Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
SPAIN
TUG
Lisbon
Madrid
POR
TOLEDO
© T U R E S P A Ñ A
Secretaría de Estado de Comercio, Turismo y PYME
Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda
Ceuta Text: Tomás Díaz Martínez
Translation: J. West
Photographs: TURESPAÑA Archives
Melilla Layout: Objetivo Directo ,S.L.
MOROCCO Printed by: EGRAF, S.A.
Rabat D. L.: M. 33330-1999
Nipo: 104-99-032-5
Printed in Spain
2nd Edition
VALLADOLID 91 km ARANDA DE DUERO 121 km ZARAGOZA 257 km
Highway
Autopista
Manzanares
Motorway 403 el Real El Molar
Autovía A-6 320
National
CarreteraHighway
Primary
nacional
Regional
GUADALAJARA
Ctra. Red básica 1Road
er
orden
CUENCA 85 km
Secondary Regional Road Guadarrama N-I Emb. de
Ctra. Red básica 2º orden Entrepeñas
Local Roadlocal 607 320
Carretera P N-II
AVE (High Speed Train) N-VI
A.V.E.
Railroad
ÁVILA San Lorenzo
Ferrocarril Emb. de
P Parador
Parador de El Escorial H
P
Buendía
Lodging
Alcalá Pastrana
H
P Hostería
Shrine/Monastery
de Henares
Santuario-Monasterio
Castle
Castillo
MADRID Emb. de
Bolarque
Monument
Monumento
Historic Ruins
Arganda
Ruinas históricas
National Park San Martín del Rey
Parque Nacional
Campground
Camping de Valdeiglesias Altomira
1180
Airport
Aeropuerto 403 N-III
N-V
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World Heritage
Patrimonio de laSite
Humanidad
rc
Méntrida
be
N-IV
Al
Mombeltrán Almorox La Torre de Valmojado P
ALBACETE 130 km
San Vicente Camarena Villarrubia
502 Santa Cruz Aranjuez
Hormigos del Retamar de Santiago 400
401
Río Navalcán Marrupe R ío
Maqueda Ocaña
Emb. de Fuensalida O
Rosarito Cazalegas RÍ
Santa Olalla Rielves Bargas Mocejón
Emb. de Torrijos Villatobas
400 Yepes
Las Ventas Navalcán Olías
de San Julián Velada Talavera de P del Rey Huerta de
Escalonilla Valdecarábanos
la Reina TOLEDO Corral de
TRUJILLO 81 km
P O
J
Oropesa TA La Puebla La Guardia Almaguer
N-V Lagartera San Bartolomé de Montalbán Guadamur Almonacid 301
de las Abiertas de Toledo Lillo
Emb. de
Valdecañas Alcaudete Polán Layos
RÍO
de la Jara Quintanar
El Puente San Martín San Martín Sonseca Mascaraque Mora Tembleque
de la Orden
del Arzobispo de Pusa de Montalbán Gálvez
LA RODA 86 km
Belvís de La Puebla
Navalmoralejo la Jara Orgaz de Almoradiel
La Estrella Los Navalucillos Menasalbas
Navahermosa Los Yébenes El Toboso
La Nava de
Ricomalillo
Corral de Cantos Madridejos
M O N T E 1419
Consuegra
S D E T O L E D O
Villuercas Retuerta Villafranca de Alcázar de
1601
502 los Caballeros 420
Rincón del Bullaque San Juan
de Anchuras
VILLARROBLEDO 33 km
P
Guadalupe
Horcajo de
los Montes
Tomelloso
Emb. de
Cíjara
RÍO N-IV
Logrosán
Emb. de 310
Gcía. de Sola
N Puebla de Daimiel
Herrera Don Rodrigo Manzanares
del Duque Piedrabuena P
430
430
GUA
DIAN
CIUDAD REAL
A
P
0 19 38 57 Km Almagro Villanueva de
los Infantes
CARTOGRAFÍA: GCAR, S.L. Alcalá, 328
Tel. 3771941 - 28027 MADRID - AÑO 1997 Valdepeñas
CÓRDOBA 135 km PUERTOLLANO 15 km JAÉN 120 km
oledo is both capital of the province with the
View of Toledo
1
Historical Background The Moors occupied
Toledo for 373 years, a
Toledo is known as The relatively short period, but
City of the Three Cultures, a their influence was
name which refers to the enormous. In 1085, when
Christian, Islamic, and Alfonso VI took the city
Hebrew cultures that walls with no bloodshed,
coexisted during centuries many of the Muslim
within its walls, inhabitants decided to stay
impregnating it with its own with the Christians and
special identity. This almost Jews. The harmony
brotherly union of traditions between the three cultures
can best be seen in the bore fruit as notable as the
architecture, where the School of Translators of
customary artistic styles of Toledo, renowned for
each one are interwoven, having recuperated part of
exchanging influences and classical culture from
forming hybrids with their various Arab documents.
own personalities. The The Islamic legacy faded
Mudéjar style, a mixture of with time, and the Catholic
Islamic and Christian styles, Monarchs, Ferdinand and
predominates in the city, Isabella, expelled the Jews
combining principally in the 15th century.
