estadística

PROPIEDADES:
A∪B=B∪A ; A∩B=B∩A
A ∪ (B ∪ C) = (A ∪ B) ∪ C ; A ∩ (B ∩ C) = (A ∩ B) ∩ C
A ∪ (B ∩ C) = (A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∪ C) ; A ∩ (B ∪ C) = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)
A∪B=A∩B ; A∩B=A∪B

PROBABILIDAD:
P(X)=1–P(X)
ESPERANZA
P (A ∪ B) = P ( A ) + P ( B ) – P (A ∩ B)
E ( a ) = a (para a =c te)
P ( A ) = P (A ∩ B) + P (A ∩ B)
E ( ax ) = a * E ( x )
P (A ∩ B) = P (A ∪ B) ; P (A ∪ B) = P (A ∩ B)
E(x+y)=E(x)+E(y)
P ( A / B ) = P (A ∩ B) / P ( B )
E ( xy ) = E ( x ) * E ( y )

COMBINATORIA:
VARIANZA
v ( n, k ) = n (n -1)(n -2) … (n –(k+1))
V ( a ) = 0 (para a = cte)
p ( n ) = v ( n, n ) = n!
V ( ax ) = a2 * V ( x )
c ( n ) = n! / k! (n - k)!
V ( x + y) = V ( x ) + V ( y )

VARIABLES ALEATORIAS DISCRETAS:

F ( x 0 ) = P ( x ≤ x0 )
E(x)=x*P(x)
V ( x ) = E ((x – μ)2) = Σ (xi – μ)2 * P ( xi ) = Σ xi2 * P ( xi) – μ2 = E ( x2 ) – E ( x )2
σ = √V ( x )

DISTRIBUCIÓN BINOMIAL: DISTRIBUCIÓN DE POISSON:

X ~ B ( n, p ) X~P(λ)
n! λk
P(x=k)= * pk * (1 – p)n – k P(x=λ)= * e-λ
k!∗(n−k)! k!
E(X)=n*p E(X)=λ
V ( X ) = n * p * (1 – p) V(X)=λ

σ R
X±3* =3∗
VARIABLES ALEATORIAS CONTINUAS: √n d2 √n
b (R * D3, R * D4)
• FUNCIÓN DE DENSIDAD: f ( x ) ≥ 0; ∫a f (x) = 1
Capacidad = 6 * σ
b
E ( X ) = ∫a x f(x) dx Índice de capacidad =
LTS−LTI
b 6σ
V(X)= ∫a x 2 f(x) dx - E ( X )

DISTRIBUCIÓN NORMAL: DISTRIBUCIÓN EXPONENCIAL:

X ~ N (μ, σ2) f ( x ) = λ * e-λx
−1 (x− μ)2 ∞ 1
f(x)=
1
e2 σ2
E ( X ) = ∫0 𝜆 𝑒 −𝜆𝑥 = (−𝑥 𝑒 −𝜆𝑥 ) =
𝜆
√2πσ
−1 (x− μ)2 1
b b 1 V(X)=
P ( a < x < b ) = ∫a f(x) dx = ∫a e2 σ2 dx 𝜆2
√2πσ