La transición del medio juego al final.

Un arma estratégica muy importante que posee el jugador de ajedrez es tener

la posibilidad llevar la partida al final en un momento que el considere
necesario. ¿Qué factores hay que tener en cuenta para forzar simplificaciones
que lleven la partida la final? Nosotros mostraremos cuatro, que a su vez
pueden subdividirse en muchos más.

1. Ventaja material
2. Poseer ventaja posicional
3. Neutralizar la ofensiva del rival 4.
Eliminar piezas importantes del oponente.

En condiciones normales se debe actuar de esa forma, aunque cómo es natural,

cada posición tiene sus características específicas y este procedimiento en
ocasiones no funciona.

Browne,Walter Shawn (2585) - Smyslov,Vassily V (2565) [E11]

Interzonal–12a Las Palmas (10), 25.07.1982

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Bb4+ 4.Bd2 a5 5.g3 d5 6.Bg2 dxc4 7.Qc2 Nc6 8.Qxc4 Qd5

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9.Qxd5 exd5 10.Nc3 Be6 11.Rc1 a4!? 12.Nb5 Bxd2+ 13.Kxd2 Kd8
 XABCDEFGHY
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14.Ne5 Ra5! 15.Nxc6+ bxc6 16.Nc3 Ke7 17.Nd1 Kd6 18.f3 c5 19.dxc5+ Rxc5 20.Rxc5 Kxc5

21.Nc3 Kb4!

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22.Rc1 c5 23.e3 d4 24.exd4 cxd4 25.a3+?!

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 ABCDEFGH
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25...Kb3 26.Nd1 Bc4 27.Nf2 Nd5 28.Ne4 Ne3 29.Nc5+ Ka2 30.Bh3 Bb3 31.Bd7 Nc4+ 32.Kd3

Ne5+ 33.Ke2 Kxb2

0–1

Smyslov,Vassily V - Szabo,Laszlo [E66]

Capablanca Memorial–04 Havana (5), 31.08.1965

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.g3 Bg7 4.Bg2 0–0 5.Nc3 d6 6.Nf3 c5 7.0–0 Nc6 8.d5 Na5 9.Nd2 a6 10.Qc2 Rb8
11.b3 b5 12.Rb1 bxc4 13.bxc4 Rxb1 14.Ncxb1 Qb6 15.Nc3 Bf5 16.e4 Bd7 17.Ba3 Bh6 18.f4 Ng4
19.Qd3 Bg7 20.Ne2 f5 21.h3 Nh6 22.Rb1 Qc7 23.Bb2!

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23...Bxb2 24.Rxb2 Rb8 25.Rxb8+ Qxb8 26.Qc3 Qb4 27.Qxb4 [
 XABCDEFGHY
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27...cxb4 28.e5 Nxc4? [28...dxe5 29.fxe5 Nxc4 30.Nxc4 Bb5 31.Na5 Bxe2 32.Kf2 ]

29.Nxc4 Bb5 30.exd6 exd6 31.Nxd6 Bxe2 32.Kf2 Bd3 33.Nb7 Kf8 34.d6 Bb5 35.Ke3 Ke8 36.Kd4
Kd7 37.Bd5! [
XABCDEFGHY
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37...Bc6 38.Kc5 Bxb7 39.Bxb7 Ng8 40.Bxa6 Nf6 41.Bb5+ Kd8 42.Bc6 1–0

Smyslov,Vassily V - Tal,Mihail [A38]

URS-ch37 Final Moscow (6), 14.09.1969

1.c4 Nf6 2.g3 c5 3.Bg2 Nc6 4.Nc3 g6 5.Nf3 Bg7 6.0–0 0–0 7.b3 d5 8.cxd5 Nxd5 9.Bb2 Nxc3
10.Bxc3 Bxc3 11.dxc3 Qxd1 12.Rfxd1 Bf5 13.Nh4!
 XABCDEFGHY
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13...Be6 14.Bxc6!

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14...bxc6 15.Nf3 f6 16.Nd2 Rfd8 17.Ne4 c4 18.Nc5 Bf5 19.f3 Bc2 20.Rxd8+ Rxd8 21.Kf2!