Romanesque structures and However, the cultural mix
typical Islamic elements. in the city had been
Although one of the most determined and can still be
popular legends refers to felt today. With the
Hercules as the founder of crowning of Charles V in
the city, the fact is that 1519, Toledo became the
Rome conquered a most important city in the
stronghold of villages in world, known as the
190 B.C. and gave it the Imperial Capital.
name of Toletum. A very In 1561, Philip II decided
important town developed to move the court to
while Christianity took hold Madrid, initiating a period
around the first century, of political decline, but
remaining until the present fortunately it had no effect
day and maintaining, for The Baptism of Christ by El Greco, Hospital of Tavera on religious, artistic or
better or worse, the Greco- cultural aspects. It was
Latin cultural legacy. right at this time when
In the year 569, after the fall of the Roman Empire at the Domenico Theotocopoulos, El Greco, the extraordinary
hands of peoples from the North of Europe, Leovigildo, painter born in Crete, decided to settle in the city and paint
King of the Visigoths, established his court in Toledo. In the majority of his universally acclaimed works of art.
589, it became the political and religious capital of
Hispania, after the abandonment of Arianism and
conversion to Catholicism by the Visigothic king
Recaredo. Although dating from old, the Jewish presence
was not pronounced until 712, the year in which the
Moors conquered the city.
2 3
ITINERARIES IN THE CITY
Practical details:
Visitors who so desire may engage the services of
professional tourist guides at the Information Office located
at the Puerta de Bisagra gate.
Admission to state-run museums is free to citizens of the
European Union age 65 and older, retired persons, and
children under 18. Admission is also free to everyone on
Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning.
Churches are generally closed except for worship services.
During Holy Week, they are open all day.
ITINERARY I
Z
MIGUEL D
de la Concepción CALLE
UNIÓN
ales
Franciscana Pl. de la
GRAL. MOSCARDÓ
Concepción
dero
ision
C. Concepción
Pº del Mira
Alféreces Prov
Ig
Lobo
RONDA DE
L Casa de
7
Arco de
la Sangre 6
San
la Cultura Fe
Estación C. Sta.
C. de Gerardo
de Autobuses z. ARMAS
GRANADAL
le Cta. CARLOS V
s C. Llano P G
lo r
e
lan
o io 5
ra f L nc Corral de
Pa
Mi R ío na ría
de BARRIO DE LA Ve Palacio Pl. S. Sille D. Diego
C.
Pl. de la a
rr o Pl.
Hond
a ANTEQUERUELA Agustín C.
Magdalena Trastámar
b
Ce
retas
Honda Benacazón
C. la Perala
es
la
Ba r
Teatro
C
Covachuelas
ca n
om
Rojas
Espino
NÚ
Plaza
C.
C. Car
er
TORNER
A za
Los Alfares
ci
ÑE
lle ÍAS
o
Ca Plaza Sixto R
Z
Carreteros
dos Cuatro
de
CA p a ra
C. de la Plata
LL am Calles
D es
lo
E
L
o
Pa
Iglesia de
Potr
SABIO
z
DE
lle
Parque
Lu
Za Antequeruela
Ca
H. de
CARSisebuto Puerta de
la
DEN Valmardón
1 AL Las o A. Pala
Cr rrabal
Trinidad
C. L
Plaza de ej
S.
de Vi
MA
A
LER
OS
de Pala
is t
A
Merc
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2 Real del San Vicente
izos Igl. de
OQUES
i C o b e rt AL
F IL Pl.Juan de
DE
Monasterio de
NSO VI
6
city on the Calle San
Miguel, is the Church of
San Miguel. Some of the
construction dates from the
13th century, the rest was
built at a later date. The
Mudéjar tower is of
interest.
Continuing with our tour,
we skirt around the
Alcázar through the
lookout area until we
arrive at the Calle Alféreces
Provisionales. We then
proceed along this street
until we reach some steps
going down to the right
which lead to a small
square preceding the
intersection of Calle
Cervantes and Calle de la
Concepción. Here we find
the group of buildings
forming the Hospital of Museum of Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz (7), the
Convent of Santa Fe and
the Franciscan Convent of patronage of Queen
the Concepción, Isabella. Construction was
constructed over what begun by the Egas brothers
were once the Moorish and finished by
palaces of Aliana which no Covarrubias in 1524,
longer exist. achieving one of the most
The Franciscan convent of brilliant examples of the
La Concepción is an Plateresque style and is the
institution devoted to artist’s masterpiece.
religious seclusion. The Particularly notable are the
Convent of Santa Fe (not splendid main doorway,
open to visitors) forms a the three doorways of the
unit with the Hospital vestibule, the noble
(Museum of Santa Cruz).It cloister, and the imposing
contains the famous 11th staircase connecting the
century Caliphal-style two stories of the building.
Belén chapel, and the The museum is divided
tomb of Fernán Pérez, into three sections: the fine
adorned with 13th century arts area with paintings by
Moorish stalactite El Greco and others, the
plasterwork. archeological section with
The Hospital of Santa Cruz Roman mosaics and other
was a home for foundlings pieces, and a third devoted
and orphans under the to decorative arts.
