.879E-09 -1.435E-10 -1.001E-08 5.879E-09 2.371E-10
4.285E-04 2.891E-06 -2.575E-07 4.285E-04 -2.891E-06 -2.585E-07
-1.176E-06 1.225E-09 5.879E-09 -1.176E-06 2.943E-06 5.879E-09
-1.001E-08 -5.879E-09 2.371E-10 -8.709E-09 5.879E-09 -1.435E-10
8. Cálculo de desplazamientos ( Sistema global) para aplicar la ECUACIÓN FUNDAMENTAL
{F}=[𝑲].{𝑼} se tiene que (F) presentA la siguiente expresión:

f3x = 700 kg
f3y = -3550 kg
M3 = -318750 kg-cm
f4x = 0 kg
f4y = -3550 kg
M4 = 318750 kg-cm
f5x = 1000 kg
{F}=
f5y = = -3000 kg
M5 = -250000 kg-cm
f6x = 0 kg
f6y = -3000 kg
M6 = 250000 kg-cm

Reemplazando las matrices respectivas{ 〖𝑼 }=(𝑲) 〗 ^(−𝟏).{𝑭}

U3x = 0.7122466 cm
U3y = -0.015591 cm
U3 = -0.0010927 rad
U4x = 0.7124587 cm
U4y = -0.022979 cm
U4 = 0.000376 rad
U5x = 0.9465322 cm 3
{U}= U5y = = -0.0215068 cm
U5 = -0.0008089 rad
U6x = 0.9443971 cm
U6y = -0.0303125 cm
U6 = 0.0005373 rad
aje de la Matriz de Rigidez, se tiene la

R3 4X 4Y R4 5X 5Y R5 6X 6Y
-265345 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

35379338 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 -1326.7 0.0 -265345.0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.0 -339641.6 0.0 0 0 0 0 0
0 265345.0 0.0 35379337.8 0 0 0 0 0
-206379.5 -543426.6 0.0 0.0 -3144.8 0.0 -471724.5 0 0
1358566.6 0.0 -5434.3 1358566.6 0.0 -452855.5 0.0 0 0
617959099.5 0.0 -1358566.6 226427761.7 471724.5 0.0 47172450.3 0 0
0.0 547898.2 0.0 -206379.5 0 0 0 -3144.8 0.0

-1358566.6 0.0 797931.4 -1358566.6 0 0 0 0.0 -452855.5


226427761.7 -206379.5 -1358566.6 617959099.5 0 0 0 471724.5 0.0
471724.5 0 0 0 546571.5 0.0 471724.5 -543426.6 0.0
0.0 0 0 0 0.0 458289.8 1358566.6 0.0 -5434.3
47172450.3 0 0 0 471724.5 1358566.6 547200424.0 0.0 -1358566.6
0 -3144.8 0.0 471724.5 -543426.6 0.0 0.0 546571.5 0.0
0 0.0 -452855.5 0.0 0.0 -5434.3 -1358566.6 0.0 458289.8
0 -471724.5 0.0 47172450.3 0.0 1358566.6 226427761.7 471724.5 -1358566.6

5X 5Y R5 6X 6Y R6
4.285E-04 1.176E-06 -8.709E-09 4.285E-04 -1.176E-06 -1.001E-08 3X
2.891E-06 2.943E-06 -5.879E-09 2.891E-06 1.225E-09 -5.879E-09 3Y
-2.585E-07 -5.879E-09 -1.435E-10 -2.575E-07 5.879E-09 2.371E-10 R3
4.285E-04 1.176E-06 -1.001E-08 4.285E-04 -1.176E-06 -8.709E-09 4X
-2.891E-06 1.225E-09 5.879E-09 -2.891E-06 2.943E-06 5.879E-09 4Y
-2.575E-07 -5.879E-09 2.371E-10 -2.585E-07 5.879E-09 -1.435E-10 R4
6.460E-04 3.580E-06 -1.298E-07 6.451E-04 -3.580E-06 -1.286E-07 5X
3.580E-06 5.150E-06 -1.015E-08 3.580E-06 2.114E-09 -1.015E-08 5Y
-1.298E-07 -1.015E-08 2.341E-09 -1.286E-07 1.015E-08 -8.364E-10 R5
6.451E-04 3.580E-06 -1.286E-07 6.460E-04 -3.580E-06 -1.298E-07 6X
-3.580E-06 2.114E-09 1.015E-08 -3.580E-06 5.150E-06 1.015E-08 6Y
-1.286E-07 -1.015E-08 -8.364E-10 -1.298E-07 1.015E-08 2.341E-09 R6
5 6
U5x = 0.9465322 U6x = 0.9443971
U5y = -0.0215068 U6y = -0.0303125
U5 = -0.0008089 U6 = 0.0005373

3 4
U3x = 0.7122466 U4x = 0.7124587
U3y = -0.015591 U4y = -0.022979
U3 = -0.0010927 U4 = 0.000376
9. Conversión de desplazamientos globaLes obtenidos al sistema local. L
desplazamiento globales se transforman al sistema de coordenad

en su forma matricial se tiene la siguiente expresión


R6 𝒖_𝒊𝒙 cosӨ senӨ 0 0 0 0
0 1X 𝒖_𝒊𝒚 -senӨ cosӨ 0 0 0 0
0 1Y g_𝒊 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
R1 𝒖_𝒋𝒙 =
0 0 0 0 cosӨ senӨ 0
0 2X 𝒖_𝒋𝒚 0 0 0 -senӨ cosӨ 0
0 2Y g_𝒋 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 R2
0 3X * para columna 1
0 3Y
0 R3 𝒖_𝟏𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0
-471724.5 4X 𝒖_𝟏𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0
0.0 4Y g_𝟏 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
47172450.3 R4 𝒖_𝟑𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0
0.0 5X 𝒖_𝟑𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0
g_𝟑
1358566.6 5Y 0 0 0 0 0 1
226427761.7 R5
471724.5 6X
-1358566.6 6Y ** para columna 2
547200424.0 R6
𝒖_𝟐𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟐𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0
g_𝟐 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟒𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0
𝒖_𝟒𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0
g_𝟒 0 0 0 0 0 1

*** para columna 3

𝒖_𝟑𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟑𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0
g_𝟑 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟓𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0
𝒖_𝟓𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0
g_𝟓
0 0 0 0 0 1

**** para columna 4

𝒖_𝟒𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟒𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0
g_𝟒 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟔𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0
𝒖_𝟔𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0
g_𝟔
g_𝟔
0 0 0 0 0 1

***** para viga 5

𝒖_𝟑𝒙 1 0 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟑𝒚 0 1 0 0 0 0
g_𝟑 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟒𝒙 = 0 0 0 1 0 0
𝒖_𝟒𝒚 0 0 0 0 1 0
g_𝟒 0 0 0 0 0 1

****** para viga 6

𝒖_𝟓𝒙 1 0 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟓𝒚 0 1 0 0 0 0
g_𝟓 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟔𝒙 = 0 0 0 1 0 0
𝒖_𝟔𝒚 0 0 0 0 1 0
g_𝟔
0 0 0 0 0 1
s obtenidos al sistema local. Los 10. Cálculo de esfuerzos en barras (Sistema Local). Seguidamente, se calcula l
rman al sistema de coordenadas locales en cada barra aplicando la siguiente ecuación de equilibrio.
〖 {𝑼}=[𝑻] 〗 ^𝑻.{𝒖} {f}=[𝒌].{𝒖}−{𝒇_𝒆𝒙𝒕}
ente expresión
𝑼_𝒊𝑿
𝑼_𝒊𝒀
𝑮_𝒊
𝑼_𝒋𝑿
𝑼_𝒋𝒀
𝑮_𝒋
{f}=[𝒌].{𝒖}−{𝒇_𝒆𝒙𝒕}
* para columna 1

0 0 N1 5295.359 0 N1
0 0 V1 655.0014 0 V1
0 = 0 M1 150331 0 M1
0.712247 -0.015591 N3 = -5295.36 - 0 = N3
-0.015591 -0.712247 V3 -655 0 V3
-0.001093 -0.001093 M3 111670 0 M3

** para columna 2

0 0 N2 7804.641 0 N2
0 0 V2 1045 0 V2
0 = 0 M2 202349 0 M2
0.712459 -0.022979 N4 = -7804.64 - 0 = N4
-0.022979 -0.712459 V4 -1045 0 V4
0.000376 0.000376 M4 215650 0 M4

*** para columna 3

0.712247 -0.015591 N3 2679 0 N3


-0.015591 -0.712247 V3 -160.241 0 V3
-0.001093 = -0.001093 M3 -30732 0 M3
0.946532 -0.021507 N5 = -2679 - 0 = N5
-0.021507 -0.946532 V5 160.2413 0 V5
-0.000809 -0.000809 M5 -17340 0 M5

**** para columna 4

0.712459 -0.022979 N4 3321 0 N4


-0.022979 -0.712459 V4 1160.241 0 V4
0.000376 = 0.000376 M4 170230 0 M4
0.944397 -0.030313 N6 = -3321 - 0 = N6
-0.030313 -0.944397 V6 -1160.24 0 V6
0.000537 0.000537 M6 177843 0 M6

***** para viga 5

0.712247 0.712247 N3 -115.243 0 N3


-0.015591 -0.015591 V3 -933.637 -3550 V3
-0.001093 = -0.001093 M3 -399688 -318750 M3
0.712459 0.712459 N4 = 115.2428 - 0 = N4
-0.022979 -0.022979 V4 933.6366 -3550 V4
0.000376 0.000376 M4 -67130 318750 M4

****** para viga 6

0.946532 0.946532 N5 1160.241 0 N5


-0.021507 -0.021507 V5 -321 -3000 V5
-0.000809 = -0.000809 M5 -232660 -250000 M5
0.944397 0.944397 N6 = -1160.24 - 0 = N6
-0.030313 -0.030313 V6 321.0044 -3000 V6
0.000537 0.000537 M6 72157.49 250000 M6
guidamente, se calcula los esfuerzos internos 11.1. A continuación, se representa los diagramas de
e equilibrio.

5295.359 kg 5.30 ton


655.0014 kg 0.66 ton
150330.6 kg-cm 1.50 ton-m
= -5295.359 kg -5.30 ton
-655.0014 kg -0.66 ton
111670 kg-cm 1.12 ton-m

M1= 1.50 ton-m

7804.641 kg 7.80 ton V1 0.66 ton


1044.999 kg 1.04 ton
202348.9 kg-cm 2.02 ton-m
= -7804.641 kg -7.80 ton R2= 5.30 ton
-1045 kg -1.04 ton
215650.5 kg-cm 2.16 ton-m

2678.996 kg 2.68 ton 11.2. A continuación, se representa Diagrama de esfu


-160.2413 kg -0.16 ton N6 = 1.16 ton
-30732.12 kg-cm -0.31 ton-m
= -2679 kg -2.68 ton
160.2413 kg 0.16 ton
= 2.68 ton

-17340.28 kg-cm -0.17 ton-m

3321.004 kg 3.32 ton


N3

1160.241 kg 1.16 ton


170229.9 kg-cm 1.70 ton-m
= -3321 kg -3.32 ton
-1160.241 kg -1.16 ton N5 = -0.12 ton
ton
ton
177842.5 kg-cm 1.78 ton-m

= 5.30
N1
-115.2428 kg -0.12 ton
2616.363 kg 2.62 ton
-80937.89 kg-cm -0.81 ton-m
= 115.2428 kg 0.12 ton
4483.637 kg 4.48 ton
-385880 kg-cm -3.86 ton-m

11.3. A continuación, se representa Diagrama de Esfu

1160.241 kg 1.16 ton V5 = 2.68 ton


2678.996 kg 2.68 ton
17340.28 kg-cm 0.17 ton-m
= -1160.241 kg -1.16 ton

V3 = -0.16 ton
3321.004 kg 3.32 ton
-177843 kg-cm -1.78 ton-m

V3= 2.62 ton


V1 = 0.66 ton

11.4. A continuación, se representa Diagrama de mo

M5 = 0.17 ton-m
ton-m
M3

M1 = 1.50 ton-m
M5 = -0.17 ton-m
= -0.81 ton-m

M3 = -0.31 ton-m
M3 = 1.12 ton-m
presenta los diagramas de los resultados obtenidos:

M2= 2.02 ton-m

v2= 1.04 ton

R2= 7.80 ton

presenta Diagrama de esfuerzo axial


ton
= 3.32
N4
ton
ton
= 7.80
N2

presenta Diagrama de Esfuerzo de corte


V4 = 1.16 ton

V6 = 3.32 ton
V2 = 1.04 ton

V4 = 4.48 ton

presenta Diagrama de momentos flectores

M6 = -1.78 ton-m
ton-m
M2 = 2.02 ton-m
M4 = 1.70 ton-m

M4
M4 = 2.16 ton-m
M6 = 1.78 ton-m
= -3.86 ton-m
Analizar completamente la estructura mostrada considerando que: reacciones
axiales
b t fc= 210 kg/cm2 esfuerzo cortante
VIGA 0.3 0.4 momento flector
COL. 1 0.4 0.4 ELACTICIDAD: 217370.651192842
COL. 2 0.3 0.3

6000 kg 4000 kg/m


VIGA: 0.30 x 0.40

COL 2: 0.30 x 0.30

COL 1: 0.40 x 0.40


m

500 kg
3.5

3000 kg 3000 kg/m 2000


VIGA: 0.30 x 0.40 VIGA: 0.30 x 0.40
COL 2: 0.30 x 0.30

COL 1: 0.40 x 0.40


m
3.5

4m 3

W 𝑹_𝑨=𝑹_𝑩=𝑤𝑙/2

A L B 𝑴_𝑨=𝑴_𝑩=(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/12

W 𝑹_𝑨=𝑹_𝑩=𝑤𝑙/2+𝑝/2

A L B 𝑴_𝑨=𝑴_𝑩=(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/12+(𝑃∗𝐿

L/2
reacciones 1. Numeración de Nodos y barras. La numeración de nodos y barras es como sigu
2. Fuerzas y momentos transmitidos a los nodos (sistema local).
esfuerzo cortante
momento flector
17370.651192842 kg/cm2
-8000

6000 kg 7 -5333 4000 kg/m 5333.3


8

𝑴_𝑨=𝑴_𝑩=(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/12 4
m
500 kg
3.5

-6250

kg/m 3000 kg 4 -4250 3000 kg/m 4250


VIGA: 0.30 x 0.40 6
COL 2: 0.30 x 0.30

1
3.5

m 4m

2.1. Matriz de fuerzas actuantes (sistema local): en nodos extremos de cada barr

𝑹_𝑩=𝑤𝑙/2 barras 6, 7 y 8
f4x = 3000 kg
f4y = -6250 kg
_𝑩=(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/12 M4 = -425000 kg-cm
f5x = 0 kg
f5y = -9250 kg
M5 = 275000 kg-cm
f6x = = 0 kg
f6y = -3000 kg
M6 = 150000 kg-cm
_𝑩=𝑤𝑙/2+𝑝/2 f7x = 6000 kg
f7y = -8000 kg
M7 = -533333 kg-cm
𝑩=(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/12+(𝑃∗𝐿)/8 f8x = 0 kg
f8y = -8000 kg
M8 = 533333 kg-cm
nodos y barras es como sigue a continuación. 3. Matriz de Transformada de cada barra. Se cons
menor hasta el nodo numeral mayor. Lue

Formula de la Matriz de Transformación


cosӨ -senӨ
-8000 senӨ cosӨ
T= 0 0
0 0
8
0 0
0 0

5
Para columnas: la matriz de Transformaci
-6250 -3000 -3000
6E-17 -1
-1500 2000 kg/m 1500 1 6E-17
5 6
7 0 0
T= 0 0
0 0
0 0
2 3

… Para VIGAS: la matriz de Transformación


2 3
1 0
3m 0 1
0 0
T= 0 0
odos extremos de cada barra es la siguiente 0 0
0 0

4. Matriz de Rigidez de las barras en (siste


siguiente expresión:

𝑨𝑬/"L "
0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(
𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 " " )𝑳^𝟐 " " )
0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟒𝑬𝑰/"L
") "
0

(K)= −𝑨𝑬/"L "


0

−𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 "")
−𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "")
0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟐𝑬𝑰/"L
") "
0
rmada de cada barra. Se considera que la dirección global x de las está dirigido desde el nodo numeral
a el nodo numeral mayor. Luego aplicando la fórmula de la matriz de transformación.

la Matriz de Transformación
0 0 0 0 cosӨ senӨ 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -senӨ cosӨ 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 𝑻^𝑻= 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 cosӨ -senӨ 0 0 0 0 cosӨ senӨ 0
0 senӨ cosӨ 0 0 0 0 -senӨ cosӨ 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

nas: la matriz de Transformación y su respectiva transpuesta tiene el valor de (Ө = 90 °)

0 0 0 0 6E-17 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 6E-17 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 6E-17 -1 0 𝑻^𝑻= 0 0 0 6E-17 1 0
0 1 6E-17 0 0 0 0 -1 6E-17 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

la matriz de Transformación y su respectiva transpuesta tiene el valor de (Ө = 0 °)

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 𝑻^𝑻= 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

Rigidez de las barras en (sistema local). LA MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ de cada barra se obtiene aplicando la
iente expresión:

−𝑨𝑬/"L "
0 0 0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(
𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 " " )𝑳^𝟐 " " )−𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑
𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐
"") "")
0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟒𝑬𝑰/"L
") " −𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟐𝑬𝑰/"L
") "
0

𝑨𝑬/"L "
0 0 0

𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 "")
−𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 −𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐
" " ) 𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 "") "")
0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟐𝑬𝑰/"L
") " −𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟒𝑬𝑰/"L
") "
0
4.1. Para facilitar la construcción de la MATRIZ RIGIDEZ LOCAL de cada barra, se ará uso de la siguiente tabla

inicio 1 final 4
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
1 30 30 350 900 67500
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
558953.1031 4106.594227 718653.989658 167685930.9 83842965.46

558953.10 0 0 -558953.10 0
0 4106.59 718653.9897 0 -4106.59
0 718653.99 167685930.9 0 -718653.99
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟏= -558953.1031 0 0 558953.10 0
0 -4106.5942266 -718653.9897 0 4106.59
0 718653.990 83842965.46 0 -718653.99

… inicio 2 final 5
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
2 40 40 350 1600 213333.333333
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
993694.4055 12978.8657 2271301.49818 529970349.6 264985174.79

993694.41 0 0 -993694.41 0
0 12978.87 2271301.498 0 -12978.87
0 2271301.50 529970349.6 0 -2271301.50
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟐= -993694.4055 0 0 993694.41 0
0 -12978.865704 -2271301.498 0 12978.87
0 2271301.498 264985174.8 0 -2271301.50

inicio 3 final 6
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
3 30 30 350 900 67500
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
558953.1031 4106.594227 718653.989658 167685930.9 83842965.46

558953.10 0 0 -558953.10 0
0 4106.59 718653.9897 0 -4106.59
0 718653.99 167685930.9 0 -718653.99
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟑= -558953.1031 0 0 558953.10 0
0 -4106.5942266 -718653.9897 0 4106.59
0 718653.990 83842965.46 0 -718653.99
inicio 4 final 7
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
4 30 30 350 900 67500
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
558953.1031 4106.594227 718653.989658 167685930.9 83842965.46

558953.10 0 0 -558953.10 0
0 4106.59 718653.9897 0 -4106.59
0 718653.99 167685930.9 0 -718653.99
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟒= -558953.1031 0 0 558953.10 0
0 -4106.5942266 -718653.9897 0 4106.59
0 718653.990 83842965.46 0 -718653.99

inicio 5 final 8
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
5 40 40 350 1600 213333.333333
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
993694.4055 12978.8657 2271301.49818 529970349.6 264985174.79

993694.41 0 0 -993694.41 0
0 12978.87 2271301.498 0 -12978.87
0 2271301.50 529970349.6 0 -2271301.50
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟓= -993694.4055 0 0 993694.41 0
0 -12978.865704 -2271301.498 0 12978.87
0 2271301.498 264985174.8 0 -2271301.50

…6 inicio 4 final 5
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
6 30 40 400 1200 160000
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
652111.9536 6521.119536 1304223.90716 347793041.9 173896521

652111.95 0 0 -652111.95 0
0 6521.12 1304223.907 0 -6521.12
0 1304223.91 347793041.9 0 -1304223.91
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟔= -652111.9536 0 0 652111.95 0
0 -6521.1195358 -1304223.907 0 6521.12
0 1304223.907 173896521 0 -1304223.91
inicio 5 final 6
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
7 30 40 300 1200 160000
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
869482.6048 15457.46853 2318620.27939 463724055.9 231862027.94

869482.60 0 0 -869482.60 0
0 15457.47 2318620.279 0 -15457.47
0 2318620.28 463724055.9 0 -2318620.28
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟕= -869482.6048 0 0 869482.60 0
0 -15457.468529 -2318620.279 0 15457.47
0 2318620.279 231862027.9 0 -2318620.28

inicio 7 final 8
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I
8 30 40 400 1200 160000
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
652111.9536 6521.119536 1304223.90716 347793041.9 173896521