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 21...Kf7 22.b4 Bf5 23.Ke1 e5 24.Nb7 Rd7 25.Na5 c5 26.bxc5 Rd5 27.Nb7 Rd7 28.Nd6+ Ke7

29.g4 Be6 30.Rb1 Rc7 31.Rb7! Rxb7 32.Nxb7 Kd7 33.Nd6 h6 34.Kf2 Kc6 35.Ke3 a5 36.Ne8 f5
37.Ng7 Bd7 38.gxf5 gxf5 39.f4! Kd5 40.c6 Bc8 41.c7 Kd6 42.h4 1–0

Rubinstein,Akiba - Duras,Oldrich [A29]

Karlsbad–02 International Masters Karlovy Vary (2), 22.08.1911

1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.g3 Bb4 4.Bg2 0–0 5.Nf3 Re8 6.0–0 Nc6 7.Nd5 Bf8 8.d3 h6 9.b3 d6 10.Bb2
Nxd5 11.cxd5 Ne7 12.e4 c5 13.dxc6 Nxc6 14.d4!
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14...Bg4 15.d5 Ne7 16.Qd3 Qd7 17.Nd2 Bh3?! 18.a4 Bxg2 19.Kxg2 Reb8 20.Nc4 b5 21.axb5
Qxb5 22.Ra3 Ng6 23.Rfa1 a6 24.Bc1! Rb7 25.Be3 f6 26.f3 Ne7 27.Qf1!! [

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27...Nc8 28.Nd2 Qb4 29.Qc4! Qxc4 30.Nxc4+– Rab8 31.Nd2 Rc7 32.Rxa6 Rc2 33.R6a2 Rxa2
34.Rxa2 Be7 35.Kf2 Kf7 36.Ke2 Ke8 37.Kd3 Kd7 38.Kc3 Bd8 39.Nc4 Bc7 40.g4 Bd8 41.Ra6 Bc7
42.h4! Bd8 43.h5 Bc7 44.b4 Rb7 45.Ra8 Kd8 46.Kb3 Rb8 47.Rxb8 Bxb8 48.b5 Ne7 49.b6 f5
50.gxf5 Ng8 51.Bf2! Kc8 52.Bh4 1–0

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Polugaevsky,Lev - Rashkovsky,Nukhim N [D56]

URS-ch41 Final Moscow (14), 21.10.1973

1.c4 e6 2.Nf3 d5 3.d4 Nf6 4.Nc3 Be7 5.Bg5 h6 6.Bh4 0–0 7.e3 Ne4 8.Bxe7 Qxe7 9.Rc1 Nxc3
10.Rxc3 c6 11.Bd3 dxc4 12.Bxc4 Nd7 13.0–0 b6 14.Bd3 c5 15.Bb5!

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15...Rd8 16.Bc6 Rb8 17.Qc2 Bb7 18.Bxb7 Rxb7 19.dxc5! [
 XABCDEFGHY
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19...Nxc5 20.b4! Na6 21.a3 Rc7 22.h3 Rxc3 23.Qxc3 Nc7 24.Nd4 Nd5 25.Qc4 Qb7 26.Rc1 a6
27.Qc6! [

XABCDEFGHY
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27...Qxc6 28.Rxc6 Kf8 29.a4! Rb8 30.b5 axb5 31.axb5 Rb7 32.Rc8+ Ke7 33.e4! Nc7 34.e5 f6??
[34...Ne8 35.Nc6+ Kf8 36.Kf1 f6 37.f4+–]

35.Nc6+ 1–0

Gulko,Boris F (2490) - Vasiukov,Evgeni (2480) [A20]

Moscow-ch61 Moscow, 01.1983

1.c4 e5 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 c6 4.Nf3 e4 5.Nd4 d5 6.cxd5 Qxd5 7.Nb3 Qh5 8.h3 Na6 9.Nc3 Qg6 10.0–
0 Bb4 11.d3 exd3 12.e4 0–0 13.Qxd3 Bxc3 14.bxc3 Re8 15.Bd2 Be6 16.c4 Rad8 17.Qe2 b5
18.cxb5 cxb5 19.Qxb5 Nc7 20.Qg5! [
 XABCDEFGHY
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20...Bxb3 21.axb3 Nxe4 22.Qxg6 hxg6 23.Ba5!