7
After leaving the museum, ITINERARY II
to our right we find the
Arco de la Sangre or Arch
of Blood, a Moorish gate Starting at the Plaza de
rebuilt after the Spanish Zocodover, and going
Civil War. Upon passing down the Calle del
through it, we find Comercio and then Calle
ourselves once again at the del Hombre de Palo, in the
Plaza de Zocodover, the old quarter of the city
end of this first walking where the guilds once
tour. thrived, we arrive at the
Plaza del Ayuntamiento
where the Cathedral (8)
stands majestically. It is the
Cathedral Primate of Spain
and one of the most
extraordinary monuments
in Spain and the world. The
visit is divided into two
parts: the church proper,
-Hospital of Tavera.
Calle Cardenal Tavera, 2.
and the sacristy and chapel
w 925 22 04 51. of San Juan which are part
Open: 10:30 a.m. to 1:30 of the Cathedral museum.
p.m..and 3:30 p.m. to 6 p.m. Although construction
-Alcázar. Cuesta de Carlos V, 2. began in 1226, the
w 925 22 30 38. Cathedral was not finished
Open: 9.30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. until the end of the 15th
Museum of Santa Cruz. Calle century, undergoing
Cervantes 3. w 925 22 10 36. numerous changes and
Fax 925 22 58 62. additions after the
Open: 10 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. completion of the building.
Sunday 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. As a result, although
Closed Monday from 2 to 4 p.m. essentially Gothic in style,
the Cathedral is an
extraordinary
Plaza de Zocodover structure where many
different architectural
styles and
exceptional artists
converge; artists such
as Master Martín,
Petrus Petri, Enrique
Egas, Berruguete,
Pedro and Juan Guas,
Narciso Tomé,
Rodrigo Alemán,
Villalpando and
many others. The
building has a
basilica ground plan
8
and the other by a
Gothic-Renaissance
dome.
In the interior we find
the choir, set in the
center of the main nave
with magnificent carved
choir stalls; the main
chapel and the splendid
Late Gothic high altar;
the ambulatory, a model
for other churches;
the spectacular
Baroque Transparente
sculpture behind the
high altar; and
numerous smaller
chapels, such as the
Corpus Christi
chapel, where they
still celebrate mass
according to ancient
Mozarab rites; the
chapels of San
Ildefonso, Santiago
and Reyes Nuevos,
to mention a few.
The sacristy in the
Cathedral museum
houses various
Cathedral
paintings by
with a central nave and Raphael, Rubens,
double aisles. Although there Velázquez, Goya, Titian
are numerous outstanding and others, in addition to
elements, we will only one of the greatest
name a few. paintings by El Greco, El
All the exterior doors are Expolio (The Disrobing of
handsome, but the most Christ), as well as other
notable is the main works by the artist.
doorway. This entrance Visitors can also see a
consists of three doors: the collection of inimitable
Door of Hell, Door of miniature codices, clerical
Pardon and Door of vestments, and the
Judgement. Above the Cathedral treasure which
main door is a sculptural includes the famous
group depicting the Last processional monstrance
Supper. Two towers add by Arfe, an elaborate work
the finishing touches to the in gold and silver with
facade, one topped by a precious stones weighing
Flamboyant-Gothic spire more than 200 kilos.
9
Leaving the Cathedral, we Pedro, a private home with
find ourselves in the Plaza huge wooden doors
del Ayuntamiento, and incrusted with wrought
almost directly in front, we iron spheres, as well as the
see the Archbishop’s palace of Suer Téllez of
palace, an austere Meneses, now a seminary.
Renaissance building. To In the nearby Plaza de San
the left is the Ayuntamiento Andrés is the Church of
or Town Hall (9), also San Andrés (11), one of the
Renaissance in style, begun most interesting structures
by Herrera and finished off in Toledo. Its main body,
by Jorge Manuel from the 12th or 13th
Theotocopoulos, son of El century, is Mudéjar and the
Greco, with two corner sanctuary is Late Gothic. It
towers with Baroque spires. has both Visigothic and
Towards our left is Calle Moorish elements, as well
Santa Isabel which takes us as a lovely altarpiece. It is
microcosm of the
diversity in the city.
Retracing our steps
towards the apse of
the Church of Santa
Isabel, we now
descend by the steep
Calle Sola until we
reach the Carrera de
San Sebastián where
the Church of San
Sebastián stands.
Although presently
closed, it preserves
Cathedral sacristy the architectural
structure of the
mosque it once was.
to Santa Isabel de los Proceeding a little further,
Reyes (10), a cloistered we detour on the Paseo de
convent dating from 1477. la Incurnia and come to
The church is usually open the banks of the river Tajo.
all year round, making it Going upstream, we can
convenient to visit and to stroll along a path where
admire the main altarpiece. we occasionally spot a
The convent also includes fisherman.
the Church of San Antolín Straight ahead is the Casa
and the palaces of Toledo del Diamantista (Diamond
and Ayala which preserve Merchant’s House), one of
an interesting Gothic- the most typical houses in
Mudéjar doorway with Toledo, now a School of Arts
Caliphal influences. Next and Crafts. We now go right
to the convent, we find the up the Calle Bajada del
palace of the king Don Barco until we reach the
10
Town Hall
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12
Continuing on up the ITINERARY III
same street and crossing
the Plaza Mayor, with the Starting our walk at the
Rojas Theater to our right, Cathedral, we proceed on
we arrive at Calle de las the Calle de La Trinidad
Tornerías, and a little until we reach the
further on the left, we find intersection of the streets of
the mezquita de las El Salvador, Santo Tomé,
Tornerías (14). The ground and Taller del Moro. The
floor displays part of a old Jewish quarter or
Roman castéllum aquae, Judería begins here, the
an ancient water supply area once occupied by the
system, and the upper Jewish population of Toledo.
