Para la sección de viga que se muestra en la figura, determine el momento confiable.

d' DATOS
f’c ( kg/cm2 ) 420
fy ( kg/cm2) 4200
φ 1" 2.54
d φ 3/4" 1.91
φ 3/8" 0.95
A 1" (cm2) 5.07
A 3/4 (cm2) 2.85
h (cm) 70
b (cm) 40
recubrimiento (cm) 4

SOLUCIÓN
d (cm) = 59.015 d (m) = 0.59015
d' (cm) = 6.2225 d' (m) = 0.062225

1.Asumimos que As’ está en fluencia, fs’ = fy

𝑎= ((𝐴𝑠−𝐴^′ 𝑠)∗𝑓𝑦 )/(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

a (cm) = 4.66

𝐵𝑖=0.85 − <𝑓^′ 𝑐−280>∗0.05/70 Bi = 0.75

𝑓^′ 𝑠= (6∗(𝑎−𝐵𝑖∗𝑑′))/𝑎 f's (tn/cm2) = -0.01

* f's no está en fluencia

Usar 0,85𝑓_𝑐^′ 𝑏𝑎^2+(6𝐴_𝑆 ̇ ^′−𝐴_𝑆 𝑓_𝑦 )𝑎−6𝐴_𝑠^′ 𝛽_1d'

𝑓_𝑠^′=6(𝑎−𝛽_1 ⅆ^′ )/𝑎

2. Hallamos el valor de "a" para una viga sobre reforzada (Es < Ey)
0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏∗(𝑎"^2) − 6∗A′s∗Bi∗d′ + (6∗A′s−As∗f" 𝑦")∗" 𝑎" = 0 "

1 2 3
1= 14.28 a^2 1
2= -283.77 -19.87
3= -48.26 a -3.38
 " " 𝑎^2 −8.31𝑎−22.82"= 0 "
a (cm) = 6.46 a (m) =

𝑓^′ 𝑠= (6∗(𝑎−𝐵𝑖∗𝑑′))/𝑎 f's (t/cm2) = 1.66

3. Hallamos el momeno nominal

𝑀𝑛= (𝐴_𝑠 𝑓_𝑦−𝐴_𝑠^′ 𝑓_𝑠^′ )(𝑑−𝑎⁄2)+𝐴_𝑠^′ 𝑓_𝑠^′ (𝑑−𝑑′)

Mn (t-m) = 60.34

4. Determinacion del valor de Φ

dt = d (cm )= 59.015

𝑐= 𝑎/𝐵𝑖 c (cm) = 8.61

Ecu = 0.003

𝜀_𝑡=(𝑑_𝑡−𝑐)/𝑐 (𝐸_𝑐𝑢 ) Et = 0.01756 > 0.005

* Φ= 0.9

5. Momento confiable

𝑀𝑢= 𝛷 ∗𝑀𝑛

Mu (t-m) = 54.31
ne el momento confiable. Designación Diámetro Área (cm2)
(Pulg) (cm)
φ 1/4" 0.64 0.32
f’c (t/cm2 ) 0.42 φ 3/8" 0.95 0.71
fy ( t/cm2) 4.2 φ 1/2" 1.27 1.27
φ 5/8" 1.59 1.98
φ 3/4" 1.91 2.85
φ 1" 2.54 5.07
A's (cm2) 10.1341496 φ 1 3/8" 3.49 9.58
As (cm2) 25.9687583

< fy (t/cm2) = 4.2

da (Es < Ey)

 0.0646

< fy (t/cm2) = 4.2