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23...Rd7 24.Rad1 Rxd1 25.Rxd1 Nb5 26.Bf1 a6 27.Rd5 Rb8 28.Kg2 Nf6 29.Rd1 Ne4 30.Rd5 Nf6
31.Rc5 Ne4 32.Rc4 Re8 33.Bd3 Nf6 34.Rc5 Rb8 35.Bc4 Na3 36.Rc6 Nxc4 37.bxc4 Nd7 38.c5 Rb5
39.Rc8+ Kh7 40.c6 Nb6 41.Bxb6! [
 XABCDEFGHY
8-+R+-+-+(
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41...Rxb6 42.Kf3 a5 43.Ke4 a4 44.Kd5 [Si:]

44...Rb2 45.Ra8 Rd2+ 46.Kc5 Rc2+ 47.Kd6 Rd2+ 48.Ke7 Rc2 49.Kd7 Rd2+ 50.Kc8 1–0

Petrosian,Tigran V - Mecking,Henrique [D03]

Hoogovens Wijk aan Zee (6), 18.01.1971

1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 e6 3.Bg5 c5 4.e3 d5 5.c3 Nc6 [5...Nbd7 6.Nbd2 Be7 7.Bd3 b6 8.0–0 Bb7 9.Ne5
(9.Qa4!?; 9.Qb1!?) 9...Nxe5 10.dxe5 Nd7 11.Bxe7 (11.Bf4? g5! 12.Bg3 h5 ) 11...Qxe7 12.f4 f6
13.Nf3 0–0–0 14.Bb5 Dreev, A-Novikov,I/Lvov/1985/1:0/R52/]

6.Nbd2 cxd4?! [6...b6!? 7.Bb5 Bd7 8.Bd3 (8.Qa4 Qc7 9.Bxf6 (9.Bf4 Bd6) 9...gxf6 ) 8...Be7
(8...Bd6!?) ]

7.exd4 Be7 [7...Bd6!?]

8.Bd3 h6 [8...0–0 9.0–0 Bd7 10.Re1 ]

9.Bf4 [9.Bh4 Nh5 10.Bxe7 (10.Bg3!?) 10...Qxe7 11.0–0 ]

9...Nh5?! [ 9...Bd6]

10.Be3 Nf6 11.Ne5 [

 XABCDEFGHY
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11...Nxe5 [11...0–0 12.f4 /]

12.dxe5 Nd7 13.Bd4 Nc5 [13...Bc5!?]

14.Bc2 a5 15.Qg4 g6 16.0–0 Bd7 17.Rfe1 Qc7 18.a4! Na6 [18...0–0–0 19.b4 axb4 20.cxb4 Na6
21.b5 ]

19.Qe2! Kf8 [19...0–0–0 20.Rec1 b4/]

20.Nf3 Kg7 21.Be3! Nc5 22.Nd4 Ra6 23.Bc1!? [23.Bf4 Qb6 b2/]

23...Raa8 24.g3 b6 25.h4! [

XABCDEFGHY
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25...h5 [25...Rag8 26.h5 (26.Bd2!? b4/) 26...g5 27.Nf3 Nh2–g4/]

26.Qf3 [26.Bg5 Bxg5 27.hxg5 h4 ]

26...Qd8 27.Bd2 Qe8 28.Bg5 Qd8

[28...Bxg5 29.hxg5 Nxa4 (29...Bxa4 30.b4! Bxc2 31.bxc5 Be4 32.Qf6+ Kh7 33.cxb6+–) 30.Bxa4
Bxa4 31.Qf6+ Kg8 32.b4! (32.Nxe6 fxe6 33.Rxa4 Qxa4 34.Qxg6+ Kf8 35.Qf6+ Kg8 36.Qxe6+ Kf8=)