floor, the remains of a Backing up to the
mosque. Four centrally aforementioned
placed columns separate intersection is the Church
and support the nine small of El Salvador, formerly an
vaults. It is uncertain ancient mosque built in
whether it was built prior 1041. Further down is the
to the conquest of the city Taller del Moro (15), a
by Alfonso VI. Presently, it 16th century building used
is used as the Promotional as a workshop by the
Center for Handicrafts artisans sculpting the
from Castilla-La Mancha, marble for the Cathedral.
a place where The workshop is one of the
monographic exhibits are best examples of civil
held. Mudéjar architecture in
13
El Greco House-museum
14
celebrated painter, as well the cliff called Roca
as by other artists, such as Tarpeya where criminals
Murillo and Valdés Leal. were hurled off centuries ago.
A short distance away from A little further along, we
the El Greco’s House- find the Synagogue of
museum and on the same Santa María la Blanca (19),
street of Calle de Samuel built or rebuilt in the 12th
Leví is El Tránsito century. It is also
synagogue (18), also a characteristic of the
Sephardic museum. Built Mudéjar style in Toledo,
around 1357, it contains with a central nave and
the finest Mudéjar coffered double aisles sloping towards
ceiling of all Toledo and the exterior, plaster tracery
walls decorated with and horseshoe arches.
plaster tracery, some with A little ahead on the left,
Hebrew inscriptions, and behind the School of
the shield of Castille Applied Arts and Crafts,
encased in intertwining rises the imposing
stems, flowers and leaves. Monastery of San Juan de
The museum exhibits los Reyes (20), the
various Sephardic pieces, masterpiece of Juan Guas.
the majority of them It is a typical example of
related to worship. Flamboyant Gothic
Proceeding down the Calle architecture and the last
de los Reyes Católicos, a great building of this style
continuation of Calle de in Toledo. Its construction
Samuel Leví, and to the left was ordered by the
of Plaza de Barrio Nuevo is Catholic Monarchs.
a small side street leading Notable in the interior are
to the recently reopened the church, with its superb
Victorio Macho House- decoration, and the cloister,
museum. It is located on with its lovely carvings in
G SANTIAGO isto
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stone. Our attention is also which takes us to the
drawn to the chains bridge of San Martín (21);
hanging from the exterior built in the 13th century, it
walls, shackles of the is one of the few that still
Christians freed from preserves its two defensive
slavery in the wars with the towers. Going down to the
Moors. banks of the river and
After leaving the monastery following the direction of
and continuing along the the current, we come to
Calle de los Reyes the Baño de la Cava, a
Católicos, to our left we solitary tower that used to
come to the Calle de los be the entrance to a bridge
Alamillos de San Martín built in the 12th century.
Returning to the Plaza de
San Martín, we should take
the Paseo de la Ronda
-Taller del Moro. Calle Taller Nueva along the walls to
del Moro, 3. w 925 22 45 00. reach the Puerta del
Open: 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. and 4 Cambrón (22), originally a
to 6:30 p.m. Closed Mondays
and Sunday afternoon.
gate from Visigothic times,
-Church of Santo Tomé. Plaza although its present aspect
del Conde, 1. w 925 25 60 98. dates from 1576, making it
Open: 10 a.m. to 5:45 p.m. Renaissance in style. The
(Summer until 6:45 p.m.). arch is adorned with a
-El Greco House-museum. large coat of arms, and the
Calle de Samuel Leví, s/n.
w 925 22 40 46.
small towers are topped by
Fax 925 22 45 59. spires.
Open: 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. and 4 Leaving the walled area
to 6 p.m. Closed Mondays and behind and zigzagging
Sunday afternoon. down a path and crossing
-El Tránsito Synagogue and the road at the pedestrian
Sephardic Museum. Calle de
Samuel Leví. w 925 22 36 65.
bridge, we come to Cristo
Fax 925 21 58 31. de la Vega (23), a Mudéjar
Open: 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. and 4 hermitage situated next to
to 6 p.m. Closed Mondays and the archeological remains
Sunday afternoon. of the basilica of Santa
-Synagogue of Santa María la Leocadia, a burial place for
Blanca. Calle de los Reyes
Católicos, 4. w 925 22 72 57.
a large number of
Open: 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. and Visigothic kings.
3:30 to 6 p.m. (Summer until 7
p.m.).
-San Juan de los Reyes. Calle
Reyes Católicos, 17.
w 925 22 38 02.
Open: 10 a.m. to 1:45 p.m. and
3:30 to 6 p.m. (Summer until 7
p.m.).
16
ITINERARY IV monuments in Toledo.