652111.95 0 0 -652111.95 0
0 6521.12 1304223.907 0 -6521.12
0 1304223.91 347793041.9 0 -1304223.91
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟖= -652111.9536 0 0 652111.95 0
0 -6521.1195358 -1304223.907 0 6521.12
0 1304223.907 173896521 0 -1304223.91
la siguiente tabla 5. Matriz de Rigidez en Sistema Global. Para obtener la MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ en el sistema
que transforma dicha matriz del sistema LOCAL al GLOBAL. De esta man

=𝑻.(𝒌). (𝒌)=𝑻.(𝒌).𝑻^𝑻
E
217370.65 … 3.42E-11 -4106.59 -718654 -3.4E-11 4106.59 -718654
558953 2.52E-13 4.4E-11 -558953 -2.5E-13 4.4E-11
0 718654 1.68E+08 0 -71865483842965
-3.4E-11 4106.59 718654 3.42E-11 -4106.59 718654〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟏=
-558953 -3E-13 -4E-11 558953 2.5E-13 -4E-11
0 0 718654 8E+07 0 -718654 2E+08
718653.99
83842965.5
0
-718653.99 …. 6.09E-11 -12979 -2E+06 -6.1E-11 12978.9 -2E+06
167685931 993694 8E-13 1.39E-10 -993694 -8E-13 1.39E-10
0 2271301 5.3E+08 0 -2E+06 2.65E+08
-6.1E-11 12978.9 2271301 6.09E-11 -12979 2271301〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟐=
-993694 -8E-13 -1E-10 993694 8E-13 -1E-10
0 2E+06 3E+08 0 -2E+06 5E+08
E
217370.65

3.42E-11 -4106.59 -718654 -3.4E-11 4106.59 -718654


558953 2.52E-13 4.4E-11 -558953 -2.5E-13 4.4E-11
0 718654 1.68E+08 0 -71865483842965
0 -3.4E-11 4106.59 718654 3.42E-11 -4106.59 718654〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟑=
2271301.5 -558953 -3E-13 -4E-11 558953 2.5E-13 -4E-11
264985175 0 718654 8E+07 0 -718654 2E+08
0
-2271301.5
529970350
3.42E-11 -4106.59 -718654 -3.4E-11 4106.59 -718654
558953 2.52E-13 4.4E-11 -558953 -2.5E-13 4.4E-11
0 718654 1.68E+08 0 -71865483842965
-3.4E-11 4106.59 718654 3.42E-11 -4106.59 718654〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟒=
E -558953 -3E-13 -4E-11 558953 2.5E-13 -4E-11
217370.65 0 718654 8E+07 0 -718654 2E+08

6.09E-11 -12979 -2E+06 -6.1E-11 12978.9 -2E+06


0 993694 8E-13 1.39E-10 -993694 -8E-13 1.39E-10
718653.99 0 2271301 5.3E+08 0 -2E+06 2.65E+08
83842965.5 -6.1E-11 12978.9 2271301 6.09E-11 -12979 2271301〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟓=
0 -993694 -8E-13 -1E-10 993694 8E-13 -1E-10
-718653.99 0 2E+06 3E+08 0 -2E+06 5E+08
167685931
… 652112 0 0 -652112 0 0
0 6521.12 1304224 0 -6521.12 1304224
E 0 1304224 3.48E+08 0 -1E+06 1.74E+08
217370.65 -652112 0 0 652112 0 0〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟔=
0 -6521.1 -1E+06 0 6521.12 -1E+06
0 1E+06 2E+08 0 -1E+06 3E+08

0
718653.99 869483 0 0 -869483 0 0
83842965.5 0 15457.5 2318620 0 -15457 2318620

0 0 2318620 4.64E+08 0 -2E+06 2.32E+08


-718653.99 -869483 0 0 869483 0 0〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟕=
167685931 0 -15457 -2E+06 0 15457 -2E+06
0 2E+06 2E+08 0 -2E+06 5E+08

E 652112 0 0 -652112 0 0
217370.65 0 6521.12 1304224 0 -6521.12 1304224
0 1304224 3.48E+08 0 -1E+06 1.74E+08
-652112 0 0 652112 0 0〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟖=
0 -6521.1 -1E+06 0 6521.12 -1E+06
0 1E+06 2E+08 0 -1E+06 3E+08
0
2271301.5
264985175
0
-2271301.5
529970350

E
217370.65

0
1304223.91
173896521
0
-1304223.91
347793042
E
217370.65

0
2318620.28
231862028
0
-2318620.28
463724056

E
217370.65

0
1304223.91
173896521
0
-1304223.91
347793042
TRIZ DE RIGIDEZ en el sistema global, se usa la expresión (𝒌)=𝑻.(𝒌).𝑻^𝑻
OCAL al GLOBAL. De esta manera se obtienen las matrices de Rigidez

(𝒌)=𝑻.(𝒌).𝑻^𝑻
1X 1Y R1 4X 4Y R4
4106.6 0.0 -718654.0 -4106.6 0.0 -718654.0 1X
0.0 558953.1 0.0 0.0 -558953.1 0.0 1Y
-718654.0 0.0 167685930.9 718654.0 0.0 83842965.5 R1
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟏= -4106.6 0.0 718654.0 4106.6 0.0 718654.0 4X
0.0 -558953.1 0.0 0.0 558953.1 0.0 4Y
-718654.0 0.0 83842965.5 718654.0 0.0 167685930.9 R4

2X 2Y R2 5X 5Y R5
12978.9 0.0 -2271301.5 -12978.9 0.0 -2271301.5 2X
0.0 993694.4 0.0 0.0 -993694.4 0.0 2Y
-2271301.5 0.0 529970349.6 2271301.5 0.0 264985174.8 R2
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟐= -12978.9 0.0 2271301.5 12978.9 0.0 2271301.5 5X
0.0 -993694.4 0.0 0.0 993694.4 0.0 5Y
-2271301.5 0.0 264985174.8 2271301.5 0.0 529970349.6 R5

3X 3Y R3 6X 6Y R6
4106.6 0.0 -718654.0 -4106.6 0.0 -718654.0 3X
0.0 558953.1 0.0 0.0 -558953.1 0.0 3Y
-718654.0 0.0 167685930.9 718654.0 0.0 83842965.5 R3
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟑= -4106.6 0.0 718654.0 4106.6 0.0 718654.0 6X
0.0 -558953.1 0.0 0.0 558953.1 0.0 6Y
-718654.0 0.0 83842965.5 718654.0 0.0 167685930.9 R6

4X 4Y R4 7X 7Y R7
4106.6 0.0 -718654.0 -4106.6 0.0 -718654.0 4X
0.0 558953.1 0.0 0.0 -558953.1 0.0 4Y
-718654.0 0.0 167685930.9 718654.0 0.0 83842965.5 R4
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟒= -4106.6 0.0 718654.0 4106.6 0.0 718654.0 7X
0.0 -558953.1 0.0 0.0 558953.1 0.0 7Y
-718654.0 0.0 83842965.5 718654.0 0.0 167685930.9 R7

5X 5Y R5 8X 8Y R8
12978.9 0.0 -2271301.5 -12978.9 0.0 -2271301.5 5X
0.0 993694.4 0.0 0.0 -993694.4 0.0 5Y
-2271301.5 0.0 529970349.6 2271301.5 0.0 264985174.8 R5
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟓= -12978.9 0.0 2271301.5 12978.9 0.0 2271301.5 8X
0.0 -993694.4 0.0 0.0 993694.4 0.0 8Y
-2271301.5 0.0 264985174.8 2271301.5 0.0 529970349.6 R8
4X 4Y R4 5X 5Y R5
652112.0 0.0 0.0 -652112.0 0.0 0.0 4X
0.0 6521.1 1304223.9 0.0 -6521.1 1304223.9 4Y
0.0 1304223.9 347793041.9 0.0 -1304223.9 173896521.0 R4
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟔=-652112.0 0.0 0.0 652112.0 0.0 0.0 5X
0.0 -6521.1 -1304223.9 0.0 6521.1 -1304223.9 5Y
0.0 1304223.9 173896521.0 0.0 -1304223.9 347793041.9 R5

5X 5Y R5 6X 6Y R6
869482.6 0.0 0.0 -869482.6 0.0 0.0 5X
0.0 15457.5 2318620.3 0.0 -15457.5 2318620.3 5Y
0.0 2318620.3 463724055.9 0.0 -2318620.3 231862027.9 R5
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟕=-869482.6 0.0 0.0 869482.6 0.0 0.0 6X
0.0 -15457.5 -2318620.3 0.0 15457.5 -2318620.3 6Y
0.0 2318620.3 231862027.9 0.0 -2318620.3 463724055.9 R6

7X 7Y R7 8X 8Y R8
652112.0 0.0 0.0 -652112.0 0.0 0.0 7X
0.0 6521.1 1304223.9 0.0 -6521.1 1304223.9 7Y
0.0 1304223.9 347793041.9 0.0 -1304223.9 173896521.0 R7
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟖=-652112.0 0.0 0.0 652112.0 0.0 0.0 8X
0.0 -6521.1 -1304223.9 0.0 6521.1 -1304223.9 8Y
0.0 1304223.9 173896521.0 0.0 -1304223.9 347793041.9 R8
7. Matriz ensanblada de Rigideces (sistema glocal). Al aplicar procedimiento de emsamblaje de la Matriz de Rigidez, se ti
Matriz de Rifgidez de toda la estructura.

1X 1Y R1 2X 2Y R2 3X 3Y
4106.6 0.0 -718654.0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 558953.1 0.0 0 0 0 0 0

-718654.0 0.0 167685930.9 0 0 0 0 0


0 0 0 12978.9 0.0 -2271301.5 0 0
0 0 0 0.0 993694.4 0.0 0 0
0 0 0 -2271301.5 0.0 529970349.6 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 4106.6 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 558953.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 -718654.0 0.0
-4106.6 0.0 718654.0 0 0 0 0 0

0.0 -558953.1 0.0 0 0 0 0 0


-718654.0 0.0 83842965.5 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -12978.9 0.0 2271301.5 0 0
[K]= 0 0 0 0.0 -993694.4 0.0 0 0
0 0 0 -2271301.5 0.0 264985174.8 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -4106.6 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -558953.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 -718654.0 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7.1 Inversa de la Matriz Reducida.

4X 4Y R4 5X 5Y R5
5.995E-05 3.615E-07 -5.794E-08 5.871E-05 6.395E-08 -7.843E-08
3.615E-07 1.782E-06 -3.962E-09 3.607E-07 8.334E-09 -2.220E-09
-5.794E-08 -3.962E-09 1.675E-09 -5.741E-08 2.084E-09 -1.368E-11
5.871E-05 3.607E-07 -5.741E-08 5.899E-05 6.504E-08 -7.837E-08
6.395E-08 8.334E-09 2.084E-09 6.504E-08 9.951E-07 -1.155E-10
-7.843E-08 -2.220E-09 -1.368E-11 -7.837E-08 -1.155E-10 7.962E-10
5.847E-05 3.587E-07 -5.720E-08 5.875E-05 6.773E-08 -7.784E-08
〖 [𝑲] 〗 ^(−𝟏)= -4.752E-07 -7.328E-09 2.568E-10 -4.764E-07 1.159E-08 2.426E-09
-3.973E-08 3.496E-10 6.341E-11 -4.008E-08 -3.646E-09 -1.944E-10
7.422E-05 1.561E-06 -1.602E-07 7.395E-05 -3.987E-07 -1.944E-07
4.083E-07 1.780E-06 -4.120E-09 4.081E-07 9.750E-09 -2.640E-09
-6.059E-09 -4.073E-09 -2.222E-10 -8.102E-09 2.024E-09 1.595E-10
7.424E-05 1.560E-06 -1.593E-07 7.397E-05 -3.970E-07 -1.950E-07
3.762E-08 9.025E-09 2.173E-09 3.840E-08 9.943E-07 1.203E-10
-1.585E-08 -4.257E-09 3.210E-10 -1.404E-08 2.293E-09 3.398E-11

8. Cálculo de desplazamientos ( Sistema global) para aplicar la ECUACIÓN FUNDAMENTAL


{F}=[𝑲].{𝑼} se tiene que (F) presentA la siguiente expresión:

f4x = 3000 kg
f4y = -6250 kg
M4 = -425000 kg-cm
f5x = 0 kg
f5y = -9250 kg
M5 = 275000 kg-cm
f6x = 0 kg
{F}=
f6y = = -3000 kg
M6 = 150000 kg-cm
f7x = 6000 kg
f7y = -8000 kg
M7 = -533333.33 kg-cm
f8x = 0 kg
f8y = -8000 kg
M8 = 533333.33 kg-cm

Reemplazando las matrices respectivas 〖𝑼 =(𝑲) 〗 ^(−𝟏).𝑭

U4x = 0.6120561 cm
U4y = -0.0140264 cm
U4 = -0.0015311 rad
U5x = 0.6085011 cm
U5y = -0.0208458 cm
U5 = -0.0012454 rad
U6x = 0.6056052 cm 4
{U}= U6y = = -0.0106369 cm
U6 = 4.3107E-05 rad
U7x = 1.3430647 cm
U7y = -0.0232703 cm
U7 = -0.0016284 rad
U8x = 1.3349854 cm
U8Y = -0.0317477 cm
U8 = -0.0005863 rad
aje de la Matriz de Rigidez, se tiene la

R3 4X 4Y R4 5X 5Y R5 6X 6Y
0 -4106.6 0.0 -718654.0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.0 -558953.1 0.0 0 0 0 0 0

0 718654.0 0.0 83842965.5 0 0 0 0 0


0 0 0 0 -12978.9 0.0 -2271301.5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.0 -993694.4 0.0 0 0
0 0 0 0 2271301.5 0.0 264985174.8 0 0
-718654.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4106.6 0.0
0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -558953.1
167685930.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 718654.0 0.0
0 660325.1 0.0 0.0 -652112.0 0.0 0.0 0 0

0 0.0 1124427.3 1304223.9 0.0 -6521.1 1304223.9 0 0


0 0.0 1304223.9 683164903.7 0.0 -1304223.9 173896521.0 0 0
0 -652112.0 0.0 0.0 1547552.3 0.0 0.0 -869482.6 0.0
0 0.0 -6521.1 -1304223.9 0.0 2009367.4 1014396.4 0.0 -15457.5
0 0.0 1304223.9 173896521.0 0.0 1014396.4 1871457796.9 0.0 -2318620.3
718654.0 0 0 0 -869482.6 0.0 0.0 873589.2 0.0
0.0 0 0 0 0.0 -15457.5 -2318620.3 0.0 574410.6
83842965.5 0 0 0 0.0 2318620.3 231862027.9 718654.0 -2318620.3
0 -4106.6 0.0 718654.0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.0 -558953.1 0.0 0 0 0 0 0
0 -718654.0 0.0 83842965.5 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -12978.9 0.0 2271301.5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.0 -993694.4 0.0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -2271301.5 0.0 264985174.8 0 0

6X 6Y R6 7X 7Y R7 8X 8Y R8
5.847E-05 -4.752E-07 -3.973E-08 7.422E-05 4.083E-07 -6.059E-09 7.424E-05 3.762E-08 -1.585E-08
3.587E-07 -7.328E-09 3.496E-10 1.561E-06 1.780E-06 -4.073E-09 1.560E-06 9.025E-09 -4.257E-09
-5.720E-08 2.568E-10 6.341E-11 -1.602E-07 -4.120E-09 -2.222E-10 -1.593E-07 2.173E-09 3.210E-10
5.875E-05 -4.764E-07 -4.008E-08 7.395E-05 4.081E-07 -8.102E-09 7.397E-05 3.840E-08 -1.404E-08
6.773E-08 1.159E-08 -3.646E-09 -3.987E-07 9.750E-09 2.024E-09 -3.970E-07 9.943E-07 2.293E-09
-7.784E-08 2.426E-09 -1.944E-10 -1.944E-07 -2.640E-09 1.595E-10 -1.950E-07 1.203E-10 3.398E-11
5.965E-05 -4.792E-07 -4.132E-08 7.361E-05 4.058E-07 -8.019E-09 7.364E-05 4.126E-08 -1.397E-08
-4.792E-07 1.776E-06 6.133E-09 -8.523E-07 -8.617E-09 4.757E-10 -8.539E-07 1.232E-08 1.814E-10
-4.132E-08 6.133E-09 1.738E-09 -1.405E-08 4.400E-10 -5.512E-11 -1.388E-08 -3.697E-09 -4.323E-12
7.361E-05 -8.523E-07 -1.405E-08 2.044E-04 2.317E-06 -7.348E-08 2.034E-04 -8.241E-07 -2.664E-07
4.058E-07 -8.617E-09 4.400E-10 2.317E-06 3.566E-06 -8.364E-09 2.316E-06 1.191E-08 -7.762E-09
-8.019E-09 4.757E-10 -5.512E-11 -7.348E-08 -8.364E-09 2.204E-09 -7.172E-08 4.437E-09 -3.012E-10
7.364E-05 -8.539E-07 -1.388E-08 2.034E-04 2.316E-06 -7.172E-08 2.040E-04 -8.222E-07 -2.679E-07
4.126E-08 1.232E-08 -3.697E-09 -8.241E-07 1.191E-08 4.437E-09 -8.222E-07 1.999E-06 4.264E-09
-1.397E-08 1.814E-10 -4.323E-12 -2.664E-07 -7.762E-09 -3.012E-10 -2.679E-07 4.264E-09 1.864E-09

7 8
U7x = 1.3430647 U8x = 1.3349854
U7y = -0.0232703 U8Y = -0.0317477
U7 = -0.0016284 U8 = -0.0005863

4 5 6
U4x = 0.6120561 U5x = 0.6085011 U6x =
U4y = -0.0140264 U5y = -0.0208458 U6y =
U4 = -0.0015311 U5 = -0.0012454 U6 =
R6 7X 7Y R7 8X 8Y R8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1X
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1Y
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2X
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2Y
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R2
-718654.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3X
0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3Y
83842965.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 R3
0 -4106.6 0.0 -718654.0 0 0 0 4X
0 0.0 -558953.1 0.0 0 0 0 4Y
0 718654.0 0.0 83842965.5 0 0 0 R4
0.0 0 0 0 -12978.9 0.0 -2271301.5 5X
2318620.3 0 0 0 0.0 -993694.4 0.0 5Y
231862027.9 0 0 0 2271301.5 0.0 264985174.8 R5
718654.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6X
-2318620.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 6Y
631409986.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 R6
0 656218.5 0.0 718654.0 -652112.0 0.0 0.0 7X
0 0.0 565474.2 1304223.9 0.0 -6521.1 1304223.9 7Y
0 718654.0 1304223.9 515478972.8 0.0 -1304223.9 173896521.0 R7
0 -652112.0 0.0 0.0 665090.8 0.0 2271301.5 8X
0 0.0 -6521.1 -1304223.9 0.0 1000215.5 -1304223.9 8Y
0 0.0 1304223.9 173896521.0 2271301.5 -1304223.9 877763391.5 R8