29.Qf4 Rc8 30.Re3 Bxg5 [30...Qf8 31.Rf3 ]

31.hxg5 Ra8 [

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32.Qf6+!+– Qxf6 33.exf6+ Kh7 34.Kg2 Rae8 35.f4 [ e5, d4/]

35...Rb8 36.Ree1 Nb7 37.Rh1 [ 38.Rh5/]

37...Kg8 38.Nf3! Nd6 39.Ne5 Be8 40.Bd3 Rc8 [40...b5 41.axb5 Bxb5 42.Rxa5 Bxd3 43.Nxd3+–]

41.Kf3 Bc6 42.Rh2! Be8 43.Ke3 Rc7 44.Kd4

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44...Nb7 45.b4! Nd8 46.Rh4 [ 47.Rah1 Ba4 48.g4/]

46...Nb7 [46...Nc6+ 47.Nxc6 Bxc6 48.b5 Bd7 49.Rah1 g4/]

47.Ra2 Nd6 48.Rh1 [48.b5+–]

48...Nb7 49.b5! [

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49...Nc5 50.Bc2 Nd7 51.Ra3 Nc5 [51...Nxe5 52.Kxe5 Kd6+–/]

52.c4! Nd7 [52...dxc4 53.Nxc4 Nd7 (53...Rd7+ 54.Ke3) 54.Be4+–]

53.Rc3 Nxe5 54.Kxe5! dxc4 [54...Rxc4 55.Rxc4 dxc4 56.Kd6 Ke7, Kc7/]

55.Be4 Rc8 56.Kd6 Rc5 57.Rhc1 h4 [57...h4 58.Rxc4 Rxc4 (58...hxg3 59.Rxc5 bxc5 60.b6+–)
59.Rxc4 hxg3 60.Rc8 Kh7 61.Ke7+–]1–0

Gufeld,Eduard (2535) - Smyslov,Vassily V (2605) [B10]

URS-chT Republics 13th final A Riga (5), 07.1975

1.e4 c6 2.d3 d5 3.Nd2 g6 4.g3 Bg7 5.Bg2 dxe4 6.dxe4 e5 7.Ngf3 Be6 8.0–0 Nh6 9.Qe2 0–0 10.Nc4
f6 11.b3 b5 12.Ne3 Nd7 13.h4

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13...Qc7 14.h5 Rfd8 15.Nh4 Nf8 16.Bb2 Qe7 17.hxg6 hxg6 18.f4! [
 XABCDEFGHY
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18...exf4 19.gxf4 f5 20.Bxg7 Kxg7 21.exf5 Qxh4 22.fxe6 Nxe6 23.Qf2!

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23...Qxf2+ 24.Rxf2 Rd6 25.a4! b4 26.Nc4 Rd4 27.Ne5 Rxf4 28.Nxc6 Rxf2 29.Kxf2 Rf8+ 30.Kg1
Nf4 31.Bf1 Nf5 32.Nxb4 Nd4 33.Rd1 Nf3+ 34.Kf2 Ne5 35.Ke3 Ng4+ 36.Kd2 g5 37.Nc6 Nf2 38.Re1
g4 39.b4 g3 40.b5 Rf5 41.c4 g2 42.Bxg2 Nxg2 43.Re7+ Kf6 44.a5 Rf4 45.c5 Ne4+ 46.Rxe4! [

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46...Rxe4 47.b6 Re8 48.Nxa7 Ne3 49.a6 Nc4+ 50.Kc3 Ne5 51.b7 Ke6 52.c6 Kd5 53.c7

1–0

Petrosian,Tigran V (2610) - Sax,Gyula (2590) [B08]

Keres Memorial–02 Tallinn (17), 16.03.1979

1.Nf3 g6 2.e4 Bg7 3.d4 d6 4.Nc3 Nf6 5.Be2 0–0 6.0–0 Bg4 7.Be3 Nc6 8.Qd2 e5 9.dxe5 dxe5
10.Rad1 Qc8 11.Qc1 Rd8 12.Rxd8+ Qxd8 13.Rd1 Qf8 14.h3 Bxf3 15.Bxf3 a6 16.Nb1!