Dating from 999, it is an
Starting at the Puerta del atypical mosque with a
Cambrón and walking square ground plan with
down the Paseo de the aisles and columns
Recaredo to our right, we forming nine architectural
can enjoy a long walk spaces covered by caliphal
along one of the best vaults. In the 12th century
preserved sections of the a Romanesque-Mudéjar
city walls. The next stop is sanctuary was added, the
the old Bisagra gate or only transformation the
Puerta de Alfonso VI (24), building has undergone.
dating from 838 and one of Unfortunately, its visiting
the purest Moorish hours are very irregular,
constructions. On the other and it is not easy to find it
side, we find a small square open.
and proceed up on Calle de We continue walking to
Alfonso VI to the Church of the end of the street of
Santiago del Arrabal. Calle del Cristo de la Luz
Shortly, we reach the Calle until we come to Calle de
Real del Arrabal and los Alfileritos, and to our
proceed along this street right we continue down
until we find the Calle del the street until we reach
Cristo de la Luz on our the Plaza de San Vicente.
right. We go through the Here we find the
Puerta de Valmardón, a neoclassical University
10th century Moorish gate palace of Lorenzana, the
and to the left, protected 13th century Mudéjar
by wrought iron gates, we Church of San Vicente, and
find Cristo de la Luz (25), Las Gaitanas, a cloistered
one of the most important convent including a church
17
considered to be one of the magnificent Moorish tower.
best examples of the Right behind the church,
Toledan Baroque style. we find the first monastery
Walking through two of the built in Toledo, Santo
Cobertizos, typical wood- Domingo el Antiguo (28),
covered passageways in situated on the plaza of the
Toledo, we reach the Plaza same name and cited in
de Santo Domingo el Real, different written documents
one of the most secluded as far back as 1085. It
places in the city. The contains various artifacts of
square is framed by the Visigothic origin, paintings
walls of several convents, by El Greco, including his
one of the most interesting tomb, as he was buried in
being Santo Domingo del the monastic crypt.
Real (26), a Baroque Nearby and after crossing
building with a splendid through the Plaza de
classical doorway, in Padilla and taking the Calle
former times a stopping de San Román, we find the
place for kings. Casa de Mesa, an old
After crossing the Plaza de palace with a Renaissance
Santo Domingo el Real doorway; the convent of
and proceeding on the San Clemente with a
Calle Buzones, we turn to Plateresque doorway by
the right and arrive at the Covarrubias; the old
Palacio de la Diputación, monastery of San Pedro
built in the 19th century. Mártir, and the Church of
Opposite and on the top of San Román (29), presently
a steep incline, we find the the Museum of Councils
lovely 13th Mudéjar and Visigothic Culture.
Church of Santa Leocadia, Visigothic in origin, San
(27); although restored, Román was later used as a
it still preserves a mosque, but its present
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24
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19
a
OTHER PLACES OF INTEREST
Beyond the walls, the ruins also Moorish in origin,
of a Roman Circus (31) can which was totally restored
be visited in the garden in the Mudéjar style during
area between Cristo de la the 14th century and
Vega and the Hospital de nowadays serves as a
Tavera. The circus was one university residence and
of the largest in the Roman youth hostel.
Empire, comparable to the Within the city walls, we
Circus Maximus of Rome, can visit the Casa de las
attesting to the importance Cadenas (34), presently the
of Toledo in ancient times. Museum of Contemporary
Art, located on the
Calle de las Bulas in
the midst of the
Jewish quarter. The
building dates from
the 16th century and
is a typical example of
a traditional Toledan
house. The museum,
on the other hand,
contains works from
the 19th and 20th
centuries.
Many other monuments
are hidden among
the streets of Toledo,
Bridge of Alcántara and it would be
impossible to list all
Also outside the walls, at of them here. It suffices to
the foot of the cliff of the mention a few, such as the
Alcázar fortress is the Church of Santa Justa, the
Alcántara bridge (32). This Convent of the Franciscanos
bridge was built by the Descalzos or Barefoot
Romans, although later it Franciscans, today the seat
was greatly reformed by of the Courts of Castilla-La
both Arabs and Christians. Mancha, Santa Eulalia
It boasts a lovely Mudéjar parish church, the New
tower. At the west end is a University, the convent of
gate tower, the 10th Santa Clara la Real or the
century Moorish Puerta de Corral de Don Diego.
Alcántara.
Nearby and at the end of
the Calle Cervantes and
right next to the wall, we -Museum of Contemporary
see the Puerta de Doce Art. Calle de las Bulas, 15.
Cantos, a gate of Moorish w 925 22 78 71.
origin. Crossing over the Open: 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. and 4
Tajo river, on the other side to 6:30 p.m. Closed Mondays
of the bridge, we have the and Sunday afternoon.
San Servando castle (33),
20
P
erhaps somewhat eclipsed by the impressive
architectural assembly found in the capital, the
province of Toledo boasts other towns and places of
interest filled with artistic and historic treasures, as well as
magnificent landscapes. The following are some of the
trips we recommend.
Castle in Escalona
The Province
21
and the Peñas Negras
ITINERARY I castle are of interest.