4X
4Y
R4
5X
5Y
R5
6X
6Y
R6
7X
7Y
R7
8X
8Y
R8

0.6056052
-0.0106369
4.3107E-05
9. Conversión de desplazamientos globaes obtenidos al sistema local. Los
desplazamiento globales se transforman al sistema de coordenadas locales
〖 {𝑼}=[𝑻] 〗 ^𝑻.{𝒖}
en su forma matricial se tiene la siguiente expresión
𝒖_𝒊𝒙 cosӨ senӨ 0 0 0 0
𝑼_𝒊𝑿
𝒖_𝒊𝒚 -senӨ cosӨ 0 0 0 0 𝑼_𝒊𝒀
g_𝒊 0 0 1 0 0 0 * 𝑮_𝒊
𝒖_𝒋𝒙 = 𝑼_𝒋𝑿
0 0 0 cosӨ senӨ 0
𝒖_𝒋𝒚 0 0 0 -senӨ cosӨ 0 𝑼_𝒋𝒀
g_𝒋 0 0 0 0 0 1 𝑮_𝒋

para columna 1

𝒖_𝟏𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟏𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0 0 0
g_𝟏 0 0 1 0 0 0 * 0 = 0
𝒖_𝟒𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0 0.612056 -0.014026
𝒖_𝟒𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0 -0.014026 -0.612056
g_𝟒
0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.001531 -0.001531

para columna 2

𝒖_𝟐𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟐𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0 0 0
g_𝟐 0 0 1 0 0 0 * 0 = 0
𝒖_𝟓𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0 0.608501 -0.020846
𝒖_𝟓𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0 -0.020846 -0.608501
g_𝟓 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.001245 -0.001245

para columna 3

𝒖_𝟑𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟑𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0 0 0
g_𝟑 0 0 1 0 0 0 * 0 = 0
𝒖_𝟔𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0 0.605605 -0.010637
𝒖_𝟔𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0 -0.010637 -0.605605
g_𝟔
0 0 0 0 0 1 4.311E-05 4.311E-05

para columna 4

𝒖_𝟒𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0 0.612056 -0.014026


𝒖_𝟒𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0 -0.014026 -0.612056
g_𝟒 0 0 1 0 0 0 * -0.001531 = -0.001531
𝒖_𝟕𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0 1.343065 -0.02327
𝒖_𝟕𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0 -0.02327 -1.343065
g_𝟕
g_𝟕 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.001628 -0.001628

para columna 5

𝒖_𝟓𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0 0.608501 -0.020846


𝒖_𝟓𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0 -0.020846 -0.608501
g_𝟓 0 0 1 0 0 0 * -0.001245 = -0.001245
𝒖_𝟖𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0 1.334985 -0.031748
𝒖_𝟖𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0 -0.031748 -1.334985
g_𝟖 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.000586 -0.000586

para viga 6

𝒖_𝟒𝒙 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.612056 0.612056


𝒖_𝟒𝒚 0 1 0 0 0 0 -0.014026 -0.014026
g_𝟒 0 0 1 0 0 0 * -0.001531 = -0.001531
𝒖_𝟓𝒙 = 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.608501 0.608501
𝒖_𝟓𝒚 0 0 0 0 1 0 -0.020846 -0.020846
g_𝟓
0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.001245 -0.001245

para viga 7

𝒖_𝟓𝒙 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.608501 0.608501


𝒖_𝟓𝒚 0 1 0 0 0 0 -0.020846 -0.020846
g_𝟓 0 0 1 0 0 0 * -0.001245 = -0.001245
𝒖_𝟔𝒙 = 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.605605 0.605605
𝒖_𝟔𝒚 0 0 0 0 1 0 -0.010637 -0.010637
g_𝟔
0 0 0 0 0 1 4.311E-05 4.311E-05

para viga 8

𝒖_𝟕𝒙 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.343065 1.343065


𝒖_𝟕𝒚 0 1 0 0 0 0 -0.02327 -0.02327
g_𝟕 0 0 1 0 0 0 * -0.001628 = -0.001628
𝒖_𝟖𝒙 = 0 0 0 1 0 0 1.334985 1.334985
𝒖_𝟖𝒚 0 0 0 0 1 0 -0.031748 -0.031748
g_𝟖
0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.000586 -0.000586
10. Cálculo de esfuerzos en barras (Sistema Local). Seguidamente, se calcula los esfuerzos internos
en cada barra aplicando la siguiente ecuación de equilibrio.
{f}=[𝒌].{𝒖}−{𝒇_𝒆𝒙𝒕}

{f}=[𝒌].{𝒖}−{𝒇_𝒆𝒙𝒕}
para columna 1

N1 7840.126 0 N1 7840.126 kg
V1 1413.144 0 V1 1413.144 kg
M1 311486 0 M1 311485.6 kg-cm
N4 = -7840.13 - 0 = N4 = -7840.126 kg
V4 -1413.14 0 V4 -1413.144 kg
M4 183115 0 M4 183114.7 kg-cm

para columna 2

N2 20714.34 0 N2 20714.34 kg
V2 5068.902 0 V2 5068.902 kg
M2 1052068 0 M2 1052068 kg-cm
N5 = -20714 - 0 = N5 = -20714.34 kg
V5 -5068.9 0 V5 -5068.902 kg
M5 722047 0 M5 722047.4 kg-cm

para columna 3

N3 5945.538 0 N3 5945.538 kg
V3 2517.954 0 V3 2517.954 kg
M3 438835 0 M3 438834.8 kg-cm
N6 = -5945.54 - 0 = N6 = -5945.538 kg
V6 -2518 0 V6 -2517.954 kg
M6 442449 0 M6 442449.1 kg-cm

para columna 4

N4 5166.859 0 N4 5166.859 kg
V4 731.3666 0 V4 731.3666 kg
M4 132069 0 M4 132069.3 kg-cm
N7 = -5166.86 - 0 = N7 = -5166.859 kg
V7 -731.367 0 V7 -731.3666 kg
M7 123909 0 M7 123909 kg-cm

para columna 5

N5 10833.14 0 N5 10833.14 kg
V5 5268.633 0 V5 5268.633 kg
M5 834674 0 M5 834674.5 kg-cm
N8 = -10833 - 0 = N8 = -10833.14 kg
V8 -5268.63 0 V8 -5268.633 kg
M8 1009347 0 M8 1009347 kg-cm

para viga 6

N4 2318.223 3000 N4 -681.7771 kg


V4 -3576.73 -6250 V4 2673.266 kg
M4 -740184 -425000 M4 -315184 kg-cm
N5 = -2318.22 - 0 = N5 = -2318.223 kg
V5 3576.734 -6250 V5 9826.734 kg
M5 -690509 425000 M5 -1115509 kg-cm

para viga 7

N5 2517.954 0 N5 2517.954 kg
V5 -2945.54 -3000 V5 54.4619 kg
M5 -591212 -150000 M5 -441212 kg-cm
N6 = -2518 - 0 = N6 = -2517.954 kg
V6 2945.538 -3000 V6 5945.538 kg
M6 -292449 150000 M6 -442449 kg-cm

para viga 8

N7 5268.633 0 N7 5268.633 kg
V7 -2833.14 -8000 V7 5166.859 kg
M7 -657242 -533333 M7 -123909 kg-cm
N8 = -5268.63 - 0 = N8 = -5268.633 kg
V8 2833.141 -8000 V8 10833.14 kg
M8 -476014 533333 M8 -1009347 kg-cm

Para verificar resultados, tiene que cumplir lo siguiente


la sumatoria de todos los momentos un un NODO tiene
que llegar a cero ejemplo en Nodo 4

= 1.32 ton-m
M4
4

= 1.83 ton-m
M4
∑24_(𝒊=𝟏)^𝒏▒𝑴𝒊=
+ 1.83 + 1.32 -3.15 =
erzos internos 11.1. A continuación, se representa los diagramas de los resultados obtenidos:

7.84 ton
1.41 ton
3.11 ton-m
-7.84 ton
-1.41 ton
1.83 ton-m

M1= 3.11 ton-m M2= 10.52 ton-m

20.71 ton V1 1.41 ton v2= 5.07


5.07 ton
10.52 ton-m
-20.71 ton R2= 7.84 ton R2= 20.71 ton
-5.07 ton
7.22 ton-m

5.95 ton 11.2. A continuación, se representa Diagrama de esfuerzo axial


2.52 ton N7 = 5.27 ton
4.39 ton-m
-5.95 ton
-2.52 ton
= 5.17 ton

= 10.83 ton

4.42 ton-m

5.17 ton
N4

N5

0.73 ton N4 = -0.68 ton N5 = 2.52


1.32 ton-m
-5.17 ton
-0.73 ton
ton

ton
ton

= 20.71 ton
1.24 ton-m

= 7.84
N3

N2
10.83 ton
5.27 ton
8.35 ton-m
-10.83 ton
-5.27 ton
10.09 ton-m

11.3. A continuación, se representa Diagrama de Esfuerzo de corte

-0.68 ton V7 = 5.17 ton


2.67 ton
-3.15 ton-m
-2.32 ton
9.83 ton
V4 = 0.73 ton

V5 = 5.27 ton
-11.16 ton-m V8= 10.83 ton

2.52 ton V4 = 2.67 ton


0.05 ton
-4.41 ton-m
-2.52 ton
5.95 ton
V1 = 1.41 ton

V2 = 5.07 ton

-4.42 ton-m
V5 = 9.83 ton

5.27 ton
5.17 ton
-1.24 ton-m
-5.27 ton
10.83 ton
-10.09 ton-m

11.4. A continuación, se representa Diagrama de momentos flectores

M8 = -10.09 ton-m

7 8
ue cumplir lo siguiente M7 = -1.24 ton
ton-m

ton-m
M4 =

0.00
ntos un un NODO tiene

ton
-3.15 ton-m

M1 = 3.11 ton-m
M4 = 1.32 ton-m
M4 = -3.15 ton-m
4

M4 = 1.83 ton-m M7 = 1.24 ton-m

M2 = 10.52 ton-m
M5 = 8.35 ton-m
M5 = -4.41 ton-m
5
M5 =

M5 = 7.22 ton-m
M8 = 10.09 ton-m
-11.16
ultados obtenidos:

M3= 4.39 ton-m

ton V3= 2.52 ton

R3= 5.95 ton

ton
ton
V3 = 2.52 ton N3 = 5.95 ton

V6 = 5.95 ton
M3 = 4.39 ton-m

6
M6 = 4.42 ton-m
M6 = -4.42 ton-m
Analizar completament ala estructura mostrada considerando que:

b t fc= 210 kg/cm2


VIGA 0.25 0.50
COL. 0.25 0.25 ELACTICIDAD: 217370.651192842

700 kg/m 700


COL : 0.25 x 0.25 VIGA: 0.25 x 0.50 VIGA: 0.25 x 0.50

COL : 0.25 x 0.25


m
3

700 kg/m 700


VIGA: 0.25 x 0.50 VIGA: 0.25 x 0.50
COL : 0.25 x 0.25

COL : 0.25 x 0.25


m
4

5m 4m
1. Numeración de Nodos y barras
2. Fuerzas y momentos transmitid

kg/cm2

kg/m 700 kg/m 8


VIGA: 0.25 x 0.50 VIGA: 0.25 x 0.50
COL : 0.25 x 0.25

m
3
kg/m 700 kg/m 4
VIGA: 0.25 x 0.50 VIGA: 0.25 x 0.50
COL : 0.25 x 0.25

m
1

4
1

1.5 m

2.1. Matriz de fuerzas actuantes (


umeración de Nodos y barras. La numeración de nodos y barras es como sigue a continuación.
uerzas y momentos transmitidos a los nodos (sistema local).
fy=𝑤𝑙/2
MEP=(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/12
-1750 -1750 -1400 -1400 -525

8 -1458 700 kg/m 1458.3 -933.3 700 kg/m 933.33 10


9
10 11

4 5 6

-1750 -1750 -1400 -1400 -525

4 -1458 700 kg/m 1458.3 -933.3 700 kg/m 933.33


5 6
7 8

1 2 3

1 2 3

5m 4m

Matriz de fuerzas actuantes (sistema local): en nodos extremos de cada barra es la siguiente

f4x = 0 kg
f4y = -1750 kg
M4 = -145833 kg-cm
f5x = 0 kg
f5y = -3150 kg
M5 = 52500 kg-cm
f6x = = 0 kg
f6y = -1925 kg
M6 = 80208.33 kg-cm
f7x = 0 kg
f7y = -525 kg
M7 = 13125 kg-cm
f8x = 0 kg
f8y = -1750 kg
M8 = -145833 kg-cm
f9x = 0 kg
f9y = -3150 kg
M9 = 52500 kg-cm
f10x = 0 kg
f10y = -1925 kg
M10 = 80208.33 kg-cm
f11x = 0 kg
f11y = -525 kg
M11 = 13125 kg-cm
3. Matriz de Transformada de cada barra. Se considera que la dirección global x d
menor hasta el nodo numeral mayor. Luego aplicando la fórmula de la m

Formula de la Matriz de Transformación


cosӨ -senӨ 0 0 0 0
-525 senӨ cosӨ 0 0 0 0
T= 0 0 1 0 0 0
-131.3 700 131.25 0 0 0 cosӨ -senӨ 0
11
0 0 0 senӨ cosӨ 0
12
0 0 0 0 0 1

Para columnas: la matriz de Transformación y su respectiva transpuesta ti


-525
6E-17 -1 0 0 0 0
-131.3 700 131.25 1 6E-17 0 0 0 0
7
9 0 0 1 0 0 0
T= 0 0 0 6E-17 -1 0
0 0 0 1 6E-17 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

Para Vigas: la matriz de Transformación y su respectiva transpuesta tiene

1 0 0 0 0 0
1.5 m 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
T= 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

4. Matriz de Rigidez de las barras en (sistema local). LA MATRIZ DE RIGID


siguiente expresión:

𝑨𝑬/"L " −𝑨𝑬/"L "


0 0 0 0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐
𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 "") " " )−𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑
𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐
"") "")
0 0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟒𝑬𝑰/"L
") " −𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟐𝑬𝑰/"L
") "
0 0

(K)= −𝑨𝑬/"L " 𝑨𝑬/"L "


0 0 0 0

−𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 "")
−𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 −𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐
" " ) 𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 "") "")
0 0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟐𝑬𝑰/"L
") " −𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟒𝑬𝑰/"L
") "
0 0
era que la dirección global x de las está dirigido desde el nodo numeral 4.1. Para facilitar la construcción de la MA
o aplicando la fórmula de la matriz de transformación.

inicio
cosӨ senӨ 0 0 0 0 BARRA
-senӨ cosӨ 0 0 0 0 1, 2 y 3
𝑻^𝑻= 0 0 1 0 0 0 AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^
0 0 0 cosӨ senӨ 0 339641.6425
0 0 0 -senӨ cosӨ 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

n y su respectiva transpuesta tiene el valor de (Ө = 90 °)


〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟏= 〖 (𝒌) 〗
_𝟐 〖 =(𝒌) 〗 _𝟑=
6E-17 1 0 0 0 0
-1 6E-17 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
𝑻^𝑻= 0 0 0 6E-17 1 0
0 0 0 -1 6E-17 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 inicio
BARRA
4, 5 y 6
u respectiva transpuesta tiene el valor de (Ө = 0 °) AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^
452855.5233
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
𝑻^𝑻= 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟒= 〖 (𝒌) 〗
_𝟓 〖 =(𝒌) 〗 _𝟔=

ma local). LA MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ de cada barra se obtiene aplicando la

inicio
BARRA
𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 " " ) 7 y 10
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^
𝟐𝑬𝑰/"L " 543426.628

−𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 " " )


〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟕= 〖 (𝒌) 〗
𝟒𝑬𝑰/"L " _𝟏𝟎=
inicio
BARRA
8 y 11
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^
679283.285

〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟖= 〖 (𝒌) 〗


_𝟏𝟏=

inicio
BARRA
9 y 12
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^
1811422.093

〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟗= 〖 (𝒌) 〗


_𝟏𝟐=
ar la construcción de la MATRIZ RIGIDEZ LOCAL de cada barra, se ará uso de la siguiente tabla

final
base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I E
25 25 400 625 32552.0833333 217370.65
〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
1326.725166 265345.033194 70758675.52 35379337.759

339641.64 0 0 -339641.64 0 0
0 1326.73 265345.0332 0 -1326.73 265345.033
0 265345.03 70758675.52 0 -265345.03 35379337.8
-339641.6425 0 0 339641.64 0 0
0 -1326.725166 -265345.0332 0 1326.73 -265345.033
0 265345.033 35379337.76 0 -265345.03 70758675.5

final
base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I E
25 25 300 625 32552.0833333 217370.65
〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
3144.830023 471724.503457 94344900.69 47172450.346

452855.52 0 0 -452855.52 0 0
0 3144.83 471724.5035 0 -3144.83 471724.503
0 471724.50 94344900.69 0 -471724.50 47172450.3
-452855.5233 0 0 452855.52 0 0
0 -3144.830023 -471724.5035 0 3144.83 -471724.503
0 471724.503 47172450.35 0 -471724.50 94344900.7

final
base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I E
25 50 500 1250 260416.666667 217370.65
〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
5434.26628 1358566.56996 452855523.3 226427761.66

543426.63 0 0 -543426.63 0 0
0 5434.27 1358566.57 0 -5434.27 1358566.57
0 1358566.57 452855523.3 0 -1358566.57 226427762
-543426.628 0 0 543426.63 0 0
0 -5434.2662798 -1358566.57 0 5434.27 -1358566.57
0 1358566.570 226427761.7 0 -1358566.57 452855523
4 final 7
base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I E
25 50 400 1250 260416.666667 217370.65
〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
10613.80133 2122760.26556 566069404.1 283034702.07

679283.28 0 0 -679283.28 0 0
0 10613.80 2122760.266 0 -10613.80 2122760.27
0 2122760.27 566069404.1 0 -2122760.27 283034702
-679283.285 0 0 679283.28 0 0
0 -10613.801328 -2122760.266 0 10613.80 -2122760.27
0 2122760.266 283034702.1 0 -2122760.27 566069404

5 final 8
base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I E
25 50 150 1250 260416.666667 217370.65
〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
201269.1215 15095184.1106 1509518411 754759205.53

1811422.09 0 0 -1811422.09 0 0
0 201269.12 15095184.11 0 -201269.12 15095184.1
0 15095184.11 1509518411 0 -15095184.11 754759206
𝟗= 〖 (𝒌) 〗 -1811422.093 0 0 1811422.09 0 0
0 -201269.12147 -15095184.11 0 201269.12 -15095184
0 15095184.111 754759205.5 0 -15095184.11 1509518411
K8
K11

K9
K12
5. Matriz de Rigidez en Sistema Global. Para obtener la MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ en el sistema global, se usa la expresión
que transforma dicha matriz del sistema LOCAL al GLOBAL. De esta manera se obtienen las matrices de

=𝑻.(𝒌). (𝒌)=𝑻.(𝒌).𝑻^𝑻

2.08E-11 -1326.73 -265345 -2.1E-11 1326.73 -265345 1326.7 0.0


339642 8.13E-14 1.63E-11 -339642 -8.1E-14 1.63E-11 0.0 339641.6
K1 U1x U1y G1 U4x U4y G4
K2 0
U2x 26534570758676
U2y G2 0
U5x -26534535379338
U5y G5 -265345.0 0.0
-2.1E-11
K3 U3x1326.73
U3y265345
G32.08E-11
U6x-1326.73
U6y265345
G6 -1326.7 0.0
-339642 -8E-14 -2E-11 339642 8.1E-14 -2E-11 0.0 -339641.6
0 265345 4E+07 0 -265345 7E+07 -265345.0 0.0

2.77E-11 -3144.83 -471725 -2.8E-11 3144.83 -471725 3144.8 0.0


452856 1.93E-13 2.89E-11 -452856 -1.9E-13 2.89E-11 0.0 452855.5
K4 U4x U4y G4 U8x U8y G8
0 47172594344901 0 -47172547172450 -471724.5 0.0
K5 U5x U5y G5 U9x U9y G9
-2.8E-11 3144.83 471725 2.77E-11 -3144.83 471725 -3144.8 0.0
K6 U6x U6y G6 U10x U10y G10
-452856 -2E-13 -3E-11 452856 1.9E-13 -3E-11 0.0 -452855.5
0 471725 5E+07 0 -471725 9E+07 -471724.5 0.0

〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟕= 〖 (𝒌) 〗


_𝟏𝟎=
543427 0 0 -543427 0 0 543426.6 0.0
0 5434.27 1358567 0 -5434.27 1358567 0.0 5434.3
K7 0 U4x
1358567 U4y
4.53E+08 G4 0 U5x
-1E+06 U5y
2.26E+08 G5 0.0 1358566.6
K10 U8x 0 U8y 0 G8543427 U9x
-543427 0 U9y 0〖G9(𝒌) 〗 _𝟑= -543426.6 0.0
0 -5434.3 -1E+06 0 5434.27 -1E+06 0.0 -5434.3
0 1E+06 2E+08 0 -1E+06 5E+08 0.0 1358566.6

〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟖= 〖 (𝒌) 〗


_𝟏𝟏=
679283 0 0 -679283 0 0 679283.3 0.0
0 10613.8 2122760 0 -10614 2122760 0.0 10613.8
K8 U5x U5y G5 U6x U6y G6
0 2122760 5.66E+08 0 -2E+06 2.83E+08 0.0 2122760.3
K11 U9x U9y G9 U10x U10y G10
-679283 0 0 679283 0 0〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟒= -679283.3 0.0
0 -10614 -2E+06 0 10614 -2E+06 0.0 -10613.8
0 2E+06 3E+08 0 -2E+06 6E+08 0.0 2122760.3

〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟗= 〖 (𝒌) 〗


_𝟏𝟐=
1811422 0 0 -2E+06 0 0 1811422.1 0.0
0 20126915095184 0 -20126915095184 0.0 201269.1
K9 U6x U6y G6 U7x U7y G7
0 2E+07 2E+09 0 -2E+07 7.55E+08 0.0 15095184.1
K12 U10x U10y G10 U11x U11y G11
-2E+06 0 0 2E+06 0 0〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟓=-1811422.1 0.0
0 -201269 -2E+07 0 201269 -2E+07 0.0 -201269.1
0 2E+07 8E+08 0 -2E+07 2E+09 0.0 15095184.1
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟔=

〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟕=

〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟖=
U5x U5y G5 U6x U6y G6
U9x U9y G9 U10x U10y G10

U6x U6y G6 U7x U7y G7


U10x U10y G10 U11x U11y G11
ma global, se usa la expresión (𝒌)=𝑻.(𝒌).𝑻^𝑻 7. Matriz ensanblada de Rigideces (sistema gl
anera se obtienen las matrices de Rigidez Matriz de Rifgidez de toda la estructur

〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟏= 〖 (𝒌) 〗


_𝟐 〖 =(𝒌) 〗 _𝟑= U1x U1y
-265345.0 -1326.7 0.0 -265345.0 1326.7 0.0
0.0 0.0 -339641.6 0.0 0.0 339641.6
70758675.5 265345.0 0.0 35379337.8 -265345.0 0.0
265345.0 1326.7 0.0 265345.0
0.0 0.0 339641.6 0.0
35379337.8 265345.0 0.0 70758675.5

〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟒= 〖 (𝒌) 〗


_𝟓 〖 =(𝒌) 〗 _𝟔=
-471724.5 -3144.8 0.0 -471724.5
0.0 0.0 -452855.5 0.0
94344900.7 471724.5 0.0 47172450.3
471724.5 3144.8 0.0 471724.5
0.0 0.0 452855.5 0.0 [K]=
47172450.3 471724.5 0.0 94344900.7

〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟕= 〖 (𝒌) 〗


_𝟏𝟎=
0.0 -543426.6 0.0 0.0
1358566.6 0.0 -5434.3 1358566.6
452855523.3 0.0 -1358566.6 226427761.7
0.0 543426.6 0.0 0.0
-1358566.6 0.0 5434.3 -1358566.6
226427761.7 0.0 -1358566.6 452855523.3

〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟖= 〖 (𝒌) 〗


_𝟏𝟏=
0.0 -679283.3 0.0 0.0
2122760.3 0.0 -10613.8 2122760.3
566069404.1 0.0 -2122760.3 283034702.1
0.0 679283.3 0.0 0.0
-2122760.3 0.0 10613.8 -2122760.3
283034702.1 0.0 -2122760.3 566069404.1

〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟗= 〖 (𝒌) 〗


_𝟏𝟐=
0.0 -1811422.1 0.0 0.0 7.1 Inversa de la Matriz Reducida.
15095184.1 0.0 -201269.1 15095184.1
1509518411.1 0.0 -15095184.1 754759205.5
0.0 1811422.1 0.0 0.0
-15095184.1 0.0 201269.1 -15095184.1
754759205.5 0.0 -15095184.1 1509518411.1
8. Cálculo de desplazamientos ( Sistem
{F}=[𝑲].{𝑼}

Reemplazando las matrices respectivas

U4x =
U4y =
G4 =
U5x =
U5y =
G5 =
U6x =
{U}= U6y =
G6 =
U7x =
U7y =
G7 =
U8x =
U8Y =
G8 =
U9x =
U9Y =
G9 =
U10x =
U10Y =
G10 =
U11x =
U11Y =
G11 =
da de Rigideces (sistema glocal). Al aplicar procedimiento de emsamblaje de la Matriz de Rigidez, se tiene la
fgidez de toda la estructura.