XABCDEFGHY
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16...Rd8 17.Rxd8 Qxd8 18.c3 Qd3 19.Nd2 Bf8 20.Qb1! Qb5 21.Qc2 Nd8 22.Qb3 Qd3 23.Qc4 Qd6
24.Qe2 Qe6 25.Qd3 Nc6 26.a3 Qe7 27.b4 [

XABCDEFGHY
8-+-+-vlk+(
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27...Nd8 28.Nc4 Nd7 29.Bg4 Ne6 30.Na5 b5 31.Nc6 Qe8 32.c4 Nf6 33.cxb5 axb5 34.Qxb5 Nxe4
35.Qc4 Nd6 36.Qd5 h5 37.Bxe6! [

XABCDEFGHY
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37...fxe6 38.Qc5 Nf5 39.Qc2 Bg7 40.b5 Nd4 41.Qc4 Qd7 42.a4 Nf5 43.Qe2

1–0

Andersson,Ulf (2560) - Franco Ocampos,Zenon (2360) [A16]

Buenos Aires Clarin International Buenos Aires (8), 1979

1.Nf3 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 5.e4 Nxc3 6.dxc3 Qxd1+ 7.Kxd1 f6 8.Be3 e5 9.Nd2! Be6
10.Bc4! Bxc4 [10...Kf7! 11.Kc2 Nd7 12.Rhd1 Be7 13.a4 Rhd8 14.b4 a5 15.Kb3 c6= Suba,M-
Svidler,P/Linares/1994/0:1/43/]

11.Nxc4 Nd7 [ Bc5/]

12.b4!

XABCDEFGHY
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1tR-+K+-+R!
xabcdefghy
12...Nb6 [12...h5 13.Kc2 Bh6 14.Bxh6 Rxh6 15.Rhd1 0–0–0 16.Na5 Rhh8 17.Rd3 Loginov,V-Sideif
Sade,F/Aktiubinsk/1985/1:0/43/]

13.Na5 0–0–0+ 14.Kc2 Be7 15.a3! f5?! 16.Bxb6

XABCDEFGHY
8-+ktr-+-tr(
7zppzp-vl-+p'
6-vL-+-+p+&
5sN-+-zpp+-%
4-zP-+P+-+$
3zP-zP-+-+-#
2-+K+-zPPzP"
1tR-+-+-+R!
xabcdefghy
16...axb6 17.Nc4 Bf6? [17...fxe4 18.Rae1 Rhf8 19.Rhf1 Bh4 20.Rxe4 (20.g3 Bg5 21.Rxe4 b5!
22.Ne3 Bxe3 23.Rxe3 ) 20...Rxf2+ 21.Rxf2 Bxf2 22.Rxe5 ]

18.a4! Bg7 19.Rhe1 Rhe8 20.b5 f4?! 21.a5 bxa5 22.Rxa5 b6 23.Ra7 Bf6 24.Rea1 Re6 25.R1a6
[ Na5–c6/]

25...Rde8 26.Kb3! Bd8 27.Ra8+ Kd7 28.Ra2! [

XABCDEFGHY
8R+-vlr+-+(
7+-zpk+-+p'
 6-zp-+r+p+&
5+P+-zp-+-%
4-+N+Pzp-+$
3+KzP-+-+-#
2R+-+-zPPzP"
1+-+-+-+-!
xabcdefghy
28...Bf6 29.Rd2+ Ke7 30.Ra7 Rc8 31.Rd5 Ke8 32.h3! Ke7 33.Nb2! Ke8 34.Nd3 Bg7 [34...c6
35.Rdd7 cxb5 36.Nb4+–]

35.c4 Bf6 36.c5! bxc5 37.Nxc5 Re7 38.Ra6 Bh8 39.Kc4 Bg7 40.f3 Rb8 41.Ne6 Bf6 42.Rc6 [42.Rc6
Rc8 43.b6+–]

1–0