Ten kilometers southwest
of Mora, we find the small
Leave Toledo on the town of Orgaz. It is said
Ciudad Real road N-401 that El Cid was the first
going southeast and turn mayor of this typical
off 3 kilometers later at the Castilian town, brimming
C-400. After 14 more with white houses and
kilometers, we find covered with coats of arms,
Almonacid de Toledo. The cobblestone streets and
most interesting site in the Toledan-style courtyards.
town is the Moorish castle Of special interest is the
predominating over it. Six Baroque Church of Santo
kilometers later in Tomás Apóstol, built by
Churriguera, the bridge
called Puente de los Cinco
TOLEDO Ojos, and the massive
well-preserved castle of the
Almonacid Counts of Orgaz.
de Toledo
N-401
Río Tajo
Mora
Orgaz
Los Yébenes C-400
Consuegra
22
times. Located at the foot
of the hill called Cerro ITINERARY II
Calderico, there is an
impressive castle boasting
an exceptional keep, as After driving northeast for
well as some typical 28 kilometers on the
Quixotic windmills. In Cuenca road N-400, we
addition, Consuegra is take the turnoff on our
home to other treasures, right to Yepes. Here we
including the can admire the remains of
Ayuntamiento (Town Hall), ancients walls and the
the Corredores, site of the splendid Church of San
municipal museum, the Benito built by Covarrubias
large fortified tower of which boasts Plateresque
Casa de la Tercia, and the doorways, a Renaissance
churches of San Juan and tower, and a magnificent
Santísimo Cristo de altarpiece.
Veracruz, a museum of Some 15 kilometers to the
ancient religious votive northeast is Ocaña, a town
offerings. which is considered a
model of Mudéjar
architecture. Seat on
various occasions of the
Castilian courts, Ocaña has
monuments as notable as
-Consuegra Tourist Office. the Baroque arcaded Plaza
Molino de Viento Bolero. Mayor, the imposing
w 925 47 57 31. monumental fountain of
Museum, castle, windmills and Fuente Grande, the
other monuments are open Mudéjar-Gothic Church of
from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. and 4:30 San Juan Bautista, a former
to 7 p.m. (Fall and winter from synagogue with
3:30 to 6 p.m.) Saturday, architectural elements from
Sunday and holidays starting
the 13th to the 17th
at 10:30 a.m.. to 6 p.m. (fall
and winter) and 7 p.m. (spring
centuries, and the convents
and summer). of Santo Domingo and
Carmelitas Descalzas.
jo
Ta
Ocaña
R ío
N-400 Yepes
A-IV
TOLEDO La Guardia
Tembleque
23
Going south, after another
15 kilometers on the ITINERARY III
Autovía de Andalucía A-4,
we arrive at La Guardia,
whose surroundings are About 27 kilometers
scattered with picturesque northwest of Toledo on the
cave-dwellings called Silos. Ávila road N-403 and after
In the town center, we find passing Rielves, we arrive
the hermitage of the Santo at Torrijos, a town of great
Niño, the old Casa de la economic importance
Inquisición (House of the where we can admire the
Inquisition), and the parish collegiate Church of
Church of La Asunción. Santísimo Sacramento, a
After 12 more kilometers small 16th century Gothic-
on the same road, we Renaissance cathedral with
come to Tembleque. Of a splendid doorway and a
interest here is the famed beautiful high altarpiece,
Plaza Mayor from the era as well as La Caridad
of Philip IV, one of the hospital, and the chapel of
most lovely and original, Cristo de la Sangre.
and which also houses Around 12 kilometers later,
municipal buildings. Other we come to the little town
attractions include the of Maqueda, whose castle
Gothic-Renaissance can be seen from a great
Church of La Asunción, the distance. Also of interest
Baroque Casa de las are the Mudéjar Vela tower
Torres, and the hermitage and the Rollo, a column
of Cristo del Valle, also marking municipal
Baroque. jurisdiction at the end of
the 15th century.
Escalona is our next stop,
13 kilometers to the north.
The castle here is
-Ocaña Tourist Office. presumably second in
Plaza Mayor.
importance in the province
w 925 12 08 91. only to the one in
Montalbán. The remains of
ancient walls, the Plaza
Mayor, and the convent of
Almorox
Escalona
Maqueda
Torrijos
Rielves jo
N-403 Ta
o
Rí
TOLEDO
24
the Concepcionistas are
other attractions. ITINERARY IV
Concluding our visit, eight
kilometers farther to the
north, we reach Almorox, Guadamur is about 12
where we can admire the kilometers southwest of
Plaza Mayor with the Toledo just off the
largest “Rollo” (ancient Navahermosa road C-401.
stone pillar) in the Here we find one of the
province, along with lovely most splendid restored
municipal buildings from castles, furnished in period
the 17th century. style. Also meriting a visit
are the hermitage of San
Antón, now a museum of
Popular Arts and Customs
of the Montes de Toledo,
the hermitage of Nuestra
Señora de la Natividad,
and the 16th century
Mudéjar parish church. A
little farther in Polán, there
are the remains of another
fortress.
A little more than twenty
kilometers southwest and
Guadamur Castle
25
Río Tajo
La Puebla
Guadamur TOLEDO
de Montalbán
C-403 C-401
San Martín
de Montalbán Gálvez
Talavera
A-V TOLEDO
de la Reina
C-502
Oropesa Río Tajo
Talavera de la Reina
27
is cited in classical texts as
far back as 181 B.C. with -Talavera Tourist Office.
the name of Aebura. Its Ronda de Cañillo.
present name refers to w 925 82 63 22.
Queen Mary of Portugal, -Ruiz de Luna Museum.
wife of Alfonso XI. Calle de San Agustín el Viejo.
Especially noteworthy in w 925 80 01 49.