G1 U2x U2y G2 U3x U3y G3 U4x U4y


-265345.0
0.0

70758675.5

547898.2 0.0

0.0 797931.4
-206379.5 1358566.6
-543426.6 0.0
0.0 -5434.3
0.0 1358566.6
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
-3144.8 0.0
0.0 -452855.5
-471724.5 0.0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0

la Matriz Reducida. U4x U4y G4 U5x U5y G5


2.680E-04 5.558E-07 -1.172E-07 2.668E-04 1.908E-07 -2.035E-08
5.558E-07 2.922E-06 -5.750E-09 5.597E-07 4.862E-08 -2.705E-09
-1.172E-07 -5.750E-09 1.898E-09 -1.176E-07 5.807E-09 -3.546E-10
2.668E-04 5.597E-07 -1.176E-07 2.674E-04 1.819E-07 -2.021E-08
1.908E-07 4.862E-08 5.807E-09 1.819E-07 2.835E-06 -1.236E-09
-2.035E-08 -2.705E-09 -3.546E-10 -2.021E-08 -1.236E-09 1.026E-09
2.663E-04 5.627E-07 -1.177E-07 2.669E-04 1.752E-07 -2.032E-08
-7.465E-07 -2.653E-08 -5.645E-11 -7.416E-07 6.1133E-08 3.9402E-09
-9.968E-08 6.4078E-11 2.1885E-10 -9.957E-08 -7.311E-09 -3.672E-10
0.0002663 5.6269E-07 -1.177E-07 0.0002669 1.7519E-07 -2.032E-08
-1.57E-05 -1.691E-08 3.2771E-08 -1.568E-05 -1.035E-06 -5.114E-08
〖 [𝑲] 〗 ^(−𝟏)= -9.968E-08 6.4078E-11 2.1885E-10 -9.957E-08 -7.311E-09 -3.672E-10
0.0002793 1.4181E-06 -2.055E-07 0.0002793 4.349E-07 -4.033E-08
5.6436E-07 2.9147E-06 -5.57E-09 5.7055E-07 6.5369E-08 -2.736E-09
2.203E-09 -6.199E-09 -9.181E-11 9.2663E-10 6.584E-09 7.6333E-11
0.0002792 1.4127E-06 -2.044E-07 0.0002793 4.4707E-07 -4.069E-08
2.0146E-07 6.5352E-08 5.1701E-09 1.8746E-07 2.7969E-06 -1.192E-09
-6.519E-09 -2.714E-09 7.4828E-11 -6.076E-09 -1.241E-09 -5.969E-11
0.0002793 1.4086E-06 -2.042E-07 0.0002793 4.5631E-07 -4.04E-08
-7.658E-07 -3.58E-08 4.0021E-10 -7.58E-07 8.2041E-08 3.9277E-09
-2.427E-09 2.2943E-10 -1.256E-12 -2.149E-09 -7.873E-09 8.2607E-11
0.0002793 1.4086E-06 -2.042E-07 0.0002793 4.5631E-07 -4.04E-08
-1.13E-06 -1.389E-09 2.1188E-10 -1.08E-06 -1.099E-06 1.6319E-08
-2.427E-09 2.2943E-10 -1.256E-12 -2.149E-09 -7.873E-09 8.2607E-11

e desplazamientos ( Sistema global) para aplicar la ECUACIÓN FUNDAMENTAL


se tiene que (F) presentA la siguiente expresión:

8
do las matrices respectivas 〖𝑼 =(𝑲) 〗 ^(−𝟏).𝑲 U8x = 0.0383281
U8Y = -0.0122918
0.0143791 cm G8 = -0.0003446
-0.0089586 cm
-0.0002906 rad
0.0146851 cm
-0.0204476 cm
8.5065E-05 rad
0.0147529 cm 4
= -0.0138748 cm U4x = 0.0143791
-1.358E-05 rad U4y = -0.0089586
0.0147529 cm G4 = -0.0002906
-0.0237368 cm
-8.314E-05 rad
0.0383281 cm
-0.0122918 cm
-0.0003446 rad
0.0379154 cm
-0.0281677 cm
0.000104 rad
0.0378241 cm
-0.0190518 cm
-8.703E-06 rad
0.0378241 cm
-0.0281825 cm
-7.826E-05 rad
G4 U5x U5y G5 U6x U6y G6 U7x U7y

-206379.5 -543426.6 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0

1358566.6 0.0 -5434.3 1358566.6 0 0 0 0 0


617959099.5 0.0 -1358566.6 226427761.7 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 1227181.5 0.0 -206379.5 -679283.3 0.0 0.0 0 0
-1358566.6 0.0 808545.2 764193.7 0.0 -10613.8 2122760.3 0 0
226427761.7 -206379.5 764193.7 1184028503.7 0.0 -2122760.3 283034702.1 0 0
0 -679283.3 0.0 0.0 2495176.9 0.0 -206379.5 -1811422.1 0.0
0 0.0 -10613.8 -2122760.3 0.0 1004380.1 12972423.8 0.0 -201269.1
0 0.0 2122760.3 283034702.1 -206379.5 12972423.8 2240691391.4 0.0 -15095184.1
0 0 0 0 -1811422.1 0.0 0.0 1811422.1 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.0 -201269.1 -15095184.1 0.0 201269.1
0 0 0 0 0.0 15095184.1 754759205.5 0.0 -15095184.1
471724.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
47172450.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 -3144.8 0.0 471724.5 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.0 -452855.5 0.0 0 0 0 0 0
0 -471724.5 0.0 ### 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -3144.8 0.0 471724.5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.0 -452855.5 0.0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -471724.5 0.0 ### 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

U6x U6y G6 U7x U7y G7 U8x U8y G8


2.663E-04 -7.465E-07 -9.968E-08 2.663E-04 -1.570E-05 -9.968E-08 2.793E-04 5.644E-07 2.203E-09
5.627E-07 -2.653E-08 6.408E-11 5.627E-07 -1.691E-08 6.408E-11 0.0 2.9147E-06 -6.199E-09
-1.177E-07 -5.645E-11 2.188E-10 -1.177E-07 3.277E-08 2.188E-10 0.0 -5.57E-09 -9.181E-11
2.669E-04 -7.416E-07 -9.957E-08 2.669E-04 -1.568E-05 -9.957E-08 0.0 5.7055E-07 9.2663E-10
1.752E-07 6.113E-08 -7.311E-09 1.752E-07 -1.035E-06 -7.311E-09 0.0 6.5369E-08 6.584E-09
-2.032E-08 3.940E-09 -3.672E-10 -2.032E-08 -5.114E-08 -3.672E-10 0.0 -2.736E-09 7.6333E-11
2.679E-04 -7.379E-07 -9.927E-08 2.679E-04 -1.563E-05 -9.927E-08 0.0 5.7527E-07 6.4065E-10
-7.379E-07 2.9097E-06 7.2465E-09 -7.379E-07 3.9966E-06 7.2465E-09 -1.853E-06 -3.582E-08 -3.853E-10
-9.927E-08 7.2465E-09 1.6409E-09 -9.927E-08 2.5339E-07 1.6409E-09 -1.749E-07 -2.445E-10 -3.373E-12
0.0002679 -7.379E-07 -9.927E-08 0.0002685 -1.563E-05 -9.927E-08 0.0002793 5.7527E-07 6.4065E-10
-1.563E-05 3.9966E-06 2.5339E-07 -1.563E-05 6.1878E-05 4.5212E-07 -2.809E-05 -7.249E-08 -8.912E-10
-9.927E-08 7.2465E-09 1.6409E-09 -9.927E-08 4.5212E-07 4.2908E-09 -1.749E-07 -2.445E-10 -3.373E-12
0.0002793 -1.853E-06 -1.749E-07 0.0002793 -2.809E-05 -1.749E-07 0.0004174 1.7559E-06 -9.52E-08
5.7527E-07 -3.582E-08 -2.445E-10 5.7527E-07 -7.249E-08 -2.445E-10 1.7559E-06 5.1101E-06 -1.105E-08
6.4065E-10 -3.853E-10 -3.373E-12 6.4065E-10 -8.912E-10 -3.373E-12 -9.52E-08 -1.105E-08 2.1662E-09
0.0002793 -1.86E-06 -1.752E-07 0.0002793 -2.814E-05 -1.752E-07 0.0004161 1.7484E-06 -9.397E-08
1.7687E-07 8.2058E-08 -6.807E-09 1.7687E-07 -9.391E-07 -6.807E-09 5.3134E-07 9.3523E-08 1.2227E-08
-6.427E-09 3.9552E-09 7.9969E-11 -6.427E-09 1.5951E-08 7.9969E-11 -2.231E-08 -4.723E-09 -4.568E-10
0.0002793 -1.865E-06 -1.759E-07 0.0002793 -2.826E-05 -1.759E-07 0.0004157 1.7426E-06 -9.368E-08
-7.521E-07 2.898E-06 7.0519E-09 -7.521E-07 3.9558E-06 7.0519E-09 -2.287E-06 -5.109E-08 -1.18E-09
-1.26E-09 7.6437E-09 -5.217E-11 -1.26E-09 -1.818E-10 -5.217E-11 -8.443E-08 7.4279E-10 2.2028E-10
0.0002793 -1.865E-06 -1.759E-07 0.0002793 -2.826E-05 -1.759E-07 0.0004157 1.7426E-06 -9.368E-08
-9.412E-07 4.0446E-06 -7.736E-10 -9.412E-07 3.9286E-06 -7.736E-10 -1.495E-05 6.0332E-08 3.1862E-08
-1.26E-09 7.6437E-09 -5.217E-11 -1.26E-09 -1.818E-10 -5.217E-11 -8.443E-08 7.4279E-10 2.2028E-10

9 10
11
U9x = 0.0379154 U10x = 0.0378241
U9Y = -0.0281677 U10Y = -0.0190518
G9 = 0.000104 G10 = -8.703E-06

6
5
U5x = 0.0146851 U6x = 0.0147529 7U7x =
U5y = -0.0204476 U6y = -0.0138748 U7y =
G5 = 8.5065E-05 G6 = -1.358E-05 G7 =
G7 U8x U8y G8 U9x U9y G9 U10x U10y

0 -3144.8 0.0 -471724.5 0 0 0 0 0

0 0.0 -452855.5 0.0 0 0 0 0 0


0 471724.5 0.0 47172450.3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -3144.8 0.0 -471724.5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.0 -452855.5 0.0 0 0
0 0 0 0 471724.5 0.0 47172450.3 0 0
0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3144.8 0.0
15095184.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -452855.5
754759205.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 471724.5 0.0
0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-15095184.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1509518411.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 546571.5 0.0 471724.5 -543426.6 0.0 0.0 0 0
0 0.0 458289.8 1358566.6 0.0 -5434.3 1358566.6 0 0
0 471724.5 1358566.6 547200424.0 0.0 -1358566.6 226427761.7 0 0
0 -543426.6 0.0 0.0 1225854.7 0.0 471724.5 -679283.3 0.0
0 0.0 -5434.3 -1358566.6 0.0 468903.6 764193.7 0.0 -10613.8
0 0.0 1358566.6 ### 471724.5 764193.7 ### 0.0 -2122760.3
0 0 0 0 -679283.3 0.0 0.0 2493850.2 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.0 -10613.8 -2122760.3 0.0 664738.4
0 0 0 0 0.0 2122760.3 ### 471724.5 ###
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1811422.1 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -201269.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 15095184.1

U9x U9y G9 U10x U10y G10 U11x U11y G11


2.792E-04 2.015E-07 -6.519E-09 2.793E-04 -7.658E-07 -2.427E-09 2.793E-04 -1.130E-06 -2.427E-09
1.4127E-06 6.5352E-08 -2.714E-09 1.4086E-06 -3.58E-08 2.2943E-10 1.4086E-06 -1.389E-09 2.2943E-10
-2.044E-07 5.1701E-09 7.4828E-11 -2.042E-07 4.0021E-10 -1.256E-12 -2.042E-07 2.1188E-10 -1.256E-12
0.0002793 1.8746E-07 -6.076E-09 0.0002793 -7.58E-07 -2.149E-09 0.0002793 -1.08E-06 -2.149E-09
4.4707E-07 2.7969E-06 -1.241E-09 4.5631E-07 8.2041E-08 -7.873E-09 4.5631E-07 -1.099E-06 -7.873E-09
-4.069E-08 -1.192E-09 -5.969E-11 -4.04E-08 3.9277E-09 8.2607E-11 -4.04E-08 1.6319E-08 8.2607E-11
0.0002793 1.7687E-07 -6.427E-09 0.0002793 -7.521E-07 -1.26E-09 0.0002793 -9.412E-07 -1.26E-09
-1.86E-06 8.2058E-08 3.9552E-09 -1.865E-06 2.898E-06 7.6437E-09 -1.865E-06 4.0446E-06 7.6437E-09
-1.752E-07 -6.807E-09 7.9969E-11 -1.759E-07 7.0519E-09 -5.217E-11 -1.759E-07 -7.736E-10 -5.217E-11
0.0002793 1.7687E-07 -6.427E-09 0.0002793 -7.521E-07 -1.26E-09 0.0002793 -9.412E-07 -1.26E-09
-2.814E-05 -9.391E-07 1.5951E-08 -2.826E-05 3.9558E-06 -1.818E-10 -2.826E-05 3.9286E-06 -1.818E-10
-1.752E-07 -6.807E-09 7.9969E-11 -1.759E-07 7.0519E-09 -5.217E-11 -1.759E-07 -7.736E-10 -5.217E-11
0.0004161 5.3134E-07 -2.231E-08 0.0004157 -2.287E-06 -8.443E-08 0.0004157 -1.495E-05 -8.443E-08
1.7484E-06 9.3523E-08 -4.723E-09 1.7426E-06 -5.109E-08 7.4279E-10 1.7426E-06 6.0332E-08 7.4279E-10
-9.397E-08 1.2227E-08 -4.568E-10 -9.368E-08 -1.18E-09 2.2028E-10 -9.368E-08 3.1862E-08 2.2028E-10
0.0004167 5.4835E-07 -2.273E-08 0.0004162 -2.297E-06 -8.472E-08 0.0004162 -1.5E-05 -8.472E-08
5.4835E-07 4.9415E-06 -2.226E-09 5.6125E-07 1.1747E-07 -1.434E-08 5.6125E-07 -2.034E-06 -1.434E-08
-2.273E-08 -2.226E-09 1.1361E-09 -2.24E-08 6.9483E-09 -4.517E-10 -2.24E-08 -6.081E-08 -4.517E-10
0.0004162 5.6125E-07 -2.24E-08 0.0004172 -2.304E-06 -8.558E-08 0.0004172 -1.514E-05 -8.558E-08
-2.297E-06 1.1747E-07 6.9483E-09 -2.304E-06 5.0861E-06 1.3597E-08 -2.304E-06 7.1257E-06 1.3597E-08
-8.472E-08 -1.434E-08 -4.517E-10 -8.558E-08 1.3597E-08 1.8616E-09 -8.558E-08 2.9283E-07 1.8616E-09
0.0004162 5.6125E-07 -2.24E-08 0.0004172 -2.304E-06 -8.558E-08 0.0004178 -1.514E-05 -8.558E-08
-1.5E-05 -2.034E-06 -6.081E-08 -1.514E-05 7.1257E-06 2.9283E-07 -1.514E-05 7.0924E-05 4.9157E-07
-8.472E-08 -1.434E-08 -4.517E-10 -8.558E-08 1.3597E-08 1.8616E-09 -8.558E-08 4.9157E-07 4.5114E-09

U11x = 0.0378241
U11Y = -0.0281825
G11 = -7.826E-05

0.0147529
-0.0237368
-8.314E-05
9. Conversión de desplazamientos gl
desplazamiento globales se tr

en su forma matricial se tiene la


G10 U11x U11y G11 𝒖_𝒊𝒙 cosӨ
U1x 𝒖_𝒊𝒚 -senӨ
U1y g_𝒊 0
G1 𝒖_𝒋𝒙 =
0
U2x 𝒖_𝒋𝒚 0
U2y g_𝒋 0
G2
U3x para columna 1
U3y
G3 𝒖_𝟏𝒙 ###
0 0 0 0 U4x 𝒖_𝟏𝒚 -1
0 0 0 0 U4y g_𝟏 0
0 0 0 0 G4 𝒖_𝟒𝒙 = 0
0 0 0 0 U5x 𝒖_𝟒𝒚 0
g_𝟒
0 0 0 0 U5y 0
0 0 0 0 G5
-471724.5 0 0 0 U6x
0.0 0 0 0 U6y para columna 2
47172450.3 0 0 0 G6
0 0 0 0 U7x 𝒖_𝟐𝒙 ###
0 0 0 0 U7y 𝒖_𝟐𝒚 -1
0 0 0 0 G7 g_𝟐 0
0 0 0 0 U8x 𝒖_𝟓𝒙 = 0
0 0 0 0 U8y 𝒖_𝟓𝒚 0
G8 g_𝟓 0
0 0 0 0
0.0 0 0 0 U9x
2122760.3 0 0 0 U9y
### 0 0 0 G9 para columna 3
471724.5 -1811422.1 0.0 0.0 U10x
### 0.0 -201269.1 ### U10y 𝒖_𝟑𝒙 ###
### 0.0 ### ### G10 𝒖_𝟑𝒚 -1
0.0 1811422.1 0.0 0.0 U11x g_𝟑 0
-15095184.1 0.0 201269.1 ### U11y 𝒖_𝟔𝒙 = 0
### 0.0 ### G11 𝒖_𝟔𝒚 0
1509518411.1
g_𝟔
0

para columna 4
U4x
U4y 𝒖_𝟒𝒙 ###
G4 𝒖_𝟒𝒚 -1
U5x g_𝟒 0
U5y 𝒖_𝟖𝒙 = 0
G5 𝒖_𝟖𝒚 0
g_𝟖
U6x g_𝟖 0
U6y
G6
U7x para columna 5
U7y
G7 𝒖_𝟓𝒙 ###
U8x 𝒖_𝟓𝒚 -1
U8y g_𝟓 0
G8 𝒖_𝟗𝒙 = 0
U9x 𝒖_𝟗𝒚 0
U9y g_𝟗 0
G9
U10x
U10y para columna 6
G10
U11x 𝒖_𝟔𝒙 ###
U11y 𝒖_𝟔𝒚 -1
G11 g_𝟔 0
𝒖_𝟏𝟎𝒙 = 0
𝒖_𝟏𝟎𝒚 0
g_𝟏𝟎 0

para viga 7

𝒖_𝟒𝒙 1
𝒖_𝟒𝒚 0
g_𝟒 0
𝒖_𝟓𝒙 = 0
𝒖_𝟓𝒚 0
g_𝟓 0

para viga 8

𝒖_𝟓𝒙 1
𝒖_𝟓𝒚 0
g_𝟓 0
𝒖_𝟔𝒙 = 0
𝒖_𝟔𝒚 0
g_𝟔 0

para viga 9

𝒖_𝟔𝒙 1
𝒖_𝟔𝒚 0
g_𝟔 0
𝒖_𝟕𝒙 = 0
𝒖_𝟕𝒚
𝒖_𝟕𝒚 0
g_𝟕 0

para viga 10

𝒖_𝟖𝒙 1
𝒖_𝟖𝒚 0
g_𝟖 0
𝒖_𝟗𝒙 = 0
𝒖_𝟗𝒚 0
g_𝟗 0

para viga 11

𝒖_𝟗𝒙
1
𝒖_𝟗𝒚 0
g_𝟗 0
𝒖_𝟏𝟎𝒙 = 0
𝒖_𝟏𝟎𝒚 0
g_𝟏𝟎 0

para viga 12

𝒖_𝟏𝟎𝒙 1
𝒖_𝟏𝟎𝒚 0
g_𝟏𝟎 0
𝒖_𝟏𝟏𝒙 = 0
𝒖_𝟏𝟏𝒚 0
g_𝟏𝟏 0
sión de desplazamientos globaes obtenidos al sistema local. Los 10. Cálculo de esfuerzos en barras (Sistema L
lazamiento globales se transforman al sistema de coordenadas locales en cada barra aplicando la siguiente ecu
〖 {𝑼}=[𝑻] 〗 ^𝑻.{𝒖} {f}=[𝒌].{𝒖}−{𝒇_𝒆𝒙𝒕}
u forma matricial se tiene la siguiente expresión
senӨ 0 0 0 0
𝑼_𝒊𝑿
cosӨ 0 0 0 0 𝑼_𝒊𝒀
0 1 0 0 0 * 𝑮_𝒊
0 0 cosӨ senӨ 0 𝑼_𝒋𝑿
0 0 -senӨ cosӨ 0 𝑼_𝒋𝒀
0 0 0 0 1 𝑮_𝒋
{f}=[𝒌].{𝒖}−{𝒇_𝒆𝒙𝒕}
para columna 1

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 N1 3042.711
### 0 0 0 0 0 0 V1 -58.0248
0 1 0 0 0 * 0 = 0 M1 -6464.83
0 0 ### 1 0 0.014379 -0.008959 N4 = -3042.71
0 0 -1 ### 0 -0.008959 -0.014379 V4 58.02484
0 0 0 0 1 -0.000291 -0.000291 M4 -16745

para columna 2

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 N2 6944.839
### 0 0 0 0 0 0 V2 42.05463
0 1 0 0 0 * 0 = 0 M2 6906.156
0 0 ### 1 0 0.014685 -0.020448 N5 = -6944.84
0 0 -1 ### 0 -0.020448 -0.014685 V5 -42.0546
0 0 0 0 1 8.506E-05 8.506E-05 M5 9915.696

para columna 3

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 N3 4712.45
### 0 0 0 0 0 0 V3 15.97021
0 1 0 0 0 * 0 = 0 M3 3434.232
0 0 ### 1 0 0.014753 -0.013875 N6 = -4712.45
0 0 -1 ### 0 -0.013875 -0.014753 V6 -15.9702
0 0 0 0 1 -1.36E-05 -1.36E-05 M6 2953.851

para columna 4

1 0 0 0 0 0.014379 -0.008959 N4 1509.473


### 0 0 0 0 -0.008959 -0.014379 V4 -224.292
0 1 0 0 0 * -0.000291 = -0.000291 M4 -32370
0 0 ### 1 0 0.038328 -0.012292 N8 = -1509.47
0 0 -1 ### 0 -0.012292 -0.038328 V8 224.2917
0 0 0 0 1 -0.000345 -0.000345 M8 -34917

para columna 5

1 0 0 0 0 0.014685 -0.020448 N5 3496.09


### 0 0 0 0 -0.020448 -0.014685 V5 162.2472
0 1 0 0 0 * 8.506E-05 = 8.506E-05 M5 23890.21
0 0 ### 1 0 0.037915 -0.028168 N9 = -3496.09
0 0 -1 ### 0 -0.028168 -0.037915 V9 -162.247
0 0 0 0 1 0.000104 0.000104 M9 24783.94

para columna 6

1 0 0 0 0 0.014753 -0.013875 N6 2344.437


### 0 0 0 0 -0.013875 -0.014753 V6 62.04455
0 1 0 0 0 * -1.36E-05 = -1.36E-05 M6 9191.689
0 0 ### 1 0 0.037824 -0.019052 N10 = -2344.44
0 0 -1 ### 0 -0.019052 -0.037824 V10 -62.0445
0 0 0 0 1 -8.7E-06 -8.7E-06 M10 9421.675

para viga 7

0 0 0 0 0 0.014379 0.014379 N4 -166.267


1 0 0 0 0 -0.008959 -0.008959 V4 -216.762
0 1 0 0 0 * -0.000291 = -0.000291 M4 -96718
0 0 1 0 0 0.014685 0.014685 N5 = 166.2669
0 0 0 1 0 -0.020448 -0.020448 V5 216.7618
0 0 0 0 1 8.506E-05 8.506E-05 M5 -11663

para viga 8

0 0 0 0 0 0.014685 0.014685 N5 -46.0743


1 0 0 0 0 -0.020448 -0.020448 V5 81.98739
0 1 0 0 0 * 8.506E-05 = 8.506E-05 M5 30357.16
0 0 1 0 0 0.014753 0.014753 N6 = 46.07434
0 0 0 1 0 -0.013875 -0.013875 V6 -81.9874
0 0 0 0 1 -1.36E-05 -1.36E-05 M6 2437.793

para viga 9

0 0 0 0 0 0.014753 0.014753 N6 0
1 0 0 0 0 -0.013875 -0.013875 V6 525
0 1 0 0 0 * -1.36E-05 = -1.36E-05 M6 65625
0 0 1 0 0 0.014753 0.014753 N7 = 0
0 0 0 1 0 -0.023737 -0.023737 V7 -525
0 0 0 0 1 -8.31E-05 -8.31E-05 M7 13125

para viga 10

0 0 0 0 0 0.038328 0.038328 N8 224.2917


1 0 0 0 0 -0.012292 -0.012292 V8 -240.527
0 1 0 0 0 * -0.000345 = -0.000345 M8 -110916
0 0 1 0 0 0.037915 0.037915 N9 = -224.292
0 0 0 1 0 -0.028168 -0.028168 V9 240.5274
0 0 0 0 1 0.000104 0.000104 M9 -9347.46

para viga 11

0 0 0 0 0 0.037915 0.037915 N9 62.04455


1 0 0 0 0 -0.028168 -0.028168 V9 105.5629
0 1 0 0 0 * 0.000104 = 0.000104 M9 37063.52
0 0 1 0 0 0.037824 0.037824 N10 = -62.0445
0 0 0 1 0 -0.019052 -0.019052 V10 -105.563
0 0 0 0 1 -8.7E-06 -8.7E-06 M10 5161.658

para viga 12

0 0 0 0 0 0.037824 0.037824 N10 0


1 0 0 0 0 -0.019052 -0.019052 V10 525
0 1 0 0 0 * -8.7E-06 = -8.7E-06 M10 65625
0 0 1 0 0 0.037824 0.037824 N11 = 0
0 0 0 1 0 -0.028183 -0.028183 V11 -525
0 0 0 0 1 -7.83E-05 -7.83E-05 M11 13125
fuerzos en barras (Sistema Local). Seguidamente, se calcula los esfuerzos internos
ra aplicando la siguiente ecuación de equilibrio.

[𝒌].{𝒖}−{𝒇_𝒆𝒙𝒕}

0 N1 3042.711 kg 3.04 ton


0 V1 -58.02484 kg -0.06 ton
0 M1 -6464.835 kg-cm -0.06 ton-m
- 0 = N4 = -3042.711 kg -3.04 ton
0 V4 58.02484 kg 0.06 ton
0 M4 -16745.1 kg-cm -0.17 ton-m

0 N2 6944.839 kg 6.94 ton


0 V2 42.05463 kg 0.04 ton
0 M2 6906.156 kg-cm 0.07 ton-m
- 0 = N5 = -6944.839 kg -6.94 ton
0 V5 -42.05463 kg -0.04 ton
0 M5 9915.696 kg-cm 0.10 ton-m

0 N3 4712.45 kg 4.71 ton

gra
0 V3 15.97021 kg 0.02 ton
0 M3 3434.232 kg-cm 0.03 ton-m
- 0 = N6 = -4712.45 kg -4.71 ton
0 V6 -15.97021 kg -0.02 ton
0 M6 2953.851 kg-cm 0.03 ton-m

0 N4 1509.473 kg 1.51 ton


0 V4 -224.2917 kg -0.22 ton
0 M4 -32370.41 kg-cm -0.32 ton-m
- 0 = N8 = -1509.473 kg -1.51 ton
0 V8 224.2917 kg 0.22 ton
0 M8 -34917.1 kg-cm -0.35 ton-m

0 N5 3496.09 kg 3.50 ton


0 V5 162.2472 kg 0.16 ton
0 M5 23890.21 kg-cm 0.24 ton-m
- 0 = N9 = -3496.09 kg -3.50 ton
0 V9 -162.2472 kg -0.16 ton
0 M9 24783.94 kg-cm 0.25 ton-m

gra
0 N6 2344.437 kg 2.34 ton
0 V6 62.04455 kg 0.06 ton
0 M6 9191.689 kg-cm 0.09 ton-m
- 0 = N10 = -2344.437 kg -2.34 ton
0 V10 -62.04455 kg -0.06 ton
0 M10 9421.675 kg-cm 0.09 ton-m

0 N4 -166.2669 kg -0.17 ton


-1750 V4 1533.238 kg 1.53 ton
-145833 M4 49115.51 kg-cm 0.49 ton-m
- 0 = N5 = 166.2669 kg 0.17 ton
-1750 V5 1966.762 kg 1.97 ton
145833.3 M5 -157496 kg-cm -1.57 ton-m

0 N5 -46.07434 kg -0.05 ton


-1400 V5 1481.987 kg 1.48 ton
-93333.33 M5 123690.5 kg-cm 1.24 ton-m
- 0 = N6 = 46.07434 kg 0.05 ton
-1400 V6 1318.013 kg 1.32 ton
93333.33 M6 -90895.54 kg-cm -0.91 ton-m

0 N6 0 kg 0.00 ton
-525 V6 1050 kg 1.05 ton
-13125 M6 78750 kg-cm 0.79 ton-m
- 0 = N7 = 0 kg 0.00 ton
-525 V7 -1.88E-11 kg 0.00 ton
13125 M7 1.019E-10 kg-cm 0.00 ton-m

0 N8 224.2917 kg 0.22 ton


-1750 V8 1509.473 kg 1.51 ton
-145833 M8 34917.1 kg-cm 0.35 ton-m M4 =
- 0 = N9 = -224.2917 kg -0.22 ton
-1750 V9 1990.527 kg 1.99 ton
145833.3 M9 -155181 kg-cm -1.55 ton-m

0 N9 62.04455 kg 0.06 ton


-1400 V9 1505.563 kg 1.51 ton
-93333.33 M9 130396.9 kg-cm 1.30 ton-m
- 0 = N10 = -62.04455 kg -0.06 ton
-1400 V10 1294.437 kg 1.29 ton
93333.33 M10 -88171.68 kg-cm -0.88 ton-m

0 N10 0 kg 0.00 ton


-525 V10 1050 kg 1.05 ton
-13125 M10 78750 kg-cm 0.79 ton-m
- 0 = N11 = 0 kg 0.00 ton
-525 V11 0 kg 0.00 ton
13125 M11 1.019E-10 kg-cm 0.00 ton-m
11.1. A continuación, se representa los diagramas de los resultados obtenidos:

graficar r

M1= -0.06 ton-m M2= 0.07 ton-m M3= 0.03

V1 -0.06 ton v2= 0.04 ton V3=

R2= 3.04 ton R2= 6.94 ton R3= 4.71

11.2. A continuación, se representa Diagrama de esfuerzo axial

graficar
N5 = -0.05 ton
1.51 ton

ton

r
3.50
=

=
N4

N5

N6 = 2.34 ton N4 = -0.17 ton


ton

ton

ton
ton

ton

ton
= 3.04

= 4.71
= 6.94
N3

N2

N3
11.3. A continuación, se representa Diagrama de Esfuerzo de corte

graficar
V5 = 1.48 ton

r
V4 = -0.22 ton

V5 = 0.16 ton

V8= 1.32 ton

V6 = 0.06 ton
V1 = -0.06 ton

V2 = 0.04 ton

V3 = 0.02 ton

V10 = -0.06 ton V5 = 1.97

11.4. A continuación, se representa Diagrama de momentos flectores en vigas

1.55 ton-m
1.30 ton-m 0.88 ton-m 0.79 ton-m
0.35 ton-m
M5 = 1.57 ton-m M5 = 1.24 ton-m
0.91 ton-m 0.79 ton-m
= 0.49 ton-m
ton-m

0.02 ton

ton
ton
PÓRTICO PRINCIPAL EJE 1-1

b t fc= 210 kg/cm2


VIGA 0.30 0.45
COL. 0.50 0.50 ELACTICIDAD: 217370.651192842

58778 kg 3259.55 kg/m 3347.05


VIGA: 0.30 x 0.45 VIGA: 0.30 x 0.45
COL : 0.50 x 0.50

COL : 0.50 x 0.50


m
3.7

36480 kg 3259.55 kg/m 3347.05


VIGA: 0.30 x 0.45 VIGA: 0.30 x 0.45
COL : 0.50 x 0.50

COL : 0.50 x 0.50


m
3.7

A1.7833 m 1.7833 m 1.7833 m B1.7633 m 1.7633


5.35 m 5.29

Para momentos en el punto A y B

𝑴_𝑨 𝑴_𝑩 𝑴_𝑨=𝑴_𝑩=𝒘

A a b a B

𝑹_𝑨 L
𝑹_𝑩

para las reacciones en el punto A y B


kg/cm2

kg/m 3368.93 kg/m


VIGA: 0.30 x 0.45 VIGA: 0.30 x 0.45
COL : 0.50 x 0.50

COL : 0.50 x 0.50


kg/m 3368.93 kg/m
VIGA: 0.30 x 0.45 VIGA: 0.30 x 0.45
COL : 0.50 x 0.50

COL : 0.50 x 0.50

m 1.7633 m C 1.7433 m 1.7433 m 1.7433 m D


m 5.23 m

𝑴_𝑨=𝑴_𝑩=𝒘𝒍/𝟗𝟔(𝑳+𝒃)(𝟓−𝒃^𝟐/𝑳^𝟐 )
𝑹_𝑨=𝑹_𝑩=𝑾/𝟐(𝑳−𝒂)
1. Numeración de Nodos y barras. La numeración de nodos y barras es como sigue a continuación.
2. Fuerzas y momentos transmitidos a los nodos (sistema local).

-5813 -5813 -5902

58778 9 -6335 3260 kg/m 6335 10 -6360 3347.1


12 13

5 6
m
3.7

-5813 -5813 -5902

36480 5 -6335 3260 kg/m 6335 -6360 3347


6
9 10
m

1 2
3.7

1 2
1.7833 m 1.7833 m 1.78333 m 1.7633 m 1.7633
5.35 m 5.29

2.1. Matriz de fuerzas actuantes (sistema local): en nodos extremos de cada barra es la siguiente

f5x = 36480 kg
f5y = -5812.86 kg
M5 = -633494 kg-cm
f6x = 0 kg
f6y = -11714.8 kg
M6 = -2495.28 kg-cm
f7x = = 0 kg
f7y = -11775.1 kg
M7 = 10281.43 kg-cm
f8x = 0 kg
f8y = -5873.16 kg
M8 = 625708 kg-cm
f9x = 58778 kg
f9y = -5812.86 kg
M9 = -633494 kg-cm
f10x = 0 kg
f10y = -11714.8 kg
M10 = -2495.28 kg-cm
f11x = 0 kg
f11y = -11775.1 kg
M11 = 10281.43 kg-cm
f12x = 0 kg
f12y = -5873.16 kg
M12 = 625708 kg-cm
ntinuación. 3. Matriz de Transformada de cad
fy=𝑤𝑙/2
MEP=(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/12 menor hasta el nodo num

Formula de la Matriz de T

-5902 -5873 -5873


T=
kg/m 6360 11 -6257 3368.9 kg/m 6257
12
13 14

7 8
Para columnas: la matriz d
-5902 -5873 -5873

kg/m 6360 -6257 3368.9 kg/m 6257


7 8
10 11
T=

3 4

Para Vigas: la matriz de Tr


3 4
m 1.7633 m 1.7433 m 1.7433 m 1.7433 m
m 5.23

T=

4. Matriz de Rigidez de las

𝑨𝑬/"L "

(K)= −𝑨𝑬/"L "


Matriz de Transformada de cada barra. Se considera que la dirección global x de las está dirigido desde el nodo numeral
menor hasta el nodo numeral mayor. Luego aplicando la fórmula de la matriz de transformación.

Formula de la Matriz de Transformación


cosӨ -senӨ 0 0 0 0 cosӨ senӨ 0 0 0 0
senӨ cosӨ 0 0 0 0 -senӨ cosӨ 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 𝑻^𝑻= 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 cosӨ -senӨ 0 0 0 0 cosӨ senӨ 0
0 0 0 senӨ cosӨ 0 0 0 0 -senӨ cosӨ 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

Para columnas: la matriz de Transformación y su respectiva transpuesta tiene el valor de (Ө = 90 °)

6E-17 -1 0 0 0 0 6E-17 1 0 0 0 0
1 6E-17 0 0 0 0 -1 6E-17 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 6E-17 -1 0 𝑻^𝑻= 0 0 0 6E-17 1 0
0 0 0 1 6E-17 0 0 0 0 -1 6E-17 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

Para Vigas: la matriz de Transformación y su respectiva transpuesta tiene el valor de (Ө = 0 °)

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 𝑻^𝑻= 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

4. Matriz de Rigidez de las barras en (sistema local). LA MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ de cada barra se obtiene aplicando la
siguiente expresión:

𝑨𝑬/"L " −𝑨𝑬/"L "


0 0 0 0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐
𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 "") " " )−𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑
𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐
"") "")
0 0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟒𝑬𝑰/"L
") " −𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟐𝑬𝑰/"L
") "
0 0

−𝑨𝑬/"L " 𝑨𝑬/"L "


0 0 0 0

−𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 "")
−𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 −𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐
" " ) 𝟏𝟐𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟑 "") "")
0 0

𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟐𝑬𝑰/"L
") " −𝟔𝑬𝑰/(𝑳^𝟐 "𝟒𝑬𝑰/"L
") "
0 0
4.1. Para facilitar la construcción de la MATRIZ RIGIDEZ LOCAL de cada barra, se ará uso de la siguiente

inicio final
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A
1, 2, 3 y 4 50 50 370 2500
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
1468720.616 26821.04851 4961893.97354 1223933847 611966923.4

1468720.62 0 0 -1468720.62
0 26821.05 4961893.974 0
0 4961893.97 1223933847 0
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟏= 〖 (𝒌) 〗 _
-1468720.616 0 0 1468720.62
𝟐 〖 =(𝒌) 〗 _𝟑
0 -26821.048506 -4961893.974 0
〖 =(𝒌) 〗 _𝟒
0 4961893.974 611966923.4 0

inicio final
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A
5, 6, 7 y 8 50 50 370 2500
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
1468720.616 26821.04851 4961893.97354 1223933847 611966923.4

1468720.62 0 0 -1468720.62
0 26821.05 4961893.974 0
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟓= 〖 (𝒌) 〗 _ 0 4961893.97 1223933847 0
𝟔 〖 =(𝒌) 〗 _𝟕 -1468720.616 0 0 1468720.62
〖 =(𝒌) 〗 _𝟖 0 -26821.048506 -4961893.974 0
0 4961893.974 611966923.4 0

inicio final
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A
9 y 12 30 45 535 1350
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
548505.7916 3880.604031 1038060.8023 370241409.3 185120704.67

548505.79 0 0 -548505.79
0 3880.60 1038060.802 0
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟗= 〖 (𝒌) 0 1038060.80 370241409.3 0
〗 _𝟏𝟐= -548505.7916 0 0 548505.79
0 -3880.6040315 -1038060.802 0
0 1038060.802 185120704.7 0
inicio final
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A
10 y 13 30 45 529 1350
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
554727.6632 4014.164347 1061744.46265 374441172.7 187220586.33

554727.66 0 0 -554727.66
0 4014.16 1061744.463 0
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟏𝟎= 〖 (𝒌) 0 1061744.46 374441172.7 0
〗 _𝟏𝟑= -554727.6632 0 0 554727.66
0 -4014.1643468 -1061744.463 0
0 1061744.463 187220586.3 0

inicio final
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A
11 y 14 30 45 523 1350
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 〖^36𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
561091.6639 4153.910424 1086245.49887 378736873.1 189368436.55