Talavera are the Gothic- Open: 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. and 4
Mudéjar collegiate Church to 6:30 p.m. Closed Mondays
of Santa María la Mayor and Sunday afternoon.
with its lovely doorway,
graceful tower, large main
altarpiece and beautiful
cloister, and the basilica of
the Virgen del Prado, built ITINERARY VI
in the 16th and 17th
century, an authentic
museum of the famous
Talavera ceramics. Other Traveling south 13
places of interest include the kilometers from Oropesa
Church of San Prudencio, on a local road, we reach
the Plaza del Pan, and the El Puente del Arzobispo, a
convents of San Agustín el town with an important
Viejo and Santiago el pottery tradition and which
Viejo, present site of the owes its name to the
Ruiz de Luna Museum, spectacular bridge over the
devoted to ceramics. Tajo river, built in the 14th
century by order of
Pedro Tenorio,
El Puente del Arzobispo Archbishop Primate
of Toledo.
About ten kilometers
to the south is
Navalmoralejo.
Nearby, we find
Ciudad de Vascos, a
Moorish town probably
abandoned around
the 11th century for
unknown reasons and
which can be admired
today in its entirety,
one of the most
important archeological
finds in Spain.
To the east, going
through La Estrella
and La Nava de
Ricomalillo and
taking the C-401, we
28
TOLEDO
Oropesa
El Puente
Río Tajo
del Arzobispo
C-401
Navalmoralejo
La Estrella
Los Navalucillos
La Nava
de Ricomalillo
29
HOW TO GET TRANSPORTATION
THERE IN THE CITY
Railway station (RENFE). Toledo is the perfect city to
Paseo de la Rosa. Toledo. tour on foot. All of its
w 925 22 30 99. monuments, museums and
Trains depart daily from places of interest are close
Atocha railway station in to one another, and long
Madrid (Glorieta de distances are not a
Atocha; w 91 328 90 20) problem. However,
for Toledo about every two comfortable shoes are a
hours, starting at 7:05 a.m. must since many streets are
until 8:40 p.m. The trip made of stones and
takes approximately one cobblestones, and walking
hour and a half. can be tedious.
Bus station. Avenida de
Castilla-La Mancha. Public Parking:
Toledo. w 925 21 58 50. El Corralillo (behind the
Buses depart daily every Alcázar fortress).
30 minutes for Toledo from Private Parking:
the Bus Station in Madrid In the historic quarter of
(Méndez Álvaro. Toledo, parking is
w 91 468 45 11), starting controlled by the O.R.A.
at 5:30 a.m. until 10 p.m. and tickets are dispatched
The trip takes approximately from machines. In
one hour. addition, private garages
are listed below:
LODGING El Miradero on
Calle Gerardo Lobo;
There is one Parador with a Garaje Alcázar on Calle
four-star rating in Toledo at del General Moscardó, 8;
the Cerro del Emperador. Garaje Santo Tomé on
w 925 22 18 50; Calle de Santa Ursula, 3
Fax 925 22 51 66. From its and Garaje Toledo on
terrace, you can enjoy a Calle del Instituto, 5.
magnificent and privileged A large fleet of taxis is also
view of the monumental available. The main stops
city. are located at the Cuesta
The city has more than ample del Alcázar, Cuesta de la
hotel accommodations Vega, and the bus station.
available to visitors; three There is no permanent taxi
four-star hotels, six three- stop at the railway station.
star hotels, and numerous Radio taxis:
modest establishments, w 925 25 50 50.
including various
campgrounds. For more
information, contact the
Spanish Tourist Office or
any travel agency.
30
A special train, called the streets. This train runs
Tren Imperial, offers everyday from 11 a.m. to
visitors a panoramic view 2 p.m. and 4 to 6 p.m. The
of Toledo and a visit trip takes approximately 50
through some of the minutes.
CUISINE
Toledo is the leading Spanish province in small game
hunting and one of the richest for large game also. Garden
vegetables should also be mentioned because of their variety
and quality. Toledan cuisine, with a very rich culinary
tradition in the past, is once again becoming a force to
contend with, thanks to the excellent ingredients available.
A typical Toledan speciality is perdiz estofada (braised
partridge), but there are many other dishes, such as sopa
castellana (a type of garlic soup), pisto manchego (a medley
of chopped tomatos, zucchini, green peppers usually
accompanied with eggs), migas (fried breadcrumbs
seasoned with garlic and paprika), trucha a la toledana (trout
Toledo-style), cochifrito de cordero (lamb stew), tortilla a la
magra (omelette with lean ham), cordoniz a la toledana
(quail Toledo-style), venado con setas (venison with
mushrooms) or jabalí (boar), to mention a few.
The cheese of the region is also exceptional. The renowned
Manchego cheese, whether made purely from sheep’s milk, mixed
with cow’s milk, or cured in oil, is always appetizing. Sweet-
lovers will find it hard to resist one of Toledo’s prize-winning
delights, marzipan. With regards to wine, two regional
varieties with appellation d’origin: La Mancha - whites, rosés,
clarets and reds; and Méntrida - full-bodied wines, fruity
wines, reds and rosés, are perfect with meals or anytime.
31
Ceramics
33
ADDRESSES AND TELEPHONE NUMBERS OF INTEREST
Telephone dialing code: International: 34
TOURIST INFORMATION TURESPAÑA w 901 300 600
www.tourspain.es
Directorate General of Tourism, Trade and Handicrafts
Calle Río Estenilla, s/n. Polígono Industrial Santa María de Benquerencia.