561091.66 0 0 -561091.66
0 4153.91 1086245.499 0
0 1086245.50 378736873.1 0
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟏𝟏= 〖 (𝒌) -561091.6639 0 0 561091.66
〗 _𝟏𝟒= 0 -4153.9104238 -1086245.499 0
0 1086245.499 189368436.6 0
a, se ará uso de la siguiente tabla 5. Matriz de Rigidez en Sistema Global. Para obtener la MATRIZ DE RIGIDE
que transforma dicha matriz del sistema LOCAL al GLOB

=𝑻.(𝒌).
I E
520833.333333 217370.65 9E-11 -26821 -5E+06 -9E-11 26821 -5E+06
1468721 1.64E-12 3E-10 -1E+06 -1.6E-12 3E-10
0 4961894 1.22E+09 0 -5E+06 6.12E+08
-9E-11 26821 4961894 9E-11 -26821 4961894
-1E+06 -2E-12 -3E-10 1E+06 1.6E-12 -3E-10
0 0 0 5E+06 6E+08 0 -5E+06 1E+09
-26821.05 4961893.97
-4961893.97 611966923
0 0
26821.05 -4961894 9E-11 -26821 -5E+06 -9E-11 26821 -5E+06
-4961893.97 1223933847 1468721 1.64E-12 3E-10 -1E+06 -1.6E-12 3E-10
0 4961894 1.22E+09 0 -5E+06 6.12E+08
-9E-11 26821 4961894 9E-11 -26821 4961894
-1E+06 -2E-12 -3E-10 1E+06 1.6E-12 -3E-10
0 5E+06 6E+08 0 -5E+06 1E+09
I E
520833.333333 217370.65

548506 0 0 -548506 0 0
0 3880.6 1038061 0 -3880.6 1038061
0 1038061 3.7E+08 0 -1E+06 1.85E+08
0 0 -548506 0 0 548506 0 0〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟑
-26821.05 4961893.97 0 -3880.6 -1E+06 0 3880.6 -1E+06
-4961893.97 611966923 0 1E+06 2E+08 0 -1E+06 4E+08
0 0
26821.05 -4961894
-4961893.97 1223933847
554728 0 0 -554728 0 0
0 4014.16 1061744 0 -4014.16 1061744
0 1061744 3.74E+08 0 -1E+06 1.87E+08
-554728 0 0 554728 0 0〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟒
I E 0 -4014.2 -1E+06 0 4014.16 -1E+06
227812.5 217370.65 0 1E+06 2E+08 0 -1E+06 4E+08

561092 0 0 -561092 0 0
0 0 0 4153.91 1086245 0 -4153.91 1086245
-3880.60 1038060.8 0 1E+06 4E+08 0 -1E+06 1.89E+08
-1038060.80 185120705 -561092 0 0 561092 0 0〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟓
0 0 0 -4153.9 -1E+06 0 4153.91 -1E+06
3880.60 -1038060.8 0 1E+06 2E+08 0 -1E+06 4E+08
-1038060.80 370241409
I E
227812.5 217370.65 〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟔

0 0
-4014.16 1061744.46
-1061744.46 187220586
0 0
4014.16 -1061744.46 〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟕
-1061744.46 374441173

I E
227812.5 217370.65

〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟖

0 0
-4153.91 1086245.5
-1086245.50 189368437
0 0
4153.91 -1086245.5
-1086245.50 378736873
K1 U1x U1y G1 U5x U5y G5
K2 U2x U2y G2 U6x U6y G6
K3 U3x U3y G3 U7x U7y G7
K4 U4x U4y G4 U8x U8y G8

K5 U5x U5y G5 U9x U9y G9


K6 U6x U6y G6 U10x U10y G10
K7 U7x U7y G7 U11x U11y G11
K8 U8x U8y G8 U12x U12y G12

K9 U5x U5y G5 U6x U6y G6


K12 U9x U9y G9 U10x U10y G10

K10 U6x U6y G6 U7x U7y G7


K13 U10x U10y G10 U11x U11y G11

K11 U7x U7y G7 U8x U8y G8


K14 U11x U11y G11 U12x U12y G12
ner la MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ en el sistema global, se usa la expresión (𝒌)=𝑻.(𝒌).𝑻^𝑻
sistema LOCAL al GLOBAL. De esta manera se obtienen las matrices de Rigidez

(𝒌)=𝑻.(𝒌).𝑻^𝑻 〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟏= 〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟐


〖 =(𝒌) 〗 _𝟑= 〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟒=
26821.0 0.0 -4961894.0 -26821.0 0.0 -4961894.0
0.0 1468720.6 0.0 0.0 -1468720.6 0.0
-4961894.0 0.0 ### 4961894.0 0.0 611966923.4
-26821.0 0.0 4961894.0 26821.0 0.0 4961894.0
0.0 -1468720.6 0.0 0.0 1468720.6 0.0
-4961894.0 0.0 611966923.4 4961894.0 0.0 ###

〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟓= 〖 (𝒌) 〗 _


𝟔 〖 =(𝒌) 〗 _𝟕
26821.0 0.0 -4961894.0
〖 =(𝒌)-26821.0
〗 _𝟖 0.0 -4961894.0
0.0 1468720.6 0.0 0.0 -1468720.6 0.0
-4961894.0 0.0 ### 4961894.0 0.0 611966923.4
-26821.0 0.0 4961894.0 26821.0 0.0 4961894.0
0.0 -1468720.6 0.0 0.0 1468720.6 0.0
-4961894.0 0.0 611966923.4 4961894.0 0.0 ###

〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟗= 〖 (𝒌)


〗 _𝟏𝟐=
548505.8 0.0 0.0 -548505.8 0.0 0.0
0.0 3880.6 1038060.8 0.0 -3880.6 1038060.8
0.0 1038060.8 370241409.3 0.0 -1038060.8 185120704.7
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟑= -548505.8 0.0 0.0 548505.8 0.0 0.0
0.0 -3880.6 -1038060.8 0.0 3880.6 -1038060.8
0.0 1038060.8 185120704.7 0.0 -1038060.8 370241409.3

〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟏𝟎= 〖 (𝒌)


〗 _𝟏𝟑=
554727.7 0.0 0.0 -554727.7 0.0 0.0
0.0 4014.2 1061744.5 0.0 -4014.2 1061744.5
0.0 1061744.5 374441172.7 0.0 -1061744.5 187220586.3
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟒= -554727.7 0.0 0.0 554727.7 0.0 0.0
0.0 -4014.2 -1061744.5 0.0 4014.2 -1061744.5
0.0 1061744.5 187220586.3 0.0 -1061744.5 374441172.7

〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟏𝟏= 〖 (𝒌)


〗 _𝟏𝟒=
561091.7 0.0 0.0 -561091.7 0.0 0.0
0.0 4153.9 1086245.5 0.0 -4153.9 1086245.5
0.0 1086245.5 378736873.1 0.0 -1086245.5 189368436.6
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟓= -561091.7 0.0 0.0 561091.7 0.0 0.0
0.0 -4153.9 -1086245.5 0.0 4153.9 -1086245.5
0.0 1086245.5 189368436.6 0.0 -1086245.5 378736873.1
〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟔=

〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟕=

〖 (𝒌) 〗 _𝟖=
7. Matriz ensanblada de Rigideces (sistema glocal). Al aplicar procedimiento de emsamblaje de la Matriz de Rigide
Matriz de Rifgidez de toda la estructura.

U1x U1y G1 U2x U2y G2 U3x U3y


26821.0 0.0 -4961894.0
0.0 1468720.6 0.0

-4961894.0 0.0 1223933846.8

[K]=
7.1 Inversa de la Matriz Reducida. U5x U5y G5
1.713E-05 5.889E-08 -3.885E-08
5.889E-08 6.787E-07 -4.38E-10
-3.885E-08 -4.38E-10 5.149E-10
1.586E-05 6.067E-08 -3.789E-08
-3.22E-10 3.084E-09 1.907E-10
-3.119E-08 -3.97E-10 7.742E-11
1.507E-05 6.312E-08 -3.735E-08
7.933E-09 -2.209E-10 -3.108E-11
-3.084E-08 -2.309E-10 1.05E-10
1.469E-05 6.385E-08 -3.699E-08
-6.65E-08 -7.166E-10 2.784E-10
〖 [𝑲] 〗 ^(−𝟏)= -3.684E-08 -2.666E-10 1.194E-10
2.383E-05 2.04E-07 -8.613E-08
6.843E-08 6.778E-07 -4.59E-10
-4.94E-09 -6.629E-10 -6.089E-11
2.376E-05 2.011E-07 -8.434E-08
3.839E-09 4.528E-09 9.691E-11
-8.8E-09 -5.076E-10 9.272E-11
2.371E-05 1.97E-07 -8.329E-08
1.089E-08 -3.634E-10 -2.96E-11
-1.01E-08 -1.923E-10 6.562E-11
2.372E-05 1.956E-07 -8.294E-08
-8.316E-08 -1.067E-09 3.917E-10
-1.275E-08 -2.837E-10 8.92E-11

8. Cálculo de desplazamientos ( Sistema global) para aplicar la ECUACIÓN FUNDAMENTAL


{F}=[𝑲].{𝑼} se tiene que (F) presentA la siguiente expresión:

9
Reemplazando las matrices respectivas 〖𝑼 =(𝑲) 〗 ^(−𝟏).𝑲

U5x = 2.0217077 cm
U5y = 0.0065323 cm
G5 = -0.006637 rad
U6x = 1.9804461 cm
U6y = -0.01749 cm
G6 = -0.005423 rad
U7x = 1.9515601 cm 5
U7y = = -0.014865 cm U5x =
G7= -0.005332 rad U5y =
U8x = 1.9347097 cm G5 =
U8y = -0.022077 cm
{U}= G8 = -0.00605 rad
U9x = 4.463306 cm
U9Y = 0.0085622 cm
G9 = -0.00506 rad
U10x = 4.3697169 cm
U10Y = -0.026326 cm
G10 = -0.003542 rad
U11x = 4.3125139 cm
U11Y = -0.022329 cm
G11 = -0.003537 rad
U12x = 4.2903883 cm
U12Y = -0.031757 cm
G12= -0.004181 rad

{F}=[𝑲].{𝑼}

〖𝑼 =(𝑲) 〗 ^(−𝟏).𝑲

4
{U}=
mblaje de la Matriz de Rigidez, se tiene la

G3 U4x U4y G4 U5x U5y G5 U6x U6y

602147.9 0.0 0.0 -548505.8 0.0


0.0 2941321.8 1038060.8 0.0 -3880.6
0.0 1038060.8 2818109103.0 0.0 -1038060.8
-548505.8 0.0 0.0 1156875.6 0.0
0.0 -3880.6 -1038060.8 0.0 2945336.0
0.0 1038060.8 185120704.7 0.0 23683.7
0 0 0 -554727.7 0.0
0 0 0 0.0 -4014.2
0 0 0 0.0 1061744.5
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
-26821.0 0.0 4961894.0 0 0
0.0 -1468720.6 0.0 0 0
-4961894.0 0.0 611966923.4 0 0
0 0 0 -26821.0 0.0
0 0 0 0.0 -1468720.6
0 0 0 -4961894.0 0.0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
U6x U6y G6 U7x U7y G7 U8x U8y G8
1.586E-05 -3.22E-10 -3.119E-08 1.507E-05 7.9332E-09 -3.084E-08 1.4691E-05 -6.65E-08 -3.684E-08
6.067E-08 3.084E-09 -3.97E-10 6.312E-08 -2.209E-10 -2.309E-10 6.385E-08 -7.166E-10 -2.666E-10
-3.789E-08 1.907E-10 7.742E-11 -3.735E-08 -3.108E-11 1.05E-10 -3.699E-08 2.7837E-10 1.1936E-10
1.634E-05 -3.172E-09 -3.163E-08 1.549E-05 8.2347E-09 -3.106E-08 1.5084E-05 -6.573E-08 -3.721E-08
-3.172E-09 6.744E-07 1.617E-11 -5.6E-09 3.6033E-09 -1.493E-10 -5.275E-09 -2.59E-10 2.0076E-11
-3.163E-08 1.617E-11 4.276E-10 -3.119E-08 1.3984E-10 6.5533E-11 -3.098E-08 2.4113E-10 1.0507E-10
1.549E-05 -5.6E-09 -3.119E-08 1.633E-05 5.7008E-09 -3.151E-08 1.5874E-05 -6.322E-08 -3.775E-08
8.235E-09 3.603E-09 1.398E-10 5.701E-09 6.7423E-07 -3.306E-11 2.8432E-09 3.2484E-09 -2.093E-10
-3.106E-08 -1.493E-10 6.553E-11 -3.151E-08 -3.306E-11 4.2599E-10 -3.108E-08 4.1318E-10 7.6328E-11
1.508E-05 -5.275E-09 -3.098E-08 1.587E-05 2.8432E-09 -3.108E-08 1.7115E-05 -6.142E-08 -3.868E-08
-6.573E-08 -2.59E-10 2.411E-10 -6.322E-08 3.2484E-09 4.1318E-10 -6.142E-08 6.7859E-07 4.5579E-10
-3.721E-08 2.008E-11 1.051E-10 -3.775E-08 -2.093E-10 7.6328E-11 -3.868E-08 4.5579E-10 5.1264E-10
2.386E-05 -2.066E-08 -7.285E-08 2.382E-05 2.0301E-08 -7.162E-08 2.373E-05 -2.036E-07 -8.269E-08
7.237E-08 4.54E-09 -4.384E-10 7.797E-08 -3.751E-10 -3.414E-10 7.9845E-08 -1.067E-09 -3.753E-10
-9.559E-09 4.233E-10 1.055E-10 -1.185E-08 -5.73E-11 7.7539E-11 -1.281E-08 2.9697E-10 8.9498E-11
2.383E-05 -1.61E-08 -7.324E-08 2.381E-05 2.0106E-08 -7.197E-08 2.3722E-05 -2.051E-07 -8.304E-08
-2.726E-09 6.714E-07 3.264E-11 -8.292E-09 5.3842E-09 -6.385E-11 -7.576E-09 -4.205E-10 1.4049E-11
-7.279E-09 9.088E-12 -4.531E-11 -9.496E-09 2.9695E-10 7.99E-11 -1.015E-08 2.0153E-10 6.578E-11
2.38E-05 -1.199E-08 -7.221E-08 2.383E-05 2.4395E-08 -7.298E-08 2.3763E-05 -2.094E-07 -8.408E-08
1.154E-08 5.385E-09 4.945E-11 5.729E-09 6.7108E-07 -5.087E-11 -8.453E-10 4.7661E-09 -1.166E-10
-9.473E-09 -3.04E-10 7.973E-11 -7.278E-09 -3.038E-11 -4.511E-11 -8.773E-09 5.2653E-10 9.2455E-11
2.382E-05 -1.224E-08 -7.186E-08 2.386E-05 2.8967E-08 -7.26E-08 2.3828E-05 -2.123E-07 -8.582E-08
-8.119E-08 -4.333E-10 3.564E-10 -7.541E-08 4.7784E-09 4.5612E-10 -7.142E-08 6.7759E-07 4.7788E-10
-1.178E-08 4.586E-11 7.725E-11 -9.518E-09 -4.49E-10 1.051E-10 -5.027E-09 6.8685E-10 -6.032E-11

9 10 11
U9x = 4.463306 U10x = 4.3697169 U11x =
U9Y = 0.0085622 U10Y = -0.0263263 U11Y =
G9 = -0.00506 G10 = -0.0035417 G11 =

7
6
2.0217077 U6x = 1.9804461 U7x = 1.9515601
0.0065323 U6y = -0.0174905 U7y = -0.0148651
-0.006637 G6 = -0.0054228 G7= -0.0053319

8 9 10

4 6
5
G6 U7x U7y G7 U8x U8y G8 U9x U9y

0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -26821.0 0.0


1038060.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -1468720.6
185120704.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 4961894.0 0.0
0.0 -554727.7 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0
23683.7 0.0 -4014.2 1061744.5 0 0 0 0 0
3192550275.6 0.0 -1061744.5 187220586.3 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 1169461.4 0.0 0.0 -561091.7 0.0 0.0 0 0
-1061744.5 0.0 2945609.3 24501.0 0.0 -4153.9 1086245.5 0 0
187220586.3 0.0 24501.0 3201045739.4 0.0 -1086245.5 189368436.6 0 0
0 -561091.7 0.0 0.0 614733.8 0.0 0.0 0 0
0 0.0 -4153.9 -1086245.5 0.0 2941595.1 -1086245.5 0 0
0 0.0 1086245.5 189368436.6 0.0 -1086245.5 2826604566.7 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 575326.8 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 1472601.2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4961894.0 1038060.8
4961894.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -548505.8 0.0
0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -3880.6
611966923.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 1038060.8
0 -26821.0 0.0 4961894.0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.0 -1468720.6 0.0 0 0 0 0 0
0 -4961894.0 0.0 611966923.4 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -26821.0 0.0 4961894.0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.0 -1468720.6 0.0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -4961894.0 0.0 ### 0 0
U9x U9y G9 U10x U10y G10 U11x U11y G11
2.3826E-05 6.843E-08 -4.94E-09 2.3757E-05 3.8387E-09 -8.8E-09 2.3713E-05 1.0887E-08 -1.013E-08
2.0399E-07 6.7777E-07 -6.629E-10 2.0112E-07 4.528E-09 -5.076E-10 1.9699E-07 -3.634E-10 -1.923E-10
-8.613E-08 -4.59E-10 -6.089E-11 -8.434E-08 9.6914E-11 9.2718E-11 -8.329E-08 -2.958E-11 6.5624E-11
2.3864E-05 7.2373E-08 -9.559E-09 2.3826E-05 -2.726E-09 -7.279E-09 2.3803E-05 1.1541E-08 -9.473E-09
-2.066E-08 4.5402E-09 4.2326E-10 -1.61E-08 6.7137E-07 9.0884E-12 -1.199E-08 5.3848E-09 -3.039E-10
-7.285E-08 -4.384E-10 1.0552E-10 -7.324E-08 3.2641E-11 -4.531E-11 -7.221E-08 4.9445E-11 7.9731E-11
2.3824E-05 7.7972E-08 -1.185E-08 2.3807E-05 -8.292E-09 -9.496E-09 2.3828E-05 5.7294E-09 -7.278E-09
2.0301E-08 -3.751E-10 -5.73E-11 2.0106E-08 5.3842E-09 2.9695E-10 2.4395E-08 6.7108E-07 -3.038E-11
-7.162E-08 -3.414E-10 7.7539E-11 -7.197E-08 -6.385E-11 7.99E-11 -7.298E-08 -5.087E-11 -4.511E-11
2.373E-05 7.9845E-08 -1.281E-08 2.3722E-05 -7.576E-09 -1.015E-08 2.3763E-05 -8.453E-10 -8.773E-09
-2.036E-07 -1.067E-09 2.9697E-10 -2.051E-07 -4.205E-10 2.0153E-10 -2.094E-07 4.7661E-09 5.2653E-10
-8.269E-08 -3.753E-10 8.9498E-11 -8.304E-08 1.4049E-11 6.578E-11 -8.408E-08 -1.166E-10 9.2455E-11
6.1031E-05 2.962E-07 -7.655E-08 5.9555E-05 -3.41E-08 -5.516E-08 5.8677E-05 3.1663E-08 -5.356E-08
2.962E-07 1.3567E-06 -1.297E-09 2.9145E-07 7.3857E-09 -9.83E-10 2.8463E-07 -7.28E-10 -2.816E-10
-7.655E-08 -1.297E-09 8.7095E-10 -7.272E-08 9.5148E-10 3.485E-11 -7.073E-08 -1.257E-10 1.0775E-10
5.9555E-05 2.9145E-07 -7.272E-08 5.9885E-05 -2.647E-08 -5.627E-08 5.8993E-05 3.1274E-08 -5.411E-08
-3.41E-08 7.3857E-09 9.5148E-10 -2.647E-08 1.3462E-06 1.0254E-11 -1.969E-08 8.9504E-09 -6.865E-10
-5.516E-08 -9.83E-10 3.485E-11 -5.627E-08 1.0254E-11 6.4153E-10 -5.441E-08 6.777E-10 1.7044E-11
5.8677E-05 2.8463E-07 -7.073E-08 5.8993E-05 -1.969E-08 -5.441E-08 5.9875E-05 3.8347E-08 -5.596E-08
3.1663E-08 -7.28E-10 -1.257E-10 3.1274E-08 8.9504E-09 6.777E-10 3.8347E-08 1.3457E-06 -5.16E-11
-5.356E-08 -2.816E-10 1.0775E-10 -5.411E-08 -6.865E-10 1.7044E-11 -5.596E-08 -5.16E-11 6.381E-10
5.8367E-05 2.8226E-07 -6.995E-08 5.8679E-05 -2.017E-08 -5.385E-08 5.9547E-05 4.5994E-08 -5.486E-08
-2.938E-07 -1.606E-09 4.714E-10 -2.963E-07 -8.206E-10 2.9504E-10 -3.033E-07 7.7715E-09 1.0196E-09
-6.956E-08 -4.507E-10 1.3039E-10 -7.035E-08 1.0812E-10 1.0793E-10 -7.231E-08 -1.001E-09 3.2711E-11

12
4.3125139 4.2903883 cm
-0.0223291 -0.031757 cm
-0.0035369 -0.004181 rad

8
1.9347097 cm
-0.0220768 cm
-0.0060505 rad

11

7
G9 U10x U10y G10 U11x U11y G11 G12x G12y

-4961894.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
611966923.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 -26821.0 0.0 -4961894.0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.0 -1468720.6 0.0 0 0 0 0 0
0 4961894.0 0.0 611966923.4 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -26821.0 0.0 -4961894.0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.0 -1468720.6 0.0 0 0
0 0 0 0 4961894.0 0.0 611966923.4 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -26821.0 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -1468720.6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4961894.0 0.0
4961894.0 -548505.8 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0
1038060.8 0.0 -3880.6 1038060.8 0 0 0 0 0
### 0.0 -1038060.8 185120704.7 0 0 0 0 0
0.0 1130054.5 0.0 4961894.0 -554727.7 0.0 0.0 0 0
-1038060.8 0.0 1476615.4 23683.7 0.0 -4014.2 1061744.5 0 0
185120704.7 4961894.0 23683.7 ### 0.0 -1061744.5 187220586.3 0 0
0 -554727.7 0.0 0.0 1142640.4 0.0 4961894.0 -561091.7 0.0
0 0.0 -4014.2 -1061744.5 0.0 1476888.7 24501.0 0.0 -4153.9
0 0.0 1061744.5 187220586.3 4961894.0 24501.0 ### 0.0 -1086245.5
0 0 0 0 -561091.7 0.0 0.0 587912.7 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.0 -4153.9 -1086245.5 0.0 1472874.5
0 0 0 0 0.0 1086245.5 189368436.6 4961894.0 -1086245.5
G12x G12y G12
2.372E-05 -8.316E-08 -1.275E-08 U5x
1.9556E-07 -1.067E-09 -2.837E-10 U5y
-8.294E-08 3.9169E-10 8.9201E-11 G5
2.3819E-05 -8.119E-08 -1.178E-08 U6x
-1.224E-08 -4.333E-10 4.5861E-11 U6y
-7.186E-08 3.5636E-10 7.7253E-11 G6
2.3864E-05 -7.541E-08 -9.518E-09 U7x
2.8967E-08 4.7784E-09 -4.49E-10 U7y
-7.26E-08 4.5612E-10 1.051E-10 G7
2.3828E-05 -7.142E-08 -5.027E-09 U8x
-2.123E-07 6.7759E-07 6.8685E-10 U8y
-8.582E-08 4.7788E-10 -6.032E-11 G8
5.8367E-05 -2.938E-07 -6.956E-08 U9x
2.8226E-07 -1.606E-09 -4.507E-10 U9y
-6.995E-08 4.714E-10 1.3039E-10 G9
5.8679E-05 -2.963E-07 -7.035E-08 U10x
-2.017E-08 -8.206E-10 1.0812E-10 U10y
-5.385E-08 2.9504E-10 1.0793E-10 G10
5.9547E-05 -3.033E-07 -7.231E-08 U11x
4.5994E-08 7.7715E-09 -1.001E-09 U11y
-5.486E-08 1.0196E-09 3.2711E-11 G11
6.0985E-05 -3.081E-07 -7.602E-08 G12x
-3.081E-07 1.3564E-06 1.3438E-09 G12y
-7.602E-08 1.3438E-09 8.6452E-10 G12
9. Conversión de desplazamientos globaes obtenidos al sistema local. Lo
desplazamiento globales se transforman al sistema de coordenad

en su forma matricial se tiene la siguiente expresión


G12 𝒖_𝒊𝒙 cosӨ senӨ 0 0 0 0
U1x 𝒖_𝒊𝒚 -senӨ cosӨ 0 0 0 0
U1y g_𝒊 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
G1 𝒖_𝒋𝒙 =
0 0 0 cosӨ senӨ 0
U2x 𝒖_𝒋𝒚 0 0 0 -senӨ cosӨ 0
U2y g_𝒋 0 0 0 0 0 1
G2
U3x para columna 1
U3y
G3 𝒖_𝟏𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0
U4x 𝒖_𝟏𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0
U4y g_𝟏 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
G4 𝒖_𝟓𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0
0 U5x 𝒖_𝟓𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0
g_𝟓
0 U5y 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 G5
0 U6x
0 U6y para columna 2
0 G6
0 U7x 𝒖_𝟐𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0
0 U7y 𝒖_𝟐𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0
0 G7 g_𝟐 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
-4961894.0 U8x 𝒖_𝟔𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0
0.0 U8y 𝒖_𝟔𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0
G8 g_𝟔 0 0 0 0 0 1
611966923.4
0 U9x
0 U9y
0 G9 para columna 3
0 U10x
0 U10y 𝒖_𝟑𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0
0 G10 𝒖_𝟑𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0
0.0 U11x g_𝟑 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
1086245.5 U11y 𝒖_𝟕𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0
### G11 𝒖_𝟕𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0
g_𝟕
4961894.0 G12x 0 0 0 0 0 1
-1086245.5 G12y
### G12
para columna 4

𝒖_𝟒𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟒𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0
g_𝟒 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟖𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0
𝒖_𝟖𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0
g_𝟖
g_𝟖 0 0 0 0 0 1

para columna 5

𝒖_𝟓𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟓𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0
g_𝟓 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟗𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0
𝒖_𝟗𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0
g_𝟗 0 0 0 0 0 1

para columna 6

𝒖_𝟔𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟔𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0
g_𝟔 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟏𝟎𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0
𝒖_𝟏𝟎𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0
g_𝟏𝟎
0 0 0 0 0 1

para columna 7

𝒖_𝟕𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟒𝟕𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0
g_𝟕 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟏𝟏𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0
𝒖_𝟏𝟏𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0
g_𝟏𝟏 0 0 0 0 0 1

para columna 8

𝒖_𝟖𝒙 ### 1 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟖𝒚 -1 ### 0 0 0 0
g_𝟖 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟏𝟐𝒙 = 0 0 0 ### 1 0
𝒖_𝟏𝟐𝒚 0 0 0 -1 ### 0
g_𝟏𝟐 0 0 0 0 0 1

para viga 9

𝒖_𝟓𝒙 1 0 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟓𝒚 0 1 0 0 0 0
g_𝟓 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟗𝒙 = 0 0 0 1 0 0
𝒖_𝟗𝒚
𝒖_𝟗𝒚 0 0 0 0 1 0
g_𝟗 0 0 0 0 0 1

para viga 10

𝒖_𝟔𝒙 1 0 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟔𝒚 0 1 0 0 0 0
g_𝟔 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟕𝒙 = 0 0 0 1 0 0
𝒖_𝟕𝒚 0 0 0 0 1 0
g_𝟕 0 0 0 0 0 1

para viga 11

𝒖_𝟕𝒙
1 0 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟕𝒚 0 1 0 0 0 0
g_𝟕 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟖𝒙 = 0 0 0 1 0 0
𝒖_𝟖𝒚 0 0 0 0 1 0
g_𝟖 0 0 0 0 0 1

para viga 12

𝒖_𝟗𝒙 1 0 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟗𝒚 0 1 0 0 0 0
g_𝟗 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟏𝟎𝒙 = 0 0 0 1 0 0
𝒖_𝟏𝟎𝒚 0 0 0 0 1 0
g_𝟏𝟎 0 0 0 0 0 1

para viga 13

𝒖_𝟏𝟎𝒙 1 0 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟏𝟎𝒚 0 1 0 0 0 0
g_𝟏𝟎 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟏𝟏𝒙 = 0 0 0 1 0 0
𝒖_𝟏𝟏𝒚 0 0 0 0 1 0
g_𝟏𝟏
0 0 0 0 0 1

para viga 14

𝒖_𝟏𝟏𝒙 1 0 0 0 0 0
𝒖_𝟏𝟏𝒚 0 1 0 0 0 0
g_𝟏𝟏 0 0 1 0 0 0 *
𝒖_𝟏𝟐𝒙
𝒖_𝟏𝟐𝒙 = 0 0 0 1 0 0
𝒖_𝟏𝟐𝒚 0 0 0 0 1 0
g_𝟏𝟐 0 0 0 0 0 1
obtenidos al sistema local. Los 10. Cálculo de esfuerzos en barras (Sistema Local). Seguidamente, se calcula l
rman al sistema de coordenadas locales en cada barra aplicando la siguiente ecuación de equilibrio.
〖 {𝑼}=[𝑻] 〗 ^𝑻.{𝒖} {f}=[𝒌].{𝒖}−{𝒇_𝒆𝒙𝒕}
ente expresión
𝑼_𝒊𝑿
𝑼_𝒊𝒀
𝑮_𝒊
𝑼_𝒋𝑿
𝑼_𝒋𝒀
𝑮_𝒋
{f}=[𝒌].{𝒖}−{𝒇_𝒆𝒙𝒕}
para columna 1

0 0 N1 -9594.16 0 N1
0 0 V1 21291.57 0 V1
0 = 0 M1 5969794 0 M1
2.021708 0.006532 N5 = 9594.159 - 0 = N5
0.006532 -2.021708 V5 -21292 0 V5
-0.006637 -0.006637 M5 1908088 0 M5

para columna 2

0 0 N2 25688.64 0 N2
0 0 V2 26210.52 0 V2
0 = 0 M2 6508219 0 M2
1.980446 -0.01749 N6 = -25689 - 0 = N6
-0.01749 -1.980446 V6 -26211 0 V6
-0.005423 -0.005423 M6 3189675 0 M6

para columna 3

0 0 N3 21832.75 0 N3
0 0 V3 25886.74 0 V3
0 = 0 M3 6420510 0 M3
1.95156 -0.014865 N7 = -21833 - 0 = N7
-0.014865 -1.95156 V7 -25887 0 V7
-0.005332 -0.005332 M7 3157585 0 M7

para columna 4

0 0 N4 32424.65 0 N4
0 0 V4 21869.16 0 V4
0 = 0 M4 5897138 0 M4
1.93471 -0.022077 N8 = -32425 - 0 = N8
-0.022077 -1.93471 V8 -21869 0 V8
-0.00605 -0.00605 M8 2194451 0 M8

para columna 5

2.021708 0.006532 N5 -2981.35 0 N5


0.006532 -2.021708 V5 7443.845 0 V5
-0.006637 = -0.006637 M5 894686 0 M5
4.463306 0.008562 N9 = 2981.352 - 0 = N9
0.008562 -4.463306 V9 -7443.85 0 V9
-0.00506 -0.00506 M9 1859537 0 M9

para columna 6

1.980446 -0.01749 N6 12977.35 0 N6


-0.01749 -1.980446 V6 19602.07 0 V6
-0.005423 = -0.005423 M6 3050814 0 M6
4.369717 -0.026326 N10 = -12977 - 0 = N10
-0.026326 -4.369717 V10 -19602 0 V10
-0.003542 -0.003542 M10 4201953 0 M10

para columna 7

1.95156 -0.014865 N7 10962.5 0 N7


-0.014865 -1.95156 V7 19317.58 0 V7
-0.005332 = -0.005332 M7 3024511 0 M7
4.312514 -0.022329 N11 = -10962 - 0 = N11
-0.022329 -4.312514 V11 -19318 0 V11
-0.003537 -0.003537 M11 4122993 0 M11

para coulmna 8

1.93471 -0.022077 N8 14217.45 0 N8


-0.022077 -1.93471 V8 12414.5 0 V8
-0.00605 = -0.00605 M8 1724645 0 M8
4.290388 -0.031757 N12 = -14217 - 0 = N12
-0.031757 -4.290388 V12 -12415 0 V12
-0.004181 -0.004181 M12 2868721 0 M12

para viga 9

2.021708 2.021708 N5 -1E+06 36480 N5


0.006532 0.006532 V5 -12151 -5812.863 V5
-0.006637 = -0.006637 M5 -3E+06 -633494 M5
4.463306 4.463306 N9 = 1339231 - 58778 = N9
0.008562 0.008562 V9 12150.72 -5812.863 V9
-0.00506 -0.00506 M9 -3E+06 633493.7 M9

para viga 10

1.980446 1.980446 N6 16023.82 0 N6


-0.01749 -0.01749 V6 -11429 -17588 V6
-0.005423 = -0.005423 M6 -3E+06 -643775 M6
1.95156 1.95156 N7 = -16024 - 0 = N7
-0.014865 -0.014865 V7 11429.19 -17588 V7
-0.005332 -0.005332 M7 -3E+06 643775.1 M7

para viga 11

1.95156 1.95156 N7 9454.658 0 N7


-0.014865 -0.014865 V7 -12334 -5873.157 V7
-0.005332 = -0.005332 M7 -3E+06 -625708 M7
1.93471 1.93471 N8 = -9454.66 - 0 = N8
-0.022077 -0.022077 V8 12334.05 -5873.157 V8
-0.00605 -0.00605 M8 -3E+06 625707.5 M8

para viga 12

4.463306 4.463306 N9 51334.15 58778 N9


0.008562 0.008562 V9 -8794.22 -5812.863 V9
-0.00506 = -0.00506 M9 -2E+06 -633494 M9
4.369717 4.369717 N10 = -51334 - 0 = N10
-0.026326 -0.026326 V10 8794.215 -5812.863 V10
-0.003542 -0.003542 M10 -2E+06 633493.7 M10

para viga 13

4.369717 4.369717 N10 31732.08 0 N10


-0.026326 -0.026326 V10 -7531.67 -5901.949 V10
-0.003542 = -0.003542 M10 -2E+06 -635989 M10
4.312514 4.312514 N11 = -31732 - 0 = N11
-0.022329 -0.022329 V11 7531.673 -5901.949 V11
-0.003537 -0.003537 M11 -2E+06 635989 M11

para viga 14

4.312514 4.312514 N11 12414.5 0 N11


-0.022329 -0.022329 V11 -8344.29 -5873.157 V11
-0.003537 = -0.003537 M11 -2E+06 -625708 M11
4.290388 4.290388 N12 = -12415 - 0 = N12
-0.031757 -0.031757 V12 8344.289 -5873.157 V12
-0.004181 -0.004181 M12 -2E+06 625707.5 M12
guidamente, se calcula los esfuerzos internos 11.1. A continuación, se representa los diagramas de

grafic
-9594.159 kg -9.59 ton
21291.57 kg 21.29 ton
5969794 kg-cm 59.70 ton-m
= 9594.159 kg 9.59 ton
-21291.57 kg -21.29 ton
1908088 kg-cm 19.08 ton-m

M1= 59.70 ton-m

25688.64 kg 25.69 ton V1 21.29 ton


26210.52 kg 26.21 ton
6508219 kg-cm 65.08 ton-m
= -25688.64 kg -25.69 ton R2= -9.59 ton
-26210.52 kg -26.21 ton
3189675 kg-cm 31.90 ton-m

21832.75 kg 21.83 ton 11.2. A continuación, se representa Diagrama de esfu

graficar
25886.74 kg 25.89 ton N8 = 14.22 ton
6420510 kg-cm 64.21 ton-m
= -21832.75 kg -21.83 ton
-25886.74 kg -25.89 ton
32.42 ton

3157585 kg-cm 31.58 ton-m


=

32424.65 kg 32.42 ton


N4

21869.16 kg 21.87 ton N6 = 12.98 ton


5897138 kg-cm 58.97 ton-m
= -32424.65 kg -32.42 ton
-21869.16 kg -21.87 ton
ton
= -9.59 ton
2194451 kg-cm 21.94 ton-m

N3
-2981.352 kg -2.98 ton
7443.845 kg 7.44 ton
894685.9 kg-cm 8.95 ton-m
= 2981.352 kg 2.98 ton
-7443.845 kg -7.44 ton
1859537 kg-cm 18.60 ton-m

11.3. A continuación, se representa Diagrama de Esfu

=
12977.35
19602.07
kg
kg
3050814 kg-cm
-12977.35
-19602.07
kg
kg
12.98 ton
19.60 ton
30.51 ton-m
-12.98 ton
-19.60 ton
graficar V8 = 12.41 ton

V4 = 21.87 ton
4201953 kg-cm 42.02 ton-m

10962.5 kg 10.96 ton V6 = 19.60 ton


19317.58 kg 19.32 ton
3024511 kg-cm 30.25 ton-m
= -10962.5 kg -10.96 ton
-19317.58 kg -19.32 ton
V1 = 21.29 ton

4122993 kg-cm 41.23 ton-m

14217.45 kg 14.22 ton


12414.5 kg 12.41 ton
1724645 kg-cm 17.25 ton-m
= -14217.45 kg -14.22 ton
-12414.5 kg -12.41 ton
2868721 kg-cm 28.69 ton-m

11.4. A continuación, se representa Diagrama de mo

-1375711 kg -1375.71 ton


-6337.861 kg -6.34 ton
-2762757 kg-cm -27.63 ton-m
= 1280453 kg 1280.45 ton
ton-m
= 18.60 ton-m
17963.59 kg 17.96 ton M9 = -18.60 ton-m M10 =
-3737876 kg-cm -37.38 ton-m

ton-m

M9
= 8.95
16023.82 kg 16.02 ton
6158.782 kg 6.16 ton
-2387748 kg-cm -23.88 ton-m

M5
= -16023.82 kg -16.02 ton

= 19.08 ton-m
29017.17 kg 29.02 ton M5 = -27.63 ton-m M6 =
-3658283 kg-cm -36.58 ton-m

= 59.70 ton-m

M5
9454.658 kg 9.45 ton
-6460.894 kg -6.46 ton
-2531600 kg-cm -25.32 ton-m

M1
= -9454.658 kg -9.45 ton
18207.21 kg 18.21 ton
-3919096 kg-cm -39.19 ton-m

-7443.845 kg -7.44 ton


-2981.352 kg -2.98 ton
-1859537 kg-cm -18.60 ton-m
= -51334.15 kg -51.33 ton
14607.08 kg 14.61 ton
-2845365 kg-cm -28.45 ton-m

31732.08 kg 31.73 ton


-1629.725 kg -1.63 ton
-1356588 kg-cm -13.57 ton-m
= -31732.08 kg -31.73 ton
13433.62 kg 13.43 ton
-2627660 kg-cm -26.28 ton-m

12414.5 kg 12.41 ton


-2471.132 kg -2.47 ton
-1495334 kg-cm -14.95 ton-m
= -12414.5 kg -12.41 ton
14217.45 kg 14.22 ton
-2868721 kg-cm -28.69 ton-m
presenta los diagramas de los resultados obtenidos:

aficar r

M2= 65.08 ton-m M3= 64.21 ton-m

v2= 26.21 ton V3= 25.89 ton

R2= 25.69 ton R3= 21.83 ton

presenta Diagrama de esfuerzo axial

ficar
-2.98 ton

r
=
N5

N7 = 10.96 ton
ton

ton
= 25.69 ton

= 21.83 ton
N2

N3
presenta Diagrama de Esfuerzo de corte

ficar r
V5 = 7.44 ton

V8= -12.41 ton


V2 = 26.21 ton

V3 = 25.89 ton

V10 = ### ton V11 = ### ton

presenta Diagrama de momentos flectores en vigas y columnas

M10 = -28.45 ton-m M11 = -26.28 ton-m M12 = -28.69


ton-m

ton-m

ton-m
M2 = 65.08 ton-m M6 = 30.51 ton-m

-23.88 ton-m
-13.57 ton-m

M6 = 31.90 ton-m M9 = -37.38 ton-m M10 = 42.02 ton-m

M3 = 64.21 ton-m M7 = 30.25 ton-m


M7 = -25.32 ton-m
M11 = -14.95 ton-m

M7

M7 = 31.58 ton-m M11 = 41.23 ton-m


=-36.58 ton-m

M4 = 58.97 ton-m M8 = 17.25 ton-m


M8

M8 = 21.94 ton-m M12 = 28.69 ton-m


=-39.19
ton-m
ton-m
DIRECCIÓN X ó Y
CÁLCULO DE DESPLAZAMIENTOS

11.76 ton 11.76 ton


5

19.25 ton 19.25 ton


4

12.84 ton 12.84 ton 3

6.42 ton 6.42 ton


2

Cálculo de la matriz de Rigidez axial

𝑨𝑬/"L−𝑨𝑬/"L
" "

(K)=
−𝑨𝑬/"L "𝑨𝑬/"L "

para nuestro caso es Regidez Lateral

𝐾_𝑡=(𝐸𝑚∗𝑡)/(4∗(ℎ/𝐿)^3+3∗(ℎ/𝐿) )
PLAZAMIENTOS ARMANDO LA MATRIZ K= 370.55

𝑈_5= 1 2
5
370.55 -370.55 1
K1=
-370.55 370.55 2
4
2 3
370.55 -370.55 2
K2=
𝑈_4= -370.55 370.55 3
4
3 4
370.55 -370.55 3
3 K3=
-370.55 370.55 4