45071-Toledo. w 925 26 78 00. Fax 925 26 78 74
Tourist Board
Plaza del Ayuntamiento, 1. w 925 25 40 30
LOCAL TOURIST OFFICES:
Toledo: Puerta de Bisagra. w 925 22 08 43
Consuegra: w 925 47 57 31
Ocaña: Plaza Mayor. w 925 12 08 91
Talavera: Ronda del Cañillo. w 925 82 63 22
TRANSPORATION: Renfe: Paseo de la Rosa. Toledo. w 925 22 30 99
Buses: Avenida de Castilla-La Mancha. Toledo. w 925 21 58 50
Taxis: w 925 25 50 50
Traffic Information: Highway Information: w 900 123 505
Civil Guard Traffic Information: w 925 22 08 29
POSTAL AND OTHER SERVICES: Post Office and Telegrams:
Calle de la Plata, 1. Toledo. w 925 22 36 11
USEFUL TELEPHONE NUMBERS
Red Cross: w 925 21 60 60; Hospital Emergencies: w 061; National Police:
w 091; Municipal Police: w 092; Citizen Information: w 010
PARADORS: Central Reservation Office: Calle Requena, 3. 28013-Madrid.
w 91 516 66 66. Fax 91 516 66 57. www.parador.es
Toledo: Cerro del Emperador. w 925 22 18 50. Fax 925 22 51 66
Oropesa: Plaza del Palacio, 1. w 925 43 00 00. Fax 925 43 07 77
SPANISH TOURIST INFORMATION OFFICES ABROAD
Canada. Toronto. Tourist Office of Spain.
2 Bloor Street West, 34th floor. Toronto, Ontario M4W 3E2.
w 1(416) 961 3131. Fax 1(416) 961 1992
E-mail: buzon.oficial@toronto.oet.mcx.es
Great Britain. London. Spanish Tourist Office.
22-23 Manchester Square. London W1M5AP.
w 44171/ 486 80 77. Fax 44171/ 486 80 34
E-mail: buzon.oficial@londres.oet.mcx.es
Japan. Tokyo. Tourist Office of Spain.
Daini Toranomon Denki Bldg. 4F. 3-1-10 Toranomon. Minato-Ku. Tokyo-105.
w 813/ 34 32 61 41-42. Fax 813/ 34 32 61 44
E-mail: buzon.oficial@tokio.oet.mcx.es
United States of America
Los Angeles. Tourist Office of Spain.
8383 Wilshire Blvd. Suite 960. Beverly Hills, California 90211.
w 1(323) 658 7188. Fax 1(323) 658 1061
E-mail: buzon.oficial@losangeles.oet.mcx.es
Chicago. Tourist Office of Spain.
Water Tower Place, Suite 915 East. 845 North Michigan Avenue. Chicago, Illinois 60611.
w 1(312) 642 1992. Fax 1(312) 642 9817
E-mail: buzon.oficial@chicago.oet.mcx.es
Miami. Tourist Office of Spain.
1221 Brickell Avenue. Miami, Florida 33131.
w 1(305) 358 1992, Fax 1(305) 358 8223
E-mail: buzon.oficial@miami.oet.mcx.es
New York. Tourist Office of Spain.
666 Fifth Avenue, 35th floor, New York, NewYork 10103.
w 1(212) 265 8822. Fax 1(212) 265 8864
E-mail: buzon.oficial@nuevayork.oet.mcx.es
EMBASSIES IN MADRID
Canada. Calle Nuñez de Balboa, 35. w 91 431 43 00. Fax 91 431 23 67
Great Britain. Calle Fernando el Santo, 16. w 91 319 02 00. Fax 91 308 10 33
Japan. Calle Serrano, 109. w 91 590 76 00. Fax 91 590 13 21
United States. Calle Serrano, 75. w 91 587 22 00. Fax 91 587 23 03
36
TALAVERA DE LA REINA 80 km MADRID 70 km MOCEJÓN 13 km
A
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ITINERARY I ITINERARY II
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GRANADAL
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Hond
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R ío
31
Rein
DEL
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Moli
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án
Lla
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TA
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am p
Parque Nacional CAR
LOS i o ITINERARY III ITINERARY IV
Potr
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III
Camping Plaza de
Za
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an O VI la Virgen
ONS
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Aeropuerto
R
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Reconquista ALF
2 ANTEQUERUELA 15.-Taller del Moro 24.-Puerta de Alfonso VI
Plaza
Patrimonio de la Humanidad Pº Canónigos Plaza de 16.-Iglesia de Santo Tomé 25.-Mezquita del Cristo de la Luz
N-401
o Los Alfares
irc 24
C.
Antequeruela es
C can 17.-Casa-museo de El Greco 26.-Convento de Santo Domingo el Real
BA 3 A za
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de
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LA RE lle
Pa C. de Gerardo Lobo
del
Ca
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20.-Monasterio de San Juan de los Reyes 29.-Iglesia de San Román. Museo de los
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AV
Cobert
Sto. Domingo Agustín de la Concepción
ARMAS
Consejerías Pl. de la Buzones el Real Lu Franciscana
Castilla-La Mancha Merced
C. z 0THER PLACES OF INTEREST
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Pl. Sta. C. la Pl. de la
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Convento 7
S il
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Aljib
Concepción
Carmelitas Mº de ClaraIgl. de S
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