3 𝑈_3= 4 5
370.55 -370.55 4
K4=
-370.55 370.55 5
2

𝑈_2= EMSANBLANDO LA MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ


2

1 2 3 4 5
1 370.55 -370.55 0 0 0 1
-370.55 741.1 -370.55 0 0 2
K= 0 -370.55 741.1 -370.55 0 3
1 0 0 -370.55 741.1 -370.55 4
0 0 0 -370.55 370.55 5

z de Rigidez axial
HALLANDO LA MATRIZ INVERSA

1 -1
=𝑨𝑬/"L " 0.0027 0.0027 0.0027 0.0027
0.0027 0.0054 0.0054 0.0054
-1 1 〖 (𝑲) 〗 ^(−𝟏)= 0.0027 0.0054 0.0081 0.0081
0.0027 0.0054 0.0081 0.0108

es Regidez Lateral 1 2

+3∗(ℎ/𝐿) ) 1 -1 1
==>>
𝐾_𝑙= k
-1 1 2
HALLANDO DESPLAZAMIENTOS
{F}=[𝑲].{𝑼}

despejando tenemos: 〖𝑼 =(𝑲) 〗 ^(−𝟏).𝑭

- fuerzas del desplazamiento

F1 0
F2 6.42
F= F3 = 12.84
F4 19.25
F5 11.76

-usando la fórmula desplazamiento tenemos


〖𝑼 =(𝑲) 〗 ^(−𝟏).𝑭

𝑈_2= 0.1357 cm
𝑈_3= 0.254 cm
𝑈_4= 0.3377 cm
𝑈_5= 0.3694 cm
VIGA 0.4 0.4 m
COL. 0.35 0.35 m

Elas. 21707947.03 KN/M

10 KN 20 KN/M

3M
40 KN

20 KN 30 KN/M

4M

2.5 2.5

1. cálculo de Fuerzas externas

R5=R6 ===> 50.00 KN.M


M56 ===> 41.67 KN.M
M65 ===> -41.67 KN.M
R3=R4 ===> -95.00 KN.M
M34 ===> 87.5 KN.M
M43 ===> -87.5 KN.M
2. Numeración de Nodos y Barras

-50 -50

10 KN -41.7 20 KN/M 41.67


5 6
6

3M
3 40 KN
4
-95 -95

20 KN 3 -87.5 30 KN/M 87.5 4


5

1 2
4M

2
1
2.5 2.5

2.1. Matriz y fuerzas actuamtes

barra 5 barra 6
f3x = 20 f5x = 10
f3y = -95 f5y = -50
m3 = -87.5 m5 = -41.7
f4x = 0 f6x = 0
f4y = -95 f6y = -50
m4 = 87.5 m6 = 41.7
3. Matriz de Transformación de cada Barra COLUMNA Y VIGA

T=

barra 1-2-3-4 PARA 90° COLUMNA

0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
T= 0 0 1 0 0 0 𝑇^𝑇= 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

barra 1-2-3-4 PARA 0° VIGA

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
T= 0 0 0 1 0 0 𝑇^𝑇= 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
4. Matriz de Regidez de las barras

inicio 1 final 3
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I E
1 0.35 0.35 4 0.1225 0.00125052 21707947.0
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〖
〗 6𝐸𝐼/𝐿
^3 〗 ^24EI/L 2EI/L
664806 5089.92 10179.84 27146.24 13573.12

664806 0 0 -664805.9 0 0
0 5089.92 10179.84 0 -5089.92 10179.84
(K1)= 0 10179.84 27146.24 0 -10179.8 13573.12
-664806 0 0 664805.88 0 0
0 -5089.92 -10179.84 0 5089.92 -10179.84
0 10179.84 13573.12 0 -10179.8 27146.24

inicio 2 final 4
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I E
2 0.35 0.35 4 0.1225 0.00125052 21707947.0
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〖
〗 6𝐸𝐼/𝐿
^3 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
664806 5089.92 10179.84 27146.24 13573.12

664806 0 0 -664805.9 0 0
0 5089.92 10179.84 0 -5089.92 10179.84
(K2)= 0 10179.84 27146.24 0 -10179.8 13573.12
-664806 0 0 664805.88 0 0
0 -5089.92 -10179.84 0 5089.92 -10179.84
0 10179.84 13573.12 0 -10179.8 27146.24

inicio 3 final 5
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I E
3 0.35 0.35 3 0.1225 0.00125052 21707947.0
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〖
〗 6𝐸𝐼/𝐿
^3 〗 ^24EI/L 2EI/L
886408 12065 18097.493 36194.987 18097.49

886408 0 0 -886407.8 0 0
0 12065 18097.493 0 -12065 18097.4933
(K3)= 0 18097.493 36194.987 0 -18097.5 18097.4933
-886408 0 0 886407.84 0 0
0 -12065 -18097.493 0 12065 -18097.493
0 18097.493 18097.493 0 -18097.5 36194.9867

inicio 4 final 6
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I E
4 0.35 0.35 3 0.1225 0.00125052 21707947.0
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〖
〗 6𝐸𝐼/𝐿
^3 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
886408 12065 18097.493 36194.987 18097.49

886408 0 0 -886407.8 0 0
0 12065 18097.493 0 -12065 18097.4933
(K4)= 0 18097.493 36194.987 0 -18097.5 18097.4933
-886408 0 0 886407.84 0 0
0 -12065 -18097.493 0 12065 -18097.493
0 18097.493 18097.493 0 -18097.5 36194.9867

inicio 3 final 4
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I E
5 0.4 0.4 5 0.16 0.00213333 21707947.0
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〖〗 6𝐸𝐼/𝐿
^3 〗 ^24EI/L 2EI/L
694654 4445.7876 11114.469 37048.23 18524.11

694654 0 0 -694654.3 0 0
0 4445.7876 11114.469 0 -4445.79 11114.4689
(K5)= 0 11114.469 37048.23 0 -11114.5 18524.1148
-694654 0 0 694654.3 0 0
0 -4445.788 -11114.469 0 4445.788 -11114.469
0 11114.469 18524.115 0 -11114.5 37048.2296

inicio 5 final 6
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I E
6 0.4 0.4 5 0.16 0.00213333 21707947.0
AE/L 〖 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 〖〗 6𝐸𝐼/𝐿
^3 〗 ^2 4EI/L 2EI/L
694654 4445.7876 11114.469 37048.23 18524.11

694654 0 0 -694654.3 0 0
0 4445.7876 11114.469 0 -4445.79 11114.4689
(K6)= 0 11114.469 37048.23 0 -11114.5 18524.1148
-694654 0 0 694654.3 0 0
0 -4445.788 -11114.469 0 4445.788 -11114.469
0 11114.469 18524.115 0 -11114.5 37048.2296
6. Matriz De Regidez en sistema Global
(𝑘)=𝑇.(𝑘).𝑇^𝑇 1X 1Y R1 3X 3Y
0 -5090 -10179.84 0 5090 -10180 5089.92 0 -10180 -5090 0
664806 0 0 -664806 0 0 0 664806 0 0 -664806
0 10180 27146.24 0 -10180 13573 -10180 0 27146 10180 0
( 〖𝑘 ) 〗 _1=
0 5090 10179.84 0 -5090 10180 -5089.92 0 10180 5089.9 0
-7E+05 0 0 664806 0 0 0 -664806 0 0 664806
0 10180 13573.12 0 -10180 27146 -10180 0 13573 10180 0

2X 2Y R2 4X 4Y
0 -5090 -10179.84 0 5090 -10180 5089.92 0 -10180 -5090 0
664806 0 0 -664806 0 0 0 664806 0 0 -664806
0 10180 27146.24 0 -10180 13573 -10180 0 27146 10180 0
( 〖𝑘 ) 〗 _2=
0 5090 10179.84 0 -5090 10180 -5089.92 0 10180 5089.9 0
-7E+05 0 0 664806 0 0 0 -664806 0 0 664806
0 10180 13573.12 0 -10180 27146 -10180 0 13573 10180 0

3X 3Y R3 5X 5Y
0 -12065 -18097.49 0 12065 -18097 12065 0 -18097 -12065 0
886408 0 0 -886408 0 0 0 886408 0 0 -886408
0 18097 36194.99 0 -18097 18097 -18097 0 36195 18097 0
( 〖𝑘 ) 〗 _3= -12065 0 18097 12065 0
0 12065 18097.49 0 -12065 18097
-9E+05 0 0 886408 0 0 0 -886408 0 0 886408
0 18097 18097.49 0 -18097 36195 -18097 0 18097 18097 0

4X 4Y R4 6X 6Y
0 -12065 -18097.49 0 12065 -18097 12065 0 -18097 -12065 0
886408 0 0 -886408 0 0 0 886408 0 0 -886408
0 18097 36194.99 0 -18097
( 〖𝑘 ) 〗 _4= -18097
18097 0 36195 18097 0
0 12065 18097.49 0 -12065 18097 -12065 0 18097 12065 0
-9E+05 0 0 886408 0 0 0 -886408 0 0 886408
0 18097 18097.49 0 -18097 36195 -18097 0 18097 18097 0

3X 3Y R3 4X 4Y
694654 0 0 -694654 0 0 694654 0 0 -7E+05 0
0 4446 11114.47 0 -4446 11114 0 4445.79 11114 0 -4445.8
0 11114 37048.23 0 -11114 18524 0 11114 37048 0 -11114
( 〖𝑘 ) 〗 _5=
-7E+05 0 0 694654 0 0 -694654 0 0 694654 0
0 -4446 -11114.47 0 4446 -11114 0 -4445.8 -11114 0 4445.79
0 11114 18524.11 0 -11114 37048 0 11114 18524 0 -11114
5X 5Y 51 6X 6Y
694654 0 0 -694654 0 0 694654 0 0 -7E+05 0
0 4446 11114.47 0 -4446 11114 0 4445.79 11114 0 -4445.8
0 11114 37048.23 0 -11114 18524 0 11114 37048 0 -11114
-7E+05 0 0 694654 0 ( 〖𝑘0 ) 〗 _6= -694654 0 0 694654 0
0 -4446 -11114.47 0 4446 -11114 0 -4445.8 -11114 0 4445.79
0 11114 18524.11 0 -11114 37048 0 11114 18524 0 -11114
7. Matriz ensamblada de rigideces (sistema global)
R3 1X 1Y R1 2X 2Y R2 3X 3Y R3
-10179.8 1X 5090 0 -10179.8 0 0 0 -5089.92 0 -10180
0 1Y 0 664806 0 0 0 0 0 -664806 0
13573.12 R1 (𝑘)= -10180 0 27146.24 0 0 0 10179.84 0 13573.1
10179.84 3X 0 0 0 5089.92 0 -10179.84 0 0 0
0 3Y 0 0 0 0 664806 0 0 0 0
27146.24 R3 0 0 0 -10180 0 27146.24 0 0 0
-5090 0 10179.84 0 0 0 711809 0 -7917.65
0 -7E+05 0 0 0 0 0 1555660 11114.5
R4 -10180 0 13573.12 0 0 0 -7917.65 11114.47 100389
-10179.8 2X 0 0 0 -5089.92 0 10179.84 -694654 0 0
0 2Y 0 0 0 0 -664806 0 0 -4445.788 -11114
13573.12 R2 0 0 0 -10180 0 13573.12 0 11114.47 18524.1
10179.84 4X 0 0 0 0 0 0 -12065 0 18097.5
0 4Y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -886408 0
27146.24 R4 0 0 0 0 0 0 -18097.5 0 18097.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
R5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-18097.5 3X
0 3Y
18097.49 R3 7.1. Inversa de la Matriz reducida
18097.49 5X
0 5Y 0.000128 5.43E-07 -1.4E-05 0.0001268 -5.4E-07 -1.45E-05 0.00015
36195 R5 5.43E-07 1.5E-06 -2.7E-07 5.427E-07 1.11E-09 -2.71E-07 1.39E-06
-1.4E-05 -2.7E-07 1.38E-05 -1.45E-05 2.71E-07 6.29E-07 -2.7E-05
0.000127 5.43E-07 -1.4E-05 0.0001275 -5.4E-07 -1.44E-05 0.00015
R6 -5.4E-07 1.11E-09 2.71E-07 -5.43E-07 1.5E-06 2.713E-07 -1.4E-06
-18097.5 4X -1.4E-05 -2.7E-07 6.29E-07 -1.44E-05 2.71E-07 1.383E-05 -2.7E-05
0 4Y 〖 (𝐾) 〗 ^(−1)= 0.000152 1.39E-06 -2.7E-05 0.0001522 -1.4E-06 -2.69E-05 0.00026
18097.49 R4 5.93E-07 1.5E-06 -3E-07 5.926E-07 1.21E-09 -3E-07 1.78E-06
18097.49 6X -2.1E-06 -3E-07 -1E-06 -2.34E-06 2.96E-07 3.275E-06 -1.6E-05
0 6Y 0.000152 1.39E-06 -2.7E-05 0.0001522 -1.4E-06 -2.7E-05 0.00026
36195 R6 -5.9E-07 1.21E-09 3E-07 -5.93E-07 1.5E-06 2.963E-07 -1.8E-06
-2.3E-06 -3E-07 3.27E-06 -2.11E-06 2.96E-07 -1E-06 -1.6E-05

R4
0 3X 8. Cálculo de desplazamientos (sistema global)
11114.47 3Y (F)=(𝐾).(𝑈) ===>>
〖𝑈 =𝐹.(𝐾) 〗 ^(−1)
18524.11 R3
0 4X f3x 20
-11114.5 4Y f3y -95
37048.23 R4 m3 -87.5
f4x 0
f4y -95
R6 (F)= m4 = 87.5
0 5X f5x 10
11114.47 5Y f5y -50
18524.11 R5 m5 -41.67
0 6X f6x 0
-11114.5 6Y f6y -50
37048.23 R6 m6 41.667

8.1. Remmplazando las matrices respectivas en.


〖𝑈 =(𝐾) 〗 ^(−1).𝐾

U3x 0.00406
U3y -0.00019
G3 -0.00153
U4x 0.00407
U4y -0.00024
G4 = 0.00042
(U)=
U5x 0.00565
U5y -0.00024
G5 -0.00065
U6x 0.0056
U6y -0.0003
G6 0.00024

U5x= 0.00565
U5y= -0.00024
G5= -0.00065

U3x= 0.00406 U4x=


U3y= -0.00019 U4y=
G3= -0.00153 G4=
4X 4Y R4 5X 5Y R5 6X 6Y R6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1X
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1Y
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R1
-5089.92 0 -10180 0 0 0 0 0 0 2X
0 -664806 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2Y
10179.84 0 13573 0 0 0 0 0 0 R2
-694654 0 0 -12065 0 -18097 0 0 0 3X
0 -4445.79 11114 0 -886408 0 0 0 0 3Y
0 -11114.5 18524 18097.49 0 18097 0 0 0 R3
711809 0 -7918 0 0 0 -12065 0 -18097 4X
0 1555660 -11114 0 0 0 0 -9E+05 0 4Y
-7917.65 -11114.5 100389 0 0 0 18097 0 18097 R4
0 0 0 706719.3 0 18097 -7E+05 0 0 5X
0 0 0 0 890854 11114 0 -4446 11114 5Y
0 0 0 18097.49 11114 73243 0 -11114 18524 R5
-12065 0 18097 -694654 0 0 706719 0 18097 6X
0 -886408 0 0 -4445.8 -11114 0 890854 -11114 6Y
-18097.5 0 18097 0 11114 18524 18097 -11114 73243 R6

5.93E-07 -2.1E-06 0.00015 -5.93E-07 -2E-06


1.5E-06 -3E-07 1E-06 1.21E-09 -3E-07
-3E-07 -1E-06 -3E-05 2.96E-07 3.3E-06
5.93E-07 -2.3E-06 0.00015 -5.93E-07 -2E-06
1.21E-09 2.96E-07 -1E-06 1.5E-06 3E-07
-3E-07 3.27E-06 -3E-05 2.96E-07 -1E-06
1.78E-06 -1.6E-05 0.00026 -1.78E-06 -2E-05
2.63E-06 -4.9E-07 2E-06 2.02E-09 -5E-07
-4.9E-07 1.8E-05 -2E-05 4.94E-07 -2E-06
1.78E-06 -1.6E-05 0.00026 -1.78E-06 -2E-05
2.02E-09 4.94E-07 -2E-06 2.63E-06 4.9E-07
-4.9E-07 -1.9E-06 -2E-05 4.94E-07 1.8E-05
U6x= 0.005602
U6y= -0.0003
G6= 0.000243

0.004069
-0.00024
0.000416
9. Conversión de desplazamientos globales obtenidos en el sistema
〖 (𝑈)=(𝑇) 〗 ^𝑇.(𝑢)

para columna 1

𝑢_1𝑥 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 0.0000


𝑢_1𝑦 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 0.0000
𝑔_1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 0.0000
𝑢_3𝑥 = 0 0 0 0 1 0 * 0.0041 = -0.0002
𝑢_3𝑦 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -0.0002 -0.0041
𝑔_3 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.0015 -0.0015

para columna 2

𝑢_1𝑥 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0000 0.0000


𝑢_1𝑦 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 0.0000
𝑔_1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0000 0.0000
𝑢_4𝑥 = 0 0 0 0 1 0 * 0.0041 = -0.0002
𝑢_4𝑦 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -0.0002 -0.0041
𝑔_4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0004 0.0004

para columna 3

𝑢_3𝑥 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0041 -0.0002


𝑢_3𝑦 -1 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0002 -0.0041
𝑔_3 0 0 1 0 0 0 -0.0015 -0.0015
𝑢_5𝑥 = 0 0 0 0 1 0 * 0.0056 = -0.0002
𝑢_5𝑦 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -0.0002 -0.0056
𝑔_5 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.0007 -0.0007

para columna 4
𝑢_4𝑥 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0041 -0.0002
𝑢_4𝑦 -1 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0002 -0.0041
𝑔_4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.0004 0.0004
𝑢_6𝑥 = 0 0 0 0 1 0 * 0.0056 = -0.0003
𝑢_6𝑦 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -0.0003 -0.0056
𝑔_6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0002 0.0002

para viga 5

𝑢_3𝑥 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0041 0.0041


𝑢_3𝑦 0 1 0 0 0 0 -0.0002 -0.0002
𝑔_3 0 0 1 0 0 0 -0.0015 -0.0015
𝑢_4𝑥 = 0 0 0 1 0 0 * 0.0041 = 0.0041
𝑢_4𝑦 0 0 0 0 1 0 -0.0002 -0.0002
𝑔_4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0004 0.0004

para viga 6

𝑢_5𝑥 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0056 0.0056


𝑢_5𝑦 0 1 0 0 0 0 -0.0002 -0.0002
𝑔_5 0 0 1 0 0 0 -0.0007 -0.0007
𝑢_6𝑥 = 0 0 0 1 0 0 * 0.0056 = 0.0056
𝑢_6𝑦 0 0 0 0 1 0 -0.0003 -0.0003
𝑔_6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0002 0.0002
10. cálculo de esfuerzos en barras (sistema local)
(F) = (K).(𝑢)−𝐹_𝑒𝑥𝑡
para columna 1
N1 129 0 N1 128.5169 kg
V1 5.053 0 V1 5.053281 kg
M1 = 20.52 - 0= M1 = 20.51654 kg-m
N3 -129 0 N3 -128.5169 kg
V3 -5.05 0 V3 -5.053281 kg
M3 -0.3 0 M3 -0.303415 kg-m

para columna 2

N2 161 0 N1 161.4831 kg
V2 24.95 0 V1 24.94672 kg
M2 = 47.07 - 0= M1 = 47.06793 kg-m
N4 -161 0 N4 -161.4831 kg
V4 -25 0 V4 -24.94672 kg
M4 52.72 0 M4 52.71895 kg-m

para columna 3

N3 45.72 0 N3 45.71765 kg
V3 -20 0 V3 -20.43415 kg
M3 = -39 - 0= M3 = -38.63136 kg-m
N5 -46 0 N5 -45.71765 kg
V5 20.43 0 V5 20.43415 kg
M5 -23 0 M5 -22.6711 kg-m

para columna 4

N4 54.28 0 N4 54.28235 kg
V4 30.43 0 V4 30.43415 kg
M4 = 47.22 - 0= M4 = 47.21963 kg-m
N6 -54 0 N6 -54.28235 kg
V6 -30 0 V6 -30.43415 kg
M6 44.08 0 M6 44.08283 kg-m

para viga 5

N3 -5.49 20 N3 -25.48743 KN
V3 -12 -95 V3 82.79924 KN
M3 = -49 - -87.5 = M3 = 38.93478 KN-M
N4 5.487 0 N4 5.487433 KN
V4 12.2 -95 V4 107.2008 KN
M4 -12 87.5 M4 -99.93857 KN-M

para viga 6

N5 30.43 10 N5 20.43415 KN
V5 -4.28 -50 V5 45.71765 KN
M5 = -19 - -41.7 = M5 = 22.6711 KN-M
N6 -30 0 N6 -30.43415 KN
V6 4.282 -50 V6 54.28235 KN
M6 -2.42 41.67 M6 -44.08283 KN-